diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yaml b/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yaml index 40e039d0..217f0c01 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yaml +++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yaml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -on: [push, pull_request] +on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch] name: Build and Deploy Glossary Website @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout - uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.1 + uses: actions/checkout@v3 with: persist-credentials: false @@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ jobs: - name: Deploy to site if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository == 'carpentries/glosario' }} - uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@4.1.5 + uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@v4 with: branch: site folder: _gh-site + token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} diff --git a/.github/workflows/yaml-lint.yaml b/.github/workflows/yaml-lint.yaml index afba098a..50a37311 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/yaml-lint.yaml +++ b/.github/workflows/yaml-lint.yaml @@ -4,16 +4,15 @@ on: [push, pull_request] jobs: build: - runs-on: ubuntu-latest strategy: matrix: python-version: [3.8] steps: - - uses: actions/checkout@v2 + - uses: actions/checkout@v3 - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} - uses: actions/setup-python@v2 + uses: actions/setup-python@v3 with: python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }} - name: Install dependencies diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index a47b6f30..6ccf1ea5 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ .Rproj.user .jekyll-cache .jekyll-metadata +.vendor/ Glossary.egg-info MANIFEST R/sysdata.rda diff --git a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md index b19ea26a..73e64de9 100644 --- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +--- +permalink: /conduct/ +--- + # The Carpentries Code of Conduct As contributors and maintainers of this project, we pledge to follow the [Carpentries Code of Conduct][coc]. diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile index 37f5eaa4..187096c4 100644 --- a/Gemfile +++ b/Gemfile @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@ source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'github-pages', group: :jekyll_plugins + +gem "webrick", "~> 1.7" diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 03df60df..03d85679 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ Authors can also use the library's functions to insert consistent hyperlinks for terms and definitions in their lessons in any of several (human) languages. +## Contributing + +You do not need to know any particular programming language to contribute to Glosario: anyone possessing a basic familiarity with the GitHub web interface can get involved! We have prepared a [detailed and accessible guide for contributing](https://docs.google.com/document/d/18gTFR1Pw2Mk3PeNTMS0IHgFnJy-F4PBCGJQ1aMrDHPE/edit?usp=sharing), which has been translated into several languages. Contributions are welcome in any language, not only those represented in that document. If you need help with your contribution, feel free to come ask questions on the [#glosario](https://carpentries.slack.com/archives/C01G4HYGAQ6) Slack channel (if you are not a member of The Carpentries Slack you can join by filling [this form](https://slack-invite.carpentries.org/)). + ## Lessons R Markdown and Jupyter notebooks allow authors to place structured metadata in files. diff --git a/_config.yml b/_config.yml index be84ddf1..8fb18f01 100644 --- a/_config.yml +++ b/_config.yml @@ -137,6 +137,16 @@ languages: to znanje. Autori također mogu koristiti funkcije rječnika za umetanje dosljedne hiperveze za pojmove i definicije u svojim lekcijama na bilo kojem od nekoliko jezika. + - key: hu + name: Magyar + title: Szójegyzék + blurb: > + `glosario` egy nyílt forráskódú szójegyzék, amiben ezen fogalmak tartalmát adattudományban használnak. + Elérhető online, egyben programkönyvtár formájában is [R](https://github.com/carpentries/glosario-r/) nyelven + és [Python](https://github.com/carpentries/glosario-py/)ban is. A tanórában elhangzott szavak hozzákapcsolhatóak a szójegyzékhez. + Ezzel jelezve a tanóra tartalmát, a diákoktól elvárt óra elötti készülést és ezen felül mindezek hol találhatóak meg. + A tanárok továbbiakban használhatják a programkönyvtárak beépített függvényeit amivel hyper-linkeket csatolhatnak az egyes fogalmakhoz, + így hozzá illesztve a tanóra anyagának bármelyik részéhez az adott nyelvhez. - key: ko name: 한국어 title: 용어 사전 @@ -159,13 +169,12 @@ languages: name: Nederlands title: Woordenlijst blurb: > - `glosario` is een openbron verklarende woordenlijst van terminologie die wordt gebruikt - in de informatica en online beschikbaar wordt gesteld, evenals een programmabibliotheek in - [R](https://github.com/carpentries/glosario-r/) en [Python](https://github.com/carpentries/glosario-py/). - Door woordenlijstsleutels op te nemen in de metadata van een les, kunnen auteurs aangeven welke informatie - in een les wordt behandeld, wat studenten moeten weten voordat de les begint en waar studenten de informatie - kunnen vinden. Auteurs kunnen de tekenfuncties van het programma ook gebruiken om consistente doorklik op - te nemen, voor termen en definities in een van de verschillende talen, in hun lessen. + `glosario` is een open source woordenlijst met termen uit de data science die online en als bibliotheek + in [R](https://github.com/carpentries/glosario-r/) en [Python](https://github.com/carpentries/glosario-py/) + beschikbaar is. Door termen uit de woordenlijst op te nemen in de metadata van een les, kunnen auteurs + aangeven welke informatie in een les wordt behandeld, wat studenten moeten weten voordat de les begint en + waar studenten de informatie kunnen vinden. Auteurs kunnen de functionaliteiten van de woordenlijst ook + gebruiken om consistente hyperlinks naar termen en definities op te nemen in hun lessen in een of meerdere talen. - key: tn name: Setswana title: thanodi ya mafoko @@ -275,3 +284,11 @@ languages: title: Glossary blurb: >- In translation + - key: zh + name: 中文 + title: 术语表 + blurb: > + `glosario`是开源的数据科学术语表，也可作为[R](https://github.com/carpentries/glosario-r/) + 和[Python](https://github.com/carpentries/glosario-py/)的软件包使用。课程作者可 + 以在课程元数据中添加术语名词，让学习者提前了解课程的前提要求以及去哪里学习这些前提知识。 + 利用软件包，课程作者也可以在课程内容中插入不同语言的术语名词和解释的永久链接。 diff --git a/_layouts/glossary.html b/_layouts/glossary.html index cb46371a..44dd9d20 100644 --- a/_layouts/glossary.html +++ b/_layouts/glossary.html @@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ - License - - GitHub + Code of Conduct + - + GitHub + - + This site is powered by Netlify

diff --git a/_layouts/page.html b/_layouts/page.html index f8eb46d3..0b2b0ea5 100644 --- a/_layouts/page.html +++ b/_layouts/page.html @@ -35,7 +35,11 @@ - License - + Code of Conduct + - GitHub + - + This site is powered by Netlify

diff --git a/glossary.yml b/glossary.yml index a2c00b44..cc70a180 100644 --- a/glossary.yml +++ b/glossary.yml @@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ acronym: "concat" def: > Append/stack either columns (axis=1) or rows (axis=0) by end-to-end joining of data. [Python](#python). + es: + term: "concatenar" + def: > + Añadir/apilar ya sea columnas (eje=1) o filas (eje=0) mediante la unión de datos de extremo a extremo. [Python](#python). - slug: 68_95_997_rule de: @@ -129,6 +133,14 @@ term: የተተወው ዌር def: > ከአሁን በኋላ እየተስተካከለ ያለው ዌር። + tn: + term: "Matlotla" + def: > + Serweboleta (software) se se sa tlholeng se tlhokomelwa kgotsa se tlhabololwa. + it: + term: "abandonware" + def: > + "Un software abbandonato, non più mantenuto" - slug: absolute_error de: @@ -249,6 +261,12 @@ term: ፍጹም መንገድ def: በ [የፋይል ስርዓት ውስጥ ወደ ተመሳሳይ ሥፍራ የሚጠቁም መንገድ የሚገመገምበት ቦታ ምንም ይሁን ምን ፡፡ ፍፁም ጎዳና እኩል ነው ጂኦግራፊ ውስጥ ኬክሮስ እና ኬንትሮስ + it: + term: "percorso assoluto del file" + def: > + Un percorso a un file che punta allo stesso luogo nel [filesystem](#filesystem) + indipendentemente da dove venga valutato. Un percorso assoluto del file è + l'equivalente di latitudine e longitudine in geografia. - slug: absolute_row_number de: @@ -293,6 +311,11 @@ am: term: ፍጹም ረድፍ ቁጥር def: የትኞቹም ክፍሎች ቢኖሩ በሠንጠረዥ ውስጥ የአንድ ረድፍ ቅደም ተከተል ማውጫ ጠረጴዛ እየታየ ነው ፡፡ + it: + term: "numero di riga assoluto" + def: > + Indice sequenziale di una riga in una tabella, indipendetemente da quale sezione + della tabella sia visualizzata. - slug: abstract_method de: @@ -312,7 +335,7 @@ class](#parent_class) to specify operations that [child classes](#child_class) must provide. es: - term: "método abstrato" + term: "método abstracto" def: > En [programación orientada a objectos](#oop), es un [método](#method) definido pero no implementado. Programadores definen un método abstracto en una [superclase](#parent_class) para especificar operaciones @@ -357,6 +380,13 @@ def: "በ [ነገር-ተኮር መርሃግብር](#oop) ውስጥ አንድ [ዘዴ](#method) ተገልፇል ነገር ግን አልተተገበረም ፡፡ መርሃግብሮች [ወላጅ] ውስጥ ረቂቅ ዘዴን ይገልፃሉ ክፍል](#parent_class) [የህፃናት ክፍሎች](#child_class) ማቅረብ አለበት ፡፡ \n" + it: + term: "metodo astratto" + def: > + In [programmazione orientata agli oggetti](#oop), un [metodo](#method) che è + definito ma non implementato. Il programmatore definisce un metodo astratto in + una [classe padre](#parent_class) per specificare delle operazioni che la + [classe figlia](#child_class) deve implementare. - slug: abstract_syntax_tree en: @@ -389,6 +419,31 @@ def: > አወቃቀሩን የሚወክል በጥልቀት የተቀመጠ የውሂብ መዋቅር ወይም [ዛፍ](#tree)ፕሮግራም ለምሳሌ ፣ AST ሀ ን የሚወክል [መስቀለኛ መንገድ](#node) ሊኖረው ይችላል ["while` loop](#while_loop) ከአንድ [ልጅ](#child_tree) ጋር ሁኔታ እና ሌላ የ [loop አካል](#loop_body)። +- slug: accuracy + en: + term: "accuracy" + def: > + Statistical measure of a classification model which gives the proportion + of correct predictions among total number of cases. It is calculated as + Accuracy = (TP+TN)/(TP+TN+FP+FN) + es: + term: "precisión" + def: > + Medida estadística de un modelo de clasificación que da la proporción + de predicciones correctas entre el número total de casos. + Se calcula como Precisión = (TP+TN)/(TP+TN+FP+FN) + sw: + term: "usahihi" + def: > + Kipimo cha takwimu cha muundo wa uainishaji ambao hutoa uwiano + ya utabiri sahihi kati ya jumla ya idadi ya kesi. Imehesabiwa kama + Usahihi = (TP+TN)/(TP+TN+FP+FN) + de: + term: "Genauigkeit" + def: > + Ein statistisches Maß zur Beschreibung eines Klassifizierungsmodells, + das den Anteil der korrekten Vorhersagen unter allen Vorhersagen angibt. Es wird als Genauigkeit = (TP+TN)/(TP+TN+FP+FN) berechnet. + - slug: actual_result de: term: "Tatsächliches Ergebnis" @@ -463,6 +518,11 @@ am: term: አቅም def: "የአንድ ነገር ንብረት እንደ መያዣ ወይም አዝራር እንዴት መጠቀም እንደሚቻል የሚጠቁም \n" + + sw: + term: "uwezesho" + def: > + Sifa ya kitu ambacho kinapendekeza jinsi kinavyoweza kutumika, kama vile mpini au kitufe. - slug: aggregation en: @@ -470,6 +530,10 @@ def: > To combine many values into one, e.g., by summing a set of numbers or concatenating a set of strings. + tn: + term: "Ditlhopha tsa boleng" + def: > + Karolo ya boranyane bo kopane go aga ditlhophana tsa boleng jo bo rileng/ seemo se se rileng sa kitso. Sekai, e ka nna setlhopha sa mafoko a boleng jo bo tshwanang. es: term: "agregación" def: > @@ -541,6 +605,10 @@ def: > Eine Funktion, welche mehrere Werte in einem Ergebnis zusammenfasst, beispielsweise in einer Summe oder dem Maximalwert. + tn: + term: "Bokao/Tiriso ya ditlhopha" + def: > + Ke boranyane jwa boleng jo khompiutara/sebalamakgolo e bo balang ka go dirisa dipalo go tsentswe le kitso ya tlhomamo. - slug: agile en: @@ -575,7 +643,19 @@ selbstorganisierter Teams ein Program entwickelt wird. Im Gegensatz dazu stehen klassische Ansätze die häufig aufwändiger Planung bedürfen. [Explorative Programmierung](#exploratory_programming) ist oft agil. - + tn: + term: "Tiro ya Potlako" + def: > + thulaganyo ya go kwala khoutu ya dirweboleta (software) e e remeletseng + mo dikgatong-potlana tse di mmalwa le mo dikakgelong tse di tlhomameng, go na le mo mananeong + a sennella-ruri le togamaano ko tshimologong. + + sw: + term: "maendeleo pesi" + def: > + Mbinu ya ukuzaji programu ambayo inasisitiza hatua nyingi ndogo na maoni + endelevu badala ya mipango ya mbeleni na ratiba ya muda mrefu. + [Exploratory programming](#exploratory_programming) mara nyingi huwa chapa. - slug: algorithm en: @@ -603,32 +683,41 @@ es: term: "algoritmo" def: > - Un algortimo es un conjunto de pasos, instrucciones o reglas que se han de seguir para llevar a cabo una tarea específica. + Un algoritmo es un conjunto de pasos, instrucciones o reglas que se han de seguir para llevar a cabo una tarea específica. En informática, un algoritmo es un conjunto de instrucciones en un programa informático que resuelve un problema computacional. fr: term: "algorithme" def: > Un algorithme est un ensemble d'étapes ou de règles à suivre pour réaliser une certaine tâche. En informatique, un algorithme est un ensemble d'instructions présentes dans un programme qui permet de résoudre un problème informatique. + de: + term: "Algorithmus" + def: > + Ein Algorithmus beschreibt eine Handlungsvorschrift, ein Verfahren oder einen Regelsatz zum Lösen eines Problems. + In der Informatik ist ein Algorithmus eine eindeutige, ausführbare Folge von Anweisungen endlicher Länge zur Lösung eines Problems, + welche immer das gleiche Ergebnis liefern. ar: term: "خوارزمية" def: > الخوارزمية عبارة عن مجموعة من الخطوات والمقدمات أوالقواعد التي يجب اتباعها لتحقيق مهمة معين. في علوم الحاسب، الخوارزمية هي مجموعة من التعليمات في برنامج كمبيوتر تحل مشكلة حاسوبية. - de: - term: "Algorithmus" - def: > - Ein Algorithmus ist in der Mathematik und der IT eine Vorgehensweise um - Probleme zu lösen. Ein Algorithmus ist ein schrittweiser, eindeutiger - Plan, oft in viele kleine Abschnitte unterteilt und mit Querverweisen - ausgestattet, um ein spezifisches Problem zu lösen. el: term: "αλγόριθμος" def: > Αλγόριθμος είναι ένα σύνολο από βήματα ή κανόνες για τη διεκπεραίωση μιας συγκεκριμένης εργασίας. Στην πληροφορική, αλγόριθμος είναι ένα σύνολο από εντολές σε κάποιο πρόγραμμα οι οποίες επιλύουν κάποιο υπολογιστικό πρόβλημα. - + it: + term: "algoritmo" + def: > + Un algoritmo è una sequenza finita di operazioni da eseguire al fine di realizzare un certo compito. + In informatica, un algoritmo è una sequenza finita di istruzioni presenti in un programma che permette di risolvere un problema computazionale. + pt: + term: "algoritmo" + def: > + Um algoritmo é um conjunto de etapas, instruções ou regras a serem seguidas para realizar uma tarefa específica. + Na ciência da computação, um algoritmo é um conjunto de instruções em um programa de computador que resolve um problema computacional. + - slug: algorithmic_bias ref: - algorithm @@ -642,6 +731,18 @@ def: "አንድ ስልተ-ቀመር አንድን የተወሰነን ነገር ለማከናወን ሊከተሏቸው የሚገቡ እርምጃዎች ፣ ጥሰቶች ወይም ህጎች ስብስብነው \ አልጎሪዝም በኮምፒተር ሳይንስ ውስጥ የሂሳብ ችግሮችን ለመፍታት የተቀመጡ የኮምፒተር ፕሮግራም መመሪያዎች ስብስብ ነው \n" + ar: + term: "الخوارزمية المتحيزة" + def: > + النتائج المتكررة التي تظهر التحيز أو المعالجة المنحرفة الموجودة في + .[الخوارزمية](#algorithm) + .على سبيل المثال، قد تعطي خوارزميات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي الأولوية أو الوسم للمحتوى الخاص بمجموعات معينة من المستخدمين + es: + term: "sesgo algorítmico" + def: > + Resultados repetibles que muestran un sesgo, o un tratamiento sesgado, encontrado en un [algoritmo](#algorithm). + Por ejemplo, algoritmos de redes sociales pueden priorizar o estigmatizar contenido de ciertos grupos de usuarios. + - slug: aliasing en: @@ -660,8 +761,25 @@ Aliasing bezeichnet die Überlappung mehrerer Deskriptoren, also z.B. Speicheradressen (Zeiger) oder Referenzen, die den selben Ort für ein Objekt, beispielsweise eine Datenstruktur, beschreiben. + tn: + term: "Melawana_tiriso" + def: > + Melawana e e salwang morago ke khompiutara/sebalamakgolo go rarabolola dikgwetlho tse di amang tiriso ya tse di mo boranyaneng. + sw: + term: "Kutambulisha" + def: > + Kuwa na marejeleo mawili au zaidi ya kitu kimoja, kama vile muundo wa data kwenye kumbukumbu au faili kwenye diski. +- slug: anaconda + ref: + - pip + - conda + en: + term: "Anaconda" + def: > + Anaconda is a [software distribution] (#software_distribution) of R and Python. It is also a [repository] (#repository) of open-source Python and R programs for data science, packaged using the [conda](#conda) [package manager] (#package_manager). Anaconda also creates Anaconda Navigator, a suite of desktop tools including an [IDE] (#ide) and the [Jupyter Notebook](#jupyter_notebook) application. + - slug: anchor en: term: "anchor" @@ -730,7 +848,7 @@ [Python](#python) تسمى هذه وظائف lambda ويتم إنشاؤها من خلال استخدام كلمة lambda المتداوله. es: - term: "Función anónima" + term: "función anónima" def: > Es una función que no tiene asignado un nombre. Las funciones anónimas son usualmente cortas, y se definen en el mismo lugar donde son utilizadas, por ejemplo: en callbacks. @@ -819,7 +937,19 @@ term: የትግበራ ፕሮግራም በይነገጽ def: > በአንድ የሶፍትዌር ቤተ-መጽሐፍት ወይም ድር የሚሰጡ የተግባሮች እና የአሠራር ሂደቶች ስብስብ ሌላ መተግበሪያ ከእሱ ጋር መገናኘት የሚችልበት አገልግሎት። ኤፒ አይ ኮድ አይደለም ፣ የመረጃ ቋቱ ወይም አገልጋዩ የመዳረሻ ነጥብ ነው ፡፡ - + tn: + term: "Mekgwatiriso ya Segokaganyi (API)" + def: > + Setlhotshwana sa ditiriso le ditsamaiso mo motlobong wa serweboleta (software library), kgotsa mo Tirelong ya Webo (web service), + se se gokaganyang motlobo kana tirelo ya teng le Tiriso (app) e sele. Ga se khoutu, polokelotshedimosetso kana sefara: ke seletlelelakgolagano. + + sw: + term: "Kiolesura cha Kuandaa Programu [API]" + def: > + Seti ya vipengele na taratibu zinazotolewa na maktaba moja ya programu au + huduma ya tovuti ambayo programu nyingine inaweza kuwasiliana nayo. + API sio msimbo, hifadhidata, au seva: ni mahali pa ufikiaji. + - slug: append_mode en: term: "append mode" @@ -838,6 +968,12 @@ term: አባሪ ሁነታ def: > በቀደመው ፋይል ይዘቶች ላይ ከመፃፍ ይልቅ አሁን ባለው ፋይል መጨረሻ ላይ ውሂብ ለማከል ። እንደገና መፃፍ የነበረዉ ነው ፣ ስለሆነም አብዛኛዎቹ የፕሮግራም ቋንቋዎች በምትኩ ለመተካት ፕሮግራሞች ግልጽ እንዲሆኑ ይጠይቃሉ። + + sw: + term: "Hali ya Kuambatanisha" + def: > + Kuongeza data mwishoni mwa faili iliyopo badala ya kubatilisha yaliyomo awali ya faili hiyo. + Kuandika upya ni chaguo-msingi, kwa hivyo lugha nyingi za programu ahitaji programu kuwa wazi kuhusu kutaka kuambatanisha badala yake. - slug: argument en: @@ -851,8 +987,11 @@ es: term: "argumento" def: > - Un valor pasado a una función. Algunos autores usan el término como sinónimo de - [parámetro](#parameter) y algunos no; Todo es muy confuso. + El término no debe ser confundido con, ni es sinónimo de, [parámetro](#parameter). + Un argumento es una de posiblemente varias expresiones que son pasadas a una función. + Es el valor real que se pasa. + Parámetros y argumentos son conceptos distintos pero relacionados. + Los parámetros son variables y los argumentos son los valores asignados a esas variables. fr: term: "argument" def: > @@ -863,8 +1002,10 @@ pt: term: "argumento" def: > - Um valor passado para uma função. Algumas pessoas autoras usam este termo como - sinônimo de parâmetro(#parameter) e outras não fazem isso; é tudo bastante confuso. + O termo não deve ser confundido com, e não é sinônimo de, [parâmetro](#parameter). Um argumento é uma das + possíveis expressões que são passadas para uma função. É o valor real que é transmitido. + Parâmetros e argumentos são conceitos distintos, mas relacionados. Parâmetros são variáveis e argumentos + são os valores atribuídos a essas variáveis. ar: term: "وسيطة" def: > @@ -892,6 +1033,14 @@ term: ክርክር def: > ቃሉ ግራ መጋባት የለበትም ፣ ተመሳሳይ ቃልም አይደለም ፣ [ግቤት](#parameter)። ክርክር ምናልባት ከበርካታ አገላለጾች አንዱ እና ወደ ተግባር የሚተላለፉ ነው ፡፡ እሱም የተላለፈው ትክክለኛ እሴት ነው። መለኪያዎች እና ክርክሮች የተለዩ ናቸው ፣ ግን ተዛማጅ ፅንሰ ሀሳቦች ናቸው። መለኪያዎች ተለዋዋጮች ናቸው ክርክሮች ደግሞ ለእነዚያ ተለዋዋጮች የተሰጡ እሴቶች ናቸው። + + sw: + term: "Hoja" + def: > + Neno hilo halipaswi kuchanganywa na, na si kisawe cha,[parameter](#parameter). + Hoja ni mojawapo ya misemo kadhaa ambayo hupitishwa kwa chaguo la kukokotoa. + Ni thamani halisi inayopitishwa. Vigezo na hoja ni tofauti, lakini dhana zinazohusiana. + Vigezo ni vigeuzo na hoja ni thamani zilizopewa vigeu hivyo. - slug: arithmetic_mean en: @@ -911,7 +1060,8 @@ es: term: "media aritmética" def: > - Ver [media](#mean). + Ver [media](#mean). Calculado por un grupo de n números realizando la suma + de esos números y dividiendo el resultado entre n. af: term: "rekenkundige gemiddelde" def: > @@ -921,6 +1071,13 @@ term: የሂሳብ ሚዛን def: > ይመልከቱ [ማለት](#mean) + + sw: + term: "wastani wa hesabu" + def: > + Rejelea [mean](#mean). + Imehesabiwa kutoka kwa seti ya nambari za n kwa kujumlisha nambari hizo, + na kugawanya matokeo na - slug: ascii en: @@ -958,6 +1115,12 @@ def: > Une norme informatique de codage qui représente les caractères couramment utilisés dans les langues d'Europe occidentale à 7 ou 8 [bits](#bit), aujourd'hui largement remplacé par [Unicode](#unicode). + + sw: + term: "ASCII" + def: > + Njia ya kawaida ya kuwakilisha herufi zinazotumiwa sana katika lugha za Ulaya Magharibi kama nambari kamili 7- au 8-[bit](#bit), + ambayo sasa imechukuliwa na [Unicode](#unicode). - slug: assertion en: @@ -1008,6 +1171,18 @@ term: ማረጋገጫ def: > በአንድ [የተወሰነ] ቦታ ፕሮግራም ዉስጥ ግዴታ [እውነተኛ](#boolean) መሆን ያለበት የ [ቦሊያን](#true) አገላለጽ ነዉ. ምልከታዎች በቋንቋው ውስጥ ሊገነቡ ይችላሉ (ለምሳሌ ፣ [ፓይቶን](#python) ዎቹ እንደ "ማረጋገጫ" መግለጫ ወይም እንደ ተግባራት ይቀርባሉ ል (ለምሳሌ ፣ [R](#r_language) 'stopifnot')። ብዙውን ጊዜ ለሙከራ ጥቅም ላይ ይውላሉ ፣ ግን ደግሞ በትክክል እየሰራ መሆኑን ለማጣራት [በምርት ኮድ](#production_code) ውስጥ ይቀመጣሉ፡፡ በብዙ ቋንቋዎች ማረጋገጫዎች መሆን የለባቸውም በአቀነባባሪዎች እና በአስተርጓሚዎች በዝምታ ሊጣሉ ስለሚችሉ የውሂብ ማረጋገጫ ለማከናወን ያገለግል ነበር በማመቻቸት ሁኔታዎች ውስጥ. ለመረጃ ማረጋገጫ ማረጋገጫዎችን መጠቀም ይችላል የደህንነት አደጋዎችን ያስተዋውቁ ፡፡ ከብዙ ቋንቋዎች በተለየ መልኩ አር "ማረጋገጫ" መግለጫ የለውም ሊቦዝን ይችላል ፣ እና ስለዚህ እንደ "assertr`" የመሰለ [ጥቅል](#package) መጠቀም ማረጋገጫ የደህንነት ቀዳዳዎችን አይፈጥርም ፡፡ + + sw: + term: "Madai" + def: > + Semi ya [Boolean](#boolean) ambayo lazima iwe [true](#true) katika hatua fulani katika programu. + Madai yanaweza kujengwa katika lugha (k.m., kauli ya `assert` ya [Python](#python)) au + kutolewa kama vitendakazi (k.m., `stopifnot` ya [R](#r_language)). + Mara nyingi hutumiwa katika majaribio, lakini pia huwekwa katika [production code](#production_code) ili kuangalia ikiwa inatenda ipasavyo. + Katika lugha nyingi, madai hayafai kutumiwa kutekeleza uthibitishaji wa data kwa vile yanaweza kuondolewa kimyakimya na wakusanyaji na + wakalimani chini ya hali ya uboreshaji. Kutumia madai kwa uthibitishaji wa data kwa hivyo kunaweza kuanzisha hatari za usalama. + Tofauti na lugha nyingi, R haina taarifa ya `assert` ambayo inaweza kuzimwa, + na kwa hivyo matumizi ya [package](#package) kama vile `assertr` kwa uthibitishaji wa data haileti mashimo ya usalama. - slug: associative_array en: @@ -1027,6 +1202,11 @@ term: ተጓዳኝ ድርድር def: > [መዝገበ-ቃላትን](#dictionary) ይመልከቱ (#dictionary)። + + sw: + term: "safu ya ushirika" + def: > + Rejelea [dictionary](#dictionary). - slug: asynchronous ref: @@ -1048,6 +1228,11 @@ لا يحدث في نفس الوقت. في البرمجة، العملية غير المتزامنة هي العملية التي يتم تنفيذها بشكل مستقل عن الأخرى أو تلك التي تبدأ في وقت معين وتنتهي في وقت آخر. + el: + term: "ασύγχρονος" + def: > + Δεν συμβαίνει ταυτόχρονα με κάτι άλλο. Στον προγραμματισμό, μια ασύγχρονη διεργασία + είναι αυτή που εκτελείται ανεξάρτητα από άλλες διεργασίες. es: term: "asincrónico" def: > @@ -1069,6 +1254,13 @@ Qui ne se produit pas en même temps. En programmation, une opération asynchrone est une opération qui s'exécute indépendamment d'une autre, ou qui commence à un moment et se termine à un autre. + + sw: + term: "isiyolingana" + def: > + Haifanyiki kwa wakati mmoja. Katika programu, operesheni ya asynchronous ni ile inayoendesha kwa kujitegemea ya nyingine, + au ambayo huanza wakati mmoja na kuishia kwa mwingine. + - slug: attribute en: term: "attribute" @@ -1095,10 +1287,26 @@ def: > Pasangan nama-nilai yang merujuk kepada suatu objek, yang digunakan untuk menyimpan metadata tentang suatu objek seperti dimensi dari array. + tn: + term: "Tlhaloso_boleng jwa dilo/diteng" + def: > + Tlhaloso ya mokgwa kana tsela ya mabeelo a kitso ka e nngwe,go lebeletswe popego ya kitso eo. am: term: አይነታ def: >- የስም እሴት ጥንድ ከእቃ ጋር የተዛመደ እንደ ድርድር ልኬቶች ያሉ ነገሮች ለማከማቸት የሚጠቅም + es: + term: "atributo" + def: > + Una pareja nombre-valor asociada a un objeto, usada para almacenar metadatos sobre + el objeto como, por ejemplo, las dimensiones de un arreglo. + + sw: + term: "sifa" + def: > + Jozi ya thamani ya jina inayohusishwa na kitu, + inayotumiwa kuhifadhi metadata kuhusu kitu kama vile vipimo vya mkusanyiko. + - slug: auto_completion en: @@ -1134,6 +1342,20 @@ term: ራስ-ማጠናቀቅ def: > ተጠቃሚው የ TAB ቁልፍን በመጫን በፍጥነት በአጠቃቀሙ አንድ ቃል ወይም ኮድ እንዲጨርስ ተጠቃሚው ሊመርጥበት የሚያስችል ባህሪ ነዉ;; + + es: + term: "auto-completar" + def: > + Funcionalidad que le permite a una persona usuaria terminar una palabra o código rapidamente + pulsando la tecla TAB para que aparezca una lista de posibles palabras o códigos entre los que + el usuario puede seleccionar la función que necesite. + + sw: + term: "kukamilika kiotomatiki" + def: > + Kipengele kinachomruhusu mtumiaji kumaliza neno au msimbo haraka kwa + kubofya kitufe cha TAB ili kuorodhesha maneno au + msimbo unaowezekana ambao mtumiaji anaweza kuchagua. - slug: autocorrelation en: @@ -1144,6 +1366,14 @@ datasets by detecting repeating patterns that may be partially concealed by random noise, among other uses. + sw: + term: "uhusiano wa kiotomatiki" + def: > + Kiwango cha ufanano kati ya uchunguzi katika mfululizo sawa lakini ukitenganishwa na muda (unaojulikana kama lag). + Uchanganuzi wa uunganisho otomatiki unaweza kutumika kupata maarifa kuhusu mkusanyiko wa data wa mfululizo wa saa kwa + kugundua ruwaza zinazorudiwa ambazo zinaweza kufichwa kwa kiasi na kelele nasibu, + miongoni mwa matumizi mengine. + - slug: automatic_variable ref: - makefile @@ -1223,7 +1453,13 @@ auch in Zusammenarbeit mit älteren oder obsoleten Versionen eines Systems garantiert. Beispielsweise ist eine [Funktion](#function) in [Python](#python) 3 abwärtskompatibel, wenn diese auch in Python 2 ausgeführt werden kann. - + es: + term: "retrocompatible" + def: > + Una propiedad de un sistema, hardware o software, que permite la interoperabilidad + con un sistema heredado más antiguo, o con la entrada diseñada para un sistema así. + Por ejemplo, una [función](#function) escrita en [Python](#python) 3 que puede ser ejecutada exitosamente en + Python versión 2 es retrocompatible. am: term: ወደኋላ-ተኳሃኝ def: > @@ -1267,6 +1503,13 @@ def: > የ [R](#r_language) ቋንቋን የመሠረቱ መሠረታዊ ተግባራት። የመሠረት እሽጎች በ ውስጥ ሊገኙ ይችላሉ "src / library" እና ከ R ውጭ አይዘመኑም; የእነሱ ስሪት ቁጥሮች አር የስሪት ቁጥር። የመሠረት ፓኬጆች ተጭነው በ R ተጭነዋል ፣ ቅድሚያ የሚሰጠው ግን ፓኬጆች ከመሠረታዊ አር ጋር ተጭነዋል ነገር ግን ከመጠቀምዎ በፊት መጫን አለባቸው ፡፡ የ [R](#r_language) ቋንቋን የመሠረቱ መሠረታዊ ተግባራት። የመሠረት እሽጎች በ "src/library" ውስጥ ሊገኙ ይችላሉ እና ከ R ውጭ አይሻሻሉም; የእነሱ ስሪት ቁጥሮች የአር ስሪት ቁጥርን ይከተላሉ። መሠረት ፓኬጆች ጋር ከR ተጭነዉ ይዘረጋሉ፣ ቅድሚያ የሚሰጠው ግን ፓኬጆች ከመሠረታዊ አር ጋር ተጭነዋል ነገር ግን ከመጠቀም በፊት መጫን አለባቸው ፡፡ + ar: + term: "آر الأساس" + def: > + `src/library` يمكن الحصول علي الحزم الأساسية في .[R](#r_language) الوظائف الأساسية التي تتكون منها لغة آر + R الحزم الأساسية مثبتة ويتم تحميلها مع R أرقام نسختها تتبع ترقيم نسخة R لايمكن تحديث الحزم الأساسية خارج + ولكن يجب أن يتم تحميل قبل استخدامها . R بينما الحزم ذات الألوية يتم تثبيتها مع + - slug: bayes_rule en: term: "Bayes' Rule" @@ -1276,7 +1519,6 @@ term: "Bayes se rëel" def: > Sien [Bayes se stelling](#bayes_theorem). - am: term: የባየስ ደንብ def: > @@ -1291,20 +1533,20 @@ term: "Bayes' Theorem" def: > An equation for calculating the probability that something is [true](#true) if something - related to it is true. If P(X) is the probability that X is true and P(X|Y) is - the probability that X is true given Y is true, then P(X|Y) = P(Y|X) * P(X) / P(Y). + related to it is true. If P(X) is the probability that X is true and P(X`|`Y) is + the probability that X is true given Y is true, then P(X`|`Y) = P(Y`|`X) * P(X) / P(Y). af: term: "Bayes se stelling" def: > 'n Vergelyking om die waarskynlikheid te bepaal dat iets [waar](#true) is indien iets - verwant ook waar is. As P(X) die waarskynlikheid is dat X waar is en P(X|Y) is die - waarskynlikheid dat X waar is indien die gegewe Y waar is, dan is P(X|Y) = P(Y|X) * P(X) / P(Y). + verwant ook waar is. As P(X) die waarskynlikheid is dat X waar is en P(X`|`Y) is die + waarskynlikheid dat X waar is indien die gegewe Y waar is, dan is P(X`|`Y) = P(Y`|`X) * P(X) / P(Y). es: term: "Teorema de Bayes" def: > Una ecuación para calcular la probabilidad de que algo sea [verdadero](#true) si algo     - relacionado con ello es verdadero. Si P(X) es la probabilidad de que X is verdadero y P(X|Y) es     - la probabilidad de que X es verdadero dado que Y sea verdadero, entonces P(X|Y) = P(Y|X) * P(X) / P(Y). + relacionado con ello es verdadero. Si P(X) es la probabilidad de que X is verdadero y P(X`|`Y) es     + la probabilidad de que X es verdadero dado que Y sea verdadero, entonces P(X`|`Y) = P(Y`|`X) * P(X) / P(Y). - slug: bayesian_network @@ -1386,6 +1628,13 @@ af: term: "Groot Data" def: > + Enige data wat tot onlangs toe nog te veel was om met net een rekenaar te + analiseer. + tn: + term: "kitso_ kgolo" + def: > + Tsamaiso e e tlhatlhobang kana e kanoka mekgwa ya ka fa kitso e ka ntshiwang ka teng. + Tsamaiso e,e ama go kanokowa ga kitso e ntsi e e mo ditlhopheng mme e bile go se motlhofo gore e ka kanokiwa ka tsamaiso e e tlwaelesegileng. Enige data wat tot onlangs toe nog te veel was om met net een rekenaar te analiseer. am: term: ትልቅ መረጃ @@ -1399,8 +1648,6 @@ term: "Idatha Enkulu" def: > Noma iyiphi idatha kuze kube kamuva nje ibinkulu kakhulu ukuthi abantu abaningi basebenze ngayo kukhompuyutha eyodwa. - - - slug: binary en: @@ -1450,6 +1697,10 @@ term: "expressão binária" def: > Uma expressão com dois argumentos ou parâmetros, como `1 + 2`, por exemplo. + tn: + term: "Tlhaloso ka go tlhakanya dilo tse pedi." + def: > + Ke tlhaloso e e supagalang mo diemong tse pedi.sekai...go ka tlhakanngwa bongwe le bobedi. am: term: ሁለትዮሽ አገላለጽ @@ -1501,7 +1752,7 @@ es: term: "bit" def: > - Unidad de información representando alternativas si/no, [verdadero](#true)/[falso](#false). + Unidad de información representando alternativas sí/no, [verdadero](#true)/[falso](#false). En computación, un estado de ser 0 ó 1. de: term: "Bit" @@ -1514,7 +1765,10 @@ def: > Sebuah unit informasi yang merepresentasikan beberapa alternatif, ya/tidak, (true)[#true]/(false)[#false]. Di dalam komputasi, bit adalah 0 atau 1. - + tn: + term: "Kitso_ potlana" + def: > + Ke selekanyo sa kitso e nnye kana e e kwa tlase. Selekanyo se sa kitso, se ka emelwa ke lefela kana bongwe. am: term: ቢት def: > @@ -1525,10 +1779,20 @@ Une unité d'information ne pouvant prendre que deux valeurs, souvent désignées par les alternatives oui/non ou vrai/faux. En informatique cela représente un état de 0 ou 1. አማራጮችን የሚወክል የመረጃ ክፍል ፣ አዎ / አይደለም ፣ (እውነት) (#true) / [ውሸት](#false) የ 0 ወይም የ 1 ሁኔታን በማስላት ላይ ፡፡ አዎ / አይደለም ፣ (እውነት) (#true) / [ውሸት](#false) አማራጮችን የሚወክል የመረጃ ክፍል የ 0 ወይም የ 1 ሁኔታን በማስላት ላይ ፡፡] + af: + term: bit + def: > + 'n Eenheid van inligting wat alternatiewe voorstel, ja/nee, waar/vals. Dit kan voorgestel work as 0 of 1. nl: term: bit def: > Een eenheid van informatie, die alternatieven representeert, zoals ja/nee, waar/onwaar. In de informatica wordt dit gerepresenteerd als een 0 of een 1. + + sw: + term: "biti" + def: > + Sehemu ya habari inayowakilisha njia mbadala, ndiyo/hapana, + [true](#true)/[false](#false). Katika kuhesabu hali ya 0 au 1. - slug: blob en: @@ -1539,7 +1803,20 @@ an audio file. The term is also now used to refer to data transferred over a network or stored in a [version control](#version_control_system) [repository](#repository) as uninterpreted bits. - + tn: + term: "Selekanyo sa kitso e e mo sedirisiweng se segolo" + def: > + Ke kitso e e beilweng e le mo seemong kana sedirisiweng se setona mo lefelong le le lengwe fela. + + sw: + term: "kitu kikubwa cha binary" + def: > + Data ambayo imehifadhiwa katika hifadhidata bila kufasiriwa kwa njia yoyote, + kama vile faili ya sauti. Neno hili pia sasa linatumika kurejelea data + iliyohamishwa kupitia mtandao au kuhifadhiwa katika + [version control](#version_control_system) [repository](#repository) + kama biti zisizotafsiriwa. + - slug: block_comment en: @@ -1561,7 +1838,15 @@ spezifische Start- und Endsymbole, z.B. `/*` und `*/` in C und verwandten Sprachen. Manche Sprachen kennen keine Blockkommentare und so werden diese mit einem Einzelkommentarsymbol in jeder Zeile, z.B. `#`, gekennzeichnet. - + + sw: + term: "Maoni Mapana" + def: > + Maoni [comment](#comment) ambayo yanajumuisha mistari mingi. + Maoni mapana yanaweza kuwekewa alama maalum za kuanza na kumalizia, + kama vile `/*` na `*/` katika C na vizazi vyake, au kila mstari unaweza kuanikwa kwa alama kama `#`. + + am: term: አግድ አስተያየት def: > @@ -1587,7 +1872,18 @@ zu kapseln. Manche Programmiersprachen sind sehr wortreich und erfordern viel Code um einfache Funktionalitäten zu erhalten, z.B. Java, sodass dieser Code häufig automatisch oder mittels [Autovervollständigung](#auto_completion) erstellt wird. - + + + sw: + term: "boilerplate" + def: > + Maandishi ya kawaida ambayo yanajumuishwa katika mikataba ya kisheria, leseni, na kadhalika. + Pia sehemu za msimbo wa chanzo ambazo zinapaswa kurudiwa mara nyingi sana ili kupata utendakazi msingi. + Katika [object-oriented programs](#oop) sehemu hizi hutumika kujumuisha viambajengo vya vitu. + Lugha zingine zinahitaji mengi ya kauli hizi na huitwa lugha za boilerplate, k.m. Java, + ambayo ina maana kwamba huzalishwa kiotomatiki mara kwa mara au kwa + kutumia [auto-completion](#auto_completion). + am: term: ቦይለር ፕሌት def: > @@ -1654,6 +1950,14 @@ ዘመን የሂሳብ ሊቅ ጆርጅ ቡሌ ተብሎ ይጠራል :: የሁለትዮሽ ስርዓቶች ልክ እንደ ሁሉም ኮምፒውተሮች በእውነተኛ,1 እና በሐሰት,0 መሠረት ተገንብተዋል \n" + sw: + term: "Boolean" + def: > + Kuhusiana na aina au aina ya data ambayo inaweza kuwa na thamani ya kimantiki ya [true](#true) au [false](#false). + Imetajwa kwa George Boole, mwanahisabati wa karne ya 19. + Mifumo ya binary, kama kompyuta zote, + imejengwa juu ya msingi huu wa mifumo ya tathmini ya kimantiki kati ya majimbo ya kweli na ya uwongo, 1 au 0. + - slug: branch en: term: "branch" @@ -1664,6 +1968,12 @@ term: ቅርንጫፍ def: > [Git ቅርንጫፍ](#git_branch) ይመልከቱ። + + sw: + term: "tawi" + def: > + rejelea [Git branch](#git_branch). + - slug: branch_per_feature_workflow en: @@ -1731,6 +2041,14 @@ A place where web browsers keep copies of previously retrieved files (web pages, data files) in order to save time when they're requested again. Sometimes, issues may arise if there is a newer version of the file online, but the browser doesn't notice it. + de: + term: "Browser-Cache" + def: > + Ein [Puffer-Speicherort](#cache) auf dem Rechner des Benutzers, an dem der Webbrowser bereits + abgerufene Ressourcen wie z.B. Texte und Bilder als Kopie aufbewahrt. Dadurch können Zeit und + Netzwerkverkehr reduziert werden, wenn die Ressourcen erneut angefragt werden. Es kann durch + die Verwendung des Browser-Caches jedoch auch passieren, dass veraltete Informationen angezeigt + werden, wenn sich die Ressourcen in der Zwischenzeit geändert haben. - slug: bug en: @@ -1742,11 +2060,22 @@ term: "Bug" def: >- Ein Bug ist ein Fehler oder Fehlfunktion einer Software. - + tn: + term: "Mogare o o borai mo boranyaneng" + def: >- + Sengwe se se sa siamang, se le borai mo khompiutareng/sebalamakgolo. Se ka ama khompiutara/ sebalamakgolo le kitso e e mo go yone. am: term: ሳንካ def: > የአንድ ሶፍትዌር ቁራጭ የጠፋ ወይም የማይፈለግ [ባህሪ](#feature_software); የአንድ አረም ዲጂታል አቻ ፡፡ የአንድ አረም ዲጂታል አቻ ; የአንድ ሶፍትዌር ቁራጭ የጠፋ ወይም የማይፈለግ [ባህሪ](#feature_software) ፡፡ + es: + term: "bug" + def: > + Una [carasterística](#feature_software) faltante o indeseada de un software. + af: + term: bug + def: > + 'n Ontbrekende of ongewenste kenmerk van 'n stuk sagteware; die digitale ekwivalent van 'n onkruid. - slug: bug_report en: @@ -1860,17 +2189,29 @@ term: "byte" def: > Unidad de información digital que típicamente consiste de ocho dígitos [binarios](#binary), o [bits](#bit). + fr: + term: "octet" + def: > + Un octet est une information numerique composée de huit chiffres binaires, appelés bits. de: term: "Byte" def: >- Ein Byte ist eine digitale Einheit, die aus acht Binärziffern oder Bits besteht. + tn: + term: "Selekanyetso_ kitso ya boranyane" + def: >- + Selekanyetso sa kitso ya boranyane se se agiwang ka kitso ya dipalo tse di ferang bobedi. - slug: byte_code en: term: "byte code" def: > A set of instructions designed to be executed efficiently by an [interpreter](#interpreter). + tn: + term: "Setlhopha sa melawana" + def: > + Melawana e e kaetsweng ka sekao e le mo setlhopheng go ka ntshiwa ke moranodi ka tolamo. am: term: ባይት ኮድ @@ -1891,6 +2232,20 @@ term: መሸጎጫ def: > ለወደፊቱ የሚጠየቁ ጥያቄዎች በበለጠ ፍጥነት እንዲረካ የውሂብ ቅጅዎችን የሚያከማች ነገር :: በኮምፒተር ውስጥ ያለው ሲፒዩ ለመያዝ የሃርድዌር መሸጎጫ ይጠቀማል በቅርብ ጊዜ የተደረሱ እሴቶች; ብዙ ፕሮግራሞች ለመቀነስ በሶፍትዌር መሸጎጫ ላይ ይተማመናሉ የኔትወርክ ትራፊክ እና መዘግየት። በመሸጎጫ ውስጥ አንድ ነገር ጊዜው ያለፈበት መሆኑን ማወቅ መተካት ያለበት ከ [በኮምፒተር ሳይንስ ውስጥ ሁለት ከባድ ችግሮች] አንዱ ነው (#two_hard_problems) ፡፡ + de: + term: "Cache" + def: > + Cache ist ein Pufferspeicher, der (wiederholte) Datenzugriffe und -berechnungen + zu vermeiden hilft. Im Cache abgelegte Daten können schneller abgerufen werden. + Ein Hardware-Cache wird beispielsweise in Computerprozessoren verwendet und ein + Beispiel für einen Software-Cache ist der [Browser-Cache](#browser_cache). + es: + term: "cache" + def: > + Algo que guarda copias de datos para que futuras consultas puedan ser respondidas más rápido. + El CPU de una computadora usa un cache de hardware para guardar valores recientemente accedidos; + muchos programas dependen de un cache de software para disminuir el tráfico y latencia de red. + Averiguar cuando algo en cache se ha vuelto anticuado y debe ser reemplazado es uno de los [dos problemas difíciles de la ciencia de computación](#two_hard_problems). - slug: caching en: @@ -1959,7 +2314,13 @@ "camel case" werden keine Leerzeichen, Unterstriche (`_`), Punkte (`.`) oder Bindestriche (`-`) verwandt und jedes Wort großgeschrieben. Beispiele sind: `BerechneSumme` oder `findeMuster`. - + tn: + term: "Mokwalo wa Kamela" + def: > + Ke mokgwa wa go kwala dikaelo tsa khomputara ka go sa tsenye matshwao a sekgala (space), + thalela (`_`), khutlo (`.`) kana thaladi (`-`) mo maineng a maemedi a boleng jo bo fetogang (variables) kana a dilo (objects). + Mo godimo ga moo, lefoko lengwe le lengwe mo maineng a le simolola ka tlhakakgolo. + Dikai tsa mokwalo o ke `CalculateSum` le `findPattern`. - slug: catch_exception ref: @@ -2008,6 +2369,11 @@ def: > Eine Beziehung zwischen zwei Ereignissen oder Zuständen, wobei klar ist, dass es einen ursächlichen oder anlässlichen Zusammenhang zwischen den beiden gibt. + sw: + term: "Kusababisha" + def: > + Uhusiano kati ya matukio tofauti, ambapo inadaiwa kuwa tukio moja linawajibika + kuzalisha au kuathiri mabadiliko katika nyingine. am: term: causation @@ -2187,6 +2553,11 @@ term: መደብ def: > አንድ ዕቃ ከየትኛው ቅድመ ምድብ ጋር እንደሆነ የመለየት ሂደት, ለምሳሌ የኢሜይል መልዕክት የመልዕክት መልዕክት እስፓም ወይም አይደለም መወሰን. ብዙ [ማሽን መማር](#machine_learning) አልጎሪቶች የመደብ ልዩነትን ያከናውናሉ። + es: + term: "clasificación" + def: > + El proceso de identificar a que categoría predefinida pertenece un objeto, como, por ejemplo, decidir si un mensaje de correo electrónico es spam o no. + Muchos algoritmos de [machine learning](#machine_learning) realizan clasificación. - slug: cli en: @@ -2243,6 +2614,10 @@ term: መከፋፈል def: > ቡድኖቹ ራሳቸው በማይሆንበት ጊዜ መረጃዎችን በቡድን የመከፋፈል ሂደት አስቀድሞ የታወቀ ነው ። + sw: + term: "kugawanya" + def: > + Mchakato wa kugawanya data katika vikundi wakati vikundi vyenyewe bado havijagunduliwa mapema. - slug: code_coverage en: @@ -2256,7 +2631,15 @@ term: ኮድ ሽፋን (በፈተና) def: > ፈተና ሲከናውን ምን ያህል [ቤተ መጻሕፍት](#library) ወይም ፕሮግራም ይፈፀም። ይህ የተለመደ ነው እንደ አንድ በመቶ የኮድ መስመሮች ሪፖርት ተደርጓል ለምሳሌ, ከ 50 መስመሮች ውስጥ 40 ከሆነ አንድ ፋይል በፈተና ወቅት ይሰራል, እነዚያ ምርመራዎች 80% ኮድ ሽፋን አላቸው:: - + + sw: + term: "kuasisi msimbo (majaribuni)" + def: > + Ni kiasi gani [maktaba](#library) au programu imetekelezwa wakati wa majaribio. + kwa mfano, ikiwa mistari 40 kati ya 50 ndani faili imetekelezwa wakati wa majaribio, + majaribio hayo yana kiwango cha asilimia 80%. + + - slug: code_review en: term: "code review" @@ -2297,6 +2680,18 @@ def: > አንድ አይነት ስራዎችን ለማከናወን የሚያስፈልገው የስራ ትውስታ መጠን. +- slug: collection + ref: + - list + - vector + - tuple + en: + term: "collection" + def: > + An abstract data type that groups an arbitrary, variable number of data items (possibly zero), to allow + processing them in a uniform fashion. Common examples of collections are lists, variable-size arrays and sets. Fixed-size arrays + are usually not considered collections. + - slug: command en: term: "command" @@ -2307,6 +2702,10 @@ term: ትዕዛዝ def: > አንድ የኮምፒውተር ፕሮግራም አንድ የተወሰነ ሥራን እንዲሠራ የሚነግረው መመሪያ። + sw: + term: "amri" + def: > + Agizo la kuiambia programu ya kompyuta kufanya kazi maalum. - slug: command_history en: @@ -2339,6 +2738,7 @@ Text written in a script that is not treated as code to be run, but rather as text that describes what the code is doing. These are usually short notes, often beginning with a `#` (in many programming languages). + fr: term: "commentaire" def: > @@ -2352,11 +2752,20 @@ Texto escrito em um script que não é tratado como código a ser executado, e sim como texto que descreve o que o código está fazendo. Normalmente é formado por notas curtas, frequentemente começando com um `#` (em várias linguagens de programação). - + de: + term: "Kommentar" + def: > + Anmerkungen in einem Programmcode oder Skript, die nicht vom Computer interpretiert oder ausgeführt werden. Kommentare dienen der Leserlichkeit und Dokumentation für Nutzer des Skripts. In vielen Programmiersprache werden Kommentare mit '#' am Zeilenanfang eingeleitet. am: term: አስተያየት def: > እንደ ኮድ ተደርጎ በማይታይ ጽሁፍ የተፃፈ ጽሑፍ ይልቁንስ ኮዱን ምን እያደረገ እንዳለ የሚገልጽ ጽሑፍ። እነዚህ ብዙውን ጊዜ አጫጭር ማስታወሻዎች ናቸው፣ ብዙ ጊዜ በ '፩' (በብዙ የፕሮግራም ቋንቋዎች) መጀመር። + sw: + term: "maoni" + def: > + Maandishi yaliyoandikwa kwa hati ambayo hayachukuliwi kama kanuni ya kutekelezwa, lakini kama + maandishi ambayo yanaelezea kile kanuni hufanya nini. Mara nyingi, hati hizi huwa na maelezo mafupi, + yanayoanza na `#` (katika lugha nyingi za programu). - slug: commit en: @@ -2448,6 +2857,13 @@ term: የሒሳብ ልሳነ-ቋንቋ def: > ለ[ፓርስቲንግ](#parse) ወይም ለመረዳት የሂሳብ ዘዴዎች ጥናት ወይም ተግባራዊነት የሰው ልጆች ቋንቋዎች ። የመጀመሪያ አቀራረቦች አልጎሪዝሚክ ነበሩ; አብዛኞቹ ዘመናዊ አቀራረቦች አኃዛዊ መረጃዎች ናቸው. + + + sw: + term: "isimu ya hesabu" + def: > + Utafiti au utumiaji wa mbinu za kukokotoa na [kuchanganua](#parse) au kuelewa lugha za binadamu. Mbinu za awali zilikuwa za algorithmic; mbinu nyingi za kisasa ni za takwimu. + - slug: computational_notebook en: @@ -2474,6 +2890,14 @@ for [machine learning][#machine_learning], simulations, and other fields which benifit from parallel computation. +- slug: conda + ref: + - pip + - anaconda + en: + term: "conda" + def: > + A [package manager] (#package_manager) and environment management system, particularly popular for Python programs. - slug: condition ref: - handle_condition @@ -2486,7 +2910,10 @@ def: > 'n Fout of ander onverwagte gebeurtenis wat die normale vloei van beheer ontwrig. - + sw: + term: "hali" + def: > + Hitilafu au tukio lingine lisilotarajiwa ambalo linatatiza mtiririko wa kawaida wa udhibiti. am: term: ሁኔታ @@ -2523,6 +2950,11 @@ term: በራስ የመተማመን ጊዜ def: > የስህተቱን ኅዳግ ከሚጠቁም ግምት ዙሪያ የሚገኝ ክልል፣ ከa ጋር ተደምሮ ትክክለኛው ዋጋ በዚህ ክልል ውስጥ የመውደቁ አጋጣሚ ሰፊ ነው። + + ar: + term: "فترة الثقة" + def: > + فترة الثقة تتكون من التقدير المعلمة وهامش الخطأ, وهي الفترة التي نثق بأن قيمة التقدير تكون داخل هذه الفترة - slug: configuration file en: @@ -2536,6 +2968,13 @@ term: የቅንብር ፋይል def: > የሶፍትዌሩን ፕሮግራም መስፈሪያዎች እና የመጀመሪያ አቀማመዶች የሚወስን ፋይል. ቅንብር ወይም config, ፋይሎች ብዙውን ጊዜ ለውጦች ለሚታዩበት መረጃ ጥቅም ላይ ይውላሉ, እንደ አካባቢ-የተለየ አቀማመጥ. + + sw: + term: "faili ya usanidi" + def: > + Faili inayobainisha vigezo na mipangilio ya awali ya programu. Faili ya usanidi hutumiwa kwa habari zinazobadilika mara nyingi, + kama vile mipangilio iambatanayo ya mazingira. + - slug: console en: @@ -2548,18 +2987,51 @@ term: ኮንሶል def: > አንድ ተጠቃሚ ትዕዛዞች ሊገባበት የሚችልበት የኮምፒውተር ተርሚናል ወይም እንደ ዛጎል ያለ ፕሮግራም እንዲህ ያለውን መሣሪያ የሚኮርጅ ነው። + + sw: + term: "koni ya kompyuta" + def: > + Kituo cha kompyuta ambapo mtumiaji anaweza kuingiza amri, au programu, kama vile shell + ambayo huiga kifaa kama hicho. + + +- slug: confusion_matrix + en: + term: "confusion matrix" + def: > + A NxN matrix that describes the performance of a classification model, where N is the number + of classes or outputs. Each row in the matrix represents the instances of actual classes and each column + represents the predicted classes. For a binary classification model the confusion matrix + gives the True Positives (TP), False Negatives (FN), False Positives (FP) and True Negatives + (TN) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th quadrants, respectively. The table can be used to calculate + Accuracy, Sensitivity and Specificity amongst other measures of the model. - slug: constant en: term: "constant" - def: >- - A value that cannot be changed after it has been defined, as opposed - to a [variable](#variable_program). + def: >- + A constant in programming is a name associated with a value that never changes during the execution of a program. You can only access the constant’s value but not change it over time, as opposed to a [variable](#variable_program) fr: term: "constante" def: > Une valeur qui ne peut pas être modifiée après avoir été définie, par opposition à une [variable](#variable_program). + ar: + term: "الثابت" + def: > + قيمة عددية ثابتة لا يمكن أن تتغير وهي عكس المتغير الذي يمكن أن يأخذ أكثر من قيمة. + sw: + term: "thabiti" + def: >- + Thamani ambayo haiwezi kubadilishwa baada ya kubainishwa, + ukilinganisha na [kigeu](#variable_program) ambayo hubadilika. + + es: + term: "constante" + def: >- + Una constante en programación es un nombre asociado con un valor que nunca cambia durante la ejecución de un programa. Solo se puede acceder al valor de la constante, pero no cambiarlo con el tiempo. En oposición a una [variable](#variable_program). + # Un valor que no puede ser cambiado después de haber sido definido, opuesto a lo que es una [variable](#variable_program). + - slug: constructor en: @@ -2592,6 +3064,12 @@ def: > በአሁኑ ጊዜ እየተለፈፈ ያለው ትዕዛዝ አለመሆኑን የሚያመለክት [አፋጣኝ](#prompt) ገና ሙሉ እስከሆነ ድረስ አይሮጥም + sw: + term: "kishawishi endelevu" + def: > + [kishawishi](#prompt) kinachoashiria kwamba amri inayochapwa kwa sasa bado haijakamilika, + na itaendeshwa mara tu itakapokamilika. + - slug: continuous_integration en: term: "continuous integration" @@ -2656,12 +3134,21 @@ Hoe sterk twee veranderlikes met mekaar ooreenstem. Korrelasie word gewoonlik gemeet aan die berekening van 'n [korrelasiekoëffisiënt](#correlation_coefficient), maar impliseer nie oorsaaklikheid. - + fr: + term: "corrélation" + def: > + Mesure à quel point deux variables sont en accord l'une avec l'autre. La corrélation + est habituellement mesurée en calculant un [coefficient de corrélation](#correlation_coefficient) + et n'implique pas nécessairement un lien de [causalité](#causation). am: term: ተዛማጅነት def: > ሁለት መለዋወጫዎች እርስ በርስ ምን ያህል እንደሚስማሙ የሚያሳይ ልኬት ነዉ። ተዛማጅነት አብዛኛውን ጊዜ የሚለካው አንድን [የዝምድና ቅንጅት](#correlation_coefficient) ማስላት፣ እናም አይደለም [#ምክንያት](#causation) ማለት ነው። - + ar: + term: "constant" + def: > + مقياس يوضح مدى ارتباط وقوةالعلاقة بين متغيرين ويتم حسابه بايجاد قيمة معامل الارتباط الذي تترواح قيمته بين 1-و +1. + - slug: correlation_coefficient en: term: "correlation coefficient" @@ -2687,12 +3174,21 @@ dui dit aan dat X die perfekte voorspelling van Y is. As die korrelasiekoëffisiënt 0,0 is, dui dit aan dat X nie verwant is aan Y nie. As dit -1,0 is, dan voorspel X vir Y, maar verandering in X veroorsaak 'n teenoorgestelde verandering in Y. - am: term: የግንኙነት መጠን def: > ሁለት ተለዋዋጮች ምን ያህል በጥሩ ሁኔታ [[ተዛማጅ](#correlation) ልኬት ናቸው። ከሆነ እ.ኤ.አ. በ ኤክስ እና በ ዋይ መካከል [ትስስር Coefficient](#correlation_coefficient) 1.0 ፣ ኤክስን ማወቅ የ ዋይ ን ፍጹም ትንበያ ይፈቅዳል ፡፡ የግንኙነቱ መጠን 0.0 ከሆነ ፣ ኤክስ ን ማወቅ ስለ ዋይ ምንም አይነግርዎትም ፣ እና -1.0 ከሆነ ፣ ከዚያ ኤክስ ይተነብያል ፣ ግን የ ኤክስ ለውጥ በ ‹ዋይ› ተቃራኒ ለውጥ ያስከትላል ፡፡ - + fr: + term: "coefficient de corrélation" + def: > + Une mesure de la [corrélation](#correlation) entre deux variables. + Si le [coefficient de corrélation](#correlation_coefficient) entre X et Y vaut 1.0, + alors connaître X permet de connaître parfaitement Y. + Si le [coefficient de corrélation](#correlation_coefficient) vaut 0.0, + alors connaître X ne nous dit rien sur Y. + Enfin, si le [coefficient de corrélation](#correlation_coefficient) vaut -1.0, + alors X permet de prédire Y, mais un changement en X cause un changement opposé sur Y. + - slug: covariance en: term: "covariance" @@ -2710,11 +3206,16 @@ Hoe goed twee veranderlikes met mekaar ooreenstem. Die [korrelasiekoëffisiënt](#correlation_coefficient) is 'n genormaliseerde maatstaf vir kovariansie. - am: term: መለዋወጥ def: > ሁለት ተለዋዋጮች እርስ በእርሳቸው እንዴት እንደተስማሙ ። ግንኙነቱ ትስስር](#correlation_coefficient) መደበኛ የሆነ የመለዋወጥ ልኬት ነው። + fr: + term: "covariance" + def: > + Mesure à quel point deux variables sont en accord l'une avec l'autre. + Le [coefficient de corrélation](#correlation_coefficient) est une mesure + normalisée de la covariance. - slug: cpu ref: @@ -2727,12 +3228,23 @@ essential electronic circuitry that interprets and executes instructions from the software or other hardware. Also called a central processor, main processor, or microprocessor. + de: + term: "Prozessor" + def: > + Die zentrale Recheneinheit eines jeden digitalen Computers. Der Prozessor ist eine elektronische Schaltung, die anhand von übergebenen Befehlen andere Maschinen oder elektrische Schaltungen steuert und Rechenoperationen ausführt. Wird auch als Hauptprozessor, Zentrale Recheneinheit, Zentraleinheit oder Zentrale Verarbeitungseinheit (kurz ZVE, englisch central processing unit, kurz CPU) bezeichnet. am: term: ማዕከላዊ ማቀነባበሪያ ክፍል def: > የማንኛውም ዲጂታል ኮምፒውተር ዋና ሃርድዌር. ሲፒዩ ነው:: መመሪያዎችን የሚተረጉም እና የሚፈፅም አስፈላጊ የኤሌክትሮኒክ ስረሰር ከሶፍትዌሩ ወይም ከሌላ ሃርድዌር የተወሰደ።በተጨማሪም ማዕከላዊ ፕሮሲሰር ተብሎ ይጠራል፤ ዋና ፕሮሲሰር ወይም ማይክሮፕሮሰሰር :: + sw: + term: "Central Processing Unit" + def: > + Vifaa vikuu vya kompyuta yoyote ya dijitali inayojumuisha + sakiti muhimu za kielektroniki zinazotafsiri na kutekeleza maagizo + kutoka kwa programu au maunzi mengine. + - slug: cran ref: - base_r @@ -2917,6 +3429,10 @@ def: > Una estructura de datos bi-dimensional para guardar datos tabulares en memoria. Líneas representan [entradas](#record) y columnas representan [variables](#variable_data). + sw: + term: "Data Fremu" + def: > + Muundo wa data wa pande mbili wa kuhifadhi data ya tabular katika kumbukumbu. Safu zinawakilisha rekodi na nguzo zinawakilisha vigezo. - slug: data_masking @@ -2975,6 +3491,11 @@ term: የውሂብ ጥቅል def: > የሶፍትዌር ፓኬጅ ፣ በአብዛኛው ፣ መረጃዎችን ብቻ የያዘ። ለመሥራት ያገለገለ ነው ለቀላል አጠቃቀም መረጃን ለማሰራጨት የበለጠ ቀላል ነው። + + sw: + term: "Kifurushi cha data" + def: > + Kifurushi cha programu ambacho, mara nyingi, kina data pekee. Hutumika kurahisisha kusambaza data kwa matumizi rahisi. - slug: data_science en: @@ -3048,7 +3569,13 @@ characterise a set of data values and their representation (or [encoding](#character_encoding)), the relationships between values, and ways to access or manipulate those data, such as reading, altering, or writing. - + sw: + term: "muundo wa data" + def: > + Muundo wa ushirikashi, usimamizi na ufikiaji bora wa data. Kwa kawaida itakuwa + kubainisha thamani ya seti za data na uwakilishi wao (au [encoding](#character_encoding)), + uhusiano kati ya thamana, na njia za kufikia au kuendesha data hizo, kama vile + kusoma, kubadilisha, au kuandika. - slug: data_visualization en: @@ -3062,6 +3589,12 @@ term: የውሂብ መዋቅር def: > ለድርጅቱ ቅርጸት ፣ አስተዳደር እና ቀልጣፋ ተደራሽነት መረጃ በተለምዶ ያደርገዋል የውሂብ እሴቶችን ስብስብ እና የእነሱ ውክልና (ወይም።) [ኢንኮዲንግ](#character_encoding)) ፣ በእሴቶች መካከል ያሉ ግንኙነቶች እና ለመድረስ ወይም ለማታለል መንገዶች እነዚያ መረጃዎች ፣ እንደ ማንበብ ፣ መለወጥ ወይም መጻፍ ፡፡ + + sw: + term: "taswira ya data" + def: > + Uundaji wa chati, ramani, grafu, au infographics ili kutafsiri seti za data kuwa kitu kinachoonekana. + Wakati mwingine huitwa "dataviz" au "data viz." - slug: data_wrangling en: @@ -3073,6 +3606,28 @@ term: የውሂብ ክርክር def: > ለአነስተኛ መጠን [የመረጃ ምህንድስና](#data_engineering) የትብብር ስም። + + sw: + term: "mchakato wa data" + def: > + Jina la mazungumzo kwa kiwango kidogo cha [data engineering](#data_engineering). + +- slug: debug + en: + term: "debug" + def: > + In a computer environment 'debug' refers to the process of finding and resolving errors (also known as 'bugs') within computer programs or systems. + + pt: + term: "depurar" + def: > + Em um ambiente de computador, 'debug' refere-se ao processo de encontrar e resolver erros (também conhecidos como 'bugs') em programas ou sistemas de computador. + + sw: + term: "utatuzi" + def: > + Katika mazingira ya kompyuta 'utatuzi' inarejelea mchakato wa kutafuta na kutatua makosa (pia hujulikana kama hitilafu) ndani ya programu au mifumo ya kompyuta. + - slug: decision_tree ref: @@ -3118,6 +3673,11 @@ def: > Uma operação unária que diminui o valor de uma variável, geralmente em um. + sw: + term: "kupunguza" + def: > + Operesheni isiyo ya kawaida ambayo hupunguza thamani ya kigezo, kwa kawaida kwa 1. + - slug: deep_learning en: @@ -3125,18 +3685,28 @@ def: > A family of [neural network](#neural_network) algorithms that use multiple layers to extract features at successively higher levels. - + de: + term: "Deep Learning" + def: > + Eine Familie von Algorithmen für künstliche neuronale Netzwerke, die mehrere Schichten verwenden, um schrittweise Eigenschaften auf immer höheren Ebenen zu extrahieren. am: term: ጥልቅ ትምህርት def: > የሚጠቀሙባቸው [neural network](#neural_network) ስልተ ቀመሮች በተከታታይ በከፍተኛ ደረጃዎች ባህሪያትን ለማውጣት ብዙ ንብርብሮች። + + sw: + term: "kujifunza kwa kina" + def: > + Familia ya algoriti za mtandao wa neva [neural network](#neural_network) ambazo hutumia tabaka nyingi + ili kutoa vipengele katika viwango vya juu. + - slug: default_target en: term: "default target" def: > The [build target](#build_target) that is used when none is specified explicitly. - + am: term: ነባሪ ዒላማ def: > @@ -3153,6 +3723,11 @@ term: ነባሪ እሴት def: > መቼ ለአንድ ተግባር [ልኬት](#parameter) የተመደበ እሴት ደዋዩ ዋጋ አይገልጽም። ነባሪ እሴቶች እንደ የተግባሩ አካል ሆነው ተገልፀዋል ትርጉም + pt: + term: "valor por defeito" + def: > + Valor associado ao [parâmetro](#parameter) de uma função quando o operador não especifica um + valor. Valores por defeito fazem parte da definição de uma função. - slug: defensive_programming en: @@ -3199,6 +3774,10 @@ term: "dependency" def: > See [prerequisite](#prerequisite). + sw: + term: "utegemezi" + def: > + hali ya kutegemea jambo ama kitu fulani am: term: ጥገኝነት @@ -3278,6 +3857,11 @@ term: መዝገበ-ቃላት def: > ዕቃዎችን በእሴት እንዲመለከቱ የሚያስችላቸው የውሂብ አወቃቀር ፣ አንዳንድ ጊዜ [associative array](#associative_array) ይባላል። መዝገበ ቃላት ብዙውን ጊዜ [hash tables](#hash_table) በመጠቀም ይተገበራሉ ፡፡ + es: + term: "diccionario" + def: > + Una estructura de datos que contiene parejas llave-valor, a veces llamados [arreglos asociativos](#associative_array). + Los diccionarios en ocasiones son implementados usando [tablas hash](#hash_table). - slug: dimension_reduction ref: @@ -3299,7 +3883,15 @@ def: > An item within a [filesystem](#filesystem) that can contain files and other directories. Also known as a [folder](#folder). - + es: + term: "directorio" + def: > + Un objeto dentro de un [sistema de archivos](#filesystem) que contiene archivos y otros directorios. + También conocido como un [folder](#folder). + sw: + term: "Mpangilio orodha" + def: > + Kipengee ndani ya mfumo wa faili ambao unaweza kuwa na faili na saraka zingine. Pia inajulikana kama folda. - slug: discrete_random_variable ref: @@ -3411,6 +4003,11 @@ term: የጎራ እውቀት def: > ስለ አንድ የተወሰነ የችግር ጎራ መረዳትን ፣ ለምሳሌ ፣ ስለ የትራንስፖርት ሎጂስቲክስ. + + sw: + term: "maarifa ya kikoa" + def: > + Uelewa wa kikoa maalum, kwa mfano, ujuzi wa vifaa vya usafiri. - slug: double en: @@ -3449,6 +4046,11 @@ term: ወደታች ድምጽ መስጠት def: > በአንድ ነገር ላይ የሚደረግ ድምጽ + + sw: + term: "kura ya chini" + def: > + Kura dhidi ya kitu. - slug: dry en: @@ -3520,6 +4122,11 @@ term: ጠርዝ def: > በ [ግራፍ](#node)ውስጥ በሁለት [ኖዶች](#graph) መካከል ያለ ግንኙነት። አንድ ጠርዝ እንደ ስም ወይም ርቀት ያለ ከዚህ ጋር የተጎዳኘ ውሂብ ሊኖረው ይችላል። + sw: + term: "kingo" + def: > + Muunganisho kati ya [nodes] mbili (#node) katika [graph](#graph). + Kingo yanaweza kuwa data inayohusishwa nayo, kama vile jina au umbali. - slug: element ref: @@ -3606,6 +4213,12 @@ term: አካባቢ def: > ተለዋዋጭ ስሞችን እና የሚጠቅሷቸውን እሴቶች የሚያከማች መዋቅር። + + + sw: + term: "mazingira" + def: > + Muundo unaohifadhi seti ya majina tofauti na thamani wanazorejelea. - slug: error_handling en: @@ -3658,6 +4271,11 @@ term: ግምገማ def: > እንደ "1 + 2 * 3/4" ያለ አገላለጽን የመውሰድ እና የማዞር ሂደት ወደ አንድ ፣ የማይቀለበስ እሴት። + + sw: + term: "tathmini" + def: > + Mchakato wa kuchukua usemi kama vile `1+2*3/4` na kuugeuza kuwa thamani moja isiyoweza kupunguzwa. - slug: exception en: @@ -3704,6 +4322,10 @@ def: > El valor que se supone debe producir una sección de código cuando se prueba de una manera determinada, o el estado en el que se supone debe dejar el sistema. + sw: + term: "matokeo yanayotarajiwa (ya majaribio)" + def: > + Thamani ambayo kipande cha programu kinatakiwa kutoa kinapojaribiwa kwa njia fulani, au hali ambayo kinatakiwa kuondoka kwenye mfumo. - slug: exploratory_programming en: @@ -3722,6 +4344,10 @@ term: ተመራማሪ መርሃግብር def: > ሶፍትዌሩ በሚጻፍበት ጊዜ መስፈርቶች ብቅ የሚሉበት ወይም የሚለወጡበት የሶፍትዌር ልማት ዘዴ ፣ ብዙውን ጊዜ ከቀደሙት ሥራዎች ለሚመጡ ውጤቶች ምላሽ ይሰጣል ፡፡ + sw: + term: "programu ya uchunguzi" + def: > + Mbinu ya uundaji wa programu ambayo mahitaji huibuka au kubadilika jinsi programu inavyoandikwa, mara nyingi kwa kujibu matokeo ya uendeshaji wa mapema. - slug: export en: @@ -3754,7 +4380,11 @@ es: term: "fallar (una prueba)" def: > - Una prueba falla si el [resultado real](#actual_result) no coincide con el [resultado esperado](#expected_result). + Una prueba falla si el [resultado real](#actual_result) no coincide con el [resultado esperado](#expected_result). + sw: + term: "kushindwa (jaribio)" + def: > + Jaribio litashindikana ikiwa [matokeo_halisi](#actual_result) hayalingani na [matokeo_yanayotarajiwa](#expected_result) - slug: "false" ref: @@ -3769,7 +4399,14 @@ term: ውሸት def: > የ ሎጂካዊ ([ቦሊያን]ሁኔታ ከ [እውነተኛ](#boolean) ውስጥ ጥቅም ላይ ውሏልየ [ሁለትዮሽ](#true) ሁኔታን ለመወከል አመክንዮ እና መርሃግብር አንድ ነገር :: - + + + sw: + term: "uongo" + def: > + Mantiki ya [Boolean](#boolean) iliyo katika hali kinyume cha [kweli](#true). + Inatumika katika mantiki na upangaji kuwakilisha hali [binary](#binary) ya kitu. + - slug: false_negative ref: - false_positive @@ -3781,10 +4418,17 @@ term: "false negative" def: > Data points which are actually [true](#true) but incorrectly predicted as [false](#false). + pt: term: "falso negativo" def: > Dados ou resultados que na realidade são [verdadeiro](#true) mas que são incorretamente considerados ou determinados como [falso](#false) pelo algoritmo. + + sw: + term: "uongo hasi" + def: > + Pointi za data ambazo kwa hakika ni za [kweli](#true) lakini zimetabiriwa kimakosa kama kua za [uongo](#false). + - slug: false_positive @@ -3798,11 +4442,19 @@ term: "false positive" def: > Data points which are actually [false](#false) but incorrectly predicted as [true](#true). + pt: term: "falso positivo" def: > Dados ou resultados que na realidade são [falso](#false) mas que são incorretamente considerados ou determinados como [verdadeiro](#true) pelo algoritmo. + + sw: + term: "uwongo chanya" + def: > + Pointi za data ambazo kwa hakika ni za [uongo](#false) lakini zimetabiriwa kimakosa kama kua za [kweli](#true). + + - slug: falsy ref: @@ -3816,7 +4468,12 @@ term: ሐሰተኛ def: > በ [ቦሊያን](#false) አውድ ውስጥ ወደ [ሐሰት](#boolean) መገምገም። - + + sw: + term: "uongo" + def: > + Inatathmini hadi ya [uongo](#false) katika muktadha wa [Boolean](#boolean). + - slug: faq en: term: "Frequently Asked Questions" @@ -3828,7 +4485,65 @@ term: ተደጋግሞ የሚነሱ ጥያቄዎች አህጽሮተ ቃል-ተደጋጋሚ ጥያቄዎች def: > ስለ አንድ ርዕሰ ጉዳይ በተለምዶ የሚጠየቁ የተጠናቀሩ የጥያቄዎች ዝርዝር በመልሶች :: + + sw: + term: "maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara" + def: > + Orodha iliyoratibiwa ya maswali yanayoulizwa kwa kawaida kuhusu mada fulani, pamoja na majibu. + +- slug: fasta + en: + term: "FASTA" + def: > + A file format for storing amino acid or genomic sequence information. + Information for each sequence is broken up into a block of 2 lines. Line 1 contains + information about the sequence and begins with a greater than symbol, ‘>’. Line 2 + contains the actual amino acid or genomic sequence using single-letter codes. + sw: + term: "FASTA" + def: > + Umbizo la faili la kuhifadhi amino asidi au taarifa ya mfuatano wa jeni. + Habari kwa kila mlolongo imegawanywa katika kizuizi cha mistari miwili(2). + Mstari wa kwanza (1) una taarifa kuhusu mfuatano na huanza na alama kubwa kuliko, ‘>’. + Mstari wa pili (2) una asidi ya amino halisi au mfuatano wa jeni kwa kutumia misimbo ya herufi moja. + + +- slug: fastq + en: + term: "FASTQ" + def: > + A file format for storing genomic sequence information and the corresponding quality scores. + Information for each sequence is broken up into a block of four lines. Line 1 contains information about + the sequence and begins with ‘@’. Line 2 contains the actual genomic sequence using single-letter codes to + represent nucleotides. Line 3 is a separator that begins with a `+`. Line 4 has a string of + quality characters for each base in the genomic sequence. + sw: + term: "FASTQ" + def: > + Umbizo la faili la kuhifadhi maelezo ya mfuatano wa jeni na alama za ubora zinazolingana. + Habari kwa kila mlolongo imegawanywa katika kizuizi cha mistari minne. + Mstari wa kwanza (1) una taarifa kuhusu mfuatano huo na huanza na ‘@’. + Mstari wa pili (2) una mfuatano halisi wa jeni kwa kutumia misimbo ya herufi moja kuwakilisha nyukleotidi. + Mstari wa tatu (3) ni kitenganishi kinachoanza na `+`. + Mstari wa nne (4) una mfuatano wa herufi za ubora kwa kila msingi katika mfuatano wa jeni. +- slug: feature + en: + term: "Feature" + def: > + An individual characteristic or property of a phenomenon that is measurable + (e.g. length, height, number of petals) and used as the input to a model. + Finding or selecting features that are highly independent and discriminatory + is a fundamental part of classification. + + sw: + term: "Kigezo" + def: > + Tabia au ubinafsi wa kitu ambacho kinaweza kupimika + (kama vile urefu, kimo, idadi ya petali) na kutumika kama ingizo la modeli. + Kutafuta au kuchagua vipengele ambavyo ni huru na vibaguzi + ni sehemu ya msingi ya uainishaji. + - slug: feature_branch ref: - master_branch @@ -3873,6 +4588,10 @@ def: > A request to the maintainers or developers of a software program to add a specific functionality (a feature) to that program. + sw: + term: "Ombi la kuongeza Kigezo (au kipengele)" + def: > + Ombi kwa watunzaji au wasanidi programu wa kuongeza utendaji maalum (au kipengele) kwenye programu hiyo. am: term: የባህሪ ጥያቄ @@ -3890,6 +4609,11 @@ term: ባህሪ (በሶፍትዌር ውስጥ) def: > ሆን ተብሎ የተቀየሰ ወይም የተገነባ የሶፍትዌር አንዳንድ ገጽታ። ሀ [bug](#bug) የማይፈለግ ባህሪ ነው። + + sw: + term: "kipengele (katika programu)" + def: > + Baadhi ya vipengele vya programu ambavyo viliundwa au kujengwa kimakusudi. [hitilafu] (#bug) ni kipengele kisichohitajika. - slug: field en: @@ -4009,11 +4733,14 @@ term: "carpeta" def: > Otro término para hacer referencia a un [directorio](#directory). - am: term: አቃፊ def: > ሌላ ቃል ለ [ማውጫ](#directory) :: + sw: + term: "Kabrasha" + def: > + Neno lingine kwa saraka. - slug: for_loop ref: @@ -4751,6 +5478,19 @@ def: > በሌሎች ተግባራት ላይ የሚሰራ ተግባር ፡፡ ለምሳሌ ፣ ከፍተኛ-ትዕዛዝ ተግባር "ካርታ` በ [ዝርዝር](#list) ውስጥ በእያንዳንዱ እሴት ላይ አንድ ጊዜ የተሰጠ ተግባርን ያከናውናል። የከፍተኛ ትዕዛዝ ተግባራት [በተግባራዊ መርሃግብር](#functional_programming) ውስጥ በጣም ያገለግላሉ። +- slug: high_performance_computing + en: + term: "high performance computing" + acronym: "HPC" + def: > + When computing power is drawn from multiple powerful processors that work together in parallel, rather than from a single desktop computer, laptop, or work station. + This significantly speeds up analysis and reduces computing time, which allows people to work with [big data](#big_data). + es: + term: "computación de alto rendimiento" + def: > + Método que utiliza procesadores poderosos, usualmente trabajando en paralelo, para analizar datos. + Su uso adecuado reduce el tiempo de análisis en comparación con una computadora personal y permite la exploración de grandes colecciones de datos. + - slug: hippocratic_license en: term: "Hippocratic License" @@ -4899,6 +5639,16 @@ def: > በመጠቀም ከ [አገልጋይ](#server) ለ [ደንበኛ](#client) የተላከ መልስ [HTTP](#http) [ፕሮቶኮል](#protocol) ለ [ጥያቄ] ምላሽ ለመስጠት (#http_request)። ምላሹ ብዙውን ጊዜ የድር ገጽን ፣ ምስልን ወይም መረጃን ይ containsል። +- slug: icon + en: + term: "icon" + def: > + In computing, an icon is a graphic symbol that is displayed on a computer screen to help a user navigate the computer system. + af: + term: "ikoon" + def: > + In rekenaarkunde is 'n ikoon 'n grafiese simbool wat op 'n rekenaarskerm vertoon word om die gebruiker te help om 'n rekenaarstelsel te navigeer. + - slug: ide ref: - repl @@ -5012,7 +5762,17 @@ def: > The factor that you purposely change or control in order to see what effect it has on the [dependent variable](#dependent_variable). + es: + term: "variable independiente" + def: > + El factor que cambias o controlas intencionadamente para ver qué efecto tiene + sobre la [variable dependiente](#dependent_variable). +- slug: index + en: + term: "index" + def: > + Each of the elements of an array. Indexes represent the position by numerical representation. - slug: infinite_loop ref: @@ -5074,6 +5834,15 @@ def: > አንድ ሲስተም ሲስተም አካላት በትክክል መሥራታቸውን የሚያረጋግጥ ሙከራ። +- slug: interface + en: + term: "interface" + def: > + A ubiquitously used phrase in computing that describes a point of contact. This could be + a user interface (e.g. [graphical user interface](#gui) or [command line](#cli)), the + interface of an [object](#object) with the rest of the [code](#source_code) or how a + program can interact with web services through an [API](#api). + - slug: interpreted_language en: term: "interpreted language" @@ -5192,6 +5961,21 @@ def: > ጊዜያዊ [ነገር](#design_pattern) ወይም [ጄኔሬተር) ውስጥ አንድ [ንድፍ ንድፍ](#object) ተግባር](#generator_function) እያንዳንዱን እሴት ከአንድ ክምችት በተራ ያወጣል ማቀነባበር. ይህ ንድፍ በተለያዩ የውሂብ ዓይነቶች መካከል ያለውን ልዩነት ይደብቃል ሁሉም ነገሮች ቀለበቶችን በመጠቀም እንዲከናወኑ መዋቅሮች ፡፡ +- slug: java + en: + term: "Java" + def: > + Java is a high-level, cross-platform, object-oriented and general-purpose programming language. Programs written in Java will run on any platform that supports + the Java software platform without having to be recompiled. This feature gave rise to the slogan "Write Once Run Anywhere". Java syntax is + similar to that of C and C++. + + af: + term: "Java" + def: > + Java is 'n hoëvlak, kruisplatvorm, objekgeoriënteerde en algemene-gebruik programmeertaal. Programme wat in Java geskryf is sal op enige platform werk, + wat die Java sagtewareplatform implementeer, sonder dat dit hersaamgestel hoef te word. Die kenmerk het gelei tot die slagspreuk "skryf eenkeer, hardloop enige + plek". Die Javasintaks is soortgelyk aan die van C en C++. + - slug: join ref: - anti_join @@ -5475,6 +6259,10 @@ term: ቤተ መጻሕፍት def: > እንደገና ጥቅም ላይ ሊውል የሚችል ሶፍትዌር [ጥቅል](#package) ፣ ብዙውን ጊዜ [ሞዱል](#module) ተብሎም ይጠራል። + de: + term: "Bibliothek" + def: > + Ein wiederverwendbares [Softwarepaket](#package), oft auch [Modul] (#module) genannt. - slug: license en: @@ -5486,6 +6274,12 @@ term: ፈቃድ def: > አንድ ነገር እንዴት ጥቅም ላይ እንደሚውል የሚገልጽ የሕግ ሰነድ ፣ እና በማን ፡፡ + + de: + term: "Lizenz" + def: > + Ein Rechtsdokument, das beschreibt, wie etwas verwendet werden kann und von wem. + - slug: lifecycle en: @@ -5615,6 +6409,16 @@ term: "programmation lettrée" def: > Une approche de la programmation qui mélange langage naturel (prose) et code. + de: + term: "literarisches Programmieren" + def: > + Ein Programmierparadigma, dass Dokumentation und Programmkode in einer + gemeinsamen Datei handelt. + es: + term: "programación literaria" + def: > + Un paradigma de programación que combina código y documentación en un solo + archivo. am: term: ማንበብና መጻፍ መርሃግብር @@ -5798,11 +6602,20 @@ term: "loop body" def: > The statement or statements executed by a loop. - am: term: የሉፍ አካል def: > በሉፕ የተተገበረው መግለጫ ወይም መግለጫዎች። + +- slug: lsof + en: + term: "lsof" + def: > + UNIX command to see the list of open files being used by [processes](#process). + es: + term: "lsof" + def: > + Comando en UNIX para ver la lista de archivos abiertos siendo utilizados por [procesos](#process). - slug: machine_learning en: @@ -6007,12 +6820,16 @@ O valor médio de um conjunto de dados, mais apropriadamente conhecido como [média aritmética](#arithmetic_mean) para que seja distinguido da média [geométrica](#geometric_mean) e da [harmônica](#harmonic_mean). - am: term: ማለት def: > የውሂብ ስብስብ አማካይ ዋጋ ፣ ይበልጥ በትክክል በትክክል "ሂሳብ" ተብሎ ይጠራል ከ [ጂኦሜትሪክ](#arithmetic_mean) ለመለየት[የሂሳብ_ማለት]#geometric_mean) እና [harmonic](#harmonic_mean) ማለት ነው። - + sw: + term: "wastani" + def: > + Namba ya katikati kwa data. Kuikokotoa, jumla nambari halafu gawana na nambari + za nambari. + - slug: mean_absolute_error ref: - mean_squared_error @@ -6144,6 +6961,13 @@ def: > በይነመረቡ ላይ የፋይሎችን ይዘት ለመለየት መደበኛ መንገድ። ቃሉ አንድ ነው የ "ሁለገብ በይነመረብ መልእክት ማራዘሚያ" ምህፃረ ቃል ፣ እና MIME ዓይነቶች ብዙ ጊዜ ናቸው እንደ".png` ለ"በ [የፋይል ስም ቅጥያዎች](#filename_extension) ተለይቷል በ PNG የተቀረጹ ምስሎች። +- slug: minimum_spanning_tree + en: + term: "minimum spanning tree" + acronym: "MST" + def: > + A minimum spanning tree is a data structure that describes the unique set of [edges](#edge) that connect all of the [nodes](#node) in a [graph](#graph) while minimizing the weights of all included [edges](#edge). The minimum spanning tree may refer to either the algorithm to calculate the structure or the resulting structure itself. + - slug: missing_value en: term: "missing value" @@ -6774,6 +7598,12 @@ Die Parameter sind die Namen der Eingangswerte einer Funktion, welche beim Aufruf übergeben werden. Parameter und Argumente sind verwandt aber nicht identisch. Ein Parameter ist eine Variable und ein [Argument](#argument) ist dem der Variable zugewiesene Wert. + pt: + term: "parâmetro" + def: > + Uma variável especificada na definição de uma função, cujo valor é passado para a função quando + ela é invocada. O parâmetro é a variável, enquanto seu valor dentro da função é + um [argumento](#argument). Parâmetro e argumento são termos relacionados, mas diferentes. - slug: parent_class @@ -6948,7 +7778,16 @@ term: "+1" def: > Un voto a favor de alguna cosa. + af: + term: "+1" + def: > + Om ten gunste van iets te stem. +- slug: pointcloud + en: + term: "pointcloud" + def: > + A set of discrete data points in three-dimensional space. - slug: poisson_distribution en: @@ -7071,7 +7910,7 @@ en: term: "procedural generation" def: > - Procedural generation is a method of generating data algorithmically rather than manually. Typically + A method of generating data algorithmically rather than manually. Typically this is done to reduce file sizes, increase the overall amount of content, and/or incorporate randomness at the expense of processing power. @@ -7237,6 +8076,11 @@ def: > Uma popular linguagem de programação interpretada, de código aberto, que depende de indentação para definir a estrutura de controle. + it: + term: "Python" + def: > + Un linguaggio di programmazione open-source (pubblicamente accessibile), orientato a oggetti, interpretato (non necessita di compilazione) e + che utlizza l'indentazione per definire le strutture di controllo. - slug: quantile @@ -7501,7 +8345,12 @@ Une base de données dont le contenu est organisé sous forme de [tables](#table), chacune avec un ensemble déterminé de [champs](#field) (représentés sous forme de colonnes) et un nombre variable d'[entrées](#record) (représentées sous forme de lignes). - + sw: + term: "hifadhidata ya uhusiano" + def: > + Hifadhidata ambayo hupanga habari katika majedwali, ambayo kila moja ina seti isiyobadilika + ya sehemu zilizotajwa (zinazoonyeshwa kama safu wima) na idadi tofauti ya rekodi (zinazoonyeshwa + kama safu mlalo). - slug: relative_error en: @@ -7890,8 +8739,11 @@ term: "saadjie" def: > 'n Waarde wat gebruik word om 'n [pseudolukrakenommergenereerder](#prng) te begin. + es: + term: "semilla" + def: > + Un valor utilizado para inicializar un [generador de números pseudoaleatorios](#prng). - - slug: select en: term: "select" @@ -7901,6 +8753,16 @@ term: "kies" def: > Om volledige kolomme of rye in 'n tabel volgens naam of plek te kies (selekteer). + +- slug: selecting on the dependent variable bias + en: + term: "selecting on the dependent variable bias" + def: > + A study that only includes cases where the dependent variable shows the same value, instead of cases with different values in the dependent variable, is a study affected by selecting on the dependent variable bias. + es: + term: "sesgo de selección en la variable dependiente" + def: > + Un estudio que solamente incluye casos en los que la variable dependiente tiene el mismo valor, en lugar de casos con variación en la variable dependiente, es un estudio con sesgo de selección en la variable dependiente. - slug: self_join @@ -7936,6 +8798,14 @@ def: > A preliminary vote used to determine whether further discussion is needed in a meeting. +- slug: sensitivity + en: + term: "sensitivity" + def: > + Statistical measure of a classification model which gives the True Positive rate. For + example, the proportion of people who have a disease that test positive. Calculated + as Sensitivity = TP/(TP+FN). + - slug: sequential_data en: term: "sequential data" @@ -8167,6 +9037,14 @@ typically so that programs can be recompiled on the target computer when they are installed. +- slug: specificity + en: + term: "specificity" + def: > + Statistical measure of a classification model which gives the True Negative rate. + For example, the proportion of people who do not have a disease that test negative. + Calculated as Specificity = TN/(TN+FP). + - slug: spectral analysis ref: - python @@ -8306,6 +9184,13 @@ 0 y una [desviación estándar](#standard_deviation) de 1. Valores de distribuciones normales con otros parámetros se puede reescalar fácilmente para obtener una distribución normal estándar. + pt: + term: "distribuição normal padrão" + def: > + Uma [distribuição normal](#normal_distribution) com uma média 0 e um + [desvio padrão](#standard_deviation) de 1. Valores de distribuições normais + com outros parâmetros podem ser facilmente redimensionados para obter-se + uma distribuição normal padrão. - slug: stderr @@ -8410,7 +9295,10 @@ A [machine learning](#machine_learning) algorithm in which a system is taught to [classify](#classification) values given [training data](#training_data) containing previously-classified values. - + es: + term: "aprendizaje supervisado" + def: > + Tipo de algoritmos en los que el sistema aprende patrones a partir de [datos de entrenamiento](#training_data) anotados/etiquetados. - slug: svm en: @@ -8737,6 +9625,10 @@ term: "true negative" def: > Data points which are actually [false](#false) and correctly predicted as [false](#false). + es: + term: "verdadero negativo" + def: > + Resultado en el que el valor real es [negativo](#false) y es correctamente predicho como [negativo](#false). - slug: true_positive @@ -8750,6 +9642,10 @@ term: "true positive" def: > Data points which are actually [true](#true) and correctly predicted as [true](#true). + es: + term: "verdadero positivo" + def: > + Resultado en el que el valor real es [verdadero](#true) y es correctamente predicho como [verdadero](#true). - slug: truthy @@ -8803,6 +9699,10 @@ term: "unary expression" def: > An expression with one argument, such as `log 5`. + es: + term: "expresión unaria" + def: > + Una expresión con un único argumento, como `log 5`. - slug: unicode @@ -8833,7 +9733,21 @@ def: > A test that exercises one function or feature of a piece of software and produces [pass](#pass_test), [fail](#fail_test), or [error](#error_test). - + +- slug: unix + ref: + - operating_system + en: + term: "UNIX" + def: > + UNIX is a family of [operating systems](#operating_system) developed during + 1969 at AT&T Bell Labs. Its main features are simple tools, well-defined functionality + and being portable by nature. + es: + term: "UNIX" + def: > + UNIX es una familia de [sistemas operativos](#operating_system) desarrollada en 1969 en AT&T Bell Labs. + Sus principales características son herramientas sencillas, funcionalidad bien definida y portabilidad. - slug: unsupervised_learning ref: @@ -8844,7 +9758,10 @@ def: > Algorithms that [cluster](#clustering) data without knowing in advance what the groups will be. - + es: + term: "aprendizaje no supervisado" + def: > + Un tipo de algoritmos que aprenden patrones a partir de datos sin anotar/etiquetar. - slug: up_vote ref: @@ -8893,7 +9810,13 @@ Platform for interaction between a user and a machine. The interaction may occur via text (a [command line interface](#cli)), graphics and windows (a [graphical user interface](#gui)), or other methods such as voice-driven interfaces. - + es: + term: "interfaz de usuario" + def: > + Plataforma para la interacción entre un usuario y una máquina. + Una interacción puede ocurrir mediante texto (una [interfaz de línea de comandos](#cli)), + gráficamente y con ventanas (una [interfaz gráfica de usuario](#gui)), + u otros métodos tal como interfaces manejadas por voz. - slug: utf_8 en: @@ -8990,7 +9913,11 @@ y la media. La [desviación estándar](#standard_deviation) se usa a menudo en su lugar, ya que tiene las mismas unidades que los datos, mientras que la varianza se expresa en unidades al cuadrado. - + sw: + term: "achano" + def: > + Mraba ya mbali ya kawaida kutoka [wastani](#mean). Kuipata, tengua nambari na + wastani ya nambari hizo, halafu kokotoa wastani ya mraba. - slug: vector en: @@ -9062,7 +9989,10 @@ def: > A long-form guide used to provide details of a [package](#package) beyond the README.md or function documentation. - + es: + term: "viñeta" + def: > + Una guía de formato extenso utilizada para proporcionar detalles de un [paquete](#package) más allá del README.md o de la documentación de una función. - slug: vim en: @@ -9071,6 +10001,12 @@ The default text editor on Unix. Vim is a very powerful text editor, with a steeper learning curve than [nano](#nano_editor), but that allows the user to execute shell commands and use [regular expressions](#regular_expression) to alter files programmatically. + es: + term: "Vim (editor)" + def: > + El editor de texto por defecto en Unix. Vim es un poderoso editor de texto + que permite al usuario ejecutar comandos de shell y usar [expresiones regulares](#regular_expression) para + editar archivos programáticamente. - slug: virtual_environment @@ -9082,7 +10018,12 @@ and versions of packages you want to use for a particular project or task, and to install new packages into the environment without affecting other virtual environments, or the system-wide default environment. - + es: + term: "entorno virtual" + def: > + En [Python](#python), el [paquete](#package) `virtualenv` permite crear entornos virtuales de Python + para contener paquetes y versiones de esos paquetes que uno quiere usar para un proyecto o tarea particular + sin afectar otros entornos virtuales o el entorno por defecto del sistema. - slug: virtual_machine en: @@ -9140,6 +10081,11 @@ The space, newline, carriage return, and horizontal and vertical tab characters that take up space but do not create a visible mark. The name comes from their appearance on a printed page in the era of typewriters. + de: + term: "whitespace" + def: > + Auch als "Leerraum" bekannt, eine Bezeichnung für Zeichen ohne sichtbares Symbol. + Typischerweise beinhaltet dies Leerzeichen, Tabulatorzeichen und Zeilenumbrüche. pt: term: "espaço em branco" def: > @@ -9177,9 +10123,8 @@ term: "workflow" def: > A way of describing work to be done as a set of tasks, typically with dependencies on - external inputs or the outputs of other tasks, which can be later be executed by a program. - An example is a Makefiles, which can be executed by the make Unix command. - + external inputs or the outputs of other tasks, which can later be executed by a program. + An example is a Makefile which can be executed by the make Unix command. - slug: xml de: @@ -9231,7 +10176,7 @@ def: > Short for "YAML Ain't Markup Language", a way to represent nested data using indentation rather than the parentheses and commas of [JSON](#json). YAML is - often used in configuration files and to define [parameters](#parameter) for various flavors + often used in configuration files and to define [parameters](#parameter) for various flavours of [Markdown](#markdown) documents. fr: term: "YAML" @@ -9257,6 +10202,13 @@ y comillas usadas en [JSON](#json). YAML es usado frequentemente en     archivos de configuración y para definir [parámetros](#parameter) en varios estilos de documentos en [Markdown](#markdown). + af: + term: "YAML" + def: > + Kort vir "YAML Ain't Markup Language", 'n manier om geneste data te gebruik deur middel van indentasies in plaas van + hakkies en kommas of [JSON](#json). YAML word dikwels in konfigurasielêers gebruik en om [parameters](#parameter) vir + verskeie geure te definieer van [Markdown](#markdown) dokumente. + id: term: "YAML" def: > @@ -9264,5 +10216,124 @@ indentasi alih-alih menggunakan tanda kurung dan koma pada [JSON] (#json). YAML sering kali digunakan pada berkas konfigurasi dan untuk mendefinisikan [parameter](#parameter) untuk beragam tipe dokumen [Markdown](#markdown). - - + +- slug: parametric_statistics + ref: + - nonparametric_statistics + en: + term: "parametric (statistics)" + def: > + A branch of statistical tests which assume a known distribution of the population which the samples were taken from (ANOVA and Student’s t-tests are examples of parametric tests). + + +- slug: nonparametric_statistics + ref: + - parametric_statistics + en: + term: "non-parametric (statistics)" + def: > + A branch of statistical tests which do not assume a known distribution of the population which the samples were taken from (Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn test are examples of non-parametric tests). +- slug: artificial_intelligence + ref: + - nlp + - machine_learning + en: + term: "artificial intelligence (AI)" + def: > + Intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to humans or other animals. AI can be + exhibited through perceiving, synthesizing and inference of information. Example tasks include + [natural language processing](#nlp), computer vision, and [machine learning] + (#machine_learning). + +- slug: cnn + ref: + - deep_learning + - backpropagation + - perceptron + - neural_network + - machine_learning + en: + term: "convolutional neural network (cnn)" + def: > + A class of artificial neural network that is primarily used to analyze images. A CNN has layers + that perform convolutions, where a filter is shifted over the data, instead of the general + matrix multiplications that we see in fully connected neural network layers. + +- slug: rnn + ref: + - deep_learning + - backpropagation + - perceptron + - neural_network + - machine_learning + en: + term: recurrent neural network + def: > + A class of [artificial neural networks](#neural_network) where connections between nodes can + create a cycle. This allows the network to exhibit behavior that is dynamic over time. This + type of network is applicable to tasks like speech and handwriting recognition. + +- slug: epoch_dl + ref: + - deep_learning + - backpropagation + - perceptron + - neural_network + - machine_learning + en: + term: epoch (deep learning) + def: > + In [deep learning](#deep_learning), an epoch is one cycle in the deep learning process where all + the training data has been fed to the algorithm once. Training a deep neural networks usually + consists of multiple epochs. + +- slug: learning_rate + ref: + - deep_learning + - backpropagation + - perceptron + - neural_network + - machine_learning + en: + term: learning rate (deep learning) + def: > + In [artificial neural networks](#neural_network), the learning rate is a hyper-parameter that + determines the pace at which the network adjusts the weights to move down the loss gradient. + A large learning rate can speed up training, but the network might overshoot and miss the + minimum. A small learning rate will overshoot less, but will be slower. It can also get more + easily stuck in local minima. + +- slug: class_imbalance + ref: + - machine_learning + en: + term: class imbalance + def: > + Class imbalance refers to the problem in [machine learning](machine_learning) where there is an + unequal distribution of classes in the dataset. + +- slug: hidden_layer + ref: + - neural_network + - machine_learning + - deep_learning + - perceptron + en: + term: hidden layer (deep learning) + def: > + A hidden layer in a [neural network](#neural_network) refers to the layers of neurons that are + not directly connected to input or output. The layers are "hidden" because you do not directly + observe their input and output values. + +- slug: roc_curve + ref: + - machine_learning + - classification + en: + term: "ROC Curve" + def: > + A ROC curve (Receiver Operating Characteristic curve) is a graph that displays the performance + of a binary classifier at different [classification](#classification) thresholds. The curve is + obtained by plotting the True Positive Rate (also known as Recall or [Sensitivity](#sensitivity)) + along the vertical axis and the False Positive Rate along the horizontal axis. + diff --git a/hu.md b/hu.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..310e7f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/hu.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +--- +permalink: /hu/ +layout: glossary +direction: ltr +--- +{% include glossary.html %} diff --git a/st.md b/st.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d9aee45 --- /dev/null +++ b/st.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +--- +permalink: /st/ +layout: glossary +direction: ltr +--- +{% include glossary.html %} diff --git a/utils/check-glossary.py b/utils/check-glossary.py index d0e13d64..d27f3f00 100755 --- a/utils/check-glossary.py +++ b/utils/check-glossary.py @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ # Keys for entries and definitions. ENTRY_REQUIRED_KEYS = {'slug'} ENTRY_OPTIONAL_KEYS = {'ref'} -ENTRY_LANGUAGE_KEYS = {'af', 'am', 'ar', 'bn', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'es', 'fr', 'he','hr', 'id', 'it', 'ja', 'ko', 'nl', 'pt', 'st', 'sw', 'tn', 'xh', 'zu'} +ENTRY_LANGUAGE_KEYS = {'af', 'am', 'ar', 'bn', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'es', 'fr', 'he','hr', 'hu', 'id', 'it', 'ja', 'ko', 'nl', 'pt', 'st', 'sw', 'tn', 'xh', 'zh', 'zu'} ENTRY_KEYS = ENTRY_REQUIRED_KEYS | \ ENTRY_OPTIONAL_KEYS | \ ENTRY_LANGUAGE_KEYS diff --git a/zh.md b/zh.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03b560e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/zh.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +--- +permalink: /zh/ +layout: glossary +direction: ltr +--- +{% include glossary.html %}