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Dfs in a Tree.cpp
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// //This is the basic DFS....!!
// #include<bits/stdc++.h>
// using namespace std;
// const int N = 1e5+10;
// vector<int> g[N];
// void dfs(int vertex,int parent=0)
// {
// for(int child : g[vertex])
// {
// if(child == parent)
// continue;
// dfs(child,vertex);
// }
// }
// int main()
// {
// int n;
// cin>>n;
// for(int i=0;i<n-1;++i)
// {
// int x,y;
// cin>>x;
// cin>>y;
// g[x].push_back(y);
// g[y].push_back(x);
// }
// dfs(1);
// }
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5+10;
vector<int> g[N];
int depth[N], height[N];
void dfs(int vertex,int parent=0)
{
for(int child : g[vertex])
{
if(child == parent)
continue;
depth[child] = depth[vertex]+1;
dfs(child,vertex);
//vertex ki height
height[vertex] = max(height[vertex],height[child]+1);
}
}
//graph input...!!
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n-1;++i)
{
int x,y;
cin>>x;
cin>>y;
g[x].push_back(y);
g[y].push_back(x);
}
dfs(1);
//sari vertices ki height print
for(int i=0;i<=n;++i)
{
cout<<depth[i]<<" "<<height[i]<<endl;
}
}