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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Metadata -->
<title>EestiKeelt.com - Learn Estonian</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="Learn Estonian for free online">
<meta name="keywords" content="Estonian, Languages, Eesti, Estonia">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="0d6efd">
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="Icons/EstonianFlagSquared.png">
<!-- CDNS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.3.0/font/bootstrap-icons.css">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar -->
<nav class="navbar sticky-top navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark py-1">
<div class="container">
<!-- Menu -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="Icons/EstonianFlag.png" alt="Estonian Flag" width="30" height="25" class="rounded">
EestiKeelt.com<span class="d-none d-sm-inline"> - Learn Estonian</span>
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navmenu" aria-label="Navbar Toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon">
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navmenu" aria-expanded="true">
<ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="#learn" class="nav-link">Learn</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="#courses" class="nav-link">Courses</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="#dictionaries" class="nav-link">Dictionaries</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="#content" class="nav-link">Content</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="#tools" class="nav-link">Tools</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="#faq" class="nav-link">FAQ</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- Header -->
<section class="text-dark main-header text-center bg-light">
<div class="container">
<div class="position-middle p-5 p-3-sm">
<h1 class="drop">Learn <span class="text-primary">Estonian!</span></h1>
<div class="container">
<p class="lead fs-4 my-2 drop intro-text rounded">
Estonian is a member of the Finnic branch in the Uralic language family and the official language of Estonia. Estonian has 14 grammatical cases, no future tense or grammatical gender, and is closely related to Finnish.
</p>
</div>
<a href="#learn" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Start Learning</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Introduction -->
<section class="bg-primary text-light p-5">
<div class="container">
<div class="d-md-flex align-items-center">
<h1 class="h3 px-3">What is Estonian?</h1>
<p class="lead px-3">
Estonian, or eesti keel, is a Finnic language written in the Latin script which is the official language of Estonia and one of the European Union's official languages. Estonian is spoken natively by roughly 1.1 million people, with an estimated 160,000 living outside of Estonia.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Quick Start Guide -->
<section class="text-dark p-3 text-center" id="learn">
<div class="container">
<!-- Overview -->
<h1 class="h2 pt-5 pb-1 fs-1">Getting Started</h1>
<!-- Three Paths Summary -->
<p class="lead">Listed below are the three most common paths taken by Estonian learners. What will work best for you will depend on your own learning style, but any of these options will provide a good foundation for learning some of the basics of Estonian grammar and vocabulary.</p>
<h1 class="h3 text-dark fst-italic fw-lighter py-1">Options:</h1>
<section class="text-secondary">
<div class="container">
<div class="row g-4">
<!-- Keeleklikk -->
<div class="col-md-4 h-100">
<div class="card bg-dark text-light">
<div class="card-body text-center">
<div class="mb-3">
<img src="Icons/Keeleklikk-Logo.png" alt="Keeleklikk Estonian Course Logo" class="rounded mx-auto w-25">
</div>
<h1 class="h4 card-title mb-3">
Keeleklikk
</h1>
<p class="card-text">
Launched in 2011 and funded in part by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research, Keeleklikk offers a fun and engaging web course intended to get learners up to an A2 level of proficiency.<br>The course offers:
<ul>
<li>Video grammar explanations</li>
<li>Listening exercises with animations</li>
<li>Vocabulary quizzes</li>
<li>Writing practice that's reviewed by a native</li>
<li>A certificate upon course completion</li>
</ul>
</p>
<a href="http://keeleklikk.ee/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="list-group rounded list-group-flush my-1">
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Totally free to use</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Practices reading, writing, and listening</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Excellent grammar explanations</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Writing practice with corrections provided by natives</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Continues with <a href="https://www.keeletee.ee/coursemap" class=" text-dark">Keeletee</a> for B1 learners</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">Intended to be used on a computer, no app available</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">The course is a somewhat visually dated</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">Vocab definitions can be a little vague and indirect</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Textbooks -->
<div class="col-md-4 h-100">
<div class="card bg-dark text-light">
<div class="card-body text-center">
<div class="mb-3">
<img src="Icons/Textbook-Logo.png" alt="Estonian Textbooks" class="rounded mx-auto w-25">
</div>
<h1 class="h4 card-title mb-3">
Textbooks
</h1>
<p class="card-text">
Everyone learns differently and if you're someone who prefers textbooks, either physical or digital, to apps or online courses, Estonian has an abdundance of options.
<ul>
<li>Colloquial Estonian by Christopher Moseley</li>
<li>E nagu Eesti by Mall Pesti (A1-B1)</li>
<li>K nagu kihnu by Mall Pesti (B2)</li>
<li>Estonian Textbook by Juhan Tuldava</li>
<li>Complete Estonian by Leelo Kingisepp</li>
<li>Tere jälle! by Inga Mangus</li>
</ul>
</p>
<a href="#books" class="btn btn-primary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="list-group rounded list-group-flush my-1">
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Wide selection of textbooks available</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">More flexibility in regards to learning pace</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">The ability to study offline, if that's important to you</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Some people prefer a physical learning experience</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Stronger focus on fundamental grammar</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">Generally quite expensive to get physical textbooks</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">Can be challenging to obtain outside of Europe</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">Textbooks offer less listening/output practice</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Speakly -->
<div class="col-md-4 h-100">
<div class="card bg-dark text-light">
<div class="card-body text-center">
<div class="mb-3">
<img src="Icons/Speakly-Logo.png" alt="Speakly Estonian Course Logo" class="rounded mx-auto w-25">
</div>
<h1 class="h4 card-title mb-3">
Speakly
</h1>
<p class="card-text">An Estonian company, Speakly offers a variety of languages and a unique methodology that focuses on prioritizing the most relevant words and learning through immersion using short audio and text content.</p>
<p class="card-text">The app used to have special codes that could be used to be able to study Estonian on Speakly for free, but it unfortunately appears that they are no longer valid.</p>
<ul>
<li>FNS7 - 40% off of paid subscription</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.speakly.me/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="list-group rounded list-group-flush my-1">
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Frequency-based approach to vocabulary</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Speakly offers both web and mobile app versions</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Fun and challenging immersion focused approach</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Diverse set of activities and ways to study</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-info">Fantastic listening exercises created by natives</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">The app can be quite buggy and unstable at times</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">Mobile app lacks support for offline studying</li>
<li class="list-group-item bg-secondary text-light">Paid app/service after the initial codes expire</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Courses -->
<section class="text-light bg-dark p-3 text-center" id="courses">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="py-4 fs-1">Courses</h1>
<p class="lead">Here is a list of the biggest Estonian courses available online. Speakly, Keeleklikk, and Keeletee are by far the most in-depth and popular, but coLanguage offers very solid grammar explations and many learners have also used Drops for vocabulary acquisition.</p>
<div class="row text-dark">
<!-- Speakly -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Speakly Estonian Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="width: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-speakly.png" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">Speakly</h1>
<p class="card-text">The app requires a subscription to use, but you can use the following codes to gain free access to the Estonian portion of the app.</p>
<ul>
<li>EV100 - 3 months</li>
<li>WORKINESTONIA - 3 months</li>
<li>FNS7 - 40% off of the paid subscription</li>
</ul>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://www.speakly.me" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Keeleklikk -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Keeleklikk Estonian Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="width: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-keeleklikk.png" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">Keeleklikk</h1>
<p class="card-text">Launched in 2011 and funded in part by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research, Keeleklikk offers a fun and engaging web course intended to get learners up to an A2 level of proficiency.</p>
<ul>
<li>In-depth video grammar explanations</li>
<li>Certificate upon completion</li>
</ul>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://www.keeleklikk.ee/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Keeletee -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Keeletee Estonian Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="width: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-keeletee.png" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">Keeletee</h1>
<p class="card-text">Keeletee was designed as the follow-up course to Keeleklikk to allow those studying Estonian to continue their learning. Keeletee is designed to help students reach a B1 level.</p>
<ul>
<li>Totally free to use</li>
<li>Similar format to Keeleklikk</li>
</ul>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://www.keeletee.ee" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- coLanguage -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="coLanguage Estonian Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="width: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-colang.png" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">coLanguage</h1>
<p class="card-text">In-depth written grammar explanations.</p>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://www.colanguage.com/estonian-course-beginners" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Drops -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Drops Estonian Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="width: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-drops.png" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">Drops</h1>
<p class="card-text">Engaging app for learning vocabulary.</p>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://languagedrops.com/language/learn-estonian" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Let's Learn Estonian -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Let's Learn Estonian Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="width: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-lets-learn-estonian.png" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">Let's Learn Estonian</h1>
<p class="card-text">A short and fairly grammar light video series.</p>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwzaKL53VjNZVSHAkwHJR31A2YfcBlvfh" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Estonian 101 -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Estonian 101 Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="f: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-estonian101.png" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">Estonian 101 Course</h1>
<p class="card-text">Not the best course, but free to use.</p>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://www.101languages.net/estonian/" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Learn Estonian with Tahela -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="Linglot Estonian Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="width: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-tahela.png" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">Estonian with Tahela</h1>
<p class="card-text">Lots of videos on grammar and vocabulary.</p>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@learnestonianwithtahela" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Estonian Unlocked -->
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="card mb-4 box-shadow">
<img class="card-img-top" data-src="holder.js/100px225?theme=thumb&bg=55595c&fg=eceeef&text=Thumbnail" alt="book2n Estonian Course Thumbnail [100%x225]" style="width: 100%; display: block;" src="Images/courses-unlocked.jpg" data-holder-rendered="true">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="h3 text-center fw-bold">Estonian Unlocked</h1>
<p class="card-text">High-quality videos for Estonian learners.</p>
<div class="btn-group text-center">
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@estonianunlocked/videos" target="_blank" class="btn btn-md btn-outline-secondary">View</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Dictionaries -->
<section class="text-light bg-primary p-3 text-center" id="dictionaries">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="py-4 fs-1">Dictionaries</h1>
<ul class="list-group text-start py-1">
<li class="list-group-item">
Sõnaveeb Eesti Keele Instituut Dictionary - <a href="https://sonaveeb.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Sonaveeb.ee</a>
<ul><li>Amazing dictionary that provides example sentences and full case declensions for most words.</li></ul>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Many Different Estonian-English Dictionaries - <a href="http://www.keeleveeb.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Keeleveeb.ee</a>
<ul><li>This site isn't the prettiest to look at, but it offers a wide range of excellent Estonian dictionaries.</li></ul>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
English Estonian Dictionary - <a href="http://www.eki.ee/dict/ies/index.cgi" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Eki.ee/dict/ies/index.cgi</a>
<ul><li>Less intuitive than some of the other dictionaries listed here, but very useful.</li></ul>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Estonian English Dictionary - <a href="https://glosbe.com/et/en/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Glosbe.com/et/en</a>
<ul><li>An excellent contextual dictionary that allows you to see a word in real world usage. Make sure you select whether your word is in English or Estonian before searching or you won't get any results.</li></ul>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
English-Estonian Dictionary - <a href="https://enet.animato.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Enet.animato.ee</a>
<ul><li>A very simple online English-Estonian dictionary.</li></ul>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Estonian Language Institute Dictionary - <a href="http://www.eki.ee/dict/psv/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Eki.ee/dict/psv</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Free online English-Estonian dictionary - <a href="http://dict.ibs.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Dict.ibs.ee</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Estonian-English Dictionary for Amazon Kindle Devices - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/914372681762230272/eestiinglise.mobi" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Estonian Visual Dictionary - <a href="https://sonaveeb.ee/wordgame" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Sõnaveeb Piltsõnasik</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Estonian-French Dictionary - <a href="https://www.estfra.ee/?lang=est" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Estfra.ee</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Estonian-Ukrainian Dictionary - <a href="https://www.eki.ee/dict/ukraina/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Eki.ee/dict/ukraina</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Estonian Slang Dictionary - <a href="https://www.eki.ee/dict/slang/teemad.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Eki.ee/dict/slang</a>
</li>
<li class="list-group-item">
Forvo Pronunciation Dictionary - <a href="https://forvo.com/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Forvo.com</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Content -->
<section class="text-dark p-3 text-center" id="content">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="py-4 fs-1">Content</h1>
<div class="row text-dark text-start">
<!-- Text Content -->
<div class="col-md-6">
<li>
<span class="fw-bold">Estonian Websites:</span>
<ul>
<li>Easy Uudised - <a href="https://eesti.life/easy-uudised" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Eesti.life</a>
<ul><li>Short news articles in simple Estonian.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Estonian Public Broadcasting - <a href="https://www.err.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Err.ee</a>
<ul><li>Tons of free articles on current events, politics, and sports.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Postimees - <a href="https://www.postimees.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Postimees.ee</a>
<ul><li>Estonian newspaper with lots of articles available online.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>
Delfi.ee - <a href="https://www.delfi.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Delfi.ee</a>
<ul>Major internet portal providing daily news and articles in Estonian.</ul>
</li>
<li>
Õhtuleht - <a href="https://www.ohtuleht.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Õhtuleht.ee</a>
<ul><li>Õhtuleht is the biggest daily newspapper in Estonia.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Lugejakiri.ee - <a href="https://lugejakiri.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Lugejakiri.ee</a>
<ul><li>Satirical news stories in Estonian.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Tahela - <a href="https://www.tahela.com" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Tahela.com</a>
<ul><li>Free learning videos, vocabulary games, and themed flashcard sets.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Estonian Subreddit - <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Eesti/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">r/Eesti</a>
</li>
<li>Estonian Meme Subreddit - <a href="https://reddit.com/r/memeesti/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">r/Memeesti</a></li>
<li>Recipes in Estonian - <a href="https://nami-nami.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Nami-nami.ee</a>
</li>
<li>Estonian recipes in English - <a href="https://estoniancuisine.com/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Estoniancuisine.com</a></li>
<li>Estonian Poetry - <a href="https://luuleleid.wordpress.com/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Luuleleid</a></li>
<li>Old Estonian Estonian Newspapers and Magazines - <a href="https://dea.digar.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Digar</a></li>
<li>Estonian Radio - <a href="https://raadiod.com/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Raadiod</a></li>
<li>Online Radio Streaming - <a href="https://radio.garden/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Radio.garden</a>
</li>
<li>Estonian Radio Shows/Posts - <a href="https://vikerraadio.err.ee/saated" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Vikerraadio.err.ee</a></li>
<li>Estonian Audiobooks of Childrens' Stories - <a href="http://lasteraamat.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Lasteraamat</a></li>
<li>Estonian Music Playlist - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPrvYO7SBSQ6u85NsfjPMupJSn3PnFspI" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (YouTube)</a></li>
<li>Estonian Music on RYM - <a href="https://rateyourmusic.com/charts/top/album/all-time/l:et/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">RYM</a></li>
<li>Jupiter - <a href="https://jupiter.err.ee/video" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Jupiter.err.ee</a>
<ul><li>
Free online streaming platform for Estonian films and TV series. A VPN may be required to access some content if you're outside of Estonia.
</li>
<li>
Content with complete or partial Estonian subtitles:
<ul>
<li>Õnne 13 - <a href="https://jupiter.err.ee/1038548/onne-13" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Siin me oleme! - <a href="https://jupiter.err.ee/1211107/siin-me-oleme" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Võta või jäte - <a href="https://jupiter.err.ee/1086933/vota-voi-jata" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Elu on töö on elu - <a href="https://jupiter.err.ee/1608400274/elu-on-too-on-elu" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Noor pensionär - <a href="https://jupiter.err.ee/1234567/noor-pensionar" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Estonian Television - <a href="https://etv.err.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Etv</a></li>
<li>Ted Talks in Estonian - <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks?sort=newest&language=et" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Ted.com</a></li>
<li>List of Estonian Movies - <a href="https://www.imdb.com/list/ls041305074" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">List (IMDB)</a></li>
<li id="books">Moomins Estonian Dub - <a href="https://vimeo.com/muumiorulood" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Vimeo)</a>
</li>
<li>Estonian Cartoons - <a href="https://lasteekraan.err.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Lasteekraan</a></li>
<li>The Smurfs Cartoon in Estonian - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/smurfid/videos" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">YouTube</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<span class="fw-bold">Estonian Books:</span>
<ul>
<li>
<span class="fst-italic">Textbooks:</span>
<ul>
<li>
Many Textbooks and some regular books - <a href="https://mega.nz/#F!hag0BIIT!8iTwLDrDWjkCI9oU4KODMw" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Mega)</a>
<ul>
<li>From Lovelybluepanda’s resource list.</li>
<li>Contains many textbooks and a few good regular books for more advanced learners.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
E Nagu Eesti Text/Course - <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KRI6D_RqzJfvknxqJsfdkC704dA-YRfQ/view" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Google Drive)</a>
<ul>
<li>A very useful and helpful textbook for learning Estonian.</li>
<li>Alternative PDF link: <a href="https://de.scribd.com/document/391817380/E-Nagu-Eesti" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Scribd)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>K Nagu Kihnu by Pesti Mall - <a href="https://rahvaraamat.ee/p/k-nagu-kihnu-eesti-keele-%C3%B5pik-b2/1027535/en?isbn=9789949962280" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Rahva Raamat)</a></li>
<li>Peace Corps Estonian Survival Guide - <a href="https://archive.org/details/ERIC_ED402761/page/n1/mode/2up" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Archive.org)</a>
</li>
<li>Colloquial Estonian by Christopher Moseley - <a href="https://archive.org/details/EstonianColloquial/mode/2up" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Archive.org)</a>
<ul>
<li>Textbook Audiofiles - <a href="https://routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/colloquial/language/estonian.php" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Tere Jälle! by Simmul Merge Mangus Inga - <a href="https://rahvaraamat.ee/p/tere-j%C3%A4lle-eesti-keele-%C3%B5pik-inglise-keele-baasil/1014624/en?isbn=9789949994663" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Rahva Raamat)</a></li>
<li>Estonian Textbook by Juhan Tuldava <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Estonian-Textbook-Grammar-Exercises-Conversation/dp/0933070543" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Amazon)</a></li>
<li>Complete Estonian by Leelo Kingisepp - <a href="https://www.bookdepository.com/Complete-Estonian-Mare-Kitsnik/9781529325010" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Book Depository)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
I Found You at Last (Free Basal Reader) - <a href="https://news.err.ee/1608966373/new-book-about-learning-estonian-i-found-you-at-last-published-online" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">ERR</a>
<ul>
<li>92-page e-book from the Integration Foundation featuring 25 scenes centered around two fictional characters.</li>
<li><a href="https://integratsioon.ee/sites/default/files/L%C3%B5puks-leidsin-sind.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Direct Link to PDF</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Margus, kass ja õunamoos - <a href="https://issuu.com/siseministeerium/docs/a2_lugemik_a5" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Issuu</a>
<ul><li>Free short Estonian book written in simple language. Intended for A2 level learners.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>
Free Estonian E-Books - <a href="https://www.kriso.ee/cgi-bin/shop/freeebooks.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Kriso.ee</a>
<ul><li>Free e-book section on an Estonian bookstore's website. The selection is of mixed quality, but there are a lot of childrens' and older books available.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>
Vikitekstid - <a href="https://et.wikisource.org/wiki/Esileht" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Wikisource.org/wiki/Esileht</a>
<ul><li>Free source for older books in Estonian from both Estonian and foreign writers.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>George Orwell, "1984" (Estonian) - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/790759494924632094/1984_eesti_keeles.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
</li>
<li>George Orwell, "loomade farm" (Estonian Audiobook) - <a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1P34yLkgWm3sPPhSALEXY3_DUCS0ndigc" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Google Drive)</a></li>
<li>George Orwell, "1984" (Estonian Audiobook) - <a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1lHzYh2uEuCgAhXqirUb2AC-uA7bu8dHX" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Google Drive)</a></li>
<li>Estonian Audiobooks (Paid) - <a href="https://digiread.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Digiread.ee</a></li>
<li>
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, "The Little Prince" (Estonian) - <a href=" http://raulpage.org/prints/1.shtml" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link to read online</a>
<ul>
<li>
PDF Version - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/483011834346209301/541346732894584854/Vaike_prints.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Tartu Public Library - <a href="https://www.luts.ee/index.php/e-raamatud" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Luts.ee</a>
<ul>
<li>Free downloads for over 35 Estonian e-books in .epub, .mobi, and .pdf formats.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- <li>Raulpage Online Estonian Books and Poems - <a href="http://raulpage.org/raamatud.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Raulpage.org</a></li> -->
<li>GoodReads list of Estonian Literature - <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/41073.Estonian_Literature" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Goodreads</a></li>
<li>Rahva Raamat Estonian Bookstore (Paid) - <a href="https://www.rahvaraamat.ee/c/e-raamatud/4/et" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Rahvaraamat.ee</a></li>
<li>Apollo Estonian Bookstore (Paid) - <a href="https://www.apollo.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Apollo.ee</a></li>
<li>Ebay Estonian Book Reseller (Paid) - <a href="https://www.ebay.com/sch/swekalbooks/m.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Ebay</a></li>
<li>Read Estonian Fair Tales Online - <a href="https://www.folklore.ee/UTfolkl/mj/kunder/sisu.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Folklore.ee</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</div>
<!-- Audio/Video Content -->
<div class="col-md-6">
<li>
<span class="fw-bold">Estonian YouTube Channels:</span>
<ul>
<li>Videoõps - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@Videoops" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a>
<ul><li>An educational YouTube channel intended for Estonian school students. Videos also often include Estonian subtitles.</li></ul>
</li>
<li>Ajalugu Oskariga - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC76Amg293P5-NOFH016z9Bw" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>1 minuti loeng - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDBvOYGTQtryl6nABSLgIZPthfSi0ueDR" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Eesti Keel Instituut - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo0R0YVguhHoqhQT_YazZFg" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Õhtuleht Estonian Interviews: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClKnTy_OtVeuGJ0pByLzFBg" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Tallinna Televisioon - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCynEyhaAmKbfxyrh7Wv6hpQ" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Kätriin Huttunen - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/katriinhu" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>CatapultFilms - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CatapultFilms" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>SINA OTSUSTAD - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdO5OiToZZYoyT6AM-duVZg" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Comedy Estonia - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCx9IOA6Y_LKMk7h0jKXQLSw" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Puhata ja mängida - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/puhatajamangida" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1MCt8t6-0XPez5XoXi79Dw" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Kirjanike Muuseumid - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6S5zgCy7uNOs8Gwgcai3Ag" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Põrsas Peppa - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/gerlixxx/videos" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>KeerdTrepp - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/KeerdTrepp" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Kodukootud Kodu - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0Zb0jCkcbzQjY_eqVJr2WA" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Mänguväli - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/Manguvali/videos" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Liisa Pärnpuu - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsBMMwcC_B102PC9RsVhaWw/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Skyportaal - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCm11EEPgkg2kXznnYdscYug/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Mängunurk - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/mangunurk" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Deanabanana - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCX5CpEHpS3kJk0Vj4sht6uQ" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Sportland Eesti - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8U4sNu1wnPqC3V3F46IXDA" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Tartu Linnaraamatukogu - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/Linnaraamatukogu/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>TheTomsikene - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/TheTomsikene/videos" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Helen Eriksoo - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_90lWXfioD0UsDdAVLdthg" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Priidu Saart - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/PriiduSaart/videos" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Karupoeg Puhh - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuciTwHxG36oVjWF4TnWT7A/videos" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Birgit Kool - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/BirgitKool" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Sõdurileht - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/sodurileht" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Estonian Children's Books - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrgHMol8pWVSjw4ZRasb_jw" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<span class="fw-bold">Estonian Twitch.tv Channels:</span>
<ul>
<li>DeepPepper - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/deeppepper" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/deeppepper</a></li>
<li>Kaidimon - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/kaidimon" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/kaidimon</a></li>
<li>Shafoxx - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/shafoxx" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/shafoxx</a></li>
<li>MrM3atball - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/mrm3atball" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/mrm3atball</a></li>
<li>Stennuu - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/stennuu" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/stennuu</a></li>
<li>Janrist - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/janrist" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/janrist</a></li>
<li>Nqmm - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/nqmm" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/nqmm</a></li>
<li>Briguuuuu - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/briguuuuu" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/briguuuuu</a></li>
<li>KatteN - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/katten" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/katten</a></li>
<li>Zoodyy - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/zoodyy" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/zoodyy</a></li>
<li>HrPaff - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hrpaff" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/hrpaff</a></li>
<li>Turmtuli - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/turmtuli" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/turmtuli</a></li>
<li>Akalusikas - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/akalusikas" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/akalusikas</a></li>
<li>Taivo1988 - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/taivo1988" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/taivo1988</a></li>
<li>xKriss - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/xkriss" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/xkriss</a></li>
<li>Toodz - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/toodz" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/toodz</a></li>
<li>C0ffi124 - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/c0ffi124" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/c0ffi124</a></li>
<li>SigneJ - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/signej" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/signej</a></li>
<li>o_SMURF_o - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/o_smurf_o" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/o_smurf_o</a></li>
<li>ParmuJumal - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/parmujumal" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/parmujumal</a></li>
<li>Chauucer - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/chauucer" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/chauucer</a></li>
<li>Ohmyremi - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/ohmyremi" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/ohmyremi</a></li>
<li>Zharl - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/zharl" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/zharl</a></li>
<li>Dontheofficial - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/dontheofficial" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/dontheofficial</a></li>
<li>0zm4 - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/0zm4" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">https://www.twitch.tv/0zm4</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<span class="fw-bold">Estonian Podcasts:</span>
<ul>
<li>Podcast.ee Estonian Podcast List - <a href="https://podcast.ee/koik-podcastid/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Eesti Ekspress - <a href="https://soundcloud.com/eesti-ekspress" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Tumedad Tunnid - <a href="http://www.tumedadtunnid.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Öökulli Akadeemia - <a href="https://www.loodusmuuseum.ee/et/ookulli-akadeemia-podcast" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Mis värk sellega on? - <a href="https://podcast.ee/show/mis-vark-sellega-on/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Kirsitšilli <a hr ef="https://www.youtube.com/@kirsitsilli2546/videos" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Rannaväljaanne - <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6UsXMjxJ18GYGfzLcKgcXO" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Inveteerimisjutud - <a href="https://podcast.ee/show/investeerimisjutud/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Alkeemia - <a href="https://soundcloud.com/alkeemiapodcast" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>20midagi - <a href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/20midagi-1123645" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Be 1st Podcast - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qfNd0jJD-4&list=PLxn2h63aw8yxBEhadtbReTDKMmWKxlhNl" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Mis siin toimub? - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-CT_B8feUKsRZ3KuIXCZDQ/videos" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>Lastejutud - <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1lGbHNIrOm31R76G7ZKZ79?si=02ac2cc1e2ca4c48&nd=1" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Tools -->
<section class="text-light bg-dark p-3 text-center" id="tools">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="py-4 fs-1">Tools</h1>
<ul class="list-unstyled text-start py-1">
<li>
Clozemaster - <a href="https://www.clozemaster.com/languages/learn-estonian-online" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">clozemaster.com</a>
<ul>
<li>Free tool for language learning through cloze sentences. Estonian content is available, although some of the sentences seem to have mistakes.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Language Abilities Test - <a href="http://web.meis.ee/testest/ilias.php?ref_id=73&cmd=render&cmdClass=ilrepositorygui&cmdNode=il&baseClass=ilrepositorygui" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Eesti keele tasemetestid</a>
<ul>
<li>Quiz and test yourself on your Estonian.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Language Learning Discord Server - <a href="https://discord.com/invite/95fH2Qf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Discord Invite</a>
</li>
<li>
Pronunciation of Estonian Vowels - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/ playlist?list=PLGXy0egmRXj4lRDcukpV6VqSuJMbgbMFy" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (YouTube)</a>
<ul>
<li>An excellent video course produced by the Univerty of Tartu Phonetics Lab teaching the pronunciation of Estonian vowels.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Pronunciation Exercises - <a href="https://sonaveeb.ee/pronunciation-exercises/#/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Sõnaveeb Hääldusharjutused</a>
</li>
<li>
Neurokõne Estonian Neural Speech Synthesis - <a href="https://neurokone.ee/" class="link-secondary" target="_blank">Neurokone.ee</a>
</li>
<li>
Conjugator - <a href="http://www.filosoft.ee/gene_et/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Eesti Keele Süntesaator</a>
</li>
<li>
Verb Conjugator - <a href="https://cooljugator.com/ee" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Cooljugator</a>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Pronouns - <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Estonian_pronouns" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Wiktionary Estonian Pronouns</a>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Prounoun Graphic - <a href="https://i.imgur.com/ALHfFe6.png" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Imgur)</a>
</li>
<li>
Italki Private Estonian Tutors - <a href="https://www.italki.com/teachers/estonian?hl=en" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Italki Estonian Tutors</a>
<ul>
<li>Hourly rates ranging from $10-$20 with $5-$10 trial lessons are generally available.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Language Learning Games - <a href="https://www.digitaldialects.com/Estonian.htm" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Learn Estonian Online</a>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Machine Translator - <a href="https://tilde.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Tilde.ee</a>
</li>
<li>
Readlang (E-book Reader Designed for Language Learning) - <a href="https://readlang.com/et/dashboard" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">ReadLang</a>
<ul>
<li>Free to use with Android and iOS apps available. Limited Estonian content included, but you can import your own e-books.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Leemur's Estonian Anki Deck - <a href="https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/540341841" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Ankiweb</a>
<ul>
<li>My own personal deck of 15,000 cards for Estonian vocabulary. The deck includes key case declensions/conjugations and sample sentences for all cards.</li>
<li>This deck is updated from time to time. If it says the item is currently unavailable, that means it's been changed and needs to pass a copyright check. It will be live within 24 hours.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Anki Flashcard Deck - <a href="https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/1138623396" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Ankiweb</a>
<ul>
<li>The author is unknown, but it seems to have cards for 3378 words with basic conjugations and case declensions.</li>
<li>Anki Application - <a href="https://apps.ankiweb.net/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Anki Download</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Memrise Decks - <a href="https://app.memrise.com/courses/english/estonian/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Estonian Memrise Content</a>
<ul>
<li>Basic Course in Estonian - <a href="https://app.memrise.com/course/4941/basic-course-in-estonian/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Basic Course in Estonian</a></li>
<li>Hacking Estonian - <a href="https://app.memrise.com/course/198508/hacking-estonian/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Hacking Estonian</a></li>
<li>Teach Yourself Complete Estonian (Chapters 1-9) - <a href="https://app.memrise.com/course/424016/teach-yourself-complete-estonian-part-1/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Textbook Vocabulary</a></li>
<li>Colloquial Estonian Vocab - <a href="https://app.memrise.com/course/281532/colloquial-estonian-2/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Textbook Vocabulary</a></li>
<li>E nagu Eesti & K nagu Kihnu - <a href="https://app.memrise.com/course/929450/e-nagu-eesti-new-edition-k-nagu-kihnu/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Textbook Vocabulary</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Word Frequency Lists:
<ul>
<li>Sõnaveeb Vocabulary by CEFR Levels - <a href="https://sonaveeb.ee/teacher-tools/#/vocabulary?page=1" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Sõnavara Otsing</a></li>
<ul>
<li>Includes the ability to sort words by type (verb, noun, adverb, etc.) and CEFR level (A1-C1).</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Top 1000 most used Estonian words - <a href="https://www.eki.ee/tarkvara/wordlist/soned2013_top1000.txt" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (EKI)</a></li>
<li>Wiktionary Frequency List - <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists/Estonian_wordlist" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Wiktionary)</a></li>
<li>Wiktionary Frequency List - <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists/Estonian_wordlist" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Memrise)</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>EKI Keeletase List - <a href="https://www.eki.ee/keeletase/lists/EKI/A1.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">A1 (PDF)</a></li>
<li>EKI Keeletase List - <a href="https://www.eki.ee/keeletase/lists/EKI/A2.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">A2 (PDF)</a></li>
<li>EKI Keeletase List - <a href="https://www.eki.ee/keeletase/lists/EKI/B1.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">B1 (PDF)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Estonian Proficiency Exam Materials - <a href="https://www.innove.ee/en/examinations-and-tests/estonian-language-proficiency-examinations/infomaterjalid-tasemeeksami-sooritajale/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Innove.ee</a></li>
<li>
Language Drills for Cases - <a href="https://keeleweb2.ut.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Keeleweb</a>
</li>
<li>
The Estonian Language Blog - <a href="https://estonianlanguage.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Estonian Language Blog</a>
<ul>
<li>Locative Cases - <a href="https://estonianlanguage.blogspot.com/2010/04/estonian-locative-cases.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Article on Locative Cases</a></li>
<li>The -da Infinitive - <a href="https://estonianlanguage.blogspot.com/2010/03/estonian-language-infinitives.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Article on the -da Infinitive</a></li>
<li>The -da Infinitive - <a href="https://estonianlanguage.blogspot.com/2010/03/estonian-language-infinitives.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Article on the -ma Infinitive</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Typing Tests (Estonian is available in the settings) - <a href="https://monkeytype.com/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">MonkeyType</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<!-- MISC -->
<section class="text-dark bg-light p-3 text-center">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="py-4 fs-1">MISC.</h1>
<ul class="list-unstyled text-start py-1">
<li>
CEFR Self-Assessment Grid (A1-C2):
<ul>
<li>In English - <a href="https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168045bb52" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
<li>In Estonian - <a href="https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168045bb55" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Eesti.ee - <a href="https://www.eesti.ee/en" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Eesti.ee</a>
<ul>
<li>Great website for general information about Estonia and the Estonian government.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Wordle Clones:
<ul>
<li>Sõnur - <a href="https://mountwoolgames.itch.io/ekss" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Sonur.ee</a></li>
<li>Sõnuk - <a href="https://sonuk.subscribe.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Sonuk.subscribe.ee</a></li>
<li>Sõnar - <a href="https://ruudustik.ee/sonar/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Ruudustik.ee/sonar</a></li>
<li>Sõnarajad - <a href="https://sõnar.ajad.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Sõnar.ajad.ee</a></li>
<li>Wordle (ET) - <a href="https://uudis.net/wordle" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Uudis.net</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Natural History Collections - <a href="https://elurikkus.ee/collectory/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Elurikkus.ee</a>
</li>
<li>
Breakdown of täisminevik and lihtminevik - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/866309902472577074/liht-ja-taisminevik-gram.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
</li>
<li>
Tallinn Estonian Summer Course Resources (from Arehya):
<ul>
<li>Genitive and Partitive - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/864774531268214824/Genitiiv_ja_Partitiiv_2021.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a></li>
<li>
Grammar exercises (All Cases, Plural, Adjectives, Personal pronouns, Numerals) - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/865225530412367883/Grammatika_I_harjutused_2021.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
<ul>
<li>
Key Document (Answers) - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/867326819358474261/VOTI_Grammatika_I_harjutused_2021.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Tallinn Summer School - Estonian Temary with exercises (v.2, extended / 80 pgs) - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/866352138636886037/Tunniplaanid_2021.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
</li>
<li>
Verb Exercises - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/867308847802482728/GRAMMATIKA_II_harjutused_2021.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
<ul>
<li>
Key Document (Answers) - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/867308855938908160/VOTI_GRAMMATIKA_II_harjutused_2021.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Ma and Da Infinitives - Tallinn Summer School - <a href="https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/482722443954225152/867666379264098304/ma-_ja_da-infinitiiv.pdf_2021.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
E nagu Eesti Phrases - <a href="http://enagueesti.ee/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">EnaguEesti.ee</a>
<ul>
<li>Contains many phrases to help you improve your everyday Estonian.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
List of Holiday Vocab - <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wuQUkBTT5ELo664MjDu4xDcLnR6Ujffk2Wm-TicE4Z4/edit" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (Google Doc)</a>
</li>
<li>
Estonica Language Information - <a href="http://www.estonica.org/en/Society/The_Estonian_Language/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Estonica.org</a>
</li>
<li>
In-depth Blog on Estonian History in English - <a href="https://estonianhistory.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Estonian History</a>
</li>
<li>
<span class="fst-italic">Non-English Resources:</span>
<ul>
<li>
Estonian Language PDF (Estonian Only) - <a href="https://www.eki.ee/dict/psv/oppelehed.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
<ul>
<li>This PDF contains some important words for Estonian.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Estonian Grammar (Estonian Only) - <a href="https://www.veebipark.ee/interakt_eestik_toovihik/gr_lisa.1.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link (PDF)</a>
<ul>
<li>Gain a useful insight on the grammar through Estonian.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Russian Articles on Estonian - <a href="http://keeleplogi.blogspot.com/2017/05/blog-post.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<!-- FAQ -->
<section class="text-dark p-4 text-center" id="faq">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="py-3 fs-1">FAQ</h1>
<div class="accordion accordion-flush" id="accordionFlushExample">
<div class="accordion-item">
<!-- -MA vs -DA Infinitive -->
<h1 class="h2 accordion-header" id="flush-headingOne">
<button class="accordion-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#flush-collapseOne" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="flush-collapseOne">
When to use the -ma vs the -da infinitive
</button>
</h1>
<div id="flush-collapseOne" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="flush-headingOne" data-bs-parent="#accordionFlushExample">
<div class="accordion-body text-start">
<div class="row g-4">
<div class="col-md">
<!-- -Ma Infinitive -->
<h1 class="h5 fw-bold">Use -ma when:</h1>
<div class="list-group">
<a href="javascript:;" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" aria-current="true">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
<h1 class="h6 mb-1">1. Using verbs of motion</h1>
</div>
<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">Minema (to go), Tulema (to come), Istuma (to sit), Jooksma (to run), Sõitma (to ride/drive), and Panema (to put).</p>
</a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
<h1 class="h6 mb-1">2. Using these other verbs</h1>
</div>
<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">Hakkama (to begin), Pidama (to have (an obligation) to), Jääma (to remain), Kõlbama (to be suitable), Sundima (to compel/force), Õppima (to learn), Õpetama (to teach), and Kustuma (to invite).</p>
</a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
<h1 class="h6 mb-1">3. Using certain adjectives/participles</h1>
</div>
<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">Harjunud, sunnitud, nõus, osav, and valmis.</p>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- -Da Infinitive -->
<div class="col-md">
<h1 class="h5 fw-bold">Use -da when:</h1>
<div class="list-group">
<a href="javascript:;" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" aria-current="true">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
<h1 class="h6 mb-1">1. Using verbs that express a feeling</h1>
</div>
<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">Ma tahan süüa (I want to eat).</p>
<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">Mulle meeldib tantsida (I like to dance).</p>
</a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
<h1 class="h6 mb-1">2. Using verbs that indicate an intention</h1>
</div>
<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">Ma soovin minna (I wish to go).</p>
<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">Ma saan eesti keeles rääkida (I can speak in Estonian).</p>
</a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-between">
<h1 class="h6 mb-1">2. Making an impersonal expression</h1>
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<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">On aeg tõusta (It's time to get up).</p>
<p class="mb-1 fst-italic">Seda pole tarvis teha (it is not necessary to do).</p>
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<h1 class="h6 mb-1 fw-bold">Examples:</h1>
<p class="mb-1">Mina <span class="fw-bold">pean</span> varsti helista<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>, aga sina <span class="fw-bold">võid</span> helista<span class="fw-bold">da</span> hiljem. - <span class="fst-italic">I have to call soon, but you can ring later.</span></p>
<p class="mb-1">Mina <span class="fw-bold">tahan</span> varsti helista<span class="fw-bold">da</span>, aga sina <span class="fw-bold">pead</span> helista<span class="fw-bold">ma</span> nüüd. - <span class="fst-italic">I want to call soon, but you need to call now.</span></p>
<p class="mb-1">Me <span class="fw-bold">pidime</span> koos kinno mine<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>. - <span class="fst-italic">We had to go to the cinema together.</span></p>
<p class="mb-1">Me <span class="fw-bold">tahtsime</span> koos kinno mi<span class="fw-bold">nna</span>. - <span class="fst-italic">We wanted to go the cinema together.</span></p>
<p class="mb-1">Ta <span class="fw-bold">läheb</span> maga<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>. - <span class="fst-italic">He's going to sleep.</span></p>
<p class="mb-1">Ta <span class="fw-bold">tahab</span> maga<span class="fw-bold">da</span>. - <span class="fst-italic">He wants to sleep.</span></p>
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<h1 class="h6 fw-bold">The Estonian Language Blog</h1>
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<li>The -da Infinitive - <a href="https://estonianlanguage.blogspot.com/2010/03/estonian-language-infinitives.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Article on the -da Infinitive</a></li>
<li>The -ma Infinitive - <a href="https://estonianlanguage.blogspot.com/2010/03/estonian-verb-infinitives.html" target="_blank" class="link-secondary">Article on the -ma Infinitive</a></li>
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<h1 class="h6 fw-bold">Alternatively, you can just memorize these eight scenarios that require the -ma infinitive and use the -da infinitive with everything else:</h1>
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<li>Ma <span class="fw-bold">LÄHEN</span> jaluta<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>.</li>
<li><span class="fw-bold">SÕIDAN</span> mägadesse suusata<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>.</li>
<li><span class="fw-bold">TULGE</span> kiiresti söö<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>!</li>
<li>Lapsed <span class="fw-bold">ÕPIVAD</span> uisuta<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>.</li>
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<li>Ma <span class="fw-bold">HAKKASIN</span> uut raamatut luge<span class="fw-bold">ma</span></li>
<li>Ma <span class="fw-bold">PIDIN</span> artikli valmis kirjuta<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>.</li>
<li>Kas <span class="fw-bold">OLETE VALMIS</span> kohe alusta<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>.</li>
<li>Kes <span class="fw-bold">ON NÕUS</span> seda tege<span class="fw-bold">ma</span>.</li>
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When to use oma instead of minu/sinu/tema
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<div class="accordion-body">In a situation where the subject has already been mentioned, you will use "oma" instead of repeating the pronoun (minu/sinu/tema/etc.).</div>
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How to write without the Estonian keyboard
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<h1 class="h5 fw-bold">Unofficial Estonian special character (umlaut) substitution:</h1>
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<li class="list-group-item">ü = y</li>
<li class="list-group-item">ä = 2</li>
<li class="list-group-item">ö = 6/8</li>
<li class="list-group-item">õ = 6</li>
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<span class="fw-bold">2</span>rkasin <span class="fw-bold">88</span>sel/<span class="fw-bold">66</span>sel <span class="fw-bold">6</span>igel ajal <span class="fw-bold">y</span>les = <span class="fw-bold">ä</span>rkasin <span class="fw-bold">öö</span>sel <span class="fw-bold">õ</span>igsel ajal <span class="fw-bold">ü</span>les<br>I woke up in the night on time
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<h1 class="h5 fw-bold">Substitutions previously used:</h1>
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<li>š = sh (<span class="fw-bold">sh</span>okolaadijäätis = <span class="fw-bold">š</span>okolaadijäätis = chocolate ice cream)</li>
<li>ž = zh (re<span class="fw-bold">zh</span>issöör = re<span class="fw-bold">ž</span>issöör = film/tv/radio director)</li>
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