comments | difficulty | edit_url | rating | source | tags | |||
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true |
中等 |
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第 29 场双周赛 Q3 |
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给你一个二进制数组 nums
,你需要从中删掉一个元素。
请你在删掉元素的结果数组中,返回最长的且只包含 1 的非空子数组的长度。
如果不存在这样的子数组,请返回 0 。
提示 1:
输入:nums = [1,1,0,1] 输出:3 解释:删掉位置 2 的数后,[1,1,1] 包含 3 个 1 。
示例 2:
输入:nums = [0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1] 输出:5 解释:删掉位置 4 的数字后,[0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1] 的最长全 1 子数组为 [1,1,1,1,1] 。
示例 3:
输入:nums = [1,1,1] 输出:2 解释:你必须要删除一个元素。
提示:
1 <= nums.length <= 105
nums[i]
要么是0
要么是1
。
我们可以枚举每个删除的位置
具体地,我们使用两个长度为
最终答案即为
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def longestSubarray(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
n = len(nums)
left = [0] * (n + 1)
right = [0] * (n + 1)
for i, x in enumerate(nums, 1):
if x:
left[i] = left[i - 1] + 1
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
if nums[i]:
right[i] = right[i + 1] + 1
return max(left[i] + right[i + 1] for i in range(n))
class Solution {
public int longestSubarray(int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
int[] left = new int[n + 1];
int[] right = new int[n + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (nums[i - 1] == 1) {
left[i] = left[i - 1] + 1;
}
}
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
if (nums[i] == 1) {
right[i] = right[i + 1] + 1;
}
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ans = Math.max(ans, left[i] + right[i + 1]);
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int longestSubarray(vector<int>& nums) {
int n = nums.size();
vector<int> left(n + 1);
vector<int> right(n + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (nums[i - 1]) {
left[i] = left[i - 1] + 1;
}
}
for (int i = n - 1; ~i; --i) {
if (nums[i]) {
right[i] = right[i + 1] + 1;
}
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ans = max(ans, left[i] + right[i + 1]);
}
return ans;
}
};
func longestSubarray(nums []int) (ans int) {
n := len(nums)
left := make([]int, n+1)
right := make([]int, n+1)
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
if nums[i-1] == 1 {
left[i] = left[i-1] + 1
}
}
for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if nums[i] == 1 {
right[i] = right[i+1] + 1
}
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
ans = max(ans, left[i]+right[i+1])
}
return
}
function longestSubarray(nums: number[]): number {
const n = nums.length;
const left: number[] = Array(n + 1).fill(0);
const right: number[] = Array(n + 1).fill(0);
for (let i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
if (nums[i - 1]) {
left[i] = left[i - 1] + 1;
}
}
for (let i = n - 1; ~i; --i) {
if (nums[i]) {
right[i] = right[i + 1] + 1;
}
}
let ans = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ans = Math.max(ans, left[i] + right[i + 1]);
}
return ans;
}
题目实际上是让我们找出一个最长的子数组,该子数组中最多只包含一个
因此,我们可以用两个指针
接下来,我们移动右指针
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def longestSubarray(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
ans = 0
cnt = j = 0
for i, x in enumerate(nums):
cnt += x ^ 1
while cnt > 1:
cnt -= nums[j] ^ 1
j += 1
ans = max(ans, i - j)
return ans
class Solution {
public int longestSubarray(int[] nums) {
int ans = 0, n = nums.length;
for (int i = 0, j = 0, cnt = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cnt += nums[i] ^ 1;
while (cnt > 1) {
cnt -= nums[j++] ^ 1;
}
ans = Math.max(ans, i - j);
}
return ans;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int longestSubarray(vector<int>& nums) {
int ans = 0, n = nums.size();
for (int i = 0, j = 0, cnt = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cnt += nums[i] ^ 1;
while (cnt > 1) {
cnt -= nums[j++] ^ 1;
}
ans = max(ans, i - j);
}
return ans;
}
};
func longestSubarray(nums []int) (ans int) {
cnt, j := 0, 0
for i, x := range nums {
cnt += x ^ 1
for ; cnt > 1; j++ {
cnt -= nums[j] ^ 1
}
ans = max(ans, i-j)
}
return
}
function longestSubarray(nums: number[]): number {
let [ans, cnt, j] = [0, 0, 0];
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
cnt += nums[i] ^ 1;
while (cnt > 1) {
cnt -= nums[j++] ^ 1;
}
ans = Math.max(ans, i - j);
}
return ans;
}
方法二中,我们每次会循环移动左指针,直到
最后,我们返回的答案即为
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def longestSubarray(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
cnt = l = 0
for x in nums:
cnt += x ^ 1
if cnt > 1:
cnt -= nums[l] ^ 1
l += 1
return len(nums) - l - 1
class Solution {
public int longestSubarray(int[] nums) {
int ans = 0, cnt = 0, l = 0;
for (int x : nums) {
cnt += x ^ 1;
if (cnt > 1) {
cnt -= nums[l++] ^ 1;
}
}
return nums.length - l - 1;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int longestSubarray(vector<int>& nums) {
int ans = 0, cnt = 0, l = 0;
for (int x : nums) {
cnt += x ^ 1;
if (cnt > 1) {
cnt -= nums[l++] ^ 1;
}
}
return nums.size() - l - 1;
}
};
func longestSubarray(nums []int) (ans int) {
cnt, l := 0, 0
for _, x := range nums {
cnt += x ^ 1
if cnt > 1 {
cnt -= nums[l] ^ 1
l++
}
}
return len(nums) - l - 1
}
function longestSubarray(nums: number[]): number {
let [cnt, l] = [0, 0];
for (const x of nums) {
cnt += x ^ 1;
if (cnt > 1) {
cnt -= nums[l++] ^ 1;
}
}
return nums.length - l - 1;
}