-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 10
/
query_SDG15.xml
352 lines (351 loc) · 20.3 KB
/
query_SDG15.xml
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="queries.xsl"?>
<aqd:query xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/"
xmlns:aqd="http://aurora-network.global/queries/namespace/">
<dc:identifier type="sdg">15</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15</dc:identifier>
<icon>https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/images/E_SDG_Icons-15.jpg</icon>
<dc:subject type="uri">https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg15</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier type="version">5.0</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.3817445</dc:identifier>
<dc:source type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.3817443</dc:source>
<dc:relation type="uri">https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs</dc:relation>
<dc:title>SDG-15 life on land</dc:title>
<dc:description>
Forests cover 30.7 per cent of the Earth’s surface and, in addition to providing food security and
shelter, they are key to combating climate change, protecting biodiversity and the homes of the indigenous
population. By protecting forests, we will also be able to strengthen natural resource management and increase
land productivity.
At the current time, thirteen million hectares of forests are being lost every year while the persistent
degradation of drylands has led to the desertification of 3.6 billion hectares. Even though up to 15% of land is
currently under protection, biodiversity is still at risk. Deforestation and desertification – caused by human
activities and climate change – pose major challenges to sustainable development and have affected the lives and
livelihoods of millions of people in the fight against poverty.
Efforts are being made to manage forests and combat desertification. There are two international agreements
being implemented currently that promote the use of resources in an equitable way. Financial investments in
support of biodiversity are also being provided.
</dc:description>
<dc:rights href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY v4 INT</dc:rights>
<dc:creator>Aurora Universities Network (AUR); René Otten (VUA); Eike Spielberg (UDE); Felix Schmidt (UDE); Maurice Vanderfeesten (VUA); Alessandro Arienzo (UNA); Roberto delle Donne (UNA); Ignasi Salvadó Estivill (URV); José Luis González Ugarte (URV); Didier Vercueil (UGA); Nykohla Strong (UAB); Eike Spielberg (UDE); Linda Hasse (UDE); Ane Sesma (UEA); Baldvin Zarioh (UIC); Friedrich Gaigg (UIN); Nicolien van der Grijp (VUA); Yasin Gunes (VUA); </dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>Eike Spielberg (UDE); Peter van den Besselaar (VUA)
</dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2020-06-30</dc:date>
<aqd:query-definitions syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:subquery-identifier>1</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.1</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland
freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands,
in line with obligations under international agreements
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.1.1
Forest area as a proportion of total land area
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.1.2
Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by
protected areas, by ecosystem type
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( ( "sustainab*" OR "conserv*" OR "restor*" )
W/3 ( "ecosyst*" OR "terrestrial" OR "freshwater" OR "inland"
OR "forest*" OR "rainforest*" OR "agroforest*" OR "deforest*" OR "reforest*" OR "afforest*" OR "environment*" OR "soil" OR "land" ) )
AND NOT ( "marine" OR "ocean*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "reef" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:subquery-identifier>2</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.2</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt
deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation
globally
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.2.1
Progress towards sustainable forest management
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("sustainab*") AND ("management*") AND ("forest*")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "halt*" OR "combat*" OR "reduc*") W/3 ( "deforest*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "restor*" ) W/3 ( "degraded forest*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "increas*" ) W/3 ( "reforest*" OR "afforest*" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>3</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.3</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including
land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land
degradation-neutral world
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.3.1
Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "halt*" OR "combat*" OR "reduc*" ) W/3 ( "desertification*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "restor*" ) W/3 ( "degraded land*" OR "degraded dryland*" OR "degraded soil*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "proportion*" OR "percentage" ) AND ( "degraded" ) W/3 ( "land*" OR "dryland*" OR "soil*" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>4</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.4</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their
biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for
sustainable development
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.4.1
Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.4.2
Mountain Green Cover Index
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "mountain*" OR "alpine" ) W/3 ( "ecosystem*" OR "biodiversity" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
"mountain green cover index"
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>5</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.5</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural
habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of
threatened species
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.5.1
Red List Index
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "halt*" OR "combat*" OR "reduc*" ) W/3 ( "degrad*" OR "loss*" OR "destruction" OR "fragmentation" )
W/3 ( "habitat" OR "land" OR "woodland*" OR "forest*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "halt*" OR "combat*" OR "reduc*" ) W/3 ( "loss*" ) W/3 ( "biodiversity" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "prevent*" ) W/3 ( "extinction" ) W/3 ( "species" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
"Red List Index"
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>6</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.6</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the
utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as
internationally agreed
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.6.1
Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure
fair and equitable sharing of benefits
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( ( "genetic" OR "gene*" OR "genes" ) W/3 ( "resource*" ) ) AND ( "sharing" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>7</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.7</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of
flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.7.1
Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "poaching" OR "trafficking") AND ("species" OR "flora" OR "fauna" OR "wildlife")
AND NOT ("marine" OR "ocean*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "reef")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>8</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.8</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly
reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate
the priority species
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.8.1
Proportion of countries adopting relevant national legislation and adequately resourcing the
prevention or control of invasive alien species
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "invas*" ) W/3 ( "alien" OR "nonnative" OR "non-native" OR "nonindigenous" OR "non-indigenous" ) W/3 ( "species" OR "animal*" OR "plant*" )
AND NOT ("marine" OR "ocean*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "reef")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "protect*" ) W/3 ( "threaten*" OR "endanger*" ) W/3 ( "species" OR "animal*" OR "plant*" )
AND NOT ("marine" OR "ocean*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "reef")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( ( "prevent*" ) W/3 ( "extinct*" ) ) AND ( ( "threaten*" OR "endanger*" ) W/3 ( "species" OR "animal*" OR "plant*" ) )
AND NOT ("marine" OR "ocean*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "reef")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>9</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.9</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local
planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.9.1
Progress towards national targets established in accordance with Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the
Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( ( "ecosystem" W/3 "biodiversity" ) OR "species diversity" ) AND ( "polic*" OR "strateg*" OR "plan" OR "plans" OR "planning" )
AND NOT ("marine" OR "ocean*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "reef")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "Aichi Biodiversity Target*" ) OR ( "Strategic Plan for Biodiversity" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>a</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.a</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to
conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.a.1
Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of
biodiversity and ecosystems
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY" >
( "ecosystem" W/3 "biodiversity" ) AND ( "financ*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY" >
( "ecosystem" W/3 "biodiversity" ) AND ( "develop*" W/3 ( "assist*" OR "support*" OR "aid" OR "program*" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY" >
( "ecosystem" W/3 "biodiversity" ) AND ( "spending" OR "expenditure" OR "GDP" OR "gross domestic product" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>b</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.b</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance
sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance
such management, including for conservation and reforestation
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.b.1
Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sustainable use of
biodiversity and ecosystems
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY" >
("sustainab*") AND ("management*") AND ("forest*")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY" >
( "ecosystem" W/3 "biodiversity" ) AND ( "develop*" W/3 ( "assist*" OR "support*" OR "aid" OR "program*" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY" >
( "ecosystem" W/3 "biodiversity" ) AND ( "spending" OR "expenditure" OR "GDP" OR "gross domestic product" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>c</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15.c</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of
protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable
livelihood opportunities
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
15.c.1
Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "poaching" OR "trafficking") AND ("species" OR "flora" OR "fauna" OR "wildlife")
AND NOT ("marine" OR "ocean*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "reef")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:filters>
<aqd:filter type="affilation" field="AF-ID"></aqd:filter>
<aqd:timerange field="PUBYEAR">
<aqd:start>2009</aqd:start>
<aqd:end>2020</aqd:end>
</aqd:timerange>
</aqd:filters>
</aqd:query-definitions>
</aqd:query>