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query_SDG2.xml
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query_SDG2.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="queries.xsl"?>
<aqd:query xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/"
xmlns:aqd="http://aurora-network.global/queries/namespace/">
<dc:identifier type="sdg">2</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2</dc:identifier>
<icon>https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/images/E_SDG_Icons-02.jpg</icon>
<dc:subject type="uri">https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg2</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier type="version">5.0</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.3817445</dc:identifier>
<dc:source type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.3817443</dc:source>
<dc:relation type="uri">https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs</dc:relation>
<dc:title>SDG-02 zero hunger</dc:title>
<dc:description>
It is time to rethink how we grow, share and consume our food. If done right, agriculture, forestry
and fisheries can provide nutritious food for all and generate decent incomes, while supporting people-centered
rural development and protecting the environment.
Right now, our soils, freshwater, oceans, forests and biodiversity are being rapidly degraded. Climate change is
putting even more pressure on the resources we depend on, increasing risks associated with disasters, such as
droughts and floods. Many rural women and men can no longer make ends meet on their land, forcing them to
migrate to cities in search of opportunities. Poor food security is also causing millions of children to be
stunted, or too short for the ages, due to severe malnutrition.
A profound change of the global food and agriculture system is needed if we are to nourish the 821 million
people who are hungry today and the additional 2 billion people expected to be undernourished by 2050.
Investments in agriculture are crucial to increasing the capacity for agricultural productivity and sustainable
food production systems are necessary to help alleviate the perils of hunger.
</dc:description>
<dc:rights href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY v4 INT</dc:rights>
<dc:creator>Aurora Universities Network (AUR); René Otten (VUA); Eike Spielberg (UDE); Felix Schmidt (UDE); Maurice Vanderfeesten (VUA); Alessandro Arienzo (UNA); Roberto delle Donne (UNA); Ignasi Salvadó Estivill (URV); José Luis González Ugarte (URV); Didier Vercueil (UGA); Nykohla Strong (UAB); Eike Spielberg (UDE); Linda Hasse (UDE); Ane Sesma (UEA); Baldvin Zarioh (UIC); Friedrich Gaigg (UIN); Nicolien van der Grijp (VUA); Yasin Gunes (VUA); </dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>Eike Spielberg (UDE); Peter van den Besselaar (VUA)
</dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2020-06-30</dc:date>
<aqd:query-definitions syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:subquery-identifier>1</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2.1</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in
vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.1.1
Prevalence of undernourishment
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.1.2
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population, based on the Food Insecurity
Experience Scale (FIES)
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">( "hunger*" OR "famine" ) W/3 ( "end" OR "ending" OR "eradicat*" OR "reduc*" OR "alleviat*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">( "access") W/3 ("food*" OR "nutrition*") W/3 ("poor" OR "child*" OR "infant*")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">( "prevalen*" OR "hunger*" OR "famine" ) W/3
("food security" OR "food insecurity" OR "food deprivation" OR "malnutrition*" OR "undernutrition*" OR "malnourish*" OR "undernourish*")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:subquery-identifier>2</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2.2</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally
agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional
needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.2.1
Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-2 standard deviation from the median of the World Health
Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.2.2
Prevalence of malnutrition (weight for height >+2 or <-2 standard deviation from the median of
the WHO Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age, by type (wasting and
overweight)
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">( "child*" OR "infant*" OR "neonate*" OR "newborn*" OR "baby" OR "babies") W/3 ("hunger*" OR "stunting" OR "wasting" OR "nutritional status" OR "malnutrition*" OR "undernutrition*" OR "malnourish*" OR "undernourish*")</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">( "adolescent girl*" OR "pregnant women" OR "lactating women" ) AND ("nutrition*") W/3 ("need*") </aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>3</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2.3</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food
producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers,
including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge,
financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.3.1
Volume of production per labour unit by classes of farming/pastoral/forestry enterprise size
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.3.2
Average income of small-scale food producers, by sex and indigenous status
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">("agriculture*" OR "food*") W/3 ("producti*") AND ("scale" OR "small-scale")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">("agriculture*" OR "food*") W/3 ("sustainab*") W/3 ("intensificat*")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>4</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2.4</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient
agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems,
that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and
other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.4.1
Proportion of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "agricultur*" W/6 ( "sustainab*" OR "resilien*" ) ) OR ( "food production" W/3 ( "sustainab*" OR "resilien*" ) ) OR ( "future" AND "high*" W/3 "food demand" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>5</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2.5</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed
and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and
diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote
access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic
resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.5.1
Number of plant and animal genetic resources for food and agriculture secured in either medium or
long-term conservation facilities
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.5.2
Proportion of local breeds classified as being at risk, not-at-risk or at unknown level of risk of
extinction
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">( "genetic diversity" OR "biodiversity") W/3 ("maintain*" OR "conserve*") AND ("seed*" OR "cultivated plant*" OR "farmed animal*" OR "domesticated animal*")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>a</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2.a</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in
rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant
and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing
countries, in particular least developed countries
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.a.1
The agriculture orientation index for government expenditures
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.a.2
Total official flows (official development assistance plus other official flows) to the agriculture
sector
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "agricultur*" ) AND ( "investment*" OR "investing*" ) AND ( "developing countr*" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>b</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2.b</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural
markets, including through the parallel elimination of all forms of agricultural export subsidies
and all export measures with equivalent effect, in accordance with the mandate of the Doha
Development Round
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.b.1
Producer Support Estimate OR ( )
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.b.2
Agricultural export subsidies
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">( "agricultur*" ) W/3 ( ( "world" ) W/3 ( "market" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">("agricultur*") AND ( ("trade" OR "import" OR "export") W/3 ("restriction*" OR "distort*" OR "subsid*"))
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">("agricultur*") AND ("Doha development round")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">("producer support estimate")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>c</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/2.c</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and
their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves, in
order to help limit extreme food price volatility
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
2.c.1
Indicator of food price anomalies
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">("food price*") W/3 ("volatil*")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">("food*") W/3 ("commodit*") W/3 ("market*")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:filters>
<aqd:filter type="affilation" field="AF-ID"></aqd:filter>
<aqd:timerange field="PUBYEAR">
<aqd:start>2009</aqd:start>
<aqd:end>2020</aqd:end>
</aqd:timerange>
</aqd:filters>
</aqd:query-definitions>
</aqd:query>