- Author: HuiFer
- Description: 该文介绍 mybatis 日志相关源码
- 源码阅读工程: SourceHot-Mybatis
org.apache.ibatis.logging.Log
org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory
- 多个日志实现
org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j2.Log4j2Impl
org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jLocationAwareLoggerImpl
- ...
- mybatis 提供了一个日志接口,内容如下.
/**
* mybatis 的日志接口,提供日志级别
* <ol>
* <li>error</li>
* <li>debug</li>
* <li>trace</li>
* <li>warn</li>
* </ol>
* <p>通过自己定义的接口来实现各大日志框架的内容达到高可用</p>
* @author Clinton Begin
*/
public interface Log {
boolean isDebugEnabled();
boolean isTraceEnabled();
void error(String s, Throwable e);
void error(String s);
void debug(String s);
void trace(String s);
void warn(String s);
}
- 有了日志接口必然有实现类, mybatis 有
log4j2
、slf4j
等日志的相关实现 , 下面是Slf4jImpl
的代码,其他代码也是一样的模式进行初始化就不再重复贴代码了.
public class Slf4jImpl implements Log {
private Log log;
/**
* 创建日志实例
* @param clazz
*/
public Slf4jImpl(String clazz) {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(clazz);
if (logger instanceof LocationAwareLogger) {
try {
// check for slf4j >= 1.6 method signature
logger.getClass().getMethod("log", Marker.class, String.class, int.class, String.class, Object[].class, Throwable.class);
log = new Slf4jLocationAwareLoggerImpl((LocationAwareLogger) logger);
return;
} catch (SecurityException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
// fail-back to Slf4jLoggerImpl
}
}
// Logger is not LocationAwareLogger or slf4j version < 1.6
log = new Slf4jLoggerImpl(logger);
}
@Override
public boolean isDebugEnabled() {
return log.isDebugEnabled();
}
@Override
public boolean isTraceEnabled() {
return log.isTraceEnabled();
}
@Override
public void error(String s, Throwable e) {
log.error(s, e);
}
@Override
public void error(String s) {
log.error(s);
}
@Override
public void debug(String s) {
log.debug(s);
}
@Override
public void trace(String s) {
log.trace(s);
}
@Override
public void warn(String s) {
log.warn(s);
}
}
- 通过上述方法来达到统一接口多个实现,这个在开发中也经常使用.多日志的实现方法有了还缺一个创建方法,创建方法由
org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory
提供
/**
* <p>日志工厂,实现内容:</p>
* <ol>
* <li>org.slf4j.Logger 日志框架 slf4j</li>
* <li>org.apache.commons.logging.Log 日志框架 apache</li>
* <li>org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger 日志框架 log4j2</li>
* <li>org.apache.log4j.Logger 日志框架 log4j </li>
* <li>java.util.logging.Logger 日志框架,JDK的logger</li>
*
* </ol>
* @author Clinton Begin
* @author Eduardo Macarron
*/
public final class LogFactory {
/**
* Marker to be used by logging implementations that support markers.
*/
public static final String MARKER = "MYBATIS";
private static Constructor<? extends Log> logConstructor;
/**
* 日志的实现类的具体选择
*/
static {
// slf4j 日志
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useSlf4jLogging);
// apache 日志
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useCommonsLogging);
// log4j2 日志
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useLog4J2Logging);
// log4 日志
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useLog4JLogging);
// JDK 日志
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useJdkLogging);
// 空 日志
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useNoLogging);
}
/**
* 私有化构造方法,这是一个单例
*/
private LogFactory() {
// disable construction
}
public static Log getLog(Class<?> aClass) {
return getLog(aClass.getName());
}
public static Log getLog(String logger) {
try {
return logConstructor.newInstance(logger);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new LogException("Error creating logger for logger " + logger + ". Cause: " + t, t);
}
}
public static synchronized void useCustomLogging(Class<? extends Log> clazz) {
setImplementation(clazz);
}
public static synchronized void useSlf4jLogging() {
setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl.class);
}
public static synchronized void useCommonsLogging() {
setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.commons.JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.class);
}
public static synchronized void useLog4JLogging() {
setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl.class);
}
public static synchronized void useLog4J2Logging() {
setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j2.Log4j2Impl.class);
}
public static synchronized void useJdkLogging() {
setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdk14.Jdk14LoggingImpl.class);
}
public static synchronized void useStdOutLogging() {
setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl.class);
}
public static synchronized void useNoLogging() {
setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.nologging.NoLoggingImpl.class);
}
/**
* 选择具体的日志实现
*/
private static void tryImplementation(Runnable runnable) {
if (logConstructor == null) {
try {
// run()? 似乎违背了代码的语义, 看静态方法.静态方法多行同类型的操作我认为是一个多线程
runnable.run();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// ignore
}
}
}
/**
* 选择具体的日志实现
*/
private static void setImplementation(Class<? extends Log> implClass) {
try {
Constructor<? extends Log> candidate = implClass.getConstructor(String.class);
Log log = candidate.newInstance(LogFactory.class.getName());
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Logging initialized using '" + implClass + "' adapter.");
}
logConstructor = candidate;
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new LogException("Error setting Log implementation. Cause: " + t, t);
}
}
}
-
LogFactory
是一个单例对象,对外公开getLog
方法在使用时直接private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CglibProxyFactory.class);
即可 -
在
org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration
中可以看到下面这些注册方法
// 日志实现类
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("SLF4J", Slf4jImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("COMMONS_LOGGING", JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LOG4J", Log4jImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("LOG4J2", Log4j2Impl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("JDK_LOGGING", Jdk14LoggingImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("STDOUT_LOGGING", StdOutImpl.class);
typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias("NO_LOGGING", NoLoggingImpl.class);