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Tracking.cc
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Tracking.cc
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/**
* This file is part of ORB-SLAM2.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Raúl Mur-Artal <raulmur at unizar dot es> (University of Zaragoza)
* For more information see <https://github.com/raulmur/ORB_SLAM2>
*
* ORB-SLAM2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* ORB-SLAM2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with ORB-SLAM2. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "ORBSLAM/include/Tracking.h"
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp>
#include "ORBSLAM/include/ORBmatcher.h"
#include "ORBSLAM/include/Converter.h"
#include "ORBSLAM/include/Camera.h"
#include "ORBSLAM/include/Map.h"
#include "ORBSLAM/include/Initializer.h"
#include "ORBSLAM/include/Optimizer.h"
#include "ORBSLAM/include/PnPsolver.h"
#include "ORBSLAM/include/PangolinViewer.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<mutex>
using namespace std;
namespace ORB_SLAM2
{
Tracking::Tracking(System *pSys, ORBVocabulary* pVoc, Map *pMap, KeyFrameDatabase* pKFDB, const string &strSettingPath, const int sensor):
mSensor(sensor), mbOnlyTracking(false), mbVO(false), mpORBVocabulary(pVoc),
mpKeyFrameDB(pKFDB), mpInitializer(static_cast<Initializer*>(NULL)), mpSystem(pSys),
mpMap(pMap), mnLastRelocFrameId(0)
{
if (pMap->KeyFramesInMap() == 0)
mState = NO_IMAGES_YET;
else {
mState = LOST;
mbOnlyTracking = true;
std::vector<KeyFrame*> akf = pMap->GetAllKeyFrames();
mpReferenceKF = akf[0];
}
// Load camera parameters from settings file
cv::FileStorage fSettings(strSettingPath, cv::FileStorage::READ);
float fps = fSettings["Camera.fps"];
if(fps==0)
fps=30;
cout << "- fps: " << fps << endl;
// Max/Min Frames to insert keyframes and to check relocalisation
mMinFrames = 0;
mMaxFrames = fps;
int nRGB = fSettings["Camera.RGB"];
mbRGB = nRGB;
if(mbRGB)
cout << "- color order: RGB (ignored if grayscale)" << endl;
else
cout << "- color order: BGR (ignored if grayscale)" << endl;
// Load ORB parameters
int nFeatures = fSettings["ORBextractor.nFeatures"];
float fScaleFactor = fSettings["ORBextractor.scaleFactor"];
int nLevels = fSettings["ORBextractor.nLevels"];
int fIniThFAST = fSettings["ORBextractor.iniThFAST"];
int fMinThFAST = fSettings["ORBextractor.minThFAST"];
mpORBextractorLeft = new ORBextractor(nFeatures,fScaleFactor,nLevels,fIniThFAST,fMinThFAST);
if(sensor==System::STEREO)
mpORBextractorRight = new ORBextractor(nFeatures,fScaleFactor,nLevels,fIniThFAST,fMinThFAST);
if(sensor==System::MONOCULAR)
mpIniORBextractor = new ORBextractor(2*nFeatures,fScaleFactor,nLevels,fIniThFAST,fMinThFAST);
cout << endl << "ORB Extractor Parameters: " << endl;
cout << "- Number of Features: " << nFeatures << endl;
cout << "- Scale Levels: " << nLevels << endl;
cout << "- Scale Factor: " << fScaleFactor << endl;
cout << "- Initial Fast Threshold: " << fIniThFAST << endl;
cout << "- Minimum Fast Threshold: " << fMinThFAST << endl;
if(sensor==System::STEREO || sensor==System::RGBD)
{
//mThDepth = mbf*(float)fSettings["ThDepth"]/fx;
mThDepth = Camera::bf*(float)fSettings["ThDepth"]/Camera::K.at<float>(0,0);
cout << endl << "Depth Threshold (Close/Far Points): " << mThDepth << endl;
}
if(sensor==System::RGBD)
{
mDepthMapFactor = fSettings["DepthMapFactor"];
if(mDepthMapFactor==0)
mDepthMapFactor=1;
else
mDepthMapFactor = 1.0f/mDepthMapFactor;
}
fSettings.release();
}
void Tracking::SetLocalMapper(LocalMapping *pLocalMapper)
{
mpLocalMapper=pLocalMapper;
}
void Tracking::SetLoopClosing(LoopClosing *pLoopClosing)
{
mpLoopClosing=pLoopClosing;
}
void Tracking::SetViewer(Viewer *pViewer)
{
mpViewer=pViewer;
}
cv::Mat Tracking::GrabImageStereo(const cv::Mat &imRectLeft, const cv::Mat &imRectRight, const double ×tamp)
{
mImGray = imRectLeft;
cv::Mat imGrayRight = imRectRight;
if(mImGray.channels()==3)
{
if(mbRGB)
{
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
cvtColor(imGrayRight,imGrayRight,CV_RGB2GRAY);
}
else
{
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
cvtColor(imGrayRight,imGrayRight,CV_BGR2GRAY);
}
}
else if(mImGray.channels()==4)
{
if(mbRGB)
{
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_RGBA2GRAY);
cvtColor(imGrayRight,imGrayRight,CV_RGBA2GRAY);
}
else
{
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_BGRA2GRAY);
cvtColor(imGrayRight,imGrayRight,CV_BGRA2GRAY);
}
}
mCurrentFrame = Frame(mImGray,imGrayRight,timestamp,mpORBextractorLeft,mpORBextractorRight,mpORBVocabulary,mThDepth);
Track();
return mCurrentFrame.mTcw.clone();
}
cv::Mat Tracking::GrabImageRGBD(const cv::Mat &imRGB,const cv::Mat &imD, const double ×tamp)
{
mImGray = imRGB;
//cv::Mat imDepth = imD;
mImRGB = imRGB;
mImDepth = imD;
if(mImGray.channels()==3)
{
if(mbRGB)
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
else
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
}
else if(mImGray.channels()==4)
{
if(mbRGB)
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_RGBA2GRAY);
else
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_BGRA2GRAY);
}
if(mDepthMapFactor!=1 || mImDepth.type()!=CV_32F);
mImDepth.convertTo(mImDepth,CV_32F,mDepthMapFactor);
mCurrentFrame = Frame(mImGray,mImDepth,timestamp,mpORBextractorLeft,mpORBVocabulary,mThDepth);
Track();
return mCurrentFrame.mTcw.clone();
}
cv::Mat Tracking::GrabImageMonocular(const cv::Mat &im, const double ×tamp)
{
mImGray = im;
if(mImGray.channels()==3)
{
if(mbRGB)
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
else
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_BGR2GRAY);
}
else if(mImGray.channels()==4)
{
if(mbRGB)
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_RGBA2GRAY);
else
cvtColor(mImGray,mImGray,CV_BGRA2GRAY);
}
if(mState==NOT_INITIALIZED || mState==NO_IMAGES_YET)
mCurrentFrame = Frame(mImGray,timestamp,mpIniORBextractor,mpORBVocabulary,mThDepth);
else
mCurrentFrame = Frame(mImGray,timestamp,mpORBextractorLeft,mpORBVocabulary,mThDepth);
Track();
return mCurrentFrame.mTcw.clone();
}
bool Tracking::_Track_full() {
bool bOK;
if(mState==OK)
{
// Local Mapping might have changed some MapPoints tracked in last frame
CheckReplacedInLastFrame();
if(mVelocity.empty() || mCurrentFrame.mnId<mnLastRelocFrameId+2)
{
bOK = TrackReferenceKeyFrame();
}
else
{
bOK = TrackWithMotionModel();
if(!bOK)
bOK = TrackReferenceKeyFrame();
}
}
else
{
bOK = Relocalization();
}
return bOK;
}
bool Tracking::_Track_loc_only() {
bool bOK;
// Only Tracking: Local Mapping is deactivated
//cerr << " Tracking: initialized and mbOnlyTracking " << endl;
if(mState==LOST)
{
bOK = Relocalization();
//cerr << " Lost, doing relocatization " << bOK << endl;
}
else
{
if(!mbVO)
{
// In last frame we tracked enough MapPoints in the map
// cerr << "we tracked enough map points" << endl;
if(!mVelocity.empty())
{
bOK = TrackWithMotionModel();
}
else
{
cerr << "vel empty" << endl;
bOK = TrackReferenceKeyFrame();
}
}
else
{
// In last frame we tracked mainly "visual odometry" points.
//cerr << "we tracked mostly odometry" << endl;
// We compute two camera poses, one from motion model and one doing relocalization.
// If relocalization is sucessfull we choose that solution, otherwise we retain
// the "visual odometry" solution.
bool bOKMM = false;
bool bOKReloc = false;
vector<MapPoint*> vpMPsMM;
vector<bool> vbOutMM;
cv::Mat TcwMM;
if(!mVelocity.empty())
{
bOKMM = TrackWithMotionModel();
vpMPsMM = mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints;
vbOutMM = mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier;
TcwMM = mCurrentFrame.mTcw.clone();
}
bOKReloc = Relocalization();
if(bOKMM && !bOKReloc)
{
mCurrentFrame.SetPose(TcwMM);
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints = vpMPsMM;
mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier = vbOutMM;
if(mbVO)
{
for(int i =0; i<mCurrentFrame.N; i++)
{
if(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i] && !mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[i])
{
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]->IncreaseFound();
}
}
}
}
else if(bOKReloc)
{
mbVO = false;
}
bOK = bOKReloc || bOKMM;
}
}
return bOK;
}
void Tracking::Track()
{
if(mState==NO_IMAGES_YET)
{
mState = NOT_INITIALIZED;
}
mLastProcessedState=mState;
// Get Map Mutex -> Map cannot be changed
unique_lock<mutex> lock(mpMap->mMutexMapUpdate);
if(mState==NOT_INITIALIZED)
{
if(mSensor==System::STEREO || mSensor==System::RGBD)
StereoInitialization();
else
MonocularInitialization();
if (mpViewer != NULL) mpViewer->UpdateFrame(this);
if(mState!=OK)
return;
}
else
{
// System is initialized. Track Frame.
bool bOK;
// Initial camera pose estimation using motion model or relocalization (if tracking is lost)
if(!mbOnlyTracking)
{
// Local Mapping is activated. This is the normal behaviour, unless
// you explicitly activate the "only tracking" mode.
bOK = _Track_full();
}
else
{
bOK = _Track_loc_only();
}
mCurrentFrame.mpReferenceKF = mpReferenceKF;
// If we have an initial estimation of the camera pose and matching. Track the local map.
if(!mbOnlyTracking)
{
if(bOK)
bOK = TrackLocalMap();
}
else
{
// mbVO true means that there are few matches to MapPoints in the map. We cannot retrieve
// a local map and therefore we do not perform TrackLocalMap(). Once the system relocalizes
// the camera we will use the local map again.
if(bOK && !mbVO)
bOK = TrackLocalMap();
}
if(bOK)
mState = OK;
else
mState=LOST;
// Update drawer
if (mpViewer != NULL) mpViewer->UpdateFrame(this);
// If tracking were good, check if we insert a keyframe
if(bOK)
{
// Update motion model
if(!mLastFrame.mTcw.empty())
{
cv::Mat LastTwc = cv::Mat::eye(4,4,CV_32F);
mLastFrame.GetRotationInverse().copyTo(LastTwc.rowRange(0,3).colRange(0,3));
mLastFrame.GetCameraCenter().copyTo(LastTwc.rowRange(0,3).col(3));
mVelocity = mCurrentFrame.mTcw*LastTwc;
}
else
mVelocity = cv::Mat();
if (mpViewer != NULL) mpViewer->SetCurrentCameraPose(mCurrentFrame.mTcw);
//cerr << mCurrentFrame.mTcw.rowRange(0,3).col(3) << endl;
// Clean temporal point matches
for(int i=0; i<mCurrentFrame.N; i++)
{
MapPoint* pMP = mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i];
if(pMP)
if(pMP->Observations()<1)
{
mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[i] = false;
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]=static_cast<MapPoint*>(NULL);
}
}
// Delete temporal MapPoints
for(list<MapPoint*>::iterator lit = mlpTemporalPoints.begin(), lend = mlpTemporalPoints.end(); lit!=lend; lit++)
{
MapPoint* pMP = *lit;
delete pMP;
}
mlpTemporalPoints.clear();
// Check if we need to insert a new keyframe
if(NeedNewKeyFrame())
CreateNewKeyFrame();
// We allow points with high innovation (considererd outliers by the Huber Function)
// pass to the new keyframe, so that bundle adjustment will finally decide
// if they are outliers or not. We don't want next frame to estimate its position
// with those points so we discard them in the frame.
for(int i=0; i<mCurrentFrame.N;i++)
{
if(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i] && mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[i])
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]=static_cast<MapPoint*>(NULL);
}
}
// Reset if the camera get lost soon after initialization
if(mState==LOST)
{
if(mpMap->KeyFramesInMap()<=5)
{
cout << "Track lost soon after initialisation, reseting..." << endl;
mpSystem->Reset();
return;
}
}
if(!mCurrentFrame.mpReferenceKF)
mCurrentFrame.mpReferenceKF = mpReferenceKF;
mLastFrame = Frame(mCurrentFrame);
}
// Store frame pose information to retrieve the complete camera trajectory afterwards.
if(!mCurrentFrame.mTcw.empty())
{
//cerr << "in tracking: !mCurrentFrame.mTcw.empty(), state " << mState << endl;
cv::Mat Tcr = mCurrentFrame.mTcw*mCurrentFrame.mpReferenceKF->GetPoseInverse();
mlRelativeFramePoses.push_back(Tcr);
mlpReferences.push_back(mpReferenceKF);
mlFrameTimes.push_back(mCurrentFrame.mTimeStamp);
mlbLost.push_back(mState==LOST);
}
else
{
// This can happen if tracking is lost
mlRelativeFramePoses.push_back(mlRelativeFramePoses.back());
mlpReferences.push_back(mlpReferences.back());
mlFrameTimes.push_back(mlFrameTimes.back());
mlbLost.push_back(mState==LOST);
}
}
void Tracking::StereoInitialization()
{
if(mCurrentFrame.N>500)
{
// Set Frame pose to the origin
mCurrentFrame.SetPose(cv::Mat::eye(4,4,CV_32F));
// Create KeyFrame
KeyFrame* pKFini = new KeyFrame(mCurrentFrame,mpMap,mpKeyFrameDB, this->mImRGB, this->mImDepth);
// Insert KeyFrame in the map
mpMap->AddKeyFrame(pKFini);
// Create MapPoints and asscoiate to KeyFrame
for(int i=0; i<mCurrentFrame.N;i++)
{
float z = mCurrentFrame.mvDepth[i];
if(z>0)
{
cv::Mat x3D = mCurrentFrame.UnprojectStereo(i);
MapPoint* pNewMP = new MapPoint(x3D,pKFini,mpMap);
pNewMP->AddObservation(pKFini,i);
pKFini->AddMapPoint(pNewMP,i);
pNewMP->ComputeDistinctiveDescriptors();
pNewMP->UpdateNormalAndDepth();
mpMap->AddMapPoint(pNewMP);
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]=pNewMP;
}
}
cout << "New map created with " << mpMap->MapPointsInMap() << " points" << endl;
mpLocalMapper->InsertKeyFrame(pKFini);
mLastFrame = Frame(mCurrentFrame);
mnLastKeyFrameId=mCurrentFrame.mnId;
mpLastKeyFrame = pKFini;
mvpLocalKeyFrames.push_back(pKFini);
mvpLocalMapPoints=mpMap->GetAllMapPoints();
mpReferenceKF = pKFini;
mCurrentFrame.mpReferenceKF = pKFini;
mpMap->SetReferenceMapPoints(mvpLocalMapPoints);
mpMap->mvpKeyFrameOrigins.push_back(pKFini);
if (mpViewer != NULL) mpViewer->SetCurrentCameraPose(mCurrentFrame.mTcw);
mState=OK;
}
}
void Tracking::MonocularInitialization()
{
if(!mpInitializer)
{
// Set Reference Frame
if(mCurrentFrame.mvKeys.size()>100)
{
mInitialFrame = Frame(mCurrentFrame);
mLastFrame = Frame(mCurrentFrame);
mvbPrevMatched.resize(mCurrentFrame.mvKeysUn.size());
for(size_t i=0; i<mCurrentFrame.mvKeysUn.size(); i++)
mvbPrevMatched[i]=mCurrentFrame.mvKeysUn[i].pt;
if(mpInitializer)
delete mpInitializer;
mpInitializer = new Initializer(mCurrentFrame,1.0,200);
fill(mvIniMatches.begin(),mvIniMatches.end(),-1);
return;
}
}
else
{
// Try to initialize
if((int)mCurrentFrame.mvKeys.size()<=100)
{
delete mpInitializer;
mpInitializer = static_cast<Initializer*>(NULL);
fill(mvIniMatches.begin(),mvIniMatches.end(),-1);
return;
}
// Find correspondences
ORBmatcher matcher(0.9,true);
int nmatches = matcher.SearchForInitialization(mInitialFrame,mCurrentFrame,mvbPrevMatched,mvIniMatches,100);
// Check if there are enough correspondences
if(nmatches<100)
{
delete mpInitializer;
mpInitializer = static_cast<Initializer*>(NULL);
return;
}
cv::Mat Rcw; // Current Camera Rotation
cv::Mat tcw; // Current Camera Translation
vector<bool> vbTriangulated; // Triangulated Correspondences (mvIniMatches)
if(mpInitializer->Initialize(mCurrentFrame, mvIniMatches, Rcw, tcw, mvIniP3D, vbTriangulated))
{
for(size_t i=0, iend=mvIniMatches.size(); i<iend;i++)
{
if(mvIniMatches[i]>=0 && !vbTriangulated[i])
{
mvIniMatches[i]=-1;
nmatches--;
}
}
// Set Frame Poses
mInitialFrame.SetPose(cv::Mat::eye(4,4,CV_32F));
cv::Mat Tcw = cv::Mat::eye(4,4,CV_32F);
Rcw.copyTo(Tcw.rowRange(0,3).colRange(0,3));
tcw.copyTo(Tcw.rowRange(0,3).col(3));
mCurrentFrame.SetPose(Tcw);
CreateInitialMapMonocular();
}
}
}
void Tracking::CreateInitialMapMonocular()
{
// Create KeyFrames
KeyFrame* pKFini = new KeyFrame(mInitialFrame,mpMap,mpKeyFrameDB,this->mImRGB, this->mImDepth);
KeyFrame* pKFcur = new KeyFrame(mCurrentFrame,mpMap,mpKeyFrameDB,this->mImRGB, this->mImDepth);
pKFini->ComputeBoW();
pKFcur->ComputeBoW();
// Insert KFs in the map
mpMap->AddKeyFrame(pKFini);
mpMap->AddKeyFrame(pKFcur);
// Create MapPoints and associate to keyframes
for(size_t i=0; i<mvIniMatches.size();i++)
{
if(mvIniMatches[i]<0)
continue;
//Create MapPoint.
cv::Mat worldPos(mvIniP3D[i]);
MapPoint* pMP = new MapPoint(worldPos,pKFcur,mpMap);
pKFini->AddMapPoint(pMP,i);
pKFcur->AddMapPoint(pMP,mvIniMatches[i]);
pMP->AddObservation(pKFini,i);
pMP->AddObservation(pKFcur,mvIniMatches[i]);
pMP->ComputeDistinctiveDescriptors();
pMP->UpdateNormalAndDepth();
//Fill Current Frame structure
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[mvIniMatches[i]] = pMP;
mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[mvIniMatches[i]] = false;
//Add to Map
mpMap->AddMapPoint(pMP);
}
// Update Connections
pKFini->UpdateConnections();
pKFcur->UpdateConnections();
// Bundle Adjustment
cout << "New Map created with " << mpMap->MapPointsInMap() << " points" << endl;
Optimizer::GlobalBundleAdjustemnt(mpMap,20);
// Set median depth to 1
float medianDepth = pKFini->ComputeSceneMedianDepth(2);
float invMedianDepth = 1.0f/medianDepth;
if(medianDepth<0 || pKFcur->TrackedMapPoints(1)<100)
{
cout << "Wrong initialization, reseting..." << endl;
Reset();
return;
}
// Scale initial baseline
cv::Mat Tc2w = pKFcur->GetPose();
Tc2w.col(3).rowRange(0,3) = Tc2w.col(3).rowRange(0,3)*invMedianDepth;
pKFcur->SetPose(Tc2w);
// Scale points
vector<MapPoint*> vpAllMapPoints = pKFini->GetMapPointMatches();
for(size_t iMP=0; iMP<vpAllMapPoints.size(); iMP++)
{
if(vpAllMapPoints[iMP])
{
MapPoint* pMP = vpAllMapPoints[iMP];
pMP->SetWorldPos(pMP->GetWorldPos()*invMedianDepth);
}
}
mpLocalMapper->InsertKeyFrame(pKFini);
mpLocalMapper->InsertKeyFrame(pKFcur);
mCurrentFrame.SetPose(pKFcur->GetPose());
mnLastKeyFrameId=mCurrentFrame.mnId;
mpLastKeyFrame = pKFcur;
mvpLocalKeyFrames.push_back(pKFcur);
mvpLocalKeyFrames.push_back(pKFini);
mvpLocalMapPoints=mpMap->GetAllMapPoints();
mpReferenceKF = pKFcur;
mCurrentFrame.mpReferenceKF = pKFcur;
mLastFrame = Frame(mCurrentFrame);
mpMap->SetReferenceMapPoints(mvpLocalMapPoints);
if (mpViewer != NULL) mpViewer->SetCurrentCameraPose(mCurrentFrame.mTcw);
mpMap->mvpKeyFrameOrigins.push_back(pKFini);
mState=OK;
}
void Tracking::CheckReplacedInLastFrame()
{
for(int i =0; i<mLastFrame.N; i++)
{
MapPoint* pMP = mLastFrame.mvpMapPoints[i];
if(pMP)
{
MapPoint* pRep = pMP->GetReplaced();
if(pRep)
{
mLastFrame.mvpMapPoints[i] = pRep;
}
}
}
}
bool Tracking::TrackReferenceKeyFrame()
{
// Compute Bag of Words vector
mCurrentFrame.ComputeBoW();
// We perform first an ORB matching with the reference keyframe
// If enough matches are found we setup a PnP solver
ORBmatcher matcher(0.7,true);
vector<MapPoint*> vpMapPointMatches;
int nmatches = matcher.SearchByBoW(mpReferenceKF,mCurrentFrame,vpMapPointMatches);
if(nmatches<15)
return false;
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints = vpMapPointMatches;
mCurrentFrame.SetPose(mLastFrame.mTcw);
Optimizer::PoseOptimization(&mCurrentFrame);
// Discard outliers
int nmatchesMap = 0;
for(int i =0; i<mCurrentFrame.N; i++)
{
if(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i])
{
if(mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[i])
{
MapPoint* pMP = mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i];
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]=static_cast<MapPoint*>(NULL);
mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[i]=false;
pMP->mbTrackInView = false;
pMP->mnLastFrameSeen = mCurrentFrame.mnId;
nmatches--;
}
else if(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]->Observations()>0)
nmatchesMap++;
}
}
return nmatchesMap>=10;
}
void Tracking::UpdateLastFrame()
{
// Update pose according to reference keyframe
KeyFrame* pRef = mLastFrame.mpReferenceKF;
cv::Mat Tlr = mlRelativeFramePoses.back();
mLastFrame.SetPose(Tlr*pRef->GetPose());
if(mnLastKeyFrameId==mLastFrame.mnId || mSensor==System::MONOCULAR)
return;
// Create "visual odometry" MapPoints
// We sort points according to their measured depth by the stereo/RGB-D sensor
vector<pair<float,int> > vDepthIdx;
vDepthIdx.reserve(mLastFrame.N);
for(int i=0; i<mLastFrame.N;i++)
{
float z = mLastFrame.mvDepth[i];
if(z>0)
{
vDepthIdx.push_back(make_pair(z,i));
}
}
if(vDepthIdx.empty())
return;
sort(vDepthIdx.begin(),vDepthIdx.end());
// We insert all close points (depth<mThDepth)
// If less than 100 close points, we insert the 100 closest ones.
int nPoints = 0;
for(size_t j=0; j<vDepthIdx.size();j++)
{
int i = vDepthIdx[j].second;
bool bCreateNew = false;
MapPoint* pMP = mLastFrame.mvpMapPoints[i];
if(!pMP)
bCreateNew = true;
else if(pMP->Observations()<1)
{
bCreateNew = true;
}
if(bCreateNew)
{
cv::Mat x3D = mLastFrame.UnprojectStereo(i);
MapPoint* pNewMP = new MapPoint(x3D,mpMap,&mLastFrame,i);
mLastFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]=pNewMP;
mlpTemporalPoints.push_back(pNewMP);
nPoints++;
}
else
{
nPoints++;
}
if(vDepthIdx[j].first>mThDepth && nPoints>100)
break;
}
}
bool Tracking::TrackWithMotionModel()
{
ORBmatcher matcher(0.9,true);
// Update last frame pose according to its reference keyframe
// Create "visual odometry" points
UpdateLastFrame();
mCurrentFrame.SetPose(mVelocity*mLastFrame.mTcw);
fill(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints.begin(),mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints.end(),static_cast<MapPoint*>(NULL));
// Project points seen in previous frame
int th;
if(mSensor!=System::STEREO)
th=15;
else
th=7;
int nmatches = matcher.SearchByProjection(mCurrentFrame,mLastFrame,th,mSensor==System::MONOCULAR);
//cerr << "In TrackWithMotionModel, first match " << nmatches << endl;
//cerr << " " << nmatches;// << " " << mVelocity << " " << mLastFrame.mTcw;
// If few matches, uses a wider window search
if(nmatches<20)
{
fill(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints.begin(),mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints.end(),static_cast<MapPoint*>(NULL));
nmatches = matcher.SearchByProjection(mCurrentFrame,mLastFrame,2*th,mSensor==System::MONOCULAR);
}
if(nmatches<20)
return false;
// Optimize frame pose with all matches
Optimizer::PoseOptimization(&mCurrentFrame);
// Discard outliers
int nmatchesMap = 0;
for(int i =0; i<mCurrentFrame.N; i++)
{
if(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i])
{
if(mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[i])
{
MapPoint* pMP = mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i];
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]=static_cast<MapPoint*>(NULL);
mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[i]=false;
pMP->mbTrackInView = false;
pMP->mnLastFrameSeen = mCurrentFrame.mnId;
nmatches--;
}
else if(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]->Observations()>0)
nmatchesMap++;
}
}
if(mbOnlyTracking)
{
mbVO = nmatchesMap<10;
return nmatches>20;
}
return nmatchesMap>=10;
}
bool Tracking::TrackLocalMap()
{
// We have an estimation of the camera pose and some map points tracked in the frame.
// We retrieve the local map and try to find matches to points in the local map.
UpdateLocalMap();
SearchLocalPoints();
// Optimize Pose
Optimizer::PoseOptimization(&mCurrentFrame);
mnMatchesInliers = 0;
// Update MapPoints Statistics
for(int i=0; i<mCurrentFrame.N; i++)
{
if(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i])
{
if(!mCurrentFrame.mvbOutlier[i])
{
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]->IncreaseFound();
if(!mbOnlyTracking)
{
if(mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i]->Observations()>0)
mnMatchesInliers++;
}
else
mnMatchesInliers++;
}
else if(mSensor==System::STEREO)
mCurrentFrame.mvpMapPoints[i] = static_cast<MapPoint*>(NULL);
}
}
// Decide if the tracking was succesful
// More restrictive if there was a relocalization recently
if(mCurrentFrame.mnId<mnLastRelocFrameId+mMaxFrames && mnMatchesInliers<50)
return false;
if(mnMatchesInliers<30)
return false;
else
return true;
}
bool Tracking::NeedNewKeyFrame()
{
if(mbOnlyTracking)
return false;
// If Local Mapping is freezed by a Loop Closure do not insert keyframes
if(mpLocalMapper->isStopped() || mpLocalMapper->stopRequested())
return false;
const int nKFs = mpMap->KeyFramesInMap();
// Do not insert keyframes if not enough frames have passed from last relocalisation
if(mCurrentFrame.mnId<mnLastRelocFrameId+mMaxFrames && nKFs>mMaxFrames)
return false;
// Tracked MapPoints in the reference keyframe
int nMinObs = 3;
if(nKFs<=2)
nMinObs=2;
int nRefMatches = mpReferenceKF->TrackedMapPoints(nMinObs);
// Local Mapping accept keyframes?
bool bLocalMappingIdle = mpLocalMapper->AcceptKeyFrames();
// Stereo & RGB-D: Ratio of close "matches to map"/"total matches"
// "total matches = matches to map + visual odometry matches"
// Visual odometry matches will become MapPoints if we insert a keyframe.
// This ratio measures how many MapPoints we could create if we insert a keyframe.
int nMap = 0;
int nTotal= 0;
if(mSensor!=System::MONOCULAR)
{