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Visitor logger

Logs visitors in a given network. Can be used to log visits of both wired and wireless ethernet devices. Useful for person tracking. We use it for collecting visitor statistics in our hackerspace in Jyväskylä, Finland.

Intended to be run on a router. Listens to the journal of dnsmasq for DHCPACKs and stores the visitor database to an SQLite database.

To make this work, you need to reduce DHCP server lease time. We use 5 minutes. There is variable $merge_window_sec in lib/common.php which should be at least the lease time but double time reduces flapping.

The instructions are made for Debian based distributions but should work with any system running systemd.

Installing

Install requirements (as root):

apt install php-cli php-sqlite3 php-xml php-curl php-fpm php-intl nginx

Initialize database:

./init_db

Remember to adjust database privileges to allow writes by user of php-fpm which is www-data by default.

Make systemd journal persistent by editing /etc/systemd/journald.conf and making sure that you have the following option:

[Journal]
Storage=persistent

Shorten lease time in /etc/dnsmasq.conf. In dhcp-range put 5m after the range definition. For example:

dhcp-range=10.0.0.100,10.0.0.254,5m

In the same file, enable logging (a must for this to work):

log-dhcp

Add access to journals:

adduser visitors systemd-journal

If you want to serve public parts of the data, let's configure nginx. Add to nginx server block the following (adapt php-fpm socket path to your system):

location /visitors {
	alias /PATH/TO/visitors/dist;
	try_files $uri $uri/ @extensionless-php;

    rewrite ^/visitors/api/v1/hackbus/(.*) /visitors/api/v1/hackbus?read=$1;

	location ~ \.php$ {
		include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
		fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
	}
}

location @extensionless-php {
	rewrite (.*) $1.php last;
}

Reload services (as root):

service systemd-journald restart
service dnsmasq reload
service nginx reload

Running

First I recommend running this in one-shot mode which processes the log and exits immediately after processing the last item:

./follow_dhcp --oneshot

Then look in to the database and check if you get senseful data. If everything is fine, then do a systemd service which runs this continuously. To run continously, just run it without arguments:

./follow_dhcp

If it works then let's make it persistent. Copy example_services/visitors.service to /etc/systemd/system and edit path, user, and group to match your system. Then run:

sudo systemctl enable visitors
sudo systemctl start visitors

TODO instructions for other services like IRC notifier and bot.

Database

Schema can be found at schema.sql. Create initial database with ./init_db. See some human readable data from SQLite3 console (start with sqlite3 db/db.sqlite) by running:

SELECT mac, datetime(enter, 'unixepoch', 'localtime'),
       datetime(leave, 'unixepoch', 'localtime'), ip, hostname
FROM visit
ORDER BY enter;

Flappiness

Sometimes a user may just pass the premises without staying. WLAN coverage range might be just a little too broad and the user's mobile phone picks the wireless network while passing by.

The table visit has column renewals which counts the number of DHCP renewals per visit. By default configuration a renewal happens approximately every 2.5 minutes (5 minute lease time divided by 2). There is also a column flappiness in table user where user-specific flappiness can be defined.

By default the flappiness it is zero but on problematic users you can try magic number of 2 or 3 which usually fixes it. The only side-effect of having high flappiness is the time period before user is reported to arrive to the premises. However, in the statistics the arrival time is calculated from the lease acquisition time so it doesn't break reports.

How to set user flappiness

There is no UI support for this feature yet, but it can be done from the database with the following query:

UPDATE user SET flappiness=2 WHERE nick='Zouppen';

Other stuff

Useful queries

Get visitors with name:

SELECT nick, datetime(enter, 'unixepoch', 'localtime'),
       datetime(leave, 'unixepoch', 'localtime')
FROM visit v
JOIN user_mac USING (mac)
JOIN user u ON (SELECT id
                FROM user_mac m
                WHERE m.mac=v.mac
                ORDER BY changed DESC LIMIT 1
               )=u.id;

Generating oident map

If you want to generate map for oidentd so that connections coming from local network are identifiable from outside. This allows to get nicer IRC identities, for example.

./ident_map | sudo tee /etc/oidentd_masq.conf
sudo service oidentd reload

However, we never managed to get oident to detect masqueraded connections. This script is just preserved for the sole purpose of being an example of reading data from the database.

Cleaning the data

If you have way too many short visits due to misconfigured $merge_window_sec or want to clean up old data by merging short-term visits (within <10 minutes), there is tool tools/cleanup_old_data.

It reads current visit table and imports the data into visit_new while re-evaluating the $merge_window_sec for all data on that table. You should stop follow_dhcp while running the tool and rename visit_new to visit. Don't forget to recreate the indices!