cocci.ml

(*
 * This file is part of Coccinelle, lincensed under the terms of the GPL v2.
 * See copyright.txt in the Coccinelle source code for more information.
 * The Coccinelle source code can be obtained at http://coccinelle.lip6.fr
 *)

open Common

module CCI = Ctlcocci_integration
module TAC = Type_annoter_c

module Ast_to_flow = Control_flow_c_build

(*****************************************************************************)
(* This file is a kind of driver. It gathers all the important functions
 * from coccinelle in one place. The different entities in coccinelle are:
 *  - files
 *  - astc
 *  - astcocci
 *  - flow (contain nodes)
 *  - ctl  (contain rule_elems)
 * This file contains functions to transform one in another.
 *)
(*****************************************************************************)

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* C related *)
(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
let cprogram_of_file saved_typedefs saved_macros parse_strings cache file =
  let (parse_info, _) =
    Parse_c.parse_c_and_cpp_keep_typedefs
      (if !Flag_cocci.use_saved_typedefs then (Some saved_typedefs) else None)
      (Some saved_macros) parse_strings cache file in
  parse_info.Parse_c.parse_trees

let cprogram_of_file_cached saved_typedefs parse_strings cache file =
  Parse_c.parse_cache saved_typedefs parse_strings cache file

let cfile_of_program program2_with_ppmethod outf =
  Unparse_c.pp_program program2_with_ppmethod outf

(* for memoization, contains only one entry, the one for the SP *)
let _hparse = Hashtbl.create 101
let _h_ocaml_init = Hashtbl.create 101

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Cocci related *)
(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* for a given pair (file,iso), only keep an instance for the most recent
virtual rules and virtual_env *)

let sp_of_file2 file iso =
  let redo _ =
    let new_code =
      let (_,xs,_,_,_,_,_,_) as res = Parse_cocci.process file iso false in
      (* if there is already a compiled ML code, do nothing and use that *)
      try let _ = Hashtbl.find _h_ocaml_init (file,iso) in res
      with Not_found ->
	begin
	  Hashtbl.add _h_ocaml_init (file,iso) ();
	  match Prepare_ocamlcocci.prepare file xs with
	      None -> res
	    | Some ocaml_script_file ->
	      (* compile file *)
	      Prepare_ocamlcocci.load_file ocaml_script_file;
	      (if not !Common.save_tmp_files
	       then Prepare_ocamlcocci.clean_file ocaml_script_file);
	      res
	end in
    Hashtbl.add _hparse (file,iso)
      (!Flag.defined_virtual_rules,!Flag.defined_virtual_env,new_code);
    new_code in
  try
    let (rules,env,code) = Hashtbl.find _hparse (file,iso) in
    if rules = !Flag.defined_virtual_rules && env = !Flag.defined_virtual_env
    then code
    else (Hashtbl.remove _hparse (file,iso); redo())
  with Not_found -> redo()

let sp_of_file file iso    =
  Common.profile_code "parse cocci" (fun () -> sp_of_file2 file iso)


(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Flow related *)
(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
let print_flow flow =
  Control_flow_c.G.print_ograph_mutable flow "/tmp/test.dot" true


let ast_to_flow_with_error_messages2 x =
  let flowopt =
    try Ast_to_flow.ast_to_control_flow x
    with Ast_to_flow.Error x ->
      Ast_to_flow.report_error x;
      None
  in
  flowopt +> do_option (fun flow ->
    (* This time even if there is a deadcode, we still have a
     * flow graph, so I can try the transformation and hope the
     * deadcode will not bother us.
     *)
    try Ast_to_flow.deadcode_detection flow
    with Ast_to_flow.Error (Ast_to_flow.DeadCode x) ->
      Ast_to_flow.report_error (Ast_to_flow.DeadCode x);
  );
  flowopt
let ast_to_flow_with_error_messages a =
  Common.profile_code "flow" (fun () -> ast_to_flow_with_error_messages2 a)


(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Ctl related *)
(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

let ctls_of_ast2 ast (ua,fua,fuas) pos =
  List.map2
    (function ast -> function (ua,fua,fuas,pos) ->
      let ast1 =
	if !Flag_cocci.popl
	then Popl.popl ast
	else Asttoctl2.asttoctl ast (ua,fua,fuas) pos in
      List.combine ast1 (Asttomember.asttomember ast ua))
    ast (Common.combine4 ua fua fuas pos)

let ctls_of_ast ast ua pl =
  Common.profile_code "asttoctl2" (fun () -> ctls_of_ast2 ast ua pl)

(*****************************************************************************)
(* Some  debugging functions *)
(*****************************************************************************)

let cat file =
  let chan = open_in file in
  let rec catline () =
    print_endline (input_line chan); catline() in
  try catline() with End_of_file -> close_in chan

(* the inputs *)

let show_or_not_cfile2 cfile =
  if !Flag_cocci.show_c then begin
    Common.pr2_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
    pr2 ("processing C file: " ^ cfile);
    Common.pr2_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
    cat cfile;
  end
let show_or_not_cfile a =
  Common.profile_code "show_xxx" (fun () -> show_or_not_cfile2 a)

let show_or_not_cfiles cfiles = List.iter show_or_not_cfile cfiles


let show_or_not_cocci2 coccifile isofile =
  if !Flag_cocci.show_cocci then begin
    Common.pr2_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
    pr2 ("processing semantic patch file: " ^ coccifile);
    isofile +> (fun s -> pr2 ("with isos from: " ^ s));
    Common.pr2_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
    cat coccifile;
    pr2 "";
  end
let show_or_not_cocci a b =
  Common.profile_code "show_xxx" (fun () -> show_or_not_cocci2 a b)

(* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* the output *)

let fix_sgrep_diffs l =
  let l =
    List.filter (function s -> (s =~ "^\\+\\+\\+") || not (s =~ "^\\+")) l in
  let l = List.rev l in
  (* adjust second number for + code *)
  let rec loop1 n = function
      [] -> []
    | s::ss ->
	if s =~ "^-" && not(s =~ "^---")
	then s :: loop1 (n+1) ss
	else if s =~ "^@@"
	then
	  (match Str.split (Str.regexp " ") s with
	    bef::min::pl::aft ->
	      let (n1,n2) =
		match Str.split (Str.regexp ",") pl with
		  [n1;n2] -> (n1,n2)
		| [n1] -> (n1,"1")
		| _ -> failwith "bad + line information" in
	      let n2 = int_of_string n2 in
	      (Printf.sprintf "%s %s %s,%d %s" bef min n1 (n2-n)
		 (String.concat " " aft))
	      :: loop1 0 ss
	  | _ -> failwith "bad @@ information")
	else s :: loop1 n ss in
  let rec loop2 n = function
      [] -> []
    | s::ss ->
	if s =~ "^---"
	then s :: loop2 0 ss
	else if s =~ "^@@"
	then
	  (match Str.split (Str.regexp " ") s with
	    bef::min::pl::aft ->
	      let (m2,n1,n2) =
		match (Str.split (Str.regexp ",") min,
		       Str.split (Str.regexp ",") pl) with
		  ([_;m2],[n1;n2]) -> (m2,n1,n2)
		| ([_],[n1;n2]) -> ("1",n1,n2)
		| ([_;m2],[n1]) -> (m2,n1,"1")
		| ([_],[n1]) -> ("1",n1,"1")
		| _ -> failwith "bad -/+ line information" in
	      let n1 =
		int_of_string (String.sub n1 1 ((String.length n1)-1)) in
	      let m2 = int_of_string m2 in
	      let n2 = int_of_string n2 in
	      (Printf.sprintf "%s %s +%d,%d %s" bef min (n1-n) n2
		 (String.concat " " aft))
	      :: loop2 (n+(m2-n2)) ss
	  | _ -> failwith "bad @@ information")
	else s :: loop2 n ss in
  loop2 0 (List.rev (loop1 0 l))

let normalize_path file =
  let fullpath =
    if String.get file 0 = '/' then file else (Sys.getcwd()) ^ "/" ^ file in
  let elements = Str.split_delim (Str.regexp "/") fullpath in
  let rec loop prev = function
      [] -> String.concat "/" (List.rev prev)
    | "." :: rest -> loop prev rest
    | ".." :: rest ->
	(match prev with
	  x::xs -> loop xs rest
	| _ -> failwith "bad path")
    | x::rest -> loop (x::prev) rest in
  loop [] elements

let generated_patches = Hashtbl.create(100)

let show_or_not_diff2 cfile outfile =
  let show_diff =
    !Flag_cocci.show_diff &&
    (!Flag_cocci.force_diff ||
     (not(Common.fst(Compare_c.compare_to_original cfile outfile) =
	  Compare_c.Correct))) in (* diff only in spacing, etc *)
  if show_diff
  then
    begin
      (* may need --strip-trailing-cr under windows *)
      pr2 "diff = ";

      let line =
	match !Flag_parsing_c.diff_lines with
	| None ->   "diff -u -p " ^ cfile ^ " " ^ outfile
	| Some n -> "diff -U "^n^" -p "^cfile^" "^outfile in
      let res = Common.cmd_to_list line in
      (match res with
	[] -> ()
      |	_ ->
	  let res =
	    List.map
	      (function l ->
		match Str.split (Str.regexp "[ \t]+") l with
		  "---"::file::date -> "--- "^file
		|	"+++"::file::date -> "+++ "^file
		|	_ -> l)
	      res in
	  let xs =
	    match (!Flag.patch,res) with
	(* create something that looks like the output of patch *)
	      (Some prefix,minus_file::plus_file::rest) ->
		let prefix =
		  let lp = String.length prefix in
		  if String.get prefix (lp-1) = '/'
		  then String.sub prefix 0 (lp-1)
		  else prefix in
		let drop_prefix file =
		  let file = normalize_path file in
		  if Str.string_match (Str.regexp prefix) file 0
		  then
		    let lp = String.length prefix in
		    let lf = String.length file in
		    if lp < lf
		    then String.sub file lp (lf - lp)
		    else
		      failwith
			(Printf.sprintf "prefix %s doesn't match file %s"
			   prefix file)
		  else
		    failwith
		      (Printf.sprintf "prefix %s doesn't match file %s"
			 prefix file) in
		let diff_line =
		  match List.rev(Str.split (Str.regexp " ") line) with
		    new_file::old_file::cmdrev ->
		      let old_base_file = drop_prefix old_file in
		      if !Flag.sgrep_mode2
		      then
			String.concat " "
			  (List.rev
			     (("/tmp/nothing"^old_base_file)
			      :: old_file :: cmdrev))
		      else
			String.concat " "
			  (List.rev
			     (("b"^old_base_file)::("a"^old_base_file)::
			      cmdrev))
		  | _ -> failwith "bad command" in
		let (minus_line,plus_line) =
		  match (Str.split (Str.regexp "[ \t]") minus_file,
			 Str.split (Str.regexp "[ \t]") plus_file) with
		    ("---"::old_file::old_rest,"+++"::new_file::new_rest) ->
		      let old_base_file = drop_prefix old_file in
		      if !Flag.sgrep_mode2
		      then (minus_file,"+++ /tmp/nothing"^old_base_file)
		      else
			(String.concat " "
			   ("---"::("a"^old_base_file)::old_rest),
			 String.concat " "
			   ("+++"::("b"^old_base_file)::new_rest))
		  | (l1,l2) ->
		      failwith
			(Printf.sprintf "bad diff header lines: %s %s"
			   (String.concat ":" l1) (String.concat ":" l2)) in
		diff_line::minus_line::plus_line::rest
	    | _ -> res in
	  let xs = if !Flag.sgrep_mode2 then fix_sgrep_diffs xs else xs in
	  let cfile = normalize_path cfile in
	  let patches =
	    try Hashtbl.find generated_patches cfile
	    with Not_found ->
	      let cell = ref [] in
	      Hashtbl.add generated_patches cfile cell;
	      cell in
	  if List.mem xs !patches
	  then ()
	  else
	    begin
	      patches := xs :: !patches;
	      xs +> List.iter pr
	    end)
    end
let show_or_not_diff a b =
  Common.profile_code "show_xxx" (fun () -> show_or_not_diff2 a b)

(* the derived input *)

let show_or_not_ctl_tex2 astcocci ctls =
  if !Flag_cocci.show_ctl_tex then begin
    let ctls =
      List.map
	(List.map
	   (function ((Asttoctl2.NONDECL ctl | Asttoctl2.CODE ctl),x) ->
	     (ctl,x)))
	ctls in
    Ctltotex.totex ("/tmp/__cocci_ctl.tex") astcocci ctls;
    Common.command2 ("cd /tmp; latex __cocci_ctl.tex; " ^
		     "dvips __cocci_ctl.dvi -o __cocci_ctl.ps;" ^
		     "gv __cocci_ctl.ps &");
  end
let show_or_not_ctl_tex a b  =
  Common.profile_code "show_xxx" (fun () -> show_or_not_ctl_tex2 a b)


let show_or_not_rule_name ast rulenb =
  if !Flag_cocci.show_ctl_text || !Flag.show_trying ||
    !Flag.show_transinfo || !Flag_cocci.show_binding_in_out
  then
    begin
      let name =
	match ast with
	  Ast_cocci.CocciRule (nm, (deps, drops, exists), x, _, _) -> nm
	| Ast_cocci.ScriptRule (nm, _, _, _, _, _) -> nm
	| _ -> string_of_int rulenb in
      Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
      pr (name ^ " = ");
      Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ()
    end

let show_or_not_scr_rule_name name =
  if !Flag_cocci.show_ctl_text || !Flag.show_trying ||
    !Flag.show_transinfo || !Flag_cocci.show_binding_in_out
  then
    begin
      Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
      pr ("script " ^ name ^ " = ");
      Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ()
    end

let show_or_not_ctl_text2 ctl mvs ast rulenb =
  if !Flag_cocci.show_ctl_text then begin

    adjust_pp_with_indent (fun () ->
      Format.force_newline();
      Pretty_print_cocci.print_plus_flag := true;
      Pretty_print_cocci.print_minus_flag := true;
      Pretty_print_cocci.unparse mvs ast;
      );

    pr "CTL = ";
    let ((Asttoctl2.CODE ctl | Asttoctl2.NONDECL ctl),_) = ctl in
    adjust_pp_with_indent (fun () ->
      Format.force_newline();
      Pretty_print_engine.pp_ctlcocci
        !Flag_cocci.show_mcodekind_in_ctl !Flag_cocci.inline_let_ctl ctl;
      );
    pr "";
  end
let show_or_not_ctl_text a b c d =
      Common.profile_code "show_xxx" (fun () -> show_or_not_ctl_text2 a b c d)



(* running information *)
let get_celem celem : string =
  match celem with
      Ast_c.Definition ({Ast_c.f_name = namefuncs;},_) ->
        Ast_c.str_of_name namefuncs
    | Ast_c.Declaration
	(Ast_c.DeclList ([{Ast_c.v_namei = Some (name, _);}, _], _)) ->
        Ast_c.str_of_name name
    | _ -> ""

(* Warning The following function has the absolutely essential property of
setting Flag.current_element, whether or not one wants to print tracing
information!  This is probably not smart... *)

let show_or_not_celem2 prelude celem =
  let (tag,trying) =
  (match celem with
  |  Ast_c.Definition ({Ast_c.f_name = namefuncs},_) ->
      let funcs = Ast_c.str_of_name namefuncs in
      Flag.current_element := funcs;
      (" function: ",Some (funcs,namefuncs))
  |  Ast_c.Declaration
      (Ast_c.DeclList ([{Ast_c.v_namei = Some (name,_)}, _], _)) ->
      let s = Ast_c.str_of_name name in
      Flag.current_element := s;
      (" variable ",Some(s,name));
  |  _ ->
      Flag.current_element := "something_else";
      (" ",None);
  ) in
  if !Flag.show_trying
  then
    match trying with
      Some(str,name) ->
	let info = Ast_c.info_of_name name in
	let file = Filename.basename(Ast_c.file_of_info info) in
	let line = Ast_c.line_of_info info in
	pr2 (Printf.sprintf "%s%s%s: %s:%d" prelude tag str file line)
    | None -> pr2 (Printf.sprintf "%s%s something else" prelude tag)

let show_or_not_celem a b  =
  Common.profile_code "show_xxx" (fun () -> show_or_not_celem2 a b)


let show_or_not_trans_info2 trans_info =
  (* drop witness tree indices for printing *)
  let trans_info =
    List.map (function (index,trans_info) -> trans_info) trans_info in
  if !Flag.show_transinfo then begin
    if trans_info = [] then pr2 "transformation info is empty"
    else begin
      pr2 "transformation info returned:";
      let trans_info =
        List.sort (function (i1,_,_) -> function (i2,_,_) -> compare i1 i2)
          trans_info
      in
      indent_do (fun () ->
        trans_info +> List.iter (fun (i, subst, re) ->
          pr2 ("transform state: " ^ (string_of_int i));
          indent_do (fun () ->
            adjust_pp_with_indent_and_header "with rule_elem: " (fun () ->
              Pretty_print_cocci.print_plus_flag := true;
              Pretty_print_cocci.print_minus_flag := true;
              Pretty_print_cocci.rule_elem "" re;
            );
            adjust_pp_with_indent_and_header "with binding: " (fun () ->
              Pretty_print_engine.pp_binding subst;
            );
          )
        );
      )
    end
  end
let show_or_not_trans_info a  =
  Common.profile_code "show_xxx" (fun () -> show_or_not_trans_info2 a)



let show_or_not_binding2 s binding =
  if !Flag_cocci.show_binding_in_out then begin
    adjust_pp_with_indent_and_header ("binding " ^ s ^ " = ") (fun () ->
      Pretty_print_engine.pp_binding binding
    )
  end
let show_or_not_binding a b  =
  Common.profile_code "show_xxx" (fun () -> show_or_not_binding2 a b)



(*****************************************************************************)
(* Some  helper functions *)
(*****************************************************************************)

let worth_trying2 cfiles (tokens,_,query,_) =
  (* drop the following line for a list of list by rules.  since we don't
     allow multiple minirules, all the tokens within a rule should be in
     a single CFG entity *)
  let res =
  match (!Flag_cocci.windows,!Flag.scanner,tokens,query,cfiles) with
    (true,_,_,_,_) | (_,_,None,_,_) | (_,_,_,None,_) | (_,Flag.CocciGrep,_,_,_)
      | (_,Flag.GitGrep,_,_,_)
    -> true
  | (_,_,_,Some (q1,q2,_),[cfile]) -> Cocci_grep.interpret (q1,q2) cfile
  | (_,_,Some tokens,_,_) ->
   (* could also modify the code in get_constants.ml *)
      let tokens = tokens +> List.map (fun s ->
	match () with
	| _ when s =~ "^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*$" ->
            "\\b" ^ s ^ "\\b"

	| _ when s =~ "^[A-Za-z_]" ->
            "\\b" ^ s

	| _ when s =~ ".*[A-Za-z_]$" ->
            s ^ "\\b"
	| _ -> s

      ) in
      let com =
	Printf.sprintf "egrep -q '(%s)' %s"
	  (String.concat "|" tokens) (String.concat " " cfiles) in
      (match Sys.command com with
      | 0 (* success *) -> true
      | _ (* failure *) ->
	  (if !Flag.show_misc
	  then pr2 ("grep failed: " ^ com));
	  false (* no match, so not worth trying *)) in
  (match (res,tokens) with
    (false,Some tokens) ->
      pr2_once ("Expected tokens " ^ (String.concat " " tokens));
      pr2 ("Skipping:" ^ (String.concat " " cfiles))
  | _ -> ());
  res

let worth_trying a b  =
  Common.profile_code "worth_trying" (fun () ->
    try worth_trying2 a b
    with Flag.UnreadableFile file ->
      begin
	pr2 ("Skipping unreadable file: " ^ file);
	false
      end)

let check_macro_in_sp_and_adjust = function
    None -> ()
  | Some tokens ->
      tokens +> List.iter (fun s ->
	if Hashtbl.mem !Parse_c._defs s
	then begin
	  if !Flag_cocci.verbose_cocci then begin
            pr2 "warning: macro in semantic patch was in macro definitions";
            pr2 ("disabling macro expansion for " ^ s);
	  end;
	  Hashtbl.remove !Parse_c._defs s
	end)


let contain_loop gopt =
  match gopt with
  | Some g ->
      Control_flow_c.KeyMap.exists (fun xi node ->
        Control_flow_c.extract_is_loop node
      ) g#nodes
  | None -> true (* means nothing, if no g then will not model check *)



let sp_contain_typed_metavar_z toplevel_list_list =
  let bind x y = x || y in
  let option_default = false in
  let mcode _ _ = option_default in
  let donothing r k e = k e in

  let expression r k e =
    match Ast_cocci.unwrap e with
    | Ast_cocci.MetaExpr (_,_,_,Some t,_,_) -> true
    | Ast_cocci.MetaExpr (_,_,_,_,Ast_cocci.LocalID,_) -> true
    | _ -> k e
  in

  let combiner =
    Visitor_ast.combiner bind option_default
      mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode
      mcode mcode mcode mcode mcode
      donothing donothing donothing donothing donothing
      donothing expression donothing donothing donothing donothing donothing
      donothing donothing donothing donothing donothing
      donothing donothing donothing donothing donothing
  in
  toplevel_list_list +>
    List.exists
    (function (nm,_,rule) ->
      (List.exists combiner.Visitor_ast.combiner_top_level rule))

let sp_contain_typed_metavar rules =
  sp_contain_typed_metavar_z
    (List.map
       (function x ->
	 match x with
	   Ast_cocci.CocciRule (a,b,c,d,_) -> (a,b,c)
	 | _ -> failwith "error in filter")
    (List.filter
       (function x ->
	 match x with
	   Ast_cocci.CocciRule (a,b,c,d,Ast_cocci.Normal) -> true
	 | _ -> false)
       rules))

let rec interpret_dependencies local global = function
    Ast_cocci.Dep s      -> List.mem s local
  | Ast_cocci.AntiDep s  ->
      (if !Flag_ctl.steps != None
      then failwith "steps and ! dependency incompatible");
      not (List.mem s local)
  | Ast_cocci.EverDep s  -> List.mem s global
  | Ast_cocci.NeverDep s ->
      (if !Flag_ctl.steps != None
      then failwith "steps and ! dependency incompatible");
      not (List.mem s global)
  | Ast_cocci.AndDep(s1,s2) ->
      (interpret_dependencies local global s1) &&
      (interpret_dependencies local global s2)
  | Ast_cocci.OrDep(s1,s2)  ->
      (interpret_dependencies local global s1) ||
      (interpret_dependencies local global s2)
  | Ast_cocci.FileIn _ | Ast_cocci.NotFileIn _ -> true
  | Ast_cocci.NoDep -> true
  | Ast_cocci.FailDep -> false

let rec interpret_file file = function
    Ast_cocci.Dep _ | Ast_cocci.AntiDep _
  | Ast_cocci.EverDep _ | Ast_cocci.NeverDep _ -> true
  | Ast_cocci.AndDep(s1,s2) ->
      (interpret_file file s1) && (interpret_file file s2)
  | Ast_cocci.OrDep(s1,s2)  ->
      (interpret_file file s1) || (interpret_file file s2)
  | Ast_cocci.FileIn s ->
      s = file || Str.string_match (Str.regexp (s^"/")) file 0
  | Ast_cocci.NotFileIn s ->
      not (s = file || Str.string_match (Str.regexp (s^"/")) file 0)
  | Ast_cocci.NoDep -> true
  | Ast_cocci.FailDep -> failwith "not possible"

let print_dependencies str local global dep =
  if !Flag_cocci.show_dependencies
  then
    begin
      pr2 str;
      let seen = ref [] in
      let rec loop = function
	  Ast_cocci.Dep s | Ast_cocci.AntiDep s ->
	      if not (List.mem s !seen)
	      then
		begin
		  if List.mem s local
		  then pr2 (s^" satisfied")
		  else pr2 (s^" not satisfied");
		  seen := s :: !seen
		end
	| Ast_cocci.EverDep s | Ast_cocci.NeverDep s ->
	      if not (List.mem s !seen)
	      then
		begin
		  if List.mem s global
		  then pr2 (s^" satisfied")
		  else pr2 (s^" not satisfied");
		  seen := s :: !seen
		end
	| Ast_cocci.AndDep(s1,s2) ->
	    loop s1;
	    loop s2
	| Ast_cocci.OrDep(s1,s2)  ->
	    loop s1;
	    loop s2
	| Ast_cocci.FileIn _ | Ast_cocci.NotFileIn _ | Ast_cocci.NoDep -> ()
	| Ast_cocci.FailDep -> pr2 "False not satisfied" in
      loop dep
    end

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* #include relative position in the file *)
(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* compute the set of new prefixes
 * on
 *  "a/b/x"; (* in fact it is now a list of string so  ["a";"b";"x"] *)
 *  "a/b/c/x";
 *  "a/x";
 *  "b/x";
 * it would give for the first element
 *   ""; "a"; "a/b"; "a/b/x"
 * for the second
 *   "a/b/c/x"
 *
 * update: if the include is inside a ifdef a put nothing. cf -test incl.
 * this is because we dont want code added inside ifdef.
 *)

let compute_new_prefixes xs =
  xs +> Common.map_withenv (fun already xs ->
    let subdirs_prefixes = Common.inits xs in
    let new_first = subdirs_prefixes +> List.filter (fun x ->
      not (List.mem x already)
    )
    in
    new_first,
    new_first @ already
  ) []
  +> fst


(* does via side effect on the ref in the Include in Ast_c *)
let rec update_include_rel_pos cs =
  let only_include = cs +> Common.map_filter (fun c ->
    match c with
    | Ast_c.CppTop (Ast_c.Include {Ast_c.i_include = ((x,_));
                     i_rel_pos = aref;
                     i_overall_rel_pos = oref;
                     i_is_in_ifdef = inifdef}) ->
        (match x with
        | Ast_c.Weird _ -> None
        | _ ->
            if inifdef
            then None
            else Some (x, (aref, oref))
        )
    | _ -> None
  )
  in
  let (locals, nonlocals) =
    only_include +> Common.partition_either (fun (c, refs)  ->
      match c with
      | Ast_c.Local x -> Left (x, refs)
      | Ast_c.NonLocal x -> Right (x, refs)
      | Ast_c.Weird x -> raise (Impossible 161)
    ) in
  let all =
    only_include +> List.map (fun (c, refs)  ->
      match c with
      | Ast_c.Local x -> (x, refs)
      | Ast_c.NonLocal x -> (x, refs)
      | Ast_c.Weird x -> raise (Impossible 161)
    ) in

  update_rel_pos_bis fst locals;
  update_rel_pos_bis fst nonlocals;
  update_rel_pos_bis snd all;
  cs
and update_rel_pos_bis choose_ref xs =
  let xs' = List.map fst xs in
  let the_first = compute_new_prefixes xs' in
  let the_last  = List.rev (compute_new_prefixes (List.rev xs')) in
  let merged = Common.zip xs (Common.zip the_first the_last) in
  merged +> List.iter (fun ((x, refs), (the_first, the_last)) ->
    (choose_ref refs) := Some
      {
        Ast_c.first_of = the_first;
        Ast_c.last_of = the_last;
      }
  )


(*****************************************************************************)
(* All the information needed around the C elements and Cocci rules *)
(*****************************************************************************)

type toplevel_c_info = {
  ast_c: Ast_c.toplevel; (* contain refs so can be modified *)
  tokens_c: Parser_c.token list;
  fullstring: string;

  flow: Control_flow_c.cflow option; (* it's the "fixed" flow *)
  contain_loop: bool;

  env_typing_before: TAC.environment;
  env_typing_after:  TAC.environment;

  was_modified: bool ref;

  all_typedefs: (string, Lexer_parser.identkind) Common.scoped_h_env;
  all_macros: (string, Cpp_token_c.define_def) Hashtbl.t;

  (* id: int *)
}

type rule_info = {
  rulename: string;
  dependencies: Ast_cocci.dependency;
  used_after: Ast_cocci.meta_name list;
  ruleid: int;
  was_matched: bool ref;
}

type toplevel_cocci_info_script_rule = {
  scr_ast_rule:
      string *
      (Ast_cocci.script_meta_name * Ast_cocci.meta_name *
	 Ast_cocci.metavar * Ast_cocci.mvinit) list *
      Ast_cocci.meta_name list (*fresh vars*) *
      string;
  language: string;
  script_code: string;
  scr_rule_info: rule_info;
}

type toplevel_cocci_info_cocci_rule = {
  ctl: Asttoctl2.top_formula * (CCI.pred list list);
  metavars: Ast_cocci.metavar list;
  ast_rule: Ast_cocci.rule;
  isexp: bool; (* true if + code is an exp, only for Flag.make_hrule *)

  (* There are also some hardcoded rule names in parse_cocci.ml:
   *  let reserved_names = ["all";"optional_storage";"optional_qualifier"]
   *)
  dropped_isos: string list;
  free_vars:  Ast_cocci.meta_name list;
  special_pos_vars:
      Ast_cocci.meta_name list (*negated*) *
      Ast_cocci.meta_name list (*"all"*);
  positions: Ast_cocci.meta_name list;

  ruletype: Ast_cocci.ruletype;

  rule_info: rule_info;

  constraint_languages: Common.StringSet.t;
}

type toplevel_cocci_info =
    ScriptRuleCocciInfo of toplevel_cocci_info_script_rule
  | InitialScriptRuleCocciInfo of toplevel_cocci_info_script_rule
  | FinalScriptRuleCocciInfo of toplevel_cocci_info_script_rule
  | CocciRuleCocciInfo of toplevel_cocci_info_cocci_rule

type cocci_info = toplevel_cocci_info list *
      bool (* parsing of format strings needed *)

type constant_info =
    (string list option (*grep tokens*) *
       string list option (*glimpse tokens*) *
       (Str.regexp * Str.regexp list * string list)
       option (*coccigrep/gitgrep tokens*) *
       Get_constants2.combine option)

type kind_file = Header | Source

let string_of_kind_file = function
  | Header -> "Header"
  | Source -> "Source"

type file_info   = {
  fname : string;
  full_fname : string;
  was_modified_once: bool ref;
  asts: toplevel_c_info list;
  fpath : string;
  fkind : kind_file;
}

let string_of_file_info fi =
  let field name value = name ^ " = " ^ value in
  let structure fields =
    "{ " ^ (String.concat "; " fields  ) ^ " }" in
  structure [
    field "fname" fi.fname;
    field "full_name" fi.full_fname;
    field "was_modified_once" (string_of_bool !(fi.was_modified_once));
    field "asts" (string_of_int (List.length fi.asts));
    field "fpath" fi.fpath;
    field "fkind" (string_of_kind_file fi.fkind)
  ]

let g_contain_typedmetavar = ref false


let last_env_toplevel_c_info xs =
  (Common.last xs).env_typing_after

let concat_headers_and_c (ccs: file_info list)
    : (toplevel_c_info * string * string) list =
  (List.concat
     (ccs +>
      List.map
	(fun x -> x.asts +> List.map (fun x' -> (x', x.fname, x.full_fname)))))

let for_unparser xs =
  xs +> List.map (fun x ->
    (x.ast_c, (x.fullstring, x.tokens_c)), Unparse_c.PPviastr
  )

let gen_pdf_graph () =
  (Ctl_engine.get_graph_files ()) +> List.iter (fun outfile ->
  Printf.printf "Generation of %s%!" outfile;
  let filename_stack = Ctl_engine.get_graph_comp_files outfile in
  List.iter (fun filename ->
    ignore (Unix.system ("dot " ^ filename ^ " -Tpdf  -o " ^ filename ^ ".pdf;"))
	    ) filename_stack;
  let (head,tail) = (List.hd filename_stack, List.tl filename_stack) in
    ignore(Unix.system ("cp " ^ head ^ ".pdf " ^ outfile ^ ".pdf;"));
    tail +> List.iter (fun filename ->
      ignore(Unix.system ("mv " ^ outfile ^ ".pdf /tmp/tmp.pdf;"));
      ignore(Unix.system ("pdftk " ^ filename ^ ".pdf /tmp/tmp.pdf cat output " ^ outfile ^ ".pdf"));
	      );
    ignore(Unix.system ("rm /tmp/tmp.pdf;"));
    List.iter (fun filename ->
	ignore (Unix.system ("rm " ^ filename ^ " " ^ filename ^ ".pdf;"))
	    ) filename_stack;
  Printf.printf " - Done\n")

let local_python_code = "\
from coccinelle import *
from coccilib.iteration import Iteration
"

let python_code =
  "import coccinelle\n"^
    "import coccilib\n"^
    "import coccilib.org\n"^
    "import coccilib.report\n" ^
    "import coccilib.xml_firehose\n" ^
    local_python_code ^
    "cocci = Cocci()\n"

let make_init lang code rule_info mv =
  {
  scr_ast_rule = (lang, mv, [], code);
  language = lang;
  script_code = (if lang = "python" then python_code else "") ^code;
  scr_rule_info = rule_info;
}

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
let prepare_cocci ctls free_var_lists negated_pos_lists
    (ua,fua,fuas) positions_list metavars astcocci =

  let gathered = Common.index_list_1
      (zip (zip (zip (zip (zip (zip (zip (zip ctls metavars) astcocci)
				  free_var_lists)
		   negated_pos_lists) ua) fua) fuas) positions_list)
  in
  gathered +> List.map
    (fun (((((((((ctl_toplevel_list,metavars),ast),free_var_list),
	     negated_pos_list),ua),fua),fuas),positions_list),rulenb) ->

      let build_rule_info rulename deps =
	{rulename = rulename;
	  dependencies = deps;
	  used_after = (List.hd ua) @ (List.hd fua);
	  ruleid = rulenb;
	  was_matched = ref false;} in

      let is_script_rule r =
        match r with
	  Ast_cocci.ScriptRule _
	| Ast_cocci.InitialScriptRule _ | Ast_cocci.FinalScriptRule _ -> true
	| _ -> false in

      if not (List.length ctl_toplevel_list = 1) && not (is_script_rule ast)
      then failwith "not handling multiple minirules";

      match ast with
        Ast_cocci.ScriptRule (name,lang,deps,mv,script_vars,code) ->
          let r =
            {
	      scr_ast_rule = (lang, mv, script_vars, code);
              language = lang;
              script_code = code;
              scr_rule_info = build_rule_info name deps;
	    }
          in ScriptRuleCocciInfo r
      | Ast_cocci.InitialScriptRule (name,lang,deps,mv,code) ->
	  let r = make_init lang code (build_rule_info name deps) mv in
	  InitialScriptRuleCocciInfo r
      | Ast_cocci.FinalScriptRule (name,lang,deps,mv,code) ->
          let r =
            {
              scr_ast_rule = (lang, mv, [], code);
              language = lang;
              script_code = code;
              scr_rule_info = build_rule_info name deps;
            }
          in FinalScriptRuleCocciInfo r
      | Ast_cocci.CocciRule
	  (rulename,(dependencies,dropped_isos,z),restast,isexp,ruletype) ->
	    let add_constraint_language languages rule =
	      let (name, script_name, lang, params, body) = rule in
	      Common.StringSet.add lang languages in
	    let constraint_languages =
	      List.fold_left
	        (fun accu toplevel ->
		  List.fold_left add_constraint_language accu
		    (Parse_cocci.enumerate_pos_script toplevel))
		Common.StringSet.empty restast in
            CocciRuleCocciInfo (
            {
              ctl = List.hd ctl_toplevel_list;
              metavars = metavars;
              ast_rule = ast;
	      isexp = List.hd isexp;
              dropped_isos = dropped_isos;
              free_vars = List.hd free_var_list;
              special_pos_vars = List.hd negated_pos_list;
              positions = List.hd positions_list;
	      ruletype = ruletype;
	      rule_info = build_rule_info rulename dependencies;
	      constraint_languages;
            })
    )

(* --------------------------------------------------------------------- *)

(* Needs to be tail recursive, which List.flatten is not *)
let flatten l =
  List.rev
    (List.fold_left
       (function prev ->
	 function cur ->
	   List.fold_left
	     (function prev ->
	       function x ->
		 x :: prev)
	     prev cur)
       [] l)

let build_info_program env (cprogram,typedefs,macros) =

  let (cs, parseinfos) =
    Common.unzip cprogram in

  let alltoks =
    parseinfos +> List.map (fun (s,toks) -> toks) +> flatten in

  (* I use cs' but really annotate_xxx work by doing side effects on cs *)
  let cs' =
    Comment_annotater_c.annotate_program alltoks cs in

  let cs_with_envs =
    TAC.annotate_program env (*!g_contain_typedmetavar*) cs'
  in

  zip cs_with_envs parseinfos +> List.map (fun ((c, (enva,envb)), parseinfo)->
    let (fullstr, tokens) = parseinfo in

    let flow =
      ast_to_flow_with_error_messages c +>
      Common.map_option (fun flow ->
        let flow = Ast_to_flow.annotate_loop_nodes flow in

        (* remove the fake nodes for julia *)
        let fixed_flow = CCI.fix_flow_ctl flow in

        if !Flag_cocci.show_flow then print_flow fixed_flow;
        if !Flag_cocci.show_before_fixed_flow then print_flow flow;

        fixed_flow
      )
    in
    {
      ast_c = c; (* contain refs so can be modified *)
      tokens_c = tokens;
      fullstring = fullstr;

      flow = flow;

      contain_loop = contain_loop flow;

      env_typing_before = enva;
      env_typing_after = envb;

      was_modified = ref false;

      all_typedefs = typedefs;
      all_macros = macros;
    })



(* Optimization. Try not unparse/reparse the whole file when have modifs  *)
let rebuild_info_program cs file isexp parse_strings =
  cs +> List.map (fun c ->
    if !(c.was_modified)
    then
      let file = Common.new_temp_file "cocci_small_output" ".c" in
      cfile_of_program
        [(c.ast_c, (c.fullstring, c.tokens_c)), Unparse_c.PPnormal]
        file;

      (* cat file; *)
      let cprogram =
	cprogram_of_file c.all_typedefs c.all_macros parse_strings false file in
      let xs = build_info_program c.env_typing_before cprogram in

      (* TODO: assert env has not changed,
      * if yes then must also reparse what follows even if not modified.
      * Do that only if contain_typedmetavar of course, so good opti.
      *)
      (* Common.list_init xs *) (* get rid of the FinalDef *)
      xs
    else [c]
  ) +> List.concat


let rebuild_info_c_and_headers ccs isexp parse_strings =
  ccs +> List.iter (fun c_or_h ->
    if c_or_h.asts +> List.exists (fun c -> !(c.was_modified))
    then c_or_h.was_modified_once := true;
  );
  ccs +> List.map (fun c_or_h ->
    { c_or_h with
      asts =
      rebuild_info_program c_or_h.asts c_or_h.full_fname isexp parse_strings }
  )

(* remove ../ in the middle of an include path *)
let fixpath s =
  let s = Str.split_delim (Str.regexp "/") s in
  let rec loop = function
      x::".."::rest -> loop rest
    | x::rest -> x :: loop rest
    | [] -> [] in
  String.concat "/" (loop s)

(* The following function is a generic library function. *)
(* It may be moved to a better place. *)

let rec memf f x = function
  | [] -> false
  | y::ys -> f x y || memf f x ys

let consf f x l = if memf f x l then l else x::l

let rec appendf f l1 l2 = match l1 with
  | [] -> l2
  | x::xs -> consf f x (appendf f xs l2)

let same_file parse_info_1 parse_info_2 =
  parse_info_1.Parse_c.filename = parse_info_2.Parse_c.filename

let parse_info_of_files choose_includes parse_strings cache kind files
    current_typedefs =
  let parse_info_of_file file current_typedefs =
    let result =
      try
        Some
          (cprogram_of_file_cached current_typedefs parse_strings
            cache file)
      with Flag.UnreadableFile file ->
        pr2_once ((string_of_kind_file kind) ^ " file " ^ file ^ " not readable");
        None in
    match result with
      | None -> (None,None)
      | Some (source_parse_info, _) ->
          let (_, tdefs, _) = source_parse_info.Parse_c.parse_trees in
	  let tdefs =
	    if !Flag_cocci.use_saved_typedefs
	    then Some tdefs
	    else None in
          (result,tdefs) in
  let (res,current_typedefs) =
    List.fold_left
      (fun (res,current_typedefs) file ->
	match parse_info_of_file file current_typedefs with
	  (None,_) -> (res,current_typedefs)
	| (Some fileres, current_typedefs) ->
	    (fileres :: res, current_typedefs))
      ([],current_typedefs) files in
  (List.rev res,current_typedefs)

let prepare_c files choose_includes parse_strings : file_info list =
  Includes.set_parsing_style Includes.Parse_no_includes;
  let (extra_includes_parse_infos, current_typedefs) =
    let (res,current_typedefs) =
      parse_info_of_files choose_includes parse_strings true Header
        !Includes.extra_includes None in
    (List.map fst res, current_typedefs) in
  Includes.set_parsing_style choose_includes;
  let (source_parse_infos,_) =
    parse_info_of_files choose_includes parse_strings false Source files
      current_typedefs in
  let f (sourceacc, headeracc) (source, headers) =
    (source::sourceacc, appendf same_file headers headeracc) in
  let (sources, headers) = List.fold_left f
    ([], extra_includes_parse_infos) source_parse_infos in
  let env = ref !TAC.initial_env in
  let file_info_of_parse_info kind parse_info =
    (* todo?: don't update env ? *)
    let annotated_parse_trees =
      build_info_program !env parse_info.Parse_c.parse_trees in
    (match kind with
      | Source ->
        let f x = x.ast_c in
        ignore(update_include_rel_pos (List.map f annotated_parse_trees))
      | Header ->
        env :=
        if annotated_parse_trees = []
        then !env
        else last_env_toplevel_c_info annotated_parse_trees;
    );
    {
      fname = Filename.basename parse_info.Parse_c.filename;
      full_fname = parse_info.Parse_c.filename;
      asts = annotated_parse_trees;
      was_modified_once = ref false;
      fpath = parse_info.Parse_c.filename;
      fkind = kind
    } in

  Flag_parsing_c.parsing_header_for_types :=
    !Includes.include_headers_for_types;
  let header_file_info = List.map (file_info_of_parse_info Header) headers in
  let source_file_info = List.map (file_info_of_parse_info Source) sources in
  if !Includes.include_headers_for_types
  then source_file_info
  else header_file_info @ source_file_info

(*****************************************************************************)
(* Manage environments as they are being built up *)
(*****************************************************************************)

module MyHashedType :
    Hashtbl.HashedType with type t = Ast_c.metavars_binding =
  struct
    type t = Ast_c.metavars_binding
    let my_n = 5000
    let my_m = 10000
    let equal = (=)
    let hash = Hashtbl.hash_param my_n my_m
  end

module MyHashtbl = Hashtbl.Make(MyHashedType)

let max_tbl = ref 1001
let env_tbl = MyHashtbl.create !max_tbl
let init_env _ = MyHashtbl.clear env_tbl; env_tbl
let init_env_list _ = []

let update_env env v i =
(*  let v = (List.map Hashtbl.hash (List.map snd v), v) in*)
  MyHashtbl.replace env v i; env
let update_env_list env v i = (v,i)::env

(* know that there are no conflicts *)
let safe_update_env env v i =
  (*let v = (List.map Hashtbl.hash (List.map snd v), v) in*)
  MyHashtbl.add env v i; env

let end_env env =
  let res =
    List.sort compare
      (MyHashtbl.fold (fun k v rest -> (k,v) :: rest) env []) in
  MyHashtbl.clear env;
  res

let end_env_list env =
  let env = List.sort compare env in
  let rec loop = function
      x::((y::_) as xs) -> if x = y then loop xs else x :: loop xs
    | l -> l in
  loop env

(*****************************************************************************)
(* Processing the ctls and toplevel C elements *)
(*****************************************************************************)

(* The main algorithm =~
 * The algorithm is roughly:
 *  for_all ctl rules in SP
 *   for_all minirule in rule (no more)
 *    for_all binding (computed during previous phase)
 *      for_all C elements
 *         match control flow of function vs minirule
 *         with the binding and update the set of possible
 *         bindings, and returned the possibly modified function.
 *   pretty print modified C elements and reparse it.
 *
 *
 * On ne prends que les newbinding ou returned_any_state est vrai.
 * Si ca ne donne rien, on prends ce qu'il y avait au depart.
 * Mais au nouveau depart de quoi ?
 * - si ca donne rien apres avoir traité toutes les fonctions avec ce binding ?
 * - ou alors si ca donne rien, apres avoir traité toutes les fonctions
 *   avec tous les bindings du round d'avant ?
 *
 * Julia pense qu'il faut prendre la premiere solution.
 * Example: on a deux environnements candidats, E1 et E2 apres avoir traité
 * la regle ctl 1. On arrive sur la regle ctl 2.
 * E1 ne donne rien pour la regle 2, on garde quand meme E1 pour la regle 3.
 * E2 donne un match a un endroit et rend E2' alors on utilise ca pour
 * la regle 3.
 *
 * I have not to look at used_after_list to decide to restart from
 * scratch. I just need to look if the binding list is empty.
 * Indeed, let's suppose that a SP have 3 regions/rules. If we
 * don't find a match for the first region, then if this first
 * region does not bind metavariable used after, that is if
 * used_after_list is empty, then mysat(), even if does not find a
 * match, will return a Left, with an empty transformation_info,
 * and so current_binding will grow. On the contrary if the first
 * region must bind some metavariables used after, and that we
 * don't find any such region, then mysat() will returns lots of
 * Right, and current_binding will not grow, and so we will have
 * an empty list of binding, and we will catch such a case.
 *
 * opti: julia says that because the binding is
 * determined by the used_after_list, the items in the list
 * are kind of sorted, so could optimize the insert_set operations.
 *)


(* r(ule), c(element in C code), e(nvironment) *)

let merge_env new_e old_e =
  List.iter
    (function (e,rules) ->
      let _ = update_env old_e e rules in ()) new_e;
  old_e

let merge_env_list new_e old_e = new_e@old_e

let contains_binding e = function
    (_,(r,m),_,Ast_cocci.NoMVInit) ->
      (try
	let _ = List.find (function ((re, rm), _) -> r = re && m = rm) e in
	true
      with Not_found -> false)
  | _ -> true

exception Exited

let python_application mv ve script_vars r =
  let mv =
    List.map
      (function
	  ((Some x,None),y,z,init) -> (x,y,z,init)
	| _ ->
	    failwith
	      (Printf.sprintf "unexpected ast metavar in rule %s"
		 r.scr_rule_info.rulename))
      mv in
  try
    Pycocci.build_classes (List.map (function (x,y) -> x) ve);
    Pycocci.construct_variables mv ve;
    Pycocci.construct_script_variables script_vars;
    let _ = Pycocci.pyrun_simplestring (local_python_code ^r.script_code) in
    if !Pycocci.exited
    then raise Exited
    else if !Pycocci.inc_match
    then Some (Pycocci.retrieve_script_variables script_vars)
    else None
  with Pycocci.Pycocciexception ->
    (pr2 ("Failure in " ^ r.scr_rule_info.rulename);
     raise Pycocci.Pycocciexception)

let ocaml_application mv ve script_vars r =
  try
    let script_vals =
      Run_ocamlcocci.run mv ve script_vars
	r.scr_rule_info.rulename r.script_code in
    if !Coccilib.exited
    then raise Exited
    else if !Coccilib.inc_match
    then Some script_vals
    else None
  with e -> (pr2 ("Failure in " ^ r.scr_rule_info.rulename); raise e)

(* returns Left in case of dependency failure, Right otherwise *)
let apply_script_rule r cache newes e rules_that_have_matched
    rules_that_have_ever_matched script_application =
  Common.profile_code r.language (fun () ->
  show_or_not_scr_rule_name r.scr_rule_info.rulename;
  if not(interpret_dependencies rules_that_have_matched
	   !rules_that_have_ever_matched r.scr_rule_info.dependencies)
  then
    begin
      print_dependencies "dependencies for script not satisfied:"
	rules_that_have_matched
	!rules_that_have_ever_matched r.scr_rule_info.dependencies;
      show_or_not_binding "in environment" e;
      (cache, safe_update_env newes e rules_that_have_matched)
    end
  else
    begin
      let (_, mv, script_vars, _) = r.scr_ast_rule in
      let ve =
	(List.map (function (n,v) -> (("virtual",n),Ast_c.MetaIdVal (v)))
	   !Flag.defined_virtual_env) @ e in
      let not_bound x = not (contains_binding ve x) in
      (match List.filter not_bound mv with
	[] ->
	  let relevant_bindings =
	    List.filter
	      (function ((re,rm),_) ->
		List.exists (function (_,(r,m),_,_) -> r = re && m = rm) mv)
	      e in
	  (try
	    match List.assoc relevant_bindings cache with
	      None -> (cache,newes)
	    | Some script_vals ->
		print_dependencies
		  "dependencies for script satisfied, but cached:"
		  rules_that_have_matched
		  !rules_that_have_ever_matched
		  r.scr_rule_info.dependencies;
		show_or_not_binding "in" e;
	      (* env might be bigger than what was cached against, so have to
		 merge with newes anyway *)
		let new_e = (List.combine script_vars script_vals) @ e in
		let new_e =
		  new_e +>
		  List.filter
		    (fun (s,v) -> List.mem s r.scr_rule_info.used_after) in
		(cache,update_env newes new_e rules_that_have_matched)
	  with Not_found ->
	    begin
	      print_dependencies "dependencies for script satisfied:"
		rules_that_have_matched
		!rules_that_have_ever_matched
		r.scr_rule_info.dependencies;
	      show_or_not_binding "in" e;
	      match script_application mv ve script_vars r with
		None ->
		  (* failure means we should drop e, no new bindings *)
		  (((relevant_bindings,None) :: cache), newes)
	      | Some script_vals ->
		  let script_var_env =
		    List.filter
		      (function (x,Ast_c.MetaNoVal) -> false | _ -> true)
		      (List.combine script_vars script_vals) in
		  let new_e = script_var_env @ e in
		  let new_e =
		    new_e +>
		    List.filter
		      (fun (s,v) -> List.mem s r.scr_rule_info.used_after) in
		  r.scr_rule_info.was_matched := true;
		  (((relevant_bindings,Some script_vals) :: cache),
		   update_env newes new_e
		     (r.scr_rule_info.rulename :: rules_that_have_matched))
	    end)
      |	unbound ->
	  (if !Flag_cocci.show_dependencies
	  then
	    let m2c (_,(r,x),_,_) = r^"."^x in
	    pr2 (Printf.sprintf "script not applied: %s not bound"
		   (String.concat ", " (List.map m2c unbound))));
	  let e =
	    e +>
	    List.filter (fun (s,v) -> List.mem s r.scr_rule_info.used_after) in
	  (cache, update_env newes e rules_that_have_matched))
    end)

exception Missing_position

let consistent_positions binding reqopts =
  try
    let positions =
      List.fold_left
	(fun prev p ->
	  match fst p with
	    Lib_engine.Match re ->
	      let vars = re.Ast_cocci.positive_inherited_positions in
	      let pvars =
		List.fold_left
		  (fun prev v ->
		    try
		      let b = List.assoc v binding in
		      match b with
			Ast_c.MetaPosValList l -> l :: prev
		      | _ ->
			  failwith
			    "position variable should have a position binding"
		    with Not_found -> raise Missing_position)
		  [] vars in
	      Common.union_set pvars prev
	  | _ -> prev)
	[] reqopts in
    match positions with
      [] -> true
    | [_] -> true
    | l::ls ->
	let desired_functions =
	  List.fold_left
            (fun prev (_,elem,_,_) ->
              if not (List.mem elem prev) then elem::prev else prev)
            [] l in
	let inter =
	  List.fold_left
	    (fun prev l ->
	      Common.inter_set prev
		(List.fold_left
		   (fun prev (_,elem,_,_) ->
		     if not (List.mem elem prev) then elem::prev else prev)
		   [] l))
	    desired_functions ls in
	match inter with [] -> false | _ -> true
  with Missing_position -> false

let printtime str = Printf.printf "%s: %f\n" str (Unix.gettimeofday ())

let rec apply_cocci_rule r rules_that_have_ever_matched parse_strings es
    (ccs:file_info list ref) =
  Common.profile_code r.rule_info.rulename (fun () ->
    show_or_not_rule_name r.ast_rule r.rule_info.ruleid;
    show_or_not_ctl_text r.ctl r.metavars r.ast_rule r.rule_info.ruleid;

    let (neg_pos,all_pos) = r.special_pos_vars in
    let reorganized_env =
      reassociate_positions r.free_vars (Common.union_set neg_pos all_pos)
	!es in

    (* looping over the environments *)
    let (_,newes (* envs for next round/rule *)) =
      List.fold_left
	(function (cache,newes) ->
	  function ((e,rules_that_have_matched),relevant_bindings) ->
	    (* choices come from a disjunction, but if the pattern is
	       <... ...> there may be nothing at all, hence the first case *)
	    let consistent =
	      match snd r.ctl with
		[] -> true
	      | reqopts ->
		  List.exists (consistent_positions relevant_bindings)
		    reqopts in
	    if not consistent
	    then
	      (cache,
	       update_env newes
		 (e +>
		  List.filter
		    (fun (s,v) -> List.mem s r.rule_info.used_after))
		 rules_that_have_matched)
	    else if not(interpret_dependencies rules_that_have_matched
			  !rules_that_have_ever_matched
			  r.rule_info.dependencies)
	    then
	      begin
		print_dependencies
		  ("dependencies for rule "^r.rule_info.rulename^
		   " not satisfied:")
		  rules_that_have_matched
		  !rules_that_have_ever_matched r.rule_info.dependencies;
		show_or_not_binding "in environment" e;
		(cache,
		 update_env newes
		   (e +>
		    List.filter
		      (fun (s,v) -> List.mem s r.rule_info.used_after))
		   rules_that_have_matched)
	      end
	    else
	      let (new_bindings,new_bindings_ua) =
		try List.assoc relevant_bindings cache
		with
		  Not_found ->
		    print_dependencies
		      ("dependencies for rule "^r.rule_info.rulename^
		       " satisfied:")
		      rules_that_have_matched
		      !rules_that_have_ever_matched
		      r.rule_info.dependencies;
		    show_or_not_binding "in" e;
		    show_or_not_binding "relevant in" relevant_bindings;

		    (* applying the rule *)
		    let new_bindings =
		      match r.ruletype with
			Ast_cocci.Normal ->
                      (* looping over the functions and toplevel elements in
			 .c and .h *)
			  List.rev
			    (concat_headers_and_c !ccs +>
			     List.fold_left (fun children_e (c,f,ff) ->
			       if c.flow <> None &&
				 interpret_file ff r.rule_info.dependencies
			       then
                             (* does also some side effects on c and r *)
				 let processed =
				   process_a_ctl_a_env_a_toplevel r
				     relevant_bindings c f in
				 match processed with
				 | None -> children_e
				 | Some newbindings ->
				     newbindings +>
				     List.fold_left
				       (fun children_e newbinding ->
					 if List.mem newbinding children_e
					 then children_e
					 else newbinding :: children_e)
				       children_e
			       else children_e)
			       [])
		      | Ast_cocci.Generated ->
			  process_a_generated_a_env_a_toplevel r
			    relevant_bindings !ccs;
			  [] in
		    let new_bindings_ua =
		      Common.nub
			(new_bindings +>
			 List.map
			   (List.filter
			      (function
				(* see comment before combine_pos *)
				(s,Ast_c.MetaPosValList []) -> false
			      |	(s,v) ->
				  List.mem s r.rule_info.used_after))) in
		    (new_bindings,new_bindings_ua) in

	      let old_bindings_to_keep =
		Common.nub
		  (e +>
		   List.filter
		     (fun (s,v) -> List.mem s r.rule_info.used_after)) in
	      let new_e =
		if new_bindings = []
		then
		  begin
		  (*use the old bindings, specialized to the used_after_list*)
		    if !Flag_ctl.partial_match
		    then
		      Printf.printf
			"Empty list of bindings, I will restart from old env\n";
		    [[(old_bindings_to_keep,rules_that_have_matched)]]
		  end
		else
		(* combine the new bindings with the old ones, and
		   specialize to the used_after_list *)
		  begin
		  let old_variables = List.map fst old_bindings_to_keep in
		  (* have to explicitly discard the inherited variables
		     because we want the inherited value of the positions
		     variables not the extended one created by
		     reassociate_positions. want to reassociate freshly
		     according to the free variables of each rule. *)
		  let new_bindings_to_add =
		    Common.nub
		      (new_bindings_ua +>
		       List.map
			 (List.filter
			    (function (s,v) ->
			      not (List.mem s old_variables)))) in
		  let local_res =
		    [List.map
			(function new_binding_to_add ->
			  (List.sort compare
			     (Common.union_set
				old_bindings_to_keep new_binding_to_add),
			   r.rule_info.rulename::rules_that_have_matched))
			new_bindings_to_add] in
		  if relevant_bindings = [] && not (old_bindings_to_keep = [])
		  then (* keep an unextended copy *)
		    [(old_bindings_to_keep,rules_that_have_matched)]::local_res
		  else local_res
		  end in
	      ((relevant_bindings,(new_bindings,new_bindings_ua))::cache,
	       List.fold_left (fun newes new_e -> merge_env new_e newes)
		 newes new_e))
	([],init_env()) reorganized_env in (* end iter es *)
    if !(r.rule_info.was_matched)
    then Common.push2 r.rule_info.rulename rules_that_have_ever_matched;
    es := end_env newes;

    (* apply the tagged modifs and reparse *)
    if not !Flag.sgrep_mode2
    then ccs := rebuild_info_c_and_headers !ccs r.isexp parse_strings)

and reassociate_positions free_vars special_pos_vars envs =
  (* issues: isolate the bindings that are relevant to a given rule.
     separate out the position variables
     associate all of the position variables for a given set of relevant
     normal variable bindings with each set of relevant normal variable
     bindings.  Goal: if eg if@p (E) matches in two places, then both inherited
     occurrences of E should see both bindings of p, not just its own.
     Otherwise, a position constraint for something that matches in two
     places will never be useful, because the position can always be
     different from the other one. *)
   let relevant =
     List.map
       (function (e,_) ->
	 List.filter (function (x,_) -> List.mem x free_vars) e)
       envs in
   let splitted_relevant =
     (* separate the relevant variables into the non-position ones and the
	position ones *)
     List.map
       (function r ->
	 List.fold_left
	   (function (non_pos,pos) ->
	     function (v,_) as x ->
	       if List.mem v special_pos_vars
	       then (non_pos,x::pos)
	       else (x::non_pos,pos))
	   ([],[]) r)
       relevant in
   let splitted_relevant =
     List.map
       (function (non_pos,pos) ->
	 (List.sort compare non_pos,List.sort compare pos))
       splitted_relevant in
   match special_pos_vars with
     [] ->
       List.combine envs
	 (List.map (function (non_pos,_) -> List.sort compare non_pos)
	    splitted_relevant)
   | _ ->
       (* when there are negated position variables, extend the position
	  variables with the values found at other identical variable
	  bindings *)
       let non_poss =
	 let non_poss =
	   List.sort compare (List.map fst splitted_relevant) in
	 let rec loop = function
	     [] -> []
	   | [x] -> [x]
	   | x::((y::_) as xs) ->
	       if x = y then loop xs else x :: loop xs in
	 loop non_poss in
       let extended_relevant = Hashtbl.create 101 in
       List.iter
	 (function non_pos ->
	   let others =
	     List.filter
	       (function (other_non_pos,other_pos) ->
                 (* do we want equal? or just somehow compatible? eg non_pos
		    binds only E, but other_non_pos binds both E and E1 *)
		 non_pos = other_non_pos)
	       splitted_relevant in
	   Hashtbl.add extended_relevant non_pos
	     (List.sort compare
		(non_pos @
		 (combine_pos special_pos_vars (List.map snd others)))))
	 non_poss;
       List.combine envs
	 (List.map
	    (function (non_pos,_) -> Hashtbl.find extended_relevant non_pos)
	    splitted_relevant)

(* If the negated posvar is not bound at all, this function will
nevertheless bind it to [].  If we get rid of these bindings, then the
matching of the term the position variable with the constraints will fail
because some variables are unbound.  So we let the binding be [] and then
we will have to clean these up afterwards.  This should be the only way
that a position variable can have an empty binding. *)
and combine_pos special_pos_vars others =
  List.map
    (function posvar ->
      let positions =
	List.sort compare
	  (List.fold_left
	     (function positions ->
	       function other_list ->
		 try
		   match List.assoc posvar other_list with
		     Ast_c.MetaPosValList l1 ->
		       Common.union_set l1 positions
		   | _ -> failwith "bad value for a position variable"
		 with Not_found -> positions)
	     [] others) in
      (posvar,Ast_c.MetaPosValList positions))
    special_pos_vars

and process_a_generated_a_env_a_toplevel2 r env = function
    [cfile] ->
      let free_vars =
	List.filter
	  (function
	      (rule,_) when rule = r.rule_info.rulename -> false
	    | (_,"ARGS") -> false
	    | _ -> true)
	  r.free_vars in
      let env_domain = List.map (function (nm,vl) -> nm) env in
      let metavars =
	List.filter
	  (function md ->
	    let (rl,_) = Ast_cocci.get_meta_name md in rl = r.rule_info.rulename)
	  r.metavars in
      if Common.include_set free_vars env_domain
      then Unparse_hrule.pp_rule metavars r.ast_rule env cfile.full_fname
  | _ -> failwith "multiple files not supported"

and process_a_generated_a_env_a_toplevel rule env ccs =
  Common.profile_code "process_a_generated_a_env_a_toplevel"
    (fun () -> process_a_generated_a_env_a_toplevel2 rule env ccs)

(* does side effects on C ast and on Cocci info rule *)
and process_a_ctl_a_env_a_toplevel2 r e c f =
 indent_do (fun () ->
   show_or_not_celem "trying" c.ast_c;
   Flag.currentfile := Some (f ^ ":" ^get_celem c.ast_c);
   match (r.ctl,c.ast_c) with
     ((Asttoctl2.NONDECL ctl,t),Ast_c.Declaration _) -> None
   | ((Asttoctl2.NONDECL ctl,t), _)
   | ((Asttoctl2.CODE ctl,t), _) ->
       let ctl = (ctl,t) in (* ctl and other info *)
       let (trans_info, returned_any_states, inherited_bindings, newbindings) =
	 Common.save_excursion Flag_ctl.loop_in_src_code (fun () ->
	   Flag_ctl.loop_in_src_code :=
	     !Flag_ctl.loop_in_src_code||c.contain_loop;

      (***************************************)
      (* !Main point! The call to the engine *)
      (***************************************)
	     let model_ctl =
	       CCI.model_for_ctl r.dropped_isos (Common.some c.flow) e
	     in CCI.mysat model_ctl ctl
	       (r.rule_info.rulename, r.rule_info.used_after, e))
       in
       if not returned_any_states
       then None
       else
	 begin
	   show_or_not_celem "found match in" c.ast_c;
	   show_or_not_trans_info trans_info;
	   List.iter (show_or_not_binding "out") newbindings;

	   r.rule_info.was_matched := true;

	   if trans_info <> [] &&
	     not (!Flag.sgrep_mode2 && not !Flag_cocci.show_diff)
	   then
	     begin
	       c.was_modified := true;
	       try
               (* les "more than one var in a decl" et "already tagged token"
                * font crasher coccinelle. Si on a 5 fichiers, donc on a 5
                * failed. Le try limit le scope des crashes pendant la
                * transformation au type concerne. *)

               (* modify ast via side effect *)
		 ignore
		   (Transformation_c.transform r.rule_info.rulename
		      r.dropped_isos
		      inherited_bindings trans_info (Common.some c.flow));
	       with Timeout -> raise Timeout | UnixExit i -> raise (UnixExit i)
	     end;

	   Some (List.map (function x -> x@inherited_bindings) newbindings)
	 end
   )

and process_a_ctl_a_env_a_toplevel  a b c f=
  Common.profile_code "process_a_ctl_a_env_a_toplevel"
    (fun () -> process_a_ctl_a_env_a_toplevel2 a b c f)


let bigloop2 rs (ccs: file_info list) parse_strings =
  let init_es = [(Ast_c.emptyMetavarsBinding,[])] in
  let es = ref init_es in
  let ccs = ref ccs in
  let rules_that_have_ever_matched = ref [] in

  (try

  (* looping over the rules *)
  rs +> List.iter (fun r ->
    match r with
      InitialScriptRuleCocciInfo r | FinalScriptRuleCocciInfo r -> ()
    | ScriptRuleCocciInfo r ->
	if !Flag_cocci.show_ctl_text then begin
          Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
          pr ("script: " ^ r.language);
          Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();

          adjust_pp_with_indent (fun () ->
            Format.force_newline();
            let (l,mv,script_vars,code) = r.scr_ast_rule in
	    let nm = r.scr_rule_info.rulename in
	    let deps = r.scr_rule_info.dependencies in
            Pretty_print_cocci.unparse []
	      (Ast_cocci.ScriptRule (nm,l,deps,mv,script_vars,code)));
	end;

      (*pr2 (List.hd(cmd_to_list "free -m | grep Mem"));*)
	if !Flag.show_misc then print_endline "RESULT =";

        let (_, newes) =
          List.fold_left
            (function (cache, newes) ->
              function (e, rules_that_have_matched) ->
		match r.language with
                  "python" ->
		    apply_script_rule r cache newes e rules_that_have_matched
		      rules_that_have_ever_matched python_application
                | "ocaml" ->
		    apply_script_rule r cache newes e rules_that_have_matched
		      rules_that_have_ever_matched ocaml_application
		| "test" ->
		    concat_headers_and_c !ccs +> List.iter (fun (c,_,_) ->
		      if c.flow <> None
		      then
			Printf.printf "Flow: %s\r\nFlow!\r\n%!" c.fullstring);
		    (cache, newes)
		| _ ->
                    Printf.printf "Unknown language: %s\n" r.language;
                    (cache, newes))
            ([],init_env()) !es in

	(if !(r.scr_rule_info.was_matched)
	then
	  Common.push2 r.scr_rule_info.rulename rules_that_have_ever_matched);

	(* just newes can't work, because if one does include_match false
           on everything that binds a variable, then nothing is left *)
        es := (*newes*)
	  (if MyHashtbl.length newes = 0 then init_es else end_env newes)
    | CocciRuleCocciInfo r ->
	apply_cocci_rule r rules_that_have_ever_matched parse_strings
	  es ccs)
  with Exited -> ());

  if !Flag.sgrep_mode2
  then begin
    (* sgrep can lead to code that is not parsable, but we must
     * still call rebuild_info_c_and_headers to pretty print the
     * action (MINUS), so that later the diff will show what was
     * matched by sgrep. But we don't want the parsing error message
     * hence the following flag setting. So this code probably
     * will generate a NotParsedCorrectly for the matched parts
     * and the very final pretty print and diff will work
     *)
    Flag_parsing_c.verbose_parsing := false;
    ccs := rebuild_info_c_and_headers !ccs false parse_strings
  end;
  !ccs (* return final C asts *)

let bigloop a b c =
  Common.profile_code "bigloop" (fun () -> bigloop2 a b c)

type init_final = Initial | Final

let initial_final_bigloop2 ty rebuild r =
  Flag.currentfiles := [];
  if !Flag_cocci.show_ctl_text then
    begin
      Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
      pr ((match ty with Initial -> "initial" | Final -> "final") ^ ": " ^
	  r.language);
      Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();

      adjust_pp_with_indent (fun () ->
	Format.force_newline();
	Pretty_print_cocci.unparse []
	  (rebuild r.scr_ast_rule r.scr_rule_info.dependencies));
    end;

  match r.language with
    "python" ->
      (* include_match makes no sense in an initial or final rule, although
	 we have no way to prevent it *)
      let newes = init_env() in
      let _ = apply_script_rule r [] newes [] [] (ref []) python_application in
      ()
  | "ocaml" when ty = Initial -> () (* nothing to do *)
  | "ocaml" ->
      (* include_match makes no sense in an initial or final rule, although
	 we have no way to prevent it *)
      let newes = init_env() in
      let _ = apply_script_rule r [] newes [] [] (ref []) ocaml_application in
      ()
  | _ ->
      failwith ("Unknown language for initial/final script: "^
		r.language)

let initial_final_bigloop a b c =
  Common.profile_code "initial_final_bigloop"
    (fun () -> initial_final_bigloop2 a b c)

(*****************************************************************************)
(* The main functions *)
(*****************************************************************************)

let pre_engine2 (coccifile, isofile) =
  show_or_not_cocci coccifile isofile;
  Pycocci.set_coccifile coccifile;

  let isofile =
    if not (Common.lfile_exists isofile)
    then begin
      pr2 ("warning: Can't find default iso file: " ^ isofile);
      None
    end
    else Some isofile in

  (* useful opti when use -dir *)
  let (metavars,astcocci,
       free_var_lists,negated_pos_lists,used_after_lists,
       positions_lists,((toks,_,_,_) as constants),parse_strings) =
    sp_of_file coccifile isofile in

  let ctls = ctls_of_ast astcocci used_after_lists positions_lists in

  g_contain_typedmetavar := sp_contain_typed_metavar astcocci;

  check_macro_in_sp_and_adjust toks;

  show_or_not_ctl_tex astcocci ctls;

  let cocci_infos =
    prepare_cocci ctls free_var_lists negated_pos_lists
      used_after_lists positions_lists metavars astcocci in

  let used_languages =
    List.fold_left
      (function languages ->
	 function
	     ScriptRuleCocciInfo r ->
	       Common.StringSet.add r.language languages
	   | CocciRuleCocciInfo r ->
	       Common.StringSet.union r.constraint_languages languages
	   | _ -> languages)
      Common.StringSet.empty cocci_infos in

  let runrule r =
    let rlang = r.language in
    let rname = r.scr_rule_info.rulename in
    try
      let _ = List.assoc (rlang,rname) !Iteration.initialization_stack in
      ()
    with Not_found ->
      begin
	Iteration.initialization_stack :=
	  ((rlang,rname),
	   (!Flag.defined_virtual_rules,!Flag.defined_virtual_env)) ::
	  !Iteration.initialization_stack;
	initial_final_bigloop Initial
	  (fun (x,mvs,_,y) -> fun deps ->
	    Ast_cocci.InitialScriptRule(rname,x,deps,mvs,y))
	  r
      end in

  let initialized_languages =
    List.fold_left
      (function languages ->
	function
	    InitialScriptRuleCocciInfo(r) ->
	      let rlang = r.language in
	      if interpret_dependencies [] [] r.scr_rule_info.dependencies
	      then
		begin
		  (if Common.StringSet.mem rlang languages
		  then failwith ("double initializer found for "^rlang));
		  runrule r;
		  Common.StringSet.add rlang languages
		end
	      else languages
	  | _ -> languages)
      Common.StringSet.empty cocci_infos in

  let uninitialized_languages =
    Common.StringSet.diff used_languages initialized_languages in

  Common.StringSet.iter
    (fun lgg ->
      let rule_info =
      	{rulename = "";
	  dependencies = Ast_cocci.NoDep;
	  used_after = [];
	  ruleid = (-1);
	  was_matched = ref false;} in
      runrule (make_init lgg "" rule_info []))
    uninitialized_languages;

  ((cocci_infos,parse_strings),constants)

let pre_engine a =
  Common.profile_code "pre_engine" (fun () -> pre_engine2 a)

let full_engine2 (cocci_infos,parse_strings) cfiles =

  show_or_not_cfiles cfiles;

  if !Flag_cocci.selected_only
  then
    begin
      pr2 ("selected " ^ (String.concat " " cfiles));
      cfiles +> List.map (fun s -> s, None)
    end
  else
    begin

      if !Flag.show_misc
      then
        begin
          Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx();
          pr "let's go";
          Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx()
        end;

      if !Flag_cocci.show_binding_in_out
      then
	begin
	  (match !Flag.defined_virtual_rules with
	    [] -> ()
	  | l -> pr (Printf.sprintf "Defined virtual rules: %s"
		       (String.concat " " l)));
	  List.iter
	    (function (v,vl) ->
	      pr (Printf.sprintf "%s = %s" v vl))
	    !Flag.defined_virtual_env;
	  Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx()
	end;

      let choose_includes =
        if Includes.is_parsing_style_set ()
        then Includes.get_parsing_style()
        else begin
          if !g_contain_typedmetavar
	  then Includes.Parse_local_includes
          else Includes.Parse_no_includes
	end in

      Flag.currentfiles := cfiles;
      let c_infos  = prepare_c cfiles choose_includes parse_strings in

      (* ! the big loop ! *)
      let c_infos' = bigloop cocci_infos c_infos parse_strings in

      if !Flag.show_misc
      then
        begin
          Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ();
          pr "Finished";
          Common.pr_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ()
        end;
      if !Flag_ctl.graphical_trace then gen_pdf_graph ();

      c_infos' +> List.map (fun c_or_h ->
	if !(c_or_h.was_modified_once)
	then
	  begin
            let outfile =
	      Common.new_temp_file "cocci-output" ("-" ^ c_or_h.fname) in

            if c_or_h.fkind = Header
            then pr2 ("a header file was modified: " ^ c_or_h.fname);

            (* and now unparse everything *)
            cfile_of_program (for_unparser c_or_h.asts) outfile;

            show_or_not_diff c_or_h.fpath outfile;

            (c_or_h.fpath,
             if !Flag.sgrep_mode2 then None else Some outfile)
	  end
	else (c_or_h.fpath, None))
    end

let full_engine a b =
  Common.profile_code "full_engine"
    (fun () -> let res = full_engine2 a b in (*Gc.print_stat stderr; *)res)

let post_engine2 (cocci_infos,_) =
  List.iter
    (function ((language,_),(virt_rules,virt_env)) ->
      Flag.defined_virtual_rules := virt_rules;
      Flag.defined_virtual_env := virt_env;
      let _ =
	List.fold_left
	  (function languages ->
	    function
		FinalScriptRuleCocciInfo(r) ->
		  (if r.language = language && List.mem r.language languages
		  then failwith ("double finalizer found for "^r.language));
		  initial_final_bigloop Final
		    (fun (x,mvs,_,y) -> fun deps ->
		      Ast_cocci.FinalScriptRule(r.scr_rule_info.rulename,
						x,deps,mvs,y))
		    r;
		  r.language::languages
	      | _ -> languages)
	  [] cocci_infos in
      ())
    !Iteration.initialization_stack

let post_engine a =
  Common.profile_code "post_engine" (fun () -> post_engine2 a)

let has_finalize (cocci_infos,_) =
  List.exists
    (function
      | FinalScriptRuleCocciInfo _ -> true
      | ScriptRuleCocciInfo _
      | InitialScriptRuleCocciInfo _
      | CocciRuleCocciInfo _ -> false)
    cocci_infos

(*****************************************************************************)
(* check duplicate from result of full_engine *)
(*****************************************************************************)

let check_duplicate_modif2 xs =
  (* opti: let groups = Common.groupBy (fun (a,resa) (b,resb) -> a = b) xs *)
  if !Flag_cocci.verbose_cocci
  then pr2 ("Check duplication for " ^ string_of_int (List.length xs) ^ " files");

  let groups = Common.group_assoc_bykey_eff xs in
  groups +> Common.map_filter (fun (file, xs) ->
    match xs with
    | [] -> raise (Impossible 162)
    | [res] -> Some (file, res)
    | res::xs ->
        match res with
        | None ->
            if not (List.for_all (fun res2 -> res2 = None) xs)
            then begin
              pr2 ("different modification result for " ^ file);
              None
            end
            else Some (file, None)
        | Some res ->
            if not(List.for_all (fun res2 ->
              match res2 with
              | None -> false
              | Some res2 ->
                  let diff = Common.cmd_to_list ("diff -u -b -B "^res^" "^res2)
                  in
                  diff = []
            ) xs) then begin
              pr2 ("different modification result for " ^ file);
              None
            end
            else Some (file, Some res)
  )
let check_duplicate_modif a =
  Common.profile_code "check_duplicate" (fun () -> check_duplicate_modif2 a)