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Computer Networking.md

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image Internet stands for "INTERCONNECTED NETWORK", Computer Connection on the Global Scale is Internet.

Computer A networkComputer B image

network

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image🤔

°Earlier US Gov. Created a program that is "ARPA" (Advanced Research Projects Agency).
°ARPA developed to "ARPANET" for communicate to each other accross the ARPA's centers.
°They were 4 ARPA's center-
    •MIT  •Standford  •UCLA  •Utah
°They were using protocol (TCP/IP) for communicate.
°Afterwards, more & more computers also centers were added and still using protocal (TCP/IP) for communicate.

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°Many people wanted to share the research project & stuff, which was not really working in this domain.
     Actually things happend is that the I wanna send the research project Documentation from "Mit" to "Standford" and in the document there was some sort of other document which is interlinked with hyperlink. This was ![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/89514486/153749741-da2ed24b-f28a-4310-b1fa-cfe76e9bf97a.png) the things was we missed in it, we are not able to access the other some documentation, which is in hyperlink.
     Then Here comes "WWW".

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     °World Wide Web developed by Tim Berners-Lee.
     °The World Wide Web is an information space/System, Where Documents and other web resources are identified by "URLs", interlinked by hyperlinks and can be accessed Via the INERNET.

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WhatsApp Image 2022-02-11 at 00 10 49

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:-Protocols are basically rules that's are defined by "INTERNET SOCIETY".

 Example:- (Different types of data i am trying to send over the Internet, 
      So different types of rule will be required. They might be some rules set by someone.
      If you sending a secure file, the Internet should make sure that the 100% of data that you have sent will be delivered.)
      These rules are setup by Internet society  People, How a particular data is being send, is known as protocols.
      Examples of Protocols:- TCP/IP , UDP, e.t.c.

image(Transmission Control Protocol)

:- The idea is it will ensure that the data will reach it's destination and it will not be corrupted on the ways.

image(User Datagram Protocol)

:- When you do not care about 100% of data is reaching or not whom ever want to send the data.
             For example- Video Conferencing.

image(HyperText Transfer Protocol)

:- This the used by Web browser. It defined the format of the data is being transfer between Client and Servers.

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image(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

image(Network Access Translator)