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portuguese.tdl
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portuguese.tdl
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;;; -*- Mode: TDL; Coding: utf-8 -*-
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Grammar of Portuguese
;;; created at:
;;; Thu Oct 07 19:37:45 UTC 2021
;;; based on Matrix customization system version of:
;;; Mon Aug 2 23:22:15 UTC 2021
;;;
;;; see https://github.com/LR-POR/PorGram
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Type assigning empty mod list. Added to basic types for nouns, verbs and determiners.
non-mod-lex-item := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < > ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Matrix Type Addenda
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
png :+ [ DIM bool,
AUG bool,
ABS bool,
HUM bool,
PER person,
NUM number,
GEND gender ].
basic-head-comp-phrase :+ [ SYNSEM [ LIGHT #light,
LOCAL.CAT [ HC-LIGHT #light,
MC #mc ] ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc ].
head :+ [ PRON bool,
AUX bool,
PRD bool,
NMZ bool,
FORM form,
INIT bool ].
noun :+ [ CASE case ].
inflected :+ [ N-NUM-FLAG luk,
REFL-FLAG luk,
DET-GEND-FLAG luk,
UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG luk,
A-GEND-FLAG luk,
DET-NUM-FLAG luk,
NON-UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG luk,
TMP-FLAG luk,
AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG luk,
A-NUM-FLAG luk,
COP-TMP-FLAG luk,
INH-REFL-VERB-FLAG luk ].
infl-satisfied :+ [ N-NUM-FLAG na-or-+,
REFL-FLAG na-or-+,
DET-GEND-FLAG na-or-+,
UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG na-or-+,
A-GEND-FLAG na-or-+,
DET-NUM-FLAG na-or-+,
NON-UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG na-or-+,
TMP-FLAG na-or-+,
AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG na-or-+,
A-NUM-FLAG na-or-+,
COP-TMP-FLAG na-or-+,
INH-REFL-VERB-FLAG na-or-+ ].
basic-head-opt-subj-phrase :+ [ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < > ].
basic-head-mod-phrase-simple :+ [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc ].
adj-head-int-phrase :+ [ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.SLASH.LIST < > ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Features
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Case
case := *top*.
nom := case. ; nom
acc := case. ; acc
;;; Person
person := *top*.
1st := person.
2nd := person.
3rd := person.
;;; Number
number := *top*.
singular := number.
plural := number.
;;; Gender
gender := *top*.
masculine := gender.
feminine := gender.
;;; Form
form := *top*.
nonfinite := form.
finite := form.
present_participle := nonfinite.
past_participle := nonfinite.
infinitive := nonfinite.
infl_infinitive := nonfinite.
que := form.
com_que := form.
para_que := form.
em_que := form.
;;; Tense
past := tense.
perfect := past.
imperfect := past.
pluperfect := past.
present := tense.
future := tense.
present-future := future.
preterite-future := future.
;;; Aspect
perfective := aspect.
imperfective := aspect.
progressive := imperfective.
;;; Mood
subjunctive := mood.
indicative := mood.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Lexical Types
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Nouns
wh-pronoun-noun-lex := basic-wh-word-lex & norm-hook-lex-item & basic-icons-lex-item & non-mod-lex-item & zero-arg-que &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPEC < > ] ],
CONT [ RELS.LIST < [ LBL #larg,
ARG0 ref-ind & #arg0 ],
quant-relation &
[ PRED "which_q_rel",
ARG0 #arg0,
RSTR #harg ] >,
HCONS.LIST < [ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] > ] ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE.LIST < #arg0 > ] ].
noun-lex := basic-noun-lex & basic-non-wh-word-lex & non-local-none-lex-item & no-hcons-lex-item & non-mod-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < #spr >,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < #spr &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD det ] >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < > ],
HEAD.NMZ - ] ].
no-spr-noun-lex := noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPR < [ OPT + ] > ].
; Nouns which cannot take specifiers mark their SPR requirement
; as OPT +. Making the non-head daughter OPT - in this rule
; keeps such nouns out.
;
; Rules for building NPs. Note that the Matrix uses SPR for
; the specifier of nouns and SUBJ for the subject (specifier) of verbs.
head-spec-phrase := basic-head-spec-phrase & head-final &
[ NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.OPT - ].
pers-pron-noun-lex := no-spr-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PRON + ].
nom-pers-pron-1s-noun-lex := pers-pron-1-noun-lex & pers-pron-sg-noun-lex & nom-pers-pron-noun-lex.
pers-pron-3pm-noun-lex := pers-pron-3-noun-lex & pers-pron-pl-noun-lex & pers-pron-masc-noun-lex.
common-noun-lex := noun-lex &
[ INFLECTED.N-NUM-FLAG - ].
fem-noun-lex := common-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.GEND feminine ].
masc-noun-lex := common-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.GEND masculine ].
dim-noun-lex := common-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.DIM + ].
dim-masc-noun-lex := dim-noun-lex.
dim-fem-noun-lex := fem-noun-lex & dim-noun-lex.
aug-noun-lex := common-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.AUG + ].
aug-fem-noun-lex := fem-noun-lex & aug-noun-lex.
aug-masc-noun-lex := masc-noun-lex & aug-noun-lex.
inter-pron-noun-lex := wh-pronoun-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ NUM singular,
PER 3rd ] ].
inter-pron-hum-noun-lex := inter-pron-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.HUM + ].
inter-pron-non-hum-noun-lex := inter-pron-noun-lex.
pers-pron-3-noun-lex := pers-pron-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ].
pers-pron-1-noun-lex := pers-pron-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 1st ].
pers-pron-2-noun-lex := pers-pron-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 2nd ].
pers-pron-sg-noun-lex := pers-pron-noun-lex.
pers-pron-pl-noun-lex := pers-pron-noun-lex.
nom-pers-pron-2s-noun-lex := pers-pron-2-noun-lex & pers-pron-sg-noun-lex & nom-pers-pron-noun-lex.
pers-pron-1p-noun-lex := pers-pron-1-noun-lex & pers-pron-pl-noun-lex.
pers-pron-masc-noun-lex := pers-pron-noun-lex.
pers-pron-fem-noun-lex := noun-lex.
pers-pron-3pf-noun-lex := pers-pron-3-noun-lex & pers-pron-pl-noun-lex & pers-pron-fem-noun-lex.
pers-pron-3sm-noun-lex := pers-pron-3-noun-lex & pers-pron-sg-noun-lex & pers-pron-masc-noun-lex.
pers-pron-3sf-noun-lex := pers-pron-3-noun-lex & pers-pron-sg-noun-lex & pers-pron-masc-noun-lex.
dim-aug-noun-lex := dim-noun-lex & aug-noun-lex.
dim-aug-masc-noun-lex := masc-noun-lex & dim-aug-noun-lex.
dim-aug-fem-noun-lex := fem-noun-lex & dim-aug-noun-lex.
pers-pron-2pl-noun-lex := pers-pron-2-noun-lex & pers-pron-pl-noun-lex.
proper-noun-noun-lex := noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ NUM singular,
PER 3rd ] ].
nom-pers-pron-noun-lex := pers-pron-noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.CASE nom ].
;;; Verbs
; verb-lex is HC-LIGHT - to allow us to pick out
;
; lexical Vs for V-level attachment of negative adverbs.
verb-lex := non-mod-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb &
[ NMZ - ],
HC-LIGHT - ] ] ].
main-verb-lex := verb-lex & basic-verb-lex & basic-non-wh-word-lex &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.AUX -,
VAL [ SPEC < >,
SUBJ < #subj > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ] ],
ARG-ST.FIRST #subj &
[ LOCAL [ CAT cat-sat &
[ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg ] ] ].
aux-lex := verb-lex & basic-icons-lex-item & refl-rule-dtr & tmp-rule-dtr &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.AUX +,
L-QUE - ],
INFLECTED [ TMP-FLAG -,
REFL-FLAG -,
AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG + ] ].
intransitive-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & intransitive-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
ARG-ST.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ].
;transitive-verb-lex := main-verb-lex & transitive-lex-item &
; [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comps >,
; ARG-ST < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ],
; #comps &
; [ LOCAL.CAT cat-sat &
; [ VAL [ SPR < >,
; COMPS < > ],
; HEAD noun ] ] > ].
clausal-verb-lex := main-verb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comps >,
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ],
#comps &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ MC na-or--,
VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < > ] ] ] > ].
nom-intransitive-verb-lex := intransitive-verb-lex &
[ ARG-ST.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun &
[ CASE nom ] ].
nom-acc-transitive-verb-lex := transitive-verb-lex &
[ ARG-ST < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun &
[ CASE nom ] ],
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun &
[ CASE acc ] ] > ].
clausal-nom-verb-lex := clausal-verb-lex &
[ ARG-ST.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun &
[ CASE nom ] ].
intrans-verb-lex := regular-verb-lex & nom-intransitive-verb-lex.
vol-verb-lex := que-subj-cl-verb-lex.
quest-verb-lex := noninh-refl-verb-lex & quest-cl-verb-lex.
refl-quest-verb-lex := inh-refl-verb-lex & quest-cl-verb-lex.
inh-refl-verb-lex := regular-verb-lex &
[ INFLECTED.INH-REFL-VERB-FLAG + ].
regular-verb-lex := verb-lex & refl-rule-dtr & tmp-rule-dtr &
[ INFLECTED [ TMP-FLAG -,
REFL-FLAG - ] ].
trans-verb-lex := noninh-refl-verb-lex & nom-acc-transitive-verb-lex.
mental-act-verb-lex := que-cl-verb-lex.
noninh-refl-verb-lex := regular-verb-lex &
[ INFLECTED.AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG + ].
declar-verb-lex := ind-cl-verb-lex.
refl-int-verb-lex := intrans-verb-lex & inh-refl-verb-lex.
inf-eval-verb-lex := inf-cl-verb-lex.
nonrefl-int-verb-lex := intrans-verb-lex & noninh-refl-verb-lex.
fac-refl-int-verb-lex := intrans-verb-lex.
que-eval-verb-lex := que-subj-cl-verb-lex.
que-cl-verb-lex := fin-cl-verb-lex & clausal-nom-verb-lex & clausal-second-arg-trans-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD comp &
[ FORM que ],
WH.BOOL - ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] >,
NON-LOCAL.QUE.LIST < > ] ].
que-subj-cl-verb-lex := que-cl-verb-lex & subj-cl-verb-lex.
; ind-cl-verb-lex := que-cl-verb-lex.
quest-cl-verb-lex := regular-verb-lex & clausal-nom-verb-lex & clausal-second-arg-trans-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ E.MOOD indicative,
SF ques ],
CAT [ HEAD +vc &
[ FORM finite ],
WH.BOOL + ] ] ] > ].
fin-cl-verb-lex := noninh-refl-verb-lex.
com-que-caus-verb-lex := subj-cl-verb-lex & clausal-nom-verb-lex & clausal-second-arg-trans-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD comp &
[ FORM com_que ],
WH.BOOL - ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] >,
NON-LOCAL.QUE.LIST < > ] ].
que-caus-verb-lex := que-subj-cl-verb-lex.
que-percep-verb-lex := ind-cl-verb-lex.
fact-mental-act-verb-lex := ind-cl-verb-lex.
inf-cl-verb-lex := noninh-refl-verb-lex & clausal-nom-verb-lex & clausal-second-arg-trans-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb &
[ FORM infl_infinitive ],
WH.BOOL - ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] >,
NON-LOCAL.QUE.LIST < > ] ].
inf-caus-verb-lex := inf-cl-verb-lex.
inf-percep-verb-lex := inf-cl-verb-lex.
; subj-cl-verb-lex := fin-cl-verb-lex.
para-que-cl-verb-lex := subj-cl-verb-lex & clausal-nom-verb-lex & clausal-second-arg-trans-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD comp &
[ FORM para_que ],
WH.BOOL - ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] >,
NON-LOCAL.QUE.LIST < > ] ].
em-que-cl-verb-lex := subj-cl-verb-lex & clausal-nom-verb-lex & clausal-second-arg-trans-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD comp &
[ FORM em_que ],
WH.BOOL - ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ] >,
NON-LOCAL.QUE.LIST < > ] ].
; dat-obj-verb-lex := noninh-refl-verb-lex & prep-obj-verb-lex.
dir-verb-lex := que-subj-cl-verb-lex.
; prep-obj-verb-lex := transitive-verb-lex.
; gen-obj-verb-lex := prep-obj-verb-lex.
refl-gen-obj-verb-lex := inh-refl-verb-lex & gen-obj-verb-lex.
nonrefl-gen-obj-verb-lex := noninh-refl-verb-lex & gen-obj-verb-lex.
;;; Auxiliaries
subj-raise-aux := aux-lex & trans-first-arg-raising-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPEC < >,
COMPS < #comps >,
SUBJ < #subj > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ],
ARG-ST < #subj &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun &
[ CASE nom ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPR < >,
SPEC < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg ] ],
#comps &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < unexpressed >,
COMPS < >,
SPR < >,
SPEC < > ],
HEAD verb ] ] > ].
subj-raise-aux-with-pred := subj-raise-aux & norm-sem-lex-item & trans-first-arg-raising-lex-item-1.
ter-aux-lex := subj-raise-aux-with-pred &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM past_participle,
INFLECTED.AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG + ].
estar-aux-lex := subj-raise-aux-with-pred &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM present_participle,
INFLECTED.AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG + ].
ir-aux-lex := subj-raise-aux-with-pred &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM infinitive,
INFLECTED.AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG + ].
bare-inf-aux-lex := subj-raise-aux-with-pred &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM infinitive ].
ger-aux-lex := subj-raise-aux-with-pred &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM present_participle ].
;;; Copulas
cop-lex := basic-verb-lex-super & trans-first-arg-raising-lex-item-2 & non-mod-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < [ LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg,
CAT cat-sat &
[ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ] ] ] >,
COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT cat-sat &
[ HEAD.PRD +,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ] ] >,
SPEC < > ],
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ],
INFLECTED.COP-TMP-FLAG - ].
; Copula type taking adjectival complements.
; Need to define more for additional complement types.
adj-comp-copula-verb-lex := cop-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adj ].
ser-cop-lex := adj-comp-copula-verb-lex.
estar-cop-lex := adj-comp-copula-verb-lex.
;;; Adjectives
adj-lex := basic-intersective-adjective-lex.
infl-form-adj-lex := attr-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL.SUBJ < >,
HEAD.PRD + ] ].
non-infl-form-adj-lex := attr-adj-lex & a-num-rule-dtr &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL.SUBJ < >,
HEAD.PRD + ],
INFLECTED [ A-GEND-FLAG -,
A-NUM-FLAG - ] ].
non-unif-dim-adj-lex := non-uniform-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG.PNG.DIM + ].
aug-adj-lex := non-uniform-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG.PNG.AUG + ].
abs-adj-lex := non-uniform-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG.PNG.ABS + ].
uniform-adj-lex := non-infl-form-adj-lex &
[ INFLECTED.UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG + ].
non-uniform-adj-lex := non-infl-form-adj-lex &
[ INFLECTED.NON-UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG + ].
dim-aug-adj-lex := non-unif-dim-adj-lex & aug-adj-lex.
unif-dim-adj-lex := uniform-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG.PNG.DIM + ].
fem-dim-adj-lex := uniform-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG.PNG [ GEND feminine,
DIM + ] ].
masc-dim-adj-lex := uniform-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.XARG.PNG [ GEND masculine,
DIM + ] ].
; Basic attributive adjective definition
attr-adj-lex := adj-lex & intersective-mod-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR cons ] ] > ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Subordinators
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
adposition-subord-lex-item := single-rel-lex-item & norm-ltop-lex-item & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC -,
HEAD adp &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL scopal-mod &
[ CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] ] > ],
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPR < >,
SPEC < >,
COMPS < [ OPT -,
LOCAL.CAT [ MC -,
VAL.COMPS < > ] ] > ] ] ].
subord-with-verbal-comp-lex := adposition-subord-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD verb,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #mod,
INDEX #index ] ] ] >,
VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD verb,
CONT.HOOK.LTOP #comps ] ] > ],
CONT [ HCONS.LIST < qeq &
[ HARG #h1,
LARG #mod ],
qeq &
[ HARG #h2,
LARG #comps ] >,
HOOK.INDEX #index ] ],
LKEYS.KEYREL [ ARG1 #h1,
ARG2 #h2 ] ] ].
finite-clause-init-s-attach-subord-lex-item := subord-with-verbal-comp-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL.COMPS < [ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL.SUBJ < >,
HEAD.FORM #feat & finite ] ] >,
HEAD [ FORM #feat,
MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < > ] >,
INIT + ] ] ].
;;; Complementizers
; We treat question particles as complementizers.
; Here is the lexical type for complementizers.
complementizer-lex-item := raise-sem-lex-item & non-local-none-lex-item & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD comp &
[ MOD < > ],
VAL [ SPR < >,
SPEC < >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS < #comp > ] ],
ARG-ST < #comp &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ] ] > ].
; Subtype for question particles. Constrains SF to ques.
qpart-lex-item := complementizer-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques,
CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM finite ] ].
q-particle1-lex := qpart-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC #mc,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT [ MC #mc & +,
WH.BOOL - ] ] ].
comps1-complementizer-lex-item := complementizer-lex-item & basic-non-wh-word-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na-or--,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.FORM finite ],
HEAD.FORM que ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ].
comps3-complementizer-lex-item := complementizer-lex-item & basic-wh-word-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques,
CAT [ MC na-or--,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST [ LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD indicative,
CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.FORM finite ] ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE.LIST < > ] ] ] ].
comps5-complementizer-lex-item := complementizer-lex-item & basic-non-wh-word-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na-or--,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.FORM finite ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD subjunctive ],
HEAD.FORM com_que ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ].
comps6-complementizer-lex-item := complementizer-lex-item & basic-non-wh-word-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na-or--,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.FORM finite ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD subjunctive ],
HEAD.FORM para_que ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ].
comps7-complementizer-lex-item := complementizer-lex-item & basic-non-wh-word-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ MC na-or--,
VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL [ CAT [ MC -,
HEAD.FORM finite ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.MOOD subjunctive ],
HEAD.FORM em_que ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ].
; Do not allow extracting "And Kim"
basic-head-filler-phrase :+ [ ARGS < [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD - ],
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD - ] > ].
extracted-comp-phrase := basic-extracted-comp-phrase &
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ cons ].
extracted-subj-phrase := basic-extracted-subj-phrase &
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ].
; Subject extraction
phrase-or-lexrule :+ [ SYNSEM.L-QUE #lque,
ARGS.FIRST.SYNSEM.L-QUE #lque ].
insitu-int-cl := interrogative-clause & head-only &
[ C-CONT [ RELS.LIST < >,
HCONS.LIST < > ],
SYNSEM [ MODIFIED hasmod,
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH.LIST < >,
QUE.LIST < >,
REL.LIST < > ],
LOCAL.CAT [ VAL #val,
MC bool,
WH.BOOL - ] ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL #val &
[ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH.LIST < >,
REL.LIST < >,
QUE.LIST.FIRST ref-ind ],
L-QUE - ] ].
;;; Others
norm-adposition-lex := norm-sem-lex-item & no-hcons-lex-item & basic-intersective-mod-lex & non-local-none-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < #comp >,
SYNSEM [ LKEYS.KEYREL arg12-ev-relation &
[ PRED #pred,
ARG2 #ind ],
L-QUE #lque,
LOCAL [ CONT.RELS.LIST < [ PRED #pred,
ARG0 event,
ARG1 event-or-ref-index ] >,
CAT [ WH.BOOL -,
HEAD adp &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL.SPR cons,
WH.BOOL -,
HEAD.AUX - ] ] > ],
VAL [ SPR < >,
SPEC < >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS < #comp &
[ L-QUE #lque,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH.LIST < > ] > ] ] ] ] ].
normadp1-norm-adposition-lex := norm-adposition-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.INIT + ].
normadp2-norm-adposition-lex := norm-adposition-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.INIT + ].
;;; Determiners
;;; SPEC is non-empty, and already specified by basic-determiner-lex.
determiner-lex := basic-determiner-lex & basic-non-wh-word-lex & norm-zero-arg & non-mod-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < > ] ].
def-art-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
wh-determiner-lex := basic-wh-word-lex & basic-determiner-lex & non-mod-lex-item & zero-arg-nonslash &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg0,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < > ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE.LIST < #arg0 > ] ].
qual-determiner-lex := wh-determiner-lex & one-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ PER 3rd,
NUM singular ] ].
que-determiner-lex := wh-determiner-lex & one-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ].
cada-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ PER 3rd,
NUM singular ] ] ].
todo-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
indef-art-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
algum-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.L-QUE - ].
dem-prox-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
dem-med-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
dem-dist-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
outro-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
pouco-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
card-2-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ NUM plural,
PER 3rd,
GEND masculine ] ] ].
card-3-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ NUM plural,
PER 3rd ] ] ].
quanto-determiner-lex := wh-determiner-lex & one-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ PER 3rd,
NUM singular,
GEND masculine ] ].
qualquer-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.L-QUE - ].
certo-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.L-QUE - ].
muito-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.L-QUE - ].
ambos-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ NUM plural,
PER 3rd,
GEND masculine ] ] ].
tal-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.L-QUE - ].
vários-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ NUM plural,
GEND masculine,
PER 3rd ] ] ].
nenhum-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PER 3rd ] ].
diversos-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ L-QUE -,
LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ NUM plural,
GEND masculine,
PER 3rd ] ] ].
non-infl-form-determiner-lex := determiner-lex & no-icons-lex-item & det-num-rule-dtr &
[ SYNSEM.L-QUE -,
INFLECTED [ DET-GEND-FLAG -,
DET-NUM-FLAG - ] ].
;;; Adverbs
; Type for negative adverbs.
;
; This adverb should go through a specialized phrase structure rule
; included with this grammar.
neg-adv-lex := basic-scopal-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < > ],
POSTHEAD -,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ cons,
COMPS null ] ] ] > ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Lexical Rules
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
high-or-mid-nominalization-lex-rule := cat-change-with-ccont-lex-rule & same-cont-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX event,
CAT [ HEAD verb &
[ NMZ +,
MOD #mod ],
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS #comps,
SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
MC #mc,
MKG #mkg,
HC-LIGHT #hc-light,
POSTHEAD #posthead ] ],
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD.MOD #mod,
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS #comps,
SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
MC #mc,
MKG #mkg,
HC-LIGHT #hc-light,
POSTHEAD #posthead ],
C-CONT [ RELS.LIST < >,
HCONS.LIST < > ] ].
;;; Intermediate rule types
det-num-rule-dtr := word-or-lexrule.
a-num-rule-dtr := word-or-lexrule.
refl-rule-dtr := word-or-lexrule.
tmp-rule-dtr := word-or-lexrule.
;;; Lexical rule types
n-num-lex-rule-super := add-only-no-ccont-rule &
[ INFLECTED [ N-NUM-FLAG +,
REFL-FLAG #refl,
DET-GEND-FLAG #det-gend,
UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG #uniform-adj,
A-GEND-FLAG #a-gend,
DET-NUM-FLAG #det-num,
NON-UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG #non-uniform-adj,
TMP-FLAG #tmp,
AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG #aux-or-estar-aux-or-ir-aux-or-noninh-refl-verb-or-ter-aux,
A-NUM-FLAG #a-num,
COP-TMP-FLAG #cop-tmp,
INH-REFL-VERB-FLAG #inh-refl-verb ],
DTR common-noun-lex &
[ INFLECTED [ REFL-FLAG #refl,
DET-GEND-FLAG #det-gend,
UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG #uniform-adj,
A-GEND-FLAG #a-gend,
DET-NUM-FLAG #det-num,
NON-UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG #non-uniform-adj,
TMP-FLAG #tmp,
AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG #aux-or-estar-aux-or-ir-aux-or-noninh-refl-verb-or-ter-aux,
A-NUM-FLAG #a-num,
COP-TMP-FLAG #cop-tmp,
INH-REFL-VERB-FLAG #inh-refl-verb ] ] ].
n-sg-lex-rule := const-lex-rule & n-num-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.NUM singular ].
n-pl-lex-rule := infl-lex-rule & n-num-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.NUM plural ].
tmp-lex-rule-super := add-only-no-ccont-rule & refl-rule-dtr &
[ INFLECTED [ TMP-FLAG +,
N-NUM-FLAG #n-num,
REFL-FLAG #refl,
DET-GEND-FLAG #det-gend,
UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG #uniform-adj,
A-GEND-FLAG #a-gend,
DET-NUM-FLAG #det-num,
NON-UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG #non-uniform-adj,
AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG #aux-or-estar-aux-or-ir-aux-or-noninh-refl-verb-or-ter-aux,
A-NUM-FLAG #a-num,
COP-TMP-FLAG #cop-tmp,
INH-REFL-VERB-FLAG #inh-refl-verb ],
DTR tmp-rule-dtr &
[ INFLECTED [ N-NUM-FLAG #n-num,
REFL-FLAG #refl,
DET-GEND-FLAG #det-gend,
UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG #uniform-adj,
A-GEND-FLAG #a-gend,
DET-NUM-FLAG #det-num,
NON-UNIFORM-ADJ-FLAG #non-uniform-adj,
AUX-OR-ESTAR-AUX-OR-IR-AUX-OR-NONINH-REFL-VERB-OR-TER-AUX-FLAG #aux-or-estar-aux-or-ir-aux-or-noninh-refl-verb-or-ter-aux,
A-NUM-FLAG #a-num,
COP-TMP-FLAG #cop-tmp,
INH-REFL-VERB-FLAG #inh-refl-verb ] ] ].
perf-ind-lex-rule := infl-lex-rule & tmp-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE past,
MOOD indicative ],
CAT.HEAD.FORM finite ] ].
perf-ind-1sg-lex-rule := 1sg-lex-rule & perf-ind-lex-rule.
perf-ind-3sg-lex-rule := 3sg-lex-rule & perf-ind-lex-rule.
perf-ind-3pl-lex-rule := 3pl-lex-rule & perf-ind-lex-rule.
infl-inf-lex-rule := infl-lex-rule & tmp-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD.FORM infl_infinitive,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.TENSE present ] ].
infl-inf-3pl-lex-rule := 3pl-lex-rule & infl-inf-lex-rule.
pres-ind-lex-rule := infl-lex-rule & tmp-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E [ TENSE present,
MOOD indicative ],
CAT.HEAD.FORM finite ] ].
infl-inf-3sg-lex-rule := 3sg-lex-rule & infl-inf-lex-rule.
3sg-lex-rule := infl-lex-rule & tmp-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ PER 3rd,
NUM singular ] ].
pres-ind-3sg-lex-rule := 3sg-lex-rule & pres-ind-lex-rule.
3pl-lex-rule := infl-lex-rule & tmp-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG [ NUM plural,
PER 3rd ] ].
pres-ind-3pl-lex-rule := 3pl-lex-rule & pres-ind-lex-rule.
inf-lex-rule := const-lex-rule & tmp-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM infinitive ].
past-part-lex-rule := infl-lex-rule & tmp-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.FORM past_participle ].