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The Purpose of Software Development

I can't stress enough on how important it is to stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the field. The software world is constantly evolving and you don't want to be left behind. It's also crucial to understand why software exists, how it's developed and used, and what's good and bad about it. This will help you make informed decisions about your career and stay focused on your studies. Keep an open mind and explore different perspectives on the industry, and always keep your eyes on the endgame.

Where do you see software in real life?

  1. Social media apps like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter
  2. Messaging apps like WhatsApp, Messenger, and Slack
  3. Music streaming apps like Spotify, Apple Music, and Google Play Music
  4. Video streaming apps like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video
  5. E-commerce apps like Amazon, Flipkart, and eBay
  6. Navigation apps like Google Maps, Apple Maps, and Waze
  7. Productivity apps like Microsoft Office, Google Docs, and Slack
  8. Gaming apps like Fortnite, PUBG, and Clash of Clans

How does technology create value?

Business are built by generating value for customers. They succeed by creating value and capturing part of that value in the form of revenue & profits. There is a wide range of business models in technology. It is a good idea to be aware of the largest businesses and their business models.

Apple

Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. It was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, and is best known for its line of popular consumer electronics, such as the iPhone, iPad, MacBook, and Apple Watch. The company also produces software, including the MacOS operating system, the iTunes media player, and the App Store, which offers a large collection of mobile apps for iOS devices. Apple is also known for its focus on design, simplicity, and privacy. In recent years, the company has expanded into new product categories, such as smart home devices and wearables, and has also increased its services offerings, including Apple Music, Apple TV+, and the Apple Arcade gaming subscription service. With a market capitalization of over $2 trillion, Apple is one of the largest and most valuable companies in the world.

  1. A brief look at the history of Apple - GSMArena blog

Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company based in Redmond, Washington. It was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, and is best known for its Windows operating system, the Microsoft Office suite of productivity software, and the Internet Explorer web browser. The company has since diversified into other areas, including gaming with its Xbox product line, and mobile devices with its Surface line of tablets and laptops. Microsoft is also a leading provider of cloud computing services with its Azure platform, as well as offering enterprise-level software and services. The company has made strategic acquisitions in recent years, such as LinkedIn, Github, and Nuance Communications, to expand its offerings and capabilities. With a market capitalization of over $1.5 trillion, Microsoft is a long-standing giant in the technology world.

  1. History of Microsoft: Timeline and Facts - TheStreet
  2. History of Microsoft and Its Major Milestones (interestingengineering.com)
  3. A Short History of Microsoft (thoughtco.com)

Google

Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products. It was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. The company's most well-known product is the search engine Google.com, which has become the world's most widely used search engine. Google also offers a range of other products and services, including the Google Chrome web browser, the Gmail email service, the Google Maps mapping service, and the Google Drive cloud storage service. The company's mobile operating system, Android, is the most widely used smartphone operating system in the world. In recent years, Google has expanded into new areas such as smart home devices, virtual and augmented reality, and cloud computing. With a market capitalization of over $1 trillion, Google is one of the most well-known and widely used product in the world.

  1. The History Of Google | Feedough
  2. A look at the history of Google and how it was founded (znetlive.com)
  3. Google turns 20: how an internet search engine reshaped the world - The Verge

Amazon

Amazon.com, Inc. is an American multinational technology company based in Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos, and has since grown to become one of the largest online retailers in the world. Amazon initially started as an online bookstore, but has since expanded to offer a wide range of products and services, including electronics, clothing, groceries, and home goods. In addition to its retail operations, Amazon provides cloud computing services through its Amazon Web Services (AWS) division, and produces consumer electronics such as the Echo smart speaker and the Kindle e-reader. The company has also expanded into other areas, such as streaming media with its Prime Video service and advertising with its Amazon Advertising platform. With a market capitalization of over $1 trillion, Amazon has changed the world of shopping and computing among many other things.

  1. Amazon at 25: The story of a giant - BBC News
  2. From A to Z the Complete History of Amazon [25 Years Review] (ecomcrew.com)
  3. A Very Brief History of Amazon: The Everything Store | IE (interestingengineering.com)

Facebook

Facebook, Inc. is an American technology company based in Menlo Park, California. It was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg, Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, while they were students at Harvard University. The company's main product is the Facebook social networking platform, which allows users to connect with friends and family, join or create interest groups, and share information and content. Facebook also owns other popular social media platforms, such as Instagram and WhatsApp, as well as the virtual reality company Oculus. In recent years, the company has expanded into new areas, such as e-commerce, with its Facebook Shops product, and augmented reality, with its Spark AR platform. With a market capitalization of over $500 billion, Facebook is arguably the most loved & controversial product, but without doubt a highly influential technology company for the future of humanity.

  1. The History of Facebook | Feedough
  2. Facebook | Overview, History, & Facts | Britannica
  3. A Brief History of Facebook, Its Major Milestones (interestingengineering.com)

Some of the most common software applications that we interact with

Microsoft Office Suite

Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity software developed by Microsoft Corporation. It includes popular applications such as Word for word processing, Excel for spreadsheets, PowerPoint for presentations, and Outlook for email and calendar management. The suite also includes other applications such as OneNote for note-taking and Publisher for desktop publishing. Microsoft Office has become the de facto standard for office productivity software, and is widely used in both personal and professional settings. It is available for Windows and macOS, as well as a web-based version accessible through a web browser. Microsoft Office has been continuously updated and improved over the years, with new features and tools added to enhance productivity and collaboration. The suite is available in several editions, including a free online version, Office Online, and a subscription-based version, Microsoft 365, which includes cloud storage, email, and other services.

  1. History and Evolution Of Microsoft Office Software (thewindowsclub.com)
  2. What is Microsoft Office? - Definition from Techopedia
  3. A Look at 25 years of Microsoft Office (Then and Now) (groovypost.com)

Gmail & Google Workspace

Gmail is a free email service developed by Google LLC. It was launched in 2004 and has since become one of the most widely used email services in the world. Gmail is known for its intuitive and user-friendly interface, as well as its powerful spam filtering capabilities. The service offers features such as customizable themes, powerful search functionality, and integration with other Google services, such as Google Drive and Google Calendar. Gmail is accessible through a web browser or through the Gmail app on mobile devices.

Google Workspace, previously known as G Suite, is a collection of cloud-based productivity and collaboration tools developed by Google LLC. It includes Gmail, as well as other applications such as Google Drive for cloud storage and collaboration, Google Calendar for scheduling and time management, Google Meet for video conferencing, and Google Docs for word processing and spreadsheets. Google Workspace is designed for businesses, organizations, and schools, and offers features such as custom email addresses, increased storage, and advanced security and administrative controls. The services are accessible through a web browser or through mobile apps, and are designed to work together seamlessly to increase efficiency and productivity.

  1. How Gmail Happened: The Inside Story of Its Launch 10 Years Ago Today | Time
  2. Gmail is 10 years old today - The Verge
  3. A Brief History of Google Workspace - Lexnet (lexnetcg.com)
  4. How Google Moved Beyond Search to Reinvent Productivity with G Suite (nira.com)

Adobe Document Cloud & Creative Suite

Adobe Acrobat is a family of software applications developed by Adobe Inc. for working with Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Adobe Acrobat Pro DC is the latest version of the software and offers features such as editing PDFs, converting PDFs to other file formats, and creating PDF forms. Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor for image editing and digital art. It is widely used for photo editing, digital painting, and creating graphics for both print and digital media. Adobe's Document Cloud and Creative Cloud are collections of cloud-based services and software offered by Adobe that are designed to enhance productivity and creativity. Document Cloud includes Adobe Acrobat Pro DC and other services for working with PDFs, while Creative Cloud includes Photoshop and other software for graphic design, video editing, and web development. Both clouds offer access to the latest versions of Adobe's software, cloud storage, and online collaboration tools.

  1. History of Adobe: An Infographic (Products & Facts as of 2022) (illustratorhow.com)
  2. Adobe: Complete Guide — History, Products, Founding, and More - History-Computer

Netflix

Netflix is a streaming media service based in the United States. It was founded in 1997 as a DVD rental-by-mail service, but has since evolved into one of the world's largest streaming video services. Netflix offers a wide selection of TV shows, movies, and original content, such as documentaries, stand-up comedy, and drama series, to subscribers in over 190 countries. Subscribers can access the content through the Netflix app on a variety of devices, including smart TVs, game consoles, smartphones, and tablets. The company uses a recommendation algorithm to suggest content based on a user's viewing history, and offers a variety of subscription plans to suit different budgets and needs. In recent years, Netflix has become known for producing its own critically acclaimed original content, such as "Stranger Things," "The Crown," and "Orange is the New Black." With a large and growing subscriber base, Netflix has become a major player in the entertainment industry, and continues to invest in original content and new technologies to enhance the user experience.

  1. The History of Netflix- Founding, Model, Timeline, Milestones (vdocipher.com)
  2. The Fascinating History of Netflix (interestingengineering.com)

Uber

Uber is a multinational ride-hailing company based in the United States. It offers a variety of transportation options, including private rides, shared rides, and food delivery services, through its smartphone app. Users can request a ride, track the location of the driver, and make payments through the app. Uber operates in over 700 cities worldwide and has become one of the most valuable startups in the world.

  1. The Story of Uber (investopedia.com)
  2. Success Story of Uber - How It Scaled Heights in Mobility Sector? (startuptalky.com)

Twitter

Twitter is a social media platform that allows users to post short messages, called tweets, and interact with other users. Tweets can include text, images, and videos, and users can follow other users to see their tweets in their feed. Twitter is widely used by individuals, organizations, and the media to share news, express opinions, and engage with followers. The platform has become a key source of real-time information, and is used by millions of people every day to stay informed and connected.

  1. The Real History of Twitter, in Brief (lifewire.com)
  2. Twitter | Company, History, Description, Elon Musk, & Uses | Britannica

Zomato

Zomato is a food and restaurant discovery platform based in India. It offers users a comprehensive database of restaurants, menus, and user reviews, and allows users to order food for delivery or pickup. Zomato also offers features such as table booking, cashless payments, and loyalty programs. The platform operates in over 10,000 cities worldwide, and is one of the largest food delivery platforms in India.

  1. Zomato's Growth Story of Delivering Happiness at the Doorsteps! (startuptalky.com)
  2. Zomato- The 10 Year Story - TechStory