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zx_vmo_clone

NAME

vmo_clone - create a clone of a VM Object

SYNOPSIS

#include <zircon/syscalls.h>

zx_status_t zx_vmo_clone(zx_handle_t handle, uint32_t options, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size, zx_handle_t* out);

DESCRIPTION

vmo_clone() creates a new virtual memory object (VMO) that clones a range of an existing vmo.

One handle is returned on success, representing an object with the requested size.

options must contain ZX_VMO_CLONE_COPY_ON_WRITE and zero or more flags to control clone creation.

Valid flags:

  • ZX_VMO_CLONE_COPY_ON_WRITE - Create a copy-on-write clone. The cloned vmo will behave the same way the parent does, except that any write operation on the clone will bring in a copy of the page at the offset the write occurred. The new page in the cloned vmo is now a copy and may diverge from the parent. Any reads from ranges outside of the parent vmo's size will contain zeros, and writes will allocate new zero filled pages. See the NOTES section below for details on VMO syscall interactions with clones.

  • ZX_VMO_CLONE_NON_RESIZEABLE - Create a non-resizeable clone VMO.

offset must be page aligned.

offset + size may not exceed the range of a 64bit unsigned value.

Both offset and size may start or extend beyond the original VMO's size.

The size of the VMO will be rounded up to the next page size boundary.

By default the rights of the cloned handled will be the same as the original with a few exceptions. See vmo_create for a discussion of the details of each right.

If options is ZX_VMO_CLONE_COPY_ON_WRITE the following rights are added:

  • ZX_RIGHT_WRITE

NOTES

Cloning a VMO causes the existing (source) VMO ZX_VMO_ZERO_CHILDREN signal to become inactive. Only when the last clone is destroyed and no mappings of those clones into address spaces exist, will ZX_VMO_ZERO_CHILDREN become active again.

ZX_VMO_CLONE_COPY_ON_WRITE

VMOs produced by this mode will interact with the VMO syscalls in the following ways:

  • The DECOMMIT and COMMIT modes of vmo_op_range() on a clone will only affect pages allocated to the clone, never its parent.
  • If a page in a clone is decommitted (e.g. with vmo_op_range()), the parent's page will become visible once again, still with copy-on-write semantics.
  • If a page is committed to a clone using the vmo_op_range() COMMIT mode, a the new page will have the same contents as the parent's corresponding page (or zero-filled if no such page exists).
  • If the vmo_op_range() LOOKUP mode is used, the parent's pages will be visible where the clone has not modified them.

RIGHTS

TODO(ZX-2399)

RETURN VALUE

vmo_clone() returns ZX_OK on success. In the event of failure, a negative error value is returned.

ERRORS

ERR_BAD_TYPE Input handle is not a VMO.

ZX_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED Input handle does not have sufficient rights.

ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS out is an invalid pointer or NULL or the offset is not page aligned.

ZX_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE offset + size is too large.

ZX_ERR_NO_MEMORY Failure due to lack of memory. There is no good way for userspace to handle this (unlikely) error. In a future build this error will no longer occur.

SEE ALSO

vmo_create, vmo_read, vmo_write, vmo_set_size, vmo_get_size, vmo_op_range, vmar_map.