We need to add additional configuration to Alluxio for accessing the storage normally, when using different underlying storage services as the underlying storage system of Alluxio.
This document shows how to declaratively complete the special configuration required by Alluxio in Fluid to access different storage services such as S3, HDFS, Ceph S3, PV, and MinIo. Please visit Amazon AWS S3 - Alluxio v2.8.1 (stable) Documentation for more information.
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Before everything we are going to do, please refer to Installation Guide to install Fluid on your Kubernetes Cluster, and make sure all the components used by Fluid are ready like this:
$ kubectl get pod -n fluid-system NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE alluxioruntime-controller-5b64fdbbb-84pc6 1/1 Running 0 8h csi-nodeplugin-fluid-fwgjh 2/2 Running 0 8h csi-nodeplugin-fluid-ll8bq 2/2 Running 0 8h dataset-controller-5b7848dbbb-n44dj 1/1 Running 0 8h
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The Storage which can be visited.
Create Dataset Resource Object
$ cat << EOF > dataset.yaml
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: Dataset
metadata:
name: my-hdfs
spec:
mounts:
- mountPoint: hdfs://<namenode>:<port>/path1
name: hdfs-file1
- mountPoint: hdfs://<namenode>:<port>/path2
name: hdfs-file2
EOF
$ kubectl create -f dataset.yaml
Fluid mounts the mountPoint
attribute defined in the CRD object to Alluxio, so this attribute can be any legal UFS address that can be recognized by Alluxio.
In addition, multiple mountPoint
can be set for each Dataset
, so that you can mount all of the mountPoint
to the specified directory. At the same time, you can also set subPath
when mounting PVC
to specify a mountPoint
or its subdirectory set in the mount dataset. For example, in the above example, when mounting PVC
to your pod, you can set subPath: hdfs-file1
, so that only the hdfs://<namenode>:<port>/path1
directory will be mounted.
You can modify the spec.mounts
field as required. It is generally set to the access path of the underlying storage, for example:
-
HDFS:
- mountPoint: hdfs://<namenode>:<port>
; -
AWS S3:
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1 kind: Dataset metadata: name: my-s3 spec: mounts: - mountPoint: s3://<bucket-name>/<path-to-data>/ name: s3 options: alluxio.underfs.s3.region: <s3-bucket-region> alluxio.underfs.s3.endpoint: <s3-endpoint> encryptOptions: - name: aws.accessKeyId valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: mysecret key: aws.accessKeyId - name: aws.secretKey valueFrom: secretKeyRef: name: mysecret key: aws.secretKey
-
PVC:
- mountPoint: pvc://nfs-imagenet
; -
local path:
- mountPoint: local:///mnt/nfs-imagenet
; -
GCS:
- mountPoint: gs://<bucket-name>/<path-to-data>
You need to specify the storage location in spec.mounts.mountPoint
; In spec.mounts.options
, specify the region, endpoint, and key required to access the storage(Refer to List of Configuration Properties - Alluxio v2.8.1 (stable) Documentation for more options)
Create AlluxioRuntime Resource Object
$ cat << EOF > runtime.yaml
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: AlluxioRuntime
metadata:
name: my-hdfs
spec:
...
EOF
No additional configuration required in AlluxioRuntime for different underlying storage(Except HDFS,Please refer HDFS).
$ kubectl create -f runtime.yaml
So far, Alluxio can normally access different types of underlying storage according to the user specified configuration file.