predictive_modeling_pipeline.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "ames_housing = pd.read_csv(\"../datasets/house_prices.csv\", na_values=\"?\")\n",
    "ames_housing = ames_housing.drop(columns=\"Id\")\n",
    "\n",
    "target_name = \"SalePrice\"\n",
    "data, target = ames_housing.drop(columns=target_name), ames_housing[target_name]\n",
    "target = (target > 200_000).astype(int)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>MSSubClass</th>\n",
       "      <th>MSZoning</th>\n",
       "      <th>LotFrontage</th>\n",
       "      <th>LotArea</th>\n",
       "      <th>Street</th>\n",
       "      <th>Alley</th>\n",
       "      <th>LotShape</th>\n",
       "      <th>LandContour</th>\n",
       "      <th>Utilities</th>\n",
       "      <th>LotConfig</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>ScreenPorch</th>\n",
       "      <th>PoolArea</th>\n",
       "      <th>PoolQC</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fence</th>\n",
       "      <th>MiscFeature</th>\n",
       "      <th>MiscVal</th>\n",
       "      <th>MoSold</th>\n",
       "      <th>YrSold</th>\n",
       "      <th>SaleType</th>\n",
       "      <th>SaleCondition</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>RL</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8450</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pave</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Reg</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lvl</td>\n",
       "      <td>AllPub</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inside</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2008</td>\n",
       "      <td>WD</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>RL</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9600</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pave</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Reg</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lvl</td>\n",
       "      <td>AllPub</td>\n",
       "      <td>FR2</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>WD</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>RL</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11250</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pave</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>IR1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lvl</td>\n",
       "      <td>AllPub</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inside</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>2008</td>\n",
       "      <td>WD</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>RL</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9550</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pave</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>IR1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lvl</td>\n",
       "      <td>AllPub</td>\n",
       "      <td>Corner</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>WD</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abnorml</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>RL</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>14260</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pave</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>IR1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lvl</td>\n",
       "      <td>AllPub</td>\n",
       "      <td>FR2</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>2008</td>\n",
       "      <td>WD</td>\n",
       "      <td>Normal</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 79 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   MSSubClass MSZoning  LotFrontage  LotArea Street Alley LotShape  \\\n",
       "0          60       RL         65.0     8450   Pave   NaN      Reg   \n",
       "1          20       RL         80.0     9600   Pave   NaN      Reg   \n",
       "2          60       RL         68.0    11250   Pave   NaN      IR1   \n",
       "3          70       RL         60.0     9550   Pave   NaN      IR1   \n",
       "4          60       RL         84.0    14260   Pave   NaN      IR1   \n",
       "\n",
       "  LandContour Utilities LotConfig  ... ScreenPorch PoolArea PoolQC Fence  \\\n",
       "0         Lvl    AllPub    Inside  ...           0        0    NaN   NaN   \n",
       "1         Lvl    AllPub       FR2  ...           0        0    NaN   NaN   \n",
       "2         Lvl    AllPub    Inside  ...           0        0    NaN   NaN   \n",
       "3         Lvl    AllPub    Corner  ...           0        0    NaN   NaN   \n",
       "4         Lvl    AllPub       FR2  ...           0        0    NaN   NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "  MiscFeature MiscVal  MoSold  YrSold  SaleType  SaleCondition  \n",
       "0         NaN       0       2    2008        WD         Normal  \n",
       "1         NaN       0       5    2007        WD         Normal  \n",
       "2         NaN       0       9    2008        WD         Normal  \n",
       "3         NaN       0       2    2006        WD        Abnorml  \n",
       "4         NaN       0      12    2008        WD         Normal  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 79 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 1460 entries, 0 to 1459\n",
      "Data columns (total 79 columns):\n",
      " #   Column         Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------         --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   MSSubClass     1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 1   MSZoning       1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 2   LotFrontage    1201 non-null   float64\n",
      " 3   LotArea        1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 4   Street         1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 5   Alley          91 non-null     object \n",
      " 6   LotShape       1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 7   LandContour    1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 8   Utilities      1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 9   LotConfig      1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 10  LandSlope      1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 11  Neighborhood   1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 12  Condition1     1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 13  Condition2     1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 14  BldgType       1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 15  HouseStyle     1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 16  OverallQual    1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 17  OverallCond    1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 18  YearBuilt      1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 19  YearRemodAdd   1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 20  RoofStyle      1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 21  RoofMatl       1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 22  Exterior1st    1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 23  Exterior2nd    1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 24  MasVnrType     1452 non-null   object \n",
      " 25  MasVnrArea     1452 non-null   float64\n",
      " 26  ExterQual      1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 27  ExterCond      1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 28  Foundation     1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 29  BsmtQual       1423 non-null   object \n",
      " 30  BsmtCond       1423 non-null   object \n",
      " 31  BsmtExposure   1422 non-null   object \n",
      " 32  BsmtFinType1   1423 non-null   object \n",
      " 33  BsmtFinSF1     1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 34  BsmtFinType2   1422 non-null   object \n",
      " 35  BsmtFinSF2     1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 36  BsmtUnfSF      1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 37  TotalBsmtSF    1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 38  Heating        1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 39  HeatingQC      1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 40  CentralAir     1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 41  Electrical     1459 non-null   object \n",
      " 42  1stFlrSF       1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 43  2ndFlrSF       1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 44  LowQualFinSF   1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 45  GrLivArea      1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 46  BsmtFullBath   1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 47  BsmtHalfBath   1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 48  FullBath       1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 49  HalfBath       1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 50  BedroomAbvGr   1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 51  KitchenAbvGr   1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 52  KitchenQual    1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 53  TotRmsAbvGrd   1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 54  Functional     1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 55  Fireplaces     1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 56  FireplaceQu    770 non-null    object \n",
      " 57  GarageType     1379 non-null   object \n",
      " 58  GarageYrBlt    1379 non-null   float64\n",
      " 59  GarageFinish   1379 non-null   object \n",
      " 60  GarageCars     1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 61  GarageArea     1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 62  GarageQual     1379 non-null   object \n",
      " 63  GarageCond     1379 non-null   object \n",
      " 64  PavedDrive     1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 65  WoodDeckSF     1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 66  OpenPorchSF    1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 67  EnclosedPorch  1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 68  3SsnPorch      1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 69  ScreenPorch    1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 70  PoolArea       1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 71  PoolQC         7 non-null      object \n",
      " 72  Fence          281 non-null    object \n",
      " 73  MiscFeature    54 non-null     object \n",
      " 74  MiscVal        1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 75  MoSold         1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 76  YrSold         1460 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 77  SaleType       1460 non-null   object \n",
      " 78  SaleCondition  1460 non-null   object \n",
      "dtypes: float64(3), int64(33), object(43)\n",
      "memory usage: 901.2+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "data.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "36\n",
      "['MSSubClass', 'LotFrontage', 'LotArea', 'OverallQual', 'OverallCond', 'YearBuilt', 'YearRemodAdd', 'MasVnrArea', 'BsmtFinSF1', 'BsmtFinSF2', 'BsmtUnfSF', 'TotalBsmtSF', '1stFlrSF', '2ndFlrSF', 'LowQualFinSF', 'GrLivArea', 'BsmtFullBath', 'BsmtHalfBath', 'FullBath', 'HalfBath', 'BedroomAbvGr', 'KitchenAbvGr', 'TotRmsAbvGrd', 'Fireplaces', 'GarageYrBlt', 'GarageCars', 'GarageArea', 'WoodDeckSF', 'OpenPorchSF', 'EnclosedPorch', '3SsnPorch', 'ScreenPorch', 'PoolArea', 'MiscVal', 'MoSold', 'YrSold']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.compose import make_column_selector as selector\n",
    "\n",
    "slc = selector(dtype_exclude=\"object\")\n",
    "numerics = slc(data)\n",
    "print(len(numerics))\n",
    "print(numerics)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>LotFrontage</th>\n",
       "      <th>LotArea</th>\n",
       "      <th>MasVnrArea</th>\n",
       "      <th>BsmtFinSF1</th>\n",
       "      <th>BsmtFinSF2</th>\n",
       "      <th>BsmtUnfSF</th>\n",
       "      <th>TotalBsmtSF</th>\n",
       "      <th>1stFlrSF</th>\n",
       "      <th>2ndFlrSF</th>\n",
       "      <th>LowQualFinSF</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fireplaces</th>\n",
       "      <th>GarageCars</th>\n",
       "      <th>GarageArea</th>\n",
       "      <th>WoodDeckSF</th>\n",
       "      <th>OpenPorchSF</th>\n",
       "      <th>EnclosedPorch</th>\n",
       "      <th>3SsnPorch</th>\n",
       "      <th>ScreenPorch</th>\n",
       "      <th>PoolArea</th>\n",
       "      <th>MiscVal</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>65.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8450</td>\n",
       "      <td>196.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>706</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>150</td>\n",
       "      <td>856</td>\n",
       "      <td>856</td>\n",
       "      <td>854</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>548</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9600</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>978</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>284</td>\n",
       "      <td>1262</td>\n",
       "      <td>1262</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>460</td>\n",
       "      <td>298</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>68.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11250</td>\n",
       "      <td>162.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>486</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>434</td>\n",
       "      <td>920</td>\n",
       "      <td>920</td>\n",
       "      <td>866</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>608</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>60.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9550</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>216</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>540</td>\n",
       "      <td>756</td>\n",
       "      <td>961</td>\n",
       "      <td>756</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>642</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35</td>\n",
       "      <td>272</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>14260</td>\n",
       "      <td>350.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>655</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>490</td>\n",
       "      <td>1145</td>\n",
       "      <td>1145</td>\n",
       "      <td>1053</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>836</td>\n",
       "      <td>192</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 24 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   LotFrontage  LotArea  MasVnrArea  BsmtFinSF1  BsmtFinSF2  BsmtUnfSF  \\\n",
       "0         65.0     8450       196.0         706           0        150   \n",
       "1         80.0     9600         0.0         978           0        284   \n",
       "2         68.0    11250       162.0         486           0        434   \n",
       "3         60.0     9550         0.0         216           0        540   \n",
       "4         84.0    14260       350.0         655           0        490   \n",
       "\n",
       "   TotalBsmtSF  1stFlrSF  2ndFlrSF  LowQualFinSF  ...  Fireplaces  GarageCars  \\\n",
       "0          856       856       854             0  ...           0           2   \n",
       "1         1262      1262         0             0  ...           1           2   \n",
       "2          920       920       866             0  ...           1           2   \n",
       "3          756       961       756             0  ...           1           3   \n",
       "4         1145      1145      1053             0  ...           1           3   \n",
       "\n",
       "   GarageArea  WoodDeckSF  OpenPorchSF  EnclosedPorch  3SsnPorch  ScreenPorch  \\\n",
       "0         548           0           61              0          0            0   \n",
       "1         460         298            0              0          0            0   \n",
       "2         608           0           42              0          0            0   \n",
       "3         642           0           35            272          0            0   \n",
       "4         836         192           84              0          0            0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   PoolArea  MiscVal  \n",
       "0         0        0  \n",
       "1         0        0  \n",
       "2         0        0  \n",
       "3         0        0  \n",
       "4         0        0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 24 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "numerical_features = [\n",
    "  \"LotFrontage\", \"LotArea\", \"MasVnrArea\", \"BsmtFinSF1\", \"BsmtFinSF2\",\n",
    "  \"BsmtUnfSF\", \"TotalBsmtSF\", \"1stFlrSF\", \"2ndFlrSF\", \"LowQualFinSF\",\n",
    "  \"GrLivArea\", \"BedroomAbvGr\", \"KitchenAbvGr\", \"TotRmsAbvGrd\", \"Fireplaces\",\n",
    "  \"GarageCars\", \"GarageArea\", \"WoodDeckSF\", \"OpenPorchSF\", \"EnclosedPorch\",\n",
    "  \"3SsnPorch\", \"ScreenPorch\", \"PoolArea\", \"MiscVal\",\n",
    "]\n",
    "\n",
    "data1 = data[numerical_features]\n",
    "data1.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "The mean cross-validation accuracy is: 0.895 +/- 0.011\n",
      "CPU times: user 52.6 ms, sys: 79.9 ms, total: 132 ms\n",
      "Wall time: 37.9 ms\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time\n",
    "from sklearn.model_selection import cross_validate\n",
    "from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline\n",
    "from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer\n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler\n",
    "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
    "from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer\n",
    "\n",
    "numerical_prepocessor = StandardScaler()\n",
    "imputer = SimpleImputer(strategy=\"mean\")\n",
    "\n",
    "data1 = imputer.fit_transform(data1)\n",
    "data1 = numerical_prepocessor.fit_transform(data1)\n",
    "\n",
    "cv_results = cross_validate(LogisticRegression(max_iter=500), \n",
    "                            data1, target, cv=5)\n",
    "scores = cv_results[\"test_score\"]\n",
    "print(\"The mean cross-validation accuracy is: \"\n",
    "      f\"{scores.mean():.3f} +/- {scores.std():.3f}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "The mean cross-validation accuracy is: 0.921 +/- 0.008\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder\n",
    "numerical_features = [\n",
    "  \"LotFrontage\", \"LotArea\", \"MasVnrArea\", \"BsmtFinSF1\", \"BsmtFinSF2\",\n",
    "  \"BsmtUnfSF\", \"TotalBsmtSF\", \"1stFlrSF\", \"2ndFlrSF\", \"LowQualFinSF\",\n",
    "  \"GrLivArea\", \"BedroomAbvGr\", \"KitchenAbvGr\", \"TotRmsAbvGrd\", \"Fireplaces\",\n",
    "  \"GarageCars\", \"GarageArea\", \"WoodDeckSF\", \"OpenPorchSF\", \"EnclosedPorch\",\n",
    "  \"3SsnPorch\", \"ScreenPorch\", \"PoolArea\", \"MiscVal\",\n",
    "]\n",
    "\n",
    "cat_features = data.drop(columns=numerical_features).columns.to_list()\n",
    "\n",
    "scaler_imputer_transformer = make_pipeline(StandardScaler(), SimpleImputer())\n",
    "categorical_imputer_transformer = make_pipeline(OneHotEncoder(handle_unknown=\"ignore\", sparse=False), SimpleImputer(strategy=\"most_frequent\"))\n",
    "\n",
    "preprocessor = ColumnTransformer(transformers=[\n",
    "    (\"num-preprocessor\", scaler_imputer_transformer, numerical_features),\n",
    "    (\"cat-preprocessor\", categorical_imputer_transformer, cat_features)\n",
    "    \n",
    "])\n",
    "\n",
    "model = make_pipeline(preprocessor, LogisticRegression(max_iter=500))\n",
    "  \n",
    "cv_results = cross_validate(model, data, target, cv=5)\n",
    "scores = cv_results[\"test_score\"]\n",
    "print(\"The mean cross-validation accuracy is: \"\n",
    "      f\"{scores.mean():.3f} +/- {scores.std():.3f}\")"
   ]
  }
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