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Description

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

For example, Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.

Tags: Linked List

思路 0

题意是让你交换链表中相邻的两个节点,最终返回交换后链表的头,限定你空间复杂度为 O(1)。我们可以用递归来算出子集合的结果,递归的终点就是指针指到链表末少于两个元素时,如果不是终点,那么我们就对其两节点进行交换,这里我们需要一个临时节点来作为交换桥梁,就不多说了。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) return head;
        ListNode node = head.next;
        head.next = swapPairs(node.next);
        node.next = head;
        return node;
    }
}

思路 1

另一种实现方式就是用循环来实现了,两两交换节点,也需要一个临时节点来作为交换桥梁,直到当前指针指到链表末少于两个元素时停止,代码很简单,如下所示。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        ListNode preHead = new ListNode(0), cur = preHead;
        preHead.next = head;
        while (cur.next != null && cur.next.next != null) {
            ListNode temp = cur.next.next;
            cur.next.next = temp.next;
            temp.next = cur.next;
            cur.next = temp;
            cur = cur.next.next;
        }
        return preHead.next;
    }
}

结语

如果你同我们一样热爱数据结构、算法、LeetCode,可以关注我们 GitHub 上的 LeetCode 题解:LeetCode-Solution