Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3
.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
Tags: Linked List
题意是让你交换链表中相邻的两个节点,最终返回交换后链表的头,限定你空间复杂度为 O(1)。我们可以用递归来算出子集合的结果,递归的终点就是指针指到链表末少于两个元素时,如果不是终点,那么我们就对其两节点进行交换,这里我们需要一个临时节点来作为交换桥梁,就不多说了。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) return head;
ListNode node = head.next;
head.next = swapPairs(node.next);
node.next = head;
return node;
}
}
另一种实现方式就是用循环来实现了,两两交换节点,也需要一个临时节点来作为交换桥梁,直到当前指针指到链表末少于两个元素时停止,代码很简单,如下所示。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
ListNode preHead = new ListNode(0), cur = preHead;
preHead.next = head;
while (cur.next != null && cur.next.next != null) {
ListNode temp = cur.next.next;
cur.next.next = temp.next;
temp.next = cur.next;
cur.next = temp;
cur = cur.next.next;
}
return preHead.next;
}
}
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