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<h1 id="seo-header">Linux Samba 安装配置避坑记录</h1>
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<p>近日在使用内网的一台Debian设备时，需要共享媒体文件，进而在其上搭建了一个<code>Samba</code>服务器并进行配置，其中踩了不少小坑（网上太多复制粘贴的教程了，重点是复制都不复制完整）。本文仅作记录个人的搭建过程。</p>
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<h2 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="headerlink" title="安装"></a>安装</h2><p>执行下列指令进行安装，有apt真好</p>
<p><code>Debian/Ubuntu</code></p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs shell">apt -y install samba<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><code>CentOS</code></p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs shell">yum -y install samba<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="配置"><a href="#配置" class="headerlink" title="配置"></a>配置</h2><p>首先新建一个专用于samba的用户</p>
<p><code>useradd samba</code></p>
<p>增加一个要共享的目录，可修改为其他文件夹</p>
<p><code>mkdir /home/samba</code></p>
<p><code>chown -R samba:samba /home/samba</code></p>
<p>这才是重点！通过以上指令设置后，默认配置文件在</p>
<p><code>/etc/samba/smb.conf</code></p>
<p>执行<code>nano /etc/samba/smb.conf</code>指令，编辑配置文件</p>
<p>翻到最后有以下内容</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">[homes]<br> <span class="hljs-comment"># 描述</span><br> comment = 介绍<br> <span class="hljs-comment"># 可查看</span><br> browseable = <span class="hljs-built_in">yes</span><br> <span class="hljs-comment"># 可写</span><br> writable = <span class="hljs-built_in">yes</span><br> <span class="hljs-comment"># 有权使用的用户</span><br> valid <span class="hljs-built_in">users</span> = samba<br> <span class="hljs-comment"># 允许匿名登录</span><br> guest ok = no<br> <span class="hljs-comment"># 目录</span><br> path = /home/samba<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>结束简单配置.</p>
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if ('tocbot' in window) {
tocbot.refresh();
var toc = jQuery('#toc');
if (toc.length === 0 || !tocbot) {
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if (toc.find('.toc-list-item').length > 0) {
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window.anchors.options.icon = CONFIG.anchorjs.icon;
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var el = (CONFIG.anchorjs.element || 'h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6').split(',');
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if (CONFIG.anchorjs.placement === 'left') {
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window.anchors.add(res.join(', '));
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res.push('.markdown-body > ' + item.trim());
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if (CONFIG.anchorjs.placement === 'left') {
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