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OPZ.cs
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public class OPZ
{
public OPZ()
{
operators = new List<string>(standart_operators);
}
private List<string> operators;
private List<string> standart_operators =
new List<string>(new string[] { "(", ")", "+", "-", "*", "/", "^" });
private IEnumerable<string> Separate(string input)
{
int pos = 0;
while (pos < input.Length)
{
string s = string.Empty + input[pos];
if (!standart_operators.Contains(input[pos].ToString()))
{
if (Char.IsDigit(input[pos]))
for (int i = pos + 1; i < input.Length &&
(Char.IsDigit(input[i]) || input[i] == ',' || input[i] == '.'); i++)
s += input[i];
else if (Char.IsLetter(input[pos]))
for (int i = pos + 1; i < input.Length &&
(Char.IsLetter(input[i]) || Char.IsDigit(input[i])); i++)
s += input[i];
}
yield return s;
pos += s.Length;
}
}
private byte GetPriority(string s)
{
switch (s)
{
case "(":
case ")":
return 0;
case "+":
case "-":
return 1;
case "*":
case "/":
return 2;
case "^":
return 3;
default:
return 4;
}
}
public string[] ConvertToPostfixNotation(string input)
{
List<string> outputSeparated = new List<string>();
Stack<string> stack = new Stack<string>();
foreach (string c in Separate(input))
{
if (operators.Contains(c))
{
if (stack.Count > 0 && !c.Equals("("))
{
if (c.Equals(")"))
{
string s = stack.Pop();
while (s != "(")
{
outputSeparated.Add(s);
s = stack.Pop();
}
}
else if (GetPriority(c) > GetPriority(stack.Peek()))
stack.Push(c);
else
{
while (stack.Count > 0 && GetPriority(c) <= GetPriority(stack.Peek()))
outputSeparated.Add(stack.Pop());
stack.Push(c);
}
}
else
stack.Push(c);
}
else
outputSeparated.Add(c);
}
if (stack.Count > 0)
foreach (string c in stack)
outputSeparated.Add(c);
return outputSeparated.ToArray();
}
public decimal result(string input)
{
Stack<string> stack = new Stack<string>();
Queue<string> queue = new Queue<string>(ConvertToPostfixNotation(input));
string str = queue.Dequeue();
while (queue.Count >= 0)
{
if (!operators.Contains(str))
{
stack.Push(str);
str = queue.Dequeue();
}
else
{
decimal summ = 0;
try
{
switch (str)
{
case "+":
{
decimal a = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
decimal b = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
summ = a + b;
break;
}
case "-":
{
decimal a = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
decimal b = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
summ = b - a;
break;
}
case "*":
{
decimal a = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
decimal b = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
summ = b * a;
break;
}
case "/":
{
decimal a = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
decimal b = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
summ = b / a;
break;
}
case "^":
{
decimal a = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
decimal b = Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
summ = Convert.ToDecimal(Math.Pow(Convert.ToDouble(b), Convert.ToDouble(a)));
break;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
stack.Push(summ.ToString());
if (queue.Count > 0)
str = queue.Dequeue();
else
break;
}
}
return Convert.ToDecimal(stack.Pop());
}
}
}