Added Shor Algorithm

[joelkurien]

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized it.
• All filenames are in PascalCase.
• All functions and variable names follow Java naming conventions.
• All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanations.
• All new code is formatted with clang-format -i --style=file path/to/your/file.java

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 65.51724% with 10 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 73.41%. Comparing base (03bb8ee) to head (85f3582).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...n/java/com/thealgorithms/others/ShorAlgorithm.java	65.51%	8 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #6067      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     73.42%   73.41%   -0.02%     
- Complexity     5078     5084       +6     
============================================
  Files           656      657       +1     
  Lines         17617    17646      +29     
  Branches       3394     3400       +6     
============================================
+ Hits          12936    12954      +18     
- Misses         4180     4188       +8     
- Partials        501      504       +3     

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[siriak]

Please add JUnit tests and remove printing to console

[siriak]

Tests look good, please fix PR checks

[Chiefpatwal]

@siriak can i work on this feature?