Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search #63147

r-chrzan · 2024-07-04T20:52:53Z

What?

Initial implementation for Instant Search using the Search and Query Loop blocks. Added as a new experiment on the Gutenberg Experiments page.

Related to #63053

output_62afd8.mp4

How does it work?

Enable the Instant Search and Query Block Gutenberg experiment.
Insert a Query block anywhere on your site.
Make sure to disable Force Page Reload i.e. use "enhanced pagination" in that Query block.
Insert a Search block anywhere inside of that Query block.

When the Search block is inside of the Query block using "enhanced pagination", it automatically gets "updated" to an Instant Search block.

Any search input in the Instant Search block gets passed as the ?instant-search-<queryId>=<search-term> query search param in the URL.

Multiple Query + Search blocks

It's possible to have multiple Instant Search blocks in a page/post/template. In such a case, ensuring their functionality is isolated is essential. For this to work, the queryId is part of the param syntax:

instant-search-<queryId>=<search-term>

Search button

The search block can contain a search button (in some configurations). However, when using the Instant Search functionality, the button is redundant because the list of posts updates as you type. For this reason, in the editor, when the Search block is placed inside the Query Loop block with enhanced pagination ON, the Block Controls related to the Search button are removed. The displayed name of the block (via label) is changed to Instant Search (Search).

On the frontend, the Search button is also always removed for each (Instant) Search block.

output_70b3a0.mp4

Pagination

The instant search functionality respects the pagination of the Query block, which uses the query-<queryId>-page syntax.

Every time the search is updated, the pagination of its respective query is reset back to page 1.
The pagination numbers and next/previous, are updated to reflect the number of results in the search.
Clearing the search also resets the pagination back to page 1.

Limitations

Only the Custom query types are supported in the current experiment. The Default query types are currently not supported but will be in the future version. This is prototyped already in Search and Query blocks: Add support for Default queries via pre_get_posts filter #67289.

Alternatives

Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search via render_block_context filter #67013 - using the render_block_context filter.
Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search via query_loop_block_query_vars filter #67181 - using the query_loop_block_query_vars filter.

Further work

This is an initial prototype and the following features is intentionally not yet implemented:

Support for the Default queries, including multiple Default queries on a single page/post/template. Those have been prototyped already in Search and Query blocks: Add support for Default queries via pre_get_posts filter #67289.
Explore an alternative mechanism to convert the Search block into a Instant Search. Currently, this is done by nesting the Search inside of Query Loop with enhanced pagination ON, but a different, more explicit mechanism might be appropriate.

github-actions · 2024-07-04T20:53:14Z

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github-actions · 2024-07-05T20:54:12Z

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Co-authored-by: luisherranz <luisherranz@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: michalczaplinski <czapla@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: sirreal <jonsurrell@git.wordpress.org>
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luisherranz · 2024-07-08T15:35:05Z

Great work!! 👏👏

Let's see what's next 🙂

Modifying the query in inherited queries.

I don't know if you've noticed, but the query_loop_block_query_vars filter only works when the "Inherit query from template" option is disabled.

We should check if the query is inherited, and if so, apply the modification to the general query so it works in both cases.
The search parameter in inherited queries.

It's interesting that we can't use the search parameter ?s= because, in that case, the page that loads is the Search template.

I'm going to think about it a bit, but it is true that it might not be possible to simply use ?s=. If we can't use it, then we need to think carefully about what the most suitable parameter is. Maybe ?is= for instant search?
The search parameter in non-inherited queries.

When the "Inherit query from template" option is disabled, the query pagination uses a custom search parameter instead of the regular ?paged=2//page/2 of the inherited queries: ?query-X-page=P where X is the query id ($block->context['queryId']).

In that case, we should use a similar parameter: ?query-X-search=test.
Pagination when searching.

You commented in Slack:

sometimes, when we are on e.g. page 3 and typing something, i see prev link button without results

That's what happens when the new results don't have as many pages as the page you were on just before you started the search.

I think we should try resetting the page number every time a new search is performed. In other words, if the user starts a search on page 3, we should remove the search param from the URL before navigating.
- User is in /page/3 or ?query-X-page=3.
- User types new characters.
- We add the search parameter, but remove the pagination: /?is=test.
This is probably going to present problems, as it might not be that easy to remove the pagination from the URL in the client for certain permalinks, but I think it's worth a try and we'll see what happens. If that's the case, one option to investigate would be to generate the URL of the first page on the server and send it to the client via the state.
Search button closing itself during navigation.

You commented in Slack:

it doesn’t work very well when search is just a button. sometimes toggle closes while typing

That's because the context has a property called isSearchInputVisible which is set to false on the server. So when a navigation occurs, it gets reset to false.

The way to solve this is to transform that property into an initial property and have a client-only property so that the server property is only checked on the first page load and then only the client-only property is considered.

I made a commit to implement this pattern by adding this type of getter:
```
get isSearchInputVisible() {
  const ctx = getContext();
  if ( typeof ctx.isSearchInputVisible === 'undefined' ) {
    return ctx.isSearchInputInitiallyVisible;
  }
  return ctx.isSearchInputVisible;
},
```

…of post-template/index.php

…ch-block

luisherranz · 2024-11-27T16:05:47Z

I was trying to test the UI, but I'm getting a Maximum update depth exceeded error in the <SearchEdit> component in the Editor.

luisherranz

I haven't tested the UI yet (due to this problem), but here are a few suggestions/questions 🙂

packages/block-library/src/image/block.json

packages/block-library/src/post-content/block.json

luisherranz · 2024-11-26T15:39:54Z

packages/block-library/src/query-pagination-next/index.php

+		if ( $enhanced_pagination && $instant_search_enabled && ! empty( $search_query_direct ) ) {
+			$args         = array_merge(
+				build_query_vars_from_query_block( $block, $page ),
+				array( 's' => $search_query_direct )
+			);
+			$custom_query = new WP_Query( $args );
+		} else {
+			$custom_query = new WP_Query( build_query_vars_from_query_block( $block, $page ) );
+		}


If the Pagination Next block needs this change, I understand that the Pagination Previous block will also need it, right?

That's what I had had thought initially as well but actually it won't 🙂

The Query Pagination, Next block has to create a new query to determine if it's on the last page of the results (if it is, then the block shouldn't show anything). We have to pass the search parameter to this new query.

In Query Pagination Previous, no such new query is created, so it just works out of the box!

I just noticed an edge case:

If you navigate to a page with ?instant-search param AND a pagination parameter like http://gutenberg.local/?instant-search-18=qwponbfv&query-18-page=2, then the Pagination Previous block shows up although it should not.

I'll hold on with fixing this for now though until we make a decision on whether we should go ahead with this PR or the approach in #67181 or #67013.

This appears to be a general issue with the Query Loop block as discussed with @ntsekouras. I've opened an issue in #67748

luisherranz · 2024-11-27T16:23:37Z

packages/block-library/src/query-no-results/index.php

+			$query_args['s'] = $search_query_direct;
+		}
+
+		$query = new WP_Query( $query_args );
 	}

 	if ( $query->post_count > 0 ) {


We can include the contents of this block but hide them when there are no posts. That way, the CSS and JS of the inner blocks will be correctly loaded and the blocks will work when the user navigates to a "no results" page in the client.

We can remove this workaround if we finally improve how client-side navigation works before WP 6.8.

Oh, nice. That's a good idea 👍

Can we add this in a follow-up PR though? I feel that it's not essential for the first version of the experimental block.

packages/block-library/src/search/view.js

packages/block-library/src/query-no-results/index.php

luisherranz · 2024-11-27T16:43:37Z

Pagination for Default queries uses the /page/2/ format when using pretty permalinks. Should it be removed from the URL? Here we have two options:

Remove it from the URL. Downside is possibly breaking links as we have to parse the URL with a regex and remove the /page/X/ part.

Keep it in the URL and use the ?paged URL param. This works fine in my tests and redirects the request to the correct page. E.g. /page/2/?paged=3 will redirect to /page/3/. The downside is that it requires a redirect so is slightly slower.

Regarding this, why don't we pass the root/canonical link from the server (using iAPI's state/config, for example) and use that link instead? I haven't looked at it, but I suppose it won't be difficult to obtain on the server.

michalczaplinski · 2024-11-29T18:41:40Z

I was trying to test the UI, but I'm getting a Maximum update depth exceeded error in the component in the Editor.

Oh, apologies about this. It was the very last commit that broke it. I've reverted it now (in 3dcf20f).

…arch-blocks-support-for-instant-search

michalczaplinski · 2024-11-29T21:29:04Z

Regarding this, why don't we pass the root/canonical link from the server (using iAPI's state/config, for example) and use that link instead? I haven't looked at it, but I suppose it won't be difficult to obtain on the server.

For this we could use wp_get_canonical_url but I have doubts about whether this is a reliable method. We cannot know for sure that the URL returned wp_get_canonical_url is going to the same as the URL the client sees. The WP server can sit behind a proxy like Cloudflare that can modify the hostname, pathname or params.

luisherranz · 2024-12-02T08:40:04Z

The WP server can sit behind a proxy like Cloudflare that can modify the hostname, pathname or params.

Are you sure? I don't think a WordPress server can function correctly without being configured with its final hostname. I haven't seen any WordPress installation that works well if the path or parameters are changed either.

It seems like wp_get_canonical_url returns the page, so we might have better luck simply using get_permalink.

Let's try it, and if people report issues when using proxys, we will look for a solution.

michalczaplinski · 2024-12-02T20:25:43Z

Are you sure? I don't think a WordPress server can function correctly without being configured with its final hostname. I haven't seen any WordPress installation that works well if the path or parameters are changed either.

I'm not 100% sure 🙂 I see that it's possible to have a dynamic WP_SITEURL:

It might still work though. I'll try the approach using get_permalink()

michalczaplinski · 2024-12-05T11:06:02Z

I believe that the current feedback's been addressed 🙂. Thank you all! I will close this PR in favour of #67181 as agreed in #63053 (comment).

As for the following issues:

Use get_permalink() to get the canonical link value and use it when updating the URL for Default queries (comment)
- I'm working on this in #67289. The approach seems promising.
Include contents of the Query No Results block but hide them with CSS (comment)
- Happy to add this in a follow-up PR 👍
There's a bug where the Previous button does not work correctly (comment)
- I'll fix this in #67181 where work on Instant Search continues.

luisherranz · 2024-12-05T12:06:12Z

Thank you, Michał, and thanks also to @r-chrzan for starting this work 🙂

adding the necessary directives

c3fd536

github-actions bot added the First-time Contributor Pull request opened by a first-time contributor to Gutenberg repository label Jul 4, 2024

r-chrzan changed the title ~~adding the necessary directives~~ Instant search implementation Jul 4, 2024

add filter for query loop, rest necessarily things

793e330

r-chrzan marked this pull request as ready for review July 5, 2024 20:54

r-chrzan requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner July 5, 2024 20:54

luisherranz assigned r-chrzan Jul 8, 2024

luisherranz added [Block] Search Affects the Search Block - used to display a search field [Block] Query Loop Affects the Query Loop Block [Feature] Interactivity API API to add frontend interactivity to blocks. labels Jul 8, 2024

luisherranz linked an issue Jul 8, 2024 that may be closed by this pull request

Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search #63053

Open

luisherranz requested review from luisherranz and DAreRodz July 8, 2024 07:21

luisherranz added the [Type] Feature New feature to highlight in changelogs. label Jul 8, 2024

luisherranz changed the title ~~Instant search implementation~~ Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search Jul 8, 2024

luisherranz mentioned this pull request Jul 8, 2024

Interactivity API iteration for WordPress 6.7 #63232

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WordPress deleted a comment from github-actions bot Jul 8, 2024

Switch to isSearchInputInitiallyVisible so it works with navigation

0159a4a

luisherranz mentioned this pull request Aug 30, 2024

Categories Block: Add iAPI directive for client-side routing #64907

Merged

annezazu mentioned this pull request Sep 3, 2024

Query Loop polishing issues for 6.7 #63361

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michalczaplinski mentioned this pull request Oct 8, 2024

Query & Search block #65950

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michalczaplinski added 6 commits October 8, 2024 17:08

Remove redundant await

29b2399

Update the filter that adds the search param to query block

5952a03

Refactor the view.js of search block

f0944db

Move changes from the query_loop_block_query_vars filter to inside …

5a85f98

…of post-template/index.php

Add a comment in search/view.js

520629d

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/trunk' into feature/instant-sear…

b3331d5

…ch-block

michalczaplinski added 6 commits November 21, 2024 16:38

Guard against queryId being undefined in block context

bd080db

Fix the e2e test suite

ea01121

Add an e2e test case if query.search attribute is present

66c991a

Remove the search button when instant search is enabled

00a8a8b

Do not delete pages and templates in e2e tests

dad41ca

Set the pageId for Multiple Queries tests

68985af

luisherranz mentioned this pull request Nov 25, 2024

Interactivity API iteration for WordPress 6.8 #67276

Open

40 tasks

Fix the block name via metadata when Seach is instant.

dac2ec1

This was referenced Nov 25, 2024

Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search #63053

Open

Search and Query blocks: Add support for Default queries via pre_get_posts filter #67289

Open

michalczaplinski added 2 commits November 26, 2024 12:44

Remove stuff related to Default queries from view.js

91863c0

Add attributes.metadata to useEffect dependency array

1b7b4bf

luisherranz requested a review from michalczaplinski November 27, 2024 15:34

luisherranz requested changes Nov 27, 2024

View reviewed changes

Remove attributes.metadata & label from dependency array

3dcf20f

michalczaplinski added 3 commits November 29, 2024 19:01

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/trunk' into feature/query-and-se…

ff1d50b

…arch-blocks-support-for-instant-search

Explain why we disable the react-hooks/exhaustive-deps lint

33fd080

Undo formatting changes

db9ceee

Don't use Promise.withResolvers() in search block's view.js

7b326ce

michalczaplinski requested a review from luisherranz December 4, 2024 11:35

michalczaplinski closed this Dec 5, 2024

michalczaplinski deleted the feature/query-and-search-blocks-support-for-instant-search branch December 5, 2024 11:38

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Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search #63147

Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search #63147

r-chrzan commented Jul 4, 2024 •

edited by michalczaplinski

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Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search #63147

Query and Search blocks: support for Instant Search #63147

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r-chrzan commented Jul 4, 2024 • edited by michalczaplinski Loading

What?

How does it work?

Multiple Query + Search blocks

Search button

Pagination

Limitations

Alternatives

Further work

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