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renderer.php
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renderer.php
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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Contains definition of the renderer class for the plugin.
*
* @package mod_adaptivequiz
* @copyright 2013 Remote-Learner {@link http://www.remote-learner.ca/}
* @copyright 2022 onwards Vitaly Potenko <potenkov@gmail.com>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
use mod_adaptivequiz\form\requiredpassword;
use mod_adaptivequiz\local\attempt\attempt_state;
use mod_adaptivequiz\local\catalgo;
use mod_adaptivequiz\output\ability_measure;
use mod_adaptivequiz\output\attempt_progress;
use mod_adaptivequiz\output\report\individual_user_attempts\individual_user_attempt_action;
use mod_adaptivequiz\output\report\individual_user_attempts\individual_user_attempt_actions;
use mod_adaptivequiz\output\user_attempt_summary;
/**
* The renderer class for the plugin.
*
* @package mod_adaptivequiz
*/
class mod_adaptivequiz_renderer extends plugin_renderer_base {
/** @var string $sortdir the sorting direction being used */
protected $sortdir = '';
/** @var moodle_url $sorturl the current base url used for keeping the table sorted */
protected $sorturl = '';
/** @var int $groupid variable used to reference the groupid that is currently being used to filter by */
public $groupid = 0;
/** @var array options that should be used for opening the secure popup. */
protected static $popupoptions = array(
'left' => 0,
'top' => 0,
'fullscreen' => true,
'scrollbars' => false,
'resizeable' => false,
'directories' => false,
'toolbar' => false,
'titlebar' => false,
'location' => false,
'status' => false,
'menubar' => false
);
public function attempt_controls_or_notification(int $cmid, bool $attemptallowed, bool $browsersecurityenabled): string {
if (!$attemptallowed) {
return html_writer::div(get_string('noattemptsallowed', 'adaptivequiz'), 'alert alert-info text-center');
}
if ($browsersecurityenabled) {
return $this->display_start_attempt_form_secured($cmid);
}
return $this->render(new single_button(
new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/attempt.php', ['cmid' => $cmid, 'sesskey' => sesskey()]),
get_string('startattemptbtn', 'adaptivequiz'),
'post',
true
));
}
/**
* This function sets up the javascript required by the page
* @return array a standard jsmodule structure.
*/
public function adaptivequiz_get_js_module() {
return array(
'name' => 'mod_adaptivequiz',
'fullpath' => '/mod/adaptivequiz/module.js',
'requires' => array('base', 'dom', 'event-delegate', 'event-key', 'core_question_engine',
'moodle-core-formchangechecker'),
'strings' => array(array('cancel', 'moodle'), array('changesmadereallygoaway', 'moodle'),
array('functiondisabledbysecuremode', 'adaptivequiz'))
);
}
/**
* This function generates the HTML markup to render the submission form.
*
* @param int $cmid
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba
* @param int $slot Slot number of the question to be displayed.
* @param int $level Difficulty level of question.
* @param int $questionnumber The order number of question in the quiz.
*/
public function question_submit_form($cmid, $quba, $slot, $level, int $questionnumber): string {
$output = '';
$processurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/attempt.php');
// Start the form.
$attr = array('action' => $processurl, 'method' => 'post', 'enctype' => 'multipart/form-data', 'accept-charset' => 'utf-8',
'id' => 'responseform');
$output .= html_writer::start_tag('form', $attr);
$output .= html_writer::start_tag('div');
// Print the question.
$options = new question_display_options();
$options->hide_all_feedback();
$options->flags = question_display_options::HIDDEN;
$options->marks = question_display_options::HIDDEN;
$output .= $quba->render_question($slot, $options, $questionnumber);
$output .= html_writer::start_tag('div', ['class' => 'submitbtns adaptivequizbtn mdl-align']);
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', ['type' => 'submit', 'name' => 'submitanswer',
'value' => get_string('submitanswer', 'mod_adaptivequiz'), 'class' => 'btn btn-primary']);
$output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
// Some hidden fields to track what is going on.
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'cmid', 'value' => $cmid));
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'uniqueid', 'value' => $quba->get_id()));
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'sesskey', 'value' => sesskey()));
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'slots', 'value' => $slot));
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', array('type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'dl', 'value' => $level));
// Finish the form.
$output .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
$output .= html_writer::end_tag('form');
return $output;
}
/**
* This function initializing the metadata that needs to be included in the page header
* before the page is rendered.
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba a question usage by activity object
* @param int|array $slots slot number of the question to be displayed or an array of slot numbers
* @return string HTML header information for displaying the question
*/
public function init_metadata($quba, $slots) {
$meta = '';
if (is_array($slots)) {
foreach ($slots as $slot) {
$meta .= $quba->render_question_head_html($slot);
}
} else {
$meta .= $quba->render_question_head_html($slots);
}
$meta .= question_engine::initialise_js();
return $meta;
}
/**
* @throws coding_exception
*/
public function attempt_feedback(string $attemptfeedback, int $cmid, ?ability_measure $abilitymeasure,
bool $popup = false): string {
$output = html_writer::start_div('text-center');
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/view.php');
$attr = ['action' => $url, 'method' => 'post', 'id' => 'attemptfeedback'];
$output .= html_writer::start_tag('form', $attr);
if (empty(trim($attemptfeedback))) {
$attemptfeedback = get_string('attemptfeedbackdefaulttext', 'adaptivequiz');
}
$output .= html_writer::tag('p', s($attemptfeedback), ['class' => 'submitbtns adaptivequizfeedback']);
if ($abilitymeasure) {
$output .= $this->render($abilitymeasure);
}
if (empty($popup)) {
$attr = ['type' => 'submit', 'name' => 'attemptfinished', 'value' => get_string('continue'),
'class' => 'btn btn-primary'];
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $attr);
} else {
// In a 'secure' popup window.
$this->page->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_adaptivequiz.secure_window.init_close_button', [$url],
$this->adaptivequiz_get_js_module());
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', ['type' => 'button', 'value' => get_string('continue'),
'id' => 'secureclosebutton', 'class' => 'btn btn-primary']);
}
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', ['type' => 'hidden', 'name' => 'id', 'value' => $cmid]);
$output .= html_writer::end_tag('form');
$output .= html_writer::end_div();
return $output;
}
/**
* Output a page with an optional message, and JavaScript code to close the
* current window and redirect the parent window to a new URL.
* @param moodle_url $url the URL to redirect the parent window to.
* @param string $message message to display before closing the window. (optional)
* @return string HTML to output.
*/
public function close_attempt_popup($url, $message = '') {
$output = '';
$output .= $this->header();
$output .= $this->box_start();
if ($message) {
$output .= html_writer::tag('p', $message);
$output .= html_writer::tag('p', get_string('windowclosing', 'quiz'));
$delay = 5;
} else {
$output .= html_writer::tag('p', get_string('pleaseclose', 'quiz'));
$delay = 0;
}
$this->page->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_quiz.secure_window.close',
array($url, $delay), false, adaptivequiz_get_js_module());
$output .= $this->box_end();
$output .= $this->footer();
return $output;
}
/**
* This function returns page header information to be printed to the page
* @return string HTML markup for header inforation
*/
public function print_header() {
return $this->header();
}
/**
* This function returns page footer information to be printed to the page
* @return string HTML markup for footer inforation
*/
public function print_footer() {
return $this->footer();
}
/**
* This function creates the table header links that will be used to allow instructor to sort the data
* @param stdClass $cm a course module object set to the instance of the activity
* @param string $sort the column the the table is to be sorted by
* @param string $sortdir the direction of the sort
* @return array an array of column headers (firstname / lastname, number of attempts, standard error)
*/
public function format_report_table_headers($cm, $sort, $sortdir) {
$firstname = '';
$lastname = '';
$email = '';
$numofattempts = '';
$measure = '';
$standarderror = '';
$timemodified = '';
/* Determine the next sorting direction and icon to display */
switch ($sortdir) {
case 'ASC':
$imageparam = array('src' => $this->image_url('t/down'), 'alt' => '');
$columnicon = html_writer::empty_tag('img', $imageparam);
$newsortdir = 'DESC';
break;
default:
$imageparam = array('src' => $this->image_url('t/up'), 'alt' => '');
$columnicon = html_writer::empty_tag('img', $imageparam);
$newsortdir = 'ASC';
break;
}
/* Set the sort direction class variable */
$this->sortdir = $sortdir;
/* Create header links */
$param = array('cmid' => $cm->id, 'sort' => 'firstname', 'sortdir' => 'ASC', 'group' => $this->groupid);
$firstnameurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewreport.php', $param);
$param['sort'] = 'lastname';
$lastnameurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewreport.php', $param);
$param['sort'] = 'email';
$emailurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewreport.php', $param);
$param['sort'] = 'attempts';
$numofattemptsurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewreport.php', $param);
$param['sort'] = 'measure';
$measureurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewreport.php', $param);
$param['sort'] = 'stderror';
$standarderrorurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewreport.php', $param);
$param['sort'] = 'timemodified';
$timemodifiedurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewreport.php', $param);
/* Update column header links with a sorting directional icon */
switch ($sort) {
case 'firstname':
$firstnameurl->params(array('sortdir' => $newsortdir));
$this->sorturl = $firstnameurl;
$firstname .= ' '.$columnicon;
break;
case 'lastname':
$lastnameurl->params(array('sortdir' => $newsortdir));
$this->sorturl = $lastnameurl;
$lastname .= ' '.$columnicon;
break;
case 'email':
$emailurl->params(array('sortdir' => $newsortdir));
$this->sorturl = $emailurl;
$email .= ' '.$columnicon;
break;
case 'attempts':
$numofattemptsurl->params(array('sortdir' => $newsortdir));
$this->sorturl = $numofattemptsurl;
$numofattempts .= ' '.$columnicon;
break;
case 'measure':
$measureurl->params(array('sortdir' => $newsortdir));
$this->sorturl = $measureurl;
$measure .= ' '.$columnicon;
break;
case 'stderror':
$standarderrorurl->params(array('sortdir' => $newsortdir));
$this->sorturl = $standarderrorurl;
$standarderror .= ' '.$columnicon;
break;
case 'timemodified':
$timemodifiedurl->params(array('sortdir' => $newsortdir));
$this->sorturl = $timemodifiedurl;
$timemodified .= ' '.$columnicon;
break;
}
// Create header HTML markup.
$firstname = html_writer::link($firstnameurl, get_string('firstname')).$firstname;
$lastname = html_writer::link($lastnameurl, get_string('lastname')).$lastname;
$email = html_writer::link($emailurl, get_string('email')).$email;
$numofattempts = html_writer::link($numofattemptsurl, get_string('numofattemptshdr', 'adaptivequiz')).$numofattempts;
$measure = html_writer::link($measureurl, get_string('bestscore', 'adaptivequiz')).$measure;
$standarderror = html_writer::link($standarderrorurl, get_string('bestscorestderror', 'adaptivequiz')).$standarderror;
$timemodified = html_writer::link($timemodifiedurl, get_string('attemptfinishedtimestamp', 'adaptivequiz')).$timemodified;
return array($firstname.' / '.$lastname, $email, $numofattempts, $measure, $standarderror, $timemodified);
}
/**
* This function adds rows to the html_table object
* @param stdClass $records adaptivequiz_attempt records
* @param stdClass $cm course module object set to the instance of the activity
* @param html_table $table an instance of the html_table class
*/
protected function get_report_table_rows($records, $cm, $table) {
foreach ($records as $record) {
$attemptlink = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewattemptreport.php',
array('userid' => $record->id, 'cmid' => $cm->id));
$link = html_writer::link($attemptlink, $record->attempts);
$measure = $this->format_measure($record);
if ($record->uniqueid) {
$attemptlink = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/reviewattempt.php',
array('userid' => $record->id, 'uniqueid' => $record->uniqueid, 'cmid' => $cm->id));
$measure = html_writer::link($attemptlink, $measure);
}
$stderror = $this->format_standard_error($record);
if (intval($record->timemodified)) {
$timemodified = userdate(intval($record->timemodified));
} else {
$timemodified = get_string('na', 'adaptivequiz');
}
$profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', array('id' => $record->id));
$name = $record->firstname.' '.$record->lastname;
$namelink = html_writer::link($profileurl, $name);
$emaillink = html_writer::link('mailto:'.$record->email, $record->email);
$row = array($namelink, $emaillink, $link, $measure, $stderror, $timemodified);
$table->data[] = $row;
$table->rowclasses[] = 'studentattempt';
}
}
/**
* This function prints paging information
* @param int $totalrecords the total number of records returned
* @param int $page the current page the user is on
* @param int $perpage the number of records displayed on one page
* @return string HTML markup
*/
public function print_paging_bar($totalrecords, $page, $perpage) {
$baseurl = $this->sorturl;
/* Set the currently set group filter and sort dir */
$baseurl->params(array('group' => $this->groupid, 'sortdir' => $this->sortdir));
$output = '';
$output .= $this->paging_bar($totalrecords, $page, $perpage, $baseurl);
return $output;
}
/**
* This function prints a grouping selector
* @param stdClass $cm course module object set to the instance of the activity
* @param stdClass $course a data record for the current course
* @param stdClass $context the context instance for the activity
* @param int $userid the current user id
* @return string HTML markup
*/
public function print_groups_selector($cm, $course, $context, $userid) {
$output = '';
$groupmode = groups_get_activity_groupmode($cm, $course);
if (0 != $groupmode) {
$baseurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/viewreport.php', array('cmid' => $cm->id));
$output = groups_print_activity_menu($cm, $baseurl, true);
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Initialize secure browsing mode.
*/
public function init_browser_security($disablejsfeatures = true) {
$this->page->set_popup_notification_allowed(false); // Prevent message notifications.
$this->page->set_cacheable(false);
$this->page->set_pagelayout('popup');
if ($disablejsfeatures) {
$this->page->add_body_class('quiz-secure-window');
$this->page->requires->js_init_call('M.mod_adaptivequiz.secure_window.init',
null, false, $this->adaptivequiz_get_js_module());
}
}
/**
* This function displays a form for users to enter a password before entering the attempt
* @param int $cmid course module id
* @return requiredpassword instance of a formslib object
*/
public function display_password_form($cmid): requiredpassword {
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/attempt.php');
return new requiredpassword($url->out_omit_querystring(),
array('hidden' => array('cmid' => $cmid, 'uniqueid' => 0)));
}
/**
* This function prints a form and a button that is centered on the page, then the user clicks on the button the user is taken
* to the url
* @param moodle_url $url a url
* @param string $buttontext button caption
* @return string - HTML markup displaying the description and form with a submit button
*/
public function print_form_and_button($url, $buttontext) {
$html = '';
$attributes = array('method' => 'POST', 'action' => $url);
$html .= html_writer::start_tag('form', $attributes);
$html .= html_writer::empty_tag('br');
$html .= html_writer::empty_tag('br');
$html .= html_writer::start_tag('center');
$params = array('type' => 'submit', 'value' => $buttontext, 'class' => 'submitbtns adaptivequizbtn');
$html .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $params);
$html .= html_writer::end_tag('center');
$html .= html_writer::end_tag('form');
return $html;
}
/**
* This function formats the ability measure into a user friendly format
* @param stdClass an object with the following properties: measure, highestlevel, lowestlevel and stderror. The values must
* come from the activty instance and the user's
* attempt record
* @return string a user friendly format of the ability measure. Ability measure is rounded to the nearest decimal.
*/
public function format_measure($record) {
if (is_null($record->measure)) {
return 'n/a';
}
return round(catalgo::map_logit_to_scale($record->measure, $record->highestlevel, $record->lowestlevel), 1);
}
/**
* This function formats the standard error into a user friendly format
* @param stdClass an object with the following properties: measure, highestlevel, lowestlevel and stderror. The values must
* come from the activty instance and the user's
* attempt record
* @return string a user friendly format of the standard error. Standard error is
* rounded to the nearest one hundredth then multiplied by 100
*/
public function format_standard_error($record) {
if (is_null($record->stderror) || $record->stderror == 0.0) {
return 'n/a';
}
$percent = round(catalgo::convert_logit_to_percent($record->stderror), 2) * 100;
return '± '.$percent.'%';
}
/**
* This function formats the standard error and ability measure into a user friendly format
* @param stdClass an object with the following properties: measure, highestlevel, lowestlevel and stderror. The values must
* come from the activty instance and the user's
* attempt record
* @return string a user friendly format of the ability measure and standard error. Ability measure is rounded to the nearest
* decimal. Standard error is rounded to the
* nearest one hundredth then multiplied by 100
*/
protected function format_measure_and_standard_error($record) {
if (is_null($record->measure) || is_null($record->stderror) || $record->stderror == 0.0) {
return 'n/a';
}
$measure = round(catalgo::map_logit_to_scale($record->measure, $record->highestlevel, $record->lowestlevel), 1);
$percent = round(catalgo::convert_logit_to_percent($record->stderror), 2) * 100;
$format = $measure.' ± '.$percent.'%';
return $format;
}
/**
* Answer the summery information about an attempt
*
* @param stdClass $adaptivequiz See {@link mod_adaptivequiz_renderer::attempt_report_page_by_tab()}.
* @param stdClass $attempt See {@link mod_adaptivequiz_renderer::attempt_report_page_by_tab()}.
* @param stdClass $user The user who took the quiz that created the attempt.
* @return string
* @throws coding_exception
*/
public function attempt_summary_listing(stdClass $adaptivequiz, stdClass $attempt, stdClass $user): string {
$table = new html_table();
$table->attributes['class'] = 'generaltable attemptsummarytable';
$row = new html_table_row();
$headercell = new html_table_cell(get_string('attempt_user', 'adaptivequiz'));
$headercell->header = true;
$datacell = new html_table_cell(fullname($user) . ' (' . $user->email . ')');
$row->cells = [$headercell, $datacell];
$table->data[] = $row;
$row = new html_table_row();
$headercell = new html_table_cell(get_string('attempt_state', 'adaptivequiz'));
$headercell->header = true;
$datacell = new html_table_cell($attempt->attemptstate);
$row->cells = [$headercell, $datacell];
$table->data[] = $row;
$row = new html_table_row();
$headercell = new html_table_cell(get_string('score', 'adaptivequiz'));
$headercell->header = true;
$abilityfraction = 1 / ( 1 + exp( (-1 * $attempt->measure) ) );
$ability = (($adaptivequiz->highestlevel - $adaptivequiz->lowestlevel) * $abilityfraction) + $adaptivequiz->lowestlevel;
$stderror = catalgo::convert_logit_to_percent($attempt->standarderror);
$score = ($stderror > 0)
? round($ability, 2)." ± ".round($stderror * 100, 1)."%"
: 'n/a';
$datacell = new html_table_cell($score);
$row->cells = [$headercell, $datacell];
$table->data[] = $row;
$row = new html_table_row();
$headercell = new html_table_cell(get_string('attemptstarttime', 'adaptivequiz'));
$headercell->header = true;
$datacell = new html_table_cell(userdate($attempt->timecreated));
$row->cells = [$headercell, $datacell];
$table->data[] = $row;
$row = new html_table_row();
$headercell = new html_table_cell(get_string('attemptfinishedtimestamp', 'adaptivequiz'));
$headercell->header = true;
$datacell = new html_table_cell(userdate($attempt->timemodified));
$row->cells = [$headercell, $datacell];
$table->data[] = $row;
$row = new html_table_row();
$headercell = new html_table_cell(get_string('attempttotaltime', 'adaptivequiz'));
$headercell->header = true;
$totaltime = $attempt->timemodified - $attempt->timecreated;
$hours = floor($totaltime / 3600);
$remainder = $totaltime - ($hours * 3600);
$minutes = floor($remainder / 60);
$seconds = $remainder - ($minutes * 60);
$cellcontent = sprintf('%02d', $hours).":".sprintf('%02d', $minutes).":".sprintf('%02d', $seconds);
$datacell = new html_table_cell($cellcontent);
$row->cells = [$headercell, $datacell];
$table->data[] = $row;
$row = new html_table_row();
$headercell = new html_table_cell(get_string('attemptstopcriteria', 'adaptivequiz'));
$headercell->header = true;
$datacell = new html_table_cell($attempt->attemptstopcriteria);
$row->cells = [$headercell, $datacell];
$table->data[] = $row;
return html_writer::table($table);
}
public function attempt_review_tabs(moodle_url $pageurl, string $selected): string {
$tabs = [];
$attemptsummarytaburl = clone($pageurl);
$attemptsummarytaburl->param('tab', 'attemptsummary');
$tabs[] = new tabobject('attemptsummary', $attemptsummarytaburl,
get_string('reportattemptsummarytab', 'adaptivequiz'));
$attemptgraphtaburl = clone($pageurl);
$attemptgraphtaburl->param('tab', 'attemptgraph');
$tabs[] = new tabobject('attemptgraph', $attemptgraphtaburl,
get_string('reportattemptgraphtab', 'adaptivequiz'));
$answerdistributiontaburl = clone($pageurl);
$answerdistributiontaburl->param('tab', 'answerdistribution');
$tabs[] = new tabobject('answerdistribution', $answerdistributiontaburl,
get_string('reportattemptanswerdistributiontab', 'adaptivequiz'));
$questionsdetailstaburl = clone($pageurl);
$questionsdetailstaburl->param('tab', 'questionsdetails');
$tabs[] = new tabobject('questionsdetails', $questionsdetailstaburl,
get_string('reportattemptquestionsdetailstab', 'adaptivequiz'));
return $this->tabtree($tabs, $selected);
}
/**
* @param string $tabid
* @param stdClass $adaptivequiz A record from {adaptivequiz}. The expected fields are 'lowestlevel' and 'highestlevel'.
* @param stdClass $attempt A record from {adaptivequiz_attempt}. The expected fields are: 'attemptstate', 'measure',
* 'highestlevel', 'lowestlevel', 'standarderror', 'timecreated', 'timemodified', 'attemptstopcriteria' and 'uniqueid'.
* @param stdClass $user A record from {user}. The expected fields are: 'id', 'email' and those required for {@link fullname()}
* call.
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba
* @param int $cmid
* @param moodle_url $pageurl
* @param int $page
* @return string
* @throws coding_exception
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
public function attempt_report_page_by_tab(
string $tabid,
stdClass $adaptivequiz,
stdClass $attempt,
stdClass $user,
question_usage_by_activity $quba,
int $cmid,
moodle_url $pageurl,
int $page
): string {
if ($tabid == 'attemptgraph') {
$return = $this->attempt_graph($attempt->uniqueid, $cmid, $user->id);
$return .= html_writer::empty_tag('br');
$return .= $this->attempt_scoring_table($adaptivequiz, $quba);
return $return;
}
if ($tabid == 'answerdistribution') {
$return = $this->attempt_answer_distribution_graph($attempt->uniqueid, $cmid, $user->id);
$return .= html_writer::empty_tag('br');
$return .= $this->attempt_answer_distribution_table($adaptivequiz, $quba);
return $return;
}
if ($tabid == 'questionsdetails') {
return $this->attempt_questions_review($quba, $pageurl, $page);
}
return $this->attempt_summary_listing($adaptivequiz, $attempt, $user);
}
public function reset_users_attempts_filter_action(moodle_url $url): string {
return html_writer::link($url, get_string('reportattemptsresetfilter', 'adaptivequiz'));
}
/**
* A wrapper method to call rendering of attempt progress, accepts minimum parameters to base rendering on.
*/
public function attempt_progress(string $questionsanswered, string $maximumquestions): string {
return $this->render_attempt_progress(attempt_progress::with_defaults($questionsanswered, $maximumquestions));
}
/**
* Renders an attempt progress object, to be overridden by a theme if required.
*/
protected function render_attempt_progress(attempt_progress $progress): string {
$progress = $progress->with_help_icon_content($this->help_icon('attemptquestionsprogress', 'adaptivequiz'));
return $this->render_from_template('mod_adaptivequiz/attempt_progress', $progress->export_for_template($this));
}
/**
* Outputs available action links for an attempt in the user's attempts report.
*
* @param stdClass $attempt A record from {adaptivequiz_attempt}.
*/
public function individual_user_attempt_actions(stdClass $attempt): string {
$actions = new individual_user_attempt_actions();
$actions->add(
new individual_user_attempt_action(
new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/reviewattempt.php', ['attempt' => $attempt->id]),
new pix_icon('i/search', ''),
get_string('reviewattempt', 'adaptivequiz')
)
);
if ($attempt->attemptstate !== attempt_state::COMPLETED) {
$actions->add(
new individual_user_attempt_action(
new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/closeattempt.php', ['attempt' => $attempt->id]),
new pix_icon('t/stop', ''),
get_string('closeattempt', 'adaptivequiz')
)
);
}
$actions->add(
new individual_user_attempt_action(
new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/delattempt.php', ['attempt' => $attempt->id]),
new pix_icon('t/delete', ''),
get_string('deleteattemp', 'adaptivequiz')
)
);
return $this->render($actions);
}
/**
* Renders the renderable actions object, intended to be overridden by the theme if needed.
*
* @param individual_user_attempt_actions $actions
*/
protected function render_individual_user_attempt_actions(individual_user_attempt_actions $actions): string {
return $this->render_from_template(
'mod_adaptivequiz/report/individual_user_attempt_actions',
$actions->export_for_template($this)
);
}
/**
*
* @param int $uniqueid See {@link mod_adaptivequiz_renderer::attempt_report_page_by_tab()}.
* @param int $cmid
* @param int $userid
* @return string
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
protected function attempt_graph(int $uniqueid, int $cmid, int $userid): string {
$graphurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/attemptgraph.php',
['uniqueid' => $uniqueid, 'cmid' => $cmid, 'userid' => $userid]);
$params = ['src' => $graphurl, 'class' => 'adaptivequiz-attemptgraph'];
$output = html_writer::start_div('mdl-align');
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('img', $params);
$output .= html_writer::end_div('mdl-align');
return $output;
}
/**
* Produces a table of the question difficulties and the intermediate scores throughout the attempt.
*
* @param stdClass $adaptivequiz See {@link mod_adaptivequiz_renderer::attempt_report_page_by_tab()}.
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba The questions used in this attempt.
* @return string
* @throws coding_exception
*/
protected function attempt_scoring_table(stdClass $adaptivequiz, question_usage_by_activity $quba): string {
$table = new html_table();
$num = get_string('attemptquestion_num', 'adaptivequiz');
$level = get_string('attemptquestion_level', 'adaptivequiz');
$rightwrong = get_string('attemptquestion_rightwrong', 'adaptivequiz');
$ability = get_string('attemptquestion_ability', 'adaptivequiz');
$error = get_string('attemptquestion_error', 'adaptivequiz');
$table->head = [$num, $level, $rightwrong, $ability, $error];
$table->align = ['center', 'center', 'center', 'center', 'center'];
$table->size = ['', '', '', '', '', ''];
$table->data = [];
$numattempted = 0;
$difficultysum = 0;
$sumcorrect = 0;
$sumincorrect = 0;
foreach ($quba->get_slots() as $slot) {
$question = $quba->get_question($slot);
$tags = core_tag_tag::get_item_tags_array('core_question', 'question', $question->id);
$qdifficulty = adaptivequiz_get_difficulty_from_tags($tags);
$qdifficultylogits = catalgo::convert_linear_to_logit($qdifficulty, $adaptivequiz->lowestlevel,
$adaptivequiz->highestlevel);
$correct = ($quba->get_question_mark($slot) > 0);
$numattempted++;
$difficultysum = $difficultysum + $qdifficultylogits;
if ($correct) {
$sumcorrect++;
} else {
$sumincorrect++;
}
$abilitylogits = catalgo::estimate_measure($difficultysum, $numattempted, $sumcorrect, $sumincorrect);
$abilityfraction = 1 / ( 1 + exp( (-1 * $abilitylogits) ) );
$ability = (($adaptivequiz->highestlevel - $adaptivequiz->lowestlevel) * $abilityfraction) + $adaptivequiz->lowestlevel;
$stderrorlogits = catalgo::estimate_standard_error($numattempted, $sumcorrect, $sumincorrect);
$stderror = catalgo::convert_logit_to_percent($stderrorlogits);
$table->data[] = [$slot, $qdifficulty, ($correct ? 'r' : 'w'), round($ability, 2),
round($stderror * 100, 1)."%"];
}
$return = $this->heading(get_string('reportattemptgraphtabletitle', 'adaptivequiz'), '4', 'mdl-align');
$return .= html_writer::table($table);
return $return;
}
/**
* @param int $uniqueid Attempt unique id.
* @param int $cmid
* @param int $userid
* @return string
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
protected function attempt_answer_distribution_graph(int $uniqueid, int $cmid, int $userid): string {
$graphurl = new moodle_url('/mod/adaptivequiz/answerdistributiongraph.php',
['uniqueid' => $uniqueid, 'cmid' => $cmid, 'userid' => $userid]);
$params = ['src' => $graphurl, 'class' => 'adaptivequiz-answerdistributiongraph'];
$output = html_writer::start_div('mdl-align');
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('img', $params);
$output .= html_writer::end_div('mdl-align');
return $output;
}
/**
* Produces a table of the question difficulties and the number of questions answered right and wrong for each
* difficulty.
*
* @param stdClass $adaptivequiz See {@link mod_adaptivequiz_renderer::attempt_report_page_by_tab()}.
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba The questions used in this attempt.
* @return string
* @throws coding_exception
*/
protected function attempt_answer_distribution_table(
stdClass $adaptivequiz,
question_usage_by_activity $quba
): string {
$table = new html_table();
$level = get_string('attemptquestion_level', 'adaptivequiz');
$numright = get_string('numright', 'adaptivequiz');
$numwrong = get_string('numwrong', 'adaptivequiz');
$table->head = [$level, $numright, $numwrong];
$table->align = ['center', 'center', 'center'];
$table->size = ['', '', '' ];
$table->data = [];
// Set up our data arrays.
$qdifficulties = [];
$rightanswers = [];
$wronganswers = [];
for ($i = $adaptivequiz->lowestlevel; $i <= $adaptivequiz->highestlevel; $i++) {
$qdifficulties[] = intval($i);
$rightanswers[] = 0;
$wronganswers[] = 0;
}
foreach ($quba->get_slots() as $i => $slot) {
$question = $quba->get_question($slot);
$tags = core_tag_tag::get_item_tags_array('core_question', 'question', $question->id);
$qdifficulty = adaptivequiz_get_difficulty_from_tags($tags);
$correct = ($quba->get_question_mark($slot) > 0);
$position = array_search($qdifficulty, $qdifficulties);
if ($correct) {
$rightanswers[$position]++;
} else {
$wronganswers[$position]++;
}
}
foreach ($qdifficulties as $key => $val) {
$table->data[] = [
$val,
$rightanswers[$key],
$wronganswers[$key],
];
}
$return = $this->heading(get_string('reportattemptanswerdistributiontabletitle', 'adaptivequiz'), '4',
'mdl-align');
$return .= html_writer::table($table);
return $return;
}
/**
* This function returns HTML markup of questions and student's responses.
* See {@link mod_adaptivequiz_renderer::attempt_report_page_by_tab} for partial parameters description.
*
* @param moodle_url $pageurl
* @param question_usage_by_activity $quba
* @param int $offset An offset used to determine which question to start processing from.
* @return string
* @throws coding_exception
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
protected function attempt_questions_review(
question_usage_by_activity $quba,
moodle_url $pageurl,
int $offset
): string {
$pager = $this->attempt_questions_review_pager($quba, $pageurl, $offset);
$questslots = $quba->get_slots();
$attr = ['class' => 'questiontags'];
$offset *= ADAPTIVEQUIZ_REV_QUEST_PER_PAGE;
$output = $pager;
// Take a portion of the array of question slots for display.
$pageqslots = array_slice($questslots, $offset, ADAPTIVEQUIZ_REV_QUEST_PER_PAGE);
// Setup display options.
$options = new question_display_options();
$options->readonly = true;
$options->flags = question_display_options::HIDDEN;
$options->marks = question_display_options::MAX_ONLY;
$options->rightanswer = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->correctness = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
$options->numpartscorrect = question_display_options::VISIBLE;
// Setup quesiton header metadata.
$output .= $this->init_metadata($quba, $pageqslots);
foreach ($pageqslots as $slot) {
$label = html_writer::tag('label', get_string('questionnumber', 'adaptivequiz'));
$output .= html_writer::tag('div', $label.': '.format_string($slot));
// Retrieve question attempt object.
$questattempt = $quba->get_question_attempt($slot);
// Get question definition object.
$questdef = $questattempt->get_question();
// Retrieve the tags associated with this question.
$qtags = core_tag_tag::get_item_tags_array('core_question', 'question', $questdef->id);
$label = html_writer::tag('label', get_string('attemptquestion_level', 'adaptivequiz'));
$output .= html_writer::tag('div', $label.': '.format_string(adaptivequiz_get_difficulty_from_tags($qtags)));
$label = html_writer::tag('label', get_string('tags'));
$output .= html_writer::tag('div', $label.': '.format_string(implode(' ', $qtags)), $attr);
$output .= $quba->render_question($slot, $options);
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('hr');
}
$output .= html_writer::empty_tag('br');
$output .= $pager;
return $output;
}
/**
* This function prints a paging link for the attempt review page.
* See {@link mod_adaptivequiz_renderer::attempt_questions_review()} for parameters description.
*
* @throws moodle_exception
*/
protected function attempt_questions_review_pager(
question_usage_by_activity $quba,
moodle_url $pageurl,