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ReadWriteMultipleRegistersResponse.php
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ReadWriteMultipleRegistersResponse.php
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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace ModbusTcpClient\Packet\ModbusFunction;
use ModbusTcpClient\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
use ModbusTcpClient\Exception\ModbusException;
use ModbusTcpClient\Packet\ByteCountResponse;
use ModbusTcpClient\Packet\DoubleWord;
use ModbusTcpClient\Packet\ModbusPacket;
use ModbusTcpClient\Packet\QuadWord;
use ModbusTcpClient\Packet\Word;
use ModbusTcpClient\Utils\Types;
use Traversable;
/**
* Request for Read / Write Multiple Registers response (FC=23)
*
* Example packet: \x01\x38\x00\x00\x00\x05\x11\x17\x02\xCD\x6B
* \x01\x38 - transaction id
* \x00\x00 - protocol id
* \x00\x05 - number of bytes in the message (PDU = ProtocolDataUnit) to follow
* \x11 - unit id
* \x17 - function code
* \x02 - registers bytes count
* \xCD\x6B - write registers data (1 registers)
*
* @implements \IteratorAggregate<int, Word>
* @implements \ArrayAccess<int, Word>
*/
class ReadWriteMultipleRegistersResponse extends ByteCountResponse implements \ArrayAccess, \IteratorAggregate
{
/**
* @var string
*/
private string $data;
/** @var int[] */
private array $dataBytes;
public function __construct(string $rawData, int $unitId = 0, int $transactionId = null)
{
parent::__construct($rawData, $unitId, $transactionId);
$this->data = substr($rawData, 1); //first byte is byteCount. remove it
$this->dataBytes = Types::parseByteArray($this->data);
}
public function getFunctionCode(): int
{
return ModbusPacket::READ_WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS;
}
/**
* @return int[]
*/
public function getData(): array
{
return $this->dataBytes;
}
/**
* Iterator returning data by words. Each word contains 2 bytes
*
* @return Traversable<Word>|\Generator<Word>
*/
public function asWords(): Traversable|\Generator
{
if ($this->getByteCount() % 2 !== 0) {
throw new ModbusException('getWords needs packet byte count to be multiple of 2');
}
$index = $this->getStartAddress();
foreach (str_split($this->data, 2) as $str) {
yield $index => new Word($str);
$index++;
}
}
/**
* Return data as splitted into words. Each word contains 2 bytes
*
* @return Word[] array of Words. each arrays cointains 2 bytes
* @throws ModbusException
*/
public function getWords(): array
{
return iterator_to_array($this->asWords());
}
/**
* Iterator returning data by double words. Each dword contains 4 bytes
*
* @return Traversable<DoubleWord>|\Generator<DoubleWord>
*/
public function asDoubleWords(): Traversable|\Generator
{
$byteCount = $this->getByteCount();
if ($byteCount % 4 !== 0) {
throw new ModbusException('getDoubleWords needs packet byte count to be multiple of 4');
}
$index = $this->getStartAddress();
foreach (str_split($this->data, 4) as $str) {
yield $index => new DoubleWord($str);
$index += 2; // double word is 2 words :)
}
}
/**
* Return data as splitted into double words. Each dword contains 4 bytes
*
* @return DoubleWord[] array of Double Words. each arrays cointains 4 bytes
* @throws ModbusException
*/
public function getDoubleWords(): array
{
return iterator_to_array($this->asDoubleWords());
}
public function __toString(): string
{
return parent::__toString()
. $this->data;
}
protected function getLengthInternal(): int
{
return parent::getLengthInternal() + $this->getByteCount();
}
public function offsetSet($offset, $value): void
{
throw new ModbusException('setting value in response is not supported!');
}
public function offsetUnset($offset): void
{
throw new ModbusException('unsetting value in response is not supported!');
}
public function offsetExists($offset): bool
{
$address = ($offset - $this->getStartAddress()) * 2;
return isset($this->dataBytes[$address]);
}
public function offsetGet($offset): Word
{
$address = ($offset - $this->getStartAddress()) * 2;
$byteCount = $this->getByteCount();
if ($address < 0 || $address >= $byteCount) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('offset out of bounds');
}
return new Word(substr($this->data, $address, 2));
}
public function getWordAt(int $wordAddress): Word
{
return $this->offsetGet($wordAddress);
}
public function getIterator(): Traversable|\Generator
{
return $this->asWords();
}
/**
* @param int $firstWordAddress
* @return DoubleWord
*/
public function getDoubleWordAt(int $firstWordAddress): DoubleWord
{
$address = ($firstWordAddress - $this->getStartAddress()) * 2;
$byteCount = $this->getByteCount();
if ($address < 0 || ($address + 4) > $byteCount) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('address out of bounds');
}
return new DoubleWord(substr($this->data, $address, 4));
}
/**
* @param int $firstWordAddress
* @return QuadWord
*/
public function getQuadWordAt(int $firstWordAddress): QuadWord
{
$address = ($firstWordAddress - $this->getStartAddress()) * 2;
$byteCount = $this->getByteCount();
if ($address < 0 || ($address + 8) > $byteCount) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('address out of bounds');
}
return new QuadWord(substr($this->data, $address, 8));
}
/**
* Parse ascii string from registers to utf-8 string
*
* @param int $startFromWord start parsing string from that word/register
* @param int $length count of characters to parse
* @param int|null $endianness byte and word order for modbus binary data
* @return string
*/
public function getAsciiStringAt(int $startFromWord, int $length, int $endianness = null): string
{
$address = ($startFromWord - $this->getStartAddress()) * 2;
$byteCount = $this->getByteCount();
if ($address < 0 || $address >= $byteCount) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('startFromWord out of bounds');
}
if ($length < 1) {
// length can be bigger than bytes count - we will just parse less as there is nothing to parse
throw new InvalidArgumentException('length out of bounds');
}
$binaryData = substr($this->data, $address);
return Types::parseAsciiStringFromRegister($binaryData, $length, $endianness);
}
}