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(3.27) initial version of SYNTAX file
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Syntax: | ||
[imageData, alpha] = export_fig(filename, [handle], options...) | ||
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Examples: | ||
imageData = export_fig | ||
[imageData, alpha] = export_fig | ||
export_fig filename | ||
export_fig filename -format1 -format2 | ||
export_fig ... -nocrop | ||
export_fig ... -c[<val>,<val>,<val>,<val>] | ||
export_fig ... -transparent | ||
export_fig ... -native | ||
export_fig ... -m<val> | ||
export_fig ... -r<val> | ||
export_fig ... -a<val> | ||
export_fig ... -q<val> | ||
export_fig ... -p<val> | ||
export_fig ... -d<gs_option> | ||
export_fig ... -depsc | ||
export_fig ... -<renderer> | ||
export_fig ... -<colorspace> | ||
export_fig ... -append | ||
export_fig ... -bookmark | ||
export_fig ... -clipboard<:format> | ||
export_fig ... -update | ||
export_fig ... -version | ||
export_fig ... -nofontswap | ||
export_fig ... -font_space <char> | ||
export_fig ... -linecaps | ||
export_fig ... -noinvert | ||
export_fig ... -preserve_size | ||
export_fig ... -options <optionsStruct> | ||
export_fig ... -silent | ||
export_fig ... -regexprep <pattern> <replace> | ||
export_fig ... -toolbar | ||
export_fig ... -menubar | ||
export_fig(..., handle) | ||
export_fig(..., figName) | ||
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Description: | ||
This function saves a figure or single axes to one or more vector and/or | ||
bitmap file formats, and/or outputs a rasterized version to the workspace, | ||
with the following properties: | ||
- Figure/axes reproduced as it appears on screen | ||
- Cropped/padded borders (optional) | ||
- Embedded fonts (vector formats) | ||
- Improved line and grid line styles | ||
- Anti-aliased graphics (bitmap formats) | ||
- Render images at native resolution (optional for bitmap formats) | ||
- Transparent background supported (pdf, eps, png, tif, gif) | ||
- Semi-transparent patch objects supported (png, tif) | ||
- RGB, CMYK or grayscale output (CMYK only with pdf, eps, tif) | ||
- Variable image compression, including lossless (pdf, eps, jpg) | ||
- Optional rounded line-caps (pdf, eps) | ||
- Optionally append to file (pdf, tif, gif) | ||
- Vector formats: pdf, eps, emf, svg | ||
- Bitmap formats: png, tif, jpg, bmp, gif, clipboard, export to workspace | ||
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This function is especially suited to exporting figures for use in | ||
publications and presentations, because of the high quality and | ||
portability of media produced. | ||
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Note that the background color and figure dimensions are reproduced | ||
(the latter approximately, and ignoring cropping & magnification) in the | ||
output file. For transparent background (and semi-transparent patch | ||
objects), use the -transparent option or set the figure 'Color' property | ||
to 'none'. To make axes transparent set the axes 'Color' property to | ||
'none'. PDF, EPS, TIF & PNG are the only formats that support a transparent | ||
background; only TIF & PNG formats support transparency of patch objects. | ||
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The choice of renderer (opengl/zbuffer/painters) has a large impact on the | ||
output quality. The default value (opengl for bitmaps, painters for vector | ||
formats) generally gives good results, but if you aren't satisfied | ||
then try another renderer. Notes: | ||
1) For vector formats (EPS,PDF), only painters generates vector graphics | ||
2) For bitmap formats, only opengl correctly renders transparent patches | ||
3) For bitmap formats, only painters correctly scales line dash and dot | ||
lengths when magnifying or anti-aliasing | ||
4) Fonts may be substitued with Courier when using painters | ||
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When exporting to vector format (PDF & EPS) and bitmap format using the | ||
painters renderer, this function requires that ghostscript is installed | ||
on your system. You can download this from: http://www.ghostscript.com | ||
When exporting to EPS it additionally requires pdftops, from the Xpdf | ||
suite of functions. You can download this from: http://xpdfreader.com | ||
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SVG output uses Matlab's built-in SVG export if available, or otherwise the | ||
fig2svg (https://github.com/kupiqu/fig2svg) or plot2svg | ||
(https://github.com/jschwizer99/plot2svg) utilities, if available. | ||
Note: cropping/padding are not supported in export_fig's SVG and EMF output. | ||
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Inputs: | ||
filename - string containing the name (optionally including full or | ||
relative path) of the file the figure is to be saved as. If | ||
a path is not specified, the figure is saved in the current | ||
directory. If no name and no output arguments are specified, | ||
the default name, 'export_fig_out', is used. If neither a | ||
file extension nor a format are specified, a ".png" is added | ||
and the figure saved in that format. | ||
-<format> - string(s) containing the output file extension(s). Options: | ||
'-pdf', '-eps', 'emf', '-svg', '-png', '-tif', '-jpg' and '-bmp'. | ||
Multiple formats can be specified, without restriction. | ||
For example: export_fig('-jpg', '-pdf', '-png', ...) | ||
Note: '-tif','-tiff' are equivalent, and so are '-jpg','-jpeg'. | ||
-transparent - option indicating that the figure background is to be made | ||
transparent (PNG,PDF,TIF,EPS,EMF formats only). Implies -noinvert. | ||
-nocrop - option indicating that empty margins should not be cropped. | ||
-c[<val>,<val>,<val>,<val>] - option indicating crop amounts. Must be | ||
a 4-element vector of numeric values: [top,right,bottom,left] | ||
where NaN/Inf indicates auto-cropping, 0 means no cropping, any | ||
other value means cropping in pixel amounts. e.g. '-c7,15,0,NaN' | ||
Note: this option is not supported by SVG and EMF formats. | ||
-p<val> - option to pad a border of width val to exported files, where | ||
val is either a relative size with respect to cropped image | ||
size (i.e. p=0.01 adds a 1border). For EPS & PDF formats, | ||
val can also be integer in units of 1/72" points (abs(val)>1). | ||
val can be positive (padding) or negative (extra cropping). | ||
If used, the -nocrop flag will be ignored, i.e. the image will | ||
always be cropped and then padded. Default: 0 (i.e. no padding). | ||
Note: this option is not supported by SVG and EMF formats. | ||
-m<val> - option val indicates the factor to magnify the figure dimensions | ||
when generating bitmap outputs (does not affect vector formats). | ||
Default: '-m1' (i.e. val=1). Note: val~=1 slows down export_fig. | ||
-r<val> - option val indicates the resolution (in pixels per inch) to | ||
export bitmap and vector outputs, without changing dimensions of | ||
the on-screen figure. Default: '-r864' (for vector output only). | ||
Note: -m option overides -r option for bitmap exports only. | ||
-native - option indicating that the output resolution (when outputting | ||
a bitmap format) should be such that the vertical resolution | ||
of the first suitable image found in the figure is at the | ||
native resolution of that image. To specify a particular | ||
image to use, give it the tag 'export_fig_native'. | ||
Notes: This overrides any value set with the -m and -r options. | ||
It also assumes that the image is displayed front-to-parallel | ||
with the screen. The output resolution is approximate and | ||
should not be relied upon. Anti-aliasing can have adverse | ||
effects on image quality (disable with the -a1 option). | ||
-a1, -a2, -a3, -a4 - option indicating the amount of anti-aliasing (AA) to | ||
use for bitmap outputs, when GraphicsSmoothing is not available. | ||
'-a1'=no AA; '-a4'=max. Default: 3 for HG1, 1 for HG2. | ||
-<renderer> - option to force a particular renderer (painters, opengl or | ||
[in R2014a or older] zbuffer). Default value: opengl for bitmap | ||
formats or figures with patches and/or transparent annotations; | ||
painters for vector formats without patches/transparencies. | ||
-<colorspace> - option indicating which colorspace color figures should | ||
be saved in: RGB (default), CMYK or gray. Usage example: '-gray'. | ||
Note: CMYK is only supported in PDF, EPS and TIF formats. | ||
-q<val> - option to vary bitmap image quality (PDF, EPS, JPG formats only). | ||
A larger val, in the range 0-100, produces higher quality and | ||
lower compression. val > 100 results in lossless compression. | ||
Default: '-q95' for JPG, ghostscript prepress default for PDF,EPS. | ||
Note: lossless compression can sometimes give a smaller file size | ||
than the default lossy compression, depending on the image type. | ||
-append - option indicating that if the file already exists the figure is to | ||
be appended as a new page, instead of being overwritten (default). | ||
PDF, TIF & GIF output formats only (multi-image GIF = animated). | ||
-bookmark - option to indicate that a bookmark with the name of the | ||
figure is to be created in the output file (PDF format only). | ||
-clipboard - option to save output as an image on the system clipboard. | ||
-clipboard<:format> - copies to clipboard in the specified format: | ||
image (default), bitmap, emf, or pdf. | ||
Notes: Only -clipboard (or -clipboard:image, which is the same) | ||
applies export_fig parameters such as cropping, padding etc. | ||
Only the emf format supports -transparent background | ||
-clipboard:image create a bitmap image using export_fig processing | ||
-clipboard:bitmap create a bitmap image as-is (no auto-cropping etc.) | ||
-clipboard:emf is vector format without auto-cropping; Windows-only | ||
-clipboard:pdf is vector format without cropping; not universally supported | ||
-d<gs_option> - option to indicate a ghostscript setting. For example, | ||
-dMaxBitmap=0 or -dNoOutputFonts (Ghostscript 9.15+). | ||
-depsc - option to use EPS level-3 rather than the default level-2 print | ||
device. This solves some bugs with Matlab's default -depsc2 device | ||
such as discolored subplot lines on images (vector formats only). | ||
-update - option to download and install the latest version of export_fig | ||
-version - return the current export_fig version, without any figure export | ||
-nofontswap - option to avoid font swapping. Font swapping is automatically | ||
done in vector formats (only): 11 standard Matlab fonts are | ||
replaced by the original figure fonts. This option prevents this. | ||
-font_space <char> - option to set a spacer character for font-names that | ||
contain spaces, used by EPS/PDF. Default: '' | ||
-linecaps - option to create rounded line-caps (vector formats only). | ||
-noinvert - option to avoid setting figure's InvertHardcopy property to | ||
'off' during output (this solves some problems of empty outputs). | ||
-preserve_size - option to preserve the figure's PaperSize property in output | ||
file (PDF/EPS formats only; default is to not preserve it). | ||
-options <optionsStruct> - format-specific parameters as defined in Matlab's | ||
documentation of the imwrite function, contained in a struct under | ||
the format name. For example to specify the JPG Comment parameter, | ||
pass a struct such as this: options.JPG.Comment='abc'. Similarly, | ||
options.PNG.BitDepth=4. Only used by PNG,TIF,JPG,GIF output formats. | ||
Options can also be specified as a cell array of name-value pairs, | ||
e.g. {'BitDepth',4, 'Author','Yair'} - these options will be used | ||
by all supported output formats of the export_fig command. | ||
-silent - option to avoid various warning and informational messages, such | ||
as version update checks, transparency or renderer issues, etc. | ||
-regexprep <old> <new> - replaces all occurances of <old> (a regular expression | ||
string or array of strings; case-sensitive), with the corresponding | ||
<new> string(s), in EPS/PDF files (only). See regexp function's doc. | ||
Warning: invalid replacement can make your EPS/PDF file unreadable! | ||
-toolbar - adds an interactive export button to the figure's toolbar | ||
-menubar - adds an interactive export menu to the figure's menubar | ||
handle - handle of the figure, axes or uipanels (can be an array of handles | ||
but all the objects must be in the same figure) to be exported. | ||
Default: gcf (handle of current figure). | ||
figName - name (title) of the figure to export (e.g. 'Figure 1' or 'My fig'). | ||
Overriden by handle (if specified); Default: current figure | ||
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Outputs: | ||
imageData - MxNxC uint8 image array of the exported image. | ||
alpha - MxN single array of alphamatte values in the range [0,1], | ||
for the case when the background is transparent. | ||
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Some helpful examples/tips are listed at: https://github.com/altmany/export_fig | ||
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See also PRINT, SAVEAS, ScreenCapture (on the Matlab File Exchange) | ||
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Copyright (C) Oliver Woodford 2008-2014, Yair Altman 2015- |