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QAACCOUNT 账户类

QA_Account() 是quantaxis的核心类, 其作用是一个可以使用规则兼容各种市场的账户类

1.3.0以后, QA_Account需要由组合来进行创建(推荐)

user = QA.QA_user(username ='quantaxis', password = 'quantaxis')
portfotlio=user.new_portfolio('x1')
account = portfolio.new_account(args)

调用方式

import QUANTAXIS as QA

user = QA.QA_User(username ='quantaxis', password = 'quantaxis')
portfolio=user.new_portfolio('x1')
account = portfolio.new_account(account_cookie='test')
 prortfolio with user_cookie  USER_MkAQWd3E  already exist!!

参数详解

# strategy_name=None,
# user_cookie=None,
# portfolio_cookie=None,
# account_cookie=None,
# market_type=MARKET_TYPE.STOCK_CN,
# frequence=FREQUENCE.DAY,
# broker=BROKER_TYPE.BACKETEST,
# init_hold={},
# init_cash=1000000,
# commission_coeff=0.00025,
# tax_coeff=0.001,
# margin_level={},
# allow_t0=False,
# allow_sellopen=False,
# allow_margin=False,
# running_environment=RUNNING_ENVIRONMENT.BACKETEST

基于规则实例化

基于不同市场的不同规则, 我们可以实例化不同的账户类

  • 允许保证金交易: allow_marigin = True

  • 允许买入后当日卖出: allow_t0 = True

  • 允许卖空开仓(裸卖空): allow_sellopen= True

股票普通账户

stock_account= portfolio.new_account(account_cookie ='stock',allow_t0=False,allow_margin=False,allow_sellopen=False,running_environment=QA.MARKET_TYPE.STOCK_CN)

股票融资融券账户

rzrq_account = portfolio.new_account(account_cookie ='rzrq',allow_t0=False,allow_margin=True,allow_sellopen=True,running_environment=QA.MARKET_TYPE.STOCK_CN)

期货账户

future_account = portfolio.new_account(account_cookie ='future',allow_t0=True,allow_margin=True,allow_sellopen=True, running_environment=QA.MARKET_TYPE.FUTURE_CN)

期权账户

option_account = portfolio.new_account(account_cookie ='options',allow_t0=True,allow_margin=True,allow_sellopen=True, running_environment=QA.MARKET_TYPE.OPTION_CN)

其他市场账户

xxx = portfolio.new_account(account_cookie ='self_market',allow_t0=True,allow_margin=True,allow_sellopen=True, running_environment=QA.MARKET_TYPE.CRYPTOCURRENCY)

账户的初始资金/初始仓位

默认账户是无仓位, 默认现金 1000000 RMB

stock_account.init_assets
{'cash': 1000000, 'hold': {}}

stock_account.init_cash
1000000

stock_account.init_hold
Series([], Name: amount, dtype: float64)

在实例化的时候初始化仓位信息

使用json/dict的格式初始化

# init_hold参数
init_hold={code1:amount1,code2:amount2}

实例化完 会显示在 account.hold中

[注意] 在t+1的账户中, 初始化仓位依然可以当日交易

stock_account= portfolio.new_account(account_cookie ='stock_init',init_hold={'000001':500}, allow_t0=False,allow_margin=False,allow_sellopen=False,running_environment=QA.MARKET_TYPE.STOCK_CN)
QAACCOUNT: THIS ACCOUNT DOESNOT HAVE ANY TRADE
QAACCOUNT: THIS ACCOUNT DOESNOT HAVE ANY TRADE

stock_account.init_assets
{'cash': 1000000, 'hold': {'000001': 500}}

stock_account.hold
code
000001    500
Name: amount, dtype: int64

stock_account.sell_available
code
000001    500
Name: amount, dtype: int64

在实例化的时候初始现金信息

# init_cash 参数
init_cash= 200000
stock_account= portfolio.new_account(account_cookie ='stock_init',init_cash= 200000,init_hold={'000002':500}, allow_t0=False,allow_margin=False,allow_sellopen=False,running_environment=QA.MARKET_TYPE.STOCK_CN)
stock_account.init_assets
{'cash': 1000000, 'hold': {'000001': 500}}

stock_account.init_cash
1000000

stock_account.cash
[1000000]

stock_account.cash_available
1000000

在已经实例化的账户中修改现金/ 重置现金操作

此操作无法撤销

  • 现金记录全部消除
  • 账户的持仓不会消除
stock_account.reset_assets(init_cash=50000)
stock_account.init_assets
{'cash': 50000, 'hold': {'000001': 500}}

stock_account.cash
[50000]

stock_account.cash_available
50000

买入/卖出操作

有2种方式可以买入/卖出品种

  1. send_order 接口 + Order类调用receive_deal 接口
  2. receive_simpledeal 接口

其中

  • 1 是基于账户-发出订单- 订单成交回报的模式更新账户
  • 2 是直接修改账户的模式, 由用户自行确认和保证成交

订单/更新账户的模式

在此我们只演示订单/成交, 至于order.trade怎么成交, 则是市场类/broker类的问题, 在此不去演示

生成订单

order=stock_account.send_order(code='000001',amount=100,time='2019-01-19',
                         amount_model=QA.AMOUNT_MODEL.BY_AMOUNT,order_model=QA.ORDER_MODEL.CLOSE,
                         price=10,towards=QA.ORDER_DIRECTION.BUY)
future_order=future_account.send_order(code='RB1905',amount=100,time='2019-01-19',
                         amount_model=QA.AMOUNT_MODEL.BY_AMOUNT,order_model=QA.ORDER_MODEL.CLOSE,
                         price=3500,towards=QA.ORDER_DIRECTION.BUY_OPEN)

订单类 QA_Order

order
< QA_Order realorder_id Order_pDfHZMiC datetime:2019-01-19 09:31:00 code:000001 amount:100.0 price:10.0 towards:1 btype:stock_cn order_id:Order_pDfHZMiC account:stock_init status:queued >

future_order
< QA_Order realorder_id Order_JsqmjZHf datetime:2019-01-19 09:31:00 code:RB1905 amount:100.0 price:3500.0 towards:2 btype:stock_cn order_id:Order_JsqmjZHf account:future status:queued >

订单交易(成交在Market/Broker中判断,此处只演示成交回报)

order.trade(trade_price=10.1,trade_amount=100,trade_id='example_trade1',trade_time='2019-01-19 15:00:00')
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!receive deal

future_order.trade(trade_price=3600,trade_amount=100,trade_id='example_trade2',trade_time='2019-01-19 21:00:00')
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!receive deal

账户成交表 QA_Account.history/QA_Account.history_table

stock_account.history_table
<style scoped> .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type { vertical-align: middle; } 
.dataframe tbody tr th {
    vertical-align: top;
}

.dataframe thead th {
    text-align: right;
}
</style>
datetime code price amount cash order_id realorder_id trade_id account_cookie commission tax message frozen direction
0 2019-01-19 15:00:00 000001 10.1 100 48985.0 Order_pDfHZMiC Order_pDfHZMiC example_trade1 stock_init 5 0 None 0 1 
future_account.history_table
<style scoped> .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type { vertical-align: middle; } 
.dataframe tbody tr th {
    vertical-align: top;
}

.dataframe thead th {
    text-align: right;
}
</style>
datetime code price amount cash order_id realorder_id trade_id account_cookie commission tax message frozen direction
0 2019-01-19 21:00:00 RB1905 3600.0 100 675919.0 Order_JsqmjZHf Order_JsqmjZHf example_trade2 future 81.0 0 None 324000.0 2

账户现金表/ 期货账户还会冻结资金(保证金)

stock_account.cash
[50000, 48985.0]

future_account.cash
[1000000, 675919.0]

future_account.frozen
{'RB1905': {'2': {'money': 3240.0, 'amount': 100, 'avg_price': 3600.0},
  '-2': {'money': 0, 'amount': 0, 'avg_price': 0}}}

账户可用现金

stock_account.cash_available
48985.0

future_account.cash_available
675919.0

账户持仓

stock_account.hold
code
000001    600
Name: amount, dtype: int64

future_account.hold
code
RB1905    100
Name: amount, dtype: int64

账户可卖余额(股票T+1 因此可卖部分不增加/ 期货账户 t+0 因此可卖部分增加)

stock_account.sell_available
code
000001    500
Name: amount, dtype: int64

future_account.sell_available
code
RB1905    100
Name: amount, dtype: int64

直接操作账户模式

该模式直接操作账户

stock_account.receive_simpledeal(code='000004',order_id='model2',realorder_id='model2_real',trade_id='trade2',trade_amount=1000,trade_price=16,trade_time='2019-01-21',trade_towards=QA.ORDER_DIRECTION.BUY,message='model2')
stock_account.history_table
<style scoped> .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type { vertical-align: middle; } 
.dataframe tbody tr th {
    vertical-align: top;
}

.dataframe thead th {
    text-align: right;
}
</style>
datetime code price amount cash order_id realorder_id trade_id account_cookie commission tax message frozen direction
0 2019-01-19 15:00:00 000001 10.1 100 48985.0 Order_pDfHZMiC Order_pDfHZMiC example_trade1 stock_init 5 0 None 0 1
1 2019-01-21 000004 16.0 1000 32980.0 model2 model2_real trade2 stock_init 5 0 model2 0 1 
stock_account.cash
[50000, 48985.0, 32980.0]

stock_account.cash_available
32980.0

stock_account.hold
code
000001     600
000004    1000
Name: amount, dtype: int64

stock_account.sell_available
code
000001    500
Name: amount, dtype: int64

结算

主要是股票账户的可卖股数的结算

目前期货账户不采用逐日盯市的结算方式(及无结算价/无当日盈亏)

stock_account.settle()
stock_account.sell_available
code
000001     600
000004    1000
Name: amount, dtype: int64

future_account.settle()
##  关于账户存储和恢复

存储

#stock_account.save()