diff --git a/triedb/pathdb/nodebufferlist.go b/triedb/pathdb/nodebufferlist.go
index 212889222..9419bc4e4 100644
--- a/triedb/pathdb/nodebufferlist.go
+++ b/triedb/pathdb/nodebufferlist.go
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ func (nf *nodebufferlist) flush(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, clean *fastcache.Cache,
 	nf.traverseReverse(commitFunc)
 
 	persistID := nf.persistID + nf.base.layers
-	err := nf.base.flush(nf.db, nf.clean, persistID)
+	err := nf.base.flush(nf.db, nf.clean, persistID, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Crit("failed to flush base node buffer to disk", "error", err)
 	}
@@ -742,13 +742,13 @@ func (nf *nodebufferlist) diffToBase() {
 }
 
 // backgroundFlush flush base node buffer to disk.
-func (nf *nodebufferlist) backgroundFlush() {
+func (nf *nodebufferlist) backgroundFlush(splitBatches bool) {
 	nf.flushMux.Lock()
 	defer nf.flushMux.Unlock()
 	nf.baseMux.RLock()
 	persistID := nf.persistID + nf.base.layers
 	nf.baseMux.RUnlock()
-	err := nf.base.flush(nf.db, nf.clean, persistID)
+	err := nf.base.flush(nf.db, nf.clean, persistID, splitBatches)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("failed to flush base node buffer to disk", "error", err)
 		return
@@ -817,7 +817,11 @@ func (nf *nodebufferlist) loop() {
 			}
 			nf.diffToBase()
 			if nf.base.size >= nf.base.limit {
-				nf.backgroundFlush()
+				if nf.base.size >= 4*1024*1024*1024 {
+					nf.backgroundFlush(true)
+				} else {
+					nf.backgroundFlush(false)
+				}
 			}
 			nf.isFlushing.Swap(false)
 		}
@@ -1084,7 +1088,7 @@ func (mf *multiDifflayer) empty() bool {
 
 // flush persists the in-memory dirty trie node into the disk if the configured
 // memory threshold is reached. Note, all data must be written atomically.
-func (mf *multiDifflayer) flush(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, clean *fastcache.Cache, id uint64) error {
+func (mf *multiDifflayer) flush(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, clean *fastcache.Cache, id uint64, splitBatches bool) error {
 	// Ensure the target state id is aligned with the internal counter.
 	head := rawdb.ReadPersistentStateID(db)
 	if head+mf.layers != id {
@@ -1094,6 +1098,55 @@ func (mf *multiDifflayer) flush(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, clean *fastcache.Cache,
 		start = time.Now()
 		batch = db.NewBatchWithSize(int(float64(mf.size) * DefaultBatchRedundancyRate))
 	)
+
+	//start
+	if splitBatches {
+		totalKeys := len(mf.nodes)
+		if totalKeys == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		log.Info("total keys", "total num", totalKeys)
+		const numBatches = 3
+
+		batchKeyLimit := totalKeys / numBatches
+		if totalKeys%numBatches != 0 {
+			batchKeyLimit++
+		}
+
+		totalNodes := 0
+
+		for len(mf.nodes) > 0 {
+			batch := db.NewBatch()
+
+			writtenKeys, err := writeNodesInBatchByKeys(batch, mf.nodes, clean, batchKeyLimit)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			totalNodes += len(writtenKeys)
+
+			rawdb.WritePersistentStateID(batch, id)
+
+			if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			removeWrittenKeys(mf.nodes, writtenKeys)
+
+			if len(writtenKeys) == 0 {
+				log.Info("success")
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		commitTimeTimer.UpdateSince(start)
+		log.Info("Persisted pathdb nodes in batches", "nodes", totalNodes, "state_id", id, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	//end
+
 	nodes := writeNodes(batch, mf.nodes, clean)
 	rawdb.WritePersistentStateID(batch, id)
 
@@ -1160,3 +1213,29 @@ func (mf *multiDifflayer) revert(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, nodes map[common.Hash]
 	mf.updateSize(delta)
 	return nil
 }
+
+func writeNodesInBatchByKeys(batch ethdb.Batch, nodes map[common.Hash]map[string]*trienode.Node, clean *fastcache.Cache, batchKeyLimit int) ([]common.Hash, error) {
+	writtenKeys := make([]common.Hash, 0, batchKeyLimit)
+
+	for hash, nodeMap := range nodes {
+		written := writeNodes(batch, map[common.Hash]map[string]*trienode.Node{hash: nodeMap}, clean)
+		if written == 0 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write node for key: %v", hash)
+		}
+
+		writtenKeys = append(writtenKeys, hash)
+
+		if len(writtenKeys) >= batchKeyLimit {
+			log.Info("writtenKeys access limit")
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return writtenKeys, nil
+}
+
+func removeWrittenKeys(nodes map[common.Hash]map[string]*trienode.Node, writtenKeys []common.Hash) {
+	for _, key := range writtenKeys {
+		delete(nodes, key)
+	}
+}