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Difference with rectilinear multipolygon with integer coordinates produces invalid polygon with disconnected interior #1221

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tinko92 opened this issue Dec 8, 2023 · 2 comments
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@tinko92
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tinko92 commented Dec 8, 2023

The code for reproduction is

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/geometry.hpp>
#include <boost/geometry/geometries/geometries.hpp>

namespace bg = boost::geometry;
using point = bg::model::point<int, 2, bg::cs::cartesian>;
using polygon = bg::model::polygon<point>;
using multipoly = bg::model::multi_polygon<polygon>;

int main() {
    auto p1 = bg::from_wkt<multipoly>("MULTIPOLYGON(((1 2,1 3,0 3,0 4,1 4,1 5,3 5,3 0,0 0,0 2,1 2),(1 2,1 1,2 1,2 2,1 2)))");
    auto p2 = bg::from_wkt<polygon>("POLYGON((1 3,1 4,2 4,2 3,1 3))");
    multipoly p3;
    bg::difference(p1, p2, p3);
    std::cout << bg::is_valid(p1) << " , " << bg::is_valid(p2) << "\n";
    std::cout << bg::is_valid(p3) << " , " << bg::wkt(p3) << "\n";
    return 0;
}

The output is

1 , 1
0 , MULTIPOLYGON(((1 4,1 5,3 5,3 0,0 0,0 2,1 2,1 3,0 3,0 4,1 4),(1 4,1 3,2 3,2 4,1 4),(1 2,1 1,2 1,2 2,1 2)))

which covers the right area but is invalid, but it should be two polygons (looks like the first counter example in Figure 12 of the section on polygons in the OGC spec, page 28). If the hole from p1 is removed, a valid output is produced. If it is read as a polygon rather than as a multipolygon, the problem also disappears. It shouldn't be a numerical issue (I think) because the coordinates are integral.

This is what the input looks like (p1 is semi-transparent blue, 2 is semi-transparent red):
screenshot2

And the result in green:
screenshot2

@tinko92 tinko92 changed the title Difference with rectilinear polygon with integer coordinates produces invalid polygon with disconnected interior Difference with rectilinear multipolygon with integer coordinates produces invalid polygon with disconnected interior Dec 9, 2023
@tinko92
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tinko92 commented Dec 6, 2024

This issue is fixed on #1350 .

@barendgehrels barendgehrels self-assigned this Dec 6, 2024
@barendgehrels
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This issue is fixed on #1350 .

Confirmed. Failed before.

This was referenced Dec 14, 2024
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