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Understanding the structure of Handmade Math

Most of the functions in Handmade Math are very short, and are the kind of functions you want to have inlined. Because of this, most functions in Handmade Math are defined with HINLINE, which is defined as static inline.

The exceptions are functions like HMM_Rotate, which are long enough that it doesn't make sense to inline them. These functions are defined with an HEXTERN prototype, and implemented in the #ifdef HANDMADE_MATH_IMPLEMENTATION block.

Quick style guide

  • Put braces on a new line
  • Float literals should have digits both before and after the decimal.
    // Good
    0.0f;
    0.5f;
    1.0f;
    3.14159f;
    
    // Bad
    1.f
    .0f
  • Put parentheses around the returned value:
    HINLINE float
    HMM_MyFunction()
    {
        return (1.0f);
    }

Other style notes

  • If a new function is defined with different names for different datatypes, also add C++ overloaded versions of the functions. For example, if you have HMM_LengthVec2(hmm_vec2) and HMM_LengthVec3(hmm_vec3), also provide HMM_Length(hmm_vec2) and HMM_Length(hmm_vec3).

    It is fine for the overloaded versions to call the C versions.

  • Only use operator overloading for analogous operators in C. That means + for vector addition is fine, but no using ^ for cross product or | for dot product.

  • Try to define functions in the same order as the prototypes.

  • Don't forget that Handmade Math uses column-major order for matrices!

Versioning

We use semantic versioning because it's reasonable.