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fw_jump.md

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OpenSBI Firmware with Jump Address (FW_JUMP)

OpenSBI firmware with Jump Address (FW_JUMP) is a firmware which only handles the address of the next booting stage entry, e.g. a bootloader or an OS kernel, without directly including the binary code for this next stage.

A FW_JUMP firmware is particularly useful when the booting stage executed prior to the OpenSBI firmware is capable of loading both the OpenSBI firmware and the booting stage binary to follow the OpenSBI firmware.

FW_JUMP Compilation

A platform FW_JUMP firmware can be enabled by any of the following methods:

  1. Specifying FW_JUMP=y on the top level make command line.
  2. Specifying FW_JUMP=y in the target platform objects.mk configuration file.

The compiled FW_JUMP firmware ELF file is named fw_jump.elf. Its expanded image file is fw_jump.bin. Both files are created in the platform-specific build directory under the build/platform/<platform_subdir>/firmware directory.

FW_JUMP Firmware Configuration Options

To operate correctly, a FW_JUMP firmware requires some configuration parameters to be defined using either the top level make command line or the target platform objects.mk configuration file. The possible parameters are as follows:

  • FW_JUMP_ADDR - Address of the entry point of the booting stage to be executed following OpenSBI firmware. This address generally corresponds exactly to the address where this next booting stage was loaded. At least one of FW_JUMP_ADDR and FW_JUMP_OFFSET (see below) should be defined. Compilation errors will result from not defining one of them.

  • FW_JUMP_OFFSET - Address offset from the opensbi load address where the entry point of the next booting stage is located. This offset is used as relocatable address of the next booting stage entry point. If FW_JUMP_ADDR is also defined, the firmware will prefer FW_JUMP_ADDR.

  • FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR - Address where the flattened device tree (FDT file) passed by the prior booting stage will be placed in memory before executing the booting stage following the OpenSBI firmware. If this option is not provided, then the OpenSBI firmware will pass the FDT address passed by the previous booting stage to the next booting stage.

    When using the default FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR with PLATFORM=generic, you must ensure FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR is set high enough to avoid overwriting the kernel. You can use the following method (e.g., using bash or zsh):

    ${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump -h $KERNEL_ELF | sort -k 5,5 | awk -n '
/^ +[0-9]+ / {addr="0x"$3; size="0x"$5; printf "0x""%x\n",addr+size}' |
(( `tail -1` > (FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR - FW_JUMP_ADDR) )) &&
echo fdt overlaps kernel, increase FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR

${LLVM}objdump -h --show-lma $KERNEL_ELF | sort -k 5,5 | awk -n '
/^ +[0-9]+ / {addr="0x"$3; size="0x"$5; printf "0x""%x\n",addr+size}' |
(( `tail -1` > (FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR - FW_JUMP_ADDR) )) &&
echo fdt overlaps kernel, increase FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR

  • FW_JUMP_FDT_OFFSET - Address offset from the opensbi load address where the FDT will be passed to the next booting stage. This offset is used as relocatable address of the FDT passed to the next booting stage. If FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR is also defined, the firmware will prefer FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR.

FW_JUMP Example

The qemu/virt platform illustrates how to configure and use a FW_JUMP firmware. Detailed information regarding these platforms can be found in the platform documentation files.