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如何练就超强的学习能力.html
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<h3 id="学习开始前的准备"><a href="#学习开始前的准备" class="headerlink" title="学习开始前的准备"></a>学习开始前的准备</h3><p>心态我认为世界上没有“困难”的内容,只有“简单但是不完整”的内容。爱因斯坦说:“如果你不能让一个五岁小孩理解你的概念,那就意味着你对这个概念不够了解。”这句话的含义很丰富。首先,为什么一个五岁小孩具备可以理解所有概念的能力?因为所有概念本质上都是一个逻辑链条,一环接一环。只要把每一个环节的逻辑理解了,那你对这个概念本身就理解透了。这个逻辑链条上的每一环都不困难,所以一个五岁小孩都能理解。理解一个概念最困难的地方在于填补一个断裂的逻辑链条。很多时候,教科书里会说:“因为A,所以C。” 然而那个概念其实是“因为A,所以B,所以C。”在这个时候我们就会头大:看不懂A和C之间的联系啊,难道是因为A所以D所以C?还是因为A所以E所以C?困难就是在这个过程中出现的。我们都曾有过这个经历:自己苦苦思索了许久的难题,在别人一两句话的点拨下就豁然开朗。这种经历的本质就是对方告诉了你:“A和C之间缺失的那个部分是B。”从A到B到C的逻辑不难,难的是修补A和C之间断裂的逻辑链条。因此,我再次重复:世界上没有“困难”的内容,只有“简单但是不完整”的内容。当你在学习上感到气馁时,记住上面这句话,它将会给你继续探索的信心和勇气。</p>
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<h3 id="痴迷(obsession)"><a href="#痴迷(obsession)" class="headerlink" title="痴迷(obsession)"></a>痴迷(obsession)</h3><p>“痴迷”是我用过的最有效的方法。当我学到一个新概念时,如果我不能马上理解它,我就会一整天反复在脑中思索这个概念:走路时、吃饭时、坐车时都在思考。其实就是把别人看手机的时间拿来思考概念了。但是“痴迷”和常见的“利用碎片时间”有一个根本性的不同。利用碎片时间是被动的,是“因为我有这些时间,所以我要利用好它”;而痴迷是主动的,是“我对这个内容很好奇,所以我要弄懂它。”换句话说,利用碎片时间的重点在于“利用时间”,而痴迷的重点在于“你很好奇”。当你用“痴迷”的方法想通一个概念时,你就会把这个概念记得特别牢固,因为1)你花了很多时间反复思考它,这本身就是一个记忆的过程;2)你对这个概念会有自己的理解,知其然并知其所以然,而不是单纯把教科书背了下来。“知其然并知其所以然”意味着当你对这个概念的记忆变得模糊时,你脑里将有更多关于这个概念的内容来“提示”你将其记起来。</p>
<h3 id="有效率的学习策略"><a href="#有效率的学习策略" class="headerlink" title="有效率的学习策略"></a>有效率的学习策略</h3><p>当你遇到一道数学难题时,你会怎么做?查答案?自己苦苦思索?开始玩手机逃避?我的做法是在有答案的情况下先查答案,不浪费时间在解题过程上,而是把时间都花在理解概念上。这样才可以把时间的效用最大化,因为难题都是树的叶子,而题目考察的概念是树的主干。一棵树只有一个主干,但是可以有茫茫多的叶子。如果你每个难题都自己思索的话,你大概率得学到猴年马月了。因此,应对难题最好的方法不是硬刚,而是找答案。</p>
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<p><span>本文标题:</span><a href="/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BB%83%E5%B0%B1%E8%B6%85%E5%BC%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B.html">如何练就超强的学习能力</a></p>
<p><span>文章作者:</span><a href="/" title="访问 陈宇(cosyer) 的个人博客">陈宇(cosyer)</a></p>
<p><span>发布时间:</span>2018年09月01日 - 16:09</p>
<p><span>最后更新:</span>2018年12月15日 - 13:12</p>
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<div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#学习开始前的准备"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">学习开始前的准备</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#痴迷(obsession)"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">痴迷(obsession)</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#有效率的学习策略"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">有效率的学习策略</span></a></li></ol></div>
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