references.bib

@book{thestreetplanscollaborative2016,
 author    = "{The Street Plans Collaborative}",
 title     = "Tactical Urbanist's Guide to Materials and Design",
 publisher = "Street Plans",
 year      =  2016,
 month     = "December",
 address   = "Miami, San Francisco, New York",
 edition   = "Version 1.0",
 url       = "http://tacticalurbanismguide.com",
 urldate   = "18 December 2016"
}

@book{horni2016,
 editor    = "Horni, A. and Nagel, K. and Axhausen, K.W.",
 title     = "The Multi-Agent Transport Simulation MATSim",
 publisher = "Ubiquity Press",
 year      =  2016,
 address   = "London",
 url       = "http://matsim.org/the-book",
 urldate   = "18 December 2016",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/baw",
 note      = "License: CC-BY 4.0"
}

@article{pucher2016,
 author    = "Pucher, John and Buehler, Ralph",
 title     = "Safer Cycling Through Improved Infrastructure",
 year      =  2016,
 month     = "December",
 journal   = "American Journal of Public Health",
 volume    = "106",
 number    = "12",
 pages     = "2089--2091",
 url       = "http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303507",
 urldate   = "31 December 2016",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303507"
}

@article{pedroso2016,
 author    = "Pedroso, Felipe E. and Angriman, Federico and Bellows, Alexandra L. and Taylor,Kathryn",
 title     = "Bicycle Use and Cyclist Safety Following Boston’s Bicycle Infrastructure Expansion, 2009–2012",
 year      =  2016,
 month     = "December",
 journal   = "American Journal of Public Health",
 volume    = "106",
 number    = "12",
 pages     = "2171--2177",
 url       = "http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303454",
 urldate   = "17 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303454"
}

@article{cushing2016,
 author    = "Cushing, Matthew and Hooshmand, Jonathan and Pomares, Bryan and Hotz, Gillian",
 title     = "Vision Zero in the United States Versus Sweden: Infrastructure Improvement for Cycling Safety",
 year      =  2016,
 month     = "December",
 journal   = "American Journal of Public Health",
 volume    = "106",
 number    = "12",
 pages     = "2178--2180",
 url       = "http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303466",
 urldate   = "17 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303466"
}

@article{teschke2015,
 author    = "Teschke, Kay and Koehoorn, Mieke and Shen, Hui and Dennis, Jessica",
 title     = "Bicycling injury hospitalisation rates in Canadian jurisdictions: analyses examining associations with helmet legislation and mode share",
 year      =  2015,
 journal   = "BMJ Open",
 volume    = "5",
 number    = "11",
 url       = "http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e008052",
 urldate   = "17 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008052",
 publisher = "British Medical Journal Publishing Group",
 issn      = "2044--6055",
 eprint    = "http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e008052.full.pdf"
}

@article{macmillan2014,
 author    = "Macmillan, Alexandra and Connor, Jennie and Witten, Karen and Kearns, Robin and Rees, David and Woodward, Alistair",
 title     = "The societal costs and benefits of commuter bicycling: simulating the effects of specific policies using system dynamics modeling",
 year      =  2014,
 month     = "April",
 journal   = "Environmental Health Perspectives",
 volume    = "122",
 number    = "4",
 pages     = "335–-344",
 url       = "https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/1307250/",
 urldate   = "17 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1307250"
}

@article{pucher2008,
 author    = "Pucher, John and Buehler, Ralph",
 title     = "Making Cycling Irresistible: Lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany",
 year      =  2008,
 month     = "July",
 journal   = "Transport Reviews",
 volume    = "28",
 number    = "4",
 pages     = "495--528",
 url       = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01441640701806612",
 urldate   = "17 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441640701806612"
}

@techreport{zahavi1974,
 author    = "Zahavi, Yacov",
 title     = "Traveltime Budgets and Mobility in Urban Areas",
 institution = "Federal Highway Administration",
 type      = "Final Report", 
 number    = "FHWA PL-8183",
 address   = "Washington, DC United States",
 year      = "1974",
 month     = "May",
 url       = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01441640701806612",
 urldate   = "17 January 2017"
}

@misc{nhtsa,
  author   = "{National Highway Traffic Safety Administration}",
  title    = "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) Encyclopedia",
  url      = "ftp://ftp.nhtsa.dot.gov/FARS",
  urldate  = "19 January 2017"
}

@misc{chp,
  author   = "{California Highway Patrol}",
  title    = "Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System",
  url      = "http://iswitrs.chp.ca.gov",
  urldate  = "19 January 2017"
}

@misc{uscb2016,
  author   = "{United States Census Bureau}",
  title    = "American Community Survey 5-Year Data (2009-2015)",
  year     = "2016",
  month    = "September",
  day      = "15",
  url      = "http://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets/acs-5year.html",
  urldate  = "19 January 2017"
}

@conference{mcneil2015,
    author    = "McNeil, Nathan and Monsere, Christopher M. and Dill, Jennifer",
    title     = "The Influence of Bike Lane Buffer Types on Perceived Comfort and Safety of Bicyclists and Potential Bicyclists",
    booktitle = "TRB 94th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers",
    year      = "2015",
    organization = "Transportation Research Board",
    url       = "http://trrjournalonline.trb.org/doi/10.3141/2520-15",
    urldate   = "20 January 2017",
    doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2520-15"
}

@article{monsere2012,
 author    = "Monsere, Christopher M. and McNeil, Nathan and Dill, Jennifer",
 title     = "Multiuser Perspectives on Separated, On-Street Bicycle Infrastructure",
 year      =  2012,
 journal   = "Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board",
 volume    = "2314",
 url       = "http://trrjournalonline.trb.org/doi/10.3141/2314-04",
 urldate   = "20 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2314-04"
}

@article{jacobsen2003,
 author    = "Jacobsen, Peter Lyndon",
 title     = "Safety in numbers: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling",
 year      =  2003,
 month     = "September",
 journal   = "Injury Prevention",
 volume    = "9",
 number    = "3",
 pages     = "205-209",
 publisher = "British Medical Journal Publishing Group",
 url       = "http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/9/3/205",
 urldate   = "21 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.9.3.205"
}

@article{smith2016,
 author    = "Smith, Oliver",
 title     = "Commute well-being differences by mode: Evidence from Portland, Oregon, USA",
 year      =  2016,
 month     = "August",
 day       = "16",
 journal   = "Journal of Transport and Health",
 url       = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214140516302407",
 urldate   = "23 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.08.005"
}

@techreport{geller2006,
 author    = "Geller, Roger",
 title     = "Four Types of Cyclists",
 year      =  2006,
 institution = "Portland Bureau of Transportation",
 address   = "Portland, OR",
 url       = "http://www.portlandoregon.gov/transportation/article/264746",
 urldate   = "23 January 2017"
}

@unpublished{dill2012,
 author    = "Dill, Jennifer and McNeil, Nathan",
 title     = "Four Types of Cyclists? Testing a Typology to Better Understand Bicycling Behavior and Potential",
 year      =  2012,
 institution = "Portland State University",
 address   = "Portland, OR",
 url       = "http://web.pdx.edu/~jdill/Types_of_Cyclists_PSUWorkingPaper.pdf",
 urldate   = "23 January 2017"
}

@article{clifton2012,
 author    = "Clifton, Kelly and Morrissey, Sara and Ritter, Chloe",
 title     = "Business Cycles: Catering to the Bicycling Market",
 year      =  2012,
 month     = "May-June",
 journal   = "TR News",
 number    = "280",
 pages     = "26--32",
 publisher = "Transportation Research Board",
 url       = "https://trid.trb.org/view/1143627",
 urldate   = "23 January 2017"
}

@conference{caviedes2016,
 author    = "Caviedes, Alvaro and Figliozzi, Miguel Andres",
 title     = "Measuring stress levels for real-world on-road cyclists: do bicycle facilities, intersections, and traffic levels affect cyclists’ stress?",
 booktitle   = "TRB 95th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers",
 year      =  2016,
 organization = "Transportation Research Board",
 url       = "https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1394478",
 urldate   = "23 January 2017"
}

@techreport{mekuria2012,
 author    = "Mekuria, Maaza C. and Furth, Peter G. and Nixon, Hilary",
 title     = "Low-Stress Bicycling and Network Connectivity",
 year      =  2012,
 month     = "May",
 institution = "Mineta Transportation Institute",
 number    = "CA-MTI-12-1005",
 type      = "Final Report",
 address   = "San Jose, CA",
 url       = "http://transweb.sjsu.edu/project/1005.html",
 urldate   = "24 January 2017"
}

@article{buehler2017,
 author    = "Buehler, Ralph and Pucher, John",
 title     = "Trends in Walking and Cycling Safety: Recent Evidence From High-Income Countries, With a Focus on the United States and Germany",
 year      =  2017,
 month     = "February",
 journal   = "American Journal of Public Health",
 volume    = "107",
 number    = "2",
 pages     = "281--287",
 url       = "http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303546",
 urldate   = "24 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303546"
}

@article{teschke2012,
 author    = "Teschke, Kay and Harris, M. Anne and Reynolds, Conor C. O. and Winters, Meghan and Babul, Shelina and Chipman, Mary and Cusimano, Michael D. and Brubacher, Jeff R. and Hunte, Garth and Friedman, Steven M. and Monro, Melody and Shen, Hui and Vernich, Lee and Cripton,Peter A.",
 title     = "Route Infrastructure and the Risk of Injuries to Bicyclists: A Case-Crossover Study",
 year      =  2012,
 month     = "December",
 journal   = "American Journal of Public Health",
 volume    = "102",
 number    = "12",
 pages     = "2336--2343",
 url       = "http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300762",
 urldate   = "24 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300762"
}

@book{who2013,
 author    = "{World Health Organization}",
 title     = "Pedestrian safety: A road safety manual for decision-makers and practitioners",
 publisher = "WHO Press",
 year      =  2013,
 address   = "20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland",
 url       = "http://www.who.int/roadsafety/projects/manuals/pedestrian/en/",
 urldate   = "24 January 2017"
}

@techreport{liu2016,
 author    = "Liu, Feng and Figliozzi, Miguel and Feng, Wu-chi and Caviedes, Alvaro and Le, Hoang and Mai, Long",
 title     = "Utilizing Egocentric Video and Sensors to Conduct Naturalistic Bicycling Studies",
 year      =  2016,
 month     = "August",
 organization = "Portland State University",
 institution = "National Institute for Transportation and Communities (NITC)",
 number    = "NITC-RR-805",
 type      = "Final Report",
 address   = "P.O. Box 751 Portland, OR 97207",
 url       = "http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/trec_reports/117/",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017"
}

@article{garrard2008,
 author    = "Garrard, Jan and Rose, Geoffrey and Lo, Sing Kai",
 title     = "Promoting Transportation Cycling for Women: The Role of Bicycle Infrastructure",
 year      =  2008,
 month     = "January",
 journal   = "Preventive Medicine",
 volume    = "46",
 number    = "1",
 pages     = "55--59",
 url       = "https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=883784",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017",
}

@article{pucher2003,
 author    = "Pucher, John and Dijkstra, Lewis",
 title     = "Promoting Safe Walking and Cycling to Improve Public Health: Lessons From The Netherlands and Germany",
 year      =  2003,
 month     = "September",
 journal   = "American Journal of Public Health",
 volume    = "93",
 number    = "9",
 pages     = "1509--1516",
 url       = "http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1509",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1509"
}

@book{litman2016,
 editor    = "Litman, Todd Alexander and Doherty, Eric",
 publisher = "Victoria Transport Policy Institute",
 title     = "Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis Techniques, Estimates and Implications",
 year      =  2016,
 address   = "1250 Rudlin Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 3R7, Canada",
 url       = "http://vtpi.org/tca/",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017"
}

@article{lugo2013,
 author    = "Lugo, Adonia E.",
 title     = "CicLAvia and human infrastructure in Los Angeles: ethnographic experiments in equitable bike planning",
 year      =  2013,
 month     = "June",
 journal   = "Journal of Transport Geography",
 volume    = "30",
 pages     = "202--207",
 url       = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692313000744",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017",
 doi       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.04.010"
}

@techreport{fhwa2016,
 title     = "Bicycle Network Planning and Facility Design Approaches in the Netherlands and the United States",
 year      =  2016,
 institution = "Federal Highway Administration",
 number    = "FHWA-PL-16-019",
 url       = "https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/publications/network_planning_design/",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017"
}

@techreport{clifton2013,
 author    = "Clifton, Kelly J. and Muhs, Christopher and Morrissey, Sara and Currans, Tomás Morrissey Kristina and Ritter, Chloe",
 title     = "Examining Consumer Behavior and Travel Choices",
 year      =  2013,
 month     = "February",
 organization = "Portland State University",
 institution = "Oregon Transportation Research and Education Consortium (OTREC)",
 number    = "OTREC-RR-12-15",
 type      = "Final Report",
 address   = "P.O. Box 751 Portland, OR 97207",
 url       = "http://trec.pdx.edu/research/project/411",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017"
}

@article{sciara2003,
 author    = "Sciara, Gian-Claudia",
 title     = "Making Communities Safe for Bicycles",
 year      =  2003,
 month     = "Spring",
 journal   = "ACCESS",
 volume    = "22",
 pages     = "28--33",
 url       = "http://www.accessmagazine.org/articles/spring-2003/making-communities-safe-bicycles/",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017",
}

@techreport{monsere2014,
 author    = "Monsere, Chris and Dill, Jennifer and McNeil, Nathan and Clifton, Kelly and Foster, Nick and Goddard, Tara and Berkow, Matt and Gilpin, Joe and van Hengel, Kim Voros Drusilla and Parks, Jamie",
 title     = "Lessons from the Green Lanes: Evaluating Protected Bike Lanes in the U.S.",
 year      =  2014,
 month     = "June",
 organization = "Portland State University and Alta Planning",
 institution = "National Institute for Transportation and Communities (NITC)",
 number    = "NITC-RR-583",
 type      = "Final Report",
 address   = "P.O. Box 751 Portland, OR 97207",
 url       = "http://trec.pdx.edu/research/project/583",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017"
}

@article{buehler2016,
  author = "Buehler, Ralph and Pucher, John and Altshuler, Alan",
  title = "Vienna's path to sustainable transport",
  journal = "International Journal of Sustainable Transportation",
  volume = "11",
  number = "4",
  pages = "257--271",
  year = "2016",
  month = "October",
  url = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15568318.2016.1251997",
  urldate   = "29 January 2017",
  doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2016.1251997",
  eprint = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2016.1251997"
}

@article{kroyer2014,
  author = "Kröyera, Höskuldur R.G. and Jonssonb, Thomas and Várhelyia, András",
  title = "Relative fatality risk curve to describe the effect of change in the impact speed on fatality risk of pedestrians struck by a motor vehicle",
  journal = "Accident Analysis and Prevention",
  volume = "62",
  pages = "143-–152",
  year = "2014",
  month = "January",
  url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001457513003606",
  urldate   = "29 January 2017",
  doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.09.007",
}

@article{dill2003,
  author = "Dill, Jennifer and Carr, Theresa",
  title = "Bicycle Commuting and Facilities in Major U.S. Cities: If You Build Them, Commuters Will Use Them",
  journal = "Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board",
  volume = "1828",
  year = "2003",
  url = "http://trrjournalonline.trb.org/doi/abs/10.3141/1828-14",
  urldate   = "29 January 2017",
  doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1828-14",
}

@conference{mitra2016,
  author = "Mitra, Raktim and Ziemba, Raymond A and Hess, Paul M",
  title = "Mode Substitution Effect of Urban Cycle Tracks: Case Study of a Downtown Street in Toronto, Canada",
  journal = "Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting",
  organization = "Transportation Research Board",
  booktitle = "TRB 95th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers",
  year = "2016",
  url = "https://trid.trb.org/view/1392414",
  urldate   = "29 January 2017",
}

@techreport{kothuri2017,
 author    = "Kothuri, Sirisha and Kading, Andrew and Smaglik, Edward and Sobie, Christopher",
 title     = "Improving Walkability Through Control Strategies at Signalized Intersections",
 year      =  2017,
 month     = "January",
 organization = "Portland State University and Northern Arizona University",
 institution = "National Institute for Transportation and Communities (NITC)",
 number    = "NITC-RR-782",
 type      = "Final Report",
 address   = "P.O. Box 751 Portland, OR 97207",
 url       = "http://trec.pdx.edu/research/project/782",
 urldate   = "29 January 2017"
}

@article{buehler2012,
  author = "Buehler, Ralph and Pucher, John",
  title = "Walking and Cycling in Western Europe and the United States: Trends, Policies, and Lessons",
  journal = "TR News",
  volume = "280",
  pages = "34--42",
  year = "2012",
  month = "May",
  publisher = "Transportation Research Board",
  url = "https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1143635",
  urldate   = "30 January 2017",
}


@article{cohen2016,
  author = "Cohen, Deborah and Hana, Bing and Derosea, Kathryn P. and Williamsona, Stephanie and Paleyb, Aaron and Batteatec, Christina",
  title = "CicLAvia: Evaluation of participation, physical activity and cost of an open streets event in Los Angeles",
  journal = "Preventive Medicine",
  volume = "90",
  pages = "26--33",
  year = "2016",
  month = "September",
  url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743516301347",
  urldate   = "30 January 2017",
  doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.06.00"
}

@misc{fhwaohpi2014,
    author    = "{Federal Highway Administration Office of Highway Policy Information}",
    title     = "Highway Statistics Series",
    year     = "2014",
    url = "https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2014/",
    urldate   = "31 January 2017",
}

@article{pucher2010,
  author = "Pucher, John and Dill, Jennifer and Handy Susan",
  title = "Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An international review",
  journal = "Preventive Medicine",
  volume = "50",
  pages = "S106--S125",
  year = "2010",
  url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743509004344",
  urldate   = "31 January 2017",
  doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.07.028"
}

@book{mccann2000,
 editor    = "McCann, B and DeLille, B",
 title     = "Mean Streets 2000: Pedestrian Safety, Health and Federal Transportation Spending",
 publisher = "Environmental Working Group and Surface Transportation Policy Project",
 year      =  2000,
 url       = "https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=654216",
 urldate   = "31 January 2017",
}

@conference{lechner2008,
    author    = "Lechner, Bernhard",
    title     = "Developments in ballastless track technology for sustainable and efficient high speed and urban transportation networks",
    booktitle = "First International Conference on Transport Infrastructure CD-Proceedings",
    year     = "2008",
    month    = "April",
    day      = "24 - 26",
    address  = "Beijing, China",
    url = "http://www.civil.uminho.pt/ismarti/08ICTI/papers/P169.pdf",
    urldate   = "2 June 2017",
}