From e35a87fecd794d1cf728cffa1952d7e751c7f1bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Corey Kosak Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2023 13:19:46 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] C++ Client: vendor the "fmt" project and start to use it --- cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/CMakeLists.txt | 22 +- .../deephaven/dhcore/src/utility/utility.cc | 34 +- .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/.clang-format | 8 + .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/CMakeLists.txt | 444 ++ .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/CONTRIBUTING.md | 20 + .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/ChangeLog.rst | 5872 +++++++++++++++++ .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/LICENSE.rst | 27 + .../third_party/fmt/README-deephaven.md | 5 + .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/README.rst | 542 ++ .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/args.h | 234 + .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h | 2208 +++++++ .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/color.h | 632 ++ .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h | 534 ++ .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/core.h | 2924 ++++++++ .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h | 1662 +++++ .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format.h | 4499 +++++++++++++ .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/os.h | 451 ++ .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/ostream.h | 209 + .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/printf.h | 667 ++ .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/ranges.h | 735 +++ .../dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/std.h | 440 ++ .../third_party/fmt/include/fmt/xchar.h | 258 + cpp-client/deephaven/tests/date_time_test.cc | 1 - cpp-client/deephaven/tests/utility_test.cc | 16 +- 24 files changed, 22410 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/.clang-format create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/CMakeLists.txt create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/CONTRIBUTING.md create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/ChangeLog.rst create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/LICENSE.rst create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/README-deephaven.md create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/README.rst create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/args.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/color.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/core.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/os.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/ostream.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/printf.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/ranges.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/std.h create mode 100644 cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/xchar.h diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/CMakeLists.txt index dce0e7a7122..7151f768e35 100644 --- a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/CMakeLists.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ set(ALL_FILES src/ticking/shift_processor.cc src/ticking/space_mapper.cc src/ticking/ticking.cc - src/utility/cython_support.cc + src/utility/cython_support.cc src/utility/utility.cc include/private/deephaven/dhcore/ticking/immer_table_state.h @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ set(ALL_FILES include/public/deephaven/dhcore/container/row_sequence.h include/public/deephaven/dhcore/ticking/barrage_processor.h include/public/deephaven/dhcore/ticking/ticking.h - include/public/deephaven/dhcore/utility/cython_support.h + include/public/deephaven/dhcore/utility/cython_support.h include/public/deephaven/dhcore/utility/utility.h flatbuf/deephaven/flatbuf/Barrage_generated.h @@ -73,7 +73,21 @@ set(ALL_FILES third_party/flatbuffers/include/flatbuffers/verifier.h third_party/roaring/include/roaring/roaring.c - ) + + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/args.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/color.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/core.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/os.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/ostream.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/printf.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/ranges.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/std.h + third_party/fmt/include/fmt/xchar.h +) add_library(dhcore_objlib OBJECT ${ALL_FILES}) # In order to make a shared library suitable for Cython. @@ -83,6 +97,7 @@ target_compile_options(dhcore_objlib PRIVATE -Wall -Werror -Wno-deprecated-decla target_include_directories(dhcore_objlib PRIVATE include/private) target_include_directories(dhcore_objlib PRIVATE third_party/flatbuffers/include) +target_include_directories(dhcore_objlib PRIVATE third_party/fmt/include) target_include_directories(dhcore_objlib PRIVATE third_party/roaring/include) target_include_directories(dhcore_objlib PUBLIC $) @@ -104,6 +119,7 @@ add_library(dhcore SHARED $) # TODO: How to avoid repetition here for target_include_directories? target_include_directories(dhcore PRIVATE include/private) target_include_directories(dhcore PRIVATE third_party/flatbuffers/include) +target_include_directories(dhcore PRIVATE third_party/fmt/include) target_include_directories(dhcore PRIVATE third_party/roaring/include) target_include_directories(dhcore PUBLIC $) target_link_libraries(dhcore PUBLIC ${object_link_libs}) diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/src/utility/utility.cc b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/src/utility/utility.cc index d472bfd66b5..c7b155cad71 100644 --- a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/src/utility/utility.cc +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/src/utility/utility.cc @@ -8,12 +8,18 @@ #include #include +#define FMT_HEADER_ONLY +#include "fmt/chrono.h" +#include "fmt/core.h" + #ifdef __GNUG__ #include #include #include #endif +static_assert(FMT_VERSION >= 100000); + namespace deephaven::dhcore::utility { namespace { @@ -196,20 +202,16 @@ void dumpTillPercentOrEnd(std::ostream &result, const char **fmt) { } // namespace std::string EpochMillisToStr(int64_t epoch_millis) { - time_t time_secs = epoch_millis / 1000; - auto millis = epoch_millis % 1000; - struct tm tm = {}; - localtime_r(&time_secs, &tm); - char date_buffer[32]; // ample - char millis_buffer[32]; // ample - char tz_buffer[32]; // ample - strftime(date_buffer, sizeof(date_buffer), "%FT%T", &tm); - snprintf(millis_buffer, sizeof(millis_buffer), ".%03zd", millis); - strftime(tz_buffer, sizeof(tz_buffer), "%z", &tm); - - SimpleOstringstream s; - s << date_buffer << millis_buffer << tz_buffer; - return std::move(s.str()); + std::chrono::milliseconds ms(epoch_millis); + // Make a system_clock with a resolution of milliseconds so that the date is formatted with 3 + // digits of fractional precision in the seconds field. Note also that system_clock is assumed by + // fmt to be UTC (this is what we want). + auto tp = std::chrono::time_point(ms); + // %F - Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d, e.g. “1955-11-12”. + // T - literal 'T' + // %T - Equivalent to %H:%M:%S + // Z - literal 'Z' + return fmt::format("{:%FT%TZ}", tp); } std::int64_t @@ -242,9 +244,7 @@ std::string demangle(const char* name) { #endif std::string ObjectId(const std::string &class_short_name, void *this_ptr) { - SimpleOstringstream s; - s << class_short_name << '(' << this_ptr << ')'; - return std::move(s.str()); + return fmt::format("{}({})", class_short_name, this_ptr); } std::string diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/.clang-format b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/.clang-format new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df55d340f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/.clang-format @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# Run manually to reformat a file: +# clang-format -i --style=file +Language: Cpp +BasedOnStyle: Google +IndentPPDirectives: AfterHash +IndentCaseLabels: false +AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: false +DerivePointerAlignment: false diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdd1101a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8...3.26) + +# Fallback for using newer policies on CMake <3.12. +if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 3.12) + cmake_policy(VERSION ${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION}) +endif() + +# Determine if fmt is built as a subproject (using add_subdirectory) +# or if it is the master project. +if (NOT DEFINED FMT_MASTER_PROJECT) + set(FMT_MASTER_PROJECT OFF) + if (CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) + set(FMT_MASTER_PROJECT ON) + message(STATUS "CMake version: ${CMAKE_VERSION}") + endif () +endif () + +# Joins arguments and places the results in ${result_var}. +function(join result_var) + set(result "") + foreach (arg ${ARGN}) + set(result "${result}${arg}") + endforeach () + set(${result_var} "${result}" PARENT_SCOPE) +endfunction() + +# DEPRECATED! Should be merged into add_module_library. +function(enable_module target) + if (MSVC) + set(BMI ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${target}.ifc) + target_compile_options(${target} + PRIVATE /interface /ifcOutput ${BMI} + INTERFACE /reference fmt=${BMI}) + set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES ${BMI}) + set_source_files_properties(${BMI} PROPERTIES GENERATED ON) + endif () +endfunction() + +# Adds a library compiled with C++20 module support. +# `enabled` is a CMake variables that specifies if modules are enabled. +# If modules are disabled `add_module_library` falls back to creating a +# non-modular library. +# +# Usage: +# add_module_library( [sources...] FALLBACK [sources...] [IF enabled]) +function(add_module_library name) + cmake_parse_arguments(AML "" "IF" "FALLBACK" ${ARGN}) + set(sources ${AML_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}) + + add_library(${name}) + set_target_properties(${name} PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX) + + if (NOT ${${AML_IF}}) + # Create a non-modular library. + target_sources(${name} PRIVATE ${AML_FALLBACK}) + return() + endif () + + # Modules require C++20. + target_compile_features(${name} PUBLIC cxx_std_20) + if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX) + target_compile_options(${name} PUBLIC -fmodules-ts) + endif () + + # `std` is affected by CMake options and may be higher than C++20. + get_target_property(std ${name} CXX_STANDARD) + + if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang") + set(pcms) + foreach (src ${sources}) + get_filename_component(pcm ${src} NAME_WE) + set(pcm ${pcm}.pcm) + + # Propagate -fmodule-file=*.pcm to targets that link with this library. + target_compile_options( + ${name} PUBLIC -fmodule-file=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${pcm}) + + # Use an absolute path to prevent target_link_libraries prepending -l + # to it. + set(pcms ${pcms} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${pcm}) + add_custom_command( + OUTPUT ${pcm} + COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} + -std=c++${std} -x c++-module --precompile -c + -o ${pcm} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${src} + "-I$,;-I>" + # Required by the -I generator expression above. + COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS + DEPENDS ${src}) + endforeach () + + # Add .pcm files as sources to make sure they are built before the library. + set(sources) + foreach (pcm ${pcms}) + get_filename_component(pcm_we ${pcm} NAME_WE) + set(obj ${pcm_we}.o) + # Use an absolute path to prevent target_link_libraries prepending -l. + set(sources ${sources} ${pcm} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${obj}) + add_custom_command( + OUTPUT ${obj} + COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} $ + -c -o ${obj} ${pcm} + DEPENDS ${pcm}) + endforeach () + endif () + target_sources(${name} PRIVATE ${sources}) +endfunction() + +include(CMakeParseArguments) + +# Sets a cache variable with a docstring joined from multiple arguments: +# set( ... CACHE ...) +# This allows splitting a long docstring for readability. +function(set_verbose) + # cmake_parse_arguments is broken in CMake 3.4 (cannot parse CACHE) so use + # list instead. + list(GET ARGN 0 var) + list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0) + list(GET ARGN 0 val) + list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0) + list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0) + list(GET ARGN 0 type) + list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0) + join(doc ${ARGN}) + set(${var} ${val} CACHE ${type} ${doc}) +endfunction() + +# Set the default CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to Release. +# This should be done before the project command since the latter can set +# CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE itself (it does so for nmake). +if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE) + set_verbose(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release CACHE STRING + "Choose the type of build, options are: None(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or " + "CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel.") +endif () + +project(FMT CXX) +include(GNUInstallDirs) +set_verbose(FMT_INC_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR} CACHE STRING + "Installation directory for include files, a relative path that " + "will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute path.") + +option(FMT_PEDANTIC "Enable extra warnings and expensive tests." OFF) +option(FMT_WERROR "Halt the compilation with an error on compiler warnings." + OFF) + +# Options that control generation of various targets. +option(FMT_DOC "Generate the doc target." ${FMT_MASTER_PROJECT}) +option(FMT_INSTALL "Generate the install target." ON) +option(FMT_TEST "Generate the test target." ${FMT_MASTER_PROJECT}) +option(FMT_FUZZ "Generate the fuzz target." OFF) +option(FMT_CUDA_TEST "Generate the cuda-test target." OFF) +option(FMT_OS "Include core requiring OS (Windows/Posix) " ON) +option(FMT_MODULE "Build a module instead of a traditional library." OFF) +option(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS "Expose headers with marking them as system." OFF) + +if (FMT_TEST AND FMT_MODULE) + # The tests require {fmt} to be compiled as traditional library + message(STATUS "Testing is incompatible with build mode 'module'.") +endif () +set(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE "") +if (FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS) + set(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE SYSTEM) +endif () +if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "MSDOS") + set(FMT_TEST OFF) + message(STATUS "MSDOS is incompatible with gtest") +endif() + +# Get version from core.h +file(READ include/fmt/core.h core_h) +if (NOT core_h MATCHES "FMT_VERSION ([0-9]+)([0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])") + message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot get FMT_VERSION from core.h.") +endif () +# Use math to skip leading zeros if any. +math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_1}) +math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_2}) +math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH ${CMAKE_MATCH_3}) +join(FMT_VERSION ${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR}.${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR}. + ${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH}) +message(STATUS "Version: ${FMT_VERSION}") + +message(STATUS "Build type: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}") + +if (NOT CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY) + set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/bin) +endif () + +set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} + "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake") + +include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag) +include(JoinPaths) + +if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET) + set_verbose(CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden CACHE STRING + "Preset for the export of private symbols") + set_property(CACHE CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET PROPERTY STRINGS + hidden default) +endif () + +if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN) + set_verbose(CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN ON CACHE BOOL + "Whether to add a compile flag to hide symbols of inline functions") +endif () + +if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU") + set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS -pedantic-errors -Wall -Wextra -pedantic + -Wold-style-cast -Wundef + -Wredundant-decls -Wwrite-strings -Wpointer-arith + -Wcast-qual -Wformat=2 -Wmissing-include-dirs + -Wcast-align + -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wdisabled-optimization + -Winvalid-pch -Woverloaded-virtual + -Wconversion -Wundef + -Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -Wno-format-nonliteral) + if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 4.6) + set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS} + -Wno-dangling-else -Wno-unused-local-typedefs) + endif () + if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 5.0) + set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wdouble-promotion + -Wtrampolines -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant -Wuseless-cast + -Wvector-operation-performance -Wsized-deallocation -Wshadow) + endif () + if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 6.0) + set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wshift-overflow=2 + -Wnull-dereference -Wduplicated-cond) + endif () + set(WERROR_FLAG -Werror) +endif () + +if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang") + set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wconversion -Wundef + -Wdeprecated -Wweak-vtables -Wshadow + -Wno-gnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments) + check_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant HAS_NULLPTR_WARNING) + if (HAS_NULLPTR_WARNING) + set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS} + -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant) + endif () + set(WERROR_FLAG -Werror) +endif () + +if (MSVC) + set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS /W3) + set(WERROR_FLAG /WX) +endif () + +if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Visual Studio") + # If Microsoft SDK is installed create script run-msbuild.bat that + # calls SetEnv.cmd to set up build environment and runs msbuild. + # It is useful when building Visual Studio projects with the SDK + # toolchain rather than Visual Studio. + include(FindSetEnv) + if (WINSDK_SETENV) + set(MSBUILD_SETUP "call \"${WINSDK_SETENV}\"") + endif () + # Set FrameworkPathOverride to get rid of MSB3644 warnings. + join(netfxpath + "C:\\Program Files\\Reference Assemblies\\Microsoft\\Framework\\" + ".NETFramework\\v4.0") + file(WRITE run-msbuild.bat " + ${MSBUILD_SETUP} + ${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM} -p:FrameworkPathOverride=\"${netfxpath}\" %*") +endif () + +function(add_headers VAR) + set(headers ${${VAR}}) + foreach (header ${ARGN}) + set(headers ${headers} include/fmt/${header}) + endforeach() + set(${VAR} ${headers} PARENT_SCOPE) +endfunction() + +# Define the fmt library, its includes and the needed defines. +add_headers(FMT_HEADERS args.h chrono.h color.h compile.h core.h format.h + format-inl.h os.h ostream.h printf.h ranges.h std.h + xchar.h) +set(FMT_SOURCES src/format.cc) +if (FMT_OS) + set(FMT_SOURCES ${FMT_SOURCES} src/os.cc) +endif () + +add_module_library(fmt src/fmt.cc FALLBACK + ${FMT_SOURCES} ${FMT_HEADERS} README.rst ChangeLog.rst + IF FMT_MODULE) +add_library(fmt::fmt ALIAS fmt) +if (FMT_MODULE) + enable_module(fmt) +endif () + +if (FMT_WERROR) + target_compile_options(fmt PRIVATE ${WERROR_FLAG}) +endif () +if (FMT_PEDANTIC) + target_compile_options(fmt PRIVATE ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS}) +endif () + +if (cxx_std_11 IN_LIST CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES) + target_compile_features(fmt PUBLIC cxx_std_11) +else () + message(WARNING "Feature cxx_std_11 is unknown for the CXX compiler") +endif () + +target_include_directories(fmt ${FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE} PUBLIC + $ + $) + +set(FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX d CACHE STRING "Debug library postfix.") + +set_target_properties(fmt PROPERTIES + VERSION ${FMT_VERSION} SOVERSION ${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR} + PUBLIC_HEADER "${FMT_HEADERS}" + DEBUG_POSTFIX "${FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX}") + +# Set FMT_LIB_NAME for pkg-config fmt.pc. We cannot use the OUTPUT_NAME target +# property because it's not set by default. +set(FMT_LIB_NAME fmt) +if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug") + set(FMT_LIB_NAME ${FMT_LIB_NAME}${FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX}) +endif () + +if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS) + target_compile_definitions(fmt PRIVATE FMT_LIB_EXPORT INTERFACE FMT_SHARED) +endif () +if (FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST) + target_compile_definitions(fmt PUBLIC FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST) +endif() + +add_library(fmt-header-only INTERFACE) +add_library(fmt::fmt-header-only ALIAS fmt-header-only) + +target_compile_definitions(fmt-header-only INTERFACE FMT_HEADER_ONLY=1) +target_compile_features(fmt-header-only INTERFACE cxx_std_11) + +target_include_directories(fmt-header-only ${FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE} INTERFACE + $ + $) + +# Install targets. +if (FMT_INSTALL) + include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers) + set_verbose(FMT_CMAKE_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/fmt CACHE STRING + "Installation directory for cmake files, a relative path that " + "will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute " + "path.") + set(version_config ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt-config-version.cmake) + set(project_config ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt-config.cmake) + set(pkgconfig ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt.pc) + set(targets_export_name fmt-targets) + + set_verbose(FMT_LIB_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR} CACHE STRING + "Installation directory for libraries, a relative path that " + "will be joined to ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute path.") + + set_verbose(FMT_PKGCONFIG_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig CACHE STRING + "Installation directory for pkgconfig (.pc) files, a relative " + "path that will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an " + "absolute path.") + + # Generate the version, config and target files into the build directory. + write_basic_package_version_file( + ${version_config} + VERSION ${FMT_VERSION} + COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion) + + join_paths(libdir_for_pc_file "\${exec_prefix}" "${FMT_LIB_DIR}") + join_paths(includedir_for_pc_file "\${prefix}" "${FMT_INC_DIR}") + + configure_file( + "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake/fmt.pc.in" + "${pkgconfig}" + @ONLY) + configure_package_config_file( + ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake/fmt-config.cmake.in + ${project_config} + INSTALL_DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR}) + + set(INSTALL_TARGETS fmt fmt-header-only) + + # Install the library and headers. + install(TARGETS ${INSTALL_TARGETS} EXPORT ${targets_export_name} + LIBRARY DESTINATION ${FMT_LIB_DIR} + ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${FMT_LIB_DIR} + PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION "${FMT_INC_DIR}/fmt" + RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}) + + # Use a namespace because CMake provides better diagnostics for namespaced + # imported targets. + export(TARGETS ${INSTALL_TARGETS} NAMESPACE fmt:: + FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${targets_export_name}.cmake) + + # Install version, config and target files. + install( + FILES ${project_config} ${version_config} + DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR}) + install(EXPORT ${targets_export_name} DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR} + NAMESPACE fmt::) + + install(FILES "${pkgconfig}" DESTINATION "${FMT_PKGCONFIG_DIR}") +endif () + +if (FMT_DOC) + add_subdirectory(doc) +endif () + +if (FMT_TEST) + enable_testing() + add_subdirectory(test) +endif () + +# Control fuzzing independent of the unit tests. +if (FMT_FUZZ) + add_subdirectory(test/fuzzing) + + # The FMT_FUZZ macro is used to prevent resource exhaustion in fuzzing + # mode and make fuzzing practically possible. It is similar to + # FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION but uses a different name to + # avoid interfering with fuzzing of projects that use {fmt}. + # See also https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html#fuzzer-friendly-build-mode. + target_compile_definitions(fmt PUBLIC FMT_FUZZ) +endif () + +set(gitignore ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/.gitignore) +if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND EXISTS ${gitignore}) + # Get the list of ignored files from .gitignore. + file (STRINGS ${gitignore} lines) + list(REMOVE_ITEM lines /doc/html) + foreach (line ${lines}) + string(REPLACE "." "[.]" line "${line}") + string(REPLACE "*" ".*" line "${line}") + set(ignored_files ${ignored_files} "${line}$" "${line}/") + endforeach () + set(ignored_files ${ignored_files} + /.git /breathe /format-benchmark sphinx/ .buildinfo .doctrees) + + set(CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR ZIP) + set(CPACK_SOURCE_IGNORE_FILES ${ignored_files}) + set(CPACK_SOURCE_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME fmt-${FMT_VERSION}) + set(CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME fmt) + set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_README ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/README.rst) + include(CPack) +endif () diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/CONTRIBUTING.md b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/CONTRIBUTING.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82f145069a --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Contributing to {fmt} +===================== + +By submitting a pull request or a patch, you represent that you have the right +to license your contribution to the {fmt} project owners and the community, +agree that your contributions are licensed under the {fmt} license, and agree +to future changes to the licensing. + +All C++ code must adhere to [Google C++ Style Guide]( +https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html) with the following +exceptions: + +* Exceptions are permitted +* snake_case should be used instead of UpperCamelCase for function and type + names + +All documentation must adhere to the [Google Developer Documentation Style +Guide](https://developers.google.com/style). + +Thanks for contributing! diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/ChangeLog.rst b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/ChangeLog.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3d9dfcd33 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/ChangeLog.rst @@ -0,0 +1,5872 @@ +10.1.0 - 2023-08-12 +------------------- + +* Optimized format string compilation resulting in up to 40% speed up in + compiled ``format_to`` and ~4x speed up in compiled ``format_to_n`` on a + concatenation benchmark (`#3133 `_, + `#3484 `_). + + {fmt} 10.0:: + + --------------------------------------------------------- + Benchmark Time CPU Iterations + --------------------------------------------------------- + BM_format_to 78.9 ns 78.9 ns 8881746 + BM_format_to_n 568 ns 568 ns 1232089 + + {fmt} 10.1:: + + --------------------------------------------------------- + Benchmark Time CPU Iterations + --------------------------------------------------------- + BM_format_to 54.9 ns 54.9 ns 12727944 + BM_format_to_n 133 ns 133 ns 5257795 + +* Optimized storage of an empty allocator in ``basic_memory_buffer`` + (`#3485 `_). + Thanks `@Minty-Meeo `_. + +* Added formatters for proxy references to elements of ``std::vector`` and + ``std::bitset`` (`#3567 `_, + `#3570 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + auto v = std::vector{true}; + fmt::print("{}", v[0]); + } + + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_ and + `@felix642 (Félix-Antoine Constantin) `_. + +* Fixed an ambiguous formatter specialization for containers that look like + container adaptors such as ``boost::flat_set`` + (`#3556 `_, + `#3561 `_). + Thanks `@5chmidti `_. + +* Fixed compilation when formatting durations not convertible from + ``std::chrono::seconds`` (`#3430 `_). + Thanks `@patlkli (Patrick Geltinger) `_. + +* Made the ``formatter`` specialization for ``char*`` const-correct + (`#3432 `_). + Thanks `@timsong-cpp `_. + +* Made ``{}`` and ``{:}`` handled consistently during compile-time checks + (`#3526 `_). + +* Disallowed passing temporaries to ``make_format_args`` to improve API safety + by preventing dangling references. + +* Improved the compile-time error for unformattable types + (`#3478 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Improved the floating-point formatter + (`#3448 `_, + `#3450 `_). + Thanks `@florimond-collette (Florimond Collette) + `_. + +* Fixed handling of precision for ``long double`` larger than 64 bits. + (`#3539 `_, + `#3564 `_). + +* Made floating-point and chrono tests less platform-dependent + (`#3337 `_, + `#3433 `_, + `#3434 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Removed the remnants of the Grisu floating-point formatter that has been + replaced by Dragonbox in earlier versions. + +* Added ``throw_format_error`` to the public API + (`#3551 `_). + Thanks `@mjerabek (Martin Jeřábek) `_. + +* Made ``FMT_THROW`` assert even if assertions are disabled when compiling with + exceptions disabled (`#3418 `_, + `#3439 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Made ``format_as`` and ``std::filesystem::path`` formatter work with exotic + code unit types. + (`#3457 `_, + `#3476 `_). + Thanks `@gix (Nico Rieck) `_, + `@hmbj (Hans-Martin B. Jensen) `_. + +* Deprecated the wide stream overload of ``printf``. + +* Removed unused ``basic_printf_parse_context``. + +* Improved RTTI detection used when formatting exceptions + (`#3468 `_). + Thanks `@danakj (Dana Jansens) `_. + +* Improved compatibility with VxWorks7 + (`#3467 `_). + Thanks `@wenshan1 (Bin Lan) `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#3174 `_, + `#3423 `_, + `#3454 `_, + `#3458 `_, + `#3461 `_, + `#3487 `_, + `#3515 `_). + Thanks `@zencatalyst (Kasra Hashemi) `_, + `@rlalik `_, + `@mikecrowe (Mike Crowe) `_. + +* Improved build and CI configurations + (`#3449 `_, + `#3451 `_, + `#3452 `_, + `#3453 `_, + `#3459 `_, + `#3481 `_, + `#3486 `_, + `#3489 `_, + `#3496 `_, + `#3517 `_, + `#3523 `_, + `#3563 `_). + Thanks `@joycebrum (Joyce) `_, + `@glebm (Gleb Mazovetskiy) `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@petrmanek (Petr Mánek) `_, + `@setoye (Alta) `_, + `@abouvier (Alexandre Bouvier) `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#3408 `_, + `#3424 `_, + `#3444 `_, + `#3446 `_, + `#3475 `_, + `#3482 `_, + `#3492 `_, + `#3493 `_, + `#3508 `_, + `#3509 `_, + `#3533 `_, + `#3542 `_, + `#3543 `_, + `#3540 `_, + `#3544 `_, + `#3548 `_, + `#3549 `_, + `#3550 `_, + `#3552 `_). + Thanks `@adesitter (Arnaud Desitter) `_, + `@hmbj (Hans-Martin B. Jensen) `_, + `@Minty-Meeo `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@TobiSchluter (Tobias Schlüter) `_, + `@kieranclancy (Kieran Clancy) `_, + `@alexeedm (Dmitry Alexeev) `_, + `@jurihock (Jürgen Hock) `_, + `@Ozomahtli `_, + `@razaqq `_. + +10.0.0 - 2023-05-09 +------------------- + +* Replaced Grisu with a new floating-point formatting algorithm for given + precision (`#3262 `_, + `#2750 `_, + `#3269 `_, + `#3276 `_). + The new algorithm is based on Dragonbox already used for the + shortest representation and gives substantial performance improvement: + + .. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/33922675/ + 211956670-84891a09-6867-47d9-82fc-3230da7abe0f.png + + * Red: new algorithm + * Green: new algorithm with ``FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX`` defined to 1 + * Blue: old algorithm + + Thanks `@jk-jeon (Junekey Jeon) `_. + +* Replaced ``snprintf``-based hex float formatter with an internal + implementation (`#3179 `_, + `#3203 `_). + This removes the last usage of ``s(n)printf`` in {fmt}. + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Fixed alignment of floating-point numbers with localization + (`#3263 `_, + `#3272 `_). + Thanks `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_. + +* Made handling of ``#`` consistent with ``std::format``. + +* Improved C++20 module support + (`#3134 `_, + `#3254 `_, + `#3386 `_, + `#3387 `_, + `#3388 `_, + `#3392 `_, + `#3397 `_, + `#3399 `_, + `#3400 `_). + Thanks `@laitingsheng (Tinson Lai) `_, + `@Orvid (Orvid King) `_, + `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + Switched to the `modules CMake library `_ + which allows building {fmt} as a C++20 module with clang:: + + CXX=clang++ cmake -DFMT_MODULE=ON . + make + +* Made ``format_as`` work with any user-defined type and not just enums. + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + struct floaty_mc_floatface { + double value; + }; + + auto format_as(floaty_mc_floatface f) { return f.value; } + + int main() { + fmt::print("{:8}\n", floaty_mc_floatface{0.42}); // prints " 0.42" + } + +* Removed deprecated implicit conversions for enums and conversions to primitive + types for compatibility with ``std::format`` and to prevent potential ODR + violations. Use ``format_as`` instead. + +* Added support for fill, align and width to the time point formatter + (`#3237 `_, + `#3260 `_, + `#3275 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + // prints " 2023" + fmt::print("{:>8%Y}\n", std::chrono::system_clock::now()); + } + + Thanks `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_. + +* Implemented formatting of subseconds + (`#2207 `_, + `#3117 `_, + `#3115 `_, + `#3143 `_, + `#3144 `_, + `#3349 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + // prints 01.234567 + fmt::print("{:%S}\n", std::chrono::microseconds(1234567)); + } + + Thanks `@patrickroocks (Patrick Roocks) `_ + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Added precision support to ``%S`` + (`#3148 `_). + Thanks `@SappyJoy (Stepan Ponomaryov) `_ + +* Added support for ``std::utc_time`` + (`#3098 `_, + `#3110 `_). + Thanks `@patrickroocks (Patrick Roocks) `_. + +* Switched formatting of ``std::chrono::system_clock`` from local time to UTC + for compatibility with the standard + (`#3199 `_, + `#3230 `_). + Thanks `@ned14 (Niall Douglas) `_. + +* Added support for ``%Ez`` and ``%Oz`` to chrono formatters. + (`#3220 `_, + `#3222 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Improved validation of format specifiers for ``std::chrono::duration`` + (`#3219 `_, + `#3232 `_). + Thanks `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_. + +* Fixed formatting of time points before the epoch + (`#3117 `_, + `#3261 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0) - + std::chrono::milliseconds(250); + fmt::print("{:%S}\n", t); // prints 59.750000000 + } + + Thanks `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_. + +* Experimental: implemented glibc extension for padding seconds, minutes and + hours (`#2959 `_, + `#3271 `_). + Thanks `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_. + +* Added a formatter for ``std::exception`` + (`#2977 `_, + `#3012 `_, + `#3062 `_, + `#3076 `_, + `#3119 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + try { + std::vector().at(0); + } catch(const std::exception& e) { + fmt::print("{}", e); + } + } + + prints:: + + vector::_M_range_check: __n (which is 0) >= this->size() (which is 0) + + on libstdc++. + Thanks `@zach2good (Zach Toogood) `_ and + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Moved ``std::error_code`` formatter from ``fmt/os.h`` to ``fmt/std.h``. + (`#3125 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added formatters for standard container adapters: ``std::priority_queue``, + ``std::queue`` and ``std::stack`` + (`#3215 `_, + `#3279 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + #include + + int main() { + auto s = std::stack>(); + for (auto b: {true, false, true}) s.push(b); + fmt::print("{}\n", s); // prints [true, false, true] + } + + Thanks `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_. + +* Added a formatter for ``std::optional`` to ``fmt/std.h``. + Thanks `@tom-huntington `_. + +* Fixed formatting of valueless by exception variants + (`#3347 `_). + Thanks `@TheOmegaCarrot `_. + +* Made ``fmt::ptr`` accept ``unique_ptr`` with a custom deleter + (`#3177 `_). + Thanks `@hmbj (Hans-Martin B. Jensen) `_. + +* Fixed formatting of noncopyable ranges and nested ranges of chars + (`#3158 `_ + `#3286 `_, + `#3290 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Fixed issues with formatting of paths and ranges of paths + (`#3319 `_, + `#3321 `_ + `#3322 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Improved handling of invalid Unicode in paths. + +* Enabled compile-time checks on Apple clang 14 and later + (`#3331 `_). + Thanks `@cloyce (Cloyce D. Spradling) `_. + +* Improved compile-time checks of named arguments + (`#3105 `_, + `#3214 `_). + Thanks `@rbrich (Radek Brich) `_. + +* Fixed formatting when both alignment and ``0`` are given + (`#3236 `_, + `#3248 `_). + Thanks `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_. + +* Improved Unicode support in the experimental file API on Windows + (`#3234 `_, + `#3293 `_). + Thanks `@Fros1er (Froster) `_. + +* Unified UTF transcoding + (`#3416 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added support for UTF-8 digit separators via an experimental locale facet + (`#1861 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + auto loc = std::locale( + std::locale(), new fmt::format_facet("’")); + auto s = fmt::format(loc, "{:L}", 1000); + + where ``’`` is U+2019 used as a digit separator in the de_CH locale. + +* Added an overload of ``formatted_size`` that takes a locale + (`#3084 `_, + `#3087 `_). + Thanks `@gerboengels `_. + +* Removed the deprecated ``FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM``. + +* Fixed a UB when using a null ``std::string_view`` with ``fmt::to_string`` + or format string compilation + (`#3241 `_, + `#3244 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added ``starts_with`` to the fallback ``string_view`` implementation + (`#3080 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added ``fmt::basic_format_string::get()`` for compatibility with + ``basic_format_string`` (`#3111 `_). + Thanks `@huangqinjin `_. + +* Added ``println`` for compatibility with C++23 + (`#3267 `_). + Thanks `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_. + +* Renamed the ``FMT_EXPORT`` macro for shared library usage to + ``FMT_LIB_EXPORT``. + +* Improved documentation + (`#3108 `_, + `#3169 `_, + `#3243 `_). + `#3404 `_). + Thanks `@Cleroth `_ and + `@Vertexwahn `_. + +* Improved build configuration and tests + (`#3118 `_, + `#3120 `_, + `#3188 `_, + `#3189 `_, + `#3198 `_, + `#3205 `_, + `#3207 `_, + `#3210 `_, + `#3240 `_, + `#3256 `_, + `#3264 `_, + `#3299 `_, + `#3302 `_, + `#3312 `_, + `#3317 `_, + `#3328 `_, + `#3333 `_, + `#3369 `_, + `#3373 `_, + `#3395 `_, + `#3406 `_, + `#3411 `_). + Thanks `@dimztimz (Dimitrij Mijoski) `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@DavidKorczynski `_, + `@ChrisThrasher (Chris Thrasher) `_, + `@FrancoisCarouge (François Carouge) `_, + `@kennyweiss (Kenny Weiss) `_, + `@luzpaz `_, + `@codeinred (Alecto Irene Perez) `_, + `@Mixaill (Mikhail Paulyshka) `_, + `@joycebrum (Joyce) `_, + `@kevinhwang (Kevin Hwang) `_, + `@Vertexwahn `_. + +* Fixed a regression in handling empty format specifiers after a colon (``{:}``) + (`#3086 `_). + Thanks `@oxidase (Michael Krasnyk) `_. + +* Worked around a broken implementation of ``std::is_constant_evaluated`` in + some versions of libstdc++ on clang + (`#3247 `_, + `#3281 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Fixed formatting of volatile variables + (`#3068 `_). + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#3057 `_, + `#3066 `_, + `#3072 `_, + `#3082 `_, + `#3091 `_, + `#3092 `_, + `#3093 `_, + `#3095 `_, + `#3096 `_, + `#3097 `_, + `#3128 `_, + `#3129 `_, + `#3137 `_, + `#3139 `_, + `#3140 `_, + `#3142 `_, + `#3149 `_, + `#3150 `_, + `#3154 `_, + `#3163 `_, + `#3178 `_, + `#3184 `_, + `#3196 `_, + `#3204 `_, + `#3206 `_, + `#3208 `_, + `#3213 `_, + `#3216 `_, + `#3224 `_, + `#3226 `_, + `#3228 `_, + `#3229 `_, + `#3259 `_, + `#3274 `_, + `#3287 `_, + `#3288 `_, + `#3292 `_, + `#3295 `_, + `#3296 `_, + `#3298 `_, + `#3325 `_, + `#3326 `_, + `#3334 `_, + `#3342 `_, + `#3343 `_, + `#3351 `_, + `#3352 `_, + `#3362 `_, + `#3365 `_, + `#3366 `_, + `#3374 `_, + `#3377 `_, + `#3378 `_, + `#3381 `_, + `#3398 `_, + `#3413 `_, + `#3415 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@NewbieOrange `_, + `@EngineLessCC (VivyaCC) `_, + `@asmaloney (Andy Maloney) `_, + `@HazardyKnusperkeks (Björn Schäpers) + `_, + `@sergiud (Sergiu Deitsch) `_, + `@Youw (Ihor Dutchak) `_, + `@thesmurph `_, + `@czudziakm (Maksymilian Czudziak) `_, + `@Roman-Koshelev `_, + `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_, + `@ShawnZhong (Shawn Zhong) `_, + `@russelltg (Russell Greene) `_, + `@glebm (Gleb Mazovetskiy) `_, + `@tmartin-gh `_, + `@Zhaojun-Liu (June Liu) `_, + `@louiswins (Louis Wilson) `_, + `@mogemimi `_. + +9.1.0 - 2022-08-27 +------------------ + +* ``fmt::formatted_size`` now works at compile time + (`#3026 `_). For example + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + using namespace fmt::literals; + constexpr size_t n = fmt::formatted_size("{}"_cf, 42); + fmt::print("{}\n", n); // prints 2 + } + + Thanks `@marksantaniello (Mark Santaniello) + `_. + +* Fixed handling of invalid UTF-8 + (`#3038 `_, + `#3044 `_, + `#3056 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_ and + `@skeeto (Christopher Wellons) `_. + +* Improved Unicode support in ``ostream`` overloads of ``print`` + (`#2994 `_, + `#3001 `_, + `#3025 `_). + Thanks `@dimztimz (Dimitrij Mijoski) `_. + +* Fixed handling of the sign specifier in localized formatting on systems with + 32-bit ``wchar_t`` (`#3041 `_). + +* Added support for wide streams to ``fmt::streamed`` + (`#2994 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added the ``n`` specifier that disables the output of delimiters when + formatting ranges (`#2981 `_, + `#2983 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + auto v = std::vector{1, 2, 3}; + fmt::print("{:n}\n", v); // prints 1, 2, 3 + } + + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Worked around problematic ``std::string_view`` constructors introduced in + C++23 (`#3030 `_, + `#3050 `_). + Thanks `@strega-nil-ms (nicole mazzuca) `_. + +* Improve handling (exclusion) of recursive ranges + (`#2968 `_, + `#2974 `_). + Thanks `@Dani-Hub (Daniel Krügler) `_. + +* Improved error reporting in format string compilation + (`#3055 `_). + +* Improved the implementation of + `Dragonbox `_, the algorithm used for + the default floating-point formatting + (`#2984 `_). + Thanks `@jk-jeon (Junekey Jeon) `_. + +* Fixed issues with floating-point formatting on exotic platforms. + +* Improved the implementation of chrono formatting + (`#3010 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#2966 `_, + `#3009 `_, + `#3020 `_, + `#3037 `_). + Thanks `@mwinterb `_, + `@jcelerier (Jean-Michaël Celerier) `_ + and `@remiburtin (Rémi Burtin) `_. + +* Improved build configuration + (`#2991 `_, + `#2995 `_, + `#3004 `_, + `#3007 `_, + `#3040 `_). + Thanks `@dimztimz (Dimitrij Mijoski) `_ and + `@hwhsu1231 (Haowei Hsu) `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#2969 `_, + `#2971 `_, + `#2975 `_, + `#2982 `_, + `#2985 `_, + `#2988 `_, + `#2989 `_, + `#3000 `_, + `#3006 `_, + `#3014 `_, + `#3015 `_, + `#3021 `_, + `#3023 `_, + `#3024 `_, + `#3029 `_, + `#3043 `_, + `#3052 `_, + `#3053 `_, + `#3054 `_). + Thanks `@h-friederich (Hannes Friederich) `_, + `@dimztimz (Dimitrij Mijoski) `_, + `@olupton (Olli Lupton) `_, + `@bernhardmgruber (Bernhard Manfred Gruber) + `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +9.0.0 - 2022-07-04 +------------------ + +* Switched to the internal floating point formatter for all decimal presentation + formats. In particular this results in consistent rounding on all platforms + and removing the ``s[n]printf`` fallback for decimal FP formatting. + +* Compile-time floating point formatting no longer requires the header-only + mode. For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + consteval auto compile_time_dtoa(double value) -> std::array { + auto result = std::array(); + fmt::format_to(result.data(), FMT_COMPILE("{}"), value); + return result; + } + + constexpr auto answer = compile_time_dtoa(0.42); + + works with the default settings. + +* Improved the implementation of + `Dragonbox `_, the algorithm used for + the default floating-point formatting + (`#2713 `_, + `#2750 `_). + Thanks `@jk-jeon (Junekey Jeon) `_. + +* Made ``fmt::to_string`` work with ``__float128``. This uses the internal + FP formatter and works even on system without ``__float128`` support in + ``[s]printf``. + +* Disabled automatic ``std::ostream`` insertion operator (``operator<<``) + discovery when ``fmt/ostream.h`` is included to prevent ODR violations. + You can get the old behavior by defining ``FMT_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM`` but this + will be removed in the next major release. Use ``fmt::streamed`` or + ``fmt::ostream_formatter`` to enable formatting via ``std::ostream`` instead. + +* Added ``fmt::ostream_formatter`` that can be used to write ``formatter`` + specializations that perform formatting via ``std::ostream``. + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + struct date { + int year, month, day; + + friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const date& d) { + return os << d.year << '-' << d.month << '-' << d.day; + } + }; + + template <> struct fmt::formatter : ostream_formatter {}; + + std::string s = fmt::format("The date is {}", date{2012, 12, 9}); + // s == "The date is 2012-12-9" + +* Added the ``fmt::streamed`` function that takes an object and formats it + via ``std::ostream``. + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("Current thread id: {}\n", + fmt::streamed(std::this_thread::get_id())); + } + + Note that ``fmt/std.h`` provides a ``formatter`` specialization for + ``std::thread::id`` so you don't need to format it via ``std::ostream``. + +* Deprecated implicit conversions of unscoped enums to integers for consistency + with scoped enums. + +* Added an argument-dependent lookup based ``format_as`` extension API to + simplify formatting of enums. + +* Added experimental ``std::variant`` formatting support + (`#2941 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + auto v = std::variant(42); + fmt::print("{}\n", v); + } + + prints:: + + variant(42) + + Thanks `@jehelset `_. + +* Added experimental ``std::filesystem::path`` formatting support + (`#2865 `_, + `#2902 `_, + `#2917 `_, + `#2918 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("There is no place like {}.", std::filesystem::path("/home")); + } + + prints:: + + There is no place like "/home". + + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added a ``std::thread::id`` formatter to ``fmt/std.h``. + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("Current thread id: {}\n", std::this_thread::get_id()); + } + +* Added ``fmt::styled`` that applies a text style to an individual argument + (`#2793 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); + fmt::print( + "[{}] {}: {}\n", + fmt::styled(now, fmt::emphasis::bold), + fmt::styled("error", fg(fmt::color::red)), + "something went wrong"); + } + + prints + + .. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 175071215-12809244-dab0-4005-96d8-7cd911c964d5.png + + Thanks `@rbrugo (Riccardo Brugo) `_. + +* Made ``fmt::print`` overload for text styles correctly handle UTF-8 + (`#2681 `_, + `#2701 `_). + Thanks `@AlexGuteniev (Alex Guteniev) `_. + +* Fixed Unicode handling when writing to an ostream. + +* Added support for nested specifiers to range formatting + (`#2673 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{::#x}\n", std::vector{10, 20, 30}); + } + + prints ``[0xa, 0x14, 0x1e]``. + + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Implemented escaping of wide strings in ranges + (`#2904 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added support for ranges with ``begin`` / ``end`` found via the + argument-dependent lookup + (`#2807 `_). + Thanks `@rbrugo (Riccardo Brugo) `_. + +* Fixed formatting of certain kinds of ranges of ranges + (`#2787 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Fixed handling of maps with element types other than ``std::pair`` + (`#2944 `_). + Thanks `@BrukerJWD (Jonathan W) `_. + +* Made tuple formatter enabled only if elements are formattable + (`#2939 `_, + `#2940 `_). + Thanks `@jehelset `_. + +* Made ``fmt::join`` compatible with format string compilation + (`#2719 `_, + `#2720 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Made compile-time checks work with named arguments of custom types and + ``std::ostream`` ``print`` overloads + (`#2816 `_, + `#2817 `_, + `#2819 `_). + Thanks `@timsong-cpp `_. + +* Removed ``make_args_checked`` because it is no longer needed for compile-time + checks (`#2760 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Removed the following deprecated APIs: ``_format``, ``arg_join``, + the ``format_to`` overload that takes a memory buffer, + ``[v]fprintf`` that takes an ``ostream``. + +* Removed the deprecated implicit conversion of ``[const] signed char*`` and + ``[const] unsigned char*`` to C strings. + +* Removed the deprecated ``fmt/locale.h``. + +* Replaced the deprecated ``fileno()`` with ``descriptor()`` in + ``buffered_file``. + +* Moved ``to_string_view`` to the ``detail`` namespace since it's an + implementation detail. + +* Made access mode of a created file consistent with ``fopen`` by setting + ``S_IWGRP`` and ``S_IWOTH`` + (`#2733 `_). + Thanks `@arogge (Andreas Rogge) `_. + +* Removed a redundant buffer resize when formatting to ``std::ostream`` + (`#2842 `_, + `#2843 `_). + Thanks `@jcelerier (Jean-Michaël Celerier) `_. + +* Made precision computation for strings consistent with width + (`#2888 `_). + +* Fixed handling of locale separators in floating point formatting + (`#2830 `_). + +* Made sign specifiers work with ``__int128_t`` + (`#2773 `_). + +* Improved support for systems such as CHERI with extra data stored in pointers + (`#2932 `_). + Thanks `@davidchisnall (David Chisnall) `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#2706 `_, + `#2712 `_, + `#2789 `_, + `#2803 `_, + `#2805 `_, + `#2815 `_, + `#2924 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_, + `@Pokechu22 `_, + `@setoye (Alta) `_, + `@rtobar `_, + `@rbrugo (Riccardo Brugo) `_, + `@anoonD (cre) `_, + `@leha-bot (Alex) `_. + +* Improved build configuration + (`#2766 `_, + `#2772 `_, + `#2836 `_, + `#2852 `_, + `#2907 `_, + `#2913 `_, + `#2914 `_). + Thanks `@kambala-decapitator (Andrey Filipenkov) + `_, + `@mattiasljungstrom (Mattias Ljungström) + `_, + `@kieselnb (Nick Kiesel) `_, + `@nathannaveen `_, + `@Vertexwahn `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#2408 `_, + `#2507 `_, + `#2697 `_, + `#2715 `_, + `#2717 `_, + `#2722 `_, + `#2724 `_, + `#2725 `_, + `#2726 `_, + `#2728 `_, + `#2732 `_, + `#2738 `_, + `#2742 `_, + `#2744 `_, + `#2745 `_, + `#2746 `_, + `#2754 `_, + `#2755 `_, + `#2757 `_, + `#2758 `_, + `#2761 `_, + `#2762 `_, + `#2763 `_, + `#2765 `_, + `#2769 `_, + `#2770 `_, + `#2771 `_, + `#2777 `_, + `#2779 `_, + `#2782 `_, + `#2783 `_, + `#2794 `_, + `#2796 `_, + `#2797 `_, + `#2801 `_, + `#2802 `_, + `#2808 `_, + `#2818 `_, + `#2819 `_, + `#2829 `_, + `#2835 `_, + `#2848 `_, + `#2860 `_, + `#2861 `_, + `#2882 `_, + `#2886 `_, + `#2891 `_, + `#2892 `_, + `#2895 `_, + `#2896 `_, + `#2903 `_, + `#2906 `_, + `#2908 `_, + `#2909 `_, + `#2920 `_, + `#2922 `_, + `#2927 `_, + `#2929 `_, + `#2936 `_, + `#2937 `_, + `#2938 `_, + `#2951 `_, + `#2954 `_, + `#2957 `_, + `#2958 `_, + `#2960 `_). + Thanks `@matrackif `_ + `@Tobi823 (Tobias Hellmann) `_, + `@ivan-volnov (Ivan Volnov) `_, + `@VasiliPupkin256 `_, + `@federico-busato (Federico) `_, + `@barcharcraz (Charlie Barto) `_, + `@jk-jeon (Junekey Jeon) `_, + `@HazardyKnusperkeks (Björn Schäpers) + `_, + `@dalboris (Boris Dalstein) `_, + `@seanm (Sean McBride) `_, + `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@timsong-cpp `_, + `@seanm (Sean McBride) `_, + `@frithrah `_, + `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_, + `@Agga `_, + `@madmaxoft (Mattes D) `_, + `@JurajX (Juraj) `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@Dani-Hub (Daniel Krügler) `_. + +8.1.1 - 2022-01-06 +------------------ + +* Restored ABI compatibility with version 8.0.x + (`#2695 `_, + `#2696 `_). + Thanks `@saraedum (Julian Rüth) `_. + +* Fixed chrono formatting on big endian systems + (`#2698 `_, + `#2699 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_ and + `@xvitaly (Vitaly Zaitsev) `_. + +* Fixed a linkage error with mingw + (`#2691 `_, + `#2692 `_). + Thanks `@rbberger (Richard Berger) `_. + +8.1.0 - 2022-01-02 +------------------ + +* Optimized chrono formatting + (`#2500 `_, + `#2537 `_, + `#2541 `_, + `#2544 `_, + `#2550 `_, + `#2551 `_, + `#2576 `_, + `#2577 `_, + `#2586 `_, + `#2591 `_, + `#2594 `_, + `#2602 `_, + `#2617 `_, + `#2628 `_, + `#2633 `_, + `#2670 `_, + `#2671 `_). + + Processing of some specifiers such as ``%z`` and ``%Y`` is now up to 10-20 + times faster, for example on GCC 11 with libstdc++:: + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Benchmark Before After + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + FMTFormatter_z 261 ns 26.3 ns + FMTFormatterCompile_z 246 ns 11.6 ns + FMTFormatter_Y 263 ns 26.1 ns + FMTFormatterCompile_Y 244 ns 10.5 ns + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_ and + `@toughengineer (Pavel Novikov) `_. + +* Implemented subsecond formatting for chrono durations + (`#2623 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{:%S}", std::chrono::milliseconds(1234)); + } + + prints "01.234". + + Thanks `@matrackif `_. + +* Fixed handling of precision 0 when formatting chrono durations + (`#2587 `_, + `#2588 `_). + Thanks `@lukester1975 `_. + +* Fixed an overflow on invalid inputs in the ``tm`` formatter + (`#2564 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added ``fmt::group_digits`` that formats integers with a non-localized digit + separator (comma) for groups of three digits. + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{} dollars", fmt::group_digits(1000000)); + } + + prints "1,000,000 dollars". + +* Added support for faint, conceal, reverse and blink text styles + (`#2394 `_): + + https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/147710227-c68f5317-f8fa-42c3-9123-7c4ba3c398cb.mp4 + + Thanks `@benit8 (Benoît Lormeau) `_ and + `@data-man (Dmitry Atamanov) `_. + +* Added experimental support for compile-time floating point formatting + (`#2426 `_, + `#2470 `_). + It is currently limited to the header-only mode. + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Added UDL-based named argument support to compile-time format string checks + (`#2640 `_, + `#2649 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + using namespace fmt::literals; + fmt::print("{answer:s}", "answer"_a=42); + } + + gives a compile-time error on compilers with C++20 ``consteval`` and non-type + template parameter support (gcc 10+) because ``s`` is not a valid format + specifier for an integer. + + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Implemented escaping of string range elements. + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{}", std::vector{"\naan"}); + } + + is now printed as:: + + ["\naan"] + + instead of:: + + [" + aan"] + +* Added an experimental ``?`` specifier for escaping strings. + (`#2674 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Switched to JSON-like representation of maps and sets for consistency with + Python's ``str.format``. + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{}", std::map{{"answer", 42}}); + } + + is now printed as:: + + {"answer": 42} + +* Extended ``fmt::join`` to support C++20-only ranges + (`#2549 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Optimized handling of non-const-iterable ranges and implemented initial + support for non-const-formattable types. + +* Disabled implicit conversions of scoped enums to integers that was + accidentally introduced in earlier versions + (`#1841 `_). + +* Deprecated implicit conversion of ``[const] signed char*`` and + ``[const] unsigned char*`` to C strings. + +* Deprecated ``_format``, a legacy UDL-based format API + (`#2646 `_). + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Marked ``format``, ``formatted_size`` and ``to_string`` as ``[[nodiscard]]`` + (`#2612 `_). + `@0x8000-0000 (Florin Iucha) `_. + +* Added missing diagnostic when trying to format function and member pointers + as well as objects convertible to pointers which is explicitly disallowed + (`#2598 `_, + `#2609 `_, + `#2610 `_). + Thanks `@AlexGuteniev (Alex Guteniev) `_. + +* Optimized writing to a contiguous buffer with ``format_to_n`` + (`#2489 `_). + Thanks `@Roman-Koshelev `_. + +* Optimized writing to non-``char`` buffers + (`#2477 `_). + Thanks `@Roman-Koshelev `_. + +* Decimal point is now localized when using the ``L`` specifier. + +* Improved floating point formatter implementation + (`#2498 `_, + `#2499 `_). + Thanks `@Roman-Koshelev `_. + +* Fixed handling of very large precision in fixed format + (`#2616 `_). + +* Made a table of cached powers used in FP formatting static + (`#2509 `_). + Thanks `@jk-jeon (Junekey Jeon) `_. + +* Resolved a lookup ambiguity with C++20 format-related functions due to ADL + (`#2639 `_, + `#2641 `_). + Thanks `@mkurdej (Marek Kurdej) `_. + +* Removed unnecessary inline namespace qualification + (`#2642 `_, + `#2643 `_). + Thanks `@mkurdej (Marek Kurdej) `_. + +* Implemented argument forwarding in ``format_to_n`` + (`#2462 `_, + `#2463 `_). + Thanks `@owent (WenTao Ou) `_. + +* Fixed handling of implicit conversions in ``fmt::to_string`` and format string + compilation (`#2565 `_). + +* Changed the default access mode of files created by ``fmt::output_file`` to + ``-rw-r--r--`` for consistency with ``fopen`` + (`#2530 `_). + +* Make ``fmt::ostream::flush`` public + (`#2435 `_). + +* Improved C++14/17 attribute detection + (`#2615 `_). + Thanks `@AlexGuteniev (Alex Guteniev) `_. + +* Improved ``consteval`` detection for MSVC + (`#2559 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#2406 `_, + `#2446 `_, + `#2493 `_, + `#2513 `_, + `#2515 `_, + `#2522 `_, + `#2562 `_, + `#2575 `_, + `#2606 `_, + `#2620 `_, + `#2676 `_). + Thanks `@sobolevn (Nikita Sobolev) `_, + `@UnePierre (Max FERGER) `_, + `@zhsj `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@ericcurtin (Eric Curtin) `_, + `@Lounarok `_. + +* Improved fuzzers and added a fuzzer for chrono timepoint formatting + (`#2461 `_, + `#2469 `_). + `@pauldreik (Paul Dreik) `_, + +* Added the ``FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS`` CMake option setting which marks {fmt}'s + headers as system. It can be used to suppress warnings + (`#2644 `_, + `#2651 `_). + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Added the Bazel build system support + (`#2505 `_, + `#2516 `_). + Thanks `@Vertexwahn `_. + +* Improved build configuration and tests + (`#2437 `_, + `#2558 `_, + `#2648 `_, + `#2650 `_, + `#2663 `_, + `#2677 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_, + `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#2353 `_, + `#2356 `_, + `#2399 `_, + `#2408 `_, + `#2414 `_, + `#2427 `_, + `#2432 `_, + `#2442 `_, + `#2434 `_, + `#2439 `_, + `#2447 `_, + `#2450 `_, + `#2455 `_, + `#2465 `_, + `#2472 `_, + `#2474 `_, + `#2476 `_, + `#2478 `_, + `#2479 `_, + `#2481 `_, + `#2482 `_, + `#2483 `_, + `#2490 `_, + `#2491 `_, + `#2510 `_, + `#2518 `_, + `#2528 `_, + `#2529 `_, + `#2539 `_, + `#2540 `_, + `#2545 `_, + `#2555 `_, + `#2557 `_, + `#2570 `_, + `#2573 `_, + `#2582 `_, + `#2605 `_, + `#2611 `_, + `#2647 `_, + `#2627 `_, + `#2630 `_, + `#2635 `_, + `#2638 `_, + `#2653 `_, + `#2654 `_, + `#2661 `_, + `#2664 `_, + `#2684 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_, + `@mwinterb `_, + `@cdacamar (Cameron DaCamara) `_, + `@TrebledJ (Johnathan) `_, + `@bodomartin (brm) `_, + `@cquammen (Cory Quammen) `_, + `@white238 (Chris White) `_, + `@mmarkeloff (Max) `_, + `@palacaze (Pierre-Antoine Lacaze) `_, + `@jcelerier (Jean-Michaël Celerier) `_, + `@mborn-adi (Mathias Born) `_, + `@BrukerJWD (Jonathan W) `_, + `@spyridon97 (Spiros Tsalikis) `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@oliverlee (Oliver Lee) `_, + `@joshessman-llnl (Josh Essman) `_, + `@akohlmey (Axel Kohlmeyer) `_, + `@timkalu `_, + `@olupton (Olli Lupton) `_, + `@Acretock `_, + `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_, + `@andrewcorrigan (Andrew Corrigan) `_, + `@lucpelletier `_, + `@HazardyKnusperkeks (Björn Schäpers) + `_. + +8.0.1 - 2021-07-02 +------------------ + +* Fixed the version number in the inline namespace + (`#2374 `_). + +* Added a missing presentation type check for ``std::string`` + (`#2402 `_). + +* Fixed a linkage error when mixing code built with clang and gcc + (`#2377 `_). + +* Fixed documentation issues + (`#2396 `_, + `#2403 `_, + `#2406 `_). + Thanks `@mkurdej (Marek Kurdej) `_. + +* Removed dead code in FP formatter ( + `#2398 `_). + Thanks `@javierhonduco (Javier Honduvilla Coto) + `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#2351 `_, + `#2359 `_, + `#2365 `_, + `#2368 `_, + `#2370 `_, + `#2376 `_, + `#2381 `_, + `#2382 `_, + `#2386 `_, + `#2389 `_, + `#2395 `_, + `#2397 `_, + `#2400 `_, + `#2401 `_, + `#2407 `_). + Thanks `@zx2c4 (Jason A. Donenfeld) `_, + `@AidanSun05 (Aidan Sun) `_, + `@mattiasljungstrom (Mattias Ljungström) + `_, + `@joemmett (Jonathan Emmett) `_, + `@erengy (Eren Okka) `_, + `@patlkli (Patrick Geltinger) `_, + `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +8.0.0 - 2021-06-21 +------------------ + +* Enabled compile-time format string checks by default. + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{:d}", "I am not a number"); + } + + gives a compile-time error on compilers with C++20 ``consteval`` support + (gcc 10+, clang 11+) because ``d`` is not a valid format specifier for a + string. + + To pass a runtime string wrap it in ``fmt::runtime``: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print(fmt::runtime("{:d}"), "I am not a number"); + +* Added compile-time formatting + (`#2019 `_, + `#2044 `_, + `#2056 `_, + `#2072 `_, + `#2075 `_, + `#2078 `_, + `#2129 `_, + `#2326 `_). + For example (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + consteval auto compile_time_itoa(int value) -> std::array { + auto result = std::array(); + fmt::format_to(result.data(), FMT_COMPILE("{}"), value); + return result; + } + + constexpr auto answer = compile_time_itoa(42); + + Most of the formatting functionality is available at compile time with a + notable exception of floating-point numbers and pointers. + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Optimized handling of format specifiers during format string compilation. + For example, hexadecimal formatting (``"{:x}"``) is now 3-7x faster than + before when using ``format_to`` with format string compilation and a + stack-allocated buffer (`#1944 `_). + + Before (7.1.3):: + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Benchmark Time CPU Iterations + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + FMTCompileOld/0 15.5 ns 15.5 ns 43302898 + FMTCompileOld/42 16.6 ns 16.6 ns 43278267 + FMTCompileOld/273123 18.7 ns 18.6 ns 37035861 + FMTCompileOld/9223372036854775807 19.4 ns 19.4 ns 35243000 + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + After (8.x):: + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Benchmark Time CPU Iterations + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + FMTCompileNew/0 1.99 ns 1.99 ns 360523686 + FMTCompileNew/42 2.33 ns 2.33 ns 279865664 + FMTCompileNew/273123 3.72 ns 3.71 ns 190230315 + FMTCompileNew/9223372036854775807 5.28 ns 5.26 ns 130711631 + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + It is even faster than ``std::to_chars`` from libc++ compiled with clang on + macOS:: + + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Benchmark Time CPU Iterations + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + ToChars/0 4.42 ns 4.41 ns 160196630 + ToChars/42 5.00 ns 4.98 ns 140735201 + ToChars/273123 7.26 ns 7.24 ns 95784130 + ToChars/9223372036854775807 8.77 ns 8.75 ns 75872534 + ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + In other cases, especially involving ``std::string`` construction, the + speed up is usually lower because handling format specifiers takes a smaller + fraction of the total time. + +* Added the ``_cf`` user-defined literal to represent a compiled format string. + It can be used instead of the ``FMT_COMPILE`` macro + (`#2043 `_, + `#2242 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + using namespace fmt::literals; + auto s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{}"), 42); // 🙁 not modern + auto s = fmt::format("{}"_cf, 42); // 🙂 modern as hell + + It requires compiler support for class types in non-type template parameters + (a C++20 feature) which is available in GCC 9.3+. + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Format string compilation now requires ``format`` functions of ``formatter`` + specializations for user-defined types to be ``const``: + + .. code:: c++ + + template <> struct fmt::formatter: formatter { + template + auto format(my_type obj, FormatContext& ctx) const { // Note const here. + // ... + } + }; + +* Added UDL-based named argument support to format string compilation + (`#2243 `_, + `#2281 `_). For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + using namespace fmt::literals; + auto s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{answer}"), "answer"_a = 42); + + Here the argument named "answer" is resolved at compile time with no + runtime overhead. + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Added format string compilation support to ``fmt::print`` + (`#2280 `_, + `#2304 `_). + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Added initial support for compiling {fmt} as a C++20 module + (`#2235 `_, + `#2240 `_, + `#2260 `_, + `#2282 `_, + `#2283 `_, + `#2288 `_, + `#2298 `_, + `#2306 `_, + `#2307 `_, + `#2309 `_, + `#2318 `_, + `#2324 `_, + `#2332 `_, + `#2340 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Made symbols private by default reducing shared library size + (`#2301 `_). For example there was + a ~15% reported reduction on one platform. + Thanks `@sergiud (Sergiu Deitsch) `_. + +* Optimized includes making the result of preprocessing ``fmt/format.h`` + ~20% smaller with libstdc++/C++20 and slightly improving build times + (`#1998 `_). + +* Added support of ranges with non-const ``begin`` / ``end`` + (`#1953 `_). + Thanks `@kitegi (sarah) `_. + +* Added support of ``std::byte`` and other formattable types to ``fmt::join`` + (`#1981 `_, + `#2040 `_, + `#2050 `_, + `#2262 `_). For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + #include + + int main() { + auto bytes = std::vector{std::byte(4), std::byte(2)}; + fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(bytes, "")); + } + + prints "42". + + Thanks `@kamibo (Camille Bordignon) `_. + +* Implemented the default format for ``std::chrono::system_clock`` + (`#2319 `_, + `#2345 `_). For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{}", std::chrono::system_clock::now()); + } + + prints "2021-06-18 15:22:00" (the output depends on the current date and + time). Thanks `@sunmy2019 `_. + +* Made more chrono specifiers locale independent by default. Use the ``'L'`` + specifier to get localized formatting. For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + std::locale::global(std::locale("ru_RU.UTF-8")); + auto monday = std::chrono::weekday(1); + fmt::print("{}\n", monday); // prints "Mon" + fmt::print("{:L}\n", monday); // prints "пн" + } + +* Improved locale handling in chrono formatting + (`#2337 `_, + `#2349 `_, + `#2350 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Deprecated ``fmt/locale.h`` moving the formatting functions that take a + locale to ``fmt/format.h`` (``char``) and ``fmt/xchar`` (other overloads). + This doesn't introduce a dependency on ```` so there is virtually no + compile time effect. + +* Deprecated an undocumented ``format_to`` overload that takes + ``basic_memory_buffer``. + +* Made parameter order in ``vformat_to`` consistent with ``format_to`` + (`#2327 `_). + +* Added support for time points with arbitrary durations + (`#2208 `_). For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + using tp = std::chrono::time_point< + std::chrono::system_clock, std::chrono::seconds>; + fmt::print("{:%S}", tp(std::chrono::seconds(42))); + } + + prints "42". + +* Formatting floating-point numbers no longer produces trailing zeros by default + for consistency with ``std::format``. For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{0:.3}", 1.1); + } + + prints "1.1". Use the ``'#'`` specifier to keep trailing zeros. + +* Dropped a limit on the number of elements in a range and replaced ``{}`` with + ``[]`` as range delimiters for consistency with Python's ``str.format``. + +* The ``'L'`` specifier for locale-specific numeric formatting can now be + combined with presentation specifiers as in ``std::format``. For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + std::locale::global(std::locale("fr_FR.UTF-8")); + fmt::print("{0:.2Lf}", 0.42); + } + + prints "0,42". The deprecated ``'n'`` specifier has been removed. + +* Made the ``0`` specifier ignored for infinity and NaN + (`#2305 `_, + `#2310 `_). + Thanks `@Liedtke (Matthias Liedtke) `_. + +* Made the hexfloat formatting use the right alignment by default + (`#2308 `_, + `#2317 `_). + Thanks `@Liedtke (Matthias Liedtke) `_. + +* Removed the deprecated numeric alignment (``'='``). Use the ``'0'`` specifier + instead. + +* Removed the deprecated ``fmt/posix.h`` header that has been replaced with + ``fmt/os.h``. + +* Removed the deprecated ``format_to_n_context``, ``format_to_n_args`` and + ``make_format_to_n_args``. They have been replaced with ``format_context``, + ``format_args` and ``make_format_args`` respectively. + +* Moved ``wchar_t``-specific functions and types to ``fmt/xchar.h``. + You can define ``FMT_DEPRECATED_INCLUDE_XCHAR`` to automatically include + ``fmt/xchar.h`` from ``fmt/format.h`` but this will be disabled in the next + major release. + +* Fixed handling of the ``'+'`` specifier in localized formatting + (`#2133 `_). + +* Added support for the ``'s'`` format specifier that gives textual + representation of ``bool`` + (`#2094 `_, + `#2109 `_). For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{:s}", true); + } + + prints "true". + Thanks `@powercoderlol (Ivan Polyakov) `_. + +* Made ``fmt::ptr`` work with function pointers + (`#2131 `_). For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("My main: {}\n", fmt::ptr(main)); + } + + Thanks `@mikecrowe (Mike Crowe) `_. + +* The undocumented support for specializing ``formatter`` for pointer types + has been removed. + +* Fixed ``fmt::formatted_size`` with format string compilation + (`#2141 `_, + `#2161 `_). + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Fixed handling of empty format strings during format string compilation + (`#2042 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + auto s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("")); + + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Fixed handling of enums in ``fmt::to_string`` + (`#2036 `_). + +* Improved width computation + (`#2033 `_, + `#2091 `_). For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{:-<10}{}\n", "你好", "世界"); + fmt::print("{:-<10}{}\n", "hello", "world"); + } + + prints + + .. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 119840373-cea3ca80-beb9-11eb-91e0-54266c48e181.png + + on a modern terminal. + +* The experimental fast output stream (``fmt::ostream``) is now truncated by + default for consistency with ``fopen`` + (`#2018 `_). For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::ostream out1 = fmt::output_file("guide"); + out1.print("Zaphod"); + out1.close(); + fmt::ostream out2 = fmt::output_file("guide"); + out2.print("Ford"); + } + + writes "Ford" to the file "guide". To preserve the old file content if any + pass ``fmt::file::WRONLY | fmt::file::CREATE`` flags to ``fmt::output_file``. + +* Fixed moving of ``fmt::ostream`` that holds buffered data + (`#2197 `_, + `#2198 `_). + Thanks `@vtta `_. + +* Replaced the ``fmt::system_error`` exception with a function of the same + name that constructs ``std::system_error`` + (`#2266 `_). + +* Replaced the ``fmt::windows_error`` exception with a function of the same + name that constructs ``std::system_error`` with the category returned by + ``fmt::system_category()`` + (`#2274 `_, + `#2275 `_). + The latter is similar to ``std::sytem_category`` but correctly handles UTF-8. + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Replaced ``fmt::error_code`` with ``std::error_code`` and made it formattable + (`#2269 `_, + `#2270 `_, + `#2273 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added speech synthesis support + (`#2206 `_). + +* Made ``format_to`` work with a memory buffer that has a custom allocator + (`#2300 `_). + Thanks `@voxmea `_. + +* Added ``Allocator::max_size`` support to ``basic_memory_buffer``. + (`#1960 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Added wide string support to ``fmt::join`` + (`#2236 `_). + Thanks `@crbrz `_. + +* Made iterators passed to ``formatter`` specializations via a format context + satisfy C++20 ``std::output_iterator`` requirements + (`#2156 `_, + `#2158 `_, + `#2195 `_, + `#2204 `_). + Thanks `@randomnetcat (Jason Cobb) `_. + +* Optimized the ``printf`` implementation + (`#1982 `_, + `#1984 `_, + `#2016 `_, + `#2164 `_). + Thanks `@rimathia `_ and + `@moiwi `_. + +* Improved detection of ``constexpr`` ``char_traits`` + (`#2246 `_, + `#2257 `_). + Thanks `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_. + +* Fixed writing to ``stdout`` when it is redirected to ``NUL`` on Windows + (`#2080 `_). + +* Fixed exception propagation from iterators + (`#2097 `_). + +* Improved ``strftime`` error handling + (`#2238 `_, + `#2244 `_). + Thanks `@yumeyao `_. + +* Stopped using deprecated GCC UDL template extension. + +* Added ``fmt/args.h`` to the install target + (`#2096 `_). + +* Error messages are now passed to assert when exceptions are disabled + (`#2145 `_). + Thanks `@NobodyXu (Jiahao XU) `_. + +* Added the ``FMT_MASTER_PROJECT`` CMake option to control build and install + targets when {fmt} is included via ``add_subdirectory`` + (`#2098 `_, + `#2100 `_). + Thanks `@randomizedthinking `_. + +* Improved build configuration + (`#2026 `_, + `#2122 `_). + Thanks `@luncliff (Park DongHa) `_ and + `@ibaned (Dan Ibanez) `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#1947 `_, + `#1959 `_, + `#1963 `_, + `#1965 `_, + `#1966 `_, + `#1974 `_, + `#1975 `_, + `#1990 `_, + `#2000 `_, + `#2001 `_, + `#2002 `_, + `#2004 `_, + `#2006 `_, + `#2009 `_, + `#2010 `_, + `#2038 `_, + `#2039 `_, + `#2047 `_, + `#2053 `_, + `#2059 `_, + `#2065 `_, + `#2067 `_, + `#2068 `_, + `#2073 `_, + `#2103 `_, + `#2105 `_, + `#2106 `_, + `#2107 `_, + `#2116 `_, + `#2117 `_, + `#2118 `_, + `#2119 `_, + `#2127 `_, + `#2128 `_, + `#2140 `_, + `#2142 `_, + `#2143 `_, + `#2144 `_, + `#2147 `_, + `#2148 `_, + `#2149 `_, + `#2152 `_, + `#2160 `_, + `#2170 `_, + `#2175 `_, + `#2176 `_, + `#2177 `_, + `#2178 `_, + `#2179 `_, + `#2180 `_, + `#2181 `_, + `#2183 `_, + `#2184 `_, + `#2185 `_, + `#2186 `_, + `#2187 `_, + `#2190 `_, + `#2192 `_, + `#2194 `_, + `#2205 `_, + `#2210 `_, + `#2211 `_, + `#2215 `_, + `#2216 `_, + `#2218 `_, + `#2220 `_, + `#2228 `_, + `#2229 `_, + `#2230 `_, + `#2233 `_, + `#2239 `_, + `#2248 `_, + `#2252 `_, + `#2253 `_, + `#2255 `_, + `#2261 `_, + `#2278 `_, + `#2284 `_, + `#2287 `_, + `#2289 `_, + `#2290 `_, + `#2293 `_, + `#2295 `_, + `#2296 `_, + `#2297 `_, + `#2311 `_, + `#2313 `_, + `#2315 `_, + `#2320 `_, + `#2321 `_, + `#2323 `_, + `#2328 `_, + `#2329 `_, + `#2333 `_, + `#2338 `_, + `#2341 `_). + Thanks `@darklukee `_, + `@fagg (Ashton Fagg) `_, + `@killerbot242 (Lieven de Cock) `_, + `@jgopel (Jonathan Gopel) `_, + `@yeswalrus (Walter Gray) `_, + `@Finkman `_, + `@HazardyKnusperkeks (Björn Schäpers) `_, + `@dkavolis (Daumantas Kavolis) `_, + `@concatime (Issam Maghni) `_, + `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_, + `@summivox (Yin Zhong) `_, + `@yNeo `_, + `@Apache-HB (Elliot) `_, + `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_, + `@toojays (John Steele Scott) `_, + `@Brainy0207 `_, + `@vadz (VZ) `_, + `@imsherlock (Ryan Sherlock) `_, + `@phprus (Vladislav Shchapov) `_, + `@white238 (Chris White) `_, + `@yafshar (Yaser Afshar) `_, + `@BillyDonahue (Billy Donahue) `_, + `@jstaahl `_, + `@denchat `_, + `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_, + `@ilyakurdyukov (Ilya Kurdyukov) `_, + `@ilmai `_, + `@JessyDL (Jessy De Lannoit) `_, + `@sergiud (Sergiu Deitsch) `_, + `@mwinterb `_, + `@sven-herrmann `_, + `@jmelas (John Melas) `_, + `@twoixter (Jose Miguel Pérez) `_, + `@crbrz `_, + `@upsj (Tobias Ribizel) `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#1986 `_, + `#2051 `_, + `#2057 `_, + `#2081 `_, + `#2084 `_, + `#2312 `_). + Thanks `@imba-tjd (谭九鼎) `_, + `@0x416c69 (AlιAѕѕaѕѕιN) `_, + `@mordante `_. + +* Continuous integration and test improvements + (`#1969 `_, + `#1991 `_, + `#2020 `_, + `#2110 `_, + `#2114 `_, + `#2196 `_, + `#2217 `_, + `#2247 `_, + `#2256 `_, + `#2336 `_, + `#2346 `_). + Thanks `@jgopel (Jonathan Gopel) `_, + `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_ and + `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +7.1.3 - 2020-11-24 +------------------ + +* Fixed handling of buffer boundaries in ``format_to_n`` + (`#1996 `_, + `#2029 `_). + +* Fixed linkage errors when linking with a shared library + (`#2011 `_). + +* Reintroduced ostream support to range formatters + (`#2014 `_). + +* Worked around an issue with mixing std versions in gcc + (`#2017 `_). + +7.1.2 - 2020-11-04 +------------------ + +* Fixed floating point formatting with large precision + (`#1976 `_). + +7.1.1 - 2020-11-01 +------------------ + +* Fixed ABI compatibility with 7.0.x + (`#1961 `_). + +* Added the ``FMT_ARM_ABI_COMPATIBILITY`` macro to work around ABI + incompatibility between GCC and Clang on ARM + (`#1919 `_). + +* Worked around a SFINAE bug in GCC 8 + (`#1957 `_). + +* Fixed linkage errors when building with GCC's LTO + (`#1955 `_). + +* Fixed a compilation error when building without ``__builtin_clz`` or equivalent + (`#1968 `_). + Thanks `@tohammer (Tobias Hammer) `_. + +* Fixed a sign conversion warning + (`#1964 `_). + Thanks `@OptoCloud `_. + +7.1.0 - 2020-10-25 +------------------ + +* Switched from `Grisu3 + `_ + to `Dragonbox `_ for the default + floating-point formatting which gives the shortest decimal representation + with round-trip guarantee and correct rounding + (`#1882 `_, + `#1887 `_, + `#1894 `_). This makes {fmt} up to + 20-30x faster than common implementations of ``std::ostringstream`` and + ``sprintf`` on `dtoa-benchmark `_ + and faster than double-conversion and Ryū: + + .. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 95684665-11719600-0ba8-11eb-8e5b-972ff4e49428.png + + It is possible to get even better performance at the cost of larger binary + size by compiling with the ``FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX`` macro set to 1. + + Thanks `@jk-jeon (Junekey Jeon) `_. + +* Added an experimental unsynchronized file output API which, together with + `format string compilation `_, + can give `5-9 times speed up compared to fprintf + `_ + on common platforms (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + auto f = fmt::output_file("guide"); + f.print("The answer is {}.", 42); + } + +* Added a formatter for ``std::chrono::time_point`` + (`#1819 `_, + `#1837 `_). For example + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); + fmt::print("The time is {:%H:%M:%S}.\n", now); + } + + Thanks `@adamburgess (Adam Burgess) `_. + +* Added support for ranges with non-const ``begin``/``end`` to ``fmt::join`` + (`#1784 `_, + `#1786 `_). For example + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + using std::literals::string_literals::operator""s; + auto strs = std::array{"a"s, "bb"s, "ccc"s}; + auto range = strs | ranges::views::filter( + [] (const std::string &x) { return x.size() != 2; } + ); + fmt::print("{}\n", fmt::join(range, "")); + } + + prints "accc". + + Thanks `@tonyelewis (Tony E Lewis) `_. + +* Added a ``memory_buffer::append`` overload that takes a range + (`#1806 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Improved handling of single code units in ``FMT_COMPILE``. For example: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + char* f(char* buf) { + return fmt::format_to(buf, FMT_COMPILE("x{}"), 42); + } + + compiles to just (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: asm + + _Z1fPc: + movb $120, (%rdi) + xorl %edx, %edx + cmpl $42, _ZN3fmt2v76detail10basic_dataIvE23zero_or_powers_of_10_32E+8(%rip) + movl $3, %eax + seta %dl + subl %edx, %eax + movzwl _ZN3fmt2v76detail10basic_dataIvE6digitsE+84(%rip), %edx + cltq + addq %rdi, %rax + movw %dx, -2(%rax) + ret + + Here a single ``mov`` instruction writes ``'x'`` (``$120``) to the output + buffer. + +* Added dynamic width support to format string compilation + (`#1809 `_). + +* Improved error reporting for unformattable types: now you'll get the type name + directly in the error message instead of the note: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + struct how_about_no {}; + + int main() { + fmt::print("{}", how_about_no()); + } + + Error (`godbolt `__): + + ``fmt/core.h:1438:3: error: static_assert failed due to requirement + 'fmt::v7::formattable()' "Cannot format an argument. + To make type T formattable provide a formatter specialization: + https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#udt" + ...`` + +* Added the `make_args_checked `_ + function template that allows you to write formatting functions with + compile-time format string checks and avoid binary code bloat + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + void vlog(const char* file, int line, fmt::string_view format, + fmt::format_args args) { + fmt::print("{}: {}: ", file, line); + fmt::vprint(format, args); + } + + template + void log(const char* file, int line, const S& format, Args&&... args) { + vlog(file, line, format, + fmt::make_args_checked(format, args...)); + } + + #define MY_LOG(format, ...) \ + log(__FILE__, __LINE__, FMT_STRING(format), __VA_ARGS__) + + MY_LOG("invalid squishiness: {}", 42); + +* Replaced ``snprintf`` fallback with a faster internal IEEE 754 ``float`` and + ``double`` formatter for arbitrary precision. For example + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{:.500}\n", 4.9406564584124654E-324); + } + + prints + + ``4.9406564584124654417656879286822137236505980261432476442558568250067550727020875186529983636163599237979656469544571773092665671035593979639877479601078187812630071319031140452784581716784898210368871863605699873072305000638740915356498438731247339727316961514003171538539807412623856559117102665855668676818703956031062493194527159149245532930545654440112748012970999954193198940908041656332452475714786901472678015935523861155013480352649347201937902681071074917033322268447533357208324319360923829e-324``. + +* Made ``format_to_n`` and ``formatted_size`` part of the `core API + `__ + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + char buffer[10]; + auto result = fmt::format_to_n(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "{}", 42); + } + +* Added ``fmt::format_to_n`` overload with format string compilation + (`#1764 `_, + `#1767 `_, + `#1869 `_). For example + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + char buffer[8]; + fmt::format_to_n(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_COMPILE("{}"), 42); + } + + Thanks `@Kurkin (Dmitry Kurkin) `_, + `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Added ``fmt::format_to`` overload that take ``text_style`` + (`#1593 `_, + `#1842 `_, + `#1843 `_). For example + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + std::string out; + fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), + fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), + "The answer is {}.", 42); + } + + Thanks `@Naios (Denis Blank) `_. + +* Made the ``'#'`` specifier emit trailing zeros in addition to the decimal + point (`#1797 `_). For example + (`godbolt `__): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{:#.2g}", 0.5); + } + + prints ``0.50``. + +* Changed the default floating point format to not include ``.0`` for + consistency with ``std::format`` and ``std::to_chars`` + (`#1893 `_, + `#1943 `_). It is possible to get + the decimal point and trailing zero with the ``#`` specifier. + +* Fixed an issue with floating-point formatting that could result in addition of + a non-significant trailing zero in rare cases e.g. ``1.00e-34`` instead of + ``1.0e-34`` (`#1873 `_, + `#1917 `_). + +* Made ``fmt::to_string`` fallback on ``ostream`` insertion operator if + the ``formatter`` specialization is not provided + (`#1815 `_, + `#1829 `_). + Thanks `@alexezeder (Alexey Ochapov) `_. + +* Added support for the append mode to the experimental file API and + improved ``fcntl.h`` detection. + (`#1847 `_, + `#1848 `_). + Thanks `@t-wiser `_. + +* Fixed handling of types that have both an implicit conversion operator and + an overloaded ``ostream`` insertion operator + (`#1766 `_). + +* Fixed a slicing issue in an internal iterator type + (`#1822 `_). + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Fixed an issue in locale-specific integer formatting + (`#1927 `_). + +* Fixed handling of exotic code unit types + (`#1870 `_, + `#1932 `_). + +* Improved ``FMT_ALWAYS_INLINE`` + (`#1878 `_). + Thanks `@jk-jeon (Junekey Jeon) `_. + +* Removed dependency on ``windows.h`` + (`#1900 `_). + Thanks `@bernd5 (Bernd Baumanns) `_. + +* Optimized counting of decimal digits on MSVC + (`#1890 `_). + Thanks `@mwinterb `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#1772 `_, + `#1775 `_, + `#1792 `_, + `#1838 `_, + `#1888 `_, + `#1918 `_, + `#1939 `_). + Thanks `@leolchat (Léonard Gérard) `_, + `@pepsiman (Malcolm Parsons) `_, + `@Klaim (Joël Lamotte) `_, + `@ravijanjam (Ravi J) `_, + `@francesco-st `_, + `@udnaan (Adnan) `_. + +* Added the ``FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS`` CMake option that reduces the + binary code size at the cost of some integer formatting performance. This can + be useful for extremely memory-constrained embedded systems + (`#1778 `_, + `#1781 `_). + Thanks `@kammce (Khalil Estell) `_. + +* Added the ``FMT_USE_INLINE_NAMESPACES`` macro to control usage of inline + namespaces (`#1945 `_). + Thanks `@darklukee `_. + +* Improved build configuration + (`#1760 `_, + `#1770 `_, + `#1779 `_, + `#1783 `_, + `#1823 `_). + Thanks `@dvetutnev (Dmitriy Vetutnev) `_, + `@xvitaly (Vitaly Zaitsev) `_, + `@tambry (Raul Tambre) `_, + `@medithe `_, + `@martinwuehrer (Martin Wührer) `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#1790 `_, + `#1802 `_, + `#1808 `_, + `#1810 `_, + `#1811 `_, + `#1812 `_, + `#1814 `_, + `#1816 `_, + `#1817 `_, + `#1818 `_, + `#1825 `_, + `#1836 `_, + `#1855 `_, + `#1856 `_, + `#1860 `_, + `#1877 `_, + `#1879 `_, + `#1880 `_, + `#1896 `_, + `#1897 `_, + `#1898 `_, + `#1904 `_, + `#1908 `_, + `#1911 `_, + `#1912 `_, + `#1928 `_, + `#1929 `_, + `#1935 `_, + `#1937 `_, + `#1942 `_, + `#1949 `_). + Thanks `@TheQwertiest `_, + `@medithe `_, + `@martinwuehrer (Martin Wührer) `_, + `@n16h7hunt3r `_, + `@Othereum (Seokjin Lee) `_, + `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@AlexanderLanin (Alexander Lanin) `_, + `@gcerretani (Giovanni Cerretani) `_, + `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_, + `@noizefloor (Jan Schwers) `_, + `@akohlmey (Axel Kohlmeyer) `_, + `@jk-jeon (Junekey Jeon) `_, + `@rimathia `_, + `@rglarix (Riccardo Ghetta (larix)) `_, + `@moiwi `_, + `@heckad (Kazantcev Andrey) `_, + `@MarcDirven `_. + `@BartSiwek (Bart Siwek) `_, + `@darklukee `_. + +7.0.3 - 2020-08-06 +------------------ + +* Worked around broken ``numeric_limits`` for 128-bit integers + (`#1787 `_). + +* Added error reporting on missing named arguments + (`#1796 `_). + +* Stopped using 128-bit integers with clang-cl + (`#1800 `_). + Thanks `@Kingcom `_. + +* Fixed issues in locale-specific integer formatting + (`#1782 `_, + `#1801 `_). + +7.0.2 - 2020-07-29 +------------------ + +* Worked around broken ``numeric_limits`` for 128-bit integers + (`#1725 `_). + +* Fixed compatibility with CMake 3.4 + (`#1779 `_). + +* Fixed handling of digit separators in locale-specific formatting + (`#1782 `_). + +7.0.1 - 2020-07-07 +------------------ + +* Updated the inline version namespace name. + +* Worked around a gcc bug in mangling of alias templates + (`#1753 `_). + +* Fixed a linkage error on Windows + (`#1757 `_). + Thanks `@Kurkin (Dmitry Kurkin) `_. + +* Fixed minor issues with the documentation. + +7.0.0 - 2020-07-05 +------------------ + +* Reduced the library size. For example, on macOS a stripped test binary + statically linked with {fmt} `shrank from ~368k to less than 100k + `_. + +* Added a simpler and more efficient `format string compilation API + `_: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + // Converts 42 into std::string using the most efficient method and no + // runtime format string processing. + std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{}"), 42); + + The old ``fmt::compile`` API is now deprecated. + +* Optimized integer formatting: ``format_to`` with format string compilation + and a stack-allocated buffer is now `faster than to_chars on both + libc++ and libstdc++ + `_. + +* Optimized handling of small format strings. For example, + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::format("Result: {}: ({},{},{},{})", str1, str2, str3, str4, str5) + + is now ~40% faster (`#1685 `_). + +* Applied extern templates to improve compile times when using the core API + and ``fmt/format.h`` (`#1452 `_). + For example, on macOS with clang the compile time of a test translation unit + dropped from 2.3s to 0.3s with ``-O2`` and from 0.6s to 0.3s with the default + settings (``-O0``). + + Before (``-O2``):: + + % time c++ -c test.cc -I include -std=c++17 -O2 + c++ -c test.cc -I include -std=c++17 -O2 2.22s user 0.08s system 99% cpu 2.311 total + + After (``-O2``):: + + % time c++ -c test.cc -I include -std=c++17 -O2 + c++ -c test.cc -I include -std=c++17 -O2 0.26s user 0.04s system 98% cpu 0.303 total + + Before (default):: + + % time c++ -c test.cc -I include -std=c++17 + c++ -c test.cc -I include -std=c++17 0.53s user 0.06s system 98% cpu 0.601 total + + After (default):: + + % time c++ -c test.cc -I include -std=c++17 + c++ -c test.cc -I include -std=c++17 0.24s user 0.06s system 98% cpu 0.301 total + + It is still recommended to use ``fmt/core.h`` instead of ``fmt/format.h`` but + the compile time difference is now smaller. Thanks + `@alex3d `_ for the suggestion. + +* Named arguments are now stored on stack (no dynamic memory allocations) and + the compiled code is more compact and efficient. For example + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("The answer is {answer}\n", fmt::arg("answer", 42)); + } + + compiles to just (`godbolt `__) + + .. code:: asm + + .LC0: + .string "answer" + .LC1: + .string "The answer is {answer}\n" + main: + sub rsp, 56 + mov edi, OFFSET FLAT:.LC1 + mov esi, 23 + movabs rdx, 4611686018427387905 + lea rax, [rsp+32] + lea rcx, [rsp+16] + mov QWORD PTR [rsp+8], 1 + mov QWORD PTR [rsp], rax + mov DWORD PTR [rsp+16], 42 + mov QWORD PTR [rsp+32], OFFSET FLAT:.LC0 + mov DWORD PTR [rsp+40], 0 + call fmt::v6::vprint(fmt::v6::basic_string_view, + fmt::v6::format_args) + xor eax, eax + add rsp, 56 + ret + + .L.str.1: + .asciz "answer" + +* Implemented compile-time checks for dynamic width and precision + (`#1614 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print(FMT_STRING("{0:{1}}"), 42); + } + + now gives a compilation error because argument 1 doesn't exist:: + + In file included from test.cc:1: + include/fmt/format.h:2726:27: error: constexpr variable 'invalid_format' must be + initialized by a constant expression + FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL bool invalid_format = + ^ + ... + include/fmt/core.h:569:26: note: in call to + '&checker(s, {}).context_->on_error(&"argument not found"[0])' + if (id >= num_args_) on_error("argument not found"); + ^ + +* Added sentinel support to ``fmt::join`` + (`#1689 `_) + + .. code:: c++ + + struct zstring_sentinel {}; + bool operator==(const char* p, zstring_sentinel) { return *p == '\0'; } + bool operator!=(const char* p, zstring_sentinel) { return *p != '\0'; } + + struct zstring { + const char* p; + const char* begin() const { return p; } + zstring_sentinel end() const { return {}; } + }; + + auto s = fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(zstring{"hello"}, "_")); + // s == "h_e_l_l_o" + + Thanks `@BRevzin (Barry Revzin) `_. + +* Added support for named arguments, ``clear`` and ``reserve`` to + ``dynamic_format_arg_store`` + (`#1655 `_, + `#1663 `_, + `#1674 `_, + `#1677 `_). + Thanks `@vsolontsov-ll (Vladimir Solontsov) + `_. + +* Added support for the ``'c'`` format specifier to integral types for + compatibility with ``std::format`` + (`#1652 `_). + +* Replaced the ``'n'`` format specifier with ``'L'`` for compatibility with + ``std::format`` (`#1624 `_). + The ``'n'`` specifier can be enabled via the ``FMT_DEPRECATED_N_SPECIFIER`` + macro. + +* The ``'='`` format specifier is now disabled by default for compatibility with + ``std::format``. It can be enabled via the ``FMT_DEPRECATED_NUMERIC_ALIGN`` + macro. + +* Removed the following deprecated APIs: + + * ``FMT_STRING_ALIAS`` and ``fmt`` macros - replaced by ``FMT_STRING`` + * ``fmt::basic_string_view::char_type`` - replaced by + ``fmt::basic_string_view::value_type`` + * ``convert_to_int`` + * ``format_arg_store::types`` + * ``*parse_context`` - replaced by ``*format_parse_context`` + * ``FMT_DEPRECATED_INCLUDE_OS`` + * ``FMT_DEPRECATED_PERCENT`` - incompatible with ``std::format`` + * ``*writer`` - replaced by compiled format API + +* Renamed the ``internal`` namespace to ``detail`` + (`#1538 `_). The former is still + provided as an alias if the ``FMT_USE_INTERNAL`` macro is defined. + +* Improved compatibility between ``fmt::printf`` with the standard specs + (`#1595 `_, + `#1682 `_, + `#1683 `_, + `#1687 `_, + `#1699 `_). + Thanks `@rimathia `_. + +* Fixed handling of ``operator<<`` overloads that use ``copyfmt`` + (`#1666 `_). + +* Added the ``FMT_OS`` CMake option to control inclusion of OS-specific APIs + in the fmt target. This can be useful for embedded platforms + (`#1654 `_, + `#1656 `_). + Thanks `@kwesolowski (Krzysztof Wesolowski) + `_. + +* Replaced ``FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION`` with the ``FMT_FUZZ`` + macro to prevent interfering with fuzzing of projects using {fmt} + (`#1650 `_). + Thanks `@asraa (Asra Ali) `_. + +* Fixed compatibility with emscripten + (`#1636 `_, + `#1637 `_). + Thanks `@ArthurSonzogni (Arthur Sonzogni) + `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#704 `_, + `#1643 `_, + `#1660 `_, + `#1681 `_, + `#1691 `_, + `#1706 `_, + `#1714 `_, + `#1721 `_, + `#1739 `_, + `#1740 `_, + `#1741 `_, + `#1751 `_). + Thanks `@senior7515 (Alexander Gallego) `_, + `@lsr0 (Lindsay Roberts) `_, + `@puetzk (Kevin Puetz) `_, + `@fpelliccioni (Fernando Pelliccioni) `_, + Alexey Kuzmenko, `@jelly (jelle van der Waa) `_, + `@claremacrae (Clare Macrae) `_, + `@jiapengwen (文佳鹏) `_, + `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@alexey-milovidov `_. + +* Implemented various build configuration fixes and improvements + (`#1603 `_, + `#1657 `_, + `#1702 `_, + `#1728 `_). + Thanks `@scramsby (Scott Ramsby) `_, + `@jtojnar (Jan Tojnar) `_, + `@orivej (Orivej Desh) `_, + `@flagarde `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#1616 `_, + `#1620 `_, + `#1622 `_, + `#1625 `_, + `#1627 `_, + `#1628 `_, + `#1629 `_, + `#1631 `_, + `#1633 `_, + `#1649 `_, + `#1658 `_, + `#1661 `_, + `#1667 `_, + `#1668 `_, + `#1669 `_, + `#1692 `_, + `#1696 `_, + `#1697 `_, + `#1707 `_, + `#1712 `_, + `#1716 `_, + `#1722 `_, + `#1724 `_, + `#1729 `_, + `#1738 `_, + `#1742 `_, + `#1743 `_, + `#1744 `_, + `#1747 `_, + `#1750 `_). + Thanks `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@gabime (Gabi Melman) `_, + `@johnor (Johan) `_, + `@Kurkin (Dmitry Kurkin) `_, + `@invexed (James Beach) `_, + `@peterbell10 `_, + `@daixtrose (Markus Werle) `_, + `@petrutlucian94 (Lucian Petrut) `_, + `@Neargye (Daniil Goncharov) `_, + `@ambitslix (Attila M. Szilagyi) `_, + `@gabime (Gabi Melman) `_, + `@erthink (Leonid Yuriev) `_, + `@tohammer (Tobias Hammer) `_, + `@0x8000-0000 (Florin Iucha) `_. + +6.2.1 - 2020-05-09 +------------------ + +* Fixed ostream support in ``sprintf`` + (`#1631 `_). + +* Fixed type detection when using implicit conversion to ``string_view`` and + ostream ``operator<<`` inconsistently + (`#1662 `_). + +6.2.0 - 2020-04-05 +------------------ + +* Improved error reporting when trying to format an object of a non-formattable + type: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::format("{}", S()); + + now gives:: + + include/fmt/core.h:1015:5: error: static_assert failed due to requirement + 'formattable' "Cannot format argument. To make type T formattable provide a + formatter specialization: + https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types" + static_assert( + ^ + ... + note: in instantiation of function template specialization + 'fmt::v6::format' requested here + fmt::format("{}", S()); + ^ + + if ``S`` is not formattable. + +* Reduced the library size by ~10%. + +* Always print decimal point if ``#`` is specified + (`#1476 `_, + `#1498 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{:#.0f}", 42.0); + + now prints ``42.`` + +* Implemented the ``'L'`` specifier for locale-specific numeric formatting to + improve compatibility with ``std::format``. The ``'n'`` specifier is now + deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. + +* Moved OS-specific APIs such as ``windows_error`` from ``fmt/format.h`` to + ``fmt/os.h``. You can define ``FMT_DEPRECATED_INCLUDE_OS`` to automatically + include ``fmt/os.h`` from ``fmt/format.h`` for compatibility but this will be + disabled in the next major release. + +* Added precision overflow detection in floating-point formatting. + +* Implemented detection of invalid use of ``fmt::arg``. + +* Used ``type_identity`` to block unnecessary template argument deduction. + Thanks Tim Song. + +* Improved UTF-8 handling + (`#1109 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("┌{0:─^{2}}┐\n" + "│{1: ^{2}}│\n" + "└{0:─^{2}}┘\n", "", "Привет, мир!", 20); + + now prints:: + + ┌────────────────────┐ + │ Привет, мир! │ + └────────────────────┘ + + on systems that support Unicode. + +* Added experimental dynamic argument storage + (`#1170 `_, + `#1584 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store store; + store.push_back("answer"); + store.push_back(42); + fmt::vprint("The {} is {}.\n", store); + + prints:: + + The answer is 42. + + Thanks `@vsolontsov-ll (Vladimir Solontsov) + `_. + +* Made ``fmt::join`` accept ``initializer_list`` + (`#1591 `_). + Thanks `@Rapotkinnik (Nikolay Rapotkin) `_. + +* Fixed handling of empty tuples + (`#1588 `_). + +* Fixed handling of output iterators in ``format_to_n`` + (`#1506 `_). + +* Fixed formatting of ``std::chrono::duration`` types to wide output + (`#1533 `_). + Thanks `@zeffy (pilao) `_. + +* Added const ``begin`` and ``end`` overload to buffers + (`#1553 `_). + Thanks `@dominicpoeschko `_. + +* Added the ability to disable floating-point formatting via ``FMT_USE_FLOAT``, + ``FMT_USE_DOUBLE`` and ``FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE`` macros for extremely + memory-constrained embedded system + (`#1590 `_). + Thanks `@albaguirre (Alberto Aguirre) `_. + +* Made ``FMT_STRING`` work with ``constexpr`` ``string_view`` + (`#1589 `_). + Thanks `@scramsby (Scott Ramsby) `_. + +* Implemented a minor optimization in the format string parser + (`#1560 `_). + Thanks `@IkarusDeveloper `_. + +* Improved attribute detection + (`#1469 `_, + `#1475 `_, + `#1576 `_). + Thanks `@federico-busato (Federico) `_, + `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_, + `@refnum `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#1481 `_, + `#1523 `_). + Thanks `@JackBoosY (Jack·Boos·Yu) `_, + `@imba-tjd (谭九鼎) `_. + +* Fixed symbol visibility on Linux when compiling with ``-fvisibility=hidden`` + (`#1535 `_). + Thanks `@milianw (Milian Wolff) `_. + +* Implemented various build configuration fixes and improvements + (`#1264 `_, + `#1460 `_, + `#1534 `_, + `#1536 `_, + `#1545 `_, + `#1546 `_, + `#1566 `_, + `#1582 `_, + `#1597 `_, + `#1598 `_). + Thanks `@ambitslix (Attila M. Szilagyi) `_, + `@jwillikers (Jordan Williams) `_, + `@stac47 (Laurent Stacul) `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#1433 `_, + `#1461 `_, + `#1470 `_, + `#1480 `_, + `#1485 `_, + `#1492 `_, + `#1493 `_, + `#1504 `_, + `#1505 `_, + `#1512 `_, + `#1515 `_, + `#1516 `_, + `#1518 `_, + `#1519 `_, + `#1520 `_, + `#1521 `_, + `#1522 `_, + `#1524 `_, + `#1530 `_, + `#1531 `_, + `#1532 `_, + `#1539 `_, + `#1547 `_, + `#1548 `_, + `#1554 `_, + `#1567 `_, + `#1568 `_, + `#1569 `_, + `#1571 `_, + `#1573 `_, + `#1575 `_, + `#1581 `_, + `#1583 `_, + `#1586 `_, + `#1587 `_, + `#1594 `_, + `#1596 `_, + `#1604 `_, + `#1606 `_, + `#1607 `_, + `#1609 `_). + Thanks `@marti4d (Chris Martin) `_, + `@iPherian `_, + `@parkertomatoes `_, + `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_, + `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_, + `@torsten48 `_, + `@tohammer (Tobias Hammer) `_, + `@lefticus (Jason Turner) `_, + `@ryusakki (Haise) `_, + `@adnsv (Alex Denisov) `_, + `@fghzxm `_, + `@refnum `_, + `@pramodk (Pramod Kumbhar) `_, + `@Spirrwell `_, + `@scramsby (Scott Ramsby) `_. + +6.1.2 - 2019-12-11 +------------------ + +* Fixed ABI compatibility with ``libfmt.so.6.0.0`` + (`#1471 `_). + +* Fixed handling types convertible to ``std::string_view`` + (`#1451 `_). + Thanks `@denizevrenci (Deniz Evrenci) `_. + +* Made CUDA test an opt-in enabled via the ``FMT_CUDA_TEST`` CMake option. + +* Fixed sign conversion warnings + (`#1440 `_). + Thanks `@0x8000-0000 (Florin Iucha) `_. + +6.1.1 - 2019-12-04 +------------------ + +* Fixed shared library build on Windows + (`#1443 `_, + `#1445 `_, + `#1446 `_, + `#1450 `_). + Thanks `@egorpugin (Egor Pugin) `_, + `@bbolli (Beat Bolli) `_. + +* Added a missing decimal point in exponent notation with trailing zeros. + +* Removed deprecated ``format_arg_store::TYPES``. + +6.1.0 - 2019-12-01 +------------------ + +* {fmt} now formats IEEE 754 ``float`` and ``double`` using the shortest decimal + representation with correct rounding by default: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("{}", M_PI); + } + + prints ``3.141592653589793``. + +* Made the fast binary to decimal floating-point formatter the default, + simplified it and improved performance. {fmt} is now 15 times faster than + libc++'s ``std::ostringstream``, 11 times faster than ``printf`` and 10% + faster than double-conversion on `dtoa-benchmark + `_: + + ================== ========= ======= + Function Time (ns) Speedup + ================== ========= ======= + ostringstream 1,346.30 1.00x + ostrstream 1,195.74 1.13x + sprintf 995.08 1.35x + doubleconv 99.10 13.59x + fmt 88.34 15.24x + ================== ========= ======= + + .. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 69767160-cdaca400-112f-11ea-9fc5-347c9f83caad.png + +* {fmt} no longer converts ``float`` arguments to ``double``. In particular this + improves the default (shortest) representation of floats and makes + ``fmt::format`` consistent with ``std::format`` specs + (`#1336 `_, + `#1353 `_, + `#1360 `_, + `#1361 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{}", 0.1f); + + prints ``0.1`` instead of ``0.10000000149011612``. + + Thanks `@orivej (Orivej Desh) `_. + +* Made floating-point formatting output consistent with ``printf``/iostreams + (`#1376 `_, + `#1417 `_). + +* Added support for 128-bit integers + (`#1287 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{}", std::numeric_limits<__int128_t>::max()); + + prints ``170141183460469231731687303715884105727``. + + Thanks `@denizevrenci (Deniz Evrenci) `_. + +* The overload of ``print`` that takes ``text_style`` is now atomic, i.e. the + output from different threads doesn't interleave + (`#1351 `_). + Thanks `@tankiJong (Tanki Zhang) `_. + +* Made compile time in the header-only mode ~20% faster by reducing the number + of template instantiations. ``wchar_t`` overload of ``vprint`` was moved from + ``fmt/core.h`` to ``fmt/format.h``. + +* Added an overload of ``fmt::join`` that works with tuples + (`#1322 `_, + `#1330 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + std::tuple t{'a', 1, 2.0f}; + fmt::print("{}", t); + } + + prints ``('a', 1, 2.0)``. + + Thanks `@jeremyong (Jeremy Ong) `_. + +* Changed formatting of octal zero with prefix from "00" to "0": + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{:#o}", 0); + + prints ``0``. + +* The locale is now passed to ostream insertion (``<<``) operators + (`#1406 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + struct S { + double value; + }; + + std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, S s) { + return os << s.value; + } + + int main() { + auto s = fmt::format(std::locale("fr_FR.UTF-8"), "{}", S{0.42}); + // s == "0,42" + } + + Thanks `@dlaugt (Daniel Laügt) `_. + +* Locale-specific number formatting now uses grouping + (`#1393 `_ + `#1394 `_). + Thanks `@skrdaniel `_. + +* Fixed handling of types with deleted implicit rvalue conversion to + ``const char**`` (`#1421 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + struct mystring { + operator const char*() const&; + operator const char*() &; + operator const char*() const&& = delete; + operator const char*() && = delete; + }; + mystring str; + fmt::print("{}", str); // now compiles + +* Enums are now mapped to correct underlying types instead of ``int`` + (`#1286 `_). + Thanks `@agmt (Egor Seredin) `_. + +* Enum classes are no longer implicitly converted to ``int`` + (`#1424 `_). + +* Added ``basic_format_parse_context`` for consistency with C++20 + ``std::format`` and deprecated ``basic_parse_context``. + +* Fixed handling of UTF-8 in precision + (`#1389 `_, + `#1390 `_). + Thanks `@tajtiattila (Attila Tajti) `_. + +* {fmt} can now be installed on Linux, macOS and Windows with + `Conda `__ using its + `conda-forge `__ + `package `__ + (`#1410 `_):: + + conda install -c conda-forge fmt + + Thanks `@tdegeus (Tom de Geus) `_. + +* Added a CUDA test (`#1285 `_, + `#1317 `_). + Thanks `@luncliff (Park DongHa) `_ and + `@risa2000 `_. + +* Improved documentation (`#1276 `_, + `#1291 `_, + `#1296 `_, + `#1315 `_, + `#1332 `_, + `#1337 `_, + `#1395 `_ + `#1418 `_). + Thanks + `@waywardmonkeys (Bruce Mitchener) `_, + `@pauldreik (Paul Dreik) `_, + `@jackoalan (Jack Andersen) `_. + +* Various code improvements + (`#1358 `_, + `#1407 `_). + Thanks `@orivej (Orivej Desh) `_, + `@dpacbach (David P. Sicilia) `_, + +* Fixed compile-time format string checks for user-defined types + (`#1292 `_). + +* Worked around a false positive in ``unsigned-integer-overflow`` sanitizer + (`#1377 `_). + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#1273 `_, + `#1278 `_, + `#1280 `_, + `#1281 `_, + `#1288 `_, + `#1290 `_, + `#1301 `_, + `#1305 `_, + `#1306 `_, + `#1309 `_, + `#1312 `_, + `#1313 `_, + `#1316 `_, + `#1319 `_, + `#1320 `_, + `#1326 `_, + `#1328 `_, + `#1344 `_, + `#1345 `_, + `#1347 `_, + `#1349 `_, + `#1354 `_, + `#1362 `_, + `#1366 `_, + `#1364 `_, + `#1370 `_, + `#1371 `_, + `#1385 `_, + `#1388 `_, + `#1397 `_, + `#1414 `_, + `#1416 `_, + `#1422 `_ + `#1427 `_, + `#1431 `_, + `#1433 `_). + Thanks `@hhb `_, + `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@gabime (Gabi Melman) `_, + `@neheb (Rosen Penev) `_, + `@vedranmiletic (Vedran Miletić) `_, + `@dkavolis (Daumantas Kavolis) `_, + `@mwinterb `_, + `@orivej (Orivej Desh) `_, + `@denizevrenci (Deniz Evrenci) `_ + `@leonklingele `_, + `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_, + `@kent-tri `_, + `@0x8000-0000 (Florin Iucha) `_, + `@marti4d (Chris Martin) `_. + +6.0.0 - 2019-08-26 +------------------ + +* Switched to the `MIT license + `_ + with an optional exception that allows distributing binary code without + attribution. + +* Floating-point formatting is now locale-independent by default: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + std::locale::global(std::locale("ru_RU.UTF-8")); + fmt::print("value = {}", 4.2); + } + + prints "value = 4.2" regardless of the locale. + + For locale-specific formatting use the ``n`` specifier: + + .. code:: c++ + + std::locale::global(std::locale("ru_RU.UTF-8")); + fmt::print("value = {:n}", 4.2); + + prints "value = 4,2". + +* Added an experimental Grisu floating-point formatting algorithm + implementation (disabled by default). To enable it compile with the + ``FMT_USE_GRISU`` macro defined to 1: + + .. code:: c++ + + #define FMT_USE_GRISU 1 + #include + + auto s = fmt::format("{}", 4.2); // formats 4.2 using Grisu + + With Grisu enabled, {fmt} is 13x faster than ``std::ostringstream`` (libc++) + and 10x faster than ``sprintf`` on `dtoa-benchmark + `_ (`full results + `_): + + .. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 54883977-9fe8c000-4e28-11e9-8bde-272d122e7c52.jpg + +* Separated formatting and parsing contexts for consistency with + `C++20 std::format `_, removing the + undocumented ``basic_format_context::parse_context()`` function. + +* Added `oss-fuzz `_ support + (`#1199 `_). + Thanks `@pauldreik (Paul Dreik) `_. + +* ``formatter`` specializations now always take precedence over ``operator<<`` + (`#952 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + struct S {}; + + std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, S) { + return os << 1; + } + + template <> + struct fmt::formatter : fmt::formatter { + auto format(S, format_context& ctx) { + return formatter::format(2, ctx); + } + }; + + int main() { + std::cout << S() << "\n"; // prints 1 using operator<< + fmt::print("{}\n", S()); // prints 2 using formatter + } + +* Introduced the experimental ``fmt::compile`` function that does format string + compilation (`#618 `_, + `#1169 `_, + `#1171 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + auto f = fmt::compile("{}"); + std::string s = fmt::format(f, 42); // can be called multiple times to + // format different values + // s == "42" + + It moves the cost of parsing a format string outside of the format function + which can be beneficial when identically formatting many objects of the same + types. Thanks `@stryku (Mateusz Janek) `_. + +* Added experimental ``%`` format specifier that formats floating-point values + as percentages (`#1060 `_, + `#1069 `_, + `#1071 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + auto s = fmt::format("{:.1%}", 0.42); // s == "42.0%" + + Thanks `@gawain-bolton (Gawain Bolton) `_. + +* Implemented precision for floating-point durations + (`#1004 `_, + `#1012 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + auto s = fmt::format("{:.1}", std::chrono::duration(1.234)); + // s == 1.2s + + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Implemented ``chrono`` format specifiers ``%Q`` and ``%q`` that give the value + and the unit respectively (`#1019 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + auto value = fmt::format("{:%Q}", 42s); // value == "42" + auto unit = fmt::format("{:%q}", 42s); // unit == "s" + + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Fixed handling of dynamic width in chrono formatter: + + .. code:: c++ + + auto s = fmt::format("{0:{1}%H:%M:%S}", std::chrono::seconds(12345), 12); + // ^ width argument index ^ width + // s == "03:25:45 " + + Thanks Howard Hinnant. + +* Removed deprecated ``fmt/time.h``. Use ``fmt/chrono.h`` instead. + +* Added ``fmt::format`` and ``fmt::vformat`` overloads that take ``text_style`` + (`#993 `_, + `#994 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), + "The answer is {}.", 42); + + Thanks `@Naios (Denis Blank) `_. + +* Removed the deprecated color API (``print_colored``). Use the new API, namely + ``print`` overloads that take ``text_style`` instead. + +* Made ``std::unique_ptr`` and ``std::shared_ptr`` formattable as pointers via + ``fmt::ptr`` (`#1121 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + std::unique_ptr p = ...; + fmt::print("{}", fmt::ptr(p)); // prints p as a pointer + + Thanks `@sighingnow (Tao He) `_. + +* Made ``print`` and ``vprint`` report I/O errors + (`#1098 `_, + `#1099 `_). + Thanks `@BillyDonahue (Billy Donahue) `_. + +* Marked deprecated APIs with the ``[[deprecated]]`` attribute and removed + internal uses of deprecated APIs + (`#1022 `_). + Thanks `@eliaskosunen (Elias Kosunen) `_. + +* Modernized the codebase using more C++11 features and removing workarounds. + Most importantly, ``buffer_context`` is now an alias template, so + use ``buffer_context`` instead of ``buffer_context::type``. + These features require GCC 4.8 or later. + +* ``formatter`` specializations now always take precedence over implicit + conversions to ``int`` and the undocumented ``convert_to_int`` trait + is now deprecated. + +* Moved the undocumented ``basic_writer``, ``writer``, and ``wwriter`` types + to the ``internal`` namespace. + +* Removed deprecated ``basic_format_context::begin()``. Use ``out()`` instead. + +* Disallowed passing the result of ``join`` as an lvalue to prevent misuse. + +* Refactored the undocumented structs that represent parsed format specifiers + to simplify the API and allow multibyte fill. + +* Moved SFINAE to template parameters to reduce symbol sizes. + +* Switched to ``fputws`` for writing wide strings so that it's no longer + required to call ``_setmode`` on Windows + (`#1229 `_, + `#1243 `_). + Thanks `@jackoalan (Jack Andersen) `_. + +* Improved literal-based API + (`#1254 `_). + Thanks `@sylveon (Charles Milette) `_. + +* Added support for exotic platforms without ``uintptr_t`` such as IBM i + (AS/400) which has 128-bit pointers and only 64-bit integers + (`#1059 `_). + +* Added `Sublime Text syntax highlighting config + `_ + (`#1037 `_). + Thanks `@Kronuz (Germán Méndez Bravo) `_. + +* Added the ``FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING`` macro to enforce the use of + compile-time format strings + (`#1231 `_). + Thanks `@jackoalan (Jack Andersen) `_. + +* Stopped setting ``CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`` if {fmt} is a subproject + (`#1081 `_). + +* Various build improvements + (`#1039 `_, + `#1078 `_, + `#1091 `_, + `#1103 `_, + `#1177 `_). + Thanks `@luncliff (Park DongHa) `_, + `@jasonszang (Jason Shuo Zang) `_, + `@olafhering (Olaf Hering) `_, + `@Lecetem `_, + `@pauldreik (Paul Dreik) `_. + +* Improved documentation + (`#1049 `_, + `#1051 `_, + `#1083 `_, + `#1113 `_, + `#1114 `_, + `#1146 `_, + `#1180 `_, + `#1250 `_, + `#1252 `_, + `#1265 `_). + Thanks `@mikelui (Michael Lui) `_, + `@foonathan (Jonathan Müller) `_, + `@BillyDonahue (Billy Donahue) `_, + `@jwakely (Jonathan Wakely) `_, + `@kaisbe (Kais Ben Salah) `_, + `@sdebionne (Samuel Debionne) `_. + +* Fixed ambiguous formatter specialization in ``fmt/ranges.h`` + (`#1123 `_). + +* Fixed formatting of a non-empty ``std::filesystem::path`` which is an + infinitely deep range of its components + (`#1268 `_). + +* Fixed handling of general output iterators when formatting characters + (`#1056 `_, + `#1058 `_). + Thanks `@abolz (Alexander Bolz) `_. + +* Fixed handling of output iterators in ``formatter`` specialization for + ranges (`#1064 `_). + +* Fixed handling of exotic character types + (`#1188 `_). + +* Made chrono formatting work with exceptions disabled + (`#1062 `_). + +* Fixed DLL visibility issues + (`#1134 `_, + `#1147 `_). + Thanks `@denchat `_. + +* Disabled the use of UDL template extension on GCC 9 + (`#1148 `_). + +* Removed misplaced ``format`` compile-time checks from ``printf`` + (`#1173 `_). + +* Fixed issues in the experimental floating-point formatter + (`#1072 `_, + `#1129 `_, + `#1153 `_, + `#1155 `_, + `#1210 `_, + `#1222 `_). + Thanks `@alabuzhev (Alex Alabuzhev) `_. + +* Fixed bugs discovered by fuzzing or during fuzzing integration + (`#1124 `_, + `#1127 `_, + `#1132 `_, + `#1135 `_, + `#1136 `_, + `#1141 `_, + `#1142 `_, + `#1178 `_, + `#1179 `_, + `#1194 `_). + Thanks `@pauldreik (Paul Dreik) `_. + +* Fixed building tests on FreeBSD and Hurd + (`#1043 `_). + Thanks `@jackyf (Eugene V. Lyubimkin) `_. + +* Fixed various warnings and compilation issues + (`#998 `_, + `#1006 `_, + `#1008 `_, + `#1011 `_, + `#1025 `_, + `#1027 `_, + `#1028 `_, + `#1029 `_, + `#1030 `_, + `#1031 `_, + `#1054 `_, + `#1063 `_, + `#1068 `_, + `#1074 `_, + `#1075 `_, + `#1079 `_, + `#1086 `_, + `#1088 `_, + `#1089 `_, + `#1094 `_, + `#1101 `_, + `#1102 `_, + `#1105 `_, + `#1107 `_, + `#1115 `_, + `#1117 `_, + `#1118 `_, + `#1120 `_, + `#1123 `_, + `#1139 `_, + `#1140 `_, + `#1143 `_, + `#1144 `_, + `#1150 `_, + `#1151 `_, + `#1152 `_, + `#1154 `_, + `#1156 `_, + `#1159 `_, + `#1175 `_, + `#1181 `_, + `#1186 `_, + `#1187 `_, + `#1191 `_, + `#1197 `_, + `#1200 `_, + `#1203 `_, + `#1205 `_, + `#1206 `_, + `#1213 `_, + `#1214 `_, + `#1217 `_, + `#1228 `_, + `#1230 `_, + `#1232 `_, + `#1235 `_, + `#1236 `_, + `#1240 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_, + `@mwinterb `_, + `@eliaskosunen (Elias Kosunen) `_, + `@morinmorin `_, + `@ricco19 (Brian Ricciardelli) `_, + `@waywardmonkeys (Bruce Mitchener) `_, + `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_, + `@remyabel `_, + `@pauldreik (Paul Dreik) `_, + `@gsjaardema (Greg Sjaardema) `_, + `@rcane (Ronny Krüger) `_, + `@mocabe `_, + `@denchat `_, + `@cjdb (Christopher Di Bella) `_, + `@HazardyKnusperkeks (Björn Schäpers) `_, + `@vedranmiletic (Vedran Miletić) `_, + `@jackoalan (Jack Andersen) `_, + `@DaanDeMeyer (Daan De Meyer) `_, + `@starkmapper (Mark Stapper) `_. + +5.3.0 - 2018-12-28 +------------------ + +* Introduced experimental chrono formatting support: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals; + fmt::print("Default format: {} {}\n", 42s, 100ms); + fmt::print("strftime-like format: {:%H:%M:%S}\n", 3h + 15min + 30s); + } + + prints:: + + Default format: 42s 100ms + strftime-like format: 03:15:30 + +* Added experimental support for emphasis (bold, italic, underline, + strikethrough), colored output to a file stream, and improved colored + formatting API + (`#961 `_, + `#967 `_, + `#973 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + print(fg(fmt::color::crimson) | fmt::emphasis::bold, + "Hello, {}!\n", "world"); + print(fg(fmt::color::floral_white) | bg(fmt::color::slate_gray) | + fmt::emphasis::underline, "Hello, {}!\n", "мир"); + print(fg(fmt::color::steel_blue) | fmt::emphasis::italic, + "Hello, {}!\n", "世界"); + } + + prints the following on modern terminals with RGB color support: + + .. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 50405788-b66e7500-076e-11e9-9592-7324d1f951d8.png + + Thanks `@Rakete1111 (Nicolas) `_. + +* Added support for 4-bit terminal colors + (`#968 `_, + `#974 `_) + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + print(fg(fmt::terminal_color::red), "stop\n"); + } + + Note that these colors vary by terminal: + + .. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 50405925-dbfc7e00-0770-11e9-9b85-333fab0af9ac.png + + Thanks `@Rakete1111 (Nicolas) `_. + +* Parameterized formatting functions on the type of the format string + (`#880 `_, + `#881 `_, + `#883 `_, + `#885 `_, + `#897 `_, + `#920 `_). + Any object of type ``S`` that has an overloaded ``to_string_view(const S&)`` + returning ``fmt::string_view`` can be used as a format string: + + .. code:: c++ + + namespace my_ns { + inline string_view to_string_view(const my_string& s) { + return {s.data(), s.length()}; + } + } + + std::string message = fmt::format(my_string("The answer is {}."), 42); + + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Made ``std::string_view`` work as a format string + (`#898 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + auto message = fmt::format(std::string_view("The answer is {}."), 42); + + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Added wide string support to compile-time format string checks + (`#924 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + print(fmt(L"{:f}"), 42); // compile-time error: invalid type specifier + + Thanks `@XZiar `_. + +* Made colored print functions work with wide strings + (`#867 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + print(fg(fmt::color::red), L"{}\n", 42); + } + + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Introduced experimental Unicode support + (`#628 `_, + `#891 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + using namespace fmt::literals; + auto s = fmt::format("{:*^5}"_u, "🤡"_u); // s == "**🤡**"_u + +* Improved locale support: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + struct numpunct : std::numpunct { + protected: + char do_thousands_sep() const override { return '~'; } + }; + + std::locale loc; + auto s = fmt::format(std::locale(loc, new numpunct()), "{:n}", 1234567); + // s == "1~234~567" + +* Constrained formatting functions on proper iterator types + (`#921 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Added ``make_printf_args`` and ``make_wprintf_args`` functions + (`#934 `_). + Thanks `@tnovotny `_. + +* Deprecated ``fmt::visit``, ``parse_context``, and ``wparse_context``. + Use ``fmt::visit_format_arg``, ``format_parse_context``, and + ``wformat_parse_context`` instead. + +* Removed undocumented ``basic_fixed_buffer`` which has been superseded by the + iterator-based API + (`#873 `_, + `#902 `_). + Thanks `@superfunc (hollywood programmer) `_. + +* Disallowed repeated leading zeros in an argument ID: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{000}", 42); // error + +* Reintroduced support for gcc 4.4. + +* Fixed compilation on platforms with exotic ``double`` + (`#878 `_). + +* Improved documentation + (`#164 `_, + `#877 `_, + `#901 `_, + `#906 `_, + `#979 `_). + Thanks `@kookjr (Mathew Cucuzella) `_, + `@DarkDimius (Dmitry Petrashko) `_, + `@HecticSerenity `_. + +* Added pkgconfig support which makes it easier to consume the library from + meson and other build systems + (`#916 `_). + Thanks `@colemickens (Cole Mickens) `_. + +* Various build improvements + (`#909 `_, + `#926 `_, + `#937 `_, + `#953 `_, + `#959 `_). + Thanks `@tchaikov (Kefu Chai) `_, + `@luncliff (Park DongHa) `_, + `@AndreasSchoenle (Andreas Schönle) `_, + `@hotwatermorning `_, + `@Zefz (JohanJansen) `_. + +* Improved ``string_view`` construction performance + (`#914 `_). + Thanks `@gabime (Gabi Melman) `_. + +* Fixed non-matching char types + (`#895 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Fixed ``format_to_n`` with ``std::back_insert_iterator`` + (`#913 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Fixed locale-dependent formatting + (`#905 `_). + +* Fixed various compiler warnings and errors + (`#882 `_, + `#886 `_, + `#933 `_, + `#941 `_, + `#931 `_, + `#943 `_, + `#954 `_, + `#956 `_, + `#962 `_, + `#965 `_, + `#977 `_, + `#983 `_, + `#989 `_). + Thanks `@Luthaf (Guillaume Fraux) `_, + `@stevenhoving (Steven Hoving) `_, + `@christinaa (Kristina Brooks) `_, + `@lgritz (Larry Gritz) `_, + `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_, + `@0x8000-0000 (Sign Bit) `_, + `@liuping1997 `_. + +5.2.1 - 2018-09-21 +------------------ + +* Fixed ``visit`` lookup issues on gcc 7 & 8 + (`#870 `_). + Thanks `@medithe `_. + +* Fixed linkage errors on older gcc. + +* Prevented ``fmt/range.h`` from specializing ``fmt::basic_string_view`` + (`#865 `_, + `#868 `_). + Thanks `@hhggit (dual) `_. + +* Improved error message when formatting unknown types + (`#872 `_). + Thanks `@foonathan (Jonathan Müller) `_, + +* Disabled templated user-defined literals when compiled under nvcc + (`#875 `_). + Thanks `@CandyGumdrop (Candy Gumdrop) `_, + +* Fixed ``format_to`` formatting to ``wmemory_buffer`` + (`#874 `_). + +5.2.0 - 2018-09-13 +------------------ + +* Optimized format string parsing and argument processing which resulted in up + to 5x speed up on long format strings and significant performance boost on + various benchmarks. For example, version 5.2 is 2.22x faster than 5.1 on + decimal integer formatting with ``format_to`` (macOS, clang-902.0.39.2): + + ================== ======= ======= + Method Time, s Speedup + ================== ======= ======= + fmt::format 5.1 0.58 + fmt::format 5.2 0.35 1.66x + fmt::format_to 5.1 0.51 + fmt::format_to 5.2 0.23 2.22x + sprintf 0.71 + std::to_string 1.01 + std::stringstream 1.73 + ================== ======= ======= + +* Changed the ``fmt`` macro from opt-out to opt-in to prevent name collisions. + To enable it define the ``FMT_STRING_ALIAS`` macro to 1 before including + ``fmt/format.h``: + + .. code:: c++ + + #define FMT_STRING_ALIAS 1 + #include + std::string answer = format(fmt("{}"), 42); + +* Added compile-time format string checks to ``format_to`` overload that takes + ``fmt::memory_buffer`` (`#783 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::memory_buffer buf; + // Compile-time error: invalid type specifier. + fmt::format_to(buf, fmt("{:d}"), "foo"); + +* Moved experimental color support to ``fmt/color.h`` and enabled the + new API by default. The old API can be enabled by defining the + ``FMT_DEPRECATED_COLORS`` macro. + +* Added formatting support for types explicitly convertible to + ``fmt::string_view``: + + .. code:: c++ + + struct foo { + explicit operator fmt::string_view() const { return "foo"; } + }; + auto s = format("{}", foo()); + + In particular, this makes formatting function work with + ``folly::StringPiece``. + +* Implemented preliminary support for ``char*_t`` by replacing the ``format`` + function overloads with a single function template parameterized on the string + type. + +* Added support for dynamic argument lists + (`#814 `_, + `#819 `_). + Thanks `@MikePopoloski (Michael Popoloski) + `_. + +* Reduced executable size overhead for embedded targets using newlib nano by + making locale dependency optional + (`#839 `_). + Thanks `@teajay-fr (Thomas Benard) `_. + +* Keep ``noexcept`` specifier when exceptions are disabled + (`#801 `_, + `#810 `_). + Thanks `@qis (Alexej Harm) `_. + +* Fixed formatting of user-defined types providing ``operator<<`` with + ``format_to_n`` + (`#806 `_). + Thanks `@mkurdej (Marek Kurdej) `_. + +* Fixed dynamic linkage of new symbols + (`#808 `_). + +* Fixed global initialization issue + (`#807 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + // This works on compilers with constexpr support. + static const std::string answer = fmt::format("{}", 42); + +* Fixed various compiler warnings and errors + (`#804 `_, + `#809 `_, + `#811 `_, + `#822 `_, + `#827 `_, + `#830 `_, + `#838 `_, + `#843 `_, + `#844 `_, + `#851 `_, + `#852 `_, + `#854 `_). + Thanks `@henryiii (Henry Schreiner) `_, + `@medithe `_, and + `@eliasdaler (Elias Daler) `_. + +5.1.0 - 2018-07-05 +------------------ + +* Added experimental support for RGB color output enabled with + the ``FMT_EXTENDED_COLORS`` macro: + + .. code:: c++ + + #define FMT_EXTENDED_COLORS + #define FMT_HEADER_ONLY // or compile fmt with FMT_EXTENDED_COLORS defined + #include + + fmt::print(fmt::color::steel_blue, "Some beautiful text"); + + The old API (the ``print_colored`` and ``vprint_colored`` functions and the + ``color`` enum) is now deprecated. + (`#762 `_ + `#767 `_). + thanks `@Remotion (Remo) `_. + +* Added quotes to strings in ranges and tuples + (`#766 `_). + Thanks `@Remotion (Remo) `_. + +* Made ``format_to`` work with ``basic_memory_buffer`` + (`#776 `_). + +* Added ``vformat_to_n`` and ``wchar_t`` overload of ``format_to_n`` + (`#764 `_, + `#769 `_). + +* Made ``is_range`` and ``is_tuple_like`` part of public (experimental) API + to allow specialization for user-defined types + (`#751 `_, + `#759 `_). + Thanks `@drrlvn (Dror Levin) `_. + +* Added more compilers to continuous integration and increased ``FMT_PEDANTIC`` + warning levels + (`#736 `_). + Thanks `@eliaskosunen (Elias Kosunen) `_. + +* Fixed compilation with MSVC 2013. + +* Fixed handling of user-defined types in ``format_to`` + (`#793 `_). + +* Forced linking of inline ``vformat`` functions into the library + (`#795 `_). + +* Fixed incorrect call to on_align in ``'{:}='`` + (`#750 `_). + +* Fixed floating-point formatting to a non-back_insert_iterator with sign & + numeric alignment specified + (`#756 `_). + +* Fixed formatting to an array with ``format_to_n`` + (`#778 `_). + +* Fixed formatting of more than 15 named arguments + (`#754 `_). + +* Fixed handling of compile-time strings when including ``fmt/ostream.h``. + (`#768 `_). + +* Fixed various compiler warnings and errors + (`#742 `_, + `#748 `_, + `#752 `_, + `#770 `_, + `#775 `_, + `#779 `_, + `#780 `_, + `#790 `_, + `#792 `_, + `#800 `_). + Thanks `@Remotion (Remo) `_, + `@gabime (Gabi Melman) `_, + `@foonathan (Jonathan Müller) `_, + `@Dark-Passenger (Dhruv Paranjape) `_, and + `@0x8000-0000 (Sign Bit) `_. + +5.0.0 - 2018-05-21 +------------------ + +* Added a requirement for partial C++11 support, most importantly variadic + templates and type traits, and dropped ``FMT_VARIADIC_*`` emulation macros. + Variadic templates are available since GCC 4.4, Clang 2.9 and MSVC 18.0 (2013). + For older compilers use {fmt} `version 4.x + `_ which continues to be + maintained and works with C++98 compilers. + +* Renamed symbols to follow standard C++ naming conventions and proposed a subset + of the library for standardization in `P0645R2 Text Formatting + `_. + +* Implemented ``constexpr`` parsing of format strings and `compile-time format + string checks + `_. For + example + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + std::string s = format(fmt("{:d}"), "foo"); + + gives a compile-time error because ``d`` is an invalid specifier for strings + (`godbolt `__):: + + ... + :4:19: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'fmt::v5::format' requested here + std::string s = format(fmt("{:d}"), "foo"); + ^ + format.h:1337:13: note: non-constexpr function 'on_error' cannot be used in a constant expression + handler.on_error("invalid type specifier"); + + Compile-time checks require relaxed ``constexpr`` (C++14 feature) support. If + the latter is not available, checks will be performed at runtime. + +* Separated format string parsing and formatting in the extension API to enable + compile-time format string processing. For example + + .. code:: c++ + + struct Answer {}; + + namespace fmt { + template <> + struct formatter { + constexpr auto parse(parse_context& ctx) { + auto it = ctx.begin(); + spec = *it; + if (spec != 'd' && spec != 's') + throw format_error("invalid specifier"); + return ++it; + } + + template + auto format(Answer, FormatContext& ctx) { + return spec == 's' ? + format_to(ctx.begin(), "{}", "fourty-two") : + format_to(ctx.begin(), "{}", 42); + } + + char spec = 0; + }; + } + + std::string s = format(fmt("{:x}"), Answer()); + + gives a compile-time error due to invalid format specifier (`godbolt + `__):: + + ... + :12:45: error: expression '' is not a constant expression + throw format_error("invalid specifier"); + +* Added `iterator support + `_: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + std::vector out; + fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "{}", 42); + +* Added the `format_to_n + `_ + function that restricts the output to the specified number of characters + (`#298 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + char out[4]; + fmt::format_to_n(out, sizeof(out), "{}", 12345); + // out == "1234" (without terminating '\0') + +* Added the `formatted_size + `_ + function for computing the output size: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + auto size = fmt::formatted_size("{}", 12345); // size == 5 + +* Improved compile times by reducing dependencies on standard headers and + providing a lightweight `core API `_: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + fmt::print("The answer is {}.", 42); + + See `Compile time and code bloat + `_. + +* Added the `make_format_args + `_ + function for capturing formatting arguments: + + .. code:: c++ + + // Prints formatted error message. + void vreport_error(const char *format, fmt::format_args args) { + fmt::print("Error: "); + fmt::vprint(format, args); + } + template + void report_error(const char *format, const Args & ... args) { + vreport_error(format, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); + } + +* Added the ``make_printf_args`` function for capturing ``printf`` arguments + (`#687 `_, + `#694 `_). + Thanks `@Kronuz (Germán Méndez Bravo) `_. + +* Added prefix ``v`` to non-variadic functions taking ``format_args`` to + distinguish them from variadic ones: + + .. code:: c++ + + std::string vformat(string_view format_str, format_args args); + + template + std::string format(string_view format_str, const Args & ... args); + +* Added experimental support for formatting ranges, containers and tuple-like + types in ``fmt/ranges.h`` (`#735 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + std::vector v = {1, 2, 3}; + fmt::print("{}", v); // prints {1, 2, 3} + + Thanks `@Remotion (Remo) `_. + +* Implemented ``wchar_t`` date and time formatting + (`#712 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + + std::time_t t = std::time(nullptr); + auto s = fmt::format(L"The date is {:%Y-%m-%d}.", *std::localtime(&t)); + + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Provided more wide string overloads + (`#724 `_). + Thanks `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_. + +* Switched from a custom null-terminated string view class to ``string_view`` + in the format API and provided ``fmt::string_view`` which implements a subset + of ``std::string_view`` API for pre-C++17 systems. + +* Added support for ``std::experimental::string_view`` + (`#607 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + fmt::print("{}", std::experimental::string_view("foo")); + + Thanks `@virgiliofornazin (Virgilio Alexandre Fornazin) + `__. + +* Allowed mixing named and automatic arguments: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::format("{} {two}", 1, fmt::arg("two", 2)); + +* Removed the write API in favor of the `format API + `_ with compile-time handling of + format strings. + +* Disallowed formatting of multibyte strings into a wide character target + (`#606 `_). + +* Improved documentation + (`#515 `_, + `#614 `_, + `#617 `_, + `#661 `_, + `#680 `_). + Thanks `@ibell (Ian Bell) `_, + `@mihaitodor (Mihai Todor) `_, and + `@johnthagen `_. + +* Implemented more efficient handling of large number of format arguments. + +* Introduced an inline namespace for symbol versioning. + +* Added debug postfix ``d`` to the ``fmt`` library name + (`#636 `_). + +* Removed unnecessary ``fmt/`` prefix in includes + (`#397 `_). + Thanks `@chronoxor (Ivan Shynkarenka) `_. + +* Moved ``fmt/*.h`` to ``include/fmt/*.h`` to prevent irrelevant files and + directories appearing on the include search paths when fmt is used as a + subproject and moved source files to the ``src`` directory. + +* Added qmake project file ``support/fmt.pro`` + (`#641 `_). + Thanks `@cowo78 (Giuseppe Corbelli) `_. + +* Added Gradle build file ``support/build.gradle`` + (`#649 `_). + Thanks `@luncliff (Park DongHa) `_. + +* Removed ``FMT_CPPFORMAT`` CMake option. + +* Fixed a name conflict with the macro ``CHAR_WIDTH`` in glibc + (`#616 `_). + Thanks `@aroig (Abdó Roig-Maranges) `_. + +* Fixed handling of nested braces in ``fmt::join`` + (`#638 `_). + +* Added ``SOURCELINK_SUFFIX`` for compatibility with Sphinx 1.5 + (`#497 `_). + Thanks `@ginggs (Graham Inggs) `_. + +* Added a missing ``inline`` in the header-only mode + (`#626 `_). + Thanks `@aroig (Abdó Roig-Maranges) `_. + +* Fixed various compiler warnings + (`#640 `_, + `#656 `_, + `#679 `_, + `#681 `_, + `#705 `__, + `#715 `_, + `#717 `_, + `#720 `_, + `#723 `_, + `#726 `_, + `#730 `_, + `#739 `_). + Thanks `@peterbell10 `_, + `@LarsGullik `_, + `@foonathan (Jonathan Müller) `_, + `@eliaskosunen (Elias Kosunen) `_, + `@christianparpart (Christian Parpart) `_, + `@DanielaE (Daniela Engert) `_, + and `@mwinterb `_. + +* Worked around an MSVC bug and fixed several warnings + (`#653 `_). + Thanks `@alabuzhev (Alex Alabuzhev) `_. + +* Worked around GCC bug 67371 + (`#682 `_). + +* Fixed compilation with ``-fno-exceptions`` + (`#655 `_). + Thanks `@chenxiaolong (Andrew Gunnerson) `_. + +* Made ``constexpr remove_prefix`` gcc version check tighter + (`#648 `_). + +* Renamed internal type enum constants to prevent collision with poorly written + C libraries (`#644 `_). + +* Added detection of ``wostream operator<<`` + (`#650 `_). + +* Fixed compilation on OpenBSD + (`#660 `_). + Thanks `@hubslave `_. + +* Fixed compilation on FreeBSD 12 + (`#732 `_). + Thanks `@dankm `_. + +* Fixed compilation when there is a mismatch between ``-std`` options between + the library and user code + (`#664 `_). + +* Fixed compilation with GCC 7 and ``-std=c++11`` + (`#734 `_). + +* Improved generated binary code on GCC 7 and older + (`#668 `_). + +* Fixed handling of numeric alignment with no width + (`#675 `_). + +* Fixed handling of empty strings in UTF8/16 converters + (`#676 `_). + Thanks `@vgalka-sl (Vasili Galka) `_. + +* Fixed formatting of an empty ``string_view`` + (`#689 `_). + +* Fixed detection of ``string_view`` on libc++ + (`#686 `_). + +* Fixed DLL issues (`#696 `_). + Thanks `@sebkoenig `_. + +* Fixed compile checks for mixing narrow and wide strings + (`#690 `_). + +* Disabled unsafe implicit conversion to ``std::string`` + (`#729 `_). + +* Fixed handling of reused format specs (as in ``fmt::join``) for pointers + (`#725 `_). + Thanks `@mwinterb `_. + +* Fixed installation of ``fmt/ranges.h`` + (`#738 `_). + Thanks `@sv1990 `_. + +4.1.0 - 2017-12-20 +------------------ + +* Added ``fmt::to_wstring()`` in addition to ``fmt::to_string()`` + (`#559 `_). + Thanks `@alabuzhev (Alex Alabuzhev) `_. + +* Added support for C++17 ``std::string_view`` + (`#571 `_ and + `#578 `_). + Thanks `@thelostt (Mário Feroldi) `_ and + `@mwinterb `_. + +* Enabled stream exceptions to catch errors + (`#581 `_). + Thanks `@crusader-mike `_. + +* Allowed formatting of class hierarchies with ``fmt::format_arg()`` + (`#547 `_). + Thanks `@rollbear (Björn Fahller) `_. + +* Removed limitations on character types + (`#563 `_). + Thanks `@Yelnats321 (Elnar Dakeshov) `_. + +* Conditionally enabled use of ``std::allocator_traits`` + (`#583 `_). + Thanks `@mwinterb `_. + +* Added support for ``const`` variadic member function emulation with + ``FMT_VARIADIC_CONST`` (`#591 `_). + Thanks `@ludekvodicka (Ludek Vodicka) `_. + +* Various bugfixes: bad overflow check, unsupported implicit type conversion + when determining formatting function, test segfaults + (`#551 `_), ill-formed macros + (`#542 `_) and ambiguous overloads + (`#580 `_). + Thanks `@xylosper (Byoung-young Lee) `_. + +* Prevented warnings on MSVC (`#605 `_, + `#602 `_, and + `#545 `_), + clang (`#582 `_), + GCC (`#573 `_), + various conversion warnings (`#609 `_, + `#567 `_, + `#553 `_ and + `#553 `_), and added ``override`` and + ``[[noreturn]]`` (`#549 `_ and + `#555 `_). + Thanks `@alabuzhev (Alex Alabuzhev) `_, + `@virgiliofornazin (Virgilio Alexandre Fornazin) + `_, + `@alexanderbock (Alexander Bock) `_, + `@yumetodo `_, + `@VaderY (Császár Mátyás) `_, + `@jpcima (JP Cimalando) `_, + `@thelostt (Mário Feroldi) `_, and + `@Manu343726 (Manu Sánchez) `_. + +* Improved CMake: Used ``GNUInstallDirs`` to set installation location + (`#610 `_) and fixed warnings + (`#536 `_ and + `#556 `_). + Thanks `@mikecrowe (Mike Crowe) `_, + `@evgen231 `_ and + `@henryiii (Henry Schreiner) `_. + +4.0.0 - 2017-06-27 +------------------ + +* Removed old compatibility headers ``cppformat/*.h`` and CMake options + (`#527 `_). + Thanks `@maddinat0r (Alex Martin) `_. + +* Added ``string.h`` containing ``fmt::to_string()`` as alternative to + ``std::to_string()`` as well as other string writer functionality + (`#326 `_ and + `#441 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include "fmt/string.h" + + std::string answer = fmt::to_string(42); + + Thanks to `@glebov-andrey (Andrey Glebov) + `_. + +* Moved ``fmt::printf()`` to new ``printf.h`` header and allowed ``%s`` as + generic specifier (`#453 `_), + made ``%.f`` more conformant to regular ``printf()`` + (`#490 `_), added custom writer + support (`#476 `_) and implemented + missing custom argument formatting + (`#339 `_ and + `#340 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include "fmt/printf.h" + + // %s format specifier can be used with any argument type. + fmt::printf("%s", 42); + + Thanks `@mojoBrendan `_, + `@manylegged (Arthur Danskin) `_ and + `@spacemoose (Glen Stark) `_. + See also `#360 `_, + `#335 `_ and + `#331 `_. + +* Added ``container.h`` containing a ``BasicContainerWriter`` + to write to containers like ``std::vector`` + (`#450 `_). + Thanks `@polyvertex (Jean-Charles Lefebvre) `_. + +* Added ``fmt::join()`` function that takes a range and formats + its elements separated by a given string + (`#466 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include "fmt/format.h" + + std::vector v = {1.2, 3.4, 5.6}; + // Prints "(+01.20, +03.40, +05.60)". + fmt::print("({:+06.2f})", fmt::join(v.begin(), v.end(), ", ")); + + Thanks `@olivier80 `_. + +* Added support for custom formatting specifications to simplify customization + of built-in formatting (`#444 `_). + Thanks `@polyvertex (Jean-Charles Lefebvre) `_. + See also `#439 `_. + +* Added ``fmt::format_system_error()`` for error code formatting + (`#323 `_ and + `#526 `_). + Thanks `@maddinat0r (Alex Martin) `_. + +* Added thread-safe ``fmt::localtime()`` and ``fmt::gmtime()`` + as replacement for the standard version to ``time.h`` + (`#396 `_). + Thanks `@codicodi `_. + +* Internal improvements to ``NamedArg`` and ``ArgLists`` + (`#389 `_ and + `#390 `_). + Thanks `@chronoxor `_. + +* Fixed crash due to bug in ``FormatBuf`` + (`#493 `_). + Thanks `@effzeh `_. See also + `#480 `_ and + `#491 `_. + +* Fixed handling of wide strings in ``fmt::StringWriter``. + +* Improved compiler error messages + (`#357 `_). + +* Fixed various warnings and issues with various compilers + (`#494 `_, + `#499 `_, + `#483 `_, + `#485 `_, + `#482 `_, + `#475 `_, + `#473 `_ and + `#414 `_). + Thanks `@chronoxor `_, + `@zhaohuaxishi `_, + `@pkestene (Pierre Kestener) `_, + `@dschmidt (Dominik Schmidt) `_ and + `@0x414c (Alexey Gorishny) `_ . + +* Improved CMake: targets are now namespaced + (`#511 `_ and + `#513 `_), supported header-only + ``printf.h`` (`#354 `_), fixed issue + with minimal supported library subset + (`#418 `_, + `#419 `_ and + `#420 `_). + Thanks `@bjoernthiel (Bjoern Thiel) `_, + `@niosHD (Mario Werner) `_, + `@LogicalKnight (Sean LK) `_ and + `@alabuzhev (Alex Alabuzhev) `_. + +* Improved documentation. Thanks to + `@pwm1234 (Phil) `_ for + `#393 `_. + +3.0.2 - 2017-06-14 +------------------ + +* Added ``FMT_VERSION`` macro + (`#411 `_). + +* Used ``FMT_NULL`` instead of literal ``0`` + (`#409 `_). + Thanks `@alabuzhev (Alex Alabuzhev) `_. + +* Added extern templates for ``format_float`` + (`#413 `_). + +* Fixed implicit conversion issue + (`#507 `_). + +* Fixed signbit detection (`#423 `_). + +* Fixed naming collision (`#425 `_). + +* Fixed missing intrinsic for C++/CLI + (`#457 `_). + Thanks `@calumr (Calum Robinson) `_ + +* Fixed Android detection (`#458 `_). + Thanks `@Gachapen (Magnus Bjerke Vik) `_. + +* Use lean ``windows.h`` if not in header-only mode + (`#503 `_). + Thanks `@Quentin01 (Quentin Buathier) `_. + +* Fixed issue with CMake exporting C++11 flag + (`#445 `_). + Thanks `@EricWF (Eric) `_. + +* Fixed issue with nvcc and MSVC compiler bug and MinGW + (`#505 `_). + +* Fixed DLL issues (`#469 `_ and + `#502 `_). + Thanks `@richardeakin (Richard Eakin) `_ and + `@AndreasSchoenle (Andreas Schönle) `_. + +* Fixed test compilation under FreeBSD + (`#433 `_). + +* Fixed various warnings (`#403 `_, + `#410 `_ and + `#510 `_). + Thanks `@Lecetem `_, + `@chenhayat (Chen Hayat) `_ and + `@trozen `_. + +* Worked around a broken ``__builtin_clz`` in clang with MS codegen + (`#519 `_). + +* Removed redundant include + (`#479 `_). + +* Fixed documentation issues. + +3.0.1 - 2016-11-01 +------------------ +* Fixed handling of thousands separator + (`#353 `_). + +* Fixed handling of ``unsigned char`` strings + (`#373 `_). + +* Corrected buffer growth when formatting time + (`#367 `_). + +* Removed warnings under MSVC and clang + (`#318 `_, + `#250 `_, also merged + `#385 `_ and + `#361 `_). + Thanks `@jcelerier (Jean-Michaël Celerier) `_ + and `@nmoehrle (Nils Moehrle) `_. + +* Fixed compilation issues under Android + (`#327 `_, + `#345 `_ and + `#381 `_), + FreeBSD (`#358 `_), + Cygwin (`#388 `_), + MinGW (`#355 `_) as well as other + issues (`#350 `_, + `#366 `_, + `#348 `_, + `#402 `_, + `#405 `_). + Thanks to `@dpantele (Dmitry) `_, + `@hghwng (Hugh Wang) `_, + `@arvedarved (Tilman Keskinöz) `_, + `@LogicalKnight (Sean) `_ and + `@JanHellwig (Jan Hellwig) `_. + +* Fixed some documentation issues and extended specification + (`#320 `_, + `#333 `_, + `#347 `_, + `#362 `_). + Thanks to `@smellman (Taro Matsuzawa aka. btm) + `_. + +3.0.0 - 2016-05-07 +------------------ + +* The project has been renamed from C++ Format (cppformat) to fmt for + consistency with the used namespace and macro prefix + (`#307 `_). + Library headers are now located in the ``fmt`` directory: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include "fmt/format.h" + + Including ``format.h`` from the ``cppformat`` directory is deprecated + but works via a proxy header which will be removed in the next major version. + + The documentation is now available at https://fmt.dev. + +* Added support for `strftime `_-like + `date and time formatting `_ + (`#283 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + #include "fmt/time.h" + + std::time_t t = std::time(nullptr); + // Prints "The date is 2016-04-29." (with the current date) + fmt::print("The date is {:%Y-%m-%d}.", *std::localtime(&t)); + +* ``std::ostream`` support including formatting of user-defined types that provide + overloaded ``operator<<`` has been moved to ``fmt/ostream.h``: + + .. code:: c++ + + #include "fmt/ostream.h" + + class Date { + int year_, month_, day_; + public: + Date(int year, int month, int day) : year_(year), month_(month), day_(day) {} + + friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Date &d) { + return os << d.year_ << '-' << d.month_ << '-' << d.day_; + } + }; + + std::string s = fmt::format("The date is {}", Date(2012, 12, 9)); + // s == "The date is 2012-12-9" + +* Added support for `custom argument formatters + `_ + (`#235 `_). + +* Added support for locale-specific integer formatting with the ``n`` specifier + (`#305 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8"); + fmt::print("cppformat: {:n}\n", 1234567); // prints 1,234,567 + +* Sign is now preserved when formatting an integer with an incorrect ``printf`` + format specifier (`#265 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::printf("%lld", -42); // prints -42 + + Note that it would be an undefined behavior in ``std::printf``. + +* Length modifiers such as ``ll`` are now optional in printf formatting + functions and the correct type is determined automatically + (`#255 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::printf("%d", std::numeric_limits::max()); + + Note that it would be an undefined behavior in ``std::printf``. + +* Added initial support for custom formatters + (`#231 `_). + +* Fixed detection of user-defined literal support on Intel C++ compiler + (`#311 `_, + `#312 `_). + Thanks to `@dean0x7d (Dean Moldovan) `_ and + `@speth (Ray Speth) `_. + +* Reduced compile time + (`#243 `_, + `#249 `_, + `#317 `_): + + .. image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4831417/11614060/ + b9e826d2-9c36-11e5-8666-d4131bf503ef.png + + .. image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/4831417/11614080/ + 6ac903cc-9c37-11e5-8165-26df6efae364.png + + Thanks to `@dean0x7d (Dean Moldovan) `_. + +* Compile test fixes (`#313 `_). + Thanks to `@dean0x7d (Dean Moldovan) `_. + +* Documentation fixes (`#239 `_, + `#248 `_, + `#252 `_, + `#258 `_, + `#260 `_, + `#301 `_, + `#309 `_). + Thanks to `@ReadmeCritic `_ + `@Gachapen (Magnus Bjerke Vik) `_ and + `@jwilk (Jakub Wilk) `_. + +* Fixed compiler and sanitizer warnings + (`#244 `_, + `#256 `_, + `#259 `_, + `#263 `_, + `#274 `_, + `#277 `_, + `#286 `_, + `#291 `_, + `#296 `_, + `#308 `_) + Thanks to `@mwinterb `_, + `@pweiskircher (Patrik Weiskircher) `_, + `@Naios `_. + +* Improved compatibility with Windows Store apps + (`#280 `_, + `#285 `_) + Thanks to `@mwinterb `_. + +* Added tests of compatibility with older C++ standards + (`#273 `_). + Thanks to `@niosHD `_. + +* Fixed Android build (`#271 `_). + Thanks to `@newnon `_. + +* Changed ``ArgMap`` to be backed by a vector instead of a map. + (`#261 `_, + `#262 `_). + Thanks to `@mwinterb `_. + +* Added ``fprintf`` overload that writes to a ``std::ostream`` + (`#251 `_). + Thanks to `nickhutchinson (Nicholas Hutchinson) `_. + +* Export symbols when building a Windows DLL + (`#245 `_). + Thanks to `macdems (Maciek Dems) `_. + +* Fixed compilation on Cygwin (`#304 `_). + +* Implemented a workaround for a bug in Apple LLVM version 4.2 of clang + (`#276 `_). + +* Implemented a workaround for Google Test bug + `#705 `_ on gcc 6 + (`#268 `_). + Thanks to `octoploid `_. + +* Removed Biicode support because the latter has been discontinued. + +2.1.1 - 2016-04-11 +------------------ + +* The install location for generated CMake files is now configurable via + the ``FMT_CMAKE_DIR`` CMake variable + (`#299 `_). + Thanks to `@niosHD `_. + +* Documentation fixes (`#252 `_). + +2.1.0 - 2016-03-21 +------------------ + +* Project layout and build system improvements + (`#267 `_): + + * The code have been moved to the ``cppformat`` directory. + Including ``format.h`` from the top-level directory is deprecated + but works via a proxy header which will be removed in the next + major version. + + * C++ Format CMake targets now have proper interface definitions. + + * Installed version of the library now supports the header-only + configuration. + + * Targets ``doc``, ``install``, and ``test`` are now disabled if C++ Format + is included as a CMake subproject. They can be enabled by setting + ``FMT_DOC``, ``FMT_INSTALL``, and ``FMT_TEST`` in the parent project. + + Thanks to `@niosHD `_. + +2.0.1 - 2016-03-13 +------------------ + +* Improved CMake find and package support + (`#264 `_). + Thanks to `@niosHD `_. + +* Fix compile error with Android NDK and mingw32 + (`#241 `_). + Thanks to `@Gachapen (Magnus Bjerke Vik) `_. + +* Documentation fixes + (`#248 `_, + `#260 `_). + +2.0.0 - 2015-12-01 +------------------ + +General +~~~~~~~ + +* [Breaking] Named arguments + (`#169 `_, + `#173 `_, + `#174 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("The answer is {answer}.", fmt::arg("answer", 42)); + + Thanks to `@jamboree `_. + +* [Experimental] User-defined literals for format and named arguments + (`#204 `_, + `#206 `_, + `#207 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + using namespace fmt::literals; + fmt::print("The answer is {answer}.", "answer"_a=42); + + Thanks to `@dean0x7d (Dean Moldovan) `_. + +* [Breaking] Formatting of more than 16 arguments is now supported when using + variadic templates + (`#141 `_). + Thanks to `@Shauren `_. + +* Runtime width specification + (`#168 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::format("{0:{1}}", 42, 5); // gives " 42" + + Thanks to `@jamboree `_. + +* [Breaking] Enums are now formatted with an overloaded ``std::ostream`` insertion + operator (``operator<<``) if available + (`#232 `_). + +* [Breaking] Changed default ``bool`` format to textual, "true" or "false" + (`#170 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{}", true); // prints "true" + + To print ``bool`` as a number use numeric format specifier such as ``d``: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{:d}", true); // prints "1" + +* ``fmt::printf`` and ``fmt::sprintf`` now support formatting of ``bool`` with the + ``%s`` specifier giving textual output, "true" or "false" + (`#223 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::printf("%s", true); // prints "true" + + Thanks to `@LarsGullik `_. + +* [Breaking] ``signed char`` and ``unsigned char`` are now formatted as integers by default + (`#217 `_). + +* [Breaking] Pointers to C strings can now be formatted with the ``p`` specifier + (`#223 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{:p}", "test"); // prints pointer value + + Thanks to `@LarsGullik `_. + +* [Breaking] ``fmt::printf`` and ``fmt::sprintf`` now print null pointers as ``(nil)`` + and null strings as ``(null)`` for consistency with glibc + (`#226 `_). + Thanks to `@LarsGullik `_. + +* [Breaking] ``fmt::(s)printf`` now supports formatting of objects of user-defined types + that provide an overloaded ``std::ostream`` insertion operator (``operator<<``) + (`#201 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::printf("The date is %s", Date(2012, 12, 9)); + +* [Breaking] The ``Buffer`` template is now part of the public API and can be used + to implement custom memory buffers + (`#140 `_). + Thanks to `@polyvertex (Jean-Charles Lefebvre) `_. + +* [Breaking] Improved compatibility between ``BasicStringRef`` and + `std::experimental::basic_string_view + `_ + (`#100 `_, + `#159 `_, + `#183 `_): + + - Comparison operators now compare string content, not pointers + - ``BasicStringRef::c_str`` replaced by ``BasicStringRef::data`` + - ``BasicStringRef`` is no longer assumed to be null-terminated + + References to null-terminated strings are now represented by a new class, + ``BasicCStringRef``. + +* Dependency on pthreads introduced by Google Test is now optional + (`#185 `_). + +* New CMake options ``FMT_DOC``, ``FMT_INSTALL`` and ``FMT_TEST`` to control + generation of ``doc``, ``install`` and ``test`` targets respectively, on by default + (`#197 `_, + `#198 `_, + `#200 `_). + Thanks to `@maddinat0r (Alex Martin) `_. + +* ``noexcept`` is now used when compiling with MSVC2015 + (`#215 `_). + Thanks to `@dmkrepo (Dmitriy) `_. + +* Added an option to disable use of ``windows.h`` when ``FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H`` + is defined as 0 before including ``format.h`` + (`#171 `_). + Thanks to `@alfps (Alf P. Steinbach) `_. + +* [Breaking] ``windows.h`` is now included with ``NOMINMAX`` unless + ``FMT_WIN_MINMAX`` is defined. This is done to prevent breaking code using + ``std::min`` and ``std::max`` and only affects the header-only configuration + (`#152 `_, + `#153 `_, + `#154 `_). + Thanks to `@DevO2012 `_. + +* Improved support for custom character types + (`#171 `_). + Thanks to `@alfps (Alf P. Steinbach) `_. + +* Added an option to disable use of IOStreams when ``FMT_USE_IOSTREAMS`` + is defined as 0 before including ``format.h`` + (`#205 `_, + `#208 `_). + Thanks to `@JodiTheTigger `_. + +* Improved detection of ``isnan``, ``isinf`` and ``signbit``. + +Optimization +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +* Made formatting of user-defined types more efficient with a custom stream buffer + (`#92 `_, + `#230 `_). + Thanks to `@NotImplemented `_. + +* Further improved performance of ``fmt::Writer`` on integer formatting + and fixed a minor regression. Now it is ~7% faster than ``karma::generate`` + on Karma's benchmark + (`#186 `_). + +* [Breaking] Reduced `compiled code size + `_ + (`#143 `_, + `#149 `_). + +Distribution +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +* [Breaking] Headers are now installed in + ``${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include/cppformat`` + (`#178 `_). + Thanks to `@jackyf (Eugene V. Lyubimkin) `_. + +* [Breaking] Changed the library name from ``format`` to ``cppformat`` + for consistency with the project name and to avoid potential conflicts + (`#178 `_). + Thanks to `@jackyf (Eugene V. Lyubimkin) `_. + +* C++ Format is now available in `Debian `_ GNU/Linux + (`stretch `_, + `sid `_) and + derived distributions such as + `Ubuntu `_ 15.10 and later + (`#155 `_):: + + $ sudo apt-get install libcppformat1-dev + + Thanks to `@jackyf (Eugene V. Lyubimkin) `_. + +* `Packages for Fedora and RHEL `_ + are now available. Thanks to Dave Johansen. + +* C++ Format can now be installed via `Homebrew `_ on OS X + (`#157 `_):: + + $ brew install cppformat + + Thanks to `@ortho `_, Anatoliy Bulukin. + +Documentation +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +* Migrated from ReadTheDocs to GitHub Pages for better responsiveness + and reliability + (`#128 `_). + New documentation address is http://cppformat.github.io/. + + +* Added `Building the documentation + `_ + section to the documentation. + +* Documentation build script is now compatible with Python 3 and newer pip versions. + (`#189 `_, + `#209 `_). + Thanks to `@JodiTheTigger `_ and + `@xentec `_. + +* Documentation fixes and improvements + (`#36 `_, + `#75 `_, + `#125 `_, + `#160 `_, + `#161 `_, + `#162 `_, + `#165 `_, + `#210 `_). + Thanks to `@syohex (Syohei YOSHIDA) `_ and + bug reporters. + +* Fixed out-of-tree documentation build + (`#177 `_). + Thanks to `@jackyf (Eugene V. Lyubimkin) `_. + +Fixes +~~~~~ + +* Fixed ``initializer_list`` detection + (`#136 `_). + Thanks to `@Gachapen (Magnus Bjerke Vik) `_. + +* [Breaking] Fixed formatting of enums with numeric format specifiers in + ``fmt::(s)printf`` + (`#131 `_, + `#139 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + enum { ANSWER = 42 }; + fmt::printf("%d", ANSWER); + + Thanks to `@Naios `_. + +* Improved compatibility with old versions of MinGW + (`#129 `_, + `#130 `_, + `#132 `_). + Thanks to `@cstamford (Christopher Stamford) `_. + +* Fixed a compile error on MSVC with disabled exceptions + (`#144 `_). + +* Added a workaround for broken implementation of variadic templates in MSVC2012 + (`#148 `_). + +* Placed the anonymous namespace within ``fmt`` namespace for the header-only + configuration + (`#171 `_). + Thanks to `@alfps (Alf P. Steinbach) `_. + +* Fixed issues reported by Coverity Scan + (`#187 `_, + `#192 `_). + +* Implemented a workaround for a name lookup bug in MSVC2010 + (`#188 `_). + +* Fixed compiler warnings + (`#95 `_, + `#96 `_, + `#114 `_, + `#135 `_, + `#142 `_, + `#145 `_, + `#146 `_, + `#158 `_, + `#163 `_, + `#175 `_, + `#190 `_, + `#191 `_, + `#194 `_, + `#196 `_, + `#216 `_, + `#218 `_, + `#220 `_, + `#229 `_, + `#233 `_, + `#234 `_, + `#236 `_, + `#281 `_, + `#289 `_). + Thanks to `@seanmiddleditch (Sean Middleditch) `_, + `@dixlorenz (Dix Lorenz) `_, + `@CarterLi (李通洲) `_, + `@Naios `_, + `@fmatthew5876 (Matthew Fioravante) `_, + `@LevskiWeng (Levski Weng) `_, + `@rpopescu `_, + `@gabime (Gabi Melman) `_, + `@cubicool (Jeremy Moles) `_, + `@jkflying (Julian Kent) `_, + `@LogicalKnight (Sean L) `_, + `@inguin (Ingo van Lil) `_ and + `@Jopie64 (Johan) `_. + +* Fixed portability issues (mostly causing test failures) on ARM, ppc64, ppc64le, + s390x and SunOS 5.11 i386 + (`#138 `_, + `#179 `_, + `#180 `_, + `#202 `_, + `#225 `_, + `Red Hat Bugzilla Bug 1260297 `_). + Thanks to `@Naios `_, + `@jackyf (Eugene V. Lyubimkin) `_ and Dave Johansen. + +* Fixed a name conflict with macro ``free`` defined in + ``crtdbg.h`` when ``_CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC`` is set + (`#211 `_). + +* Fixed shared library build on OS X + (`#212 `_). + Thanks to `@dean0x7d (Dean Moldovan) `_. + +* Fixed an overload conflict on MSVC when ``/Zc:wchar_t-`` option is specified + (`#214 `_). + Thanks to `@slavanap (Vyacheslav Napadovsky) `_. + +* Improved compatibility with MSVC 2008 + (`#236 `_). + Thanks to `@Jopie64 (Johan) `_. + +* Improved compatibility with bcc32 + (`#227 `_). + +* Fixed ``static_assert`` detection on Clang + (`#228 `_). + Thanks to `@dean0x7d (Dean Moldovan) `_. + +1.1.0 - 2015-03-06 +------------------ + +* Added ``BasicArrayWriter``, a class template that provides operations for + formatting and writing data into a fixed-size array + (`#105 `_ and + `#122 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + char buffer[100]; + fmt::ArrayWriter w(buffer); + w.write("The answer is {}", 42); + +* Added `0 A.D. `_ and `PenUltima Online (POL) + `_ to the list of notable projects using C++ Format. + +* C++ Format now uses MSVC intrinsics for better formatting performance + (`#115 `_, + `#116 `_, + `#118 `_ and + `#121 `_). + Previously these optimizations where only used on GCC and Clang. + Thanks to `@CarterLi `_ and + `@objectx `_. + +* CMake install target (`#119 `_). + Thanks to `@TrentHouliston `_. + + You can now install C++ Format with ``make install`` command. + +* Improved `Biicode `_ support + (`#98 `_ and + `#104 `_). Thanks to + `@MariadeAnton `_ and + `@franramirez688 `_. + +* Improved support for building with `Android NDK + `_ + (`#107 `_). + Thanks to `@newnon `_. + + The `android-ndk-example `_ + repository provides and example of using C++ Format with Android NDK: + + .. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fmtlib/android-ndk-example/ + master/screenshot.png + +* Improved documentation of ``SystemError`` and ``WindowsError`` + (`#54 `_). + +* Various code improvements + (`#110 `_, + `#111 `_ + `#112 `_). + Thanks to `@CarterLi `_. + +* Improved compile-time errors when formatting wide into narrow strings + (`#117 `_). + +* Fixed ``BasicWriter::write`` without formatting arguments when C++11 support + is disabled (`#109 `_). + +* Fixed header-only build on OS X with GCC 4.9 + (`#124 `_). + +* Fixed packaging issues (`#94 `_). + +* Added `changelog `_ + (`#103 `_). + +1.0.0 - 2015-02-05 +------------------ + +* Add support for a header-only configuration when ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` is + defined before including ``format.h``: + + .. code:: c++ + + #define FMT_HEADER_ONLY + #include "format.h" + +* Compute string length in the constructor of ``BasicStringRef`` + instead of the ``size`` method + (`#79 `_). + This eliminates size computation for string literals on reasonable optimizing + compilers. + +* Fix formatting of types with overloaded ``operator <<`` for ``std::wostream`` + (`#86 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::format(L"The date is {0}", Date(2012, 12, 9)); + +* Fix linkage of tests on Arch Linux + (`#89 `_). + +* Allow precision specifier for non-float arguments + (`#90 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::print("{:.3}\n", "Carpet"); // prints "Car" + +* Fix build on Android NDK + (`#93 `_) + +* Improvements to documentation build procedure. + +* Remove ``FMT_SHARED`` CMake variable in favor of standard `BUILD_SHARED_LIBS + `_. + +* Fix error handling in ``fmt::fprintf``. + +* Fix a number of warnings. + +0.12.0 - 2014-10-25 +------------------- + +* [Breaking] Improved separation between formatting and buffer management. + ``Writer`` is now a base class that cannot be instantiated directly. + The new ``MemoryWriter`` class implements the default buffer management + with small allocations done on stack. So ``fmt::Writer`` should be replaced + with ``fmt::MemoryWriter`` in variable declarations. + + Old code: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::Writer w; + + New code: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::MemoryWriter w; + + If you pass ``fmt::Writer`` by reference, you can continue to do so: + + .. code:: c++ + + void f(fmt::Writer &w); + + This doesn't affect the formatting API. + +* Support for custom memory allocators + (`#69 `_) + +* Formatting functions now accept `signed char` and `unsigned char` strings as + arguments (`#73 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + auto s = format("GLSL version: {}", glGetString(GL_VERSION)); + +* Reduced code bloat. According to the new `benchmark results + `_, + cppformat is close to ``printf`` and by the order of magnitude better than + Boost Format in terms of compiled code size. + +* Improved appearance of the documentation on mobile by using the `Sphinx + Bootstrap theme `_: + + .. |old| image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/576385/4792130/ + cd256436-5de3-11e4-9a62-c077d0c2b003.png + + .. |new| image:: https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/576385/4792131/ + cd29896c-5de3-11e4-8f59-cac952942bf0.png + + +-------+-------+ + | Old | New | + +-------+-------+ + | |old| | |new| | + +-------+-------+ + +0.11.0 - 2014-08-21 +------------------- + +* Safe printf implementation with a POSIX extension for positional arguments: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23); + fmt::printf("%1$s, %3$d %2$s", weekday, month, day); + +* Arguments of ``char`` type can now be formatted as integers + (Issue `#55 `_): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::format("0x{0:02X}", 'a'); + +* Deprecated parts of the API removed. + +* The library is now built and tested on MinGW with Appveyor in addition to + existing test platforms Linux/GCC, OS X/Clang, Windows/MSVC. + +0.10.0 - 2014-07-01 +------------------- + +**Improved API** + +* All formatting methods are now implemented as variadic functions instead + of using ``operator<<`` for feeding arbitrary arguments into a temporary + formatter object. This works both with C++11 where variadic templates are + used and with older standards where variadic functions are emulated by + providing lightweight wrapper functions defined with the ``FMT_VARIADIC`` + macro. You can use this macro for defining your own portable variadic + functions: + + .. code:: c++ + + void report_error(const char *format, const fmt::ArgList &args) { + fmt::print("Error: {}"); + fmt::print(format, args); + } + FMT_VARIADIC(void, report_error, const char *) + + report_error("file not found: {}", path); + + Apart from a more natural syntax, this also improves performance as there + is no need to construct temporary formatter objects and control arguments' + lifetimes. Because the wrapper functions are very lightweight, this doesn't + cause code bloat even in pre-C++11 mode. + +* Simplified common case of formatting an ``std::string``. Now it requires a + single function call: + + .. code:: c++ + + std::string s = format("The answer is {}.", 42); + + Previously it required 2 function calls: + + .. code:: c++ + + std::string s = str(Format("The answer is {}.") << 42); + + Instead of unsafe ``c_str`` function, ``fmt::Writer`` should be used directly + to bypass creation of ``std::string``: + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::Writer w; + w.write("The answer is {}.", 42); + w.c_str(); // returns a C string + + This doesn't do dynamic memory allocation for small strings and is less error + prone as the lifetime of the string is the same as for ``std::string::c_str`` + which is well understood (hopefully). + +* Improved consistency in naming functions that are a part of the public API. + Now all public functions are lowercase following the standard library + conventions. Previously it was a combination of lowercase and + CapitalizedWords. + Issue `#50 `_. + +* Old functions are marked as deprecated and will be removed in the next + release. + +**Other Changes** + +* Experimental support for printf format specifications (work in progress): + + .. code:: c++ + + fmt::printf("The answer is %d.", 42); + std::string s = fmt::sprintf("Look, a %s!", "string"); + +* Support for hexadecimal floating point format specifiers ``a`` and ``A``: + + .. code:: c++ + + print("{:a}", -42.0); // Prints -0x1.5p+5 + print("{:A}", -42.0); // Prints -0X1.5P+5 + +* CMake option ``FMT_SHARED`` that specifies whether to build format as a + shared library (off by default). + +0.9.0 - 2014-05-13 +------------------ + +* More efficient implementation of variadic formatting functions. + +* ``Writer::Format`` now has a variadic overload: + + .. code:: c++ + + Writer out; + out.Format("Look, I'm {}!", "variadic"); + +* For efficiency and consistency with other overloads, variadic overload of + the ``Format`` function now returns ``Writer`` instead of ``std::string``. + Use the ``str`` function to convert it to ``std::string``: + + .. code:: c++ + + std::string s = str(Format("Look, I'm {}!", "variadic")); + +* Replaced formatter actions with output sinks: ``NoAction`` -> ``NullSink``, + ``Write`` -> ``FileSink``, ``ColorWriter`` -> ``ANSITerminalSink``. + This improves naming consistency and shouldn't affect client code unless + these classes are used directly which should be rarely needed. + +* Added ``ThrowSystemError`` function that formats a message and throws + ``SystemError`` containing the formatted message and system-specific error + description. For example, the following code + + .. code:: c++ + + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (!f) + ThrowSystemError(errno, "Failed to open file '{}'") << filename; + + will throw ``SystemError`` exception with description + "Failed to open file '': No such file or directory" if file + doesn't exist. + +* Support for AppVeyor continuous integration platform. + +* ``Format`` now throws ``SystemError`` in case of I/O errors. + +* Improve test infrastructure. Print functions are now tested by redirecting + the output to a pipe. + +0.8.0 - 2014-04-14 +------------------ + +* Initial release diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/LICENSE.rst b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/LICENSE.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd1ef92696 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/LICENSE.rst @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and {fmt} contributors + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +--- Optional exception to the license --- + +As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions +of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such +source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form +without including the above copyright and permission notices. diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/README-deephaven.md b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/README-deephaven.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a83d84680e --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/README-deephaven.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +This directory contains a vendored version of fmt 10.1.0, +with the following changes: + +We have removed the directories doc, src, support, and test (we are only +using the headers). diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/README.rst b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/README.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51fefab744 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/README.rst @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ +.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/ + 576385/156254208-f5b743a9-88cf-439d-b0c0-923d53e8d551.png + :width: 25% + :alt: {fmt} + +.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/linux/badge.svg + :target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Alinux + +.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/macos/badge.svg + :target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Amacos + +.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/windows/badge.svg + :target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Awindows + +.. image:: https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/fmt.svg + :alt: fmt is continuously fuzzed at oss-fuzz + :target: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?\ + colspec=ID%20Type%20Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20\ + Summary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1 + +.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/stackoverflow-fmt-blue.svg + :alt: Ask questions at StackOverflow with the tag fmt + :target: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt + +**{fmt}** is an open-source formatting library providing a fast and safe +alternative to C stdio and C++ iostreams. + +If you like this project, please consider donating to one of the funds that +help victims of the war in Ukraine: https://www.stopputin.net/. + +`Documentation `__ + +`Cheat Sheets `__ + +Q&A: ask questions on `StackOverflow with the tag fmt +`_. + +Try {fmt} in `Compiler Explorer `_. + +Features +-------- + +* Simple `format API `_ with positional arguments + for localization +* Implementation of `C++20 std::format + `__ +* `Format string syntax `_ similar to Python's + `format `_ +* Fast IEEE 754 floating-point formatter with correct rounding, shortness and + round-trip guarantees using the `Dragonbox `_ + algorithm +* Portable Unicode support +* Safe `printf implementation + `_ including the POSIX + extension for positional arguments +* Extensibility: `support for user-defined types + `_ +* High performance: faster than common standard library implementations of + ``(s)printf``, iostreams, ``to_string`` and ``to_chars``, see `Speed tests`_ + and `Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second + `_ +* Small code size both in terms of source code with the minimum configuration + consisting of just three files, ``core.h``, ``format.h`` and ``format-inl.h``, + and compiled code; see `Compile time and code bloat`_ +* Reliability: the library has an extensive set of `tests + `_ and is `continuously fuzzed + `_ +* Safety: the library is fully type-safe, errors in format strings can be + reported at compile time, automatic memory management prevents buffer overflow + errors +* Ease of use: small self-contained code base, no external dependencies, + permissive MIT `license + `_ +* `Portability `_ with + consistent output across platforms and support for older compilers +* Clean warning-free codebase even on high warning levels such as + ``-Wall -Wextra -pedantic`` +* Locale independence by default +* Optional header-only configuration enabled with the ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` macro + +See the `documentation `_ for more details. + +Examples +-------- + +**Print to stdout** (`run `_) + +.. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print("Hello, world!\n"); + } + +**Format a string** (`run `_) + +.. code:: c++ + + std::string s = fmt::format("The answer is {}.", 42); + // s == "The answer is 42." + +**Format a string using positional arguments** (`run `_) + +.. code:: c++ + + std::string s = fmt::format("I'd rather be {1} than {0}.", "right", "happy"); + // s == "I'd rather be happy than right." + +**Print chrono durations** (`run `_) + +.. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals; + fmt::print("Default format: {} {}\n", 42s, 100ms); + fmt::print("strftime-like format: {:%H:%M:%S}\n", 3h + 15min + 30s); + } + +Output:: + + Default format: 42s 100ms + strftime-like format: 03:15:30 + +**Print a container** (`run `_) + +.. code:: c++ + + #include + #include + + int main() { + std::vector v = {1, 2, 3}; + fmt::print("{}\n", v); + } + +Output:: + + [1, 2, 3] + +**Check a format string at compile time** + +.. code:: c++ + + std::string s = fmt::format("{:d}", "I am not a number"); + +This gives a compile-time error in C++20 because ``d`` is an invalid format +specifier for a string. + +**Write a file from a single thread** + +.. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + auto out = fmt::output_file("guide.txt"); + out.print("Don't {}", "Panic"); + } + +This can be `5 to 9 times faster than fprintf +`_. + +**Print with colors and text styles** + +.. code:: c++ + + #include + + int main() { + fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::crimson) | fmt::emphasis::bold, + "Hello, {}!\n", "world"); + fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::floral_white) | bg(fmt::color::slate_gray) | + fmt::emphasis::underline, "Hello, {}!\n", "мир"); + fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::steel_blue) | fmt::emphasis::italic, + "Hello, {}!\n", "世界"); + } + +Output on a modern terminal: + +.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/ + 576385/88485597-d312f600-cf2b-11ea-9cbe-61f535a86e28.png + +Benchmarks +---------- + +Speed tests +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +================= ============= =========== +Library Method Run Time, s +================= ============= =========== +libc printf 0.91 +libc++ std::ostream 2.49 +{fmt} 9.1 fmt::print 0.74 +Boost Format 1.80 boost::format 6.26 +Folly Format folly::format 1.87 +================= ============= =========== + +{fmt} is the fastest of the benchmarked methods, ~20% faster than ``printf``. + +The above results were generated by building ``tinyformat_test.cpp`` on macOS +12.6.1 with ``clang++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -DSPEED_TEST -DHAVE_FORMAT``, and taking the +best of three runs. In the test, the format string ``"%0.10f:%04d:%+g:%s:%p:%c:%%\n"`` +or equivalent is filled 2,000,000 times with output sent to ``/dev/null``; for +further details refer to the `source +`_. + +{fmt} is up to 20-30x faster than ``std::ostringstream`` and ``sprintf`` on +IEEE754 ``float`` and ``double`` formatting (`dtoa-benchmark `_) +and faster than `double-conversion `_ and +`ryu `_: + +.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 95684665-11719600-0ba8-11eb-8e5b-972ff4e49428.png + :target: https://fmt.dev/unknown_mac64_clang12.0.html + +Compile time and code bloat +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The script `bloat-test.py +`_ +from `format-benchmark `_ +tests compile time and code bloat for nontrivial projects. +It generates 100 translation units and uses ``printf()`` or its alternative +five times in each to simulate a medium-sized project. The resulting +executable size and compile time (Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42), +macOS Sierra, best of three) is shown in the following tables. + +**Optimized build (-O3)** + +============= =============== ==================== ================== +Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB +============= =============== ==================== ================== +printf 2.6 29 26 +printf+string 16.4 29 26 +iostreams 31.1 59 55 +{fmt} 19.0 37 34 +Boost Format 91.9 226 203 +Folly Format 115.7 101 88 +============= =============== ==================== ================== + +As you can see, {fmt} has 60% less overhead in terms of resulting binary code +size compared to iostreams and comes pretty close to ``printf``. Boost Format +and Folly Format have the largest overheads. + +``printf+string`` is the same as ``printf`` but with an extra ```` +include to measure the overhead of the latter. + +**Non-optimized build** + +============= =============== ==================== ================== +Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB +============= =============== ==================== ================== +printf 2.2 33 30 +printf+string 16.0 33 30 +iostreams 28.3 56 52 +{fmt} 18.2 59 50 +Boost Format 54.1 365 303 +Folly Format 79.9 445 430 +============= =============== ==================== ================== + +``libc``, ``lib(std)c++``, and ``libfmt`` are all linked as shared libraries to +compare formatting function overhead only. Boost Format is a +header-only library so it doesn't provide any linkage options. + +Running the tests +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Please refer to `Building the library`__ for instructions on how to build +the library and run the unit tests. + +__ https://fmt.dev/latest/usage.html#building-the-library + +Benchmarks reside in a separate repository, +`format-benchmarks `_, +so to run the benchmarks you first need to clone this repository and +generate Makefiles with CMake:: + + $ git clone --recursive https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark.git + $ cd format-benchmark + $ cmake . + +Then you can run the speed test:: + + $ make speed-test + +or the bloat test:: + + $ make bloat-test + +Migrating code +-------------- + +`clang-tidy `_ v17 (not yet +released) provides the `modernize-use-std-print +`_ +check that is capable of converting occurrences of ``printf`` and +``fprintf`` to ``fmt::print`` if configured to do so. (By default it +converts to ``std::print``.) + +Projects using this library +--------------------------- + +* `0 A.D. `_: a free, open-source, cross-platform + real-time strategy game + +* `AMPL/MP `_: + an open-source library for mathematical programming + +* `Aseprite `_: + animated sprite editor & pixel art tool + +* `AvioBook `_: a comprehensive aircraft + operations suite + +* `Blizzard Battle.net `_: an online gaming platform + +* `Celestia `_: real-time 3D visualization of space + +* `Ceph `_: a scalable distributed storage system + +* `ccache `_: a compiler cache + +* `ClickHouse `_: an analytical database + management system + +* `Contour `_: a modern terminal emulator + +* `CUAUV `_: Cornell University's autonomous underwater + vehicle + +* `Drake `_: a planning, control, and analysis toolbox + for nonlinear dynamical systems (MIT) + +* `Envoy `_: C++ L7 proxy and communication bus + (Lyft) + +* `FiveM `_: a modification framework for GTA V + +* `fmtlog `_: a performant fmtlib-style + logging library with latency in nanoseconds + +* `Folly `_: Facebook open-source library + +* `GemRB `_: a portable open-source implementation of + Bioware’s Infinity Engine + +* `Grand Mountain Adventure + `_: + a beautiful open-world ski & snowboarding game + +* `HarpyWar/pvpgn `_: + Player vs Player Gaming Network with tweaks + +* `KBEngine `_: an open-source MMOG server + engine + +* `Keypirinha `_: a semantic launcher for Windows + +* `Kodi `_ (formerly xbmc): home theater software + +* `Knuth `_: high-performance Bitcoin full-node + +* `libunicode `_: a modern C++17 Unicode library + +* `MariaDB `_: relational database management system + +* `Microsoft Verona `_: + research programming language for concurrent ownership + +* `MongoDB `_: distributed document database + +* `MongoDB Smasher `_: a small tool to + generate randomized datasets + +* `OpenSpace `_: an open-source + astrovisualization framework + +* `PenUltima Online (POL) `_: + an MMO server, compatible with most Ultima Online clients + +* `PyTorch `_: an open-source machine + learning library + +* `quasardb `_: a distributed, high-performance, + associative database + +* `Quill `_: asynchronous low-latency logging library + +* `QKW `_: generalizing aliasing to simplify + navigation, and executing complex multi-line terminal command sequences + +* `redis-cerberus `_: a Redis cluster + proxy + +* `redpanda `_: a 10x faster Kafka® replacement + for mission-critical systems written in C++ + +* `rpclib `_: a modern C++ msgpack-RPC server and client + library + +* `Salesforce Analytics Cloud + `_: + business intelligence software + +* `Scylla `_: a Cassandra-compatible NoSQL data store + that can handle 1 million transactions per second on a single server + +* `Seastar `_: an advanced, open-source C++ + framework for high-performance server applications on modern hardware + +* `spdlog `_: super fast C++ logging library + +* `Stellar `_: financial platform + +* `Touch Surgery `_: surgery simulator + +* `TrinityCore `_: open-source + MMORPG framework + +* `🐙 userver framework `_: open-source asynchronous + framework with a rich set of abstractions and database drivers + +* `Windows Terminal `_: the new Windows + terminal + +`More... `_ + +If you are aware of other projects using this library, please let me know +by `email `_ or by submitting an +`issue `_. + +Motivation +---------- + +So why yet another formatting library? + +There are plenty of methods for doing this task, from standard ones like +the printf family of function and iostreams to Boost Format and FastFormat +libraries. The reason for creating a new library is that every existing +solution that I found either had serious issues or didn't provide +all the features I needed. + +printf +~~~~~~ + +The good thing about ``printf`` is that it is pretty fast and readily available +being a part of the C standard library. The main drawback is that it +doesn't support user-defined types. ``printf`` also has safety issues although +they are somewhat mitigated with `__attribute__ ((format (printf, ...)) +`_ in GCC. +There is a POSIX extension that adds positional arguments required for +`i18n `_ +to ``printf`` but it is not a part of C99 and may not be available on some +platforms. + +iostreams +~~~~~~~~~ + +The main issue with iostreams is best illustrated with an example: + +.. code:: c++ + + std::cout << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << 1.23456 << "\n"; + +which is a lot of typing compared to printf: + +.. code:: c++ + + printf("%.2f\n", 1.23456); + +Matthew Wilson, the author of FastFormat, called this "chevron hell". iostreams +don't support positional arguments by design. + +The good part is that iostreams support user-defined types and are safe although +error handling is awkward. + +Boost Format +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is a very powerful library that supports both ``printf``-like format +strings and positional arguments. Its main drawback is performance. According to +various benchmarks, it is much slower than other methods considered here. Boost +Format also has excessive build times and severe code bloat issues (see +`Benchmarks`_). + +FastFormat +~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is an interesting library that is fast, safe, and has positional arguments. +However, it has significant limitations, citing its author: + + Three features that have no hope of being accommodated within the + current design are: + + * Leading zeros (or any other non-space padding) + * Octal/hexadecimal encoding + * Runtime width/alignment specification + +It is also quite big and has a heavy dependency, STLSoft, which might be too +restrictive for using it in some projects. + +Boost Spirit.Karma +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is not a formatting library but I decided to include it here for +completeness. As iostreams, it suffers from the problem of mixing verbatim text +with arguments. The library is pretty fast, but slower on integer formatting +than ``fmt::format_to`` with format string compilation on Karma's own benchmark, +see `Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second +`_. + +License +------- + +{fmt} is distributed under the MIT `license +`_. + +Documentation License +--------------------- + +The `Format String Syntax `_ +section in the documentation is based on the one from Python `string module +documentation `_. +For this reason, the documentation is distributed under the Python Software +Foundation license available in `doc/python-license.txt +`_. +It only applies if you distribute the documentation of {fmt}. + +Maintainers +----------- + +The {fmt} library is maintained by Victor Zverovich (`vitaut +`_) with contributions from many other people. +See `Contributors `_ and +`Releases `_ for some of the names. +Let us know if your contribution is not listed or mentioned incorrectly and +we'll make it right. diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/args.h b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/args.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d684e7cc11 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/args.h @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +// Formatting library for C++ - dynamic argument lists +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich +// All rights reserved. +// +// For the license information refer to format.h. + +#ifndef FMT_ARGS_H_ +#define FMT_ARGS_H_ + +#include // std::reference_wrapper +#include // std::unique_ptr +#include + +#include "core.h" + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE + +namespace detail { + +template struct is_reference_wrapper : std::false_type {}; +template +struct is_reference_wrapper> : std::true_type {}; + +template const T& unwrap(const T& v) { return v; } +template const T& unwrap(const std::reference_wrapper& v) { + return static_cast(v); +} + +class dynamic_arg_list { + // Workaround for clang's -Wweak-vtables. Unlike for regular classes, for + // templates it doesn't complain about inability to deduce single translation + // unit for placing vtable. So storage_node_base is made a fake template. + template struct node { + virtual ~node() = default; + std::unique_ptr> next; + }; + + template struct typed_node : node<> { + T value; + + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const Arg& arg) : value(arg) {} + + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const basic_string_view& arg) + : value(arg.data(), arg.size()) {} + }; + + std::unique_ptr> head_; + + public: + template const T& push(const Arg& arg) { + auto new_node = std::unique_ptr>(new typed_node(arg)); + auto& value = new_node->value; + new_node->next = std::move(head_); + head_ = std::move(new_node); + return value; + } +}; +} // namespace detail + +/** + \rst + A dynamic version of `fmt::format_arg_store`. + It's equipped with a storage to potentially temporary objects which lifetimes + could be shorter than the format arguments object. + + It can be implicitly converted into `~fmt::basic_format_args` for passing + into type-erased formatting functions such as `~fmt::vformat`. + \endrst + */ +template +class dynamic_format_arg_store +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 + // Workaround a GCC template argument substitution bug. + : public basic_format_args +#endif +{ + private: + using char_type = typename Context::char_type; + + template struct need_copy { + static constexpr detail::type mapped_type = + detail::mapped_type_constant::value; + + enum { + value = !(detail::is_reference_wrapper::value || + std::is_same>::value || + std::is_same>::value || + (mapped_type != detail::type::cstring_type && + mapped_type != detail::type::string_type && + mapped_type != detail::type::custom_type)) + }; + }; + + template + using stored_type = conditional_t< + std::is_convertible>::value && + !detail::is_reference_wrapper::value, + std::basic_string, T>; + + // Storage of basic_format_arg must be contiguous. + std::vector> data_; + std::vector> named_info_; + + // Storage of arguments not fitting into basic_format_arg must grow + // without relocation because items in data_ refer to it. + detail::dynamic_arg_list dynamic_args_; + + friend class basic_format_args; + + unsigned long long get_types() const { + return detail::is_unpacked_bit | data_.size() | + (named_info_.empty() + ? 0ULL + : static_cast(detail::has_named_args_bit)); + } + + const basic_format_arg* data() const { + return named_info_.empty() ? data_.data() : data_.data() + 1; + } + + template void emplace_arg(const T& arg) { + data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg(arg)); + } + + template + void emplace_arg(const detail::named_arg& arg) { + if (named_info_.empty()) { + constexpr const detail::named_arg_info* zero_ptr{nullptr}; + data_.insert(data_.begin(), {zero_ptr, 0}); + } + data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg(detail::unwrap(arg.value))); + auto pop_one = [](std::vector>* data) { + data->pop_back(); + }; + std::unique_ptr>, decltype(pop_one)> + guard{&data_, pop_one}; + named_info_.push_back({arg.name, static_cast(data_.size() - 2u)}); + data_[0].value_.named_args = {named_info_.data(), named_info_.size()}; + guard.release(); + } + + public: + constexpr dynamic_format_arg_store() = default; + + /** + \rst + Adds an argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting + function. + + Note that custom types and string types (but not string views) are copied + into the store dynamically allocating memory if necessary. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store store; + store.push_back(42); + store.push_back("abc"); + store.push_back(1.5f); + std::string result = fmt::vformat("{} and {} and {}", store); + \endrst + */ + template void push_back(const T& arg) { + if (detail::const_check(need_copy::value)) + emplace_arg(dynamic_args_.push>(arg)); + else + emplace_arg(detail::unwrap(arg)); + } + + /** + \rst + Adds a reference to the argument into the dynamic store for later passing to + a formatting function. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store store; + char band[] = "Rolling Stones"; + store.push_back(std::cref(band)); + band[9] = 'c'; // Changing str affects the output. + std::string result = fmt::vformat("{}", store); + // result == "Rolling Scones" + \endrst + */ + template void push_back(std::reference_wrapper arg) { + static_assert( + need_copy::value, + "objects of built-in types and string views are always copied"); + emplace_arg(arg.get()); + } + + /** + Adds named argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting + function. ``std::reference_wrapper`` is supported to avoid copying of the + argument. The name is always copied into the store. + */ + template + void push_back(const detail::named_arg& arg) { + const char_type* arg_name = + dynamic_args_.push>(arg.name).c_str(); + if (detail::const_check(need_copy::value)) { + emplace_arg( + fmt::arg(arg_name, dynamic_args_.push>(arg.value))); + } else { + emplace_arg(fmt::arg(arg_name, arg.value)); + } + } + + /** Erase all elements from the store */ + void clear() { + data_.clear(); + named_info_.clear(); + dynamic_args_ = detail::dynamic_arg_list(); + } + + /** + \rst + Reserves space to store at least *new_cap* arguments including + *new_cap_named* named arguments. + \endrst + */ + void reserve(size_t new_cap, size_t new_cap_named) { + FMT_ASSERT(new_cap >= new_cap_named, + "Set of arguments includes set of named arguments"); + data_.reserve(new_cap); + named_info_.reserve(new_cap_named); + } +}; + +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // FMT_ARGS_H_ diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3e1445b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h @@ -0,0 +1,2208 @@ +// Formatting library for C++ - chrono support +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich +// All rights reserved. +// +// For the license information refer to format.h. + +#ifndef FMT_CHRONO_H_ +#define FMT_CHRONO_H_ + +#include +#include +#include // std::isfinite +#include // std::memcpy +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "format.h" + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE + +// Check if std::chrono::local_t is available. +#ifndef FMT_USE_LOCAL_TIME +# ifdef __cpp_lib_chrono +# define FMT_USE_LOCAL_TIME (__cpp_lib_chrono >= 201907L) +# else +# define FMT_USE_LOCAL_TIME 0 +# endif +#endif + +// Check if std::chrono::utc_timestamp is available. +#ifndef FMT_USE_UTC_TIME +# ifdef __cpp_lib_chrono +# define FMT_USE_UTC_TIME (__cpp_lib_chrono >= 201907L) +# else +# define FMT_USE_UTC_TIME 0 +# endif +#endif + +// Enable tzset. +#ifndef FMT_USE_TZSET +// UWP doesn't provide _tzset. +# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("winapifamily.h") +# include +# endif +# if defined(_WIN32) && (!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || \ + (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP)) +# define FMT_USE_TZSET 1 +# else +# define FMT_USE_TZSET 0 +# endif +#endif + +// Enable safe chrono durations, unless explicitly disabled. +#ifndef FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST +# define FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST 1 +#endif +#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST + +// For conversion between std::chrono::durations without undefined +// behaviour or erroneous results. +// This is a stripped down version of duration_cast, for inclusion in fmt. +// See https://github.com/pauldreik/safe_duration_cast +// +// Copyright Paul Dreik 2019 +namespace safe_duration_cast { + +template ::value && + std::numeric_limits::is_signed == + std::numeric_limits::is_signed)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR To lossless_integral_conversion(const From from, int& ec) { + ec = 0; + using F = std::numeric_limits; + using T = std::numeric_limits; + static_assert(F::is_integer, "From must be integral"); + static_assert(T::is_integer, "To must be integral"); + + // A and B are both signed, or both unsigned. + if (detail::const_check(F::digits <= T::digits)) { + // From fits in To without any problem. + } else { + // From does not always fit in To, resort to a dynamic check. + if (from < (T::min)() || from > (T::max)()) { + // outside range. + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + } + return static_cast(from); +} + +/** + * converts From to To, without loss. If the dynamic value of from + * can't be converted to To without loss, ec is set. + */ +template ::value && + std::numeric_limits::is_signed != + std::numeric_limits::is_signed)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR To lossless_integral_conversion(const From from, int& ec) { + ec = 0; + using F = std::numeric_limits; + using T = std::numeric_limits; + static_assert(F::is_integer, "From must be integral"); + static_assert(T::is_integer, "To must be integral"); + + if (detail::const_check(F::is_signed && !T::is_signed)) { + // From may be negative, not allowed! + if (fmt::detail::is_negative(from)) { + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + // From is positive. Can it always fit in To? + if (detail::const_check(F::digits > T::digits) && + from > static_cast(detail::max_value())) { + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + } + + if (detail::const_check(!F::is_signed && T::is_signed && + F::digits >= T::digits) && + from > static_cast(detail::max_value())) { + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + return static_cast(from); // Lossless conversion. +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR To lossless_integral_conversion(const From from, int& ec) { + ec = 0; + return from; +} // function + +// clang-format off +/** + * converts From to To if possible, otherwise ec is set. + * + * input | output + * ---------------------------------|--------------- + * NaN | NaN + * Inf | Inf + * normal, fits in output | converted (possibly lossy) + * normal, does not fit in output | ec is set + * subnormal | best effort + * -Inf | -Inf + */ +// clang-format on +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR To safe_float_conversion(const From from, int& ec) { + ec = 0; + using T = std::numeric_limits; + static_assert(std::is_floating_point::value, "From must be floating"); + static_assert(std::is_floating_point::value, "To must be floating"); + + // catch the only happy case + if (std::isfinite(from)) { + if (from >= T::lowest() && from <= (T::max)()) { + return static_cast(from); + } + // not within range. + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + + // nan and inf will be preserved + return static_cast(from); +} // function + +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR To safe_float_conversion(const From from, int& ec) { + ec = 0; + static_assert(std::is_floating_point::value, "From must be floating"); + return from; +} + +/** + * safe duration cast between integral durations + */ +template ::value), + FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral::value)> +To safe_duration_cast(std::chrono::duration from, + int& ec) { + using From = std::chrono::duration; + ec = 0; + // the basic idea is that we need to convert from count() in the from type + // to count() in the To type, by multiplying it with this: + struct Factor + : std::ratio_divide {}; + + static_assert(Factor::num > 0, "num must be positive"); + static_assert(Factor::den > 0, "den must be positive"); + + // the conversion is like this: multiply from.count() with Factor::num + // /Factor::den and convert it to To::rep, all this without + // overflow/underflow. let's start by finding a suitable type that can hold + // both To, From and Factor::num + using IntermediateRep = + typename std::common_type::type; + + // safe conversion to IntermediateRep + IntermediateRep count = + lossless_integral_conversion(from.count(), ec); + if (ec) return {}; + // multiply with Factor::num without overflow or underflow + if (detail::const_check(Factor::num != 1)) { + const auto max1 = detail::max_value() / Factor::num; + if (count > max1) { + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + const auto min1 = + (std::numeric_limits::min)() / Factor::num; + if (detail::const_check(!std::is_unsigned::value) && + count < min1) { + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + count *= Factor::num; + } + + if (detail::const_check(Factor::den != 1)) count /= Factor::den; + auto tocount = lossless_integral_conversion(count, ec); + return ec ? To() : To(tocount); +} + +/** + * safe duration_cast between floating point durations + */ +template ::value), + FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point::value)> +To safe_duration_cast(std::chrono::duration from, + int& ec) { + using From = std::chrono::duration; + ec = 0; + if (std::isnan(from.count())) { + // nan in, gives nan out. easy. + return To{std::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN()}; + } + // maybe we should also check if from is denormal, and decide what to do about + // it. + + // +-inf should be preserved. + if (std::isinf(from.count())) { + return To{from.count()}; + } + + // the basic idea is that we need to convert from count() in the from type + // to count() in the To type, by multiplying it with this: + struct Factor + : std::ratio_divide {}; + + static_assert(Factor::num > 0, "num must be positive"); + static_assert(Factor::den > 0, "den must be positive"); + + // the conversion is like this: multiply from.count() with Factor::num + // /Factor::den and convert it to To::rep, all this without + // overflow/underflow. let's start by finding a suitable type that can hold + // both To, From and Factor::num + using IntermediateRep = + typename std::common_type::type; + + // force conversion of From::rep -> IntermediateRep to be safe, + // even if it will never happen be narrowing in this context. + IntermediateRep count = + safe_float_conversion(from.count(), ec); + if (ec) { + return {}; + } + + // multiply with Factor::num without overflow or underflow + if (detail::const_check(Factor::num != 1)) { + constexpr auto max1 = detail::max_value() / + static_cast(Factor::num); + if (count > max1) { + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + constexpr auto min1 = std::numeric_limits::lowest() / + static_cast(Factor::num); + if (count < min1) { + ec = 1; + return {}; + } + count *= static_cast(Factor::num); + } + + // this can't go wrong, right? den>0 is checked earlier. + if (detail::const_check(Factor::den != 1)) { + using common_t = typename std::common_type::type; + count /= static_cast(Factor::den); + } + + // convert to the to type, safely + using ToRep = typename To::rep; + + const ToRep tocount = safe_float_conversion(count, ec); + if (ec) { + return {}; + } + return To{tocount}; +} +} // namespace safe_duration_cast +#endif + +// Prevents expansion of a preceding token as a function-style macro. +// Usage: f FMT_NOMACRO() +#define FMT_NOMACRO + +namespace detail { +template struct null {}; +inline null<> localtime_r FMT_NOMACRO(...) { return null<>(); } +inline null<> localtime_s(...) { return null<>(); } +inline null<> gmtime_r(...) { return null<>(); } +inline null<> gmtime_s(...) { return null<>(); } + +inline const std::locale& get_classic_locale() { + static const auto& locale = std::locale::classic(); + return locale; +} + +template struct codecvt_result { + static constexpr const size_t max_size = 32; + CodeUnit buf[max_size]; + CodeUnit* end; +}; +template +constexpr const size_t codecvt_result::max_size; + +template +void write_codecvt(codecvt_result& out, string_view in_buf, + const std::locale& loc) { +#if FMT_CLANG_VERSION +# pragma clang diagnostic push +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated" + auto& f = std::use_facet>(loc); +# pragma clang diagnostic pop +#else + auto& f = std::use_facet>(loc); +#endif + auto mb = std::mbstate_t(); + const char* from_next = nullptr; + auto result = f.in(mb, in_buf.begin(), in_buf.end(), from_next, + std::begin(out.buf), std::end(out.buf), out.end); + if (result != std::codecvt_base::ok) + FMT_THROW(format_error("failed to format time")); +} + +template +auto write_encoded_tm_str(OutputIt out, string_view in, const std::locale& loc) + -> OutputIt { + if (detail::is_utf8() && loc != get_classic_locale()) { + // char16_t and char32_t codecvts are broken in MSVC (linkage errors) and + // gcc-4. +#if FMT_MSC_VERSION != 0 || \ + (defined(__GLIBCXX__) && !defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI)) + // The _GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI macro is always defined in libstdc++ from gcc-5 + // and newer. + using code_unit = wchar_t; +#else + using code_unit = char32_t; +#endif + + using unit_t = codecvt_result; + unit_t unit; + write_codecvt(unit, in, loc); + // In UTF-8 is used one to four one-byte code units. + auto u = + to_utf8>(); + if (!u.convert({unit.buf, to_unsigned(unit.end - unit.buf)})) + FMT_THROW(format_error("failed to format time")); + return copy_str(u.c_str(), u.c_str() + u.size(), out); + } + return copy_str(in.data(), in.data() + in.size(), out); +} + +template ::value)> +auto write_tm_str(OutputIt out, string_view sv, const std::locale& loc) + -> OutputIt { + codecvt_result unit; + write_codecvt(unit, sv, loc); + return copy_str(unit.buf, unit.end, out); +} + +template ::value)> +auto write_tm_str(OutputIt out, string_view sv, const std::locale& loc) + -> OutputIt { + return write_encoded_tm_str(out, sv, loc); +} + +template +inline void do_write(buffer& buf, const std::tm& time, + const std::locale& loc, char format, char modifier) { + auto&& format_buf = formatbuf>(buf); + auto&& os = std::basic_ostream(&format_buf); + os.imbue(loc); + using iterator = std::ostreambuf_iterator; + const auto& facet = std::use_facet>(loc); + auto end = facet.put(os, os, Char(' '), &time, format, modifier); + if (end.failed()) FMT_THROW(format_error("failed to format time")); +} + +template ::value)> +auto write(OutputIt out, const std::tm& time, const std::locale& loc, + char format, char modifier = 0) -> OutputIt { + auto&& buf = get_buffer(out); + do_write(buf, time, loc, format, modifier); + return get_iterator(buf, out); +} + +template ::value)> +auto write(OutputIt out, const std::tm& time, const std::locale& loc, + char format, char modifier = 0) -> OutputIt { + auto&& buf = basic_memory_buffer(); + do_write(buf, time, loc, format, modifier); + return write_encoded_tm_str(out, string_view(buf.data(), buf.size()), loc); +} + +} // namespace detail + +FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT + +/** + Converts given time since epoch as ``std::time_t`` value into calendar time, + expressed in local time. Unlike ``std::localtime``, this function is + thread-safe on most platforms. + */ +inline std::tm localtime(std::time_t time) { + struct dispatcher { + std::time_t time_; + std::tm tm_; + + dispatcher(std::time_t t) : time_(t) {} + + bool run() { + using namespace fmt::detail; + return handle(localtime_r(&time_, &tm_)); + } + + bool handle(std::tm* tm) { return tm != nullptr; } + + bool handle(detail::null<>) { + using namespace fmt::detail; + return fallback(localtime_s(&tm_, &time_)); + } + + bool fallback(int res) { return res == 0; } + +#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION + bool fallback(detail::null<>) { + using namespace fmt::detail; + std::tm* tm = std::localtime(&time_); + if (tm) tm_ = *tm; + return tm != nullptr; + } +#endif + }; + dispatcher lt(time); + // Too big time values may be unsupported. + if (!lt.run()) FMT_THROW(format_error("time_t value out of range")); + return lt.tm_; +} + +#if FMT_USE_LOCAL_TIME +template +inline auto localtime(std::chrono::local_time time) -> std::tm { + return localtime(std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t( + std::chrono::current_zone()->to_sys(time))); +} +#endif + +/** + Converts given time since epoch as ``std::time_t`` value into calendar time, + expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Unlike ``std::gmtime``, this + function is thread-safe on most platforms. + */ +inline std::tm gmtime(std::time_t time) { + struct dispatcher { + std::time_t time_; + std::tm tm_; + + dispatcher(std::time_t t) : time_(t) {} + + bool run() { + using namespace fmt::detail; + return handle(gmtime_r(&time_, &tm_)); + } + + bool handle(std::tm* tm) { return tm != nullptr; } + + bool handle(detail::null<>) { + using namespace fmt::detail; + return fallback(gmtime_s(&tm_, &time_)); + } + + bool fallback(int res) { return res == 0; } + +#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION + bool fallback(detail::null<>) { + std::tm* tm = std::gmtime(&time_); + if (tm) tm_ = *tm; + return tm != nullptr; + } +#endif + }; + auto gt = dispatcher(time); + // Too big time values may be unsupported. + if (!gt.run()) FMT_THROW(format_error("time_t value out of range")); + return gt.tm_; +} + +inline std::tm gmtime( + std::chrono::time_point time_point) { + return gmtime(std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(time_point)); +} + +namespace detail { + +// Writes two-digit numbers a, b and c separated by sep to buf. +// The method by Pavel Novikov based on +// https://johnnylee-sde.github.io/Fast-unsigned-integer-to-time-string/. +inline void write_digit2_separated(char* buf, unsigned a, unsigned b, + unsigned c, char sep) { + unsigned long long digits = + a | (b << 24) | (static_cast(c) << 48); + // Convert each value to BCD. + // We have x = a * 10 + b and we want to convert it to BCD y = a * 16 + b. + // The difference is + // y - x = a * 6 + // a can be found from x: + // a = floor(x / 10) + // then + // y = x + a * 6 = x + floor(x / 10) * 6 + // floor(x / 10) is (x * 205) >> 11 (needs 16 bits). + digits += (((digits * 205) >> 11) & 0x000f00000f00000f) * 6; + // Put low nibbles to high bytes and high nibbles to low bytes. + digits = ((digits & 0x00f00000f00000f0) >> 4) | + ((digits & 0x000f00000f00000f) << 8); + auto usep = static_cast(sep); + // Add ASCII '0' to each digit byte and insert separators. + digits |= 0x3030003030003030 | (usep << 16) | (usep << 40); + + constexpr const size_t len = 8; + if (const_check(is_big_endian())) { + char tmp[len]; + std::memcpy(tmp, &digits, len); + std::reverse_copy(tmp, tmp + len, buf); + } else { + std::memcpy(buf, &digits, len); + } +} + +template FMT_CONSTEXPR inline const char* get_units() { + if (std::is_same::value) return "as"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "fs"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "ps"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "ns"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "µs"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "ms"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "cs"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "ds"; + if (std::is_same>::value) return "s"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "das"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "hs"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "ks"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "Ms"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "Gs"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "Ts"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "Ps"; + if (std::is_same::value) return "Es"; + if (std::is_same>::value) return "m"; + if (std::is_same>::value) return "h"; + return nullptr; +} + +enum class numeric_system { + standard, + // Alternative numeric system, e.g. 十二 instead of 12 in ja_JP locale. + alternative +}; + +// Glibc extensions for formatting numeric values. +enum class pad_type { + unspecified, + // Do not pad a numeric result string. + none, + // Pad a numeric result string with zeros even if the conversion specifier + // character uses space-padding by default. + zero, + // Pad a numeric result string with spaces. + space, +}; + +template +auto write_padding(OutputIt out, pad_type pad, int width) -> OutputIt { + if (pad == pad_type::none) return out; + return std::fill_n(out, width, pad == pad_type::space ? ' ' : '0'); +} + +template +auto write_padding(OutputIt out, pad_type pad) -> OutputIt { + if (pad != pad_type::none) *out++ = pad == pad_type::space ? ' ' : '0'; + return out; +} + +// Parses a put_time-like format string and invokes handler actions. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_chrono_format(const Char* begin, + const Char* end, + Handler&& handler) { + if (begin == end || *begin == '}') return begin; + if (*begin != '%') FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format")); + auto ptr = begin; + pad_type pad = pad_type::unspecified; + while (ptr != end) { + auto c = *ptr; + if (c == '}') break; + if (c != '%') { + ++ptr; + continue; + } + if (begin != ptr) handler.on_text(begin, ptr); + ++ptr; // consume '%' + if (ptr == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format")); + c = *ptr; + switch (c) { + case '_': + pad = pad_type::space; + ++ptr; + break; + case '-': + pad = pad_type::none; + ++ptr; + break; + case '0': + pad = pad_type::zero; + ++ptr; + break; + } + if (ptr == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format")); + c = *ptr++; + switch (c) { + case '%': + handler.on_text(ptr - 1, ptr); + break; + case 'n': { + const Char newline[] = {'\n'}; + handler.on_text(newline, newline + 1); + break; + } + case 't': { + const Char tab[] = {'\t'}; + handler.on_text(tab, tab + 1); + break; + } + // Year: + case 'Y': + handler.on_year(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'y': + handler.on_short_year(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'C': + handler.on_century(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'G': + handler.on_iso_week_based_year(); + break; + case 'g': + handler.on_iso_week_based_short_year(); + break; + // Day of the week: + case 'a': + handler.on_abbr_weekday(); + break; + case 'A': + handler.on_full_weekday(); + break; + case 'w': + handler.on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'u': + handler.on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system::standard); + break; + // Month: + case 'b': + case 'h': + handler.on_abbr_month(); + break; + case 'B': + handler.on_full_month(); + break; + case 'm': + handler.on_dec_month(numeric_system::standard); + break; + // Day of the year/month: + case 'U': + handler.on_dec0_week_of_year(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'W': + handler.on_dec1_week_of_year(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'V': + handler.on_iso_week_of_year(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'j': + handler.on_day_of_year(); + break; + case 'd': + handler.on_day_of_month(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'e': + handler.on_day_of_month_space(numeric_system::standard); + break; + // Hour, minute, second: + case 'H': + handler.on_24_hour(numeric_system::standard, pad); + break; + case 'I': + handler.on_12_hour(numeric_system::standard, pad); + break; + case 'M': + handler.on_minute(numeric_system::standard, pad); + break; + case 'S': + handler.on_second(numeric_system::standard, pad); + break; + // Other: + case 'c': + handler.on_datetime(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'x': + handler.on_loc_date(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'X': + handler.on_loc_time(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'D': + handler.on_us_date(); + break; + case 'F': + handler.on_iso_date(); + break; + case 'r': + handler.on_12_hour_time(); + break; + case 'R': + handler.on_24_hour_time(); + break; + case 'T': + handler.on_iso_time(); + break; + case 'p': + handler.on_am_pm(); + break; + case 'Q': + handler.on_duration_value(); + break; + case 'q': + handler.on_duration_unit(); + break; + case 'z': + handler.on_utc_offset(numeric_system::standard); + break; + case 'Z': + handler.on_tz_name(); + break; + // Alternative representation: + case 'E': { + if (ptr == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format")); + c = *ptr++; + switch (c) { + case 'Y': + handler.on_year(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'y': + handler.on_offset_year(); + break; + case 'C': + handler.on_century(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'c': + handler.on_datetime(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'x': + handler.on_loc_date(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'X': + handler.on_loc_time(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'z': + handler.on_utc_offset(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + default: + FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format")); + } + break; + } + case 'O': + if (ptr == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format")); + c = *ptr++; + switch (c) { + case 'y': + handler.on_short_year(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'm': + handler.on_dec_month(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'U': + handler.on_dec0_week_of_year(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'W': + handler.on_dec1_week_of_year(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'V': + handler.on_iso_week_of_year(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'd': + handler.on_day_of_month(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'e': + handler.on_day_of_month_space(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'w': + handler.on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'u': + handler.on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + case 'H': + handler.on_24_hour(numeric_system::alternative, pad); + break; + case 'I': + handler.on_12_hour(numeric_system::alternative, pad); + break; + case 'M': + handler.on_minute(numeric_system::alternative, pad); + break; + case 'S': + handler.on_second(numeric_system::alternative, pad); + break; + case 'z': + handler.on_utc_offset(numeric_system::alternative); + break; + default: + FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format")); + } + break; + default: + FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format")); + } + begin = ptr; + } + if (begin != ptr) handler.on_text(begin, ptr); + return ptr; +} + +template struct null_chrono_spec_handler { + FMT_CONSTEXPR void unsupported() { + static_cast(this)->unsupported(); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_year(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_short_year(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_offset_year() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_century(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_week_based_year() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_week_based_short_year() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_abbr_weekday() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_full_weekday() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_abbr_month() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_full_month() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec_month(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec0_week_of_year(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec1_week_of_year(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_week_of_year(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_day_of_year() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_day_of_month(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_day_of_month_space(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_24_hour(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_12_hour(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_minute(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_second(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_datetime(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_loc_date(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_loc_time(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_us_date() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_date() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_12_hour_time() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_24_hour_time() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_time() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_am_pm() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_duration_value() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_duration_unit() { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_utc_offset(numeric_system) { unsupported(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_tz_name() { unsupported(); } +}; + +struct tm_format_checker : null_chrono_spec_handler { + FMT_NORETURN void unsupported() { FMT_THROW(format_error("no format")); } + + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char*, const Char*) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_year(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_short_year(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_offset_year() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_century(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_week_based_year() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_week_based_short_year() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_abbr_weekday() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_full_weekday() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_abbr_month() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_full_month() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec_month(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec0_week_of_year(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec1_week_of_year(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_week_of_year(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_day_of_year() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_day_of_month(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_day_of_month_space(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_24_hour(numeric_system, pad_type) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_12_hour(numeric_system, pad_type) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_minute(numeric_system, pad_type) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_second(numeric_system, pad_type) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_datetime(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_loc_date(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_loc_time(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_us_date() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_date() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_12_hour_time() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_24_hour_time() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_time() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_am_pm() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_utc_offset(numeric_system) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_tz_name() {} +}; + +inline const char* tm_wday_full_name(int wday) { + static constexpr const char* full_name_list[] = { + "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", + "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"}; + return wday >= 0 && wday <= 6 ? full_name_list[wday] : "?"; +} +inline const char* tm_wday_short_name(int wday) { + static constexpr const char* short_name_list[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", + "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"}; + return wday >= 0 && wday <= 6 ? short_name_list[wday] : "???"; +} + +inline const char* tm_mon_full_name(int mon) { + static constexpr const char* full_name_list[] = { + "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", + "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"}; + return mon >= 0 && mon <= 11 ? full_name_list[mon] : "?"; +} +inline const char* tm_mon_short_name(int mon) { + static constexpr const char* short_name_list[] = { + "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", + "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", + }; + return mon >= 0 && mon <= 11 ? short_name_list[mon] : "???"; +} + +template +struct has_member_data_tm_gmtoff : std::false_type {}; +template +struct has_member_data_tm_gmtoff> + : std::true_type {}; + +template +struct has_member_data_tm_zone : std::false_type {}; +template +struct has_member_data_tm_zone> + : std::true_type {}; + +#if FMT_USE_TZSET +inline void tzset_once() { + static bool init = []() -> bool { + _tzset(); + return true; + }(); + ignore_unused(init); +} +#endif + +// Converts value to Int and checks that it's in the range [0, upper). +template ::value)> +inline Int to_nonnegative_int(T value, Int upper) { + FMT_ASSERT(std::is_unsigned::value || + (value >= 0 && to_unsigned(value) <= to_unsigned(upper)), + "invalid value"); + (void)upper; + return static_cast(value); +} +template ::value)> +inline Int to_nonnegative_int(T value, Int upper) { + if (value < 0 || value > static_cast(upper)) + FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid value")); + return static_cast(value); +} + +constexpr long long pow10(std::uint32_t n) { + return n == 0 ? 1 : 10 * pow10(n - 1); +} + +// Counts the number of fractional digits in the range [0, 18] according to the +// C++20 spec. If more than 18 fractional digits are required then returns 6 for +// microseconds precision. +template () / 10)> +struct count_fractional_digits { + static constexpr int value = + Num % Den == 0 ? N : count_fractional_digits::value; +}; + +// Base case that doesn't instantiate any more templates +// in order to avoid overflow. +template +struct count_fractional_digits { + static constexpr int value = (Num % Den == 0) ? N : 6; +}; + +// Format subseconds which are given as an integer type with an appropriate +// number of digits. +template +void write_fractional_seconds(OutputIt& out, Duration d, int precision = -1) { + constexpr auto num_fractional_digits = + count_fractional_digits::value; + + using subsecond_precision = std::chrono::duration< + typename std::common_type::type, + std::ratio<1, detail::pow10(num_fractional_digits)>>; + + const auto fractional = + d - std::chrono::duration_cast(d); + const auto subseconds = + std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point< + typename subsecond_precision::rep>::value + ? fractional.count() + : std::chrono::duration_cast(fractional).count(); + auto n = static_cast>(subseconds); + const int num_digits = detail::count_digits(n); + + int leading_zeroes = (std::max)(0, num_fractional_digits - num_digits); + if (precision < 0) { + FMT_ASSERT(!std::is_floating_point::value, ""); + if (std::ratio_less::value) { + *out++ = '.'; + out = std::fill_n(out, leading_zeroes, '0'); + out = format_decimal(out, n, num_digits).end; + } + } else { + *out++ = '.'; + leading_zeroes = (std::min)(leading_zeroes, precision); + out = std::fill_n(out, leading_zeroes, '0'); + int remaining = precision - leading_zeroes; + if (remaining != 0 && remaining < num_digits) { + n /= to_unsigned(detail::pow10(to_unsigned(num_digits - remaining))); + out = format_decimal(out, n, remaining).end; + return; + } + out = format_decimal(out, n, num_digits).end; + remaining -= num_digits; + out = std::fill_n(out, remaining, '0'); + } +} + +// Format subseconds which are given as a floating point type with an +// appropriate number of digits. We cannot pass the Duration here, as we +// explicitly need to pass the Rep value in the chrono_formatter. +template +void write_floating_seconds(memory_buffer& buf, Duration duration, + int num_fractional_digits = -1) { + using rep = typename Duration::rep; + FMT_ASSERT(std::is_floating_point::value, ""); + + auto val = duration.count(); + + if (num_fractional_digits < 0) { + // For `std::round` with fallback to `round`: + // On some toolchains `std::round` is not available (e.g. GCC 6). + using namespace std; + num_fractional_digits = + count_fractional_digits::value; + if (num_fractional_digits < 6 && static_cast(round(val)) != val) + num_fractional_digits = 6; + } + + format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), FMT_STRING("{:.{}f}"), + std::fmod(val * static_cast(Duration::period::num) / + static_cast(Duration::period::den), + static_cast(60)), + num_fractional_digits); +} + +template +class tm_writer { + private: + static constexpr int days_per_week = 7; + + const std::locale& loc_; + const bool is_classic_; + OutputIt out_; + const Duration* subsecs_; + const std::tm& tm_; + + auto tm_sec() const noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(tm_.tm_sec >= 0 && tm_.tm_sec <= 61, ""); + return tm_.tm_sec; + } + auto tm_min() const noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(tm_.tm_min >= 0 && tm_.tm_min <= 59, ""); + return tm_.tm_min; + } + auto tm_hour() const noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(tm_.tm_hour >= 0 && tm_.tm_hour <= 23, ""); + return tm_.tm_hour; + } + auto tm_mday() const noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(tm_.tm_mday >= 1 && tm_.tm_mday <= 31, ""); + return tm_.tm_mday; + } + auto tm_mon() const noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(tm_.tm_mon >= 0 && tm_.tm_mon <= 11, ""); + return tm_.tm_mon; + } + auto tm_year() const noexcept -> long long { return 1900ll + tm_.tm_year; } + auto tm_wday() const noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(tm_.tm_wday >= 0 && tm_.tm_wday <= 6, ""); + return tm_.tm_wday; + } + auto tm_yday() const noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(tm_.tm_yday >= 0 && tm_.tm_yday <= 365, ""); + return tm_.tm_yday; + } + + auto tm_hour12() const noexcept -> int { + const auto h = tm_hour(); + const auto z = h < 12 ? h : h - 12; + return z == 0 ? 12 : z; + } + + // POSIX and the C Standard are unclear or inconsistent about what %C and %y + // do if the year is negative or exceeds 9999. Use the convention that %C + // concatenated with %y yields the same output as %Y, and that %Y contains at + // least 4 characters, with more only if necessary. + auto split_year_lower(long long year) const noexcept -> int { + auto l = year % 100; + if (l < 0) l = -l; // l in [0, 99] + return static_cast(l); + } + + // Algorithm: + // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date#Calculating_the_week_number_from_a_month_and_day_of_the_month_or_ordinal_date + auto iso_year_weeks(long long curr_year) const noexcept -> int { + const auto prev_year = curr_year - 1; + const auto curr_p = + (curr_year + curr_year / 4 - curr_year / 100 + curr_year / 400) % + days_per_week; + const auto prev_p = + (prev_year + prev_year / 4 - prev_year / 100 + prev_year / 400) % + days_per_week; + return 52 + ((curr_p == 4 || prev_p == 3) ? 1 : 0); + } + auto iso_week_num(int tm_yday, int tm_wday) const noexcept -> int { + return (tm_yday + 11 - (tm_wday == 0 ? days_per_week : tm_wday)) / + days_per_week; + } + auto tm_iso_week_year() const noexcept -> long long { + const auto year = tm_year(); + const auto w = iso_week_num(tm_yday(), tm_wday()); + if (w < 1) return year - 1; + if (w > iso_year_weeks(year)) return year + 1; + return year; + } + auto tm_iso_week_of_year() const noexcept -> int { + const auto year = tm_year(); + const auto w = iso_week_num(tm_yday(), tm_wday()); + if (w < 1) return iso_year_weeks(year - 1); + if (w > iso_year_weeks(year)) return 1; + return w; + } + + void write1(int value) { + *out_++ = static_cast('0' + to_unsigned(value) % 10); + } + void write2(int value) { + const char* d = digits2(to_unsigned(value) % 100); + *out_++ = *d++; + *out_++ = *d; + } + void write2(int value, pad_type pad) { + unsigned int v = to_unsigned(value) % 100; + if (v >= 10) { + const char* d = digits2(v); + *out_++ = *d++; + *out_++ = *d; + } else { + out_ = detail::write_padding(out_, pad); + *out_++ = static_cast('0' + v); + } + } + + void write_year_extended(long long year) { + // At least 4 characters. + int width = 4; + if (year < 0) { + *out_++ = '-'; + year = 0 - year; + --width; + } + uint32_or_64_or_128_t n = to_unsigned(year); + const int num_digits = count_digits(n); + if (width > num_digits) out_ = std::fill_n(out_, width - num_digits, '0'); + out_ = format_decimal(out_, n, num_digits).end; + } + void write_year(long long year) { + if (year >= 0 && year < 10000) { + write2(static_cast(year / 100)); + write2(static_cast(year % 100)); + } else { + write_year_extended(year); + } + } + + void write_utc_offset(long offset, numeric_system ns) { + if (offset < 0) { + *out_++ = '-'; + offset = -offset; + } else { + *out_++ = '+'; + } + offset /= 60; + write2(static_cast(offset / 60)); + if (ns != numeric_system::standard) *out_++ = ':'; + write2(static_cast(offset % 60)); + } + template ::value)> + void format_utc_offset_impl(const T& tm, numeric_system ns) { + write_utc_offset(tm.tm_gmtoff, ns); + } + template ::value)> + void format_utc_offset_impl(const T& tm, numeric_system ns) { +#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_UCRT) +# if FMT_USE_TZSET + tzset_once(); +# endif + long offset = 0; + _get_timezone(&offset); + if (tm.tm_isdst) { + long dstbias = 0; + _get_dstbias(&dstbias); + offset += dstbias; + } + write_utc_offset(-offset, ns); +#else + if (ns == numeric_system::standard) return format_localized('z'); + + // Extract timezone offset from timezone conversion functions. + std::tm gtm = tm; + std::time_t gt = std::mktime(>m); + std::tm ltm = gmtime(gt); + std::time_t lt = std::mktime(<m); + long offset = gt - lt; + write_utc_offset(offset, ns); +#endif + } + + template ::value)> + void format_tz_name_impl(const T& tm) { + if (is_classic_) + out_ = write_tm_str(out_, tm.tm_zone, loc_); + else + format_localized('Z'); + } + template ::value)> + void format_tz_name_impl(const T&) { + format_localized('Z'); + } + + void format_localized(char format, char modifier = 0) { + out_ = write(out_, tm_, loc_, format, modifier); + } + + public: + tm_writer(const std::locale& loc, OutputIt out, const std::tm& tm, + const Duration* subsecs = nullptr) + : loc_(loc), + is_classic_(loc_ == get_classic_locale()), + out_(out), + subsecs_(subsecs), + tm_(tm) {} + + OutputIt out() const { return out_; } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) { + out_ = copy_str(begin, end, out_); + } + + void on_abbr_weekday() { + if (is_classic_) + out_ = write(out_, tm_wday_short_name(tm_wday())); + else + format_localized('a'); + } + void on_full_weekday() { + if (is_classic_) + out_ = write(out_, tm_wday_full_name(tm_wday())); + else + format_localized('A'); + } + void on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) return write1(tm_wday()); + format_localized('w', 'O'); + } + void on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) { + auto wday = tm_wday(); + write1(wday == 0 ? days_per_week : wday); + } else { + format_localized('u', 'O'); + } + } + + void on_abbr_month() { + if (is_classic_) + out_ = write(out_, tm_mon_short_name(tm_mon())); + else + format_localized('b'); + } + void on_full_month() { + if (is_classic_) + out_ = write(out_, tm_mon_full_name(tm_mon())); + else + format_localized('B'); + } + + void on_datetime(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_) { + on_abbr_weekday(); + *out_++ = ' '; + on_abbr_month(); + *out_++ = ' '; + on_day_of_month_space(numeric_system::standard); + *out_++ = ' '; + on_iso_time(); + *out_++ = ' '; + on_year(numeric_system::standard); + } else { + format_localized('c', ns == numeric_system::standard ? '\0' : 'E'); + } + } + void on_loc_date(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_) + on_us_date(); + else + format_localized('x', ns == numeric_system::standard ? '\0' : 'E'); + } + void on_loc_time(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_) + on_iso_time(); + else + format_localized('X', ns == numeric_system::standard ? '\0' : 'E'); + } + void on_us_date() { + char buf[8]; + write_digit2_separated(buf, to_unsigned(tm_mon() + 1), + to_unsigned(tm_mday()), + to_unsigned(split_year_lower(tm_year())), '/'); + out_ = copy_str(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf), out_); + } + void on_iso_date() { + auto year = tm_year(); + char buf[10]; + size_t offset = 0; + if (year >= 0 && year < 10000) { + copy2(buf, digits2(static_cast(year / 100))); + } else { + offset = 4; + write_year_extended(year); + year = 0; + } + write_digit2_separated(buf + 2, static_cast(year % 100), + to_unsigned(tm_mon() + 1), to_unsigned(tm_mday()), + '-'); + out_ = copy_str(std::begin(buf) + offset, std::end(buf), out_); + } + + void on_utc_offset(numeric_system ns) { format_utc_offset_impl(tm_, ns); } + void on_tz_name() { format_tz_name_impl(tm_); } + + void on_year(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) + return write_year(tm_year()); + format_localized('Y', 'E'); + } + void on_short_year(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) + return write2(split_year_lower(tm_year())); + format_localized('y', 'O'); + } + void on_offset_year() { + if (is_classic_) return write2(split_year_lower(tm_year())); + format_localized('y', 'E'); + } + + void on_century(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) { + auto year = tm_year(); + auto upper = year / 100; + if (year >= -99 && year < 0) { + // Zero upper on negative year. + *out_++ = '-'; + *out_++ = '0'; + } else if (upper >= 0 && upper < 100) { + write2(static_cast(upper)); + } else { + out_ = write(out_, upper); + } + } else { + format_localized('C', 'E'); + } + } + + void on_dec_month(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) + return write2(tm_mon() + 1); + format_localized('m', 'O'); + } + + void on_dec0_week_of_year(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) + return write2((tm_yday() + days_per_week - tm_wday()) / days_per_week); + format_localized('U', 'O'); + } + void on_dec1_week_of_year(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) { + auto wday = tm_wday(); + write2((tm_yday() + days_per_week - + (wday == 0 ? (days_per_week - 1) : (wday - 1))) / + days_per_week); + } else { + format_localized('W', 'O'); + } + } + void on_iso_week_of_year(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) + return write2(tm_iso_week_of_year()); + format_localized('V', 'O'); + } + + void on_iso_week_based_year() { write_year(tm_iso_week_year()); } + void on_iso_week_based_short_year() { + write2(split_year_lower(tm_iso_week_year())); + } + + void on_day_of_year() { + auto yday = tm_yday() + 1; + write1(yday / 100); + write2(yday % 100); + } + void on_day_of_month(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) return write2(tm_mday()); + format_localized('d', 'O'); + } + void on_day_of_month_space(numeric_system ns) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) { + auto mday = to_unsigned(tm_mday()) % 100; + const char* d2 = digits2(mday); + *out_++ = mday < 10 ? ' ' : d2[0]; + *out_++ = d2[1]; + } else { + format_localized('e', 'O'); + } + } + + void on_24_hour(numeric_system ns, pad_type pad) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) + return write2(tm_hour(), pad); + format_localized('H', 'O'); + } + void on_12_hour(numeric_system ns, pad_type pad) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) + return write2(tm_hour12(), pad); + format_localized('I', 'O'); + } + void on_minute(numeric_system ns, pad_type pad) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) + return write2(tm_min(), pad); + format_localized('M', 'O'); + } + + void on_second(numeric_system ns, pad_type pad) { + if (is_classic_ || ns == numeric_system::standard) { + write2(tm_sec(), pad); + if (subsecs_) { + if (std::is_floating_point::value) { + auto buf = memory_buffer(); + write_floating_seconds(buf, *subsecs_); + if (buf.size() > 1) { + // Remove the leading "0", write something like ".123". + out_ = std::copy(buf.begin() + 1, buf.end(), out_); + } + } else { + write_fractional_seconds(out_, *subsecs_); + } + } + } else { + // Currently no formatting of subseconds when a locale is set. + format_localized('S', 'O'); + } + } + + void on_12_hour_time() { + if (is_classic_) { + char buf[8]; + write_digit2_separated(buf, to_unsigned(tm_hour12()), + to_unsigned(tm_min()), to_unsigned(tm_sec()), ':'); + out_ = copy_str(std::begin(buf), std::end(buf), out_); + *out_++ = ' '; + on_am_pm(); + } else { + format_localized('r'); + } + } + void on_24_hour_time() { + write2(tm_hour()); + *out_++ = ':'; + write2(tm_min()); + } + void on_iso_time() { + on_24_hour_time(); + *out_++ = ':'; + on_second(numeric_system::standard, pad_type::unspecified); + } + + void on_am_pm() { + if (is_classic_) { + *out_++ = tm_hour() < 12 ? 'A' : 'P'; + *out_++ = 'M'; + } else { + format_localized('p'); + } + } + + // These apply to chrono durations but not tm. + void on_duration_value() {} + void on_duration_unit() {} +}; + +struct chrono_format_checker : null_chrono_spec_handler { + bool has_precision_integral = false; + + FMT_NORETURN void unsupported() { FMT_THROW(format_error("no date")); } + + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char*, const Char*) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_24_hour(numeric_system, pad_type) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_12_hour(numeric_system, pad_type) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_minute(numeric_system, pad_type) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_second(numeric_system, pad_type) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_12_hour_time() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_24_hour_time() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_iso_time() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_am_pm() {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_duration_value() const { + if (has_precision_integral) { + FMT_THROW(format_error("precision not allowed for this argument type")); + } + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_duration_unit() {} +}; + +template ::value&& has_isfinite::value)> +inline bool isfinite(T) { + return true; +} + +template ::value)> +inline T mod(T x, int y) { + return x % static_cast(y); +} +template ::value)> +inline T mod(T x, int y) { + return std::fmod(x, static_cast(y)); +} + +// If T is an integral type, maps T to its unsigned counterpart, otherwise +// leaves it unchanged (unlike std::make_unsigned). +template ::value> +struct make_unsigned_or_unchanged { + using type = T; +}; + +template struct make_unsigned_or_unchanged { + using type = typename std::make_unsigned::type; +}; + +#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST +// throwing version of safe_duration_cast +template +To fmt_safe_duration_cast(std::chrono::duration from) { + int ec; + To to = safe_duration_cast::safe_duration_cast(from, ec); + if (ec) FMT_THROW(format_error("cannot format duration")); + return to; +} +#endif + +template ::value)> +inline std::chrono::duration get_milliseconds( + std::chrono::duration d) { + // this may overflow and/or the result may not fit in the + // target type. +#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST + using CommonSecondsType = + typename std::common_type::type; + const auto d_as_common = fmt_safe_duration_cast(d); + const auto d_as_whole_seconds = + fmt_safe_duration_cast(d_as_common); + // this conversion should be nonproblematic + const auto diff = d_as_common - d_as_whole_seconds; + const auto ms = + fmt_safe_duration_cast>(diff); + return ms; +#else + auto s = std::chrono::duration_cast(d); + return std::chrono::duration_cast(d - s); +#endif +} + +template ::value)> +OutputIt format_duration_value(OutputIt out, Rep val, int) { + return write(out, val); +} + +template ::value)> +OutputIt format_duration_value(OutputIt out, Rep val, int precision) { + auto specs = format_specs(); + specs.precision = precision; + specs.type = precision >= 0 ? presentation_type::fixed_lower + : presentation_type::general_lower; + return write(out, val, specs); +} + +template +OutputIt copy_unit(string_view unit, OutputIt out, Char) { + return std::copy(unit.begin(), unit.end(), out); +} + +template +OutputIt copy_unit(string_view unit, OutputIt out, wchar_t) { + // This works when wchar_t is UTF-32 because units only contain characters + // that have the same representation in UTF-16 and UTF-32. + utf8_to_utf16 u(unit); + return std::copy(u.c_str(), u.c_str() + u.size(), out); +} + +template +OutputIt format_duration_unit(OutputIt out) { + if (const char* unit = get_units()) + return copy_unit(string_view(unit), out, Char()); + *out++ = '['; + out = write(out, Period::num); + if (const_check(Period::den != 1)) { + *out++ = '/'; + out = write(out, Period::den); + } + *out++ = ']'; + *out++ = 's'; + return out; +} + +class get_locale { + private: + union { + std::locale locale_; + }; + bool has_locale_ = false; + + public: + get_locale(bool localized, locale_ref loc) : has_locale_(localized) { + if (localized) + ::new (&locale_) std::locale(loc.template get()); + } + ~get_locale() { + if (has_locale_) locale_.~locale(); + } + operator const std::locale&() const { + return has_locale_ ? locale_ : get_classic_locale(); + } +}; + +template +struct chrono_formatter { + FormatContext& context; + OutputIt out; + int precision; + bool localized = false; + // rep is unsigned to avoid overflow. + using rep = + conditional_t::value && sizeof(Rep) < sizeof(int), + unsigned, typename make_unsigned_or_unchanged::type>; + rep val; + using seconds = std::chrono::duration; + seconds s; + using milliseconds = std::chrono::duration; + bool negative; + + using char_type = typename FormatContext::char_type; + using tm_writer_type = tm_writer; + + chrono_formatter(FormatContext& ctx, OutputIt o, + std::chrono::duration d) + : context(ctx), + out(o), + val(static_cast(d.count())), + negative(false) { + if (d.count() < 0) { + val = 0 - val; + negative = true; + } + + // this may overflow and/or the result may not fit in the + // target type. +#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST + // might need checked conversion (rep!=Rep) + auto tmpval = std::chrono::duration(val); + s = fmt_safe_duration_cast(tmpval); +#else + s = std::chrono::duration_cast( + std::chrono::duration(val)); +#endif + } + + // returns true if nan or inf, writes to out. + bool handle_nan_inf() { + if (isfinite(val)) { + return false; + } + if (isnan(val)) { + write_nan(); + return true; + } + // must be +-inf + if (val > 0) { + write_pinf(); + } else { + write_ninf(); + } + return true; + } + + Rep hour() const { return static_cast(mod((s.count() / 3600), 24)); } + + Rep hour12() const { + Rep hour = static_cast(mod((s.count() / 3600), 12)); + return hour <= 0 ? 12 : hour; + } + + Rep minute() const { return static_cast(mod((s.count() / 60), 60)); } + Rep second() const { return static_cast(mod(s.count(), 60)); } + + std::tm time() const { + auto time = std::tm(); + time.tm_hour = to_nonnegative_int(hour(), 24); + time.tm_min = to_nonnegative_int(minute(), 60); + time.tm_sec = to_nonnegative_int(second(), 60); + return time; + } + + void write_sign() { + if (negative) { + *out++ = '-'; + negative = false; + } + } + + void write(Rep value, int width, pad_type pad = pad_type::unspecified) { + write_sign(); + if (isnan(value)) return write_nan(); + uint32_or_64_or_128_t n = + to_unsigned(to_nonnegative_int(value, max_value())); + int num_digits = detail::count_digits(n); + if (width > num_digits) { + out = detail::write_padding(out, pad, width - num_digits); + } + out = format_decimal(out, n, num_digits).end; + } + + void write_nan() { std::copy_n("nan", 3, out); } + void write_pinf() { std::copy_n("inf", 3, out); } + void write_ninf() { std::copy_n("-inf", 4, out); } + + template + void format_tm(const tm& time, Callback cb, Args... args) { + if (isnan(val)) return write_nan(); + get_locale loc(localized, context.locale()); + auto w = tm_writer_type(loc, out, time); + (w.*cb)(args...); + out = w.out(); + } + + void on_text(const char_type* begin, const char_type* end) { + std::copy(begin, end, out); + } + + // These are not implemented because durations don't have date information. + void on_abbr_weekday() {} + void on_full_weekday() {} + void on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system) {} + void on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system) {} + void on_abbr_month() {} + void on_full_month() {} + void on_datetime(numeric_system) {} + void on_loc_date(numeric_system) {} + void on_loc_time(numeric_system) {} + void on_us_date() {} + void on_iso_date() {} + void on_utc_offset(numeric_system) {} + void on_tz_name() {} + void on_year(numeric_system) {} + void on_short_year(numeric_system) {} + void on_offset_year() {} + void on_century(numeric_system) {} + void on_iso_week_based_year() {} + void on_iso_week_based_short_year() {} + void on_dec_month(numeric_system) {} + void on_dec0_week_of_year(numeric_system) {} + void on_dec1_week_of_year(numeric_system) {} + void on_iso_week_of_year(numeric_system) {} + void on_day_of_year() {} + void on_day_of_month(numeric_system) {} + void on_day_of_month_space(numeric_system) {} + + void on_24_hour(numeric_system ns, pad_type pad) { + if (handle_nan_inf()) return; + + if (ns == numeric_system::standard) return write(hour(), 2, pad); + auto time = tm(); + time.tm_hour = to_nonnegative_int(hour(), 24); + format_tm(time, &tm_writer_type::on_24_hour, ns, pad); + } + + void on_12_hour(numeric_system ns, pad_type pad) { + if (handle_nan_inf()) return; + + if (ns == numeric_system::standard) return write(hour12(), 2, pad); + auto time = tm(); + time.tm_hour = to_nonnegative_int(hour12(), 12); + format_tm(time, &tm_writer_type::on_12_hour, ns, pad); + } + + void on_minute(numeric_system ns, pad_type pad) { + if (handle_nan_inf()) return; + + if (ns == numeric_system::standard) return write(minute(), 2, pad); + auto time = tm(); + time.tm_min = to_nonnegative_int(minute(), 60); + format_tm(time, &tm_writer_type::on_minute, ns, pad); + } + + void on_second(numeric_system ns, pad_type pad) { + if (handle_nan_inf()) return; + + if (ns == numeric_system::standard) { + if (std::is_floating_point::value) { + auto buf = memory_buffer(); + write_floating_seconds(buf, std::chrono::duration(val), + precision); + if (negative) *out++ = '-'; + if (buf.size() < 2 || buf[1] == '.') { + out = detail::write_padding(out, pad); + } + out = std::copy(buf.begin(), buf.end(), out); + } else { + write(second(), 2, pad); + write_fractional_seconds( + out, std::chrono::duration(val), precision); + } + return; + } + auto time = tm(); + time.tm_sec = to_nonnegative_int(second(), 60); + format_tm(time, &tm_writer_type::on_second, ns, pad); + } + + void on_12_hour_time() { + if (handle_nan_inf()) return; + format_tm(time(), &tm_writer_type::on_12_hour_time); + } + + void on_24_hour_time() { + if (handle_nan_inf()) { + *out++ = ':'; + handle_nan_inf(); + return; + } + + write(hour(), 2); + *out++ = ':'; + write(minute(), 2); + } + + void on_iso_time() { + on_24_hour_time(); + *out++ = ':'; + if (handle_nan_inf()) return; + on_second(numeric_system::standard, pad_type::unspecified); + } + + void on_am_pm() { + if (handle_nan_inf()) return; + format_tm(time(), &tm_writer_type::on_am_pm); + } + + void on_duration_value() { + if (handle_nan_inf()) return; + write_sign(); + out = format_duration_value(out, val, precision); + } + + void on_duration_unit() { + out = format_duration_unit(out); + } +}; + +} // namespace detail + +#if defined(__cpp_lib_chrono) && __cpp_lib_chrono >= 201907 +using weekday = std::chrono::weekday; +#else +// A fallback version of weekday. +class weekday { + private: + unsigned char value; + + public: + weekday() = default; + explicit constexpr weekday(unsigned wd) noexcept + : value(static_cast(wd != 7 ? wd : 0)) {} + constexpr unsigned c_encoding() const noexcept { return value; } +}; + +class year_month_day {}; +#endif + +// A rudimentary weekday formatter. +template struct formatter { + private: + bool localized = false; + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(basic_format_parse_context& ctx) + -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + auto begin = ctx.begin(), end = ctx.end(); + if (begin != end && *begin == 'L') { + ++begin; + localized = true; + } + return begin; + } + + template + auto format(weekday wd, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + auto time = std::tm(); + time.tm_wday = static_cast(wd.c_encoding()); + detail::get_locale loc(localized, ctx.locale()); + auto w = detail::tm_writer(loc, ctx.out(), time); + w.on_abbr_weekday(); + return w.out(); + } +}; + +template +struct formatter, Char> { + private: + format_specs specs_; + detail::arg_ref width_ref_; + detail::arg_ref precision_ref_; + bool localized_ = false; + basic_string_view format_str_; + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(basic_format_parse_context& ctx) + -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + auto it = ctx.begin(), end = ctx.end(); + if (it == end || *it == '}') return it; + + it = detail::parse_align(it, end, specs_); + if (it == end) return it; + + it = detail::parse_dynamic_spec(it, end, specs_.width, width_ref_, ctx); + if (it == end) return it; + + auto checker = detail::chrono_format_checker(); + if (*it == '.') { + checker.has_precision_integral = !std::is_floating_point::value; + it = detail::parse_precision(it, end, specs_.precision, precision_ref_, + ctx); + } + if (it != end && *it == 'L') { + localized_ = true; + ++it; + } + end = detail::parse_chrono_format(it, end, checker); + format_str_ = {it, detail::to_unsigned(end - it)}; + return end; + } + + template + auto format(std::chrono::duration d, FormatContext& ctx) const + -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + auto specs = specs_; + auto precision = specs.precision; + specs.precision = -1; + auto begin = format_str_.begin(), end = format_str_.end(); + // As a possible future optimization, we could avoid extra copying if width + // is not specified. + auto buf = basic_memory_buffer(); + auto out = std::back_inserter(buf); + detail::handle_dynamic_spec(specs.width, width_ref_, + ctx); + detail::handle_dynamic_spec(precision, + precision_ref_, ctx); + if (begin == end || *begin == '}') { + out = detail::format_duration_value(out, d.count(), precision); + detail::format_duration_unit(out); + } else { + using chrono_formatter = + detail::chrono_formatter; + auto f = chrono_formatter(ctx, out, d); + f.precision = precision; + f.localized = localized_; + detail::parse_chrono_format(begin, end, f); + } + return detail::write( + ctx.out(), basic_string_view(buf.data(), buf.size()), specs); + } +}; + +template +struct formatter, + Char> : formatter { + FMT_CONSTEXPR formatter() { + this->format_str_ = detail::string_literal{}; + } + + template + auto format(std::chrono::time_point val, + FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + using period = typename Duration::period; + if (detail::const_check( + period::num != 1 || period::den != 1 || + std::is_floating_point::value)) { + const auto epoch = val.time_since_epoch(); + auto subsecs = std::chrono::duration_cast( + epoch - std::chrono::duration_cast(epoch)); + + if (subsecs.count() < 0) { + auto second = + std::chrono::duration_cast(std::chrono::seconds(1)); + if (epoch.count() < ((Duration::min)() + second).count()) + FMT_THROW(format_error("duration is too small")); + subsecs += second; + val -= second; + } + + return formatter::do_format( + gmtime(std::chrono::time_point_cast(val)), ctx, + &subsecs); + } + + return formatter::format( + gmtime(std::chrono::time_point_cast(val)), ctx); + } +}; + +#if FMT_USE_LOCAL_TIME +template +struct formatter, Char> + : formatter { + FMT_CONSTEXPR formatter() { + this->format_str_ = detail::string_literal{}; + } + + template + auto format(std::chrono::local_time val, FormatContext& ctx) const + -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + using period = typename Duration::period; + if (period::num != 1 || period::den != 1 || + std::is_floating_point::value) { + const auto epoch = val.time_since_epoch(); + const auto subsecs = std::chrono::duration_cast( + epoch - std::chrono::duration_cast(epoch)); + + return formatter::do_format( + localtime(std::chrono::time_point_cast(val)), + ctx, &subsecs); + } + + return formatter::format( + localtime(std::chrono::time_point_cast(val)), + ctx); + } +}; +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_UTC_TIME +template +struct formatter, + Char> + : formatter, + Char> { + template + auto format(std::chrono::time_point val, + FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + return formatter< + std::chrono::time_point, + Char>::format(std::chrono::utc_clock::to_sys(val), ctx); + } +}; +#endif + +template struct formatter { + private: + format_specs specs_; + detail::arg_ref width_ref_; + + protected: + basic_string_view format_str_; + + template + auto do_format(const std::tm& tm, FormatContext& ctx, + const Duration* subsecs) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + auto specs = specs_; + auto buf = basic_memory_buffer(); + auto out = std::back_inserter(buf); + detail::handle_dynamic_spec(specs.width, width_ref_, + ctx); + + auto loc_ref = ctx.locale(); + detail::get_locale loc(static_cast(loc_ref), loc_ref); + auto w = + detail::tm_writer(loc, out, tm, subsecs); + detail::parse_chrono_format(format_str_.begin(), format_str_.end(), w); + return detail::write( + ctx.out(), basic_string_view(buf.data(), buf.size()), specs); + } + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(basic_format_parse_context& ctx) + -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + auto it = ctx.begin(), end = ctx.end(); + if (it == end || *it == '}') return it; + + it = detail::parse_align(it, end, specs_); + if (it == end) return it; + + it = detail::parse_dynamic_spec(it, end, specs_.width, width_ref_, ctx); + if (it == end) return it; + + end = detail::parse_chrono_format(it, end, detail::tm_format_checker()); + // Replace the default format_str only if the new spec is not empty. + if (end != it) format_str_ = {it, detail::to_unsigned(end - it)}; + return end; + } + + template + auto format(const std::tm& tm, FormatContext& ctx) const + -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + return do_format(tm, ctx, nullptr); + } +}; + +FMT_END_EXPORT +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // FMT_CHRONO_H_ diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/color.h b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/color.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8697e1ca0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/color.h @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ +// Formatting library for C++ - color support +// +// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors +// All rights reserved. +// +// For the license information refer to format.h. + +#ifndef FMT_COLOR_H_ +#define FMT_COLOR_H_ + +#include "format.h" + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT + +enum class color : uint32_t { + alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF, // rgb(240,248,255) + antique_white = 0xFAEBD7, // rgb(250,235,215) + aqua = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255) + aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4, // rgb(127,255,212) + azure = 0xF0FFFF, // rgb(240,255,255) + beige = 0xF5F5DC, // rgb(245,245,220) + bisque = 0xFFE4C4, // rgb(255,228,196) + black = 0x000000, // rgb(0,0,0) + blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD, // rgb(255,235,205) + blue = 0x0000FF, // rgb(0,0,255) + blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2, // rgb(138,43,226) + brown = 0xA52A2A, // rgb(165,42,42) + burly_wood = 0xDEB887, // rgb(222,184,135) + cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0, // rgb(95,158,160) + chartreuse = 0x7FFF00, // rgb(127,255,0) + chocolate = 0xD2691E, // rgb(210,105,30) + coral = 0xFF7F50, // rgb(255,127,80) + cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED, // rgb(100,149,237) + cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC, // rgb(255,248,220) + crimson = 0xDC143C, // rgb(220,20,60) + cyan = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255) + dark_blue = 0x00008B, // rgb(0,0,139) + dark_cyan = 0x008B8B, // rgb(0,139,139) + dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B, // rgb(184,134,11) + dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9, // rgb(169,169,169) + dark_green = 0x006400, // rgb(0,100,0) + dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B, // rgb(189,183,107) + dark_magenta = 0x8B008B, // rgb(139,0,139) + dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F, // rgb(85,107,47) + dark_orange = 0xFF8C00, // rgb(255,140,0) + dark_orchid = 0x9932CC, // rgb(153,50,204) + dark_red = 0x8B0000, // rgb(139,0,0) + dark_salmon = 0xE9967A, // rgb(233,150,122) + dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F, // rgb(143,188,143) + dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B, // rgb(72,61,139) + dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F, // rgb(47,79,79) + dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1, // rgb(0,206,209) + dark_violet = 0x9400D3, // rgb(148,0,211) + deep_pink = 0xFF1493, // rgb(255,20,147) + deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF, // rgb(0,191,255) + dim_gray = 0x696969, // rgb(105,105,105) + dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF, // rgb(30,144,255) + fire_brick = 0xB22222, // rgb(178,34,34) + floral_white = 0xFFFAF0, // rgb(255,250,240) + forest_green = 0x228B22, // rgb(34,139,34) + fuchsia = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255) + gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC, // rgb(220,220,220) + ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF, // rgb(248,248,255) + gold = 0xFFD700, // rgb(255,215,0) + golden_rod = 0xDAA520, // rgb(218,165,32) + gray = 0x808080, // rgb(128,128,128) + green = 0x008000, // rgb(0,128,0) + green_yellow = 0xADFF2F, // rgb(173,255,47) + honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0, // rgb(240,255,240) + hot_pink = 0xFF69B4, // rgb(255,105,180) + indian_red = 0xCD5C5C, // rgb(205,92,92) + indigo = 0x4B0082, // rgb(75,0,130) + ivory = 0xFFFFF0, // rgb(255,255,240) + khaki = 0xF0E68C, // rgb(240,230,140) + lavender = 0xE6E6FA, // rgb(230,230,250) + lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5, // rgb(255,240,245) + lawn_green = 0x7CFC00, // rgb(124,252,0) + lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD, // rgb(255,250,205) + light_blue = 0xADD8E6, // rgb(173,216,230) + light_coral = 0xF08080, // rgb(240,128,128) + light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF, // rgb(224,255,255) + light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2, // rgb(250,250,210) + light_gray = 0xD3D3D3, // rgb(211,211,211) + light_green = 0x90EE90, // rgb(144,238,144) + light_pink = 0xFFB6C1, // rgb(255,182,193) + light_salmon = 0xFFA07A, // rgb(255,160,122) + light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA, // rgb(32,178,170) + light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA, // rgb(135,206,250) + light_slate_gray = 0x778899, // rgb(119,136,153) + light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE, // rgb(176,196,222) + light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0, // rgb(255,255,224) + lime = 0x00FF00, // rgb(0,255,0) + lime_green = 0x32CD32, // rgb(50,205,50) + linen = 0xFAF0E6, // rgb(250,240,230) + magenta = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255) + maroon = 0x800000, // rgb(128,0,0) + medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA, // rgb(102,205,170) + medium_blue = 0x0000CD, // rgb(0,0,205) + medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3, // rgb(186,85,211) + medium_purple = 0x9370DB, // rgb(147,112,219) + medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371, // rgb(60,179,113) + medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE, // rgb(123,104,238) + medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A, // rgb(0,250,154) + medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC, // rgb(72,209,204) + medium_violet_red = 0xC71585, // rgb(199,21,133) + midnight_blue = 0x191970, // rgb(25,25,112) + mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA, // rgb(245,255,250) + misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1, // rgb(255,228,225) + moccasin = 0xFFE4B5, // rgb(255,228,181) + navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD, // rgb(255,222,173) + navy = 0x000080, // rgb(0,0,128) + old_lace = 0xFDF5E6, // rgb(253,245,230) + olive = 0x808000, // rgb(128,128,0) + olive_drab = 0x6B8E23, // rgb(107,142,35) + orange = 0xFFA500, // rgb(255,165,0) + orange_red = 0xFF4500, // rgb(255,69,0) + orchid = 0xDA70D6, // rgb(218,112,214) + pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA, // rgb(238,232,170) + pale_green = 0x98FB98, // rgb(152,251,152) + pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE, // rgb(175,238,238) + pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093, // rgb(219,112,147) + papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5, // rgb(255,239,213) + peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9, // rgb(255,218,185) + peru = 0xCD853F, // rgb(205,133,63) + pink = 0xFFC0CB, // rgb(255,192,203) + plum = 0xDDA0DD, // rgb(221,160,221) + powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6, // rgb(176,224,230) + purple = 0x800080, // rgb(128,0,128) + rebecca_purple = 0x663399, // rgb(102,51,153) + red = 0xFF0000, // rgb(255,0,0) + rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F, // rgb(188,143,143) + royal_blue = 0x4169E1, // rgb(65,105,225) + saddle_brown = 0x8B4513, // rgb(139,69,19) + salmon = 0xFA8072, // rgb(250,128,114) + sandy_brown = 0xF4A460, // rgb(244,164,96) + sea_green = 0x2E8B57, // rgb(46,139,87) + sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE, // rgb(255,245,238) + sienna = 0xA0522D, // rgb(160,82,45) + silver = 0xC0C0C0, // rgb(192,192,192) + sky_blue = 0x87CEEB, // rgb(135,206,235) + slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD, // rgb(106,90,205) + slate_gray = 0x708090, // rgb(112,128,144) + snow = 0xFFFAFA, // rgb(255,250,250) + spring_green = 0x00FF7F, // rgb(0,255,127) + steel_blue = 0x4682B4, // rgb(70,130,180) + tan = 0xD2B48C, // rgb(210,180,140) + teal = 0x008080, // rgb(0,128,128) + thistle = 0xD8BFD8, // rgb(216,191,216) + tomato = 0xFF6347, // rgb(255,99,71) + turquoise = 0x40E0D0, // rgb(64,224,208) + violet = 0xEE82EE, // rgb(238,130,238) + wheat = 0xF5DEB3, // rgb(245,222,179) + white = 0xFFFFFF, // rgb(255,255,255) + white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5, // rgb(245,245,245) + yellow = 0xFFFF00, // rgb(255,255,0) + yellow_green = 0x9ACD32 // rgb(154,205,50) +}; // enum class color + +enum class terminal_color : uint8_t { + black = 30, + red, + green, + yellow, + blue, + magenta, + cyan, + white, + bright_black = 90, + bright_red, + bright_green, + bright_yellow, + bright_blue, + bright_magenta, + bright_cyan, + bright_white +}; + +enum class emphasis : uint8_t { + bold = 1, + faint = 1 << 1, + italic = 1 << 2, + underline = 1 << 3, + blink = 1 << 4, + reverse = 1 << 5, + conceal = 1 << 6, + strikethrough = 1 << 7, +}; + +// rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors. +// Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip. +struct rgb { + FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint32_t hex) + : r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(color hex) + : r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF), + g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF), + b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {} + uint8_t r; + uint8_t g; + uint8_t b; +}; + +namespace detail { + +// color is a struct of either a rgb color or a terminal color. +struct color_type { + FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type() noexcept : is_rgb(), value{} {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(color rgb_color) noexcept : is_rgb(true), value{} { + value.rgb_color = static_cast(rgb_color); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(rgb rgb_color) noexcept : is_rgb(true), value{} { + value.rgb_color = (static_cast(rgb_color.r) << 16) | + (static_cast(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(terminal_color term_color) noexcept + : is_rgb(), value{} { + value.term_color = static_cast(term_color); + } + bool is_rgb; + union color_union { + uint8_t term_color; + uint32_t rgb_color; + } value; +}; +} // namespace detail + +/** A text style consisting of foreground and background colors and emphasis. */ +class text_style { + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) noexcept + : set_foreground_color(), set_background_color(), ems(em) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator|=(const text_style& rhs) { + if (!set_foreground_color) { + set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color; + foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color; + } else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) { + if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb) + FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color")); + foreground_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color; + } + + if (!set_background_color) { + set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color; + background_color = rhs.background_color; + } else if (rhs.set_background_color) { + if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb) + FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color")); + background_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color; + } + + ems = static_cast(static_cast(ems) | + static_cast(rhs.ems)); + return *this; + } + + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(text_style lhs, + const text_style& rhs) { + return lhs |= rhs; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_foreground() const noexcept { + return set_foreground_color; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_background() const noexcept { + return set_background_color; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis() const noexcept { + return static_cast(ems) != 0; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_foreground() const noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style"); + return foreground_color; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_background() const noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style"); + return background_color; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR emphasis get_emphasis() const noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style"); + return ems; + } + + private: + FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(bool is_foreground, + detail::color_type text_color) noexcept + : set_foreground_color(), set_background_color(), ems() { + if (is_foreground) { + foreground_color = text_color; + set_foreground_color = true; + } else { + background_color = text_color; + set_background_color = true; + } + } + + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept; + + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept; + + detail::color_type foreground_color; + detail::color_type background_color; + bool set_foreground_color; + bool set_background_color; + emphasis ems; +}; + +/** Creates a text style from the foreground (text) color. */ +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept { + return text_style(true, foreground); +} + +/** Creates a text style from the background color. */ +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept { + return text_style(false, background); +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline text_style operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) noexcept { + return text_style(lhs) | rhs; +} + +namespace detail { + +template struct ansi_color_escape { + FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(detail::color_type text_color, + const char* esc) noexcept { + // If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code + // sequence. + if (!text_color.is_rgb) { + bool is_background = esc == string_view("\x1b[48;2;"); + uint32_t value = text_color.value.term_color; + // Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with + // 10 more. + if (is_background) value += 10u; + + size_t index = 0; + buffer[index++] = static_cast('\x1b'); + buffer[index++] = static_cast('['); + + if (value >= 100u) { + buffer[index++] = static_cast('1'); + value %= 100u; + } + buffer[index++] = static_cast('0' + value / 10u); + buffer[index++] = static_cast('0' + value % 10u); + + buffer[index++] = static_cast('m'); + buffer[index++] = static_cast('\0'); + return; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { + buffer[i] = static_cast(esc[i]); + } + rgb color(text_color.value.rgb_color); + to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';'); + to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';'); + to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm'); + buffer[19] = static_cast(0); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) noexcept { + uint8_t em_codes[num_emphases] = {}; + if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1; + if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::faint)) em_codes[1] = 2; + if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::italic)) em_codes[2] = 3; + if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::underline)) em_codes[3] = 4; + if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::blink)) em_codes[4] = 5; + if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::reverse)) em_codes[5] = 7; + if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::conceal)) em_codes[6] = 8; + if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::strikethrough)) em_codes[7] = 9; + + size_t index = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < num_emphases; ++i) { + if (!em_codes[i]) continue; + buffer[index++] = static_cast('\x1b'); + buffer[index++] = static_cast('['); + buffer[index++] = static_cast('0' + em_codes[i]); + buffer[index++] = static_cast('m'); + } + buffer[index++] = static_cast(0); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const noexcept { return buffer; } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* begin() const noexcept { return buffer; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS const Char* end() const noexcept { + return buffer + std::char_traits::length(buffer); + } + + private: + static constexpr size_t num_emphases = 8; + Char buffer[7u + 3u * num_emphases + 1u]; + + static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out, + char delimiter) noexcept { + out[0] = static_cast('0' + c / 100); + out[1] = static_cast('0' + c / 10 % 10); + out[2] = static_cast('0' + c % 10); + out[3] = static_cast(delimiter); + } + static FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis(emphasis em, emphasis mask) noexcept { + return static_cast(em) & static_cast(mask); + } +}; + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape make_foreground_color( + detail::color_type foreground) noexcept { + return ansi_color_escape(foreground, "\x1b[38;2;"); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape make_background_color( + detail::color_type background) noexcept { + return ansi_color_escape(background, "\x1b[48;2;"); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape make_emphasis(emphasis em) noexcept { + return ansi_color_escape(em); +} + +template inline void reset_color(buffer& buffer) { + auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m"); + buffer.append(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end()); +} + +template struct styled_arg { + const T& value; + text_style style; +}; + +template +void vformat_to(buffer& buf, const text_style& ts, + basic_string_view format_str, + basic_format_args>> args) { + bool has_style = false; + if (ts.has_emphasis()) { + has_style = true; + auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis(ts.get_emphasis()); + buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end()); + } + if (ts.has_foreground()) { + has_style = true; + auto foreground = detail::make_foreground_color(ts.get_foreground()); + buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end()); + } + if (ts.has_background()) { + has_style = true; + auto background = detail::make_background_color(ts.get_background()); + buf.append(background.begin(), background.end()); + } + detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args, {}); + if (has_style) detail::reset_color(buf); +} + +} // namespace detail + +inline void vprint(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, string_view fmt, + format_args args) { + // Legacy wide streams are not supported. + auto buf = memory_buffer(); + detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, fmt, args); + if (detail::is_utf8()) { + detail::print(f, string_view(buf.begin(), buf.size())); + return; + } + buf.push_back('\0'); + int result = std::fputs(buf.data(), f); + if (result < 0) + FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file"))); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI + escape sequences to specify text formatting. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), + "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23); + \endrst + */ +template ::value)> +void print(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, + const Args&... args) { + vprint(f, ts, format_str, + fmt::make_format_args>>(args...)); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to + specify text formatting. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), + "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23); + \endrst + */ +template ::value)> +void print(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) { + return print(stdout, ts, format_str, args...); +} + +template > +inline std::basic_string vformat( + const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, + basic_format_args>> args) { + basic_memory_buffer buf; + detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args); + return fmt::to_string(buf); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI + escape sequences to specify text formatting. + + **Example**:: + + #include + std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), + "The answer is {}", 42); + \endrst +*/ +template > +inline std::basic_string format(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, + const Args&... args) { + return fmt::vformat(ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str), + fmt::make_format_args>(args...)); +} + +/** + Formats a string with the given text_style and writes the output to ``out``. + */ +template ::value)> +OutputIt vformat_to( + OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, basic_string_view format_str, + basic_format_args>> args) { + auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer(out); + detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, format_str, args); + return detail::get_iterator(buf, out); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats arguments with the given text_style, writes the result to the output + iterator ``out`` and returns the iterator past the end of the output range. + + **Example**:: + + std::vector out; + fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), + fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "{}", 42); + \endrst +*/ +template >::value&& + detail::is_string::value> +inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, + Args&&... args) -> + typename std::enable_if::type { + return vformat_to(out, ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str), + fmt::make_format_args>>(args...)); +} + +template +struct formatter, Char> : formatter { + template + auto format(const detail::styled_arg& arg, FormatContext& ctx) const + -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + const auto& ts = arg.style; + const auto& value = arg.value; + auto out = ctx.out(); + + bool has_style = false; + if (ts.has_emphasis()) { + has_style = true; + auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis(ts.get_emphasis()); + out = std::copy(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end(), out); + } + if (ts.has_foreground()) { + has_style = true; + auto foreground = + detail::make_foreground_color(ts.get_foreground()); + out = std::copy(foreground.begin(), foreground.end(), out); + } + if (ts.has_background()) { + has_style = true; + auto background = + detail::make_background_color(ts.get_background()); + out = std::copy(background.begin(), background.end(), out); + } + out = formatter::format(value, ctx); + if (has_style) { + auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m"); + out = std::copy(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end(), out); + } + return out; + } +}; + +/** + \rst + Returns an argument that will be formatted using ANSI escape sequences, + to be used in a formatting function. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", + fmt::styled(1.23, fmt::fg(fmt::color::green) | + fmt::bg(fmt::color::blue))); + \endrst + */ +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto styled(const T& value, text_style ts) + -> detail::styled_arg> { + return detail::styled_arg>{value, ts}; +} + +FMT_END_EXPORT +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // FMT_COLOR_H_ diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c7e49563d --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ +// Formatting library for C++ - experimental format string compilation +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors +// All rights reserved. +// +// For the license information refer to format.h. + +#ifndef FMT_COMPILE_H_ +#define FMT_COMPILE_H_ + +#include "format.h" + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace detail { + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline counting_iterator copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, + counting_iterator it) { + return it + (end - begin); +} + +// A compile-time string which is compiled into fast formatting code. +class compiled_string {}; + +template +struct is_compiled_string : std::is_base_of {}; + +/** + \rst + Converts a string literal *s* into a format string that will be parsed at + compile time and converted into efficient formatting code. Requires C++17 + ``constexpr if`` compiler support. + + **Example**:: + + // Converts 42 into std::string using the most efficient method and no + // runtime format string processing. + std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{}"), 42); + \endrst + */ +#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction) +# define FMT_COMPILE(s) \ + FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::detail::compiled_string, explicit) +#else +# define FMT_COMPILE(s) FMT_STRING(s) +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS +template Str> +struct udl_compiled_string : compiled_string { + using char_type = Char; + explicit constexpr operator basic_string_view() const { + return {Str.data, N - 1}; + } +}; +#endif + +template +const T& first(const T& value, const Tail&...) { + return value; +} + +#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction) +template struct type_list {}; + +// Returns a reference to the argument at index N from [first, rest...]. +template +constexpr const auto& get([[maybe_unused]] const T& first, + [[maybe_unused]] const Args&... rest) { + static_assert(N < 1 + sizeof...(Args), "index is out of bounds"); + if constexpr (N == 0) + return first; + else + return detail::get(rest...); +} + +template +constexpr int get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view name, + type_list) { + return get_arg_index_by_name(name); +} + +template struct get_type_impl; + +template struct get_type_impl> { + using type = + remove_cvref_t(std::declval()...))>; +}; + +template +using get_type = typename get_type_impl::type; + +template struct is_compiled_format : std::false_type {}; + +template struct text { + basic_string_view data; + using char_type = Char; + + template + constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const { + return write(out, data); + } +}; + +template +struct is_compiled_format> : std::true_type {}; + +template +constexpr text make_text(basic_string_view s, size_t pos, + size_t size) { + return {{&s[pos], size}}; +} + +template struct code_unit { + Char value; + using char_type = Char; + + template + constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const { + *out++ = value; + return out; + } +}; + +// This ensures that the argument type is convertible to `const T&`. +template +constexpr const T& get_arg_checked(const Args&... args) { + const auto& arg = detail::get(args...); + if constexpr (detail::is_named_arg>()) { + return arg.value; + } else { + return arg; + } +} + +template +struct is_compiled_format> : std::true_type {}; + +// A replacement field that refers to argument N. +template struct field { + using char_type = Char; + + template + constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const { + const T& arg = get_arg_checked(args...); + if constexpr (std::is_convertible_v>) { + auto s = basic_string_view(arg); + return copy_str(s.begin(), s.end(), out); + } + return write(out, arg); + } +}; + +template +struct is_compiled_format> : std::true_type {}; + +// A replacement field that refers to argument with name. +template struct runtime_named_field { + using char_type = Char; + basic_string_view name; + + template + constexpr static bool try_format_argument( + OutputIt& out, + // [[maybe_unused]] due to unused-but-set-parameter warning in GCC 7,8,9 + [[maybe_unused]] basic_string_view arg_name, const T& arg) { + if constexpr (is_named_arg::type>::value) { + if (arg_name == arg.name) { + out = write(out, arg.value); + return true; + } + } + return false; + } + + template + constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const { + bool found = (try_format_argument(out, name, args) || ...); + if (!found) { + FMT_THROW(format_error("argument with specified name is not found")); + } + return out; + } +}; + +template +struct is_compiled_format> : std::true_type {}; + +// A replacement field that refers to argument N and has format specifiers. +template struct spec_field { + using char_type = Char; + formatter fmt; + + template + constexpr FMT_INLINE OutputIt format(OutputIt out, + const Args&... args) const { + const auto& vargs = + fmt::make_format_args>(args...); + basic_format_context ctx(out, vargs); + return fmt.format(get_arg_checked(args...), ctx); + } +}; + +template +struct is_compiled_format> : std::true_type {}; + +template struct concat { + L lhs; + R rhs; + using char_type = typename L::char_type; + + template + constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const { + out = lhs.format(out, args...); + return rhs.format(out, args...); + } +}; + +template +struct is_compiled_format> : std::true_type {}; + +template +constexpr concat make_concat(L lhs, R rhs) { + return {lhs, rhs}; +} + +struct unknown_format {}; + +template +constexpr size_t parse_text(basic_string_view str, size_t pos) { + for (size_t size = str.size(); pos != size; ++pos) { + if (str[pos] == '{' || str[pos] == '}') break; + } + return pos; +} + +template +constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str); + +template +constexpr auto parse_tail(T head, S format_str) { + if constexpr (POS != + basic_string_view(format_str).size()) { + constexpr auto tail = compile_format_string(format_str); + if constexpr (std::is_same, + unknown_format>()) + return tail; + else + return make_concat(head, tail); + } else { + return head; + } +} + +template struct parse_specs_result { + formatter fmt; + size_t end; + int next_arg_id; +}; + +enum { manual_indexing_id = -1 }; + +template +constexpr parse_specs_result parse_specs(basic_string_view str, + size_t pos, int next_arg_id) { + str.remove_prefix(pos); + auto ctx = + compile_parse_context(str, max_value(), nullptr, next_arg_id); + auto f = formatter(); + auto end = f.parse(ctx); + return {f, pos + fmt::detail::to_unsigned(end - str.data()), + next_arg_id == 0 ? manual_indexing_id : ctx.next_arg_id()}; +} + +template struct arg_id_handler { + arg_ref arg_id; + + constexpr int on_auto() { + FMT_ASSERT(false, "handler cannot be used with automatic indexing"); + return 0; + } + constexpr int on_index(int id) { + arg_id = arg_ref(id); + return 0; + } + constexpr int on_name(basic_string_view id) { + arg_id = arg_ref(id); + return 0; + } +}; + +template struct parse_arg_id_result { + arg_ref arg_id; + const Char* arg_id_end; +}; + +template +constexpr auto parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end) { + auto handler = arg_id_handler{arg_ref{}}; + auto arg_id_end = parse_arg_id(begin, end, handler); + return parse_arg_id_result{handler.arg_id, arg_id_end}; +} + +template struct field_type { + using type = remove_cvref_t; +}; + +template +struct field_type::value>> { + using type = remove_cvref_t; +}; + +template +constexpr auto parse_replacement_field_then_tail(S format_str) { + using char_type = typename S::char_type; + constexpr auto str = basic_string_view(format_str); + constexpr char_type c = END_POS != str.size() ? str[END_POS] : char_type(); + if constexpr (c == '}') { + return parse_tail( + field::type, ARG_INDEX>(), + format_str); + } else if constexpr (c != ':') { + FMT_THROW(format_error("expected ':'")); + } else { + constexpr auto result = parse_specs::type>( + str, END_POS + 1, NEXT_ID == manual_indexing_id ? 0 : NEXT_ID); + if constexpr (result.end >= str.size() || str[result.end] != '}') { + FMT_THROW(format_error("expected '}'")); + return 0; + } else { + return parse_tail( + spec_field::type, ARG_INDEX>{ + result.fmt}, + format_str); + } + } +} + +// Compiles a non-empty format string and returns the compiled representation +// or unknown_format() on unrecognized input. +template +constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str) { + using char_type = typename S::char_type; + constexpr auto str = basic_string_view(format_str); + if constexpr (str[POS] == '{') { + if constexpr (POS + 1 == str.size()) + FMT_THROW(format_error("unmatched '{' in format string")); + if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '{') { + return parse_tail(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str); + } else if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '}' || str[POS + 1] == ':') { + static_assert(ID != manual_indexing_id, + "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing"); + constexpr auto next_id = + ID != manual_indexing_id ? ID + 1 : manual_indexing_id; + return parse_replacement_field_then_tail, Args, + POS + 1, ID, next_id>( + format_str); + } else { + constexpr auto arg_id_result = + parse_arg_id(str.data() + POS + 1, str.data() + str.size()); + constexpr auto arg_id_end_pos = arg_id_result.arg_id_end - str.data(); + constexpr char_type c = + arg_id_end_pos != str.size() ? str[arg_id_end_pos] : char_type(); + static_assert(c == '}' || c == ':', "missing '}' in format string"); + if constexpr (arg_id_result.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::index) { + static_assert( + ID == manual_indexing_id || ID == 0, + "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing"); + constexpr auto arg_index = arg_id_result.arg_id.val.index; + return parse_replacement_field_then_tail, + Args, arg_id_end_pos, + arg_index, manual_indexing_id>( + format_str); + } else if constexpr (arg_id_result.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::name) { + constexpr auto arg_index = + get_arg_index_by_name(arg_id_result.arg_id.val.name, Args{}); + if constexpr (arg_index >= 0) { + constexpr auto next_id = + ID != manual_indexing_id ? ID + 1 : manual_indexing_id; + return parse_replacement_field_then_tail< + decltype(get_type::value), Args, arg_id_end_pos, + arg_index, next_id>(format_str); + } else if constexpr (c == '}') { + return parse_tail( + runtime_named_field{arg_id_result.arg_id.val.name}, + format_str); + } else if constexpr (c == ':') { + return unknown_format(); // no type info for specs parsing + } + } + } + } else if constexpr (str[POS] == '}') { + if constexpr (POS + 1 == str.size()) + FMT_THROW(format_error("unmatched '}' in format string")); + return parse_tail(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str); + } else { + constexpr auto end = parse_text(str, POS + 1); + if constexpr (end - POS > 1) { + return parse_tail(make_text(str, POS, end - POS), + format_str); + } else { + return parse_tail(code_unit{str[POS]}, + format_str); + } + } +} + +template ::value)> +constexpr auto compile(S format_str) { + constexpr auto str = basic_string_view(format_str); + if constexpr (str.size() == 0) { + return detail::make_text(str, 0, 0); + } else { + constexpr auto result = + detail::compile_format_string, 0, 0>( + format_str); + return result; + } +} +#endif // defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction) +} // namespace detail + +FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT + +#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction) + +template ::value)> +FMT_INLINE std::basic_string format(const CompiledFormat& cf, + const Args&... args) { + auto s = std::basic_string(); + cf.format(std::back_inserter(s), args...); + return s; +} + +template ::value)> +constexpr FMT_INLINE OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf, + const Args&... args) { + return cf.format(out, args...); +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_INLINE std::basic_string format(const S&, + Args&&... args) { + if constexpr (std::is_same::value) { + constexpr auto str = basic_string_view(S()); + if constexpr (str.size() == 2 && str[0] == '{' && str[1] == '}') { + const auto& first = detail::first(args...); + if constexpr (detail::is_named_arg< + remove_cvref_t>::value) { + return fmt::to_string(first.value); + } else { + return fmt::to_string(first); + } + } + } + constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile(S()); + if constexpr (std::is_same, + detail::unknown_format>()) { + return fmt::format( + static_cast>(S()), + std::forward(args)...); + } else { + return fmt::format(compiled, std::forward(args)...); + } +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const S&, Args&&... args) { + constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile(S()); + if constexpr (std::is_same, + detail::unknown_format>()) { + return fmt::format_to( + out, static_cast>(S()), + std::forward(args)...); + } else { + return fmt::format_to(out, compiled, std::forward(args)...); + } +} +#endif + +template ::value)> +format_to_n_result format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, + const S& format_str, Args&&... args) { + using traits = detail::fixed_buffer_traits; + auto buf = detail::iterator_buffer(out, n); + format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), format_str, std::forward(args)...); + return {buf.out(), buf.count()}; +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 size_t formatted_size(const S& format_str, + const Args&... args) { + return fmt::format_to(detail::counting_iterator(), format_str, args...) + .count(); +} + +template ::value)> +void print(std::FILE* f, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) { + memory_buffer buffer; + fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buffer), format_str, args...); + detail::print(f, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}); +} + +template ::value)> +void print(const S& format_str, const Args&... args) { + print(stdout, format_str, args...); +} + +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS +inline namespace literals { +template constexpr auto operator""_cf() { + using char_t = remove_cvref_t; + return detail::udl_compiled_string(); +} +} // namespace literals +#endif + +FMT_END_EXPORT +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // FMT_COMPILE_H_ diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/core.h b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/core.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfdca5f1158 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/core.h @@ -0,0 +1,2924 @@ +// Formatting library for C++ - the core API for char/UTF-8 +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich +// All rights reserved. +// +// For the license information refer to format.h. + +#ifndef FMT_CORE_H_ +#define FMT_CORE_H_ + +#include // std::byte +#include // std::FILE +#include // std::strlen +#include +#include +#include // std::addressof +#include +#include + +// The fmt library version in the form major * 10000 + minor * 100 + patch. +#define FMT_VERSION 100100 + +#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ibmxl__) +# define FMT_CLANG_VERSION (__clang_major__ * 100 + __clang_minor__) +#else +# define FMT_CLANG_VERSION 0 +#endif + +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && \ + !defined(__NVCOMPILER) +# define FMT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) +#else +# define FMT_GCC_VERSION 0 +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_GCC_PRAGMA +// Workaround _Pragma bug https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=59884. +# if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 504 +# define FMT_GCC_PRAGMA(arg) _Pragma(arg) +# else +# define FMT_GCC_PRAGMA(arg) +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef __ICL +# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __ICL +#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) +# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __INTEL_COMPILER +#else +# define FMT_ICC_VERSION 0 +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# define FMT_MSC_VERSION _MSC_VER +# define FMT_MSC_WARNING(...) __pragma(warning(__VA_ARGS__)) +#else +# define FMT_MSC_VERSION 0 +# define FMT_MSC_WARNING(...) +#endif + +#ifdef _MSVC_LANG +# define FMT_CPLUSPLUS _MSVC_LANG +#else +# define FMT_CPLUSPLUS __cplusplus +#endif + +#ifdef __has_feature +# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) __has_feature(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) 0 +#endif + +#if defined(__has_include) || FMT_ICC_VERSION >= 1600 || FMT_MSC_VERSION > 1900 +# define FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(x) __has_include(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute +# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0 +#endif + +#define FMT_HAS_CPP14_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) \ + (FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201402L && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute)) + +#define FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) \ + (FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute)) + +// Check if relaxed C++14 constexpr is supported. +// GCC doesn't allow throw in constexpr until version 6 (bug 67371). +#ifndef FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR +# if (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_relaxed_constexpr) || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1912 || \ + (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 600 && FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201402L)) && \ + !FMT_ICC_VERSION && (!defined(__NVCC__) || FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 202002L) +# define FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR 1 +# else +# define FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR 0 +# endif +#endif +#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR constexpr +#else +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR +#endif + +#if ((FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 202002L) && \ + (!defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) || _GLIBCXX_RELEASE > 9)) || \ + (FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201709L && FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 1002) +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR20 constexpr +#else +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR20 +#endif + +// Check if constexpr std::char_traits<>::{compare,length} are supported. +#if defined(__GLIBCXX__) +# if FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && \ + _GLIBCXX_RELEASE >= 7 // GCC 7+ libstdc++ has _GLIBCXX_RELEASE. +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS constexpr +# endif +#elif defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L && \ + _LIBCPP_VERSION >= 4000 +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS constexpr +#elif FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1914 && FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS constexpr +#endif +#ifndef FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS +#endif + +// Check if exceptions are disabled. +#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || \ + (FMT_MSC_VERSION && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) +# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0 +# else +# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1 +# endif +#endif + +// Disable [[noreturn]] on MSVC/NVCC because of bogus unreachable code warnings. +#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(noreturn) && !FMT_MSC_VERSION && \ + !defined(__NVCC__) +# define FMT_NORETURN [[noreturn]] +#else +# define FMT_NORETURN +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_NODISCARD +# if FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard) +# define FMT_NODISCARD [[nodiscard]] +# else +# define FMT_NODISCARD +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_INLINE +# if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION +# define FMT_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline)) +# else +# define FMT_INLINE inline +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# define FMT_UNCHECKED_ITERATOR(It) \ + using _Unchecked_type = It // Mark iterator as checked. +#else +# define FMT_UNCHECKED_ITERATOR(It) using unchecked_type = It +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +# define FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE \ + namespace fmt { \ + inline namespace v10 { +# define FMT_END_NAMESPACE \ + } \ + } +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_EXPORT +# define FMT_EXPORT +# define FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT +# define FMT_END_EXPORT +#endif + +#if !defined(FMT_HEADER_ONLY) && defined(_WIN32) +# ifdef FMT_LIB_EXPORT +# define FMT_API __declspec(dllexport) +# elif defined(FMT_SHARED) +# define FMT_API __declspec(dllimport) +# endif +#else +# if defined(FMT_LIB_EXPORT) || defined(FMT_SHARED) +# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +# define FMT_API __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +# endif +# endif +#endif +#ifndef FMT_API +# define FMT_API +#endif + +// libc++ supports string_view in pre-c++17. +#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE() && \ + (FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L || defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) +# include +# define FMT_USE_STRING_VIEW +#elif FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("experimental/string_view") && FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201402L +# include +# define FMT_USE_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_UNICODE +# define FMT_UNICODE !FMT_MSC_VERSION +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_CONSTEVAL +# if ((FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 1000 || FMT_CLANG_VERSION >= 1101) && \ + (!defined(__apple_build_version__) || \ + __apple_build_version__ >= 14000029L) && \ + FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 202002L) || \ + (defined(__cpp_consteval) && \ + (!FMT_MSC_VERSION || _MSC_FULL_VER >= 193030704)) +// consteval is broken in MSVC before VS2022 and Apple clang before 14. +# define FMT_CONSTEVAL consteval +# define FMT_HAS_CONSTEVAL +# else +# define FMT_CONSTEVAL +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS +# if defined(__cpp_nontype_template_args) && \ + ((FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 903 && FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201709L) || \ + __cpp_nontype_template_args >= 201911L) && \ + !defined(__NVCOMPILER) && !defined(__LCC__) +# define FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS 1 +# else +# define FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS 0 +# endif +#endif + +// Enable minimal optimizations for more compact code in debug mode. +FMT_GCC_PRAGMA("GCC push_options") +#if !defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && !defined(__NVCOMPILER) && !defined(__LCC__) && \ + !defined(__CUDACC__) +FMT_GCC_PRAGMA("GCC optimize(\"Og\")") +#endif + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE + +// Implementations of enable_if_t and other metafunctions for older systems. +template +using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if::type; +template +using conditional_t = typename std::conditional::type; +template using bool_constant = std::integral_constant; +template +using remove_reference_t = typename std::remove_reference::type; +template +using remove_const_t = typename std::remove_const::type; +template +using remove_cvref_t = typename std::remove_cv>::type; +template struct type_identity { using type = T; }; +template using type_identity_t = typename type_identity::type; +template +using underlying_t = typename std::underlying_type::type; + +// Checks whether T is a container with contiguous storage. +template struct is_contiguous : std::false_type {}; +template +struct is_contiguous> : std::true_type {}; + +struct monostate { + constexpr monostate() {} +}; + +// An enable_if helper to be used in template parameters which results in much +// shorter symbols: https://godbolt.org/z/sWw4vP. Extra parentheses are needed +// to workaround a bug in MSVC 2019 (see #1140 and #1186). +#ifdef FMT_DOC +# define FMT_ENABLE_IF(...) +#else +# define FMT_ENABLE_IF(...) fmt::enable_if_t<(__VA_ARGS__), int> = 0 +#endif + +// This is defined in core.h instead of format.h to avoid injecting in std. +// It is a template to avoid undesirable implicit conversions to std::byte. +#ifdef __cpp_lib_byte +template ::value)> +inline auto format_as(T b) -> unsigned char { + return static_cast(b); +} +#endif + +namespace detail { +// Suppresses "unused variable" warnings with the method described in +// https://herbsutter.com/2009/10/18/mailbag-shutting-up-compiler-warnings/. +// (void)var does not work on many Intel compilers. +template FMT_CONSTEXPR void ignore_unused(const T&...) {} + +constexpr FMT_INLINE auto is_constant_evaluated( + bool default_value = false) noexcept -> bool { +// Workaround for incompatibility between libstdc++ consteval-based +// std::is_constant_evaluated() implementation and clang-14. +// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/3247 +#if FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 202002L && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && \ + _GLIBCXX_RELEASE >= 12 && \ + (FMT_CLANG_VERSION >= 1400 && FMT_CLANG_VERSION < 1500) + ignore_unused(default_value); + return __builtin_is_constant_evaluated(); +#elif defined(__cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated) + ignore_unused(default_value); + return std::is_constant_evaluated(); +#else + return default_value; +#endif +} + +// Suppresses "conditional expression is constant" warnings. +template constexpr FMT_INLINE auto const_check(T value) -> T { + return value; +} + +FMT_NORETURN FMT_API void assert_fail(const char* file, int line, + const char* message); + +#ifndef FMT_ASSERT +# ifdef NDEBUG +// FMT_ASSERT is not empty to avoid -Wempty-body. +# define FMT_ASSERT(condition, message) \ + fmt::detail::ignore_unused((condition), (message)) +# else +# define FMT_ASSERT(condition, message) \ + ((condition) /* void() fails with -Winvalid-constexpr on clang 4.0.1 */ \ + ? (void)0 \ + : fmt::detail::assert_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, (message))) +# endif +#endif + +#if defined(FMT_USE_STRING_VIEW) +template using std_string_view = std::basic_string_view; +#elif defined(FMT_USE_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW) +template +using std_string_view = std::experimental::basic_string_view; +#else +template struct std_string_view {}; +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_USE_INT128 +// Do nothing. +#elif defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) && !defined(__NVCC__) && \ + !(FMT_CLANG_VERSION && FMT_MSC_VERSION) +# define FMT_USE_INT128 1 +using int128_opt = __int128_t; // An optional native 128-bit integer. +using uint128_opt = __uint128_t; +template inline auto convert_for_visit(T value) -> T { + return value; +} +#else +# define FMT_USE_INT128 0 +#endif +#if !FMT_USE_INT128 +enum class int128_opt {}; +enum class uint128_opt {}; +// Reduce template instantiations. +template auto convert_for_visit(T) -> monostate { return {}; } +#endif + +// Casts a nonnegative integer to unsigned. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto to_unsigned(Int value) -> + typename std::make_unsigned::type { + FMT_ASSERT(std::is_unsigned::value || value >= 0, "negative value"); + return static_cast::type>(value); +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto is_utf8() -> bool { + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 4566) constexpr unsigned char section[] = "\u00A7"; + + // Avoid buggy sign extensions in MSVC's constant evaluation mode (#2297). + using uchar = unsigned char; + return FMT_UNICODE || (sizeof(section) == 3 && uchar(section[0]) == 0xC2 && + uchar(section[1]) == 0xA7); +} +} // namespace detail + +/** + An implementation of ``std::basic_string_view`` for pre-C++17. It provides a + subset of the API. ``fmt::basic_string_view`` is used for format strings even + if ``std::string_view`` is available to prevent issues when a library is + compiled with a different ``-std`` option than the client code (which is not + recommended). + */ +FMT_EXPORT +template class basic_string_view { + private: + const Char* data_; + size_t size_; + + public: + using value_type = Char; + using iterator = const Char*; + + constexpr basic_string_view() noexcept : data_(nullptr), size_(0) {} + + /** Constructs a string reference object from a C string and a size. */ + constexpr basic_string_view(const Char* s, size_t count) noexcept + : data_(s), size_(count) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a string reference object from a C string computing + the size with ``std::char_traits::length``. + \endrst + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS + FMT_INLINE + basic_string_view(const Char* s) + : data_(s), + size_(detail::const_check(std::is_same::value && + !detail::is_constant_evaluated(true)) + ? std::strlen(reinterpret_cast(s)) + : std::char_traits::length(s)) {} + + /** Constructs a string reference from a ``std::basic_string`` object. */ + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view( + const std::basic_string& s) noexcept + : data_(s.data()), size_(s.size()) {} + + template >::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view(S s) noexcept + : data_(s.data()), size_(s.size()) {} + + /** Returns a pointer to the string data. */ + constexpr auto data() const noexcept -> const Char* { return data_; } + + /** Returns the string size. */ + constexpr auto size() const noexcept -> size_t { return size_; } + + constexpr auto begin() const noexcept -> iterator { return data_; } + constexpr auto end() const noexcept -> iterator { return data_ + size_; } + + constexpr auto operator[](size_t pos) const noexcept -> const Char& { + return data_[pos]; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void remove_prefix(size_t n) noexcept { + data_ += n; + size_ -= n; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS bool starts_with( + basic_string_view sv) const noexcept { + return size_ >= sv.size_ && + std::char_traits::compare(data_, sv.data_, sv.size_) == 0; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS bool starts_with(Char c) const noexcept { + return size_ >= 1 && std::char_traits::eq(*data_, c); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS bool starts_with(const Char* s) const { + return starts_with(basic_string_view(s)); + } + + // Lexicographically compare this string reference to other. + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS auto compare(basic_string_view other) const -> int { + size_t str_size = size_ < other.size_ ? size_ : other.size_; + int result = std::char_traits::compare(data_, other.data_, str_size); + if (result == 0) + result = size_ == other.size_ ? 0 : (size_ < other.size_ ? -1 : 1); + return result; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS friend auto operator==(basic_string_view lhs, + basic_string_view rhs) + -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) == 0; + } + friend auto operator!=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) != 0; + } + friend auto operator<(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0; + } + friend auto operator<=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) <= 0; + } + friend auto operator>(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) > 0; + } + friend auto operator>=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) >= 0; + } +}; + +FMT_EXPORT +using string_view = basic_string_view; + +/** Specifies if ``T`` is a character type. Can be specialized by users. */ +FMT_EXPORT +template struct is_char : std::false_type {}; +template <> struct is_char : std::true_type {}; + +namespace detail { + +// A base class for compile-time strings. +struct compile_string {}; + +template +struct is_compile_string : std::is_base_of {}; + +template ::value)> +FMT_INLINE auto to_string_view(const Char* s) -> basic_string_view { + return s; +} +template +inline auto to_string_view(const std::basic_string& s) + -> basic_string_view { + return s; +} +template +constexpr auto to_string_view(basic_string_view s) + -> basic_string_view { + return s; +} +template >::value)> +inline auto to_string_view(std_string_view s) -> basic_string_view { + return s; +} +template ::value)> +constexpr auto to_string_view(const S& s) + -> basic_string_view { + return basic_string_view(s); +} +void to_string_view(...); + +// Specifies whether S is a string type convertible to fmt::basic_string_view. +// It should be a constexpr function but MSVC 2017 fails to compile it in +// enable_if and MSVC 2015 fails to compile it as an alias template. +// ADL is intentionally disabled as to_string_view is not an extension point. +template +struct is_string + : std::is_class()))> {}; + +template struct char_t_impl {}; +template struct char_t_impl::value>> { + using result = decltype(to_string_view(std::declval())); + using type = typename result::value_type; +}; + +enum class type { + none_type, + // Integer types should go first, + int_type, + uint_type, + long_long_type, + ulong_long_type, + int128_type, + uint128_type, + bool_type, + char_type, + last_integer_type = char_type, + // followed by floating-point types. + float_type, + double_type, + long_double_type, + last_numeric_type = long_double_type, + cstring_type, + string_type, + pointer_type, + custom_type +}; + +// Maps core type T to the corresponding type enum constant. +template +struct type_constant : std::integral_constant {}; + +#define FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(Type, constant) \ + template \ + struct type_constant \ + : std::integral_constant {} + +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(int, int_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(unsigned, uint_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(long long, long_long_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(unsigned long long, ulong_long_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(int128_opt, int128_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(uint128_opt, uint128_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(bool, bool_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(Char, char_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(float, float_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(double, double_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(long double, long_double_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(const Char*, cstring_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(basic_string_view, string_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(const void*, pointer_type); + +constexpr bool is_integral_type(type t) { + return t > type::none_type && t <= type::last_integer_type; +} +constexpr bool is_arithmetic_type(type t) { + return t > type::none_type && t <= type::last_numeric_type; +} + +constexpr auto set(type rhs) -> int { return 1 << static_cast(rhs); } +constexpr auto in(type t, int set) -> bool { + return ((set >> static_cast(t)) & 1) != 0; +} + +// Bitsets of types. +enum { + sint_set = + set(type::int_type) | set(type::long_long_type) | set(type::int128_type), + uint_set = set(type::uint_type) | set(type::ulong_long_type) | + set(type::uint128_type), + bool_set = set(type::bool_type), + char_set = set(type::char_type), + float_set = set(type::float_type) | set(type::double_type) | + set(type::long_double_type), + string_set = set(type::string_type), + cstring_set = set(type::cstring_type), + pointer_set = set(type::pointer_type) +}; + +FMT_NORETURN FMT_API void throw_format_error(const char* message); + +struct error_handler { + constexpr error_handler() = default; + + // This function is intentionally not constexpr to give a compile-time error. + FMT_NORETURN void on_error(const char* message) { + throw_format_error(message); + } +}; +} // namespace detail + +/** Throws ``format_error`` with a given message. */ +using detail::throw_format_error; + +/** String's character type. */ +template using char_t = typename detail::char_t_impl::type; + +/** + \rst + Parsing context consisting of a format string range being parsed and an + argument counter for automatic indexing. + You can use the ``format_parse_context`` type alias for ``char`` instead. + \endrst + */ +FMT_EXPORT +template class basic_format_parse_context { + private: + basic_string_view format_str_; + int next_arg_id_; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void do_check_arg_id(int id); + + public: + using char_type = Char; + using iterator = const Char*; + + explicit constexpr basic_format_parse_context( + basic_string_view format_str, int next_arg_id = 0) + : format_str_(format_str), next_arg_id_(next_arg_id) {} + + /** + Returns an iterator to the beginning of the format string range being + parsed. + */ + constexpr auto begin() const noexcept -> iterator { + return format_str_.begin(); + } + + /** + Returns an iterator past the end of the format string range being parsed. + */ + constexpr auto end() const noexcept -> iterator { return format_str_.end(); } + + /** Advances the begin iterator to ``it``. */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR void advance_to(iterator it) { + format_str_.remove_prefix(detail::to_unsigned(it - begin())); + } + + /** + Reports an error if using the manual argument indexing; otherwise returns + the next argument index and switches to the automatic indexing. + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto next_arg_id() -> int { + if (next_arg_id_ < 0) { + detail::throw_format_error( + "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing"); + return 0; + } + int id = next_arg_id_++; + do_check_arg_id(id); + return id; + } + + /** + Reports an error if using the automatic argument indexing; otherwise + switches to the manual indexing. + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(int id) { + if (next_arg_id_ > 0) { + detail::throw_format_error( + "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing"); + return; + } + next_arg_id_ = -1; + do_check_arg_id(id); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(basic_string_view) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_dynamic_spec(int arg_id); +}; + +FMT_EXPORT +using format_parse_context = basic_format_parse_context; + +namespace detail { +// A parse context with extra data used only in compile-time checks. +template +class compile_parse_context : public basic_format_parse_context { + private: + int num_args_; + const type* types_; + using base = basic_format_parse_context; + + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR compile_parse_context( + basic_string_view format_str, int num_args, const type* types, + int next_arg_id = 0) + : base(format_str, next_arg_id), num_args_(num_args), types_(types) {} + + constexpr auto num_args() const -> int { return num_args_; } + constexpr auto arg_type(int id) const -> type { return types_[id]; } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto next_arg_id() -> int { + int id = base::next_arg_id(); + if (id >= num_args_) throw_format_error("argument not found"); + return id; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(int id) { + base::check_arg_id(id); + if (id >= num_args_) throw_format_error("argument not found"); + } + using base::check_arg_id; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_dynamic_spec(int arg_id) { + detail::ignore_unused(arg_id); +#if !defined(__LCC__) + if (arg_id < num_args_ && types_ && !is_integral_type(types_[arg_id])) + throw_format_error("width/precision is not integer"); +#endif + } +}; + +// Extracts a reference to the container from back_insert_iterator. +template +inline auto get_container(std::back_insert_iterator it) + -> Container& { + using base = std::back_insert_iterator; + struct accessor : base { + accessor(base b) : base(b) {} + using base::container; + }; + return *accessor(it).container; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, OutputIt out) + -> OutputIt { + while (begin != end) *out++ = static_cast(*begin++); + return out; +} + +template , U>::value&& is_char::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto copy_str(T* begin, T* end, U* out) -> U* { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) return copy_str(begin, end, out); + auto size = to_unsigned(end - begin); + if (size > 0) memcpy(out, begin, size * sizeof(U)); + return out + size; +} + +/** + \rst + A contiguous memory buffer with an optional growing ability. It is an internal + class and shouldn't be used directly, only via `~fmt::basic_memory_buffer`. + \endrst + */ +template class buffer { + private: + T* ptr_; + size_t size_; + size_t capacity_; + + protected: + // Don't initialize ptr_ since it is not accessed to save a few cycles. + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 26495) + buffer(size_t sz) noexcept : size_(sz), capacity_(sz) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 buffer(T* p = nullptr, size_t sz = 0, size_t cap = 0) noexcept + : ptr_(p), size_(sz), capacity_(cap) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 ~buffer() = default; + buffer(buffer&&) = default; + + /** Sets the buffer data and capacity. */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR void set(T* buf_data, size_t buf_capacity) noexcept { + ptr_ = buf_data; + capacity_ = buf_capacity; + } + + /** Increases the buffer capacity to hold at least *capacity* elements. */ + virtual FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t capacity) = 0; + + public: + using value_type = T; + using const_reference = const T&; + + buffer(const buffer&) = delete; + void operator=(const buffer&) = delete; + + FMT_INLINE auto begin() noexcept -> T* { return ptr_; } + FMT_INLINE auto end() noexcept -> T* { return ptr_ + size_; } + + FMT_INLINE auto begin() const noexcept -> const T* { return ptr_; } + FMT_INLINE auto end() const noexcept -> const T* { return ptr_ + size_; } + + /** Returns the size of this buffer. */ + constexpr auto size() const noexcept -> size_t { return size_; } + + /** Returns the capacity of this buffer. */ + constexpr auto capacity() const noexcept -> size_t { return capacity_; } + + /** Returns a pointer to the buffer data (not null-terminated). */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto data() noexcept -> T* { return ptr_; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto data() const noexcept -> const T* { return ptr_; } + + /** Clears this buffer. */ + void clear() { size_ = 0; } + + // Tries resizing the buffer to contain *count* elements. If T is a POD type + // the new elements may not be initialized. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void try_resize(size_t count) { + try_reserve(count); + size_ = count <= capacity_ ? count : capacity_; + } + + // Tries increasing the buffer capacity to *new_capacity*. It can increase the + // capacity by a smaller amount than requested but guarantees there is space + // for at least one additional element either by increasing the capacity or by + // flushing the buffer if it is full. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void try_reserve(size_t new_capacity) { + if (new_capacity > capacity_) grow(new_capacity); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void push_back(const T& value) { + try_reserve(size_ + 1); + ptr_[size_++] = value; + } + + /** Appends data to the end of the buffer. */ + template void append(const U* begin, const U* end); + + template FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator[](Idx index) -> T& { + return ptr_[index]; + } + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator[](Idx index) const -> const T& { + return ptr_[index]; + } +}; + +struct buffer_traits { + explicit buffer_traits(size_t) {} + auto count() const -> size_t { return 0; } + auto limit(size_t size) -> size_t { return size; } +}; + +class fixed_buffer_traits { + private: + size_t count_ = 0; + size_t limit_; + + public: + explicit fixed_buffer_traits(size_t limit) : limit_(limit) {} + auto count() const -> size_t { return count_; } + auto limit(size_t size) -> size_t { + size_t n = limit_ > count_ ? limit_ - count_ : 0; + count_ += size; + return size < n ? size : n; + } +}; + +// A buffer that writes to an output iterator when flushed. +template +class iterator_buffer final : public Traits, public buffer { + private: + OutputIt out_; + enum { buffer_size = 256 }; + T data_[buffer_size]; + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t) override { + if (this->size() == buffer_size) flush(); + } + + void flush() { + auto size = this->size(); + this->clear(); + out_ = copy_str(data_, data_ + this->limit(size), out_); + } + + public: + explicit iterator_buffer(OutputIt out, size_t n = buffer_size) + : Traits(n), buffer(data_, 0, buffer_size), out_(out) {} + iterator_buffer(iterator_buffer&& other) + : Traits(other), buffer(data_, 0, buffer_size), out_(other.out_) {} + ~iterator_buffer() { flush(); } + + auto out() -> OutputIt { + flush(); + return out_; + } + auto count() const -> size_t { return Traits::count() + this->size(); } +}; + +template +class iterator_buffer final + : public fixed_buffer_traits, + public buffer { + private: + T* out_; + enum { buffer_size = 256 }; + T data_[buffer_size]; + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t) override { + if (this->size() == this->capacity()) flush(); + } + + void flush() { + size_t n = this->limit(this->size()); + if (this->data() == out_) { + out_ += n; + this->set(data_, buffer_size); + } + this->clear(); + } + + public: + explicit iterator_buffer(T* out, size_t n = buffer_size) + : fixed_buffer_traits(n), buffer(out, 0, n), out_(out) {} + iterator_buffer(iterator_buffer&& other) + : fixed_buffer_traits(other), + buffer(std::move(other)), + out_(other.out_) { + if (this->data() != out_) { + this->set(data_, buffer_size); + this->clear(); + } + } + ~iterator_buffer() { flush(); } + + auto out() -> T* { + flush(); + return out_; + } + auto count() const -> size_t { + return fixed_buffer_traits::count() + this->size(); + } +}; + +template class iterator_buffer final : public buffer { + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t) override {} + + public: + explicit iterator_buffer(T* out, size_t = 0) : buffer(out, 0, ~size_t()) {} + + auto out() -> T* { return &*this->end(); } +}; + +// A buffer that writes to a container with the contiguous storage. +template +class iterator_buffer, + enable_if_t::value, + typename Container::value_type>> + final : public buffer { + private: + Container& container_; + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t capacity) override { + container_.resize(capacity); + this->set(&container_[0], capacity); + } + + public: + explicit iterator_buffer(Container& c) + : buffer(c.size()), container_(c) {} + explicit iterator_buffer(std::back_insert_iterator out, size_t = 0) + : iterator_buffer(get_container(out)) {} + + auto out() -> std::back_insert_iterator { + return std::back_inserter(container_); + } +}; + +// A buffer that counts the number of code units written discarding the output. +template class counting_buffer final : public buffer { + private: + enum { buffer_size = 256 }; + T data_[buffer_size]; + size_t count_ = 0; + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t) override { + if (this->size() != buffer_size) return; + count_ += this->size(); + this->clear(); + } + + public: + counting_buffer() : buffer(data_, 0, buffer_size) {} + + auto count() -> size_t { return count_ + this->size(); } +}; +} // namespace detail + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR void basic_format_parse_context::do_check_arg_id(int id) { + // Argument id is only checked at compile-time during parsing because + // formatting has its own validation. + if (detail::is_constant_evaluated() && + (!FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 1200)) { + using context = detail::compile_parse_context; + if (id >= static_cast(this)->num_args()) + detail::throw_format_error("argument not found"); + } +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR void basic_format_parse_context::check_dynamic_spec( + int arg_id) { + if (detail::is_constant_evaluated() && + (!FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 1200)) { + using context = detail::compile_parse_context; + static_cast(this)->check_dynamic_spec(arg_id); + } +} + +FMT_EXPORT template class basic_format_arg; +FMT_EXPORT template class basic_format_args; +FMT_EXPORT template class dynamic_format_arg_store; + +// A formatter for objects of type T. +FMT_EXPORT +template +struct formatter { + // A deleted default constructor indicates a disabled formatter. + formatter() = delete; +}; + +// Specifies if T has an enabled formatter specialization. A type can be +// formattable even if it doesn't have a formatter e.g. via a conversion. +template +using has_formatter = + std::is_constructible>; + +// An output iterator that appends to a buffer. +// It is used to reduce symbol sizes for the common case. +class appender : public std::back_insert_iterator> { + using base = std::back_insert_iterator>; + + public: + using std::back_insert_iterator>::back_insert_iterator; + appender(base it) noexcept : base(it) {} + FMT_UNCHECKED_ITERATOR(appender); + + auto operator++() noexcept -> appender& { return *this; } + auto operator++(int) noexcept -> appender { return *this; } +}; + +namespace detail { + +template +constexpr auto has_const_formatter_impl(T*) + -> decltype(typename Context::template formatter_type().format( + std::declval(), std::declval()), + true) { + return true; +} +template +constexpr auto has_const_formatter_impl(...) -> bool { + return false; +} +template +constexpr auto has_const_formatter() -> bool { + return has_const_formatter_impl(static_cast(nullptr)); +} + +template +using buffer_appender = conditional_t::value, appender, + std::back_insert_iterator>>; + +// Maps an output iterator to a buffer. +template +auto get_buffer(OutputIt out) -> iterator_buffer { + return iterator_buffer(out); +} +template , Buf>::value)> +auto get_buffer(std::back_insert_iterator out) -> buffer& { + return get_container(out); +} + +template +FMT_INLINE auto get_iterator(Buf& buf, OutputIt) -> decltype(buf.out()) { + return buf.out(); +} +template +auto get_iterator(buffer&, OutputIt out) -> OutputIt { + return out; +} + +struct view {}; + +template struct named_arg : view { + const Char* name; + const T& value; + named_arg(const Char* n, const T& v) : name(n), value(v) {} +}; + +template struct named_arg_info { + const Char* name; + int id; +}; + +template +struct arg_data { + // args_[0].named_args points to named_args_ to avoid bloating format_args. + // +1 to workaround a bug in gcc 7.5 that causes duplicated-branches warning. + T args_[1 + (NUM_ARGS != 0 ? NUM_ARGS : +1)]; + named_arg_info named_args_[NUM_NAMED_ARGS]; + + template + arg_data(const U&... init) : args_{T(named_args_, NUM_NAMED_ARGS), init...} {} + arg_data(const arg_data& other) = delete; + auto args() const -> const T* { return args_ + 1; } + auto named_args() -> named_arg_info* { return named_args_; } +}; + +template +struct arg_data { + // +1 to workaround a bug in gcc 7.5 that causes duplicated-branches warning. + T args_[NUM_ARGS != 0 ? NUM_ARGS : +1]; + + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE arg_data(const U&... init) : args_{init...} {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto args() const -> const T* { return args_; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto named_args() -> std::nullptr_t { + return nullptr; + } +}; + +template +inline void init_named_args(named_arg_info*, int, int) {} + +template struct is_named_arg : std::false_type {}; +template struct is_statically_named_arg : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_named_arg> : std::true_type {}; + +template ::value)> +void init_named_args(named_arg_info* named_args, int arg_count, + int named_arg_count, const T&, const Tail&... args) { + init_named_args(named_args, arg_count + 1, named_arg_count, args...); +} + +template ::value)> +void init_named_args(named_arg_info* named_args, int arg_count, + int named_arg_count, const T& arg, const Tail&... args) { + named_args[named_arg_count++] = {arg.name, arg_count}; + init_named_args(named_args, arg_count + 1, named_arg_count, args...); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE void init_named_args(std::nullptr_t, int, int, + const Args&...) {} + +template constexpr auto count() -> size_t { return B ? 1 : 0; } +template constexpr auto count() -> size_t { + return (B1 ? 1 : 0) + count(); +} + +template constexpr auto count_named_args() -> size_t { + return count::value...>(); +} + +template +constexpr auto count_statically_named_args() -> size_t { + return count::value...>(); +} + +struct unformattable {}; +struct unformattable_char : unformattable {}; +struct unformattable_pointer : unformattable {}; + +template struct string_value { + const Char* data; + size_t size; +}; + +template struct named_arg_value { + const named_arg_info* data; + size_t size; +}; + +template struct custom_value { + using parse_context = typename Context::parse_context_type; + void* value; + void (*format)(void* arg, parse_context& parse_ctx, Context& ctx); +}; + +// A formatting argument value. +template class value { + public: + using char_type = typename Context::char_type; + + union { + monostate no_value; + int int_value; + unsigned uint_value; + long long long_long_value; + unsigned long long ulong_long_value; + int128_opt int128_value; + uint128_opt uint128_value; + bool bool_value; + char_type char_value; + float float_value; + double double_value; + long double long_double_value; + const void* pointer; + string_value string; + custom_value custom; + named_arg_value named_args; + }; + + constexpr FMT_INLINE value() : no_value() {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(int val) : int_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(unsigned val) : uint_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(long long val) : long_long_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(unsigned long long val) : ulong_long_value(val) {} + FMT_INLINE value(int128_opt val) : int128_value(val) {} + FMT_INLINE value(uint128_opt val) : uint128_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(float val) : float_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(double val) : double_value(val) {} + FMT_INLINE value(long double val) : long_double_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(bool val) : bool_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(char_type val) : char_value(val) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE value(const char_type* val) { + string.data = val; + if (is_constant_evaluated()) string.size = {}; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE value(basic_string_view val) { + string.data = val.data(); + string.size = val.size(); + } + FMT_INLINE value(const void* val) : pointer(val) {} + FMT_INLINE value(const named_arg_info* args, size_t size) + : named_args{args, size} {} + + template FMT_CONSTEXPR20 FMT_INLINE value(T& val) { + using value_type = remove_const_t; + custom.value = const_cast(std::addressof(val)); + // Get the formatter type through the context to allow different contexts + // have different extension points, e.g. `formatter` for `format` and + // `printf_formatter` for `printf`. + custom.format = format_custom_arg< + value_type, typename Context::template formatter_type>; + } + value(unformattable); + value(unformattable_char); + value(unformattable_pointer); + + private: + // Formats an argument of a custom type, such as a user-defined class. + template + static void format_custom_arg(void* arg, + typename Context::parse_context_type& parse_ctx, + Context& ctx) { + auto f = Formatter(); + parse_ctx.advance_to(f.parse(parse_ctx)); + using qualified_type = + conditional_t(), const T, T>; + ctx.advance_to(f.format(*static_cast(arg), ctx)); + } +}; + +// To minimize the number of types we need to deal with, long is translated +// either to int or to long long depending on its size. +enum { long_short = sizeof(long) == sizeof(int) }; +using long_type = conditional_t; +using ulong_type = conditional_t; + +template struct format_as_result { + template ::value || std::is_class::value)> + static auto map(U*) -> decltype(format_as(std::declval())); + static auto map(...) -> void; + + using type = decltype(map(static_cast(nullptr))); +}; +template using format_as_t = typename format_as_result::type; + +template +struct has_format_as + : bool_constant, void>::value> {}; + +// Maps formatting arguments to core types. +// arg_mapper reports errors by returning unformattable instead of using +// static_assert because it's used in the is_formattable trait. +template struct arg_mapper { + using char_type = typename Context::char_type; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(signed char val) -> int { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned char val) -> unsigned { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(short val) -> int { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned short val) -> unsigned { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(int val) -> int { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned val) -> unsigned { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(long val) -> long_type { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned long val) -> ulong_type { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(long long val) -> long long { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned long long val) + -> unsigned long long { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(int128_opt val) -> int128_opt { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(uint128_opt val) -> uint128_opt { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(bool val) -> bool { return val; } + + template ::value || + std::is_same::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(T val) -> char_type { + return val; + } + template ::value || +#ifdef __cpp_char8_t + std::is_same::value || +#endif + std::is_same::value || + std::is_same::value) && + !std::is_same::value, + int> = 0> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(T) -> unformattable_char { + return {}; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(float val) -> float { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(double val) -> double { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(long double val) -> long double { + return val; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(char_type* val) -> const char_type* { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const char_type* val) -> const char_type* { + return val; + } + template ::value && !std::is_pointer::value && + std::is_same>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T& val) + -> basic_string_view { + return to_string_view(val); + } + template ::value && !std::is_pointer::value && + !std::is_same>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T&) -> unformattable_char { + return {}; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(void* val) -> const void* { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const void* val) -> const void* { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(std::nullptr_t val) -> const void* { + return val; + } + + // Use SFINAE instead of a const T* parameter to avoid a conflict with the + // array overload. + template < + typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF( + std::is_pointer::value || std::is_member_pointer::value || + std::is_function::type>::value || + (std::is_convertible::value && + !std::is_convertible::value && + !has_formatter::value))> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto map(const T&) -> unformattable_pointer { + return {}; + } + + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T (&values)[N]) -> const T (&)[N] { + return values; + } + + // Only map owning types because mapping views can be unsafe. + template , + FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_arithmetic::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T& val) -> decltype(this->map(U())) { + return map(format_as(val)); + } + + template > + struct formattable : bool_constant() || + (has_formatter::value && + !std::is_const::value)> {}; + + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto do_map(T& val) -> T& { + return val; + } + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto do_map(T&) -> unformattable { + return {}; + } + + template , + FMT_ENABLE_IF((std::is_class::value || std::is_enum::value || + std::is_union::value) && + !is_string::value && !is_char::value && + !is_named_arg::value && + !std::is_arithmetic>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(T& val) -> decltype(this->do_map(val)) { + return do_map(val); + } + + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T& named_arg) + -> decltype(this->map(named_arg.value)) { + return map(named_arg.value); + } + + auto map(...) -> unformattable { return {}; } +}; + +// A type constant after applying arg_mapper. +template +using mapped_type_constant = + type_constant().map(std::declval())), + typename Context::char_type>; + +enum { packed_arg_bits = 4 }; +// Maximum number of arguments with packed types. +enum { max_packed_args = 62 / packed_arg_bits }; +enum : unsigned long long { is_unpacked_bit = 1ULL << 63 }; +enum : unsigned long long { has_named_args_bit = 1ULL << 62 }; + +template +auto copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, appender out) -> appender { + get_container(out).append(begin, end); + return out; +} +template +auto copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, + std::back_insert_iterator out) + -> std::back_insert_iterator { + get_container(out).append(begin, end); + return out; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto copy_str(R&& rng, OutputIt out) -> OutputIt { + return detail::copy_str(rng.begin(), rng.end(), out); +} + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 500 +// A workaround for gcc 4.8 to make void_t work in a SFINAE context. +template struct void_t_impl { using type = void; }; +template using void_t = typename void_t_impl::type; +#else +template using void_t = void; +#endif + +template +struct is_output_iterator : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_output_iterator< + It, T, + void_t::iterator_category, + decltype(*std::declval() = std::declval())>> + : std::true_type {}; + +template struct is_back_insert_iterator : std::false_type {}; +template +struct is_back_insert_iterator> + : std::true_type {}; + +// A type-erased reference to an std::locale to avoid a heavy include. +class locale_ref { + private: + const void* locale_; // A type-erased pointer to std::locale. + + public: + constexpr FMT_INLINE locale_ref() : locale_(nullptr) {} + template explicit locale_ref(const Locale& loc); + + explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return locale_ != nullptr; } + + template auto get() const -> Locale; +}; + +template constexpr auto encode_types() -> unsigned long long { + return 0; +} + +template +constexpr auto encode_types() -> unsigned long long { + return static_cast(mapped_type_constant::value) | + (encode_types() << packed_arg_bits); +} + +#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) +// This type is intentionally undefined, only used for errors +template struct type_is_unformattable_for; +#endif + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto make_arg(T& val) -> value { + using arg_type = remove_cvref_t().map(val))>; + + constexpr bool formattable_char = + !std::is_same::value; + static_assert(formattable_char, "Mixing character types is disallowed."); + + // Formatting of arbitrary pointers is disallowed. If you want to format a + // pointer cast it to `void*` or `const void*`. In particular, this forbids + // formatting of `[const] volatile char*` printed as bool by iostreams. + constexpr bool formattable_pointer = + !std::is_same::value; + static_assert(formattable_pointer, + "Formatting of non-void pointers is disallowed."); + + constexpr bool formattable = !std::is_same::value; +#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) + if constexpr (!formattable) { + type_is_unformattable_for _; + } +#endif + static_assert( + formattable, + "Cannot format an argument. To make type T formattable provide a " + "formatter specialization: https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#udt"); + return {arg_mapper().map(val)}; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_arg(T& val) -> basic_format_arg { + auto arg = basic_format_arg(); + arg.type_ = mapped_type_constant::value; + arg.value_ = make_arg(val); + return arg; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto make_arg(T& val) -> basic_format_arg { + return make_arg(val); +} +} // namespace detail +FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT + +// A formatting argument. It is a trivially copyable/constructible type to +// allow storage in basic_memory_buffer. +template class basic_format_arg { + private: + detail::value value_; + detail::type type_; + + template + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto detail::make_arg(T& value) + -> basic_format_arg; + + template + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto visit_format_arg(Visitor&& vis, + const basic_format_arg& arg) + -> decltype(vis(0)); + + friend class basic_format_args; + friend class dynamic_format_arg_store; + + using char_type = typename Context::char_type; + + template + friend struct detail::arg_data; + + basic_format_arg(const detail::named_arg_info* args, size_t size) + : value_(args, size) {} + + public: + class handle { + public: + explicit handle(detail::custom_value custom) : custom_(custom) {} + + void format(typename Context::parse_context_type& parse_ctx, + Context& ctx) const { + custom_.format(custom_.value, parse_ctx, ctx); + } + + private: + detail::custom_value custom_; + }; + + constexpr basic_format_arg() : type_(detail::type::none_type) {} + + constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { + return type_ != detail::type::none_type; + } + + auto type() const -> detail::type { return type_; } + + auto is_integral() const -> bool { return detail::is_integral_type(type_); } + auto is_arithmetic() const -> bool { + return detail::is_arithmetic_type(type_); + } +}; + +/** + \rst + Visits an argument dispatching to the appropriate visit method based on + the argument type. For example, if the argument type is ``double`` then + ``vis(value)`` will be called with the value of type ``double``. + \endrst + */ +// DEPRECATED! +FMT_EXPORT +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto visit_format_arg( + Visitor&& vis, const basic_format_arg& arg) -> decltype(vis(0)) { + switch (arg.type_) { + case detail::type::none_type: + break; + case detail::type::int_type: + return vis(arg.value_.int_value); + case detail::type::uint_type: + return vis(arg.value_.uint_value); + case detail::type::long_long_type: + return vis(arg.value_.long_long_value); + case detail::type::ulong_long_type: + return vis(arg.value_.ulong_long_value); + case detail::type::int128_type: + return vis(detail::convert_for_visit(arg.value_.int128_value)); + case detail::type::uint128_type: + return vis(detail::convert_for_visit(arg.value_.uint128_value)); + case detail::type::bool_type: + return vis(arg.value_.bool_value); + case detail::type::char_type: + return vis(arg.value_.char_value); + case detail::type::float_type: + return vis(arg.value_.float_value); + case detail::type::double_type: + return vis(arg.value_.double_value); + case detail::type::long_double_type: + return vis(arg.value_.long_double_value); + case detail::type::cstring_type: + return vis(arg.value_.string.data); + case detail::type::string_type: + using sv = basic_string_view; + return vis(sv(arg.value_.string.data, arg.value_.string.size)); + case detail::type::pointer_type: + return vis(arg.value_.pointer); + case detail::type::custom_type: + return vis(typename basic_format_arg::handle(arg.value_.custom)); + } + return vis(monostate()); +} + +// Formatting context. +template class basic_format_context { + private: + OutputIt out_; + basic_format_args args_; + detail::locale_ref loc_; + + public: + using iterator = OutputIt; + using format_arg = basic_format_arg; + using format_args = basic_format_args; + using parse_context_type = basic_format_parse_context; + template using formatter_type = formatter; + + /** The character type for the output. */ + using char_type = Char; + + basic_format_context(basic_format_context&&) = default; + basic_format_context(const basic_format_context&) = delete; + void operator=(const basic_format_context&) = delete; + /** + Constructs a ``basic_format_context`` object. References to the arguments + are stored in the object so make sure they have appropriate lifetimes. + */ + constexpr basic_format_context(OutputIt out, format_args ctx_args, + detail::locale_ref loc = {}) + : out_(out), args_(ctx_args), loc_(loc) {} + + constexpr auto arg(int id) const -> format_arg { return args_.get(id); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto arg(basic_string_view name) -> format_arg { + return args_.get(name); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto arg_id(basic_string_view name) -> int { + return args_.get_id(name); + } + auto args() const -> const format_args& { return args_; } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto error_handler() -> detail::error_handler { return {}; } + void on_error(const char* message) { error_handler().on_error(message); } + + // Returns an iterator to the beginning of the output range. + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto out() -> iterator { return out_; } + + // Advances the begin iterator to ``it``. + void advance_to(iterator it) { + if (!detail::is_back_insert_iterator()) out_ = it; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto locale() -> detail::locale_ref { return loc_; } +}; + +template +using buffer_context = + basic_format_context, Char>; +using format_context = buffer_context; + +template +using is_formattable = bool_constant>() + .map(std::declval()))>::value>; + +/** + \rst + An array of references to arguments. It can be implicitly converted into + `~fmt::basic_format_args` for passing into type-erased formatting functions + such as `~fmt::vformat`. + \endrst + */ +template +class format_arg_store +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 + // Workaround a GCC template argument substitution bug. + : public basic_format_args +#endif +{ + private: + static const size_t num_args = sizeof...(Args); + static constexpr size_t num_named_args = detail::count_named_args(); + static const bool is_packed = num_args <= detail::max_packed_args; + + using value_type = conditional_t, + basic_format_arg>; + + detail::arg_data + data_; + + friend class basic_format_args; + + static constexpr unsigned long long desc = + (is_packed ? detail::encode_types() + : detail::is_unpacked_bit | num_args) | + (num_named_args != 0 + ? static_cast(detail::has_named_args_bit) + : 0); + + public: + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE format_arg_store(T&... args) + : +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 + basic_format_args(*this), +#endif + data_{detail::make_arg(args)...} { + if (detail::const_check(num_named_args != 0)) + detail::init_named_args(data_.named_args(), 0, 0, args...); + } +}; + +/** + \rst + Constructs a `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to + arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::format_args`. `Context` + can be omitted in which case it defaults to `~fmt::format_context`. + See `~fmt::arg` for lifetime considerations. + \endrst + */ +// Arguments are taken by lvalue references to avoid some lifetime issues. +template +constexpr auto make_format_args(T&... args) + -> format_arg_store...> { + return {args...}; +} + +/** + \rst + Returns a named argument to be used in a formatting function. + It should only be used in a call to a formatting function or + `dynamic_format_arg_store::push_back`. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", fmt::arg("s", 1.23)); + \endrst + */ +template +inline auto arg(const Char* name, const T& arg) -> detail::named_arg { + static_assert(!detail::is_named_arg(), "nested named arguments"); + return {name, arg}; +} +FMT_END_EXPORT + +/** + \rst + A view of a collection of formatting arguments. To avoid lifetime issues it + should only be used as a parameter type in type-erased functions such as + ``vformat``:: + + void vlog(string_view format_str, format_args args); // OK + format_args args = make_format_args(); // Error: dangling reference + \endrst + */ +template class basic_format_args { + public: + using size_type = int; + using format_arg = basic_format_arg; + + private: + // A descriptor that contains information about formatting arguments. + // If the number of arguments is less or equal to max_packed_args then + // argument types are passed in the descriptor. This reduces binary code size + // per formatting function call. + unsigned long long desc_; + union { + // If is_packed() returns true then argument values are stored in values_; + // otherwise they are stored in args_. This is done to improve cache + // locality and reduce compiled code size since storing larger objects + // may require more code (at least on x86-64) even if the same amount of + // data is actually copied to stack. It saves ~10% on the bloat test. + const detail::value* values_; + const format_arg* args_; + }; + + constexpr auto is_packed() const -> bool { + return (desc_ & detail::is_unpacked_bit) == 0; + } + auto has_named_args() const -> bool { + return (desc_ & detail::has_named_args_bit) != 0; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto type(int index) const -> detail::type { + int shift = index * detail::packed_arg_bits; + unsigned int mask = (1 << detail::packed_arg_bits) - 1; + return static_cast((desc_ >> shift) & mask); + } + + constexpr FMT_INLINE basic_format_args(unsigned long long desc, + const detail::value* values) + : desc_(desc), values_(values) {} + constexpr basic_format_args(unsigned long long desc, const format_arg* args) + : desc_(desc), args_(args) {} + + public: + constexpr basic_format_args() : desc_(0), args_(nullptr) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from `~fmt::format_arg_store`. + \endrst + */ + template + constexpr FMT_INLINE basic_format_args( + const format_arg_store& store) + : basic_format_args(format_arg_store::desc, + store.data_.args()) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from + `~fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store`. + \endrst + */ + constexpr FMT_INLINE basic_format_args( + const dynamic_format_arg_store& store) + : basic_format_args(store.get_types(), store.data()) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from a dynamic set of arguments. + \endrst + */ + constexpr basic_format_args(const format_arg* args, int count) + : basic_format_args(detail::is_unpacked_bit | detail::to_unsigned(count), + args) {} + + /** Returns the argument with the specified id. */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get(int id) const -> format_arg { + format_arg arg; + if (!is_packed()) { + if (id < max_size()) arg = args_[id]; + return arg; + } + if (id >= detail::max_packed_args) return arg; + arg.type_ = type(id); + if (arg.type_ == detail::type::none_type) return arg; + arg.value_ = values_[id]; + return arg; + } + + template + auto get(basic_string_view name) const -> format_arg { + int id = get_id(name); + return id >= 0 ? get(id) : format_arg(); + } + + template + auto get_id(basic_string_view name) const -> int { + if (!has_named_args()) return -1; + const auto& named_args = + (is_packed() ? values_[-1] : args_[-1].value_).named_args; + for (size_t i = 0; i < named_args.size; ++i) { + if (named_args.data[i].name == name) return named_args.data[i].id; + } + return -1; + } + + auto max_size() const -> int { + unsigned long long max_packed = detail::max_packed_args; + return static_cast(is_packed() ? max_packed + : desc_ & ~detail::is_unpacked_bit); + } +}; + +/** An alias to ``basic_format_args``. */ +// A separate type would result in shorter symbols but break ABI compatibility +// between clang and gcc on ARM (#1919). +FMT_EXPORT using format_args = basic_format_args; + +// We cannot use enum classes as bit fields because of a gcc bug, so we put them +// in namespaces instead (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61414). +// Additionally, if an underlying type is specified, older gcc incorrectly warns +// that the type is too small. Both bugs are fixed in gcc 9.3. +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 903 +# define FMT_ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE(type) +#else +# define FMT_ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE(type) : type +#endif +namespace align { +enum type FMT_ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE(unsigned char){none, left, right, center, + numeric}; +} +using align_t = align::type; +namespace sign { +enum type FMT_ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE(unsigned char){none, minus, plus, space}; +} +using sign_t = sign::type; + +namespace detail { + +// Workaround an array initialization issue in gcc 4.8. +template struct fill_t { + private: + enum { max_size = 4 }; + Char data_[max_size] = {Char(' '), Char(0), Char(0), Char(0)}; + unsigned char size_ = 1; + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator=(basic_string_view s) { + auto size = s.size(); + FMT_ASSERT(size <= max_size, "invalid fill"); + for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) data_[i] = s[i]; + size_ = static_cast(size); + } + + constexpr auto size() const -> size_t { return size_; } + constexpr auto data() const -> const Char* { return data_; } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator[](size_t index) -> Char& { return data_[index]; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator[](size_t index) const -> const Char& { + return data_[index]; + } +}; +} // namespace detail + +enum class presentation_type : unsigned char { + none, + dec, // 'd' + oct, // 'o' + hex_lower, // 'x' + hex_upper, // 'X' + bin_lower, // 'b' + bin_upper, // 'B' + hexfloat_lower, // 'a' + hexfloat_upper, // 'A' + exp_lower, // 'e' + exp_upper, // 'E' + fixed_lower, // 'f' + fixed_upper, // 'F' + general_lower, // 'g' + general_upper, // 'G' + chr, // 'c' + string, // 's' + pointer, // 'p' + debug // '?' +}; + +// Format specifiers for built-in and string types. +template struct format_specs { + int width; + int precision; + presentation_type type; + align_t align : 4; + sign_t sign : 3; + bool alt : 1; // Alternate form ('#'). + bool localized : 1; + detail::fill_t fill; + + constexpr format_specs() + : width(0), + precision(-1), + type(presentation_type::none), + align(align::none), + sign(sign::none), + alt(false), + localized(false) {} +}; + +namespace detail { + +enum class arg_id_kind { none, index, name }; + +// An argument reference. +template struct arg_ref { + FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref() : kind(arg_id_kind::none), val() {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit arg_ref(int index) + : kind(arg_id_kind::index), val(index) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit arg_ref(basic_string_view name) + : kind(arg_id_kind::name), val(name) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator=(int idx) -> arg_ref& { + kind = arg_id_kind::index; + val.index = idx; + return *this; + } + + arg_id_kind kind; + union value { + FMT_CONSTEXPR value(int idx = 0) : index(idx) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR value(basic_string_view n) : name(n) {} + + int index; + basic_string_view name; + } val; +}; + +// Format specifiers with width and precision resolved at formatting rather +// than parsing time to allow reusing the same parsed specifiers with +// different sets of arguments (precompilation of format strings). +template +struct dynamic_format_specs : format_specs { + arg_ref width_ref; + arg_ref precision_ref; +}; + +// Converts a character to ASCII. Returns '\0' on conversion failure. +template ::value)> +constexpr auto to_ascii(Char c) -> char { + return c <= 0xff ? static_cast(c) : '\0'; +} +template ::value)> +constexpr auto to_ascii(Char c) -> char { + return c <= 0xff ? static_cast(c) : '\0'; +} + +// Returns the number of code units in a code point or 1 on error. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto code_point_length(const Char* begin) -> int { + if (const_check(sizeof(Char) != 1)) return 1; + auto c = static_cast(*begin); + return static_cast((0x3a55000000000000ull >> (2 * (c >> 3))) & 0x3) + 1; +} + +// Return the result via the out param to workaround gcc bug 77539. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto find(Ptr first, Ptr last, T value, Ptr& out) -> bool { + for (out = first; out != last; ++out) { + if (*out == value) return true; + } + return false; +} + +template <> +inline auto find(const char* first, const char* last, char value, + const char*& out) -> bool { + out = static_cast( + std::memchr(first, value, to_unsigned(last - first))); + return out != nullptr; +} + +// Parses the range [begin, end) as an unsigned integer. This function assumes +// that the range is non-empty and the first character is a digit. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_nonnegative_int(const Char*& begin, const Char* end, + int error_value) noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(begin != end && '0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9', ""); + unsigned value = 0, prev = 0; + auto p = begin; + do { + prev = value; + value = value * 10 + unsigned(*p - '0'); + ++p; + } while (p != end && '0' <= *p && *p <= '9'); + auto num_digits = p - begin; + begin = p; + if (num_digits <= std::numeric_limits::digits10) + return static_cast(value); + // Check for overflow. + const unsigned max = to_unsigned((std::numeric_limits::max)()); + return num_digits == std::numeric_limits::digits10 + 1 && + prev * 10ull + unsigned(p[-1] - '0') <= max + ? static_cast(value) + : error_value; +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto parse_align(char c) -> align_t { + switch (c) { + case '<': + return align::left; + case '>': + return align::right; + case '^': + return align::center; + } + return align::none; +} + +template constexpr auto is_name_start(Char c) -> bool { + return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || c == '_'; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + Handler&& handler) -> const Char* { + Char c = *begin; + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { + int index = 0; + constexpr int max = (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + if (c != '0') + index = parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, max); + else + ++begin; + if (begin == end || (*begin != '}' && *begin != ':')) + throw_format_error("invalid format string"); + else + handler.on_index(index); + return begin; + } + if (!is_name_start(c)) { + throw_format_error("invalid format string"); + return begin; + } + auto it = begin; + do { + ++it; + } while (it != end && (is_name_start(*it) || ('0' <= *it && *it <= '9'))); + handler.on_name({begin, to_unsigned(it - begin)}); + return it; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + Handler&& handler) -> const Char* { + FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, ""); + Char c = *begin; + if (c != '}' && c != ':') return do_parse_arg_id(begin, end, handler); + handler.on_auto(); + return begin; +} + +template struct dynamic_spec_id_handler { + basic_format_parse_context& ctx; + arg_ref& ref; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_auto() { + int id = ctx.next_arg_id(); + ref = arg_ref(id); + ctx.check_dynamic_spec(id); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_index(int id) { + ref = arg_ref(id); + ctx.check_arg_id(id); + ctx.check_dynamic_spec(id); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_name(basic_string_view id) { + ref = arg_ref(id); + ctx.check_arg_id(id); + } +}; + +// Parses [integer | "{" [arg_id] "}"]. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_dynamic_spec(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + int& value, arg_ref& ref, + basic_format_parse_context& ctx) + -> const Char* { + FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, ""); + if ('0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9') { + int val = parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, -1); + if (val != -1) + value = val; + else + throw_format_error("number is too big"); + } else if (*begin == '{') { + ++begin; + auto handler = dynamic_spec_id_handler{ctx, ref}; + if (begin != end) begin = parse_arg_id(begin, end, handler); + if (begin != end && *begin == '}') return ++begin; + throw_format_error("invalid format string"); + } + return begin; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_precision(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + int& value, arg_ref& ref, + basic_format_parse_context& ctx) + -> const Char* { + ++begin; + if (begin == end || *begin == '}') { + throw_format_error("invalid precision"); + return begin; + } + return parse_dynamic_spec(begin, end, value, ref, ctx); +} + +enum class state { start, align, sign, hash, zero, width, precision, locale }; + +// Parses standard format specifiers. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto parse_format_specs( + const Char* begin, const Char* end, dynamic_format_specs& specs, + basic_format_parse_context& ctx, type arg_type) -> const Char* { + auto c = '\0'; + if (end - begin > 1) { + auto next = to_ascii(begin[1]); + c = parse_align(next) == align::none ? to_ascii(*begin) : '\0'; + } else { + if (begin == end) return begin; + c = to_ascii(*begin); + } + + struct { + state current_state = state::start; + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(state s, bool valid = true) { + if (current_state >= s || !valid) + throw_format_error("invalid format specifier"); + current_state = s; + } + } enter_state; + + using pres = presentation_type; + constexpr auto integral_set = sint_set | uint_set | bool_set | char_set; + struct { + const Char*& begin; + dynamic_format_specs& specs; + type arg_type; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(pres type, int set) -> const Char* { + if (!in(arg_type, set)) throw_format_error("invalid format specifier"); + specs.type = type; + return begin + 1; + } + } parse_presentation_type{begin, specs, arg_type}; + + for (;;) { + switch (c) { + case '<': + case '>': + case '^': + enter_state(state::align); + specs.align = parse_align(c); + ++begin; + break; + case '+': + case '-': + case ' ': + enter_state(state::sign, in(arg_type, sint_set | float_set)); + switch (c) { + case '+': + specs.sign = sign::plus; + break; + case '-': + specs.sign = sign::minus; + break; + case ' ': + specs.sign = sign::space; + break; + } + ++begin; + break; + case '#': + enter_state(state::hash, is_arithmetic_type(arg_type)); + specs.alt = true; + ++begin; + break; + case '0': + enter_state(state::zero); + if (!is_arithmetic_type(arg_type)) + throw_format_error("format specifier requires numeric argument"); + if (specs.align == align::none) { + // Ignore 0 if align is specified for compatibility with std::format. + specs.align = align::numeric; + specs.fill[0] = Char('0'); + } + ++begin; + break; + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + case '{': + enter_state(state::width); + begin = parse_dynamic_spec(begin, end, specs.width, specs.width_ref, ctx); + break; + case '.': + enter_state(state::precision, + in(arg_type, float_set | string_set | cstring_set)); + begin = parse_precision(begin, end, specs.precision, specs.precision_ref, + ctx); + break; + case 'L': + enter_state(state::locale, is_arithmetic_type(arg_type)); + specs.localized = true; + ++begin; + break; + case 'd': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::dec, integral_set); + case 'o': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::oct, integral_set); + case 'x': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::hex_lower, integral_set); + case 'X': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::hex_upper, integral_set); + case 'b': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::bin_lower, integral_set); + case 'B': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::bin_upper, integral_set); + case 'a': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::hexfloat_lower, float_set); + case 'A': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::hexfloat_upper, float_set); + case 'e': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::exp_lower, float_set); + case 'E': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::exp_upper, float_set); + case 'f': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::fixed_lower, float_set); + case 'F': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::fixed_upper, float_set); + case 'g': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::general_lower, float_set); + case 'G': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::general_upper, float_set); + case 'c': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::chr, integral_set); + case 's': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::string, + bool_set | string_set | cstring_set); + case 'p': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::pointer, pointer_set | cstring_set); + case '?': + return parse_presentation_type(pres::debug, + char_set | string_set | cstring_set); + case '}': + return begin; + default: { + if (*begin == '}') return begin; + // Parse fill and alignment. + auto fill_end = begin + code_point_length(begin); + if (end - fill_end <= 0) { + throw_format_error("invalid format specifier"); + return begin; + } + if (*begin == '{') { + throw_format_error("invalid fill character '{'"); + return begin; + } + auto align = parse_align(to_ascii(*fill_end)); + enter_state(state::align, align != align::none); + specs.fill = {begin, to_unsigned(fill_end - begin)}; + specs.align = align; + begin = fill_end + 1; + } + } + if (begin == end) return begin; + c = to_ascii(*begin); + } +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_replacement_field(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + Handler&& handler) -> const Char* { + struct id_adapter { + Handler& handler; + int arg_id; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_auto() { arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_index(int id) { arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(id); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_name(basic_string_view id) { + arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(id); + } + }; + + ++begin; + if (begin == end) return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), end; + if (*begin == '}') { + handler.on_replacement_field(handler.on_arg_id(), begin); + } else if (*begin == '{') { + handler.on_text(begin, begin + 1); + } else { + auto adapter = id_adapter{handler, 0}; + begin = parse_arg_id(begin, end, adapter); + Char c = begin != end ? *begin : Char(); + if (c == '}') { + handler.on_replacement_field(adapter.arg_id, begin); + } else if (c == ':') { + begin = handler.on_format_specs(adapter.arg_id, begin + 1, end); + if (begin == end || *begin != '}') + return handler.on_error("unknown format specifier"), end; + } else { + return handler.on_error("missing '}' in format string"), end; + } + } + return begin + 1; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE void parse_format_string( + basic_string_view format_str, Handler&& handler) { + auto begin = format_str.data(); + auto end = begin + format_str.size(); + if (end - begin < 32) { + // Use a simple loop instead of memchr for small strings. + const Char* p = begin; + while (p != end) { + auto c = *p++; + if (c == '{') { + handler.on_text(begin, p - 1); + begin = p = parse_replacement_field(p - 1, end, handler); + } else if (c == '}') { + if (p == end || *p != '}') + return handler.on_error("unmatched '}' in format string"); + handler.on_text(begin, p); + begin = ++p; + } + } + handler.on_text(begin, end); + return; + } + struct writer { + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(const Char* from, const Char* to) { + if (from == to) return; + for (;;) { + const Char* p = nullptr; + if (!find(from, to, Char('}'), p)) + return handler_.on_text(from, to); + ++p; + if (p == to || *p != '}') + return handler_.on_error("unmatched '}' in format string"); + handler_.on_text(from, p); + from = p + 1; + } + } + Handler& handler_; + } write = {handler}; + while (begin != end) { + // Doing two passes with memchr (one for '{' and another for '}') is up to + // 2.5x faster than the naive one-pass implementation on big format strings. + const Char* p = begin; + if (*begin != '{' && !find(begin + 1, end, Char('{'), p)) + return write(begin, end); + write(begin, p); + begin = parse_replacement_field(p, end, handler); + } +} + +template ::value> struct strip_named_arg { + using type = T; +}; +template struct strip_named_arg { + using type = remove_cvref_t; +}; + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_format_specs(ParseContext& ctx) + -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + using char_type = typename ParseContext::char_type; + using context = buffer_context; + using mapped_type = conditional_t< + mapped_type_constant::value != type::custom_type, + decltype(arg_mapper().map(std::declval())), + typename strip_named_arg::type>; +#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) + if constexpr (std::is_default_constructible_v< + formatter>) { + return formatter().parse(ctx); + } else { + type_is_unformattable_for _; + return ctx.begin(); + } +#else + return formatter().parse(ctx); +#endif +} + +// Checks char specs and returns true iff the presentation type is char-like. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto check_char_specs(const format_specs& specs) -> bool { + if (specs.type != presentation_type::none && + specs.type != presentation_type::chr && + specs.type != presentation_type::debug) { + return false; + } + if (specs.align == align::numeric || specs.sign != sign::none || specs.alt) + throw_format_error("invalid format specifier for char"); + return true; +} + +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS +template +constexpr auto get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view name) -> int { + if constexpr (is_statically_named_arg()) { + if (name == T::name) return N; + } + if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) > 0) + return get_arg_index_by_name(name); + (void)name; // Workaround an MSVC bug about "unused" parameter. + return -1; +} +#endif + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view name) -> int { +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS + if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) > 0) + return get_arg_index_by_name<0, Args...>(name); +#endif + (void)name; + return -1; +} + +template class format_string_checker { + private: + using parse_context_type = compile_parse_context; + static constexpr int num_args = sizeof...(Args); + + // Format specifier parsing function. + // In the future basic_format_parse_context will replace compile_parse_context + // here and will use is_constant_evaluated and downcasting to access the data + // needed for compile-time checks: https://godbolt.org/z/GvWzcTjh1. + using parse_func = const Char* (*)(parse_context_type&); + + type types_[num_args > 0 ? static_cast(num_args) : 1]; + parse_context_type context_; + parse_func parse_funcs_[num_args > 0 ? static_cast(num_args) : 1]; + + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR format_string_checker(basic_string_view fmt) + : types_{mapped_type_constant>::value...}, + context_(fmt, num_args, types_), + parse_funcs_{&parse_format_specs...} {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char*, const Char*) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id() -> int { return context_.next_arg_id(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id(int id) -> int { + return context_.check_arg_id(id), id; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id(basic_string_view id) -> int { +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS + auto index = get_arg_index_by_name(id); + if (index < 0) on_error("named argument is not found"); + return index; +#else + (void)id; + on_error("compile-time checks for named arguments require C++20 support"); + return 0; +#endif + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(int id, const Char* begin) { + on_format_specs(id, begin, begin); // Call parse() on empty specs. + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_format_specs(int id, const Char* begin, const Char*) + -> const Char* { + context_.advance_to(begin); + // id >= 0 check is a workaround for gcc 10 bug (#2065). + return id >= 0 && id < num_args ? parse_funcs_[id](context_) : begin; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) { + throw_format_error(message); + } +}; + +// Reports a compile-time error if S is not a valid format string. +template ::value)> +FMT_INLINE void check_format_string(const S&) { +#ifdef FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING + static_assert(is_compile_string::value, + "FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING requires all format strings to use " + "FMT_STRING."); +#endif +} +template ::value)> +void check_format_string(S format_str) { + using char_t = typename S::char_type; + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto s = basic_string_view(format_str); + using checker = format_string_checker...>; + FMT_CONSTEXPR bool error = (parse_format_string(s, checker(s)), true); + ignore_unused(error); +} + +template struct vformat_args { + using type = basic_format_args< + basic_format_context>, Char>>; +}; +template <> struct vformat_args { using type = format_args; }; + +// Use vformat_args and avoid type_identity to keep symbols short. +template +void vformat_to(buffer& buf, basic_string_view fmt, + typename vformat_args::type args, locale_ref loc = {}); + +FMT_API void vprint_mojibake(std::FILE*, string_view, format_args); +#ifndef _WIN32 +inline void vprint_mojibake(std::FILE*, string_view, format_args) {} +#endif +} // namespace detail + +FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT + +// A formatter specialization for natively supported types. +template +struct formatter::value != + detail::type::custom_type>> { + private: + detail::dynamic_format_specs specs_; + + public: + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> const Char* { + auto type = detail::type_constant::value; + auto end = + detail::parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), specs_, ctx, type); + if (type == detail::type::char_type) detail::check_char_specs(specs_); + return end; + } + + template ::value, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(U == detail::type::string_type || + U == detail::type::cstring_type || + U == detail::type::char_type)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_debug_format(bool set = true) { + specs_.type = set ? presentation_type::debug : presentation_type::none; + } + + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format(const T& val, FormatContext& ctx) const + -> decltype(ctx.out()); +}; + +template struct runtime_format_string { + basic_string_view str; +}; + +/** A compile-time format string. */ +template class basic_format_string { + private: + basic_string_view str_; + + public: + template >::value)> + FMT_CONSTEVAL FMT_INLINE basic_format_string(const S& s) : str_(s) { + static_assert( + detail::count< + (std::is_base_of>::value && + std::is_reference::value)...>() == 0, + "passing views as lvalues is disallowed"); +#ifdef FMT_HAS_CONSTEVAL + if constexpr (detail::count_named_args() == + detail::count_statically_named_args()) { + using checker = + detail::format_string_checker...>; + detail::parse_format_string(str_, checker(s)); + } +#else + detail::check_format_string(s); +#endif + } + basic_format_string(runtime_format_string fmt) : str_(fmt.str) {} + + FMT_INLINE operator basic_string_view() const { return str_; } + FMT_INLINE auto get() const -> basic_string_view { return str_; } +}; + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 +// Workaround broken conversion on older gcc. +template using format_string = string_view; +inline auto runtime(string_view s) -> string_view { return s; } +#else +template +using format_string = basic_format_string...>; +/** + \rst + Creates a runtime format string. + + **Example**:: + + // Check format string at runtime instead of compile-time. + fmt::print(fmt::runtime("{:d}"), "I am not a number"); + \endrst + */ +inline auto runtime(string_view s) -> runtime_format_string<> { return {{s}}; } +#endif + +FMT_API auto vformat(string_view fmt, format_args args) -> std::string; + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and returns the result + as a string. + + **Example**:: + + #include + std::string message = fmt::format("The answer is {}.", 42); + \endrst +*/ +template +FMT_NODISCARD FMT_INLINE auto format(format_string fmt, T&&... args) + -> std::string { + return vformat(fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +/** Formats a string and writes the output to ``out``. */ +template ::value)> +auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, string_view fmt, format_args args) -> OutputIt { + auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer(out); + detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args, {}); + return detail::get_iterator(buf, out); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt``, writes the result to + the output iterator ``out`` and returns the iterator past the end of the output + range. `format_to` does not append a terminating null character. + + **Example**:: + + auto out = std::vector(); + fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "{}", 42); + \endrst + */ +template ::value)> +FMT_INLINE auto format_to(OutputIt out, format_string fmt, T&&... args) + -> OutputIt { + return vformat_to(out, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +template struct format_to_n_result { + /** Iterator past the end of the output range. */ + OutputIt out; + /** Total (not truncated) output size. */ + size_t size; +}; + +template ::value)> +auto vformat_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, string_view fmt, format_args args) + -> format_to_n_result { + using traits = detail::fixed_buffer_traits; + auto buf = detail::iterator_buffer(out, n); + detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args, {}); + return {buf.out(), buf.count()}; +} + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt``, writes up to ``n`` + characters of the result to the output iterator ``out`` and returns the total + (not truncated) output size and the iterator past the end of the output range. + `format_to_n` does not append a terminating null character. + \endrst + */ +template ::value)> +FMT_INLINE auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, format_string fmt, + T&&... args) -> format_to_n_result { + return vformat_to_n(out, n, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +/** Returns the number of chars in the output of ``format(fmt, args...)``. */ +template +FMT_NODISCARD FMT_INLINE auto formatted_size(format_string fmt, + T&&... args) -> size_t { + auto buf = detail::counting_buffer<>(); + detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...), {}); + return buf.count(); +} + +FMT_API void vprint(string_view fmt, format_args args); +FMT_API void vprint(std::FILE* f, string_view fmt, format_args args); + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and writes the output + to ``stdout``. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23); + \endrst + */ +template +FMT_INLINE void print(format_string fmt, T&&... args) { + const auto& vargs = fmt::make_format_args(args...); + return detail::is_utf8() ? vprint(fmt, vargs) + : detail::vprint_mojibake(stdout, fmt, vargs); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and writes the + output to the file ``f``. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print(stderr, "Don't {}!", "panic"); + \endrst + */ +template +FMT_INLINE void print(std::FILE* f, format_string fmt, T&&... args) { + const auto& vargs = fmt::make_format_args(args...); + return detail::is_utf8() ? vprint(f, fmt, vargs) + : detail::vprint_mojibake(f, fmt, vargs); +} + +/** + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and writes the + output to the file ``f`` followed by a newline. + */ +template +FMT_INLINE void println(std::FILE* f, format_string fmt, T&&... args) { + return fmt::print(f, "{}\n", fmt::format(fmt, std::forward(args)...)); +} + +/** + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and writes the output + to ``stdout`` followed by a newline. + */ +template +FMT_INLINE void println(format_string fmt, T&&... args) { + return fmt::println(stdout, fmt, std::forward(args)...); +} + +FMT_END_EXPORT +FMT_GCC_PRAGMA("GCC pop_options") +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY +# include "format.h" +#endif +#endif // FMT_CORE_H_ diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac2d437a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h @@ -0,0 +1,1662 @@ +// Formatting library for C++ - implementation +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich +// All rights reserved. +// +// For the license information refer to format.h. + +#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_ +#define FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_ + +#include +#include // errno +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR +# include +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 +# include // _isatty +#endif + +#include "format.h" + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace detail { + +FMT_FUNC void assert_fail(const char* file, int line, const char* message) { + // Use unchecked std::fprintf to avoid triggering another assertion when + // writing to stderr fails + std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: assertion failed: %s", file, line, message); + // Chosen instead of std::abort to satisfy Clang in CUDA mode during device + // code pass. + std::terminate(); +} + +FMT_FUNC void throw_format_error(const char* message) { + FMT_THROW(format_error(message)); +} + +FMT_FUNC void format_error_code(detail::buffer& out, int error_code, + string_view message) noexcept { + // Report error code making sure that the output fits into + // inline_buffer_size to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential + // bad_alloc. + out.try_resize(0); + static const char SEP[] = ": "; + static const char ERROR_STR[] = "error "; + // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and ERROR_STR. + size_t error_code_size = sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERROR_STR) - 2; + auto abs_value = static_cast>(error_code); + if (detail::is_negative(error_code)) { + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + ++error_code_size; + } + error_code_size += detail::to_unsigned(detail::count_digits(abs_value)); + auto it = buffer_appender(out); + if (message.size() <= inline_buffer_size - error_code_size) + format_to(it, FMT_STRING("{}{}"), message, SEP); + format_to(it, FMT_STRING("{}{}"), ERROR_STR, error_code); + FMT_ASSERT(out.size() <= inline_buffer_size, ""); +} + +FMT_FUNC void report_error(format_func func, int error_code, + const char* message) noexcept { + memory_buffer full_message; + func(full_message, error_code, message); + // Don't use fwrite_fully because the latter may throw. + if (std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr) > 0) + std::fputc('\n', stderr); +} + +// A wrapper around fwrite that throws on error. +inline void fwrite_fully(const void* ptr, size_t size, size_t count, + FILE* stream) { + size_t written = std::fwrite(ptr, size, count, stream); + if (written < count) + FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file"))); +} + +#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR +template +locale_ref::locale_ref(const Locale& loc) : locale_(&loc) { + static_assert(std::is_same::value, ""); +} + +template Locale locale_ref::get() const { + static_assert(std::is_same::value, ""); + return locale_ ? *static_cast(locale_) : std::locale(); +} + +template +FMT_FUNC auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref loc) -> thousands_sep_result { + auto& facet = std::use_facet>(loc.get()); + auto grouping = facet.grouping(); + auto thousands_sep = grouping.empty() ? Char() : facet.thousands_sep(); + return {std::move(grouping), thousands_sep}; +} +template FMT_FUNC Char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc) { + return std::use_facet>(loc.get()) + .decimal_point(); +} +#else +template +FMT_FUNC auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref) -> thousands_sep_result { + return {"\03", FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR}; +} +template FMT_FUNC Char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) { + return '.'; +} +#endif + +FMT_FUNC auto write_loc(appender out, loc_value value, + const format_specs<>& specs, locale_ref loc) -> bool { +#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR + auto locale = loc.get(); + // We cannot use the num_put facet because it may produce output in + // a wrong encoding. + using facet = format_facet; + if (std::has_facet(locale)) + return std::use_facet(locale).put(out, value, specs); + return facet(locale).put(out, value, specs); +#endif + return false; +} +} // namespace detail + +template typename Locale::id format_facet::id; + +#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR +template format_facet::format_facet(Locale& loc) { + auto& numpunct = std::use_facet>(loc); + grouping_ = numpunct.grouping(); + if (!grouping_.empty()) separator_ = std::string(1, numpunct.thousands_sep()); +} + +template <> +FMT_API FMT_FUNC auto format_facet::do_put( + appender out, loc_value val, const format_specs<>& specs) const -> bool { + return val.visit( + detail::loc_writer<>{out, specs, separator_, grouping_, decimal_point_}); +} +#endif + +FMT_FUNC std::system_error vsystem_error(int error_code, string_view fmt, + format_args args) { + auto ec = std::error_code(error_code, std::generic_category()); + return std::system_error(ec, vformat(fmt, args)); +} + +namespace detail { + +template inline bool operator==(basic_fp x, basic_fp y) { + return x.f == y.f && x.e == y.e; +} + +// Compilers should be able to optimize this into the ror instruction. +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline uint32_t rotr(uint32_t n, uint32_t r) noexcept { + r &= 31; + return (n >> r) | (n << (32 - r)); +} +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline uint64_t rotr(uint64_t n, uint32_t r) noexcept { + r &= 63; + return (n >> r) | (n << (64 - r)); +} + +// Implementation of Dragonbox algorithm: https://github.com/jk-jeon/dragonbox. +namespace dragonbox { +// Computes upper 64 bits of multiplication of a 32-bit unsigned integer and a +// 64-bit unsigned integer. +inline uint64_t umul96_upper64(uint32_t x, uint64_t y) noexcept { + return umul128_upper64(static_cast(x) << 32, y); +} + +// Computes lower 128 bits of multiplication of a 64-bit unsigned integer and a +// 128-bit unsigned integer. +inline uint128_fallback umul192_lower128(uint64_t x, + uint128_fallback y) noexcept { + uint64_t high = x * y.high(); + uint128_fallback high_low = umul128(x, y.low()); + return {high + high_low.high(), high_low.low()}; +} + +// Computes lower 64 bits of multiplication of a 32-bit unsigned integer and a +// 64-bit unsigned integer. +inline uint64_t umul96_lower64(uint32_t x, uint64_t y) noexcept { + return x * y; +} + +// Various fast log computations. +inline int floor_log10_pow2_minus_log10_4_over_3(int e) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(e <= 2936 && e >= -2985, "too large exponent"); + return (e * 631305 - 261663) >> 21; +} + +FMT_INLINE_VARIABLE constexpr struct { + uint32_t divisor; + int shift_amount; +} div_small_pow10_infos[] = {{10, 16}, {100, 16}}; + +// Replaces n by floor(n / pow(10, N)) returning true if and only if n is +// divisible by pow(10, N). +// Precondition: n <= pow(10, N + 1). +template +bool check_divisibility_and_divide_by_pow10(uint32_t& n) noexcept { + // The numbers below are chosen such that: + // 1. floor(n/d) = floor(nm / 2^k) where d=10 or d=100, + // 2. nm mod 2^k < m if and only if n is divisible by d, + // where m is magic_number, k is shift_amount + // and d is divisor. + // + // Item 1 is a common technique of replacing division by a constant with + // multiplication, see e.g. "Division by Invariant Integers Using + // Multiplication" by Granlund and Montgomery (1994). magic_number (m) is set + // to ceil(2^k/d) for large enough k. + // The idea for item 2 originates from Schubfach. + constexpr auto info = div_small_pow10_infos[N - 1]; + FMT_ASSERT(n <= info.divisor * 10, "n is too large"); + constexpr uint32_t magic_number = + (1u << info.shift_amount) / info.divisor + 1; + n *= magic_number; + const uint32_t comparison_mask = (1u << info.shift_amount) - 1; + bool result = (n & comparison_mask) < magic_number; + n >>= info.shift_amount; + return result; +} + +// Computes floor(n / pow(10, N)) for small n and N. +// Precondition: n <= pow(10, N + 1). +template uint32_t small_division_by_pow10(uint32_t n) noexcept { + constexpr auto info = div_small_pow10_infos[N - 1]; + FMT_ASSERT(n <= info.divisor * 10, "n is too large"); + constexpr uint32_t magic_number = + (1u << info.shift_amount) / info.divisor + 1; + return (n * magic_number) >> info.shift_amount; +} + +// Computes floor(n / 10^(kappa + 1)) (float) +inline uint32_t divide_by_10_to_kappa_plus_1(uint32_t n) noexcept { + // 1374389535 = ceil(2^37/100) + return static_cast((static_cast(n) * 1374389535) >> 37); +} +// Computes floor(n / 10^(kappa + 1)) (double) +inline uint64_t divide_by_10_to_kappa_plus_1(uint64_t n) noexcept { + // 2361183241434822607 = ceil(2^(64+7)/1000) + return umul128_upper64(n, 2361183241434822607ull) >> 7; +} + +// Various subroutines using pow10 cache +template struct cache_accessor; + +template <> struct cache_accessor { + using carrier_uint = float_info::carrier_uint; + using cache_entry_type = uint64_t; + + static uint64_t get_cached_power(int k) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(k >= float_info::min_k && k <= float_info::max_k, + "k is out of range"); + static constexpr const uint64_t pow10_significands[] = { + 0x81ceb32c4b43fcf5, 0xa2425ff75e14fc32, 0xcad2f7f5359a3b3f, + 0xfd87b5f28300ca0e, 0x9e74d1b791e07e49, 0xc612062576589ddb, + 0xf79687aed3eec552, 0x9abe14cd44753b53, 0xc16d9a0095928a28, + 0xf1c90080baf72cb2, 0x971da05074da7bef, 0xbce5086492111aeb, + 0xec1e4a7db69561a6, 0x9392ee8e921d5d08, 0xb877aa3236a4b44a, + 0xe69594bec44de15c, 0x901d7cf73ab0acda, 0xb424dc35095cd810, + 0xe12e13424bb40e14, 0x8cbccc096f5088cc, 0xafebff0bcb24aaff, + 0xdbe6fecebdedd5bf, 0x89705f4136b4a598, 0xabcc77118461cefd, + 0xd6bf94d5e57a42bd, 0x8637bd05af6c69b6, 0xa7c5ac471b478424, + 0xd1b71758e219652c, 0x83126e978d4fdf3c, 0xa3d70a3d70a3d70b, + 0xcccccccccccccccd, 0x8000000000000000, 0xa000000000000000, + 0xc800000000000000, 0xfa00000000000000, 0x9c40000000000000, + 0xc350000000000000, 0xf424000000000000, 0x9896800000000000, + 0xbebc200000000000, 0xee6b280000000000, 0x9502f90000000000, + 0xba43b74000000000, 0xe8d4a51000000000, 0x9184e72a00000000, + 0xb5e620f480000000, 0xe35fa931a0000000, 0x8e1bc9bf04000000, + 0xb1a2bc2ec5000000, 0xde0b6b3a76400000, 0x8ac7230489e80000, + 0xad78ebc5ac620000, 0xd8d726b7177a8000, 0x878678326eac9000, + 0xa968163f0a57b400, 0xd3c21bcecceda100, 0x84595161401484a0, + 0xa56fa5b99019a5c8, 0xcecb8f27f4200f3a, 0x813f3978f8940985, + 0xa18f07d736b90be6, 0xc9f2c9cd04674edf, 0xfc6f7c4045812297, + 0x9dc5ada82b70b59e, 0xc5371912364ce306, 0xf684df56c3e01bc7, + 0x9a130b963a6c115d, 0xc097ce7bc90715b4, 0xf0bdc21abb48db21, + 0x96769950b50d88f5, 0xbc143fa4e250eb32, 0xeb194f8e1ae525fe, + 0x92efd1b8d0cf37bf, 0xb7abc627050305ae, 0xe596b7b0c643c71a, + 0x8f7e32ce7bea5c70, 0xb35dbf821ae4f38c, 0xe0352f62a19e306f}; + return pow10_significands[k - float_info::min_k]; + } + + struct compute_mul_result { + carrier_uint result; + bool is_integer; + }; + struct compute_mul_parity_result { + bool parity; + bool is_integer; + }; + + static compute_mul_result compute_mul( + carrier_uint u, const cache_entry_type& cache) noexcept { + auto r = umul96_upper64(u, cache); + return {static_cast(r >> 32), + static_cast(r) == 0}; + } + + static uint32_t compute_delta(const cache_entry_type& cache, + int beta) noexcept { + return static_cast(cache >> (64 - 1 - beta)); + } + + static compute_mul_parity_result compute_mul_parity( + carrier_uint two_f, const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(beta >= 1, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(beta < 64, ""); + + auto r = umul96_lower64(two_f, cache); + return {((r >> (64 - beta)) & 1) != 0, + static_cast(r >> (32 - beta)) == 0}; + } + + static carrier_uint compute_left_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta) noexcept { + return static_cast( + (cache - (cache >> (num_significand_bits() + 2))) >> + (64 - num_significand_bits() - 1 - beta)); + } + + static carrier_uint compute_right_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta) noexcept { + return static_cast( + (cache + (cache >> (num_significand_bits() + 1))) >> + (64 - num_significand_bits() - 1 - beta)); + } + + static carrier_uint compute_round_up_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta) noexcept { + return (static_cast( + cache >> (64 - num_significand_bits() - 2 - beta)) + + 1) / + 2; + } +}; + +template <> struct cache_accessor { + using carrier_uint = float_info::carrier_uint; + using cache_entry_type = uint128_fallback; + + static uint128_fallback get_cached_power(int k) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(k >= float_info::min_k && k <= float_info::max_k, + "k is out of range"); + + static constexpr const uint128_fallback pow10_significands[] = { +#if FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX + {0xff77b1fcbebcdc4f, 0x25e8e89c13bb0f7b}, + {0x9faacf3df73609b1, 0x77b191618c54e9ad}, + {0xc795830d75038c1d, 0xd59df5b9ef6a2418}, + {0xf97ae3d0d2446f25, 0x4b0573286b44ad1e}, + {0x9becce62836ac577, 0x4ee367f9430aec33}, + {0xc2e801fb244576d5, 0x229c41f793cda740}, + {0xf3a20279ed56d48a, 0x6b43527578c11110}, + {0x9845418c345644d6, 0x830a13896b78aaaa}, + {0xbe5691ef416bd60c, 0x23cc986bc656d554}, + {0xedec366b11c6cb8f, 0x2cbfbe86b7ec8aa9}, + {0x94b3a202eb1c3f39, 0x7bf7d71432f3d6aa}, + {0xb9e08a83a5e34f07, 0xdaf5ccd93fb0cc54}, + {0xe858ad248f5c22c9, 0xd1b3400f8f9cff69}, + {0x91376c36d99995be, 0x23100809b9c21fa2}, + {0xb58547448ffffb2d, 0xabd40a0c2832a78b}, + {0xe2e69915b3fff9f9, 0x16c90c8f323f516d}, + {0x8dd01fad907ffc3b, 0xae3da7d97f6792e4}, + {0xb1442798f49ffb4a, 0x99cd11cfdf41779d}, + {0xdd95317f31c7fa1d, 0x40405643d711d584}, + {0x8a7d3eef7f1cfc52, 0x482835ea666b2573}, + {0xad1c8eab5ee43b66, 0xda3243650005eed0}, + {0xd863b256369d4a40, 0x90bed43e40076a83}, + {0x873e4f75e2224e68, 0x5a7744a6e804a292}, + {0xa90de3535aaae202, 0x711515d0a205cb37}, + {0xd3515c2831559a83, 0x0d5a5b44ca873e04}, + {0x8412d9991ed58091, 0xe858790afe9486c3}, + {0xa5178fff668ae0b6, 0x626e974dbe39a873}, + {0xce5d73ff402d98e3, 0xfb0a3d212dc81290}, + {0x80fa687f881c7f8e, 0x7ce66634bc9d0b9a}, + {0xa139029f6a239f72, 0x1c1fffc1ebc44e81}, + {0xc987434744ac874e, 0xa327ffb266b56221}, + {0xfbe9141915d7a922, 0x4bf1ff9f0062baa9}, + {0x9d71ac8fada6c9b5, 0x6f773fc3603db4aa}, + {0xc4ce17b399107c22, 0xcb550fb4384d21d4}, + {0xf6019da07f549b2b, 0x7e2a53a146606a49}, + {0x99c102844f94e0fb, 0x2eda7444cbfc426e}, + {0xc0314325637a1939, 0xfa911155fefb5309}, + {0xf03d93eebc589f88, 0x793555ab7eba27cb}, + {0x96267c7535b763b5, 0x4bc1558b2f3458df}, + {0xbbb01b9283253ca2, 0x9eb1aaedfb016f17}, + {0xea9c227723ee8bcb, 0x465e15a979c1cadd}, + {0x92a1958a7675175f, 0x0bfacd89ec191eca}, + {0xb749faed14125d36, 0xcef980ec671f667c}, + {0xe51c79a85916f484, 0x82b7e12780e7401b}, + {0x8f31cc0937ae58d2, 0xd1b2ecb8b0908811}, + {0xb2fe3f0b8599ef07, 0x861fa7e6dcb4aa16}, + {0xdfbdcece67006ac9, 0x67a791e093e1d49b}, + {0x8bd6a141006042bd, 0xe0c8bb2c5c6d24e1}, + {0xaecc49914078536d, 0x58fae9f773886e19}, + {0xda7f5bf590966848, 0xaf39a475506a899f}, + {0x888f99797a5e012d, 0x6d8406c952429604}, + {0xaab37fd7d8f58178, 0xc8e5087ba6d33b84}, + {0xd5605fcdcf32e1d6, 0xfb1e4a9a90880a65}, + {0x855c3be0a17fcd26, 0x5cf2eea09a550680}, + {0xa6b34ad8c9dfc06f, 0xf42faa48c0ea481f}, + {0xd0601d8efc57b08b, 0xf13b94daf124da27}, + {0x823c12795db6ce57, 0x76c53d08d6b70859}, + {0xa2cb1717b52481ed, 0x54768c4b0c64ca6f}, + {0xcb7ddcdda26da268, 0xa9942f5dcf7dfd0a}, + {0xfe5d54150b090b02, 0xd3f93b35435d7c4d}, + {0x9efa548d26e5a6e1, 0xc47bc5014a1a6db0}, + {0xc6b8e9b0709f109a, 0x359ab6419ca1091c}, + {0xf867241c8cc6d4c0, 0xc30163d203c94b63}, + {0x9b407691d7fc44f8, 0x79e0de63425dcf1e}, + {0xc21094364dfb5636, 0x985915fc12f542e5}, + {0xf294b943e17a2bc4, 0x3e6f5b7b17b2939e}, + {0x979cf3ca6cec5b5a, 0xa705992ceecf9c43}, + {0xbd8430bd08277231, 0x50c6ff782a838354}, + {0xece53cec4a314ebd, 0xa4f8bf5635246429}, + {0x940f4613ae5ed136, 0x871b7795e136be9a}, + {0xb913179899f68584, 0x28e2557b59846e40}, + {0xe757dd7ec07426e5, 0x331aeada2fe589d0}, + {0x9096ea6f3848984f, 0x3ff0d2c85def7622}, + {0xb4bca50b065abe63, 0x0fed077a756b53aa}, + {0xe1ebce4dc7f16dfb, 0xd3e8495912c62895}, + {0x8d3360f09cf6e4bd, 0x64712dd7abbbd95d}, + {0xb080392cc4349dec, 0xbd8d794d96aacfb4}, + {0xdca04777f541c567, 0xecf0d7a0fc5583a1}, + {0x89e42caaf9491b60, 0xf41686c49db57245}, + {0xac5d37d5b79b6239, 0x311c2875c522ced6}, + {0xd77485cb25823ac7, 0x7d633293366b828c}, + {0x86a8d39ef77164bc, 0xae5dff9c02033198}, + {0xa8530886b54dbdeb, 0xd9f57f830283fdfd}, + {0xd267caa862a12d66, 0xd072df63c324fd7c}, + {0x8380dea93da4bc60, 0x4247cb9e59f71e6e}, + {0xa46116538d0deb78, 0x52d9be85f074e609}, + {0xcd795be870516656, 0x67902e276c921f8c}, + {0x806bd9714632dff6, 0x00ba1cd8a3db53b7}, + {0xa086cfcd97bf97f3, 0x80e8a40eccd228a5}, + {0xc8a883c0fdaf7df0, 0x6122cd128006b2ce}, + {0xfad2a4b13d1b5d6c, 0x796b805720085f82}, + {0x9cc3a6eec6311a63, 0xcbe3303674053bb1}, + {0xc3f490aa77bd60fc, 0xbedbfc4411068a9d}, + {0xf4f1b4d515acb93b, 0xee92fb5515482d45}, + {0x991711052d8bf3c5, 0x751bdd152d4d1c4b}, + {0xbf5cd54678eef0b6, 0xd262d45a78a0635e}, + {0xef340a98172aace4, 0x86fb897116c87c35}, + {0x9580869f0e7aac0e, 0xd45d35e6ae3d4da1}, + {0xbae0a846d2195712, 0x8974836059cca10a}, + {0xe998d258869facd7, 0x2bd1a438703fc94c}, + {0x91ff83775423cc06, 0x7b6306a34627ddd0}, + {0xb67f6455292cbf08, 0x1a3bc84c17b1d543}, + {0xe41f3d6a7377eeca, 0x20caba5f1d9e4a94}, + {0x8e938662882af53e, 0x547eb47b7282ee9d}, + {0xb23867fb2a35b28d, 0xe99e619a4f23aa44}, + {0xdec681f9f4c31f31, 0x6405fa00e2ec94d5}, + {0x8b3c113c38f9f37e, 0xde83bc408dd3dd05}, + {0xae0b158b4738705e, 0x9624ab50b148d446}, + {0xd98ddaee19068c76, 0x3badd624dd9b0958}, + {0x87f8a8d4cfa417c9, 0xe54ca5d70a80e5d7}, + {0xa9f6d30a038d1dbc, 0x5e9fcf4ccd211f4d}, + {0xd47487cc8470652b, 0x7647c32000696720}, + {0x84c8d4dfd2c63f3b, 0x29ecd9f40041e074}, + {0xa5fb0a17c777cf09, 0xf468107100525891}, + {0xcf79cc9db955c2cc, 0x7182148d4066eeb5}, + {0x81ac1fe293d599bf, 0xc6f14cd848405531}, + {0xa21727db38cb002f, 0xb8ada00e5a506a7d}, + {0xca9cf1d206fdc03b, 0xa6d90811f0e4851d}, + {0xfd442e4688bd304a, 0x908f4a166d1da664}, + {0x9e4a9cec15763e2e, 0x9a598e4e043287ff}, + {0xc5dd44271ad3cdba, 0x40eff1e1853f29fe}, + {0xf7549530e188c128, 0xd12bee59e68ef47d}, + {0x9a94dd3e8cf578b9, 0x82bb74f8301958cf}, + {0xc13a148e3032d6e7, 0xe36a52363c1faf02}, + {0xf18899b1bc3f8ca1, 0xdc44e6c3cb279ac2}, + {0x96f5600f15a7b7e5, 0x29ab103a5ef8c0ba}, + {0xbcb2b812db11a5de, 0x7415d448f6b6f0e8}, + {0xebdf661791d60f56, 0x111b495b3464ad22}, + {0x936b9fcebb25c995, 0xcab10dd900beec35}, + {0xb84687c269ef3bfb, 0x3d5d514f40eea743}, + {0xe65829b3046b0afa, 0x0cb4a5a3112a5113}, + {0x8ff71a0fe2c2e6dc, 0x47f0e785eaba72ac}, + {0xb3f4e093db73a093, 0x59ed216765690f57}, + {0xe0f218b8d25088b8, 0x306869c13ec3532d}, + {0x8c974f7383725573, 0x1e414218c73a13fc}, + {0xafbd2350644eeacf, 0xe5d1929ef90898fb}, + {0xdbac6c247d62a583, 0xdf45f746b74abf3a}, + {0x894bc396ce5da772, 0x6b8bba8c328eb784}, + {0xab9eb47c81f5114f, 0x066ea92f3f326565}, + {0xd686619ba27255a2, 0xc80a537b0efefebe}, + {0x8613fd0145877585, 0xbd06742ce95f5f37}, + {0xa798fc4196e952e7, 0x2c48113823b73705}, + {0xd17f3b51fca3a7a0, 0xf75a15862ca504c6}, + {0x82ef85133de648c4, 0x9a984d73dbe722fc}, + {0xa3ab66580d5fdaf5, 0xc13e60d0d2e0ebbb}, + {0xcc963fee10b7d1b3, 0x318df905079926a9}, + {0xffbbcfe994e5c61f, 0xfdf17746497f7053}, + {0x9fd561f1fd0f9bd3, 0xfeb6ea8bedefa634}, + {0xc7caba6e7c5382c8, 0xfe64a52ee96b8fc1}, + {0xf9bd690a1b68637b, 0x3dfdce7aa3c673b1}, + {0x9c1661a651213e2d, 0x06bea10ca65c084f}, + {0xc31bfa0fe5698db8, 0x486e494fcff30a63}, + {0xf3e2f893dec3f126, 0x5a89dba3c3efccfb}, + {0x986ddb5c6b3a76b7, 0xf89629465a75e01d}, + {0xbe89523386091465, 0xf6bbb397f1135824}, + {0xee2ba6c0678b597f, 0x746aa07ded582e2d}, + {0x94db483840b717ef, 0xa8c2a44eb4571cdd}, + {0xba121a4650e4ddeb, 0x92f34d62616ce414}, + {0xe896a0d7e51e1566, 0x77b020baf9c81d18}, + {0x915e2486ef32cd60, 0x0ace1474dc1d122f}, + {0xb5b5ada8aaff80b8, 0x0d819992132456bb}, + {0xe3231912d5bf60e6, 0x10e1fff697ed6c6a}, + {0x8df5efabc5979c8f, 0xca8d3ffa1ef463c2}, + {0xb1736b96b6fd83b3, 0xbd308ff8a6b17cb3}, + {0xddd0467c64bce4a0, 0xac7cb3f6d05ddbdf}, + {0x8aa22c0dbef60ee4, 0x6bcdf07a423aa96c}, + {0xad4ab7112eb3929d, 0x86c16c98d2c953c7}, + {0xd89d64d57a607744, 0xe871c7bf077ba8b8}, + {0x87625f056c7c4a8b, 0x11471cd764ad4973}, + {0xa93af6c6c79b5d2d, 0xd598e40d3dd89bd0}, + {0xd389b47879823479, 0x4aff1d108d4ec2c4}, + 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0xb650e5a93bc3d899}, + {0xec5d3fa8ce427aff, 0xa3e51f138ab4cebf}, + {0x93ba47c980e98cdf, 0xc66f336c36b10138}, + {0xb8a8d9bbe123f017, 0xb80b0047445d4185}, + {0xe6d3102ad96cec1d, 0xa60dc059157491e6}, + {0x9043ea1ac7e41392, 0x87c89837ad68db30}, + {0xb454e4a179dd1877, 0x29babe4598c311fc}, + {0xe16a1dc9d8545e94, 0xf4296dd6fef3d67b}, + {0x8ce2529e2734bb1d, 0x1899e4a65f58660d}, + {0xb01ae745b101e9e4, 0x5ec05dcff72e7f90}, + {0xdc21a1171d42645d, 0x76707543f4fa1f74}, + {0x899504ae72497eba, 0x6a06494a791c53a9}, + {0xabfa45da0edbde69, 0x0487db9d17636893}, + {0xd6f8d7509292d603, 0x45a9d2845d3c42b7}, + {0x865b86925b9bc5c2, 0x0b8a2392ba45a9b3}, + {0xa7f26836f282b732, 0x8e6cac7768d7141f}, + {0xd1ef0244af2364ff, 0x3207d795430cd927}, + {0x8335616aed761f1f, 0x7f44e6bd49e807b9}, + {0xa402b9c5a8d3a6e7, 0x5f16206c9c6209a7}, + {0xcd036837130890a1, 0x36dba887c37a8c10}, + {0x802221226be55a64, 0xc2494954da2c978a}, + {0xa02aa96b06deb0fd, 0xf2db9baa10b7bd6d}, + {0xc83553c5c8965d3d, 0x6f92829494e5acc8}, + {0xfa42a8b73abbf48c, 0xcb772339ba1f17fa}, + {0x9c69a97284b578d7, 0xff2a760414536efc}, + {0xc38413cf25e2d70d, 0xfef5138519684abb}, + {0xf46518c2ef5b8cd1, 0x7eb258665fc25d6a}, + {0x98bf2f79d5993802, 0xef2f773ffbd97a62}, + {0xbeeefb584aff8603, 0xaafb550ffacfd8fb}, + {0xeeaaba2e5dbf6784, 0x95ba2a53f983cf39}, + {0x952ab45cfa97a0b2, 0xdd945a747bf26184}, + {0xba756174393d88df, 0x94f971119aeef9e5}, + {0xe912b9d1478ceb17, 0x7a37cd5601aab85e}, + {0x91abb422ccb812ee, 0xac62e055c10ab33b}, + {0xb616a12b7fe617aa, 0x577b986b314d600a}, + {0xe39c49765fdf9d94, 0xed5a7e85fda0b80c}, + {0x8e41ade9fbebc27d, 0x14588f13be847308}, + {0xb1d219647ae6b31c, 0x596eb2d8ae258fc9}, + {0xde469fbd99a05fe3, 0x6fca5f8ed9aef3bc}, + {0x8aec23d680043bee, 0x25de7bb9480d5855}, + {0xada72ccc20054ae9, 0xaf561aa79a10ae6b}, + {0xd910f7ff28069da4, 0x1b2ba1518094da05}, + {0x87aa9aff79042286, 0x90fb44d2f05d0843}, + {0xa99541bf57452b28, 0x353a1607ac744a54}, + {0xd3fa922f2d1675f2, 0x42889b8997915ce9}, + {0x847c9b5d7c2e09b7, 0x69956135febada12}, + {0xa59bc234db398c25, 0x43fab9837e699096}, + {0xcf02b2c21207ef2e, 0x94f967e45e03f4bc}, + {0x8161afb94b44f57d, 0x1d1be0eebac278f6}, + {0xa1ba1ba79e1632dc, 0x6462d92a69731733}, + {0xca28a291859bbf93, 0x7d7b8f7503cfdcff}, + {0xfcb2cb35e702af78, 0x5cda735244c3d43f}, + {0x9defbf01b061adab, 0x3a0888136afa64a8}, + {0xc56baec21c7a1916, 0x088aaa1845b8fdd1}, + {0xf6c69a72a3989f5b, 0x8aad549e57273d46}, + {0x9a3c2087a63f6399, 0x36ac54e2f678864c}, + {0xc0cb28a98fcf3c7f, 0x84576a1bb416a7de}, + {0xf0fdf2d3f3c30b9f, 0x656d44a2a11c51d6}, + {0x969eb7c47859e743, 0x9f644ae5a4b1b326}, + {0xbc4665b596706114, 0x873d5d9f0dde1fef}, + {0xeb57ff22fc0c7959, 0xa90cb506d155a7eb}, + {0x9316ff75dd87cbd8, 0x09a7f12442d588f3}, + {0xb7dcbf5354e9bece, 0x0c11ed6d538aeb30}, + {0xe5d3ef282a242e81, 0x8f1668c8a86da5fb}, + {0x8fa475791a569d10, 0xf96e017d694487bd}, + {0xb38d92d760ec4455, 0x37c981dcc395a9ad}, + {0xe070f78d3927556a, 0x85bbe253f47b1418}, + {0x8c469ab843b89562, 0x93956d7478ccec8f}, + {0xaf58416654a6babb, 0x387ac8d1970027b3}, + {0xdb2e51bfe9d0696a, 0x06997b05fcc0319f}, + {0x88fcf317f22241e2, 0x441fece3bdf81f04}, + {0xab3c2fddeeaad25a, 0xd527e81cad7626c4}, + {0xd60b3bd56a5586f1, 0x8a71e223d8d3b075}, + {0x85c7056562757456, 0xf6872d5667844e4a}, + {0xa738c6bebb12d16c, 0xb428f8ac016561dc}, + {0xd106f86e69d785c7, 0xe13336d701beba53}, + {0x82a45b450226b39c, 0xecc0024661173474}, + {0xa34d721642b06084, 0x27f002d7f95d0191}, + {0xcc20ce9bd35c78a5, 0x31ec038df7b441f5}, + {0xff290242c83396ce, 0x7e67047175a15272}, + {0x9f79a169bd203e41, 0x0f0062c6e984d387}, + {0xc75809c42c684dd1, 0x52c07b78a3e60869}, + {0xf92e0c3537826145, 0xa7709a56ccdf8a83}, + {0x9bbcc7a142b17ccb, 0x88a66076400bb692}, + {0xc2abf989935ddbfe, 0x6acff893d00ea436}, + {0xf356f7ebf83552fe, 0x0583f6b8c4124d44}, + {0x98165af37b2153de, 0xc3727a337a8b704b}, + {0xbe1bf1b059e9a8d6, 0x744f18c0592e4c5d}, + {0xeda2ee1c7064130c, 0x1162def06f79df74}, + {0x9485d4d1c63e8be7, 0x8addcb5645ac2ba9}, + {0xb9a74a0637ce2ee1, 0x6d953e2bd7173693}, + {0xe8111c87c5c1ba99, 0xc8fa8db6ccdd0438}, + {0x910ab1d4db9914a0, 0x1d9c9892400a22a3}, + {0xb54d5e4a127f59c8, 0x2503beb6d00cab4c}, + {0xe2a0b5dc971f303a, 0x2e44ae64840fd61e}, + {0x8da471a9de737e24, 0x5ceaecfed289e5d3}, + {0xb10d8e1456105dad, 0x7425a83e872c5f48}, + {0xdd50f1996b947518, 0xd12f124e28f7771a}, + {0x8a5296ffe33cc92f, 0x82bd6b70d99aaa70}, + {0xace73cbfdc0bfb7b, 0x636cc64d1001550c}, + {0xd8210befd30efa5a, 0x3c47f7e05401aa4f}, + {0x8714a775e3e95c78, 0x65acfaec34810a72}, + {0xa8d9d1535ce3b396, 0x7f1839a741a14d0e}, + {0xd31045a8341ca07c, 0x1ede48111209a051}, + {0x83ea2b892091e44d, 0x934aed0aab460433}, + {0xa4e4b66b68b65d60, 0xf81da84d56178540}, + {0xce1de40642e3f4b9, 0x36251260ab9d668f}, + {0x80d2ae83e9ce78f3, 0xc1d72b7c6b42601a}, + {0xa1075a24e4421730, 0xb24cf65b8612f820}, + {0xc94930ae1d529cfc, 0xdee033f26797b628}, + {0xfb9b7cd9a4a7443c, 0x169840ef017da3b2}, + {0x9d412e0806e88aa5, 0x8e1f289560ee864f}, + {0xc491798a08a2ad4e, 0xf1a6f2bab92a27e3}, + {0xf5b5d7ec8acb58a2, 0xae10af696774b1dc}, + {0x9991a6f3d6bf1765, 0xacca6da1e0a8ef2a}, + {0xbff610b0cc6edd3f, 0x17fd090a58d32af4}, + {0xeff394dcff8a948e, 0xddfc4b4cef07f5b1}, + {0x95f83d0a1fb69cd9, 0x4abdaf101564f98f}, + {0xbb764c4ca7a4440f, 0x9d6d1ad41abe37f2}, + {0xea53df5fd18d5513, 0x84c86189216dc5ee}, + {0x92746b9be2f8552c, 0x32fd3cf5b4e49bb5}, + {0xb7118682dbb66a77, 0x3fbc8c33221dc2a2}, + {0xe4d5e82392a40515, 0x0fabaf3feaa5334b}, + {0x8f05b1163ba6832d, 0x29cb4d87f2a7400f}, + {0xb2c71d5bca9023f8, 0x743e20e9ef511013}, + {0xdf78e4b2bd342cf6, 0x914da9246b255417}, + {0x8bab8eefb6409c1a, 0x1ad089b6c2f7548f}, + {0xae9672aba3d0c320, 0xa184ac2473b529b2}, + {0xda3c0f568cc4f3e8, 0xc9e5d72d90a2741f}, + {0x8865899617fb1871, 0x7e2fa67c7a658893}, + {0xaa7eebfb9df9de8d, 0xddbb901b98feeab8}, + {0xd51ea6fa85785631, 0x552a74227f3ea566}, + {0x8533285c936b35de, 0xd53a88958f872760}, + {0xa67ff273b8460356, 0x8a892abaf368f138}, + {0xd01fef10a657842c, 0x2d2b7569b0432d86}, + {0x8213f56a67f6b29b, 0x9c3b29620e29fc74}, + {0xa298f2c501f45f42, 0x8349f3ba91b47b90}, + {0xcb3f2f7642717713, 0x241c70a936219a74}, + {0xfe0efb53d30dd4d7, 0xed238cd383aa0111}, + {0x9ec95d1463e8a506, 0xf4363804324a40ab}, + {0xc67bb4597ce2ce48, 0xb143c6053edcd0d6}, + {0xf81aa16fdc1b81da, 0xdd94b7868e94050b}, + {0x9b10a4e5e9913128, 0xca7cf2b4191c8327}, + {0xc1d4ce1f63f57d72, 0xfd1c2f611f63a3f1}, + {0xf24a01a73cf2dccf, 0xbc633b39673c8ced}, + {0x976e41088617ca01, 0xd5be0503e085d814}, + {0xbd49d14aa79dbc82, 0x4b2d8644d8a74e19}, + {0xec9c459d51852ba2, 0xddf8e7d60ed1219f}, + {0x93e1ab8252f33b45, 0xcabb90e5c942b504}, + {0xb8da1662e7b00a17, 0x3d6a751f3b936244}, + {0xe7109bfba19c0c9d, 0x0cc512670a783ad5}, + {0x906a617d450187e2, 0x27fb2b80668b24c6}, + {0xb484f9dc9641e9da, 0xb1f9f660802dedf7}, + {0xe1a63853bbd26451, 0x5e7873f8a0396974}, + {0x8d07e33455637eb2, 0xdb0b487b6423e1e9}, + {0xb049dc016abc5e5f, 0x91ce1a9a3d2cda63}, + {0xdc5c5301c56b75f7, 0x7641a140cc7810fc}, + {0x89b9b3e11b6329ba, 0xa9e904c87fcb0a9e}, + {0xac2820d9623bf429, 0x546345fa9fbdcd45}, + {0xd732290fbacaf133, 0xa97c177947ad4096}, + {0x867f59a9d4bed6c0, 0x49ed8eabcccc485e}, + {0xa81f301449ee8c70, 0x5c68f256bfff5a75}, + {0xd226fc195c6a2f8c, 0x73832eec6fff3112}, + {0x83585d8fd9c25db7, 0xc831fd53c5ff7eac}, + {0xa42e74f3d032f525, 0xba3e7ca8b77f5e56}, + {0xcd3a1230c43fb26f, 0x28ce1bd2e55f35ec}, + {0x80444b5e7aa7cf85, 0x7980d163cf5b81b4}, + {0xa0555e361951c366, 0xd7e105bcc3326220}, + {0xc86ab5c39fa63440, 0x8dd9472bf3fefaa8}, + {0xfa856334878fc150, 0xb14f98f6f0feb952}, + {0x9c935e00d4b9d8d2, 0x6ed1bf9a569f33d4}, + {0xc3b8358109e84f07, 0x0a862f80ec4700c9}, + {0xf4a642e14c6262c8, 0xcd27bb612758c0fb}, + {0x98e7e9cccfbd7dbd, 0x8038d51cb897789d}, + {0xbf21e44003acdd2c, 0xe0470a63e6bd56c4}, + {0xeeea5d5004981478, 0x1858ccfce06cac75}, + {0x95527a5202df0ccb, 0x0f37801e0c43ebc9}, + {0xbaa718e68396cffd, 0xd30560258f54e6bb}, + {0xe950df20247c83fd, 0x47c6b82ef32a206a}, + {0x91d28b7416cdd27e, 0x4cdc331d57fa5442}, + {0xb6472e511c81471d, 0xe0133fe4adf8e953}, + {0xe3d8f9e563a198e5, 0x58180fddd97723a7}, + {0x8e679c2f5e44ff8f, 0x570f09eaa7ea7649}, + {0xb201833b35d63f73, 0x2cd2cc6551e513db}, + {0xde81e40a034bcf4f, 0xf8077f7ea65e58d2}, + {0x8b112e86420f6191, 0xfb04afaf27faf783}, + {0xadd57a27d29339f6, 0x79c5db9af1f9b564}, + {0xd94ad8b1c7380874, 0x18375281ae7822bd}, + {0x87cec76f1c830548, 0x8f2293910d0b15b6}, + {0xa9c2794ae3a3c69a, 0xb2eb3875504ddb23}, + {0xd433179d9c8cb841, 0x5fa60692a46151ec}, + {0x849feec281d7f328, 0xdbc7c41ba6bcd334}, + {0xa5c7ea73224deff3, 0x12b9b522906c0801}, + {0xcf39e50feae16bef, 0xd768226b34870a01}, + {0x81842f29f2cce375, 0xe6a1158300d46641}, + {0xa1e53af46f801c53, 0x60495ae3c1097fd1}, + {0xca5e89b18b602368, 0x385bb19cb14bdfc5}, + {0xfcf62c1dee382c42, 0x46729e03dd9ed7b6}, + {0x9e19db92b4e31ba9, 0x6c07a2c26a8346d2}, + {0xc5a05277621be293, 0xc7098b7305241886}, + {0xf70867153aa2db38, 0xb8cbee4fc66d1ea8}, + {0x9a65406d44a5c903, 0x737f74f1dc043329}, + {0xc0fe908895cf3b44, 0x505f522e53053ff3}, + {0xf13e34aabb430a15, 0x647726b9e7c68ff0}, + {0x96c6e0eab509e64d, 0x5eca783430dc19f6}, + {0xbc789925624c5fe0, 0xb67d16413d132073}, + {0xeb96bf6ebadf77d8, 0xe41c5bd18c57e890}, + {0x933e37a534cbaae7, 0x8e91b962f7b6f15a}, + {0xb80dc58e81fe95a1, 0x723627bbb5a4adb1}, + {0xe61136f2227e3b09, 0xcec3b1aaa30dd91d}, + {0x8fcac257558ee4e6, 0x213a4f0aa5e8a7b2}, + {0xb3bd72ed2af29e1f, 0xa988e2cd4f62d19e}, + {0xe0accfa875af45a7, 0x93eb1b80a33b8606}, + {0x8c6c01c9498d8b88, 0xbc72f130660533c4}, + {0xaf87023b9bf0ee6a, 0xeb8fad7c7f8680b5}, + { 0xdb68c2ca82ed2a05, + 0xa67398db9f6820e2 } +#else + {0xff77b1fcbebcdc4f, 0x25e8e89c13bb0f7b}, + {0xce5d73ff402d98e3, 0xfb0a3d212dc81290}, + {0xa6b34ad8c9dfc06f, 0xf42faa48c0ea481f}, + {0x86a8d39ef77164bc, 0xae5dff9c02033198}, + {0xd98ddaee19068c76, 0x3badd624dd9b0958}, + {0xafbd2350644eeacf, 0xe5d1929ef90898fb}, + {0x8df5efabc5979c8f, 0xca8d3ffa1ef463c2}, + {0xe55990879ddcaabd, 0xcc420a6a101d0516}, + {0xb94470938fa89bce, 0xf808e40e8d5b3e6a}, + {0x95a8637627989aad, 0xdde7001379a44aa9}, + {0xf1c90080baf72cb1, 0x5324c68b12dd6339}, + {0xc350000000000000, 0x0000000000000000}, + {0x9dc5ada82b70b59d, 0xf020000000000000}, + {0xfee50b7025c36a08, 0x02f236d04753d5b5}, + {0xcde6fd5e09abcf26, 0xed4c0226b55e6f87}, + {0xa6539930bf6bff45, 0x84db8346b786151d}, + {0x865b86925b9bc5c2, 0x0b8a2392ba45a9b3}, + {0xd910f7ff28069da4, 0x1b2ba1518094da05}, + {0xaf58416654a6babb, 0x387ac8d1970027b3}, + {0x8da471a9de737e24, 0x5ceaecfed289e5d3}, + {0xe4d5e82392a40515, 0x0fabaf3feaa5334b}, + {0xb8da1662e7b00a17, 0x3d6a751f3b936244}, + {0x95527a5202df0ccb, 0x0f37801e0c43ebc9}, + {0xf13e34aabb430a15, 0x647726b9e7c68ff0} +#endif + }; + +#if FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX + return pow10_significands[k - float_info::min_k]; +#else + static constexpr const uint64_t powers_of_5_64[] = { + 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000000005, 0x0000000000000019, + 0x000000000000007d, 0x0000000000000271, 0x0000000000000c35, + 0x0000000000003d09, 0x000000000001312d, 0x000000000005f5e1, + 0x00000000001dcd65, 0x00000000009502f9, 0x0000000002e90edd, + 0x000000000e8d4a51, 0x0000000048c27395, 0x000000016bcc41e9, + 0x000000071afd498d, 0x0000002386f26fc1, 0x000000b1a2bc2ec5, + 0x000003782dace9d9, 0x00001158e460913d, 0x000056bc75e2d631, + 0x0001b1ae4d6e2ef5, 0x000878678326eac9, 0x002a5a058fc295ed, + 0x00d3c21bcecceda1, 0x0422ca8b0a00a425, 0x14adf4b7320334b9}; + + static const int compression_ratio = 27; + + // Compute base index. + int cache_index = (k - float_info::min_k) / compression_ratio; + int kb = cache_index * compression_ratio + float_info::min_k; + int offset = k - kb; + + // Get base cache. + uint128_fallback base_cache = pow10_significands[cache_index]; + if (offset == 0) return base_cache; + + // Compute the required amount of bit-shift. + int alpha = floor_log2_pow10(kb + offset) - floor_log2_pow10(kb) - offset; + FMT_ASSERT(alpha > 0 && alpha < 64, "shifting error detected"); + + // Try to recover the real cache. + uint64_t pow5 = powers_of_5_64[offset]; + uint128_fallback recovered_cache = umul128(base_cache.high(), pow5); + uint128_fallback middle_low = umul128(base_cache.low(), pow5); + + recovered_cache += middle_low.high(); + + uint64_t high_to_middle = recovered_cache.high() << (64 - alpha); + uint64_t middle_to_low = recovered_cache.low() << (64 - alpha); + + recovered_cache = + uint128_fallback{(recovered_cache.low() >> alpha) | high_to_middle, + ((middle_low.low() >> alpha) | middle_to_low)}; + FMT_ASSERT(recovered_cache.low() + 1 != 0, ""); + return {recovered_cache.high(), recovered_cache.low() + 1}; +#endif + } + + struct compute_mul_result { + carrier_uint result; + bool is_integer; + }; + struct compute_mul_parity_result { + bool parity; + bool is_integer; + }; + + static compute_mul_result compute_mul( + carrier_uint u, const cache_entry_type& cache) noexcept { + auto r = umul192_upper128(u, cache); + return {r.high(), r.low() == 0}; + } + + static uint32_t compute_delta(cache_entry_type const& cache, + int beta) noexcept { + return static_cast(cache.high() >> (64 - 1 - beta)); + } + + static compute_mul_parity_result compute_mul_parity( + carrier_uint two_f, const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(beta >= 1, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(beta < 64, ""); + + auto r = umul192_lower128(two_f, cache); + return {((r.high() >> (64 - beta)) & 1) != 0, + ((r.high() << beta) | (r.low() >> (64 - beta))) == 0}; + } + + static carrier_uint compute_left_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta) noexcept { + return (cache.high() - + (cache.high() >> (num_significand_bits() + 2))) >> + (64 - num_significand_bits() - 1 - beta); + } + + static carrier_uint compute_right_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta) noexcept { + return (cache.high() + + (cache.high() >> (num_significand_bits() + 1))) >> + (64 - num_significand_bits() - 1 - beta); + } + + static carrier_uint compute_round_up_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta) noexcept { + return ((cache.high() >> (64 - num_significand_bits() - 2 - beta)) + + 1) / + 2; + } +}; + +FMT_FUNC uint128_fallback get_cached_power(int k) noexcept { + return cache_accessor::get_cached_power(k); +} + +// Various integer checks +template +bool is_left_endpoint_integer_shorter_interval(int exponent) noexcept { + const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_lower_threshold = 2; + const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_upper_threshold = 3; + return exponent >= case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_lower_threshold && + exponent <= case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_upper_threshold; +} + +// Remove trailing zeros from n and return the number of zeros removed (float) +FMT_INLINE int remove_trailing_zeros(uint32_t& n, int s = 0) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(n != 0, ""); + // Modular inverse of 5 (mod 2^32): (mod_inv_5 * 5) mod 2^32 = 1. + constexpr uint32_t mod_inv_5 = 0xcccccccd; + constexpr uint32_t mod_inv_25 = 0xc28f5c29; // = mod_inv_5 * mod_inv_5 + + while (true) { + auto q = rotr(n * mod_inv_25, 2); + if (q > max_value() / 100) break; + n = q; + s += 2; + } + auto q = rotr(n * mod_inv_5, 1); + if (q <= max_value() / 10) { + n = q; + s |= 1; + } + return s; +} + +// Removes trailing zeros and returns the number of zeros removed (double) +FMT_INLINE int remove_trailing_zeros(uint64_t& n) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(n != 0, ""); + + // This magic number is ceil(2^90 / 10^8). + constexpr uint64_t magic_number = 12379400392853802749ull; + auto nm = umul128(n, magic_number); + + // Is n is divisible by 10^8? + if ((nm.high() & ((1ull << (90 - 64)) - 1)) == 0 && nm.low() < magic_number) { + // If yes, work with the quotient... + auto n32 = static_cast(nm.high() >> (90 - 64)); + // ... and use the 32 bit variant of the function + int s = remove_trailing_zeros(n32, 8); + n = n32; + return s; + } + + // If n is not divisible by 10^8, work with n itself. + constexpr uint64_t mod_inv_5 = 0xcccccccccccccccd; + constexpr uint64_t mod_inv_25 = 0x8f5c28f5c28f5c29; // = mod_inv_5 * mod_inv_5 + + int s = 0; + while (true) { + auto q = rotr(n * mod_inv_25, 2); + if (q > max_value() / 100) break; + n = q; + s += 2; + } + auto q = rotr(n * mod_inv_5, 1); + if (q <= max_value() / 10) { + n = q; + s |= 1; + } + + return s; +} + +// The main algorithm for shorter interval case +template +FMT_INLINE decimal_fp shorter_interval_case(int exponent) noexcept { + decimal_fp ret_value; + // Compute k and beta + const int minus_k = floor_log10_pow2_minus_log10_4_over_3(exponent); + const int beta = exponent + floor_log2_pow10(-minus_k); + + // Compute xi and zi + using cache_entry_type = typename cache_accessor::cache_entry_type; + const cache_entry_type cache = cache_accessor::get_cached_power(-minus_k); + + auto xi = cache_accessor::compute_left_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + cache, beta); + auto zi = cache_accessor::compute_right_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + cache, beta); + + // If the left endpoint is not an integer, increase it + if (!is_left_endpoint_integer_shorter_interval(exponent)) ++xi; + + // Try bigger divisor + ret_value.significand = zi / 10; + + // If succeed, remove trailing zeros if necessary and return + if (ret_value.significand * 10 >= xi) { + ret_value.exponent = minus_k + 1; + ret_value.exponent += remove_trailing_zeros(ret_value.significand); + return ret_value; + } + + // Otherwise, compute the round-up of y + ret_value.significand = + cache_accessor::compute_round_up_for_shorter_interval_case(cache, + beta); + ret_value.exponent = minus_k; + + // When tie occurs, choose one of them according to the rule + if (exponent >= float_info::shorter_interval_tie_lower_threshold && + exponent <= float_info::shorter_interval_tie_upper_threshold) { + ret_value.significand = ret_value.significand % 2 == 0 + ? ret_value.significand + : ret_value.significand - 1; + } else if (ret_value.significand < xi) { + ++ret_value.significand; + } + return ret_value; +} + +template decimal_fp to_decimal(T x) noexcept { + // Step 1: integer promotion & Schubfach multiplier calculation. + + using carrier_uint = typename float_info::carrier_uint; + using cache_entry_type = typename cache_accessor::cache_entry_type; + auto br = bit_cast(x); + + // Extract significand bits and exponent bits. + const carrier_uint significand_mask = + (static_cast(1) << num_significand_bits()) - 1; + carrier_uint significand = (br & significand_mask); + int exponent = + static_cast((br & exponent_mask()) >> num_significand_bits()); + + if (exponent != 0) { // Check if normal. + exponent -= exponent_bias() + num_significand_bits(); + + // Shorter interval case; proceed like Schubfach. + // In fact, when exponent == 1 and significand == 0, the interval is + // regular. However, it can be shown that the end-results are anyway same. + if (significand == 0) return shorter_interval_case(exponent); + + significand |= (static_cast(1) << num_significand_bits()); + } else { + // Subnormal case; the interval is always regular. + if (significand == 0) return {0, 0}; + exponent = + std::numeric_limits::min_exponent - num_significand_bits() - 1; + } + + const bool include_left_endpoint = (significand % 2 == 0); + const bool include_right_endpoint = include_left_endpoint; + + // Compute k and beta. + const int minus_k = floor_log10_pow2(exponent) - float_info::kappa; + const cache_entry_type cache = cache_accessor::get_cached_power(-minus_k); + const int beta = exponent + floor_log2_pow10(-minus_k); + + // Compute zi and deltai. + // 10^kappa <= deltai < 10^(kappa + 1) + const uint32_t deltai = cache_accessor::compute_delta(cache, beta); + const carrier_uint two_fc = significand << 1; + + // For the case of binary32, the result of integer check is not correct for + // 29711844 * 2^-82 + // = 6.1442653300000000008655037797566933477355632930994033813476... * 10^-18 + // and 29711844 * 2^-81 + // = 1.2288530660000000001731007559513386695471126586198806762695... * 10^-17, + // and they are the unique counterexamples. However, since 29711844 is even, + // this does not cause any problem for the endpoints calculations; it can only + // cause a problem when we need to perform integer check for the center. + // Fortunately, with these inputs, that branch is never executed, so we are + // fine. + const typename cache_accessor::compute_mul_result z_mul = + cache_accessor::compute_mul((two_fc | 1) << beta, cache); + + // Step 2: Try larger divisor; remove trailing zeros if necessary. + + // Using an upper bound on zi, we might be able to optimize the division + // better than the compiler; we are computing zi / big_divisor here. + decimal_fp ret_value; + ret_value.significand = divide_by_10_to_kappa_plus_1(z_mul.result); + uint32_t r = static_cast(z_mul.result - float_info::big_divisor * + ret_value.significand); + + if (r < deltai) { + // Exclude the right endpoint if necessary. + if (r == 0 && (z_mul.is_integer & !include_right_endpoint)) { + --ret_value.significand; + r = float_info::big_divisor; + goto small_divisor_case_label; + } + } else if (r > deltai) { + goto small_divisor_case_label; + } else { + // r == deltai; compare fractional parts. + const typename cache_accessor::compute_mul_parity_result x_mul = + cache_accessor::compute_mul_parity(two_fc - 1, cache, beta); + + if (!(x_mul.parity | (x_mul.is_integer & include_left_endpoint))) + goto small_divisor_case_label; + } + ret_value.exponent = minus_k + float_info::kappa + 1; + + // We may need to remove trailing zeros. + ret_value.exponent += remove_trailing_zeros(ret_value.significand); + return ret_value; + + // Step 3: Find the significand with the smaller divisor. + +small_divisor_case_label: + ret_value.significand *= 10; + ret_value.exponent = minus_k + float_info::kappa; + + uint32_t dist = r - (deltai / 2) + (float_info::small_divisor / 2); + const bool approx_y_parity = + ((dist ^ (float_info::small_divisor / 2)) & 1) != 0; + + // Is dist divisible by 10^kappa? + const bool divisible_by_small_divisor = + check_divisibility_and_divide_by_pow10::kappa>(dist); + + // Add dist / 10^kappa to the significand. + ret_value.significand += dist; + + if (!divisible_by_small_divisor) return ret_value; + + // Check z^(f) >= epsilon^(f). + // We have either yi == zi - epsiloni or yi == (zi - epsiloni) - 1, + // where yi == zi - epsiloni if and only if z^(f) >= epsilon^(f). + // Since there are only 2 possibilities, we only need to care about the + // parity. Also, zi and r should have the same parity since the divisor + // is an even number. + const auto y_mul = cache_accessor::compute_mul_parity(two_fc, cache, beta); + + // If z^(f) >= epsilon^(f), we might have a tie when z^(f) == epsilon^(f), + // or equivalently, when y is an integer. + if (y_mul.parity != approx_y_parity) + --ret_value.significand; + else if (y_mul.is_integer & (ret_value.significand % 2 != 0)) + --ret_value.significand; + return ret_value; +} +} // namespace dragonbox +} // namespace detail + +template <> struct formatter { + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) + -> format_parse_context::iterator { + return ctx.begin(); + } + + auto format(const detail::bigint& n, format_context& ctx) const + -> format_context::iterator { + auto out = ctx.out(); + bool first = true; + for (auto i = n.bigits_.size(); i > 0; --i) { + auto value = n.bigits_[i - 1u]; + if (first) { + out = format_to(out, FMT_STRING("{:x}"), value); + first = false; + continue; + } + out = format_to(out, FMT_STRING("{:08x}"), value); + } + if (n.exp_ > 0) + out = format_to(out, FMT_STRING("p{}"), + n.exp_ * detail::bigint::bigit_bits); + return out; + } +}; + +FMT_FUNC detail::utf8_to_utf16::utf8_to_utf16(string_view s) { + for_each_codepoint(s, [this](uint32_t cp, string_view) { + if (cp == invalid_code_point) FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error("invalid utf8")); + if (cp <= 0xFFFF) { + buffer_.push_back(static_cast(cp)); + } else { + cp -= 0x10000; + buffer_.push_back(static_cast(0xD800 + (cp >> 10))); + buffer_.push_back(static_cast(0xDC00 + (cp & 0x3FF))); + } + return true; + }); + buffer_.push_back(0); +} + +FMT_FUNC void format_system_error(detail::buffer& out, int error_code, + const char* message) noexcept { + FMT_TRY { + auto ec = std::error_code(error_code, std::generic_category()); + write(std::back_inserter(out), std::system_error(ec, message).what()); + return; + } + FMT_CATCH(...) {} + format_error_code(out, error_code, message); +} + +FMT_FUNC void report_system_error(int error_code, + const char* message) noexcept { + report_error(format_system_error, error_code, message); +} + +FMT_FUNC std::string vformat(string_view fmt, format_args args) { + // Don't optimize the "{}" case to keep the binary size small and because it + // can be better optimized in fmt::format anyway. + auto buffer = memory_buffer(); + detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, args); + return to_string(buffer); +} + +namespace detail { +#ifndef _WIN32 +FMT_FUNC bool write_console(std::FILE*, string_view) { return false; } +#else +using dword = conditional_t; +extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WriteConsoleW( // + void*, const void*, dword, dword*, void*); + +FMT_FUNC bool write_console(std::FILE* f, string_view text) { + auto fd = _fileno(f); + if (!_isatty(fd)) return false; + auto u16 = utf8_to_utf16(text); + auto written = dword(); + return WriteConsoleW(reinterpret_cast(_get_osfhandle(fd)), u16.c_str(), + static_cast(u16.size()), &written, nullptr) != 0; +} + +// Print assuming legacy (non-Unicode) encoding. +FMT_FUNC void vprint_mojibake(std::FILE* f, string_view fmt, format_args args) { + auto buffer = memory_buffer(); + detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, + basic_format_args>(args)); + fwrite_fully(buffer.data(), 1, buffer.size(), f); +} +#endif + +FMT_FUNC void print(std::FILE* f, string_view text) { + if (!write_console(f, text)) fwrite_fully(text.data(), 1, text.size(), f); +} +} // namespace detail + +FMT_FUNC void vprint(std::FILE* f, string_view fmt, format_args args) { + auto buffer = memory_buffer(); + detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, args); + detail::print(f, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}); +} + +FMT_FUNC void vprint(string_view fmt, format_args args) { + vprint(stdout, fmt, args); +} + +namespace detail { + +struct singleton { + unsigned char upper; + unsigned char lower_count; +}; + +inline auto is_printable(uint16_t x, const singleton* singletons, + size_t singletons_size, + const unsigned char* singleton_lowers, + const unsigned char* normal, size_t normal_size) + -> bool { + auto upper = x >> 8; + auto lower_start = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < singletons_size; ++i) { + auto s = singletons[i]; + auto lower_end = lower_start + s.lower_count; + if (upper < s.upper) break; + if (upper == s.upper) { + for (auto j = lower_start; j < lower_end; ++j) { + if (singleton_lowers[j] == (x & 0xff)) return false; + } + } + lower_start = lower_end; + } + + auto xsigned = static_cast(x); + auto current = true; + for (size_t i = 0; i < normal_size; ++i) { + auto v = static_cast(normal[i]); + auto len = (v & 0x80) != 0 ? (v & 0x7f) << 8 | normal[++i] : v; + xsigned -= len; + if (xsigned < 0) break; + current = !current; + } + return current; +} + +// This code is generated by support/printable.py. +FMT_FUNC auto is_printable(uint32_t cp) -> bool { + static constexpr singleton singletons0[] = { + {0x00, 1}, {0x03, 5}, {0x05, 6}, {0x06, 3}, {0x07, 6}, {0x08, 8}, + {0x09, 17}, {0x0a, 28}, {0x0b, 25}, {0x0c, 20}, {0x0d, 16}, {0x0e, 13}, + {0x0f, 4}, {0x10, 3}, {0x12, 18}, {0x13, 9}, {0x16, 1}, {0x17, 5}, + {0x18, 2}, {0x19, 3}, {0x1a, 7}, {0x1c, 2}, {0x1d, 1}, {0x1f, 22}, + {0x20, 3}, {0x2b, 3}, {0x2c, 2}, {0x2d, 11}, {0x2e, 1}, {0x30, 3}, + {0x31, 2}, {0x32, 1}, {0xa7, 2}, {0xa9, 2}, {0xaa, 4}, {0xab, 8}, + {0xfa, 2}, {0xfb, 5}, {0xfd, 4}, {0xfe, 3}, {0xff, 9}, + }; + static constexpr unsigned char singletons0_lower[] = { + 0xad, 0x78, 0x79, 0x8b, 0x8d, 0xa2, 0x30, 0x57, 0x58, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x90, + 0x1c, 0x1d, 0xdd, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x3f, + 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5f, 0xb5, 0xe2, 0x84, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x91, 0x92, 0xa9, 0xb1, + 0xba, 0xbb, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xde, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xff, 0x00, 0x04, + 0x11, 0x12, 0x29, 0x31, 0x34, 0x37, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3d, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x5d, + 0x84, 0x8e, 0x92, 0xa9, 0xb1, 0xb4, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xc6, 0xca, 0xce, 0xcf, + 0xe4, 0xe5, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x12, 0x29, 0x31, 0x34, 0x3a, + 0x3b, 0x45, 0x46, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x5e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x84, 0x91, 0x9b, 0x9d, + 0xc9, 0xce, 0xcf, 0x0d, 0x11, 0x29, 0x45, 0x49, 0x57, 0x64, 0x65, 0x8d, + 0x91, 0xa9, 0xb4, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xc5, 0xc9, 0xdf, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xf0, 0x0d, + 0x11, 0x45, 0x49, 0x64, 0x65, 0x80, 0x84, 0xb2, 0xbc, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xd5, + 0xd7, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0x83, 0x85, 0x8b, 0xa4, 0xa6, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc5, 0xc7, + 0xce, 0xcf, 0xda, 0xdb, 0x48, 0x98, 0xbd, 0xcd, 0xc6, 0xce, 0xcf, 0x49, + 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x57, 0x59, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x89, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0xb1, 0xb6, 0xb7, + 0xbf, 0xc1, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xd7, 0x11, 0x16, 0x17, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0xf6, 0xf7, + 0xfe, 0xff, 0x80, 0x0d, 0x6d, 0x71, 0xde, 0xdf, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x6e, + 0x6f, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x5f, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xfa, 0x16, + 0x17, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x46, 0x47, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0x7e, + 0x7f, 0xb5, 0xc5, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xdc, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf5, 0x72, 0x73, 0x8f, + 0x74, 0x75, 0x96, 0x2f, 0x5f, 0x26, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xb7, 0xbf, + 0xc7, 0xcf, 0xd7, 0xdf, 0x9a, 0x40, 0x97, 0x98, 0x30, 0x8f, 0x1f, 0xc0, + 0xc1, 0xce, 0xff, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x07, 0x08, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x27, + 0x2f, 0xee, 0xef, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x37, 0x3d, 0x3f, 0x42, 0x45, 0x90, 0x91, + 0xfe, 0xff, 0x53, 0x67, 0x75, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xe7, + 0xfe, 0xff, + }; + static constexpr singleton singletons1[] = { + {0x00, 6}, {0x01, 1}, {0x03, 1}, {0x04, 2}, {0x08, 8}, {0x09, 2}, + {0x0a, 5}, {0x0b, 2}, {0x0e, 4}, {0x10, 1}, {0x11, 2}, {0x12, 5}, + {0x13, 17}, {0x14, 1}, {0x15, 2}, {0x17, 2}, {0x19, 13}, {0x1c, 5}, + {0x1d, 8}, {0x24, 1}, {0x6a, 3}, {0x6b, 2}, {0xbc, 2}, {0xd1, 2}, + {0xd4, 12}, {0xd5, 9}, {0xd6, 2}, {0xd7, 2}, {0xda, 1}, {0xe0, 5}, + {0xe1, 2}, {0xe8, 2}, {0xee, 32}, {0xf0, 4}, {0xf8, 2}, {0xf9, 2}, + {0xfa, 2}, {0xfb, 1}, + }; + static constexpr unsigned char singletons1_lower[] = { + 0x0c, 0x27, 0x3b, 0x3e, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x8f, 0x9e, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0x06, 0x07, + 0x09, 0x36, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x56, 0xf3, 0xd0, 0xd1, 0x04, 0x14, 0x18, 0x36, + 0x37, 0x56, 0x57, 0x7f, 0xaa, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x35, 0xe0, 0x12, 0x87, + 0x89, 0x8e, 0x9e, 0x04, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x12, 0x29, 0x31, 0x34, 0x3a, + 0x45, 0x46, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x5c, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0x1b, + 0x1c, 0x07, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x14, 0x17, 0x36, 0x39, 0x3a, 0xa8, 0xa9, + 0xd8, 0xd9, 0x09, 0x37, 0x90, 0x91, 0xa8, 0x07, 0x0a, 0x3b, 0x3e, 0x66, + 0x69, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x6f, 0x5f, 0xee, 0xef, 0x5a, 0x62, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x27, + 0x28, 0x55, 0x9d, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xad, 0xba, 0xbc, + 0xc4, 0x06, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x15, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x3f, 0x45, 0x51, 0xa6, 0xa7, + 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xa0, 0x07, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x22, 0x25, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0xc5, 0xc6, + 0x04, 0x20, 0x23, 0x25, 0x26, 0x28, 0x33, 0x38, 0x3a, 0x48, 0x4a, 0x4c, + 0x50, 0x53, 0x55, 0x56, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0x60, 0x63, 0x65, 0x66, + 0x6b, 0x73, 0x78, 0x7d, 0x7f, 0x8a, 0xa4, 0xaa, 0xaf, 0xb0, 0xc0, 0xd0, + 0xae, 0xaf, 0x79, 0xcc, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x93, + }; + static constexpr unsigned char normal0[] = { + 0x00, 0x20, 0x5f, 0x22, 0x82, 0xdf, 0x04, 0x82, 0x44, 0x08, 0x1b, 0x04, + 0x06, 0x11, 0x81, 0xac, 0x0e, 0x80, 0xab, 0x35, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x80, 0xe0, + 0x03, 0x19, 0x08, 0x01, 0x04, 0x2f, 0x04, 0x34, 0x04, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01, + 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x50, 0x0f, 0x12, 0x07, 0x55, 0x07, 0x03, + 0x04, 0x1c, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x03, 0x08, 0x03, 0x07, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, + 0x03, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x05, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x15, 0x05, 0x3a, + 0x03, 0x11, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x10, 0x07, 0x57, 0x07, 0x02, 0x07, 0x15, + 0x0d, 0x50, 0x04, 0x43, 0x03, 0x2d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x04, 0x11, 0x06, 0x0f, + 0x0c, 0x3a, 0x04, 0x1d, 0x25, 0x5f, 0x20, 0x6d, 0x04, 0x6a, 0x25, 0x80, + 0xc8, 0x05, 0x82, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x1a, 0x06, 0x82, 0xfd, 0x03, 0x59, 0x07, + 0x15, 0x0b, 0x17, 0x09, 0x14, 0x0c, 0x14, 0x0c, 0x6a, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x06, + 0x1a, 0x06, 0x59, 0x07, 0x2b, 0x05, 0x46, 0x0a, 0x2c, 0x04, 0x0c, 0x04, + 0x01, 0x03, 0x31, 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x06, 0x0b, 0x03, 0x80, 0xac, + 0x06, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x21, 0x3f, 0x4c, 0x04, 0x2d, 0x03, 0x74, 0x08, 0x3c, + 0x03, 0x0f, 0x03, 0x3c, 0x07, 0x38, 0x08, 0x2b, 0x05, 0x82, 0xff, 0x11, + 0x18, 0x08, 0x2f, 0x11, 0x2d, 0x03, 0x20, 0x10, 0x21, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x8c, + 0x04, 0x82, 0x97, 0x19, 0x0b, 0x15, 0x88, 0x94, 0x05, 0x2f, 0x05, 0x3b, + 0x07, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x18, 0x09, 0x80, 0xb3, 0x2d, 0x74, 0x0c, 0x80, 0xd6, + 0x1a, 0x0c, 0x05, 0x80, 0xff, 0x05, 0x80, 0xdf, 0x0c, 0xee, 0x0d, 0x03, + 0x84, 0x8d, 0x03, 0x37, 0x09, 0x81, 0x5c, 0x14, 0x80, 0xb8, 0x08, 0x80, + 0xcb, 0x2a, 0x38, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x38, 0x08, 0x46, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x06, + 0x74, 0x0b, 0x1e, 0x03, 0x5a, 0x04, 0x59, 0x09, 0x80, 0x83, 0x18, 0x1c, + 0x0a, 0x16, 0x09, 0x4c, 0x04, 0x80, 0x8a, 0x06, 0xab, 0xa4, 0x0c, 0x17, + 0x04, 0x31, 0xa1, 0x04, 0x81, 0xda, 0x26, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x05, 0x05, 0x80, + 0xa5, 0x11, 0x81, 0x6d, 0x10, 0x78, 0x28, 0x2a, 0x06, 0x4c, 0x04, 0x80, + 0x8d, 0x04, 0x80, 0xbe, 0x03, 0x1b, 0x03, 0x0f, 0x0d, + }; + static constexpr unsigned char normal1[] = { + 0x5e, 0x22, 0x7b, 0x05, 0x03, 0x04, 0x2d, 0x03, 0x66, 0x03, 0x01, 0x2f, + 0x2e, 0x80, 0x82, 0x1d, 0x03, 0x31, 0x0f, 0x1c, 0x04, 0x24, 0x09, 0x1e, + 0x05, 0x2b, 0x05, 0x44, 0x04, 0x0e, 0x2a, 0x80, 0xaa, 0x06, 0x24, 0x04, + 0x24, 0x04, 0x28, 0x08, 0x34, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x80, 0x90, 0x81, 0x37, 0x09, + 0x16, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x80, 0x98, 0x39, 0x03, 0x63, 0x08, 0x09, 0x30, 0x16, + 0x05, 0x21, 0x03, 0x1b, 0x05, 0x01, 0x40, 0x38, 0x04, 0x4b, 0x05, 0x2f, + 0x04, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x09, 0x07, 0x40, 0x20, 0x27, 0x04, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x36, + 0x03, 0x3a, 0x05, 0x1a, 0x07, 0x04, 0x0c, 0x07, 0x50, 0x49, 0x37, 0x33, + 0x0d, 0x33, 0x07, 0x2e, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x81, 0x26, 0x52, 0x4e, 0x28, 0x08, + 0x2a, 0x56, 0x1c, 0x14, 0x17, 0x09, 0x4e, 0x04, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x43, 0x0e, + 0x19, 0x07, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x48, 0x08, 0x27, 0x09, 0x75, 0x0b, 0x3f, 0x41, + 0x2a, 0x06, 0x3b, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x51, 0x06, 0x01, 0x05, 0x10, 0x03, + 0x05, 0x80, 0x8b, 0x62, 0x1e, 0x48, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x80, 0xa6, 0x5e, 0x22, + 0x45, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x0d, 0x13, 0x39, 0x07, 0x0a, 0x36, 0x2c, 0x04, + 0x10, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x64, 0x53, 0x0c, 0x48, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x46, 0x45, + 0x1b, 0x48, 0x08, 0x53, 0x1d, 0x39, 0x81, 0x07, 0x46, 0x0a, 0x1d, 0x03, + 0x47, 0x49, 0x37, 0x03, 0x0e, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x39, 0x07, 0x0a, 0x81, + 0x36, 0x19, 0x80, 0xb7, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x0d, 0x83, 0x9b, 0x66, 0x75, + 0x0b, 0x80, 0xc4, 0x8a, 0xbc, 0x84, 0x2f, 0x8f, 0xd1, 0x82, 0x47, 0xa1, + 0xb9, 0x82, 0x39, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x04, 0x02, 0x60, 0x26, 0x0a, 0x46, 0x0a, + 0x28, 0x05, 0x13, 0x82, 0xb0, 0x5b, 0x65, 0x4b, 0x04, 0x39, 0x07, 0x11, + 0x40, 0x05, 0x0b, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x97, 0xf8, 0x08, 0x84, 0xd6, 0x2a, 0x09, + 0xa2, 0xf7, 0x81, 0x1f, 0x31, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x08, 0x81, 0x8c, 0x89, + 0x04, 0x6b, 0x05, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x09, 0x07, 0x10, 0x93, 0x60, 0x80, 0xf6, + 0x0a, 0x73, 0x08, 0x6e, 0x17, 0x46, 0x80, 0x9a, 0x14, 0x0c, 0x57, 0x09, + 0x19, 0x80, 0x87, 0x81, 0x47, 0x03, 0x85, 0x42, 0x0f, 0x15, 0x85, 0x50, + 0x2b, 0x80, 0xd5, 0x2d, 0x03, 0x1a, 0x04, 0x02, 0x81, 0x70, 0x3a, 0x05, + 0x01, 0x85, 0x00, 0x80, 0xd7, 0x29, 0x4c, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x02, 0x83, + 0x11, 0x44, 0x4c, 0x3d, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x3c, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x55, 0x05, + 0x1b, 0x34, 0x02, 0x81, 0x0e, 0x2c, 0x04, 0x64, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x0a, 0x80, + 0xae, 0x38, 0x1d, 0x0d, 0x2c, 0x04, 0x09, 0x07, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x80, + 0x9a, 0x83, 0xd8, 0x08, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x74, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x07, + 0x0c, 0x14, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x38, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x28, 0x08, 0x22, 0x4e, + 0x81, 0x54, 0x0c, 0x15, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07, 0x09, 0x19, 0x07, 0x07, + 0x09, 0x03, 0x0d, 0x07, 0x29, 0x80, 0xcb, 0x25, 0x0a, 0x84, 0x06, + }; + auto lower = static_cast(cp); + if (cp < 0x10000) { + return is_printable(lower, singletons0, + sizeof(singletons0) / sizeof(*singletons0), + singletons0_lower, normal0, sizeof(normal0)); + } + if (cp < 0x20000) { + return is_printable(lower, singletons1, + sizeof(singletons1) / sizeof(*singletons1), + singletons1_lower, normal1, sizeof(normal1)); + } + if (0x2a6de <= cp && cp < 0x2a700) return false; + if (0x2b735 <= cp && cp < 0x2b740) return false; + if (0x2b81e <= cp && cp < 0x2b820) return false; + if (0x2cea2 <= cp && cp < 0x2ceb0) return false; + if (0x2ebe1 <= cp && cp < 0x2f800) return false; + if (0x2fa1e <= cp && cp < 0x30000) return false; + if (0x3134b <= cp && cp < 0xe0100) return false; + if (0xe01f0 <= cp && cp < 0x110000) return false; + return cp < 0x110000; +} + +} // namespace detail + +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_ diff --git a/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format.h b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5bd8b110ef --- /dev/null +++ b/cpp-client/deephaven/dhcore/third_party/fmt/include/fmt/format.h @@ -0,0 +1,4499 @@ +/* + Formatting library for C++ + + Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE + LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION + OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION + WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + + --- Optional exception to the license --- + + As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions + of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such + source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form + without including the above copyright and permission notices. + */ + +#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_ +#define FMT_FORMAT_H_ + +#include // std::signbit +#include // uint32_t +#include // std::memcpy +#include // std::initializer_list +#include // std::numeric_limits +#include // std::uninitialized_copy +#include // std::runtime_error +#include // std::system_error + +#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast +# include // std::bitcast +#endif + +#include "core.h" + +#if defined __cpp_inline_variables && __cpp_inline_variables >= 201606L +# define FMT_INLINE_VARIABLE inline +#else +# define FMT_INLINE_VARIABLE +#endif + +#if FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]] +#elif defined(__clang__) +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[clang::fallthrough]] +#elif FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 700 && \ + (!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= 520) +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[gnu::fallthrough]] +#else +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_DEPRECATED +# if FMT_HAS_CPP14_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated) || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1900 +# define FMT_DEPRECATED [[deprecated]] +# else +# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__LCC__)) || defined(__clang__) +# define FMT_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated)) +# elif FMT_MSC_VERSION +# define FMT_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated) +# else +# define FMT_DEPRECATED /* deprecated */ +# endif +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS +# if FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 202002L +# if FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(no_unique_address) +# define FMT_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS [[no_unique_address]] +# elif FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1929 // VS2019 v16.10 and later +# define FMT_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS [[msvc::no_unique_address]] +# endif +# endif +#endif +#ifndef FMT_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS +# define FMT_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS +#endif + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION || defined(__clang__) +# define FMT_VISIBILITY(value) __attribute__((visibility(value))) +#else +# define FMT_VISIBILITY(value) +#endif + +#ifdef __has_builtin +# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0 +#endif + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION +# define FMT_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline)) +#else +# define FMT_NOINLINE +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_THROW +# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# if FMT_MSC_VERSION || defined(__NVCC__) +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace detail { +template inline void do_throw(const Exception& x) { + // Silence unreachable code warnings in MSVC and NVCC because these + // are nearly impossible to fix in a generic code. + volatile bool b = true; + if (b) throw x; +} +} // namespace detail +FMT_END_NAMESPACE +# define FMT_THROW(x) detail::do_throw(x) +# else +# define FMT_THROW(x) throw x +# endif +# else +# define FMT_THROW(x) \ + ::fmt::detail::assert_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, (x).what()) +# endif +#endif + +#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# define FMT_TRY try +# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x) +#else +# define FMT_TRY if (true) +# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false) +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED +# if FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(maybe_unused) +# define FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED [[maybe_unused]] +# else +# define FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS +// EDG based compilers (Intel, NVIDIA, Elbrus, etc), GCC and MSVC support UDLs. +# if (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_user_literals) || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 407 || \ + FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1900) && \ + (!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= /* UDL feature */ 480) +# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 1 +# else +# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 0 +# endif +#endif + +// Defining FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS to 1, will reduce the number of +// integer formatter template instantiations to just one by only using the +// largest integer type. This results in a reduction in binary size but will +// cause a decrease in integer formatting performance. +#if !defined(FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS) +# define FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS 0 +#endif + +// __builtin_clz is broken in clang with Microsoft CodeGen: +// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/519. +#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION +# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n) +# endif +# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) __builtin_clzll(n) +# endif +#endif + +// __builtin_ctz is broken in Intel Compiler Classic on Windows: +// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/2510. +#ifndef __ICL +# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctz) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION || \ + defined(__NVCOMPILER) +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ(n) __builtin_ctz(n) +# endif +# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctzll) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || \ + FMT_ICC_VERSION || defined(__NVCOMPILER) +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL(n) __builtin_ctzll(n) +# endif +#endif + +#if FMT_MSC_VERSION +# include // _BitScanReverse[64], _BitScanForward[64], _umul128 +#endif + +// Some compilers masquerade as both MSVC and GCC-likes or otherwise support +// __builtin_clz and __builtin_clzll, so only define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ using the +// MSVC intrinsics if the clz and clzll builtins are not available. +#if FMT_MSC_VERSION && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL) && \ + !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL) +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace detail { +// Avoid Clang with Microsoft CodeGen's -Wunknown-pragmas warning. +# if !defined(__clang__) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse) +# if defined(_WIN64) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward64) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64) +# endif +# endif + +inline auto clz(uint32_t x) -> int { + unsigned long r = 0; + _BitScanReverse(&r, x); + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); + // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data + // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0, + // which the callers guarantee to not happen. + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 6102) + return 31 ^ static_cast(r); +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) detail::clz(n) + +inline auto clzll(uint64_t x) -> int { + unsigned long r = 0; +# ifdef _WIN64 + _BitScanReverse64(&r, x); +# else + // Scan the high 32 bits. + if (_BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast(x >> 32))) + return 63 ^ static_cast(r + 32); + // Scan the low 32 bits. + _BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast(x)); +# endif + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 6102) // Suppress a bogus static analysis warning. + return 63 ^ static_cast(r); +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) detail::clzll(n) + +inline auto ctz(uint32_t x) -> int { + unsigned long r = 0; + _BitScanForward(&r, x); + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 6102) // Suppress a bogus static analysis warning. + return static_cast(r); +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ(n) detail::ctz(n) + +inline auto ctzll(uint64_t x) -> int { + unsigned long r = 0; + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 6102) // Suppress a bogus static analysis warning. +# ifdef _WIN64 + _BitScanForward64(&r, x); +# else + // Scan the low 32 bits. + if (_BitScanForward(&r, static_cast(x))) return static_cast(r); + // Scan the high 32 bits. + _BitScanForward(&r, static_cast(x >> 32)); + r += 32; +# endif + return static_cast(r); +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL(n) detail::ctzll(n) +} // namespace detail +FMT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE + +template struct disjunction : std::false_type {}; +template struct disjunction

: P {}; +template +struct disjunction + : conditional_t> {}; + +template struct conjunction : std::true_type {}; +template struct conjunction

: P {}; +template +struct conjunction + : conditional_t, P1> {}; + +namespace detail { + +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline void abort_fuzzing_if(bool condition) { + ignore_unused(condition); +#ifdef FMT_FUZZ + if (condition) throw std::runtime_error("fuzzing limit reached"); +#endif +} + +template struct string_literal { + static constexpr CharT value[sizeof...(C)] = {C...}; + constexpr operator basic_string_view() const { + return {value, sizeof...(C)}; + } +}; + +#if FMT_CPLUSPLUS < 201703L +template +constexpr CharT string_literal::value[sizeof...(C)]; +#endif + +template class formatbuf : public Streambuf { + private: + using char_type = typename Streambuf::char_type; + using streamsize = decltype(std::declval().sputn(nullptr, 0)); + using int_type = typename Streambuf::int_type; + using traits_type = typename Streambuf::traits_type; + + buffer& buffer_; + + public: + explicit formatbuf(buffer& buf) : buffer_(buf) {} + + protected: + // The put area is always empty. This makes the implementation simpler and has + // the advantage that the streambuf and the buffer are always in sync and + // sputc never writes into uninitialized memory. A disadvantage is that each + // call to sputc always results in a (virtual) call to overflow. There is no + // disadvantage here for sputn since this always results in a call to xsputn. + + auto overflow(int_type ch) -> int_type override { + if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(ch, traits_type::eof())) + buffer_.push_back(static_cast(ch)); + return ch; + } + + auto xsputn(const char_type* s, streamsize count) -> streamsize override { + buffer_.append(s, s + count); + return count; + } +}; + +// Implementation of std::bit_cast for pre-C++20. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto bit_cast(const From& from) -> To { +#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast + if (is_constant_evaluated()) return std::bit_cast(from); +#endif + auto to = To(); + // The cast suppresses a bogus -Wclass-memaccess on GCC. + std::memcpy(static_cast(&to), &from, sizeof(to)); + return to; +} + +inline auto is_big_endian() -> bool { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return false; +#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) + return true; +#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) + return __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__; +#else + struct bytes { + char data[sizeof(int)]; + }; + return bit_cast(1).data[0] == 0; +#endif +} + +class uint128_fallback { + private: + uint64_t lo_, hi_; + + friend uint128_fallback umul128(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) noexcept; + + public: + constexpr uint128_fallback(uint64_t hi, uint64_t lo) : lo_(lo), hi_(hi) {} + constexpr uint128_fallback(uint64_t value = 0) : lo_(value), hi_(0) {} + + constexpr uint64_t high() const noexcept { return hi_; } + constexpr uint64_t low() const noexcept { return lo_; } + + template ::value)> + constexpr explicit operator T() const { + return static_cast(lo_); + } + + friend constexpr auto operator==(const uint128_fallback& lhs, + const uint128_fallback& rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.hi_ == rhs.hi_ && lhs.lo_ == rhs.lo_; + } + friend constexpr auto operator!=(const uint128_fallback& lhs, + const uint128_fallback& rhs) -> bool { + return !(lhs == rhs); + } + friend constexpr auto operator>(const uint128_fallback& lhs, + const uint128_fallback& rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.hi_ != rhs.hi_ ? lhs.hi_ > rhs.hi_ : lhs.lo_ > rhs.lo_; + } + friend constexpr auto operator|(const uint128_fallback& lhs, + const uint128_fallback& rhs) + -> uint128_fallback { + return {lhs.hi_ | rhs.hi_, lhs.lo_ | rhs.lo_}; + } + friend constexpr auto operator&(const uint128_fallback& lhs, + const uint128_fallback& rhs) + -> uint128_fallback { + return {lhs.hi_ & rhs.hi_, lhs.lo_ & rhs.lo_}; + } + friend constexpr auto operator~(const uint128_fallback& n) + -> uint128_fallback { + return {~n.hi_, ~n.lo_}; + } + friend auto operator+(const uint128_fallback& lhs, + const uint128_fallback& rhs) -> uint128_fallback { + auto result = uint128_fallback(lhs); + result += rhs; + return result; + } + friend auto operator*(const uint128_fallback& lhs, uint32_t rhs) + -> uint128_fallback { + FMT_ASSERT(lhs.hi_ == 0, ""); + uint64_t hi = (lhs.lo_ >> 32) * rhs; + uint64_t lo = (lhs.lo_ & ~uint32_t()) * rhs; + uint64_t new_lo = (hi << 32) + lo; + return {(hi >> 32) + (new_lo < lo ? 1 : 0), new_lo}; + } + friend auto operator-(const uint128_fallback& lhs, uint64_t rhs) + -> uint128_fallback { + return {lhs.hi_ - (lhs.lo_ < rhs ? 1 : 0), lhs.lo_ - rhs}; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator>>(int shift) const -> uint128_fallback { + if (shift == 64) return {0, hi_}; + if (shift > 64) return uint128_fallback(0, hi_) >> (shift - 64); + return {hi_ >> shift, (hi_ << (64 - shift)) | (lo_ >> shift)}; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator<<(int shift) const -> uint128_fallback { + if (shift == 64) return {lo_, 0}; + if (shift > 64) return uint128_fallback(lo_, 0) << (shift - 64); + return {hi_ << shift | (lo_ >> (64 - shift)), (lo_ << shift)}; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator>>=(int shift) -> uint128_fallback& { + return *this = *this >> shift; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator+=(uint128_fallback n) { + uint64_t new_lo = lo_ + n.lo_; + uint64_t new_hi = hi_ + n.hi_ + (new_lo < lo_ ? 1 : 0); + FMT_ASSERT(new_hi >= hi_, ""); + lo_ = new_lo; + hi_ = new_hi; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator&=(uint128_fallback n) { + lo_ &= n.lo_; + hi_ &= n.hi_; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 uint128_fallback& operator+=(uint64_t n) noexcept { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { + lo_ += n; + hi_ += (lo_ < n ? 1 : 0); + return *this; + } +#if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_addcll) && !defined(__ibmxl__) + unsigned long long carry; + lo_ = __builtin_addcll(lo_, n, 0, &carry); + hi_ += carry; +#elif FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ia32_addcarryx_u64) && !defined(__ibmxl__) + unsigned long long result; + auto carry = __builtin_ia32_addcarryx_u64(0, lo_, n, &result); + lo_ = result; + hi_ += carry; +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64) + auto carry = _addcarry_u64(0, lo_, n, &lo_); + _addcarry_u64(carry, hi_, 0, &hi_); +#else + lo_ += n; + hi_ += (lo_ < n ? 1 : 0); +#endif + return *this; + } +}; + +using uint128_t = conditional_t; + +#ifdef UINTPTR_MAX +using uintptr_t = ::uintptr_t; +#else +using uintptr_t = uint128_t; +#endif + +// Returns the largest possible value for type T. Same as +// std::numeric_limits::max() but shorter and not affected by the max macro. +template constexpr auto max_value() -> T { + return (std::numeric_limits::max)(); +} +template constexpr auto num_bits() -> int { + return std::numeric_limits::digits; +} +// std::numeric_limits::digits may return 0 for 128-bit ints. +template <> constexpr auto num_bits() -> int { return 128; } +template <> constexpr auto num_bits() -> int { return 128; } + +// A heterogeneous bit_cast used for converting 96-bit long double to uint128_t +// and 128-bit pointers to uint128_fallback. +template sizeof(From))> +inline auto bit_cast(const From& from) -> To { + constexpr auto size = static_cast(sizeof(From) / sizeof(unsigned)); + struct data_t { + unsigned value[static_cast(size)]; + } data = bit_cast(from); + auto result = To(); + if (const_check(is_big_endian())) { + for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) + result = (result << num_bits()) | data.value[i]; + } else { + for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; --i) + result = (result << num_bits()) | data.value[i]; + } + return result; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline auto countl_zero_fallback(UInt n) -> int { + int lz = 0; + constexpr UInt msb_mask = static_cast(1) << (num_bits() - 1); + for (; (n & msb_mask) == 0; n <<= 1) lz++; + return lz; +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline auto countl_zero(uint32_t n) -> int { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ + if (!is_constant_evaluated()) return FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n); +#endif + return countl_zero_fallback(n); +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline auto countl_zero(uint64_t n) -> int { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL + if (!is_constant_evaluated()) return FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n); +#endif + return countl_zero_fallback(n); +} + +FMT_INLINE void assume(bool condition) { + (void)condition; +#if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume) && !FMT_ICC_VERSION + __builtin_assume(condition); +#elif FMT_GCC_VERSION + if (!condition) __builtin_unreachable(); +#endif +} + +// An approximation of iterator_t for pre-C++20 systems. +template +using iterator_t = decltype(std::begin(std::declval())); +template using sentinel_t = decltype(std::end(std::declval())); + +// A workaround for std::string not having mutable data() until C++17. +template +inline auto get_data(std::basic_string& s) -> Char* { + return &s[0]; +} +template +inline auto get_data(Container& c) -> typename Container::value_type* { + return c.data(); +} + +// Attempts to reserve space for n extra characters in the output range. +// Returns a pointer to the reserved range or a reference to it. +template ::value)> +#if FMT_CLANG_VERSION >= 307 && !FMT_ICC_VERSION +__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined"))) +#endif +inline auto +reserve(std::back_insert_iterator it, size_t n) -> + typename Container::value_type* { + Container& c = get_container(it); + size_t size = c.size(); + c.resize(size + n); + return get_data(c) + size; +} + +template +inline auto reserve(buffer_appender it, size_t n) -> buffer_appender { + buffer& buf = get_container(it); + buf.try_reserve(buf.size() + n); + return it; +} + +template +constexpr auto reserve(Iterator& it, size_t) -> Iterator& { + return it; +} + +template +using reserve_iterator = + remove_reference_t(), 0))>; + +template +constexpr auto to_pointer(OutputIt, size_t) -> T* { + return nullptr; +} +template auto to_pointer(buffer_appender it, size_t n) -> T* { + buffer& buf = get_container(it); + auto size = buf.size(); + if (buf.capacity() < size + n) return nullptr; + buf.try_resize(size + n); + return buf.data() + size; +} + +template ::value)> +inline auto base_iterator(std::back_insert_iterator it, + typename Container::value_type*) + -> std::back_insert_iterator { + return it; +} + +template +constexpr auto base_iterator(Iterator, Iterator it) -> Iterator { + return it; +} + +// is spectacularly slow to compile in C++20 so use a simple fill_n +// instead (#1998). +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto fill_n(OutputIt out, Size count, const T& value) + -> OutputIt { + for (Size i = 0; i < count; ++i) *out++ = value; + return out; +} +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto fill_n(T* out, Size count, char value) -> T* { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { + return fill_n(out, count, value); + } + std::memset(out, value, to_unsigned(count)); + return out + count; +} + +#ifdef __cpp_char8_t +using char8_type = char8_t; +#else +enum char8_type : unsigned char {}; +#endif + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_NOINLINE auto copy_str_noinline(InputIt begin, InputIt end, + OutputIt out) -> OutputIt { + return copy_str(begin, end, out); +} + +// A public domain branchless UTF-8 decoder by Christopher Wellons: +// https://github.com/skeeto/branchless-utf8 +/* Decode the next character, c, from s, reporting errors in e. + * + * Since this is a branchless decoder, four bytes will be read from the + * buffer regardless of the actual length of the next character. This + * means the buffer _must_ have at least three bytes of zero padding + * following the end of the data stream. + * + * Errors are reported in e, which will be non-zero if the parsed + * character was somehow invalid: invalid byte sequence, non-canonical + * encoding, or a surrogate half. + * + * The function returns a pointer to the next character. When an error + * occurs, this pointer will be a guess that depends on the particular + * error, but it will always advance at least one byte. + */ +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto utf8_decode(const char* s, uint32_t* c, int* e) + -> const char* { + constexpr const int masks[] = {0x00, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07}; + constexpr const uint32_t mins[] = {4194304, 0, 128, 2048, 65536}; + constexpr const int shiftc[] = {0, 18, 12, 6, 0}; + constexpr const int shifte[] = {0, 6, 4, 2, 0}; + + int len = "\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\2\2\2\3\3\4" + [static_cast(*s) >> 3]; + // Compute the pointer to the next character early so that the next + // iteration can start working on the next character. Neither Clang + // nor GCC figure out this reordering on their own. + const char* next = s + len + !len; + + using uchar = unsigned char; + + // Assume a four-byte character and load four bytes. Unused bits are + // shifted out. + *c = uint32_t(uchar(s[0]) & masks[len]) << 18; + *c |= uint32_t(uchar(s[1]) & 0x3f) << 12; + *c |= uint32_t(uchar(s[2]) & 0x3f) << 6; + *c |= uint32_t(uchar(s[3]) & 0x3f) << 0; + *c >>= shiftc[len]; + + // Accumulate the various error conditions. + *e = (*c < mins[len]) << 6; // non-canonical encoding + *e |= ((*c >> 11) == 0x1b) << 7; // surrogate half? + *e |= (*c > 0x10FFFF) << 8; // out of range? + *e |= (uchar(s[1]) & 0xc0) >> 2; + *e |= (uchar(s[2]) & 0xc0) >> 4; + *e |= uchar(s[3]) >> 6; + *e ^= 0x2a; // top two bits of each tail byte correct? + *e >>= shifte[len]; + + return next; +} + +constexpr FMT_INLINE_VARIABLE uint32_t invalid_code_point = ~uint32_t(); + +// Invokes f(cp, sv) for every code point cp in s with sv being the string view +// corresponding to the code point. cp is invalid_code_point on error. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR void for_each_codepoint(string_view s, F f) { + auto decode = [f](const char* buf_ptr, const char* ptr) { + auto cp = uint32_t(); + auto error = 0; + auto end = utf8_decode(buf_ptr, &cp, &error); + bool result = f(error ? invalid_code_point : cp, + string_view(ptr, error ? 1 : to_unsigned(end - buf_ptr))); + return result ? (error ? buf_ptr + 1 : end) : nullptr; + }; + auto p = s.data(); + const size_t block_size = 4; // utf8_decode always reads blocks of 4 chars. + if (s.size() >= block_size) { + for (auto end = p + s.size() - block_size + 1; p < end;) { + p = decode(p, p); + if (!p) return; + } + } + if (auto num_chars_left = s.data() + s.size() - p) { + char buf[2 * block_size - 1] = {}; + copy_str(p, p + num_chars_left, buf); + const char* buf_ptr = buf; + do { + auto end = decode(buf_ptr, p); + if (!end) return; + p += end - buf_ptr; + buf_ptr = end; + } while (buf_ptr - buf < num_chars_left); + } +} + +template +inline auto compute_width(basic_string_view s) -> size_t { + return s.size(); +} + +// Computes approximate display width of a UTF-8 string. +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline size_t compute_width(string_view s) { + size_t num_code_points = 0; + // It is not a lambda for compatibility with C++14. + struct count_code_points { + size_t* count; + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(uint32_t cp, string_view) const -> bool { + *count += detail::to_unsigned( + 1 + + (cp >= 0x1100 && + (cp <= 0x115f || // Hangul Jamo init. consonants + cp == 0x2329 || // LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET + cp == 0x232a || // RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET + // CJK ... Yi except IDEOGRAPHIC HALF FILL SPACE: + (cp >= 0x2e80 && cp <= 0xa4cf && cp != 0x303f) || + (cp >= 0xac00 && cp <= 0xd7a3) || // Hangul Syllables + (cp >= 0xf900 && cp <= 0xfaff) || // CJK Compatibility Ideographs + (cp >= 0xfe10 && cp <= 0xfe19) || // Vertical Forms + (cp >= 0xfe30 && cp <= 0xfe6f) || // CJK Compatibility Forms + (cp >= 0xff00 && cp <= 0xff60) || // Fullwidth Forms + (cp >= 0xffe0 && cp <= 0xffe6) || // Fullwidth Forms + (cp >= 0x20000 && cp <= 0x2fffd) || // CJK + (cp >= 0x30000 && cp <= 0x3fffd) || + // Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs + Emoticons: + (cp >= 0x1f300 && cp <= 0x1f64f) || + // Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs: + (cp >= 0x1f900 && cp <= 0x1f9ff)))); + return true; + } + }; + // We could avoid branches by using utf8_decode directly. + for_each_codepoint(s, count_code_points{&num_code_points}); + return num_code_points; +} + +inline auto compute_width(basic_string_view s) -> size_t { + return compute_width( + string_view(reinterpret_cast(s.data()), s.size())); +} + +template +inline auto code_point_index(basic_string_view s, size_t n) -> size_t { + size_t size = s.size(); + return n < size ? n : size; +} + +// Calculates the index of the nth code point in a UTF-8 string. +inline auto code_point_index(string_view s, size_t n) -> size_t { + const char* data = s.data(); + size_t num_code_points = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, size = s.size(); i != size; ++i) { + if ((data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80 && ++num_code_points > n) return i; + } + return s.size(); +} + +inline auto code_point_index(basic_string_view s, size_t n) + -> size_t { + return code_point_index( + string_view(reinterpret_cast(s.data()), s.size()), n); +} + +template struct is_integral : std::is_integral {}; +template <> struct is_integral : std::true_type {}; +template <> struct is_integral : std::true_type {}; + +template +using is_signed = + std::integral_constant::is_signed || + std::is_same::value>; + +template +using is_integer = + bool_constant::value && !std::is_same::value && + !std::is_same::value && + !std::is_same::value>; + +#ifndef FMT_USE_FLOAT +# define FMT_USE_FLOAT 1 +#endif +#ifndef FMT_USE_DOUBLE +# define FMT_USE_DOUBLE 1 +#endif +#ifndef FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE +# define FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_FLOAT128 +# ifdef __clang__ +// Clang emulates GCC, so it has to appear early. +# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE() +# define FMT_USE_FLOAT128 1 +# endif +# elif defined(__GNUC__) +// GNU C++: +# if defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_FLOAT128) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) +# define FMT_USE_FLOAT128 1 +# endif +# endif +# ifndef FMT_USE_FLOAT128 +# define FMT_USE_FLOAT128 0 +# endif +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_FLOAT128 +using float128 = __float128; +#else +using float128 = void; +#endif +template using is_float128 = std::is_same; + +template +using is_floating_point = + bool_constant::value || is_float128::value>; + +template ::value> +struct is_fast_float : bool_constant::is_iec559 && + sizeof(T) <= sizeof(double)> {}; +template struct is_fast_float : std::false_type {}; + +template +using is_double_double = bool_constant::digits == 106>; + +#ifndef FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX +# define FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX 0 +#endif + +template +template +void buffer::append(const U* begin, const U* end) { + while (begin != end) { + auto count = to_unsigned(end - begin); + try_reserve(size_ + count); + auto free_cap = capacity_ - size_; + if (free_cap < count) count = free_cap; + std::uninitialized_copy_n(begin, count, ptr_ + size_); + size_ += count; + begin += count; + } +} + +template +struct is_locale : std::false_type {}; +template +struct is_locale> : std::true_type {}; +} // namespace detail + +FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT + +// The number of characters to store in the basic_memory_buffer object itself +// to avoid dynamic memory allocation. +enum { inline_buffer_size = 500 }; + +/** + \rst + A dynamically growing memory buffer for trivially copyable/constructible types + with the first ``SIZE`` elements stored in the object itself. + + You can use the ``memory_buffer`` type alias for ``char`` instead. + + **Example**:: + + auto out = fmt::memory_buffer(); + format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "The answer is {}.", 42); + + This will append the following output to the ``out`` object: + + .. code-block:: none + + The answer is 42. + + The output can be converted to an ``std::string`` with ``to_string(out)``. + \endrst + */ +template > +class basic_memory_buffer final : public detail::buffer { + private: + T store_[SIZE]; + + // Don't inherit from Allocator to avoid generating type_info for it. + FMT_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS Allocator alloc_; + + // Deallocate memory allocated by the buffer. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void deallocate() { + T* data = this->data(); + if (data != store_) alloc_.deallocate(data, this->capacity()); + } + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t size) override { + detail::abort_fuzzing_if(size > 5000); + const size_t max_size = std::allocator_traits::max_size(alloc_); + size_t old_capacity = this->capacity(); + size_t new_capacity = old_capacity + old_capacity / 2; + if (size > new_capacity) + new_capacity = size; + else if (new_capacity > max_size) + new_capacity = size > max_size ? size : max_size; + T* old_data = this->data(); + T* new_data = + std::allocator_traits::allocate(alloc_, new_capacity); + // Suppress a bogus -Wstringop-overflow in gcc 13.1 (#3481). + detail::assume(this->size() <= new_capacity); + // The following code doesn't throw, so the raw pointer above doesn't leak. + std::uninitialized_copy_n(old_data, this->size(), new_data); + this->set(new_data, new_capacity); + // deallocate must not throw according to the standard, but even if it does, + // the buffer already uses the new storage and will deallocate it in + // destructor. + if (old_data != store_) alloc_.deallocate(old_data, old_capacity); + } + + public: + using value_type = T; + using const_reference = const T&; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 explicit basic_memory_buffer( + const Allocator& alloc = Allocator()) + : alloc_(alloc) { + this->set(store_, SIZE); + if (detail::is_constant_evaluated()) detail::fill_n(store_, SIZE, T()); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 ~basic_memory_buffer() { deallocate(); } + + private: + // Move data from other to this buffer. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void move(basic_memory_buffer& other) { + alloc_ = std::move(other.alloc_); + T* data = other.data(); + size_t size = other.size(), capacity = other.capacity(); + if (data == other.store_) { + this->set(store_, capacity); + detail::copy_str(other.store_, other.store_ + size, store_); + } else { + this->set(data, capacity); + // Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called + // when deallocating. + other.set(other.store_, 0); + other.clear(); + } + this->resize(size); + } + + public: + /** + \rst + Constructs a :class:`fmt::basic_memory_buffer` object moving the content + of the other object to it. + \endrst + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 basic_memory_buffer(basic_memory_buffer&& other) noexcept { + move(other); + } + + /** + \rst + Moves the content of the other ``basic_memory_buffer`` object to this one. + \endrst + */ + auto operator=(basic_memory_buffer&& other) noexcept -> basic_memory_buffer& { + FMT_ASSERT(this != &other, ""); + deallocate(); + move(other); + return *this; + } + + // Returns a copy of the allocator associated with this buffer. + auto get_allocator() const -> Allocator { return alloc_; } + + /** + Resizes the buffer to contain *count* elements. If T is a POD type new + elements may not be initialized. + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void resize(size_t count) { this->try_resize(count); } + + /** Increases the buffer capacity to *new_capacity*. */ + void reserve(size_t new_capacity) { this->try_reserve(new_capacity); } + + // Directly append data into the buffer + using detail::buffer::append; + template + void append(const ContiguousRange& range) { + append(range.data(), range.data() + range.size()); + } +}; + +using memory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer; + +template +struct is_contiguous> : std::true_type { +}; + +FMT_END_EXPORT +namespace detail { +FMT_API bool write_console(std::FILE* f, string_view text); +FMT_API void print(std::FILE*, string_view); +} // namespace detail +FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT + +// Suppress a misleading warning in older versions of clang. +#if FMT_CLANG_VERSION +# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables" +#endif + +/** An error reported from a formatting function. */ +class FMT_VISIBILITY("default") format_error : public std::runtime_error { + public: + using std::runtime_error::runtime_error; +}; + +namespace detail_exported { +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS +template struct fixed_string { + constexpr fixed_string(const Char (&str)[N]) { + detail::copy_str(static_cast(str), + str + N, data); + } + Char data[N] = {}; +}; +#endif + +// Converts a compile-time string to basic_string_view. +template +constexpr auto compile_string_to_view(const Char (&s)[N]) + -> basic_string_view { + // Remove trailing NUL character if needed. Won't be present if this is used + // with a raw character array (i.e. not defined as a string). + return {s, N - (std::char_traits::to_int_type(s[N - 1]) == 0 ? 1 : 0)}; +} +template +constexpr auto compile_string_to_view(detail::std_string_view s) + -> basic_string_view { + return {s.data(), s.size()}; +} +} // namespace detail_exported + +class loc_value { + private: + basic_format_arg value_; + + public: + template ::value)> + loc_value(T value) : value_(detail::make_arg(value)) {} + + template ::value)> + loc_value(T) {} + + template auto visit(Visitor&& vis) -> decltype(vis(0)) { + return visit_format_arg(vis, value_); + } +}; + +// A locale facet that formats values in UTF-8. +// It is parameterized on the locale to avoid the heavy include. +template class format_facet : public Locale::facet { + private: + std::string separator_; + std::string grouping_; + std::string decimal_point_; + + protected: + virtual auto do_put(appender out, loc_value val, + const format_specs<>& specs) const -> bool; + + public: + static FMT_API typename Locale::id id; + + explicit format_facet(Locale& loc); + explicit format_facet(string_view sep = "", + std::initializer_list g = {3}, + std::string decimal_point = ".") + : separator_(sep.data(), sep.size()), + grouping_(g.begin(), g.end()), + decimal_point_(decimal_point) {} + + auto put(appender out, loc_value val, const format_specs<>& specs) const + -> bool { + return do_put(out, val, specs); + } +}; + +namespace detail { + +// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise. +// Same as `value < 0` but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type. +template ::value)> +constexpr auto is_negative(T value) -> bool { + return value < 0; +} +template ::value)> +constexpr auto is_negative(T) -> bool { + return false; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto is_supported_floating_point(T) -> bool { + if (std::is_same()) return FMT_USE_FLOAT; + if (std::is_same()) return FMT_USE_DOUBLE; + if (std::is_same()) return FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE; + return true; +} + +// Smallest of uint32_t, uint64_t, uint128_t that is large enough to +// represent all values of an integral type T. +template +using uint32_or_64_or_128_t = + conditional_t() <= 32 && !FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS, + uint32_t, + conditional_t() <= 64, uint64_t, uint128_t>>; +template +using uint64_or_128_t = conditional_t() <= 64, uint64_t, uint128_t>; + +#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \ + factor * 10, (factor)*100, (factor)*1000, (factor)*10000, (factor)*100000, \ + (factor)*1000000, (factor)*10000000, (factor)*100000000, \ + (factor)*1000000000 + +// Converts value in the range [0, 100) to a string. +constexpr const char* digits2(size_t value) { + // GCC generates slightly better code when value is pointer-size. + return &"0001020304050607080910111213141516171819" + "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839" + "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859" + "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879" + "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899"[value * 2]; +} + +// Sign is a template parameter to workaround a bug in gcc 4.8. +template constexpr Char sign(Sign s) { +#if !FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 604 + static_assert(std::is_same::value, ""); +#endif + return static_cast("\0-+ "[s]); +} + +template FMT_CONSTEXPR auto count_digits_fallback(T n) -> int { + int count = 1; + for (;;) { + // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead + // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu + // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison. + if (n < 10) return count; + if (n < 100) return count + 1; + if (n < 1000) return count + 2; + if (n < 10000) return count + 3; + n /= 10000u; + count += 4; + } +} +#if FMT_USE_INT128 +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto count_digits(uint128_opt n) -> int { + return count_digits_fallback(n); +} +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL +// It is a separate function rather than a part of count_digits to workaround +// the lack of static constexpr in constexpr functions. +inline auto do_count_digits(uint64_t n) -> int { + // This has comparable performance to the version by Kendall Willets + // (https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/digits10) + // but uses smaller tables. + // Maps bsr(n) to ceil(log10(pow(2, bsr(n) + 1) - 1)). + static constexpr uint8_t bsr2log10[] = { + 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, + 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, + 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, + 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20}; + auto t = bsr2log10[FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n | 1) ^ 63]; + static constexpr const uint64_t zero_or_powers_of_10[] = { + 0, 0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1U), FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1000000000ULL), + 10000000000000000000ULL}; + return t - (n < zero_or_powers_of_10[t]); +} +#endif + +// Returns the number of decimal digits in n. Leading zeros are not counted +// except for n == 0 in which case count_digits returns 1. +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline auto count_digits(uint64_t n) -> int { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL + if (!is_constant_evaluated()) { + return do_count_digits(n); + } +#endif + return count_digits_fallback(n); +} + +// Counts the number of digits in n. BITS = log2(radix). +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto count_digits(UInt n) -> int { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ + if (!is_constant_evaluated() && num_bits() == 32) + return (FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(static_cast(n) | 1) ^ 31) / BITS + 1; +#endif + // Lambda avoids unreachable code warnings from NVHPC. + return [](UInt m) { + int num_digits = 0; + do { + ++num_digits; + } while ((m >>= BITS) != 0); + return num_digits; + }(n); +} + +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ +// It is a separate function rather than a part of count_digits to workaround +// the lack of static constexpr in constexpr functions. +FMT_INLINE auto do_count_digits(uint32_t n) -> int { +// An optimization by Kendall Willets from https://bit.ly/3uOIQrB. +// This increments the upper 32 bits (log10(T) - 1) when >= T is added. +# define FMT_INC(T) (((sizeof(#T) - 1ull) << 32) - T) + static constexpr uint64_t table[] = { + FMT_INC(0), FMT_INC(0), FMT_INC(0), // 8 + FMT_INC(10), FMT_INC(10), FMT_INC(10), // 64 + FMT_INC(100), FMT_INC(100), FMT_INC(100), // 512 + FMT_INC(1000), FMT_INC(1000), FMT_INC(1000), // 4096 + FMT_INC(10000), FMT_INC(10000), FMT_INC(10000), // 32k + FMT_INC(100000), FMT_INC(100000), FMT_INC(100000), // 256k + FMT_INC(1000000), FMT_INC(1000000), FMT_INC(1000000), // 2048k + FMT_INC(10000000), FMT_INC(10000000), FMT_INC(10000000), // 16M + FMT_INC(100000000), FMT_INC(100000000), FMT_INC(100000000), // 128M + FMT_INC(1000000000), FMT_INC(1000000000), FMT_INC(1000000000), // 1024M + FMT_INC(1000000000), FMT_INC(1000000000) // 4B + }; + auto inc = table[FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n | 1) ^ 31]; + return static_cast((n + inc) >> 32); +} +#endif + +// Optional version of count_digits for better performance on 32-bit platforms. +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline auto count_digits(uint32_t n) -> int { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ + if (!is_constant_evaluated()) { + return do_count_digits(n); + } +#endif + return count_digits_fallback(n); +} + +template constexpr auto digits10() noexcept -> int { + return std::numeric_limits::digits10; +} +template <> constexpr auto digits10() noexcept -> int { return 38; } +template <> constexpr auto digits10() noexcept -> int { return 38; } + +template struct thousands_sep_result { + std::string grouping; + Char thousands_sep; +}; + +template +FMT_API auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref loc) -> thousands_sep_result; +template +inline auto thousands_sep(locale_ref loc) -> thousands_sep_result { + auto result = thousands_sep_impl(loc); + return {result.grouping, Char(result.thousands_sep)}; +} +template <> +inline auto thousands_sep(locale_ref loc) -> thousands_sep_result { + return thousands_sep_impl(loc); +} + +template +FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc) -> Char; +template inline auto decimal_point(locale_ref loc) -> Char { + return Char(decimal_point_impl(loc)); +} +template <> inline auto decimal_point(locale_ref loc) -> wchar_t { + return decimal_point_impl(loc); +} + +// Compares two characters for equality. +template auto equal2(const Char* lhs, const char* rhs) -> bool { + return lhs[0] == Char(rhs[0]) && lhs[1] == Char(rhs[1]); +} +inline auto equal2(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) -> bool { + return memcmp(lhs, rhs, 2) == 0; +} + +// Copies two characters from src to dst. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 FMT_INLINE void copy2(Char* dst, const char* src) { + if (!is_constant_evaluated() && sizeof(Char) == sizeof(char)) { + memcpy(dst, src, 2); + return; + } + *dst++ = static_cast(*src++); + *dst = static_cast(*src); +} + +template struct format_decimal_result { + Iterator begin; + Iterator end; +}; + +// Formats a decimal unsigned integer value writing into out pointing to a +// buffer of specified size. The caller must ensure that the buffer is large +// enough. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto format_decimal(Char* out, UInt value, int size) + -> format_decimal_result { + FMT_ASSERT(size >= count_digits(value), "invalid digit count"); + out += size; + Char* end = out; + while (value >= 100) { + // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead + // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu + // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison. + out -= 2; + copy2(out, digits2(static_cast(value % 100))); + value /= 100; + } + if (value < 10) { + *--out = static_cast('0' + value); + return {out, end}; + } + out -= 2; + copy2(out, digits2(static_cast(value))); + return {out, end}; +} + +template >::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto format_decimal(Iterator out, UInt value, int size) + -> format_decimal_result { + // Buffer is large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1). + Char buffer[digits10() + 1] = {}; + auto end = format_decimal(buffer, value, size).end; + return {out, detail::copy_str_noinline(buffer, end, out)}; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format_uint(Char* buffer, UInt value, int num_digits, + bool upper = false) -> Char* { + buffer += num_digits; + Char* end = buffer; + do { + const char* digits = upper ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; + unsigned digit = static_cast(value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1)); + *--buffer = static_cast(BASE_BITS < 4 ? static_cast('0' + digit) + : digits[digit]); + } while ((value >>= BASE_BITS) != 0); + return end; +} + +template +inline auto format_uint(It out, UInt value, int num_digits, bool upper = false) + -> It { + if (auto ptr = to_pointer(out, to_unsigned(num_digits))) { + format_uint(ptr, value, num_digits, upper); + return out; + } + // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits / BASE_BITS + 1). + char buffer[num_bits() / BASE_BITS + 1]; + format_uint(buffer, value, num_digits, upper); + return detail::copy_str_noinline(buffer, buffer + num_digits, out); +} + +// A converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16. +class utf8_to_utf16 { + private: + basic_memory_buffer buffer_; + + public: + FMT_API explicit utf8_to_utf16(string_view s); + operator basic_string_view() const { return {&buffer_[0], size()}; } + auto size() const -> size_t { return buffer_.size() - 1; } + auto c_str() const -> const wchar_t* { return &buffer_[0]; } + auto str() const -> std::wstring { return {&buffer_[0], size()}; } +}; + +enum class to_utf8_error_policy { abort, replace }; + +// A converter from UTF-16/UTF-32 (host endian) to UTF-8. +template class to_utf8 { + private: + Buffer buffer_; + + public: + to_utf8() {} + explicit to_utf8(basic_string_view s, + to_utf8_error_policy policy = to_utf8_error_policy::abort) { + static_assert(sizeof(WChar) == 2 || sizeof(WChar) == 4, + "Expect utf16 or utf32"); + if (!convert(s, policy)) + FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error(sizeof(WChar) == 2 ? "invalid utf16" + : "invalid utf32")); + } + operator string_view() const { return string_view(&buffer_[0], size()); } + size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; } + const char* c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; } + std::string str() const { return std::string(&buffer_[0], size()); } + + // Performs conversion returning a bool instead of throwing exception on + // conversion error. This method may still throw in case of memory allocation + // error. + bool convert(basic_string_view s, + to_utf8_error_policy policy = to_utf8_error_policy::abort) { + if (!convert(buffer_, s, policy)) return false; + buffer_.push_back(0); + return true; + } + static bool convert( + Buffer& buf, basic_string_view s, + to_utf8_error_policy policy = to_utf8_error_policy::abort) { + for (auto p = s.begin(); p != s.end(); ++p) { + uint32_t c = static_cast(*p); + if (sizeof(WChar) == 2 && c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff) { + // Handle a surrogate pair. + ++p; + if (p == s.end() || (c & 0xfc00) != 0xd800 || (*p & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00) { + if (policy == to_utf8_error_policy::abort) return false; + buf.append(string_view("�")); + --p; + } else { + c = (c << 10) + static_cast(*p) - 0x35fdc00; + } + } else if (c < 0x80) { + buf.push_back(static_cast(c)); + } else if (c < 0x800) { + buf.push_back(static_cast(0xc0 | (c >> 6))); + buf.push_back(static_cast(0x80 | (c & 0x3f))); + } else if ((c >= 0x800 && c <= 0xd7ff) || (c >= 0xe000 && c <= 0xffff)) { + buf.push_back(static_cast(0xe0 | (c >> 12))); + buf.push_back(static_cast(0x80 | ((c & 0xfff) >> 6))); + buf.push_back(static_cast(0x80 | (c & 0x3f))); + } else if (c >= 0x10000 && c <= 0x10ffff) { + buf.push_back(static_cast(0xf0 | (c >> 18))); + buf.push_back(static_cast(0x80 | ((c & 0x3ffff) >> 12))); + buf.push_back(static_cast(0x80 | ((c & 0xfff) >> 6))); + buf.push_back(static_cast(0x80 | (c & 0x3f))); + } else { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } +}; + +// Computes 128-bit result of multiplication of two 64-bit unsigned integers. +inline uint128_fallback umul128(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) noexcept { +#if FMT_USE_INT128 + auto p = static_cast(x) * static_cast(y); + return {static_cast(p >> 64), static_cast(p)}; +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64) + auto result = uint128_fallback(); + result.lo_ = _umul128(x, y, &result.hi_); + return result; +#else + const uint64_t mask = static_cast(max_value()); + + uint64_t a = x >> 32; + uint64_t b = x & mask; + uint64_t c = y >> 32; + uint64_t d = y & mask; + + uint64_t ac = a * c; + uint64_t bc = b * c; + uint64_t ad = a * d; + uint64_t bd = b * d; + + uint64_t intermediate = (bd >> 32) + (ad & mask) + (bc & mask); + + return {ac + (intermediate >> 32) + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32), + (intermediate << 32) + (bd & mask)}; +#endif +} + +namespace dragonbox { +// Computes floor(log10(pow(2, e))) for e in [-2620, 2620] using the method from +// https://fmt.dev/papers/Dragonbox.pdf#page=28, section 6.1. +inline int floor_log10_pow2(int e) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(e <= 2620 && e >= -2620, "too large exponent"); + static_assert((-1 >> 1) == -1, "right shift is not arithmetic"); + return (e * 315653) >> 20; +} + +inline int floor_log2_pow10(int e) noexcept { + FMT_ASSERT(e <= 1233 && e >= -1233, "too large exponent"); + return (e * 1741647) >> 19; +} + +// Computes upper 64 bits of multiplication of two 64-bit unsigned integers. +inline uint64_t umul128_upper64(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) noexcept { +#if FMT_USE_INT128 + auto p = static_cast(x) * static_cast(y); + return static_cast(p >> 64); +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64) + return __umulh(x, y); +#else + return umul128(x, y).high(); +#endif +} + +// Computes upper 128 bits of multiplication of a 64-bit unsigned integer and a +// 128-bit unsigned integer. +inline uint128_fallback umul192_upper128(uint64_t x, + uint128_fallback y) noexcept { + uint128_fallback r = umul128(x, y.high()); + r += umul128_upper64(x, y.low()); + return r; +} + +FMT_API uint128_fallback get_cached_power(int k) noexcept; + +// Type-specific information that Dragonbox uses. +template struct float_info; + +template <> struct float_info { + using carrier_uint = uint32_t; + static const int exponent_bits = 8; + static const int kappa = 1; + static const int big_divisor = 100; + static const int small_divisor = 10; + static const int min_k = -31; + static const int max_k = 46; + static const int shorter_interval_tie_lower_threshold = -35; + static const int shorter_interval_tie_upper_threshold = -35; +}; + +template <> struct float_info { + using carrier_uint = uint64_t; + static const int exponent_bits = 11; + static const int kappa = 2; + static const int big_divisor = 1000; + static const int small_divisor = 100; + static const int min_k = -292; + static const int max_k = 341; + static const int shorter_interval_tie_lower_threshold = -77; + static const int shorter_interval_tie_upper_threshold = -77; +}; + +// An 80- or 128-bit floating point number. +template +struct float_info::digits == 64 || + std::numeric_limits::digits == 113 || + is_float128::value>> { + using carrier_uint = detail::uint128_t; + static const int exponent_bits = 15; +}; + +// A double-double floating point number. +template +struct float_info::value>> { + using carrier_uint = detail::uint128_t; +}; + +template struct decimal_fp { + using significand_type = typename float_info::carrier_uint; + significand_type significand; + int exponent; +}; + +template FMT_API auto to_decimal(T x) noexcept -> decimal_fp; +} // namespace dragonbox + +// Returns true iff Float has the implicit bit which is not stored. +template constexpr bool has_implicit_bit() { + // An 80-bit FP number has a 64-bit significand an no implicit bit. + return std::numeric_limits::digits != 64; +} + +// Returns the number of significand bits stored in Float. The implicit bit is +// not counted since it is not stored. +template constexpr int num_significand_bits() { + // std::numeric_limits may not support __float128. + return is_float128() ? 112 + : (std::numeric_limits::digits - + (has_implicit_bit() ? 1 : 0)); +} + +template +constexpr auto exponent_mask() -> + typename dragonbox::float_info::carrier_uint { + using float_uint = typename dragonbox::float_info::carrier_uint; + return ((float_uint(1) << dragonbox::float_info::exponent_bits) - 1) + << num_significand_bits(); +} +template constexpr auto exponent_bias() -> int { + // std::numeric_limits may not support __float128. + return is_float128() ? 16383 + : std::numeric_limits::max_exponent - 1; +} + +// Writes the exponent exp in the form "[+-]d{2,3}" to buffer. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_exponent(int exp, It it) -> It { + FMT_ASSERT(-10000 < exp && exp < 10000, "exponent out of range"); + if (exp < 0) { + *it++ = static_cast('-'); + exp = -exp; + } else { + *it++ = static_cast('+'); + } + if (exp >= 100) { + const char* top = digits2(to_unsigned(exp / 100)); + if (exp >= 1000) *it++ = static_cast(top[0]); + *it++ = static_cast(top[1]); + exp %= 100; + } + const char* d = digits2(to_unsigned(exp)); + *it++ = static_cast(d[0]); + *it++ = static_cast(d[1]); + return it; +} + +// A floating-point number f * pow(2, e) where F is an unsigned type. +template struct basic_fp { + F f; + int e; + + static constexpr const int num_significand_bits = + static_cast(sizeof(F) * num_bits()); + + constexpr basic_fp() : f(0), e(0) {} + constexpr basic_fp(uint64_t f_val, int e_val) : f(f_val), e(e_val) {} + + // Constructs fp from an IEEE754 floating-point number. + template FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_fp(Float n) { assign(n); } + + // Assigns n to this and return true iff predecessor is closer than successor. + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto assign(Float n) -> bool { + static_assert(std::numeric_limits::digits <= 113, "unsupported FP"); + // Assume Float is in the format [sign][exponent][significand]. + using carrier_uint = typename dragonbox::float_info::carrier_uint; + const auto num_float_significand_bits = + detail::num_significand_bits(); + const auto implicit_bit = carrier_uint(1) << num_float_significand_bits; + const auto significand_mask = implicit_bit - 1; + auto u = bit_cast(n); + f = static_cast(u & significand_mask); + auto biased_e = static_cast((u & exponent_mask()) >> + num_float_significand_bits); + // The predecessor is closer if n is a normalized power of 2 (f == 0) + // other than the smallest normalized number (biased_e > 1). + auto is_predecessor_closer = f == 0 && biased_e > 1; + if (biased_e == 0) + biased_e = 1; // Subnormals use biased exponent 1 (min exponent). + else if (has_implicit_bit()) + f += static_cast(implicit_bit); + e = biased_e - exponent_bias() - num_float_significand_bits; + if (!has_implicit_bit()) ++e; + return is_predecessor_closer; + } + + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto assign(Float n) -> bool { + static_assert(std::numeric_limits::is_iec559, "unsupported FP"); + return assign(static_cast(n)); + } +}; + +using fp = basic_fp; + +// Normalizes the value converted from double and multiplied by (1 << SHIFT). +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_fp normalize(basic_fp value) { + // Handle subnormals. + const auto implicit_bit = F(1) << num_significand_bits(); + const auto shifted_implicit_bit = implicit_bit << SHIFT; + while ((value.f & shifted_implicit_bit) == 0) { + value.f <<= 1; + --value.e; + } + // Subtract 1 to account for hidden bit. + const auto offset = basic_fp::num_significand_bits - + num_significand_bits() - SHIFT - 1; + value.f <<= offset; + value.e -= offset; + return value; +} + +// Computes lhs * rhs / pow(2, 64) rounded to nearest with half-up tie breaking. +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline uint64_t multiply(uint64_t lhs, uint64_t rhs) { +#if FMT_USE_INT128 + auto product = static_cast<__uint128_t>(lhs) * rhs; + auto f = static_cast(product >> 64); + return (static_cast(product) & (1ULL << 63)) != 0 ? f + 1 : f; +#else + // Multiply 32-bit parts of significands. + uint64_t mask = (1ULL << 32) - 1; + uint64_t a = lhs >> 32, b = lhs & mask; + uint64_t c = rhs >> 32, d = rhs & mask; + uint64_t ac = a * c, bc = b * c, ad = a * d, bd = b * d; + // Compute mid 64-bit of result and round. + uint64_t mid = (bd >> 32) + (ad & mask) + (bc & mask) + (1U << 31); + return ac + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32) + (mid >> 32); +#endif +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline fp operator*(fp x, fp y) { + return {multiply(x.f, y.f), x.e + y.e + 64}; +} + +template struct basic_data { + // For checking rounding thresholds. + // The kth entry is chosen to be the smallest integer such that the + // upper 32-bits of 10^(k+1) times it is strictly bigger than 5 * 10^k. + static constexpr uint32_t fractional_part_rounding_thresholds[8] = { + 2576980378U, // ceil(2^31 + 2^32/10^1) + 2190433321U, // ceil(2^31 + 2^32/10^2) + 2151778616U, // ceil(2^31 + 2^32/10^3) + 2147913145U, // ceil(2^31 + 2^32/10^4) + 2147526598U, // ceil(2^31 + 2^32/10^5) + 2147487943U, // ceil(2^31 + 2^32/10^6) + 2147484078U, // ceil(2^31 + 2^32/10^7) + 2147483691U // ceil(2^31 + 2^32/10^8) + }; +}; +// This is a struct rather than an alias to avoid shadowing warnings in gcc. +struct data : basic_data<> {}; + +#if FMT_CPLUSPLUS < 201703L +template +constexpr uint32_t basic_data::fractional_part_rounding_thresholds[]; +#endif + +template () == num_bits()> +using convert_float_result = + conditional_t::value || doublish, double, T>; + +template +constexpr auto convert_float(T value) -> convert_float_result { + return static_cast>(value); +} + +template +FMT_NOINLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR auto fill(OutputIt it, size_t n, + const fill_t& fill) -> OutputIt { + auto fill_size = fill.size(); + if (fill_size == 1) return detail::fill_n(it, n, fill[0]); + auto data = fill.data(); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) + it = copy_str(data, data + fill_size, it); + return it; +} + +// Writes the output of f, padded according to format specifications in specs. +// size: output size in code units. +// width: output display width in (terminal) column positions. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_padded(OutputIt out, const format_specs& specs, + size_t size, size_t width, F&& f) -> OutputIt { + static_assert(align == align::left || align == align::right, ""); + unsigned spec_width = to_unsigned(specs.width); + size_t padding = spec_width > width ? spec_width - width : 0; + // Shifts are encoded as string literals because static constexpr is not + // supported in constexpr functions. + auto* shifts = align == align::left ? "\x1f\x1f\x00\x01" : "\x00\x1f\x00\x01"; + size_t left_padding = padding >> shifts[specs.align]; + size_t right_padding = padding - left_padding; + auto it = reserve(out, size + padding * specs.fill.size()); + if (left_padding != 0) it = fill(it, left_padding, specs.fill); + it = f(it); + if (right_padding != 0) it = fill(it, right_padding, specs.fill); + return base_iterator(out, it); +} + +template +constexpr auto write_padded(OutputIt out, const format_specs& specs, + size_t size, F&& f) -> OutputIt { + return write_padded(out, specs, size, size, f); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_bytes(OutputIt out, string_view bytes, + const format_specs& specs) -> OutputIt { + return write_padded( + out, specs, bytes.size(), [bytes](reserve_iterator it) { + const char* data = bytes.data(); + return copy_str(data, data + bytes.size(), it); + }); +} + +template +auto write_ptr(OutputIt out, UIntPtr value, const format_specs* specs) + -> OutputIt { + int num_digits = count_digits<4>(value); + auto size = to_unsigned(num_digits) + size_t(2); + auto write = [=](reserve_iterator it) { + *it++ = static_cast('0'); + *it++ = static_cast('x'); + return format_uint<4, Char>(it, value, num_digits); + }; + return specs ? write_padded(out, *specs, size, write) + : base_iterator(out, write(reserve(out, size))); +} + +// Returns true iff the code point cp is printable. +FMT_API auto is_printable(uint32_t cp) -> bool; + +inline auto needs_escape(uint32_t cp) -> bool { + return cp < 0x20 || cp == 0x7f || cp == '"' || cp == '\\' || + !is_printable(cp); +} + +template struct find_escape_result { + const Char* begin; + const Char* end; + uint32_t cp; +}; + +template +using make_unsigned_char = + typename conditional_t::value, + std::make_unsigned, + type_identity>::type; + +template +auto find_escape(const Char* begin, const Char* end) + -> find_escape_result { + for (; begin != end; ++begin) { + uint32_t cp = static_cast>(*begin); + if (const_check(sizeof(Char) == 1) && cp >= 0x80) continue; + if (needs_escape(cp)) return {begin, begin + 1, cp}; + } + return {begin, nullptr, 0}; +} + +inline auto find_escape(const char* begin, const char* end) + -> find_escape_result { + if (!is_utf8()) return find_escape(begin, end); + auto result = find_escape_result{end, nullptr, 0}; + for_each_codepoint(string_view(begin, to_unsigned(end - begin)), + [&](uint32_t cp, string_view sv) { + if (needs_escape(cp)) { + result = {sv.begin(), sv.end(), cp}; + return false; + } + return true; + }); + return result; +} + +#define FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, base, explicit) \ + [] { \ + /* Use the hidden visibility as a workaround for a GCC bug (#1973). */ \ + /* Use a macro-like name to avoid shadowing warnings. */ \ + struct FMT_VISIBILITY("hidden") FMT_COMPILE_STRING : base { \ + using char_type FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED = fmt::remove_cvref_t; \ + FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit \ + operator fmt::basic_string_view() const { \ + return fmt::detail_exported::compile_string_to_view(s); \ + } \ + }; \ + return FMT_COMPILE_STRING(); \ + }() + +/** + \rst + Constructs a compile-time format string from a string literal *s*. + + **Example**:: + + // A compile-time error because 'd' is an invalid specifier for strings. + std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{:d}"), "foo"); + \endrst + */ +#define FMT_STRING(s) FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::detail::compile_string, ) + +template +auto write_codepoint(OutputIt out, char prefix, uint32_t cp) -> OutputIt { + *out++ = static_cast('\\'); + *out++ = static_cast(prefix); + Char buf[width]; + fill_n(buf, width, static_cast('0')); + format_uint<4>(buf, cp, width); + return copy_str(buf, buf + width, out); +} + +template +auto write_escaped_cp(OutputIt out, const find_escape_result& escape) + -> OutputIt { + auto c = static_cast(escape.cp); + switch (escape.cp) { + case '\n': + *out++ = static_cast('\\'); + c = static_cast('n'); + break; + case '\r': + *out++ = static_cast('\\'); + c = static_cast('r'); + break; + case '\t': + *out++ = static_cast('\\'); + c = static_cast('t'); + break; + case '"': + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case '\'': + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case '\\': + *out++ = static_cast('\\'); + break; + default: + if (escape.cp < 0x100) { + return write_codepoint<2, Char>(out, 'x', escape.cp); + } + if (escape.cp < 0x10000) { + return write_codepoint<4, Char>(out, 'u', escape.cp); + } + if (escape.cp < 0x110000) { + return write_codepoint<8, Char>(out, 'U', escape.cp); + } + for (Char escape_char : basic_string_view( + escape.begin, to_unsigned(escape.end - escape.begin))) { + out = write_codepoint<2, Char>(out, 'x', + static_cast(escape_char) & 0xFF); + } + return out; + } + *out++ = c; + return out; +} + +template +auto write_escaped_string(OutputIt out, basic_string_view str) + -> OutputIt { + *out++ = static_cast('"'); + auto begin = str.begin(), end = str.end(); + do { + auto escape = find_escape(begin, end); + out = copy_str(begin, escape.begin, out); + begin = escape.end; + if (!begin) break; + out = write_escaped_cp(out, escape); + } while (begin != end); + *out++ = static_cast('"'); + return out; +} + +template +auto write_escaped_char(OutputIt out, Char v) -> OutputIt { + *out++ = static_cast('\''); + if ((needs_escape(static_cast(v)) && v != static_cast('"')) || + v == static_cast('\'')) { + out = write_escaped_cp( + out, find_escape_result{&v, &v + 1, static_cast(v)}); + } else { + *out++ = v; + } + *out++ = static_cast('\''); + return out; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_char(OutputIt out, Char value, + const format_specs& specs) -> OutputIt { + bool is_debug = specs.type == presentation_type::debug; + return write_padded(out, specs, 1, [=](reserve_iterator it) { + if (is_debug) return write_escaped_char(it, value); + *it++ = value; + return it; + }); +} +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, Char value, + const format_specs& specs, locale_ref loc = {}) + -> OutputIt { + // char is formatted as unsigned char for consistency across platforms. + using unsigned_type = + conditional_t::value, unsigned char, unsigned>; + return check_char_specs(specs) + ? write_char(out, value, specs) + : write(out, static_cast(value), specs, loc); +} + +// Data for write_int that doesn't depend on output iterator type. It is used to +// avoid template code bloat. +template struct write_int_data { + size_t size; + size_t padding; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR write_int_data(int num_digits, unsigned prefix, + const format_specs& specs) + : size((prefix >> 24) + to_unsigned(num_digits)), padding(0) { + if (specs.align == align::numeric) { + auto width = to_unsigned(specs.width); + if (width > size) { + padding = width - size; + size = width; + } + } else if (specs.precision > num_digits) { + size = (prefix >> 24) + to_unsigned(specs.precision); + padding = to_unsigned(specs.precision - num_digits); + } + } +}; + +// Writes an integer in the format +// +// where are written by write_digits(it). +// prefix contains chars in three lower bytes and the size in the fourth byte. +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto write_int(OutputIt out, int num_digits, + unsigned prefix, + const format_specs& specs, + W write_digits) -> OutputIt { + // Slightly faster check for specs.width == 0 && specs.precision == -1. + if ((specs.width | (specs.precision + 1)) == 0) { + auto it = reserve(out, to_unsigned(num_digits) + (prefix >> 24)); + if (prefix != 0) { + for (unsigned p = prefix & 0xffffff; p != 0; p >>= 8) + *it++ = static_cast(p & 0xff); + } + return base_iterator(out, write_digits(it)); + } + auto data = write_int_data(num_digits, prefix, specs); + return write_padded( + out, specs, data.size, [=](reserve_iterator it) { + for (unsigned p = prefix & 0xffffff; p != 0; p >>= 8) + *it++ = static_cast(p & 0xff); + it = detail::fill_n(it, data.padding, static_cast('0')); + return write_digits(it); + }); +} + +template class digit_grouping { + private: + std::string grouping_; + std::basic_string thousands_sep_; + + struct next_state { + std::string::const_iterator group; + int pos; + }; + next_state initial_state() const { return {grouping_.begin(), 0}; } + + // Returns the next digit group separator position. + int next(next_state& state) const { + if (thousands_sep_.empty()) return max_value(); + if (state.group == grouping_.end()) return state.pos += grouping_.back(); + if (*state.group <= 0 || *state.group == max_value()) + return max_value(); + state.pos += *state.group++; + return state.pos; + } + + public: + explicit digit_grouping(locale_ref loc, bool localized = true) { + if (!localized) return; + auto sep = thousands_sep(loc); + grouping_ = sep.grouping; + if (sep.thousands_sep) thousands_sep_.assign(1, sep.thousands_sep); + } + digit_grouping(std::string grouping, std::basic_string sep) + : grouping_(std::move(grouping)), thousands_sep_(std::move(sep)) {} + + bool has_separator() const { return !thousands_sep_.empty(); } + + int count_separators(int num_digits) const { + int count = 0; + auto state = initial_state(); + while (num_digits > next(state)) ++count; + return count; + } + + // Applies grouping to digits and write the output to out. + template + Out apply(Out out, basic_string_view digits) const { + auto num_digits = static_cast(digits.size()); + auto separators = basic_memory_buffer(); + separators.push_back(0); + auto state = initial_state(); + while (int i = next(state)) { + if (i >= num_digits) break; + separators.push_back(i); + } + for (int i = 0, sep_index = static_cast(separators.size() - 1); + i < num_digits; ++i) { + if (num_digits - i == separators[sep_index]) { + out = + copy_str(thousands_sep_.data(), + thousands_sep_.data() + thousands_sep_.size(), out); + --sep_index; + } + *out++ = static_cast(digits[to_unsigned(i)]); + } + return out; + } +}; + +// Writes a decimal integer with digit grouping. +template +auto write_int(OutputIt out, UInt value, unsigned prefix, + const format_specs& specs, + const digit_grouping& grouping) -> OutputIt { + static_assert(std::is_same, UInt>::value, ""); + int num_digits = count_digits(value); + char digits[40]; + format_decimal(digits, value, num_digits); + unsigned size = to_unsigned((prefix != 0 ? 1 : 0) + num_digits + + grouping.count_separators(num_digits)); + return write_padded( + out, specs, size, size, [&](reserve_iterator it) { + if (prefix != 0) { + char sign = static_cast(prefix); + *it++ = static_cast(sign); + } + return grouping.apply(it, string_view(digits, to_unsigned(num_digits))); + }); +} + +// Writes a localized value. +FMT_API auto write_loc(appender out, loc_value value, + const format_specs<>& specs, locale_ref loc) -> bool; +template +inline auto write_loc(OutputIt, loc_value, const format_specs&, + locale_ref) -> bool { + return false; +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline void prefix_append(unsigned& prefix, unsigned value) { + prefix |= prefix != 0 ? value << 8 : value; + prefix += (1u + (value > 0xff ? 1 : 0)) << 24; +} + +template struct write_int_arg { + UInt abs_value; + unsigned prefix; +}; + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_write_int_arg(T value, sign_t sign) + -> write_int_arg> { + auto prefix = 0u; + auto abs_value = static_cast>(value); + if (is_negative(value)) { + prefix = 0x01000000 | '-'; + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + } else { + constexpr const unsigned prefixes[4] = {0, 0, 0x1000000u | '+', + 0x1000000u | ' '}; + prefix = prefixes[sign]; + } + return {abs_value, prefix}; +} + +template struct loc_writer { + buffer_appender out; + const format_specs& specs; + std::basic_string sep; + std::string grouping; + std::basic_string decimal_point; + + template ::value)> + auto operator()(T value) -> bool { + auto arg = make_write_int_arg(value, specs.sign); + write_int(out, static_cast>(arg.abs_value), arg.prefix, + specs, digit_grouping(grouping, sep)); + return true; + } + + template ::value)> + auto operator()(T) -> bool { + return false; + } +}; + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto write_int(OutputIt out, write_int_arg arg, + const format_specs& specs, + locale_ref) -> OutputIt { + static_assert(std::is_same>::value, ""); + auto abs_value = arg.abs_value; + auto prefix = arg.prefix; + switch (specs.type) { + case presentation_type::none: + case presentation_type::dec: { + auto num_digits = count_digits(abs_value); + return write_int( + out, num_digits, prefix, specs, [=](reserve_iterator it) { + return format_decimal(it, abs_value, num_digits).end; + }); + } + case presentation_type::hex_lower: + case presentation_type::hex_upper: { + bool upper = specs.type == presentation_type::hex_upper; + if (specs.alt) + prefix_append(prefix, unsigned(upper ? 'X' : 'x') << 8 | '0'); + int num_digits = count_digits<4>(abs_value); + return write_int( + out, num_digits, prefix, specs, [=](reserve_iterator it) { + return format_uint<4, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits, upper); + }); + } + case presentation_type::bin_lower: + case presentation_type::bin_upper: { + bool upper = specs.type == presentation_type::bin_upper; + if (specs.alt) + prefix_append(prefix, unsigned(upper ? 'B' : 'b') << 8 | '0'); + int num_digits = count_digits<1>(abs_value); + return write_int(out, num_digits, prefix, specs, + [=](reserve_iterator it) { + return format_uint<1, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits); + }); + } + case presentation_type::oct: { + int num_digits = count_digits<3>(abs_value); + // Octal prefix '0' is counted as a digit, so only add it if precision + // is not greater than the number of digits. + if (specs.alt && specs.precision <= num_digits && abs_value != 0) + prefix_append(prefix, '0'); + return write_int(out, num_digits, prefix, specs, + [=](reserve_iterator it) { + return format_uint<3, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits); + }); + } + case presentation_type::chr: + return write_char(out, static_cast(abs_value), specs); + default: + throw_format_error("invalid format specifier"); + } + return out; +} +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_NOINLINE auto write_int_noinline( + OutputIt out, write_int_arg arg, const format_specs& specs, + locale_ref loc) -> OutputIt { + return write_int(out, arg, specs, loc); +} +template ::value && + !std::is_same::value && + std::is_same>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto write(OutputIt out, T value, + const format_specs& specs, + locale_ref loc) -> OutputIt { + if (specs.localized && write_loc(out, value, specs, loc)) return out; + return write_int_noinline(out, make_write_int_arg(value, specs.sign), specs, + loc); +} +// An inlined version of write used in format string compilation. +template ::value && + !std::is_same::value && + !std::is_same>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto write(OutputIt out, T value, + const format_specs& specs, + locale_ref loc) -> OutputIt { + if (specs.localized && write_loc(out, value, specs, loc)) return out; + return write_int(out, make_write_int_arg(value, specs.sign), specs, loc); +} + +// An output iterator that counts the number of objects written to it and +// discards them. +class counting_iterator { + private: + size_t count_; + + public: + using iterator_category = std::output_iterator_tag; + using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; + using pointer = void; + using reference = void; + FMT_UNCHECKED_ITERATOR(counting_iterator); + + struct value_type { + template FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator=(const T&) {} + }; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR counting_iterator() : count_(0) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR size_t count() const { return count_; } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR counting_iterator& operator++() { + ++count_; + return *this; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR counting_iterator operator++(int) { + auto it = *this; + ++*this; + return it; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR friend counting_iterator operator+(counting_iterator it, + difference_type n) { + it.count_ += static_cast(n); + return it; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR value_type operator*() const { return {}; } +}; + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, basic_string_view s, + const format_specs& specs) -> OutputIt { + auto data = s.data(); + auto size = s.size(); + if (specs.precision >= 0 && to_unsigned(specs.precision) < size) + size = code_point_index(s, to_unsigned(specs.precision)); + bool is_debug = specs.type == presentation_type::debug; + size_t width = 0; + if (specs.width != 0) { + if (is_debug) + width = write_escaped_string(counting_iterator{}, s).count(); + else + width = compute_width(basic_string_view(data, size)); + } + return write_padded(out, specs, size, width, + [=](reserve_iterator it) { + if (is_debug) return write_escaped_string(it, s); + return copy_str(data, data + size, it); + }); +} +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, + basic_string_view> s, + const format_specs& specs, locale_ref) + -> OutputIt { + return write(out, s, specs); +} +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, const Char* s, + const format_specs& specs, locale_ref) + -> OutputIt { + return specs.type != presentation_type::pointer + ? write(out, basic_string_view(s), specs, {}) + : write_ptr(out, bit_cast(s), &specs); +} + +template ::value && + !std::is_same::value && + !std::is_same::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt { + auto abs_value = static_cast>(value); + bool negative = is_negative(value); + // Don't do -abs_value since it trips unsigned-integer-overflow sanitizer. + if (negative) abs_value = ~abs_value + 1; + int num_digits = count_digits(abs_value); + auto size = (negative ? 1 : 0) + static_cast(num_digits); + auto it = reserve(out, size); + if (auto ptr = to_pointer(it, size)) { + if (negative) *ptr++ = static_cast('-'); + format_decimal(ptr, abs_value, num_digits); + return out; + } + if (negative) *it++ = static_cast('-'); + it = format_decimal(it, abs_value, num_digits).end; + return base_iterator(out, it); +} + +// DEPRECATED! +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_align(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + format_specs& specs) -> const Char* { + FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, ""); + auto align = align::none; + auto p = begin + code_point_length(begin); + if (end - p <= 0) p = begin; + for (;;) { + switch (to_ascii(*p)) { + case '<': + align = align::left; + break; + case '>': + align = align::right; + break; + case '^': + align = align::center; + break; + } + if (align != align::none) { + if (p != begin) { + auto c = *begin; + if (c == '}') return begin; + if (c == '{') { + throw_format_error("invalid fill character '{'"); + return begin; + } + specs.fill = {begin, to_unsigned(p - begin)}; + begin = p + 1; + } else { + ++begin; + } + break; + } else if (p == begin) { + break; + } + p = begin; + } + specs.align = align; + return begin; +} + +// A floating-point presentation format. +enum class float_format : unsigned char { + general, // General: exponent notation or fixed point based on magnitude. + exp, // Exponent notation with the default precision of 6, e.g. 1.2e-3. + fixed, // Fixed point with the default precision of 6, e.g. 0.0012. + hex +}; + +struct float_specs { + int precision; + float_format format : 8; + sign_t sign : 8; + bool upper : 1; + bool locale : 1; + bool binary32 : 1; + bool showpoint : 1; +}; + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_float_type_spec(const format_specs& specs, + ErrorHandler&& eh = {}) + -> float_specs { + auto result = float_specs(); + result.showpoint = specs.alt; + result.locale = specs.localized; + switch (specs.type) { + case presentation_type::none: + result.format = float_format::general; + break; + case presentation_type::general_upper: + result.upper = true; + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case presentation_type::general_lower: + result.format = float_format::general; + break; + case presentation_type::exp_upper: + result.upper = true; + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case presentation_type::exp_lower: + result.format = float_format::exp; + result.showpoint |= specs.precision != 0; + break; + case presentation_type::fixed_upper: + result.upper = true; + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case presentation_type::fixed_lower: + result.format = float_format::fixed; + result.showpoint |= specs.precision != 0; + break; + case presentation_type::hexfloat_upper: + result.upper = true; + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case presentation_type::hexfloat_lower: + result.format = float_format::hex; + break; + default: + eh.on_error("invalid format specifier"); + break; + } + return result; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_nonfinite(OutputIt out, bool isnan, + format_specs specs, + const float_specs& fspecs) -> OutputIt { + auto str = + isnan ? (fspecs.upper ? "NAN" : "nan") : (fspecs.upper ? "INF" : "inf"); + constexpr size_t str_size = 3; + auto sign = fspecs.sign; + auto size = str_size + (sign ? 1 : 0); + // Replace '0'-padding with space for non-finite values. + const bool is_zero_fill = + specs.fill.size() == 1 && *specs.fill.data() == static_cast('0'); + if (is_zero_fill) specs.fill[0] = static_cast(' '); + return write_padded(out, specs, size, [=](reserve_iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign(sign); + return copy_str(str, str + str_size, it); + }); +} + +// A decimal floating-point number significand * pow(10, exp). +struct big_decimal_fp { + const char* significand; + int significand_size; + int exponent; +}; + +constexpr auto get_significand_size(const big_decimal_fp& f) -> int { + return f.significand_size; +} +template +inline auto get_significand_size(const dragonbox::decimal_fp& f) -> int { + return count_digits(f.significand); +} + +template +constexpr auto write_significand(OutputIt out, const char* significand, + int significand_size) -> OutputIt { + return copy_str(significand, significand + significand_size, out); +} +template +inline auto write_significand(OutputIt out, UInt significand, + int significand_size) -> OutputIt { + return format_decimal(out, significand, significand_size).end; +} +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_significand(OutputIt out, T significand, + int significand_size, int exponent, + const Grouping& grouping) -> OutputIt { + if (!grouping.has_separator()) { + out = write_significand(out, significand, significand_size); + return detail::fill_n(out, exponent, static_cast('0')); + } + auto buffer = memory_buffer(); + write_significand(appender(buffer), significand, significand_size); + detail::fill_n(appender(buffer), exponent, '0'); + return grouping.apply(out, string_view(buffer.data(), buffer.size())); +} + +template ::value)> +inline auto write_significand(Char* out, UInt significand, int significand_size, + int integral_size, Char decimal_point) -> Char* { + if (!decimal_point) + return format_decimal(out, significand, significand_size).end; + out += significand_size + 1; + Char* end = out; + int floating_size = significand_size - integral_size; + for (int i = floating_size / 2; i > 0; --i) { + out -= 2; + copy2(out, digits2(static_cast(significand % 100))); + significand /= 100; + } + if (floating_size % 2 != 0) { + *--out = static_cast('0' + significand % 10); + significand /= 10; + } + *--out = decimal_point; + format_decimal(out - integral_size, significand, integral_size); + return end; +} + +template >::value)> +inline auto write_significand(OutputIt out, UInt significand, + int significand_size, int integral_size, + Char decimal_point) -> OutputIt { + // Buffer is large enough to hold digits (digits10 + 1) and a decimal point. + Char buffer[digits10() + 2]; + auto end = write_significand(buffer, significand, significand_size, + integral_size, decimal_point); + return detail::copy_str_noinline(buffer, end, out); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_significand(OutputIt out, const char* significand, + int significand_size, int integral_size, + Char decimal_point) -> OutputIt { + out = detail::copy_str_noinline(significand, + significand + integral_size, out); + if (!decimal_point) return out; + *out++ = decimal_point; + return detail::copy_str_noinline(significand + integral_size, + significand + significand_size, out); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_significand(OutputIt out, T significand, + int significand_size, int integral_size, + Char decimal_point, + const Grouping& grouping) -> OutputIt { + if (!grouping.has_separator()) { + return write_significand(out, significand, significand_size, integral_size, + decimal_point); + } + auto buffer = basic_memory_buffer(); + write_significand(buffer_appender(buffer), significand, + significand_size, integral_size, decimal_point); + grouping.apply( + out, basic_string_view(buffer.data(), to_unsigned(integral_size))); + return detail::copy_str_noinline(buffer.data() + integral_size, + buffer.end(), out); +} + +template > +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto do_write_float(OutputIt out, const DecimalFP& f, + const format_specs& specs, + float_specs fspecs, locale_ref loc) + -> OutputIt { + auto significand = f.significand; + int significand_size = get_significand_size(f); + const Char zero = static_cast('0'); + auto sign = fspecs.sign; + size_t size = to_unsigned(significand_size) + (sign ? 1 : 0); + using iterator = reserve_iterator; + + Char decimal_point = + fspecs.locale ? detail::decimal_point(loc) : static_cast('.'); + + int output_exp = f.exponent + significand_size - 1; + auto use_exp_format = [=]() { + if (fspecs.format == float_format::exp) return true; + if (fspecs.format != float_format::general) return false; + // Use the fixed notation if the exponent is in [exp_lower, exp_upper), + // e.g. 0.0001 instead of 1e-04. Otherwise use the exponent notation. + const int exp_lower = -4, exp_upper = 16; + return output_exp < exp_lower || + output_exp >= (fspecs.precision > 0 ? fspecs.precision : exp_upper); + }; + if (use_exp_format()) { + int num_zeros = 0; + if (fspecs.showpoint) { + num_zeros = fspecs.precision - significand_size; + if (num_zeros < 0) num_zeros = 0; + size += to_unsigned(num_zeros); + } else if (significand_size == 1) { + decimal_point = Char(); + } + auto abs_output_exp = output_exp >= 0 ? output_exp : -output_exp; + int exp_digits = 2; + if (abs_output_exp >= 100) exp_digits = abs_output_exp >= 1000 ? 4 : 3; + + size += to_unsigned((decimal_point ? 1 : 0) + 2 + exp_digits); + char exp_char = fspecs.upper ? 'E' : 'e'; + auto write = [=](iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign(sign); + // Insert a decimal point after the first digit and add an exponent. + it = write_significand(it, significand, significand_size, 1, + decimal_point); + if (num_zeros > 0) it = detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero); + *it++ = static_cast(exp_char); + return write_exponent(output_exp, it); + }; + return specs.width > 0 ? write_padded(out, specs, size, write) + : base_iterator(out, write(reserve(out, size))); + } + + int exp = f.exponent + significand_size; + if (f.exponent >= 0) { + // 1234e5 -> 123400000[.0+] + size += to_unsigned(f.exponent); + int num_zeros = fspecs.precision - exp; + abort_fuzzing_if(num_zeros > 5000); + if (fspecs.showpoint) { + ++size; + if (num_zeros <= 0 && fspecs.format != float_format::fixed) num_zeros = 0; + if (num_zeros > 0) size += to_unsigned(num_zeros); + } + auto grouping = Grouping(loc, fspecs.locale); + size += to_unsigned(grouping.count_separators(exp)); + return write_padded(out, specs, size, [&](iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign(sign); + it = write_significand(it, significand, significand_size, + f.exponent, grouping); + if (!fspecs.showpoint) return it; + *it++ = decimal_point; + return num_zeros > 0 ? detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero) : it; + }); + } else if (exp > 0) { + // 1234e-2 -> 12.34[0+] + int num_zeros = fspecs.showpoint ? fspecs.precision - significand_size : 0; + size += 1 + to_unsigned(num_zeros > 0 ? num_zeros : 0); + auto grouping = Grouping(loc, fspecs.locale); + size += to_unsigned(grouping.count_separators(exp)); + return write_padded(out, specs, size, [&](iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign(sign); + it = write_significand(it, significand, significand_size, exp, + decimal_point, grouping); + return num_zeros > 0 ? detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero) : it; + }); + } + // 1234e-6 -> 0.001234 + int num_zeros = -exp; + if (significand_size == 0 && fspecs.precision >= 0 && + fspecs.precision < num_zeros) { + num_zeros = fspecs.precision; + } + bool pointy = num_zeros != 0 || significand_size != 0 || fspecs.showpoint; + size += 1 + (pointy ? 1 : 0) + to_unsigned(num_zeros); + return write_padded(out, specs, size, [&](iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign(sign); + *it++ = zero; + if (!pointy) return it; + *it++ = decimal_point; + it = detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero); + return write_significand(it, significand, significand_size); + }); +} + +template class fallback_digit_grouping { + public: + constexpr fallback_digit_grouping(locale_ref, bool) {} + + constexpr bool has_separator() const { return false; } + + constexpr int count_separators(int) const { return 0; } + + template + constexpr Out apply(Out out, basic_string_view) const { + return out; + } +}; + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_float(OutputIt out, const DecimalFP& f, + const format_specs& specs, + float_specs fspecs, locale_ref loc) + -> OutputIt { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { + return do_write_float>(out, f, specs, fspecs, + loc); + } else { + return do_write_float(out, f, specs, fspecs, loc); + } +} + +template constexpr bool isnan(T value) { + return !(value >= value); // std::isnan doesn't support __float128. +} + +template +struct has_isfinite : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct has_isfinite> + : std::true_type {}; + +template ::value&& + has_isfinite::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bool isfinite(T value) { + constexpr T inf = T(std::numeric_limits::infinity()); + if (is_constant_evaluated()) + return !detail::isnan(value) && value < inf && value > -inf; + return std::isfinite(value); +} +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR bool isfinite(T value) { + T inf = T(std::numeric_limits::infinity()); + // std::isfinite doesn't support __float128. + return !detail::isnan(value) && value < inf && value > -inf; +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_INLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR bool signbit(T value) { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { +#ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr + if constexpr (std::numeric_limits::is_iec559) { + auto bits = detail::bit_cast(static_cast(value)); + return (bits >> (num_bits() - 1)) != 0; + } +#endif + } + return std::signbit(static_cast(value)); +} + +inline FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void adjust_precision(int& precision, int exp10) { + // Adjust fixed precision by exponent because it is relative to decimal + // point. + if (exp10 > 0 && precision > max_value() - exp10) + FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big")); + precision += exp10; +} + +class bigint { + private: + // A bigint is stored as an array of bigits (big digits), with bigit at index + // 0 being the least significant one. + using bigit = uint32_t; + using double_bigit = uint64_t; + enum { bigits_capacity = 32 }; + basic_memory_buffer bigits_; + int exp_; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigit operator[](int index) const { + return bigits_[to_unsigned(index)]; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigit& operator[](int index) { + return bigits_[to_unsigned(index)]; + } + + static constexpr const int bigit_bits = num_bits(); + + friend struct formatter; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void subtract_bigits(int index, bigit other, bigit& borrow) { + auto result = static_cast((*this)[index]) - other - borrow; + (*this)[index] = static_cast(result); + borrow = static_cast(result >> (bigit_bits * 2 - 1)); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void remove_leading_zeros() { + int num_bigits = static_cast(bigits_.size()) - 1; + while (num_bigits > 0 && (*this)[num_bigits] == 0) --num_bigits; + bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_bigits + 1)); + } + + // Computes *this -= other assuming aligned bigints and *this >= other. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void subtract_aligned(const bigint& other) { + FMT_ASSERT(other.exp_ >= exp_, "unaligned bigints"); + FMT_ASSERT(compare(*this, other) >= 0, ""); + bigit borrow = 0; + int i = other.exp_ - exp_; + for (size_t j = 0, n = other.bigits_.size(); j != n; ++i, ++j) + subtract_bigits(i, other.bigits_[j], borrow); + while (borrow > 0) subtract_bigits(i, 0, borrow); + remove_leading_zeros(); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void multiply(uint32_t value) { + const double_bigit wide_value = value; + bigit carry = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) { + double_bigit result = bigits_[i] * wide_value + carry; + bigits_[i] = static_cast(result); + carry = static_cast(result >> bigit_bits); + } + if (carry != 0) bigits_.push_back(carry); + } + + template ::value || + std::is_same::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void multiply(UInt value) { + using half_uint = + conditional_t::value, uint64_t, uint32_t>; + const int shift = num_bits() - bigit_bits; + const UInt lower = static_cast(value); + const UInt upper = value >> num_bits(); + UInt carry = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) { + UInt result = lower * bigits_[i] + static_cast(carry); + carry = (upper * bigits_[i] << shift) + (result >> bigit_bits) + + (carry >> bigit_bits); + bigits_[i] = static_cast(result); + } + while (carry != 0) { + bigits_.push_back(static_cast(carry)); + carry >>= bigit_bits; + } + } + + template ::value || + std::is_same::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign(UInt n) { + size_t num_bigits = 0; + do { + bigits_[num_bigits++] = static_cast(n); + n >>= bigit_bits; + } while (n != 0); + bigits_.resize(num_bigits); + exp_ = 0; + } + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint() : exp_(0) {} + explicit bigint(uint64_t n) { assign(n); } + + bigint(const bigint&) = delete; + void operator=(const bigint&) = delete; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign(const bigint& other) { + auto size = other.bigits_.size(); + bigits_.resize(size); + auto data = other.bigits_.data(); + copy_str(data, data + size, bigits_.data()); + exp_ = other.exp_; + } + + template FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void operator=(Int n) { + FMT_ASSERT(n > 0, ""); + assign(uint64_or_128_t(n)); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int num_bigits() const { + return static_cast(bigits_.size()) + exp_; + } + + FMT_NOINLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint& operator<<=(int shift) { + FMT_ASSERT(shift >= 0, ""); + exp_ += shift / bigit_bits; + shift %= bigit_bits; + if (shift == 0) return *this; + bigit carry = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) { + bigit c = bigits_[i] >> (bigit_bits - shift); + bigits_[i] = (bigits_[i] << shift) + carry; + carry = c; + } + if (carry != 0) bigits_.push_back(carry); + return *this; + } + + template FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint& operator*=(Int value) { + FMT_ASSERT(value > 0, ""); + multiply(uint32_or_64_or_128_t(value)); + return *this; + } + + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int compare(const bigint& lhs, const bigint& rhs) { + int num_lhs_bigits = lhs.num_bigits(), num_rhs_bigits = rhs.num_bigits(); + if (num_lhs_bigits != num_rhs_bigits) + return num_lhs_bigits > num_rhs_bigits ? 1 : -1; + int i = static_cast(lhs.bigits_.size()) - 1; + int j = static_cast(rhs.bigits_.size()) - 1; + int end = i - j; + if (end < 0) end = 0; + for (; i >= end; --i, --j) { + bigit lhs_bigit = lhs[i], rhs_bigit = rhs[j]; + if (lhs_bigit != rhs_bigit) return lhs_bigit > rhs_bigit ? 1 : -1; + } + if (i != j) return i > j ? 1 : -1; + return 0; + } + + // Returns compare(lhs1 + lhs2, rhs). + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int add_compare(const bigint& lhs1, const bigint& lhs2, + const bigint& rhs) { + auto minimum = [](int a, int b) { return a < b ? a : b; }; + auto maximum = [](int a, int b) { return a > b ? a : b; }; + int max_lhs_bigits = maximum(lhs1.num_bigits(), lhs2.num_bigits()); + int num_rhs_bigits = rhs.num_bigits(); + if (max_lhs_bigits + 1 < num_rhs_bigits) return -1; + if (max_lhs_bigits > num_rhs_bigits) return 1; + auto get_bigit = [](const bigint& n, int i) -> bigit { + return i >= n.exp_ && i < n.num_bigits() ? n[i - n.exp_] : 0; + }; + double_bigit borrow = 0; + int min_exp = minimum(minimum(lhs1.exp_, lhs2.exp_), rhs.exp_); + for (int i = num_rhs_bigits - 1; i >= min_exp; --i) { + double_bigit sum = + static_cast(get_bigit(lhs1, i)) + get_bigit(lhs2, i); + bigit rhs_bigit = get_bigit(rhs, i); + if (sum > rhs_bigit + borrow) return 1; + borrow = rhs_bigit + borrow - sum; + if (borrow > 1) return -1; + borrow <<= bigit_bits; + } + return borrow != 0 ? -1 : 0; + } + + // Assigns pow(10, exp) to this bigint. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign_pow10(int exp) { + FMT_ASSERT(exp >= 0, ""); + if (exp == 0) return *this = 1; + // Find the top bit. + int bitmask = 1; + while (exp >= bitmask) bitmask <<= 1; + bitmask >>= 1; + // pow(10, exp) = pow(5, exp) * pow(2, exp). First compute pow(5, exp) by + // repeated squaring and multiplication. + *this = 5; + bitmask >>= 1; + while (bitmask != 0) { + square(); + if ((exp & bitmask) != 0) *this *= 5; + bitmask >>= 1; + } + *this <<= exp; // Multiply by pow(2, exp) by shifting. + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void square() { + int num_bigits = static_cast(bigits_.size()); + int num_result_bigits = 2 * num_bigits; + basic_memory_buffer n(std::move(bigits_)); + bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_result_bigits)); + auto sum = uint128_t(); + for (int bigit_index = 0; bigit_index < num_bigits; ++bigit_index) { + // Compute bigit at position bigit_index of the result by adding + // cross-product terms n[i] * n[j] such that i + j == bigit_index. + for (int i = 0, j = bigit_index; j >= 0; ++i, --j) { + // Most terms are multiplied twice which can be optimized in the future. + sum += static_cast(n[i]) * n[j]; + } + (*this)[bigit_index] = static_cast(sum); + sum >>= num_bits(); // Compute the carry. + } + // Do the same for the top half. + for (int bigit_index = num_bigits; bigit_index < num_result_bigits; + ++bigit_index) { + for (int j = num_bigits - 1, i = bigit_index - j; i < num_bigits;) + sum += static_cast(n[i++]) * n[j--]; + (*this)[bigit_index] = static_cast(sum); + sum >>= num_bits(); + } + remove_leading_zeros(); + exp_ *= 2; + } + + // If this bigint has a bigger exponent than other, adds trailing zero to make + // exponents equal. This simplifies some operations such as subtraction. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void align(const bigint& other) { + int exp_difference = exp_ - other.exp_; + if (exp_difference <= 0) return; + int num_bigits = static_cast(bigits_.size()); + bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_bigits + exp_difference)); + for (int i = num_bigits - 1, j = i + exp_difference; i >= 0; --i, --j) + bigits_[j] = bigits_[i]; + std::uninitialized_fill_n(bigits_.data(), exp_difference, 0); + exp_ -= exp_difference; + } + + // Divides this bignum by divisor, assigning the remainder to this and + // returning the quotient. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int divmod_assign(const bigint& divisor) { + FMT_ASSERT(this != &divisor, ""); + if (compare(*this, divisor) < 0) return 0; + FMT_ASSERT(divisor.bigits_[divisor.bigits_.size() - 1u] != 0, ""); + align(divisor); + int quotient = 0; + do { + subtract_aligned(divisor); + ++quotient; + } while (compare(*this, divisor) >= 0); + return quotient; + } +}; + +// format_dragon flags. +enum dragon { + predecessor_closer = 1, + fixup = 2, // Run fixup to correct exp10 which can be off by one. + fixed = 4, +}; + +// Formats a floating-point number using a variation of the Fixed-Precision +// Positive Floating-Point Printout ((FPP)^2) algorithm by Steele & White: +// https://fmt.dev/papers/p372-steele.pdf. +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline void format_dragon(basic_fp value, + unsigned flags, int num_digits, + buffer& buf, int& exp10) { + bigint numerator; // 2 * R in (FPP)^2. + bigint denominator; // 2 * S in (FPP)^2. + // lower and upper are differences between value and corresponding boundaries. + bigint lower; // (M^- in (FPP)^2). + bigint upper_store; // upper's value if different from lower. + bigint* upper = nullptr; // (M^+ in (FPP)^2). + // Shift numerator and denominator by an extra bit or two (if lower boundary + // is closer) to make lower and upper integers. This eliminates multiplication + // by 2 during later computations. + bool is_predecessor_closer = (flags & dragon::predecessor_closer) != 0; + int shift = is_predecessor_closer ? 2 : 1; + if (value.e >= 0) { + numerator = value.f; + numerator <<= value.e + shift; + lower = 1; + lower <<= value.e; + if (is_predecessor_closer) { + upper_store = 1; + upper_store <<= value.e + 1; + upper = &upper_store; + } + denominator.assign_pow10(exp10); + denominator <<= shift; + } else if (exp10 < 0) { + numerator.assign_pow10(-exp10); + lower.assign(numerator); + if (is_predecessor_closer) { + upper_store.assign(numerator); + upper_store <<= 1; + upper = &upper_store; + } + numerator *= value.f; + numerator <<= shift; + denominator = 1; + denominator <<= shift - value.e; + } else { + numerator = value.f; + numerator <<= shift; + denominator.assign_pow10(exp10); + denominator <<= shift - value.e; + lower = 1; + if (is_predecessor_closer) { + upper_store = 1ULL << 1; + upper = &upper_store; + } + } + int even = static_cast((value.f & 1) == 0); + if (!upper) upper = &lower; + bool shortest = num_digits < 0; + if ((flags & dragon::fixup) != 0) { + if (add_compare(numerator, *upper, denominator) + even <= 0) { + --exp10; + numerator *= 10; + if (num_digits < 0) { + lower *= 10; + if (upper != &lower) *upper *= 10; + } + } + if ((flags & dragon::fixed) != 0) adjust_precision(num_digits, exp10 + 1); + } + // Invariant: value == (numerator / denominator) * pow(10, exp10). + if (shortest) { + // Generate the shortest representation. + num_digits = 0; + char* data = buf.data(); + for (;;) { + int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator); + bool low = compare(numerator, lower) - even < 0; // numerator <[=] lower. + // numerator + upper >[=] pow10: + bool high = add_compare(numerator, *upper, denominator) + even > 0; + data[num_digits++] = static_cast('0' + digit); + if (low || high) { + if (!low) { + ++data[num_digits - 1]; + } else if (high) { + int result = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator); + // Round half to even. + if (result > 0 || (result == 0 && (digit % 2) != 0)) + ++data[num_digits - 1]; + } + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(num_digits)); + exp10 -= num_digits - 1; + return; + } + numerator *= 10; + lower *= 10; + if (upper != &lower) *upper *= 10; + } + } + // Generate the given number of digits. + exp10 -= num_digits - 1; + if (num_digits <= 0) { + denominator *= 10; + auto digit = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator) > 0 ? '1' : '0'; + buf.push_back(digit); + return; + } + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(num_digits)); + for (int i = 0; i < num_digits - 1; ++i) { + int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator); + buf[i] = static_cast('0' + digit); + numerator *= 10; + } + int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator); + auto result = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator); + if (result > 0 || (result == 0 && (digit % 2) != 0)) { + if (digit == 9) { + const auto overflow = '0' + 10; + buf[num_digits - 1] = overflow; + // Propagate the carry. + for (int i = num_digits - 1; i > 0 && buf[i] == overflow; --i) { + buf[i] = '0'; + ++buf[i - 1]; + } + if (buf[0] == overflow) { + buf[0] = '1'; + if ((flags & dragon::fixed) != 0) buf.push_back('0'); + else ++exp10; + } + return; + } + ++digit; + } + buf[num_digits - 1] = static_cast('0' + digit); +} + +// Formats a floating-point number using the hexfloat format. +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void format_hexfloat(Float value, int precision, + float_specs specs, buffer& buf) { + // float is passed as double to reduce the number of instantiations and to + // simplify implementation. + static_assert(!std::is_same::value, ""); + + using info = dragonbox::float_info; + + // Assume Float is in the format [sign][exponent][significand]. + using carrier_uint = typename info::carrier_uint; + + constexpr auto num_float_significand_bits = + detail::num_significand_bits(); + + basic_fp f(value); + f.e += num_float_significand_bits; + if (!has_implicit_bit()) --f.e; + + constexpr auto num_fraction_bits = + num_float_significand_bits + (has_implicit_bit() ? 1 : 0); + constexpr auto num_xdigits = (num_fraction_bits + 3) / 4; + + constexpr auto leading_shift = ((num_xdigits - 1) * 4); + const auto leading_mask = carrier_uint(0xF) << leading_shift; + const auto leading_xdigit = + static_cast((f.f & leading_mask) >> leading_shift); + if (leading_xdigit > 1) f.e -= (32 - countl_zero(leading_xdigit) - 1); + + int print_xdigits = num_xdigits - 1; + if (precision >= 0 && print_xdigits > precision) { + const int shift = ((print_xdigits - precision - 1) * 4); + const auto mask = carrier_uint(0xF) << shift; + const auto v = static_cast((f.f & mask) >> shift); + + if (v >= 8) { + const auto inc = carrier_uint(1) << (shift + 4); + f.f += inc; + f.f &= ~(inc - 1); + } + + // Check long double overflow + if (!has_implicit_bit()) { + const auto implicit_bit = carrier_uint(1) << num_float_significand_bits; + if ((f.f & implicit_bit) == implicit_bit) { + f.f >>= 4; + f.e += 4; + } + } + + print_xdigits = precision; + } + + char xdigits[num_bits() / 4]; + detail::fill_n(xdigits, sizeof(xdigits), '0'); + format_uint<4>(xdigits, f.f, num_xdigits, specs.upper); + + // Remove zero tail + while (print_xdigits > 0 && xdigits[print_xdigits] == '0') --print_xdigits; + + buf.push_back('0'); + buf.push_back(specs.upper ? 'X' : 'x'); + buf.push_back(xdigits[0]); + if (specs.showpoint || print_xdigits > 0 || print_xdigits < precision) + buf.push_back('.'); + buf.append(xdigits + 1, xdigits + 1 + print_xdigits); + for (; print_xdigits < precision; ++print_xdigits) buf.push_back('0'); + + buf.push_back(specs.upper ? 'P' : 'p'); + + uint32_t abs_e; + if (f.e < 0) { + buf.push_back('-'); + abs_e = static_cast(-f.e); + } else { + buf.push_back('+'); + abs_e = static_cast(f.e); + } + format_decimal(appender(buf), abs_e, detail::count_digits(abs_e)); +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void format_hexfloat(Float value, int precision, + float_specs specs, buffer& buf) { + format_hexfloat(static_cast(value), precision, specs, buf); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto format_float(Float value, int precision, float_specs specs, + buffer& buf) -> int { + // float is passed as double to reduce the number of instantiations. + static_assert(!std::is_same::value, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "value is negative"); + auto converted_value = convert_float(value); + + const bool fixed = specs.format == float_format::fixed; + if (value <= 0) { // <= instead of == to silence a warning. + if (precision <= 0 || !fixed) { + buf.push_back('0'); + return 0; + } + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(precision)); + fill_n(buf.data(), precision, '0'); + return -precision; + } + + int exp = 0; + bool use_dragon = true; + unsigned dragon_flags = 0; + if (!is_fast_float() || is_constant_evaluated()) { + const auto inv_log2_10 = 0.3010299956639812; // 1 / log2(10) + using info = dragonbox::float_info; + const auto f = basic_fp(converted_value); + // Compute exp, an approximate power of 10, such that + // 10^(exp - 1) <= value < 10^exp or 10^exp <= value < 10^(exp + 1). + // This is based on log10(value) == log2(value) / log2(10) and approximation + // of log2(value) by e + num_fraction_bits idea from double-conversion. + auto e = (f.e + count_digits<1>(f.f) - 1) * inv_log2_10 - 1e-10; + exp = static_cast(e); + if (e > exp) ++exp; // Compute ceil. + dragon_flags = dragon::fixup; + } else if (precision < 0) { + // Use Dragonbox for the shortest format. + if (specs.binary32) { + auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast(value)); + write(buffer_appender(buf), dec.significand); + return dec.exponent; + } + auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast(value)); + write(buffer_appender(buf), dec.significand); + return dec.exponent; + } else { + // Extract significand bits and exponent bits. + using info = dragonbox::float_info; + auto br = bit_cast(static_cast(value)); + + const uint64_t significand_mask = + (static_cast(1) << num_significand_bits()) - 1; + uint64_t significand = (br & significand_mask); + int exponent = static_cast((br & exponent_mask()) >> + num_significand_bits()); + + if (exponent != 0) { // Check if normal. + exponent -= exponent_bias() + num_significand_bits(); + significand |= + (static_cast(1) << num_significand_bits()); + significand <<= 1; + } else { + // Normalize subnormal inputs. + FMT_ASSERT(significand != 0, "zeros should not appear here"); + int shift = countl_zero(significand); + FMT_ASSERT(shift >= num_bits() - num_significand_bits(), + ""); + shift -= (num_bits() - num_significand_bits() - 2); + exponent = (std::numeric_limits::min_exponent - + num_significand_bits()) - + shift; + significand <<= shift; + } + + // Compute the first several nonzero decimal significand digits. + // We call the number we get the first segment. + const int k = info::kappa - dragonbox::floor_log10_pow2(exponent); + exp = -k; + const int beta = exponent + dragonbox::floor_log2_pow10(k); + uint64_t first_segment; + bool has_more_segments; + int digits_in_the_first_segment; + { + const auto r = dragonbox::umul192_upper128( + significand << beta, dragonbox::get_cached_power(k)); + first_segment = r.high(); + has_more_segments = r.low() != 0; + + // The first segment can have 18 ~ 19 digits. + if (first_segment >= 1000000000000000000ULL) { + digits_in_the_first_segment = 19; + } else { + // When it is of 18-digits, we align it to 19-digits by adding a bogus + // zero at the end. + digits_in_the_first_segment = 18; + first_segment *= 10; + } + } + + // Compute the actual number of decimal digits to print. + if (fixed) adjust_precision(precision, exp + digits_in_the_first_segment); + + // Use Dragon4 only when there might be not enough digits in the first + // segment. + if (digits_in_the_first_segment > precision) { + use_dragon = false; + + if (precision <= 0) { + exp += digits_in_the_first_segment; + + if (precision < 0) { + // Nothing to do, since all we have are just leading zeros. + buf.try_resize(0); + } else { + // We may need to round-up. + buf.try_resize(1); + if ((first_segment | static_cast(has_more_segments)) > + 5000000000000000000ULL) { + buf[0] = '1'; + } else { + buf[0] = '0'; + } + } + } // precision <= 0 + else { + exp += digits_in_the_first_segment - precision; + + // When precision > 0, we divide the first segment into three + // subsegments, each with 9, 9, and 0 ~ 1 digits so that each fits + // in 32-bits which usually allows faster calculation than in + // 64-bits. Since some compiler (e.g. MSVC) doesn't know how to optimize + // division-by-constant for large 64-bit divisors, we do it here + // manually. The magic number 7922816251426433760 below is equal to + // ceil(2^(64+32) / 10^10). + const uint32_t first_subsegment = static_cast( + dragonbox::umul128_upper64(first_segment, 7922816251426433760ULL) >> + 32); + const uint64_t second_third_subsegments = + first_segment - first_subsegment * 10000000000ULL; + + uint64_t prod; + uint32_t digits; + bool should_round_up; + int number_of_digits_to_print = precision > 9 ? 9 : precision; + + // Print a 9-digits subsegment, either the first or the second. + auto print_subsegment = [&](uint32_t subsegment, char* buffer) { + int number_of_digits_printed = 0; + + // If we want to print an odd number of digits from the subsegment, + if ((number_of_digits_to_print & 1) != 0) { + // Convert to 64-bit fixed-point fractional form with 1-digit + // integer part. The magic number 720575941 is a good enough + // approximation of 2^(32 + 24) / 10^8; see + // https://jk-jeon.github.io/posts/2022/12/fixed-precision-formatting/#fixed-length-case + // for details. + prod = ((subsegment * static_cast(720575941)) >> 24) + 1; + digits = static_cast(prod >> 32); + *buffer = static_cast('0' + digits); + number_of_digits_printed++; + } + // If we want to print an even number of digits from the + // first_subsegment, + else { + // Convert to 64-bit fixed-point fractional form with 2-digits + // integer part. The magic number 450359963 is a good enough + // approximation of 2^(32 + 20) / 10^7; see + // https://jk-jeon.github.io/posts/2022/12/fixed-precision-formatting/#fixed-length-case + // for details. + prod = ((subsegment * static_cast(450359963)) >> 20) + 1; + digits = static_cast(prod >> 32); + copy2(buffer, digits2(digits)); + number_of_digits_printed += 2; + } + + // Print all digit pairs. + while (number_of_digits_printed < number_of_digits_to_print) { + prod = static_cast(prod) * static_cast(100); + digits = static_cast(prod >> 32); + copy2(buffer + number_of_digits_printed, digits2(digits)); + number_of_digits_printed += 2; + } + }; + + // Print first subsegment. + print_subsegment(first_subsegment, buf.data()); + + // Perform rounding if the first subsegment is the last subsegment to + // print. + if (precision <= 9) { + // Rounding inside the subsegment. + // We round-up if: + // - either the fractional part is strictly larger than 1/2, or + // - the fractional part is exactly 1/2 and the last digit is odd. + // We rely on the following observations: + // - If fractional_part >= threshold, then the fractional part is + // strictly larger than 1/2. + // - If the MSB of fractional_part is set, then the fractional part + // must be at least 1/2. + // - When the MSB of fractional_part is set, either + // second_third_subsegments being nonzero or has_more_segments + // being true means there are further digits not printed, so the + // fractional part is strictly larger than 1/2. + if (precision < 9) { + uint32_t fractional_part = static_cast(prod); + should_round_up = fractional_part >= + data::fractional_part_rounding_thresholds + [8 - number_of_digits_to_print] || + ((fractional_part >> 31) & + ((digits & 1) | (second_third_subsegments != 0) | + has_more_segments)) != 0; + } + // Rounding at the subsegment boundary. + // In this case, the fractional part is at least 1/2 if and only if + // second_third_subsegments >= 5000000000ULL, and is strictly larger + // than 1/2 if we further have either second_third_subsegments > + // 5000000000ULL or has_more_segments == true. + else { + should_round_up = second_third_subsegments > 5000000000ULL || + (second_third_subsegments == 5000000000ULL && + ((digits & 1) != 0 || has_more_segments)); + } + } + // Otherwise, print the second subsegment. + else { + // Compilers are not aware of how to leverage the maximum value of + // second_third_subsegments to find out a better magic number which + // allows us to eliminate an additional shift. 1844674407370955162 = + // ceil(2^64/10) < ceil(2^64*(10^9/(10^10 - 1))). + const uint32_t second_subsegment = + static_cast(dragonbox::umul128_upper64( + second_third_subsegments, 1844674407370955162ULL)); + const uint32_t third_subsegment = + static_cast(second_third_subsegments) - + second_subsegment * 10; + + number_of_digits_to_print = precision - 9; + print_subsegment(second_subsegment, buf.data() + 9); + + // Rounding inside the subsegment. + if (precision < 18) { + // The condition third_subsegment != 0 implies that the segment was + // of 19 digits, so in this case the third segment should be + // consisting of a genuine digit from the input. + uint32_t fractional_part = static_cast(prod); + should_round_up = fractional_part >= + data::fractional_part_rounding_thresholds + [8 - number_of_digits_to_print] || + ((fractional_part >> 31) & + ((digits & 1) | (third_subsegment != 0) | + has_more_segments)) != 0; + } + // Rounding at the subsegment boundary. + else { + // In this case, the segment must be of 19 digits, thus + // the third subsegment should be consisting of a genuine digit from + // the input. + should_round_up = third_subsegment > 5 || + (third_subsegment == 5 && + ((digits & 1) != 0 || has_more_segments)); + } + } + + // Round-up if necessary. + if (should_round_up) { + ++buf[precision - 1]; + for (int i = precision - 1; i > 0 && buf[i] > '9'; --i) { + buf[i] = '0'; + ++buf[i - 1]; + } + if (buf[0] > '9') { + buf[0] = '1'; + if (fixed) + buf[precision++] = '0'; + else + ++exp; + } + } + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(precision)); + } + } // if (digits_in_the_first_segment > precision) + else { + // Adjust the exponent for its use in Dragon4. + exp += digits_in_the_first_segment - 1; + } + } + if (use_dragon) { + auto f = basic_fp(); + bool is_predecessor_closer = specs.binary32 + ? f.assign(static_cast(value)) + : f.assign(converted_value); + if (is_predecessor_closer) dragon_flags |= dragon::predecessor_closer; + if (fixed) dragon_flags |= dragon::fixed; + // Limit precision to the maximum possible number of significant digits in + // an IEEE754 double because we don't need to generate zeros. + const int max_double_digits = 767; + if (precision > max_double_digits) precision = max_double_digits; + format_dragon(f, dragon_flags, precision, buf, exp); + } + if (!fixed && !specs.showpoint) { + // Remove trailing zeros. + auto num_digits = buf.size(); + while (num_digits > 0 && buf[num_digits - 1] == '0') { + --num_digits; + ++exp; + } + buf.try_resize(num_digits); + } + return exp; +} +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_float(OutputIt out, T value, + format_specs specs, locale_ref loc) + -> OutputIt { + float_specs fspecs = parse_float_type_spec(specs); + fspecs.sign = specs.sign; + if (detail::signbit(value)) { // value < 0 is false for NaN so use signbit. + fspecs.sign = sign::minus; + value = -value; + } else if (fspecs.sign == sign::minus) { + fspecs.sign = sign::none; + } + + if (!detail::isfinite(value)) + return write_nonfinite(out, detail::isnan(value), specs, fspecs); + + if (specs.align == align::numeric && fspecs.sign) { + auto it = reserve(out, 1); + *it++ = detail::sign(fspecs.sign); + out = base_iterator(out, it); + fspecs.sign = sign::none; + if (specs.width != 0) --specs.width; + } + + memory_buffer buffer; + if (fspecs.format == float_format::hex) { + if (fspecs.sign) buffer.push_back(detail::sign(fspecs.sign)); + format_hexfloat(convert_float(value), specs.precision, fspecs, buffer); + return write_bytes(out, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}, + specs); + } + int precision = specs.precision >= 0 || specs.type == presentation_type::none + ? specs.precision + : 6; + if (fspecs.format == float_format::exp) { + if (precision == max_value()) + throw_format_error("number is too big"); + else + ++precision; + } else if (fspecs.format != float_format::fixed && precision == 0) { + precision = 1; + } + if (const_check(std::is_same())) fspecs.binary32 = true; + int exp = format_float(convert_float(value), precision, fspecs, buffer); + fspecs.precision = precision; + auto f = big_decimal_fp{buffer.data(), static_cast(buffer.size()), exp}; + return write_float(out, f, specs, fspecs, loc); +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write(OutputIt out, T value, format_specs specs, + locale_ref loc = {}) -> OutputIt { + if (const_check(!is_supported_floating_point(value))) return out; + return specs.localized && write_loc(out, value, specs, loc) + ? out + : write_float(out, value, specs, loc); +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) return write(out, value, format_specs()); + if (const_check(!is_supported_floating_point(value))) return out; + + auto fspecs = float_specs(); + if (detail::signbit(value)) { + fspecs.sign = sign::minus; + value = -value; + } + + constexpr auto specs = format_specs(); + using floaty = conditional_t::value, double, T>; + using floaty_uint = typename dragonbox::float_info::carrier_uint; + floaty_uint mask = exponent_mask(); + if ((bit_cast(value) & mask) == mask) + return write_nonfinite(out, std::isnan(value), specs, fspecs); + + auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast(value)); + return write_float(out, dec, specs, fspecs, {}); +} + +template ::value && + !is_fast_float::value)> +inline auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt { + return write(out, value, format_specs()); +} + +template +auto write(OutputIt out, monostate, format_specs = {}, locale_ref = {}) + -> OutputIt { + FMT_ASSERT(false, ""); + return out; +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, basic_string_view value) + -> OutputIt { + auto it = reserve(out, value.size()); + it = copy_str_noinline(value.begin(), value.end(), it); + return base_iterator(out, it); +} + +template ::value)> +constexpr auto write(OutputIt out, const T& value) -> OutputIt { + return write(out, to_string_view(value)); +} + +// FMT_ENABLE_IF() condition separated to workaround an MSVC bug. +template < + typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + bool check = + std::is_enum::value && !std::is_same::value && + mapped_type_constant>::value != + type::custom_type, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(check)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt { + return write(out, static_cast>(value)); +} + +template ::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value, + const format_specs& specs = {}, locale_ref = {}) + -> OutputIt { + return specs.type != presentation_type::none && + specs.type != presentation_type::string + ? write(out, value ? 1 : 0, specs, {}) + : write_bytes(out, value ? "true" : "false", specs); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, Char value) -> OutputIt { + auto it = reserve(out, 1); + *it++ = value; + return base_iterator(out, it); +} + +template +FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS auto write(OutputIt out, const Char* value) + -> OutputIt { + if (value) return write(out, basic_string_view(value)); + throw_format_error("string pointer is null"); + return out; +} + +template ::value)> +auto write(OutputIt out, const T* value, const format_specs& specs = {}, + locale_ref = {}) -> OutputIt { + return write_ptr(out, bit_cast(value), &specs); +} + +// A write overload that handles implicit conversions. +template > +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, const T& value) -> enable_if_t< + std::is_class::value && !is_string::value && + !is_floating_point::value && !std::is_same::value && + !std::is_same().map( + value))>>::value, + OutputIt> { + return write(out, arg_mapper().map(value)); +} + +template > +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, const T& value) + -> enable_if_t::value == type::custom_type, + OutputIt> { + auto ctx = Context(out, {}, {}); + return typename Context::template formatter_type().format(value, ctx); +} + +// An argument visitor that formats the argument and writes it via the output +// iterator. It's a class and not a generic lambda for compatibility with C++11. +template struct default_arg_formatter { + using iterator = buffer_appender; + using context = buffer_context; + + iterator out; + basic_format_args args; + locale_ref loc; + + template auto operator()(T value) -> iterator { + return write(out, value); + } + auto operator()(typename basic_format_arg::handle h) -> iterator { + basic_format_parse_context parse_ctx({}); + context format_ctx(out, args, loc); + h.format(parse_ctx, format_ctx); + return format_ctx.out(); + } +}; + +template struct arg_formatter { + using iterator = buffer_appender; + using context = buffer_context; + + iterator out; + const format_specs& specs; + locale_ref locale; + + template + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto operator()(T value) -> iterator { + return detail::write(out, value, specs, locale); + } + auto operator()(typename basic_format_arg::handle) -> iterator { + // User-defined types are handled separately because they require access + // to the parse context. + return out; + } +}; + +template struct custom_formatter { + basic_format_parse_context& parse_ctx; + buffer_context& ctx; + + void operator()( + typename basic_format_arg>::handle h) const { + h.format(parse_ctx, ctx); + } + template void operator()(T) const {} +}; + +template class width_checker { + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR width_checker(ErrorHandler& eh) : handler_(eh) {} + + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T value) -> unsigned long long { + if (is_negative(value)) handler_.on_error("negative width"); + return static_cast(value); + } + + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T) -> unsigned long long { + handler_.on_error("width is not integer"); + return 0; + } + + private: + ErrorHandler& handler_; +}; + +template class precision_checker { + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR precision_checker(ErrorHandler& eh) : handler_(eh) {} + + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T value) -> unsigned long long { + if (is_negative(value)) handler_.on_error("negative precision"); + return static_cast(value); + } + + template ::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T) -> unsigned long long { + handler_.on_error("precision is not integer"); + return 0; + } + + private: + ErrorHandler& handler_; +}; + +template