Pre1_Web_Scraping.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Web Scraping: Toronto Postal Codes\n",
    "by: Diardano Raihan (Indonesia)\n",
    "<hr>\n",
    "\n",
    "Let's start the project by scraping the following Wikipedia page.\n",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M\n",
    "\n",
    "Objective:\n",
    "- Obtain the data inside the html page containing a list of Toronto postal codes in the form of table and transform the data into a pandas dataframe!\n",
    "\n",
    "Let's show some spirit by importing some basic libraries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n",
    "%config IPCompleter.greedy=True\n",
    "%config IPCompleter.use_jedi=False"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Import the Document\n",
    "\n",
    "Our document is an hmtl page. Let's see what the page looks like:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<!DOCTYPE html>\n",
       "<html class=\"client-nojs\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n",
       "<head>\n",
       "<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>\n",
       "<title>List of postal codes of Canada: M - Wikipedia</title>\n",
       "<script>document.documentElement.className=\"client-js\";RLCONF={\"wgBreakFrames\":!1,\"wgSeparatorTransformTable\":[\"\",\"\"],\"wgDigitTransformTable\":[\"\",\"\"],\"wgDefaultDateFormat\":\"dmy\",\"wgMonthNames\":[\"\",\"January\",\"February\",\"March\",\"April\",\"May\",\"June\",\"July\",\"August\",\"September\",\"October\",\"November\",\"December\"],\"wgRequestId\":\"3b58f6b1-f524-437f-93e3-4c996b611ad7\",\"wgCSPNonce\":!1,\"wgCanonicalNamespace\":\"\",\"wgCanonicalSpecialPageName\":!1,\"wgNamespaceNumber\":0,\"wgPageName\":\"List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M\",\"wgTitle\":\"List of postal codes of Canada: M\",\"wgCurRevisionId\":979555370,\"wgRevisionId\":979555370,\"wgArticleId\":539066,\"wgIsArticle\":!0,\"wgIsRedirect\":!1,\"wgAction\":\"view\",\"wgUserName\":null,\"wgUserGroups\":[\"*\"],\"wgCategories\":[\"Articles with short description\",\"Short description is different from Wikidata\",\"Communications in Ontario\",\"Postal codes in Canada\",\"Toronto\",\"Ontario-related lists\"],\"wgPageContentLanguage\":\"en\",\"wgPageContentModel\":\"wikitext\",\"wgRelevantPageName\":\n",
       "\"List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M\",\"wgRelevantArticleId\":539066,\"wgIsProbablyEditable\":!0,\"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable\":!0,\"wgRestrictionEdit\":[],\"wgRestrictionMove\":[],\"wgMediaViewerOnClick\":!0,\"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault\":!0,\"wgPopupsReferencePreviews\":!1,\"wgPopupsConflictsWithNavPopupGadget\":!1,\"wgVisualEditor\":{\"pageLanguageCode\":\"en\",\"pageLanguageDir\":\"ltr\",\"pageVariantFallbacks\":\"en\"},\"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions\":{\"search\":!0,\"nearby\":!0,\"watchlist\":!0,\"tagline\":!1},\"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample\":!1,\"wgULSCurrentAutonym\":\"English\",\"wgNoticeProject\":\"wikipedia\",\"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain\":!1,\"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish\":!0,\"wgULSPosition\":\"interlanguage\",\"wgWikibaseItemId\":\"Q3248240\"};RLSTATE={\"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles\":\"ready\",\"site.styles\":\"ready\",\"noscript\":\"ready\",\"user.styles\":\"ready\",\"ext.globalCssJs.user\":\"ready\",\"user\":\"ready\",\"user.options\":\"loading\",\"ext.cite.styles\":\"ready\",\"skins.vector.styles.legacy\":\"ready\",\n",
       "\"jquery.tablesorter.styles\":\"ready\",\"ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript\":\"ready\",\"ext.uls.interlanguage\":\"ready\",\"ext.wikimediaBadges\":\"ready\",\"wikibase.client.init\":\"ready\"};RLPAGEMODULES=[\"ext.cite.ux-enhancements\",\"site\",\"mediawiki.page.ready\",\"jquery.tablesorter\",\"skins.vector.legacy.js\",\"ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips\",\"ext.gadget.charinsert\",\"ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons\",\"ext.gadget.refToolbar\",\"ext.gadget.switcher\",\"ext.centralauth.centralautologin\",\"mmv.head\",\"mmv.bootstrap.autostart\",\"ext.popups\",\"ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init\",\"ext.visualEditor.targetLoader\",\"ext.eventLogging\",\"ext.wikimediaEvents\",\"ext.navigationTiming\",\"ext.uls.compactlinks\",\"ext.uls.interface\",\"ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns\",\"ext.quicksurveys.init\",\"ext.centralNotice.geoIP\",\"ext.centralNotice.startUp\"];</script>\n",
       "<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement(\"user.options@1hzgi\",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({\"patrolToken\":\"+\\\\\",\"watchToken\":\"+\\\\\",\"csrfToken\":\"+\\\\\"});\n",
       "});});</script>\n",
       "<link href=\"/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/>\n",
       "<script async=\"\" src=\"/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector\"></script>\n",
       "<meta content=\"\" name=\"ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/>\n",
       "<meta content=\"MediaWiki 1.36.0-wmf.14\" name=\"generator\"/>\n",
       "<meta content=\"origin\" name=\"referrer\"/>\n",
       "<meta content=\"origin-when-crossorigin\" name=\"referrer\"/>\n",
       "<meta content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\" name=\"referrer\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M\" media=\"only screen and (max-width: 720px)\" rel=\"alternate\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M&amp;action=edit\" rel=\"alternate\" title=\"Edit this page\" type=\"application/x-wiki\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M&amp;action=edit\" rel=\"edit\" title=\"Edit this page\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png\" rel=\"apple-touch-icon\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico\" rel=\"shortcut icon\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"/w/opensearch_desc.php\" rel=\"search\" title=\"Wikipedia (en)\" type=\"application/opensearchdescription+xml\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd\" rel=\"EditURI\" type=\"application/rsd+xml\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\" rel=\"license\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M\" rel=\"canonical\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"//login.wikimedia.org\" rel=\"dns-prefetch\"/>\n",
       "<link href=\"//meta.wikimedia.org\" rel=\"dns-prefetch\"/>\n",
       "</head>\n",
       "<body class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada_M rootpage-List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada_M skin-vector action-view skin-vector-legacy\"><div class=\"noprint\" id=\"mw-page-base\"></div>\n",
       "<div class=\"noprint\" id=\"mw-head-base\"></div>\n",
       "<div class=\"mw-body\" id=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n",
       "<a id=\"top\"></a>\n",
       "<div class=\"mw-body-content\" id=\"siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>\n",
       "<div class=\"mw-indicators mw-body-content\">\n",
       "</div>\n",
       "<h1 class=\"firstHeading\" id=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\">List of postal codes of Canada: M</h1>\n",
       "<div class=\"mw-body-content\" id=\"bodyContent\">\n",
       "<div class=\"noprint\" id=\"siteSub\">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>\n",
       "<div id=\"contentSub\"></div>\n",
       "<div id=\"contentSub2\"></div>\n",
       "<div id=\"jump-to-nav\"></div>\n",
       "<a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"#mw-head\">Jump to navigation</a>\n",
       "<a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"#searchInput\">Jump to search</a>\n",
       "<div class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\"><div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Wikipedia list article</div>\n",
       "<p>This is a list of <a href=\"/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Canada\" title=\"Postal codes in Canada\">postal codes in Canada</a> where the first letter is M. Postal codes beginning with M are located within the city of <a href=\"/wiki/Toronto\" title=\"Toronto\">Toronto</a> in the province of <a href=\"/wiki/Ontario\" title=\"Ontario\">Ontario</a>. Only the first three characters are listed, corresponding to the Forward Sortation Area.\n",
       "</p><p><a href=\"/wiki/Canada_Post\" title=\"Canada Post\">Canada Post</a> provides a free postal code look-up tool on its website,<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-1\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]</a></sup> via its <a href=\"/wiki/Mobile_app\" title=\"Mobile app\">applications</a> for such <a class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"/wiki/Smartphones\" title=\"Smartphones\">smartphones</a> as the <a href=\"/wiki/IPhone\" title=\"IPhone\">iPhone</a> and <a href=\"/wiki/BlackBerry\" title=\"BlackBerry\">BlackBerry</a>,<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-2\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">[2]</a></sup>  and sells hard-copy directories and <a href=\"/wiki/CD-ROM\" title=\"CD-ROM\">CD-ROMs</a>. Many vendors also sell validation tools, which allow customers to properly match addresses and postal codes. Hard-copy directories can also be consulted in all post offices, and some libraries.\n",
       "</p>\n",
       "<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Toronto_-_103_FSAs\"><a href=\"/wiki/Toronto\" title=\"Toronto\">Toronto</a> - 103 <a href=\"/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Canada#Forward_sortation_areas\" title=\"Postal codes in Canada\">FSAs</a></span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Toronto - 103 FSAs\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
       "<p>Note: There are no rural FSAs in Toronto, hence no postal codes should start with M0. However, the postal code M0R 8T0 is assigned to an <a href=\"/wiki/Amazon_(company)\" title=\"Amazon (company)\">Amazon</a> warehouse in Mississauga, suggesting that Canada Post may have reserved the M0 FSA for high volume addresses.\n",
       "</p>\n",
       "<table class=\"wikitable sortable\">\n",
       "<tbody><tr>\n",
       "<th>Postal Code\n",
       "</th>\n",
       "<th>Borough\n",
       "</th>\n",
       "<th>Neighbourhood\n",
       "</th></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Parkwoods\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Victoria Village\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Regent Park, Harbourfront\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Lawrence Manor, Lawrence Heights\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Queen's Park, Ontario Provincial Government\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9A\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Islington Avenue, Humber Valley Village\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Malvern, Rouge\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Don Mills\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Parkview Hill, Woodbine Gardens\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Garden District, Ryerson\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Glencairn\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9B\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>West Deane Park, Princess Gardens, Martin Grove, Islington, Cloverdale\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Rouge Hill, Port Union, Highland Creek\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Don Mills\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Woodbine Heights\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>St. James Town\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Humewood-Cedarvale\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9C\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Eringate, Bloordale Gardens, Old Burnhamthorpe, Markland Wood\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Guildwood, Morningside, West Hill\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>The Beaches\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Berczy Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Caledonia-Fairbanks\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9E\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Woburn\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Leaside\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Bay Street\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Christie\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9G\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Cedarbrae\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Hillcrest Village\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Bathurst Manor, Wilson Heights, Downsview North\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Thorncliffe Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Richmond, Adelaide, King\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>West Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Dufferin, Dovercourt Village\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9H\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough Village\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Fairview, Henry Farm, Oriole\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Northwood Park, York University\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East Toronto, Broadview North (Old East York)\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Harbourfront East, Union Station, Toronto Islands\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>West Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Little Portugal, Trinity\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9J\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Kennedy Park, Ionview, East Birchmount Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Bayview Village\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downsview\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>The Danforth West, Riverdale\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Toronto Dominion Centre, Design Exchange\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>West Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Brockton, Parkdale Village, Exhibition Place\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9K\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Golden Mile, Clairlea, Oakridge\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>York Mills, Silver Hills\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downsview\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>India Bazaar, The Beaches West\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Commerce Court, Victoria Hotel\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North Park, Maple Leaf Park, Upwood Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9L\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Humber Summit\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Cliffside, Cliffcrest, Scarborough Village West\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Willowdale, Newtonbrook\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downsview\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Studio District\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Bedford Park, Lawrence Manor East\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Del Ray, Mount Dennis, Keelsdale and Silverthorn\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9M\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Humberlea, Emery\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Birch Cliff, Cliffside West\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Willowdale, Willowdale East\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downsview\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Lawrence Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Roselawn\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Runnymede, The Junction North\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9N\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Weston\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Dorset Park, Wexford Heights, Scarborough Town Centre\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>York Mills West\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Davisville North\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Forest Hill North &amp; West, Forest Hill Road Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>West Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>High Park, The Junction South\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9P\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Westmount\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Wexford, Maryvale\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North York\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Willowdale, Willowdale West\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>North Toronto West,  Lawrence Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>The Annex, North Midtown, Yorkville\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>West Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Parkdale, Roncesvalles\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Mississauga\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Canada Post Gateway Processing Centre\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9R\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Kingsview Village, St. Phillips, Martin Grove Gardens, Richview Gardens\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Agincourt\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Davisville\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>University of Toronto, Harbord\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>West Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Runnymede, Swansea\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9S\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Clarks Corners, Tam O'Shanter, Sullivan\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Moore Park, Summerhill East\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Kensington Market, Chinatown, Grange Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9T\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Milliken, Agincourt North, Steeles East, L'Amoreaux East\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Central Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Summerhill West, Rathnelly, South Hill, Forest Hill SE, Deer Park\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>CN Tower, King and Spadina, Railway Lands, Harbourfront West, Bathurst Quay, South Niagara, Island airport\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>New Toronto, Mimico South, Humber Bay Shores\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9V\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>South Steeles, Silverstone, Humbergate, Jamestown, Mount Olive, Beaumond Heights, Thistletown, Albion Gardens\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Steeles West, L'Amoreaux West\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Rosedale\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Stn A PO Boxes\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Alderwood, Long Branch\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9W\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Northwest, West Humber - Clairville\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Scarborough\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Upper Rouge\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>St. James Town, Cabbagetown\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>First Canadian Place, Underground city\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>The Kingsway, Montgomery Road, Old Mill North\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9X\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Downtown Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Church and Wellesley\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>East Toronto\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Business reply mail Processing Centre, South Central Letter Processing Plant Toronto\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Old Mill South, King's Mill Park, Sunnylea, Humber Bay, Mimico NE, The Queensway East, Royal York South East, Kingsway Park South East\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9Y\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M1Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M2Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M3Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M4Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M5Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M6Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M7Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M8Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Etobicoke\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Mimico NW, The Queensway West, South of Bloor, Kingsway Park South West, Royal York South West\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td>M9Z\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td>Not assigned\n",
       "</td></tr></tbody></table>\n",
       "<h2><span id=\"Most_populated_FSAs.5B3.5D\"></span><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Most_populated_FSAs[3]\">Most populated FSAs<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-statcan_3-0\"><a href=\"#cite_note-statcan-3\">[3]</a></sup></span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Most populated FSAs[3]\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
       "<ol><li>M1B, 65,129</li>\n",
       "<li>M2N, 60,124</li>\n",
       "<li>M1V, 55,250</li>\n",
       "<li>M9V, 55,159</li>\n",
       "<li>M2J, 54,391</li></ol>\n",
       "<h2><span id=\"Least_populated_FSAs.5B3.5D\"></span><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Least_populated_FSAs[3]\">Least populated FSAs<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-statcan_3-1\"><a href=\"#cite_note-statcan-3\">[3]</a></sup></span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Least populated FSAs[3]\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
       "<ol><li>M5K, 5</li>\n",
       "<li>M5L, 5</li>\n",
       "<li>M5W, 5</li>\n",
       "<li>M5X, 5</li>\n",
       "<li>M7A, 5</li></ol>\n",
       "<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References</span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</span><a href=\"/w/index.php?title=List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_M&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit</a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</span></span></h2>\n",
       "<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\"><ol class=\"references\">\n",
       "<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\">\n",
       "<cite class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFCanada_Post\">Canada Post. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.canadapost.ca/cpotools/apps/fpc/personal/findByCity?execution=e2s1\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Canada Post - Find a Postal Code\"</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">9 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Post+-+Find+a+Postal+Code&amp;rft.au=Canada+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadapost.ca%2Fcpotools%2Fapps%2Ffpc%2Fpersonal%2FfindByCity%3Fexecution%3De2s1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+postal+codes+of+Canada%3A+M\"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r982806391\">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:\"\\\"\"\"\\\"\"\"'\"\"'\"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg\")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg\")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">^</a></b></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20110519093024/http://www.canadapost.ca/cpo/mc/personal/tools/mobileapp/default.jsf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"Mobile Apps\"</a>. Canada Post. Archived from <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.canadapost.ca/cpo/mc/personal/tools/mobileapp/default.jsf\" rel=\"nofollow\">the original</a> on 2011-05-19.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mobile+Apps&amp;rft.pub=Canada+Post&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadapost.ca%2Fcpo%2Fmc%2Fpersonal%2Ftools%2Fmobileapp%2Fdefault.jsf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+postal+codes+of+Canada%3A+M\"></span><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/></span>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "<li id=\"cite_note-statcan-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-statcan_3-0\"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-statcan_3-1\"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=1201&amp;SR=1&amp;S=0&amp;O=A&amp;RPP=9999&amp;PR=0&amp;CMA=0\" rel=\"nofollow\">\"2006 Census of Population\"</a>. 15 October 2008.</cite><span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2006+Census+of+Population&amp;rft.date=2008-10-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fpopdwell%2FTable.cfm%3FT%3D1201%26SR%3D1%26S%3D0%26O%3DA%26RPP%3D9999%26PR%3D0%26CMA%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+postal+codes+of+Canada%3A+M\"></span><link href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391\" rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\"/></span>\n",
       "</li>\n",
       "</ol></div>\n",
       "<table class=\"navbox\">\n",
       "<tbody><tr>\n",
       "<td style=\"width:36px; text-align:center\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg\" title=\"Flag of Canada\"><img alt=\"Flag of Canada\" data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-width=\"1200\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"18\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/36px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/54px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/72px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x\" width=\"36\"/></a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<th class=\"navbox-title\" style=\"font-size:110%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Canada\" title=\"Postal codes in Canada\">Canadian postal codes</a>\n",
       "</th>\n",
       "<td style=\"width:36px; text-align:center\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"/wiki/File:Canadian_postal_district_map_(without_legends).svg\"><img alt=\"Canadian postal district map (without legends).svg\" data-file-height=\"846\" data-file-width=\"1000\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"18\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_postal_district_map_%28without_legends%29.svg/21px-Canadian_postal_district_map_%28without_legends%29.svg.png\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_postal_district_map_%28without_legends%29.svg/32px-Canadian_postal_district_map_%28without_legends%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_postal_district_map_%28without_legends%29.svg/43px-Canadian_postal_district_map_%28without_legends%29.svg.png 2x\" width=\"21\"/></a>\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:center; font-size: 100%;\">\n",
       "<table cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"background-color: #F8F8F8;\" width=\"100%\">\n",
       "<tbody><tr>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador\" title=\"Newfoundland and Labrador\">NL</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Nova_Scotia\" title=\"Nova Scotia\">NS</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island\" title=\"Prince Edward Island\">PE</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/New_Brunswick\" title=\"New Brunswick\">NB</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td colspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Quebec\" title=\"Quebec\">QC</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td colspan=\"5\" style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Ontario\" title=\"Ontario\">ON</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Manitoba\" title=\"Manitoba\">MB</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Saskatchewan\" title=\"Saskatchewan\">SK</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Alberta\" title=\"Alberta\">AB</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/British_Columbia\" title=\"British Columbia\">BC</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Nunavut\" title=\"Nunavut\">NU</a>/<a href=\"/wiki/Northwest_Territories\" title=\"Northwest Territories\">NT</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td style=\"text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;\"><a href=\"/wiki/Yukon\" title=\"Yukon\">YT</a>\n",
       "</td></tr>\n",
       "<tr>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #FF0000; background-color: #FFE0E0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_A\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: A\">A</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #FF4000; background-color: #FFE8E0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_B\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: B\">B</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #FF8000; background-color: #FFF0E0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_C\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: C\">C</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #FFC000; background-color: #FFF8E0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_E\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: E\">E</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #FFFF00; background-color: #FFFFE0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_G\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: G\">G</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #C0FF00; background-color: #F8FFE0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_H\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: H\">H</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #80FF00; background-color: #F0FFE0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_J\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: J\">J</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #00FF00; background-color: #E0FFE0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_K\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: K\">K</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #00FF80; background-color: #E0FFF0; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_L\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: L\">L</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #E0FFF8; background-color: #00FFC0; font-size: 135%; color: black;\" width=\"5%\"><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">M</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #00FFE0; background-color: #E0FFFC; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_N\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: N\">N</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #00FFFF; background-color: #E0FFFF; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_P\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: P\">P</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #00C0FF; background-color: #E0F8FF; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_R\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: R\">R</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #0080FF; background-color: #E0F0FF; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_S\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: S\">S</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #0040FF; background-color: #E0E8FF; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_T\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: T\">T</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #0000FF; background-color: #E0E0FF; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_V\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: V\">V</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #A000FF; background-color: #E8E0FF; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_X\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: X\">X</a>\n",
       "</td>\n",
       "<td align=\"center\" style=\"border: 1px solid #FF00FF; background-color: #FFE0FF; font-size: 135%;\" width=\"5%\"><a href=\"/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_Y\" title=\"List of postal codes of Canada: Y\">Y</a>\n",
       "</td></tr></tbody></table>\n",
       "</td></tr></tbody></table>\n",
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       "</body></html>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "with open('datasets/toronto_postal_codes.html', encoding='utf8') as file:\n",
    "    soup = BeautifulSoup(file)\n",
    "soup"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now, we will make our dataframe consisting of three columns: __PostalCode__, __Borough__, and __Neighborhood__\n",
    "\n",
    "The followings are how we can scrap the column names from the html page:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[<th>Postal Code\n",
       " </th>,\n",
       " <th>Borough\n",
       " </th>,\n",
       " <th>Neighbourhood\n",
       " </th>,\n",
       " <th class=\"navbox-title\" style=\"font-size:110%\"><a href=\"/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Canada\" title=\"Postal codes in Canada\">Canadian postal codes</a>\n",
       " </th>]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Find all the table headers\n",
    "soup.find_all('th')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Notice that the list has 4 elements. __We only need the first three elements (excluding the tag and white space)__ to be used as the column names of our dataframe."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['PostalCode', 'Borough', 'Neighbourhood']\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>PostalCode</th>\n",
       "      <th>Borough</th>\n",
       "      <th>Neighbourhood</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Empty DataFrame\n",
       "Columns: [PostalCode, Borough, Neighbourhood]\n",
       "Index: []"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Initiate an empty list\n",
    "columns = []\n",
    "\n",
    "# Loop to the first 3 elements of the list\n",
    "for i in range(3):\n",
    "    column = list(soup.find_all('th')[i].stripped_strings)[0]\n",
    "    column = column.replace(\" \", \"\")\n",
    "    columns.append(column)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(columns)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Create an empty dataframe\n",
    "toronto_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=columns)\n",
    "toronto_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Congratulation, we just finished creating an empty dataframe.\n",
    "\n",
    "Now, we will scrap the table data inside the page by finding all the table row tags __&lt;`tr`&gt;__"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "The original postal code table contains 180 rows\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the first table tag and find all <tr> tag in the form of list\n",
    "tableData = soup.table.find_all('tr')\n",
    "\n",
    "# Filter the first row of the table since it contains only the table header tags\n",
    "tableData = tableData[1:]\n",
    "\n",
    "print('The original postal code table contains {} rows'.format(len(tableData)))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's take a look at the first item in this list."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['M1A', 'Not assigned', 'Not assigned']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Each element of the list is a tag object.\n",
    "# For each element, we can extract and clean the content from any tag, white space, etc\n",
    "list(tableData[0].stripped_strings)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's remind us again, some notes to follow are:\n",
    "\n",
    "- Only process the cells that have an assigned borough. __Ignore cells with a borough that is `Not assigned`.__\n",
    "\n",
    "- If a cell has a borough but a Not assigned neighborhood, then the neighborhood will be the same as the borough.\n",
    "\n",
    "<th>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(len(tableData)):\n",
    "    data = list(tableData[i].stripped_strings)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if (data[1] == 'Not assigned'):\n",
    "        continue\n",
    "    \n",
    "    postalCode = data[0]\n",
    "    borough = data[1]\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if (data[2] != 'Not assigned'):\n",
    "        neighborhood = data[2]\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        neighborhood = borough\n",
    "    \n",
    "    toronto_df = toronto_df.append({'PostalCode': postalCode,\n",
    "                                        'Borough': borough,\n",
    "                                        'Neighbourhood': neighborhood}, ignore_index=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>PostalCode</th>\n",
       "      <th>Borough</th>\n",
       "      <th>Neighbourhood</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>M3A</td>\n",
       "      <td>North York</td>\n",
       "      <td>Parkwoods</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>M4A</td>\n",
       "      <td>North York</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victoria Village</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>M5A</td>\n",
       "      <td>Downtown Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Regent Park, Harbourfront</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>M6A</td>\n",
       "      <td>North York</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lawrence Manor, Lawrence Heights</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>M7A</td>\n",
       "      <td>Downtown Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>Queen's Park, Ontario Provincial Government</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "  PostalCode           Borough                                Neighbourhood\n",
       "0        M3A        North York                                    Parkwoods\n",
       "1        M4A        North York                             Victoria Village\n",
       "2        M5A  Downtown Toronto                    Regent Park, Harbourfront\n",
       "3        M6A        North York             Lawrence Manor, Lawrence Heights\n",
       "4        M7A  Downtown Toronto  Queen's Park, Ontario Provincial Government"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Save the dataframe in a csv file without containing any index\n",
    "toronto_df.to_csv('datasets/toronto_postal_codes.csv', index=False)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Print the first 5 data of dataframe\n",
    "toronto_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Finally we can use the `.shape` method to print the number of rows of our dataframe."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "The shape of our dataframe is (103, 3) with the following details:\n",
      "- 103 rows\n",
      "- 3 columns\n",
      "- 103 unique postal codes\n",
      "- 10 unique boroughs\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('The shape of our dataframe is {} with the following details:\\n- {} rows\\n- {} columns\\n- {} unique postal codes\\n- {} unique boroughs'.format(toronto_df.shape, toronto_df.shape[0], toronto_df.shape[1],\n",
    "                                   len(toronto_df.PostalCode.unique()), len(toronto_df.Borough.unique())))"
   ]
  }
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