If you just want to give I2P a quick try or are using it on a home network, follow these steps:
- Create two directories
i2pconfig
andi2ptorrents
- Copy the following text and save it in a file
docker-compose.yml
version: "3.5"
services:
i2p:
image: geti2p/i2p
ports:
- 127.0.0.1:4444:4444
- 127.0.0.1:6668:6668
- 127.0.0.1:7657:7657
- 54321:12345
- 54321:12345/udp
volumes:
- ./i2pconfig:/i2p/.i2p
- ./i2ptorrents:/i2psnark
- Execute
docker-compose up
- Start a browser and go to
http://127.0.0.1:7657
to complete the setup wizard.
Note that this quick-start approach is not recommended for production deployments on remote servers. Please read the rest of this document for more information.
There is an i2P image available over at DockerHub. If you do not want to use that one, you can build one yourself:
docker build -t geti2p/i2p .
It is possible to set the IP address where the I2P router is accessible by setting
the IP_ADDR
environment variable in your docker run
command or your docker-compose
file. For example, if you want to make your I2P router listen on all addresses, then
you should pass -e IP_ADDR=0.0.0.0
to your docker run
command.
It is also possible to configure the memory available to the I2P router using
environment variables. To do this, use the: JVM_XMX
environment variable by passing,
for example, -e JVM_XMX=256m
.
The container requires a volume for the configuration data to be mounted. Optionally, you can mount a separate volume for torrent ("i2psnark") downloads. See the example below.
By the default the image limits the memory available to the Java heap to 512MB. You can override that with the JVM_XMX
environment variable.
There are several ports which are exposed by the image. You can choose which ones to publish depending on your specific needs.
Port | Interface | Description | TCP/UDP |
---|---|---|---|
4444 | 127.0.0.1 | HTTP Proxy | TCP |
4445 | 127.0.0.1 | HTTPS Proxy | TCP |
6668 | 127.0.0.1 | IRC Proxy | TCP |
7654 | 127.0.0.1 | I2CP Protocol | TCP |
7656 | 127.0.0.1 | SAM Bridge TCP | TCP |
7657 | 127.0.0.1 | Router console | TCP |
7658 | 127.0.0.1 | I2P Site | TCP |
7659 | 127.0.0.1 | SMTP Proxy | TCP |
7660 | 127.0.0.1 | POP Proxy | TCP |
7652 | LAN interface | UPnP | TCP |
7653 | LAN interface | UPnP | UDP |
12345 | 0.0.0.0 | I2NP Protocol | TCP and UDP |
You probably want at least the Router Console (7657) and the HTTP Proxy (4444). If you want I2P to be able to receive incoming connections from the internet, and hence not think it's firewalled, publish the I2NP Protocol port (12345) - but make sure you publish to a different random port, otherwise others may be able to guess you're running I2P in a Docker image.
A best-practices guide for cloud deployments is beyond the scope of this document, but in general you should try to minimize the number of published ports, while exposing only the I2NP
ports to the internet. That means that the services in the list above which are bound to 127.0.0.1
(which include the router console) will need to be accessed via other methods like ssh tunneling or be manually configured to bind to a different interface.
Here is an example container that mounts i2phome
as home directory, i2ptorrents
for torrents, and opens HTTP Proxy, IRC, Router Console and I2NP Protocols. It also limits the memory available to the JVM to 256MB.
docker build -t geti2p/i2p .
# I2NP port needs TCP and UDP. Change the 54321 to something random, greater than 1024.
docker run \
-e JVM_XMX=256m \
-v i2phome:/i2p/.i2p \
-v i2ptorrents:/i2psnark \
-p 127.0.0.1:4444:4444 \
-p 127.0.0.1:6668:6668 \
-p 127.0.0.1:7657:7657 \
-p 54321:12345 \
-p 54321:12345/udp \
geti2p/i2p:latest