PHP 8.4 support

[beberlei]

This issue tracks all the necessary work for supporting PHP 8.4 in Doctrine.

• Add 8.4 to CI workflow Add CI job for PHP 8.4 #11631
• Prevent use of property hooks in ORM 2, 3.* for now. Prepare PHP 8.4 support: Prevent property hooks from being used #11628
• Add tests with property hooks
• Reasonably sure that reflection abstraction breaks with property hook edge cases [ReflectionPublicProperty](https://github.com/doctrine/persistence/tree/3.3.x/src/Persistence/Reflection due to Internal vs external respresentation storage. (we need to use setRawValue/getRawValue).
• isVirtual properties cannot be mapped to the dabase, ClassMetadata needs to throw exception on this.
• Common Proxy Generator emits a depreecation for 8.4 Add PHP 8.4 support common#1016

[zwalden]

Is there somewhere we should be paying attention to see when support for property hooks will be added?