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Tardigrade-ci Integration Testing

The tardigrade-ci Makefile provides targets to facilitate integration testing of terraform modules. The testing can be manual or automated; if automated, a mock AWS stack is provided by LocalStack and moto.

This document describes the integration-specific Makefile targets and the environment variables to customize those targets. In addition, the steps to execute a test are described, as are the potential CI/CD changes to incorporate automated integration testing.

Integration test-specific targets and environment variables

Target name Description
mockstack/pytest From within a Docker container, invoke pytest to execute the integration tests.
mockstack/up Start up a Docker container running the mock AWS stack.
mockstack/down Bring down the Docker container running the mock AWS stack.
mockstack/clean Bring down the Docker container running the mock AWS stack, then remove the docker image.
terraform/pytest Invoke pytest to execute the integration tests. The mock AWS stack must be started before using this Makefile target.

Defaults:

  • LocalStack and moto are used for the mock AWS stack, with moto serving ports for services not yet suported by LocalStack. However, there is an option ("only-moto") to specify that only moto ports be used.
  • The Terraform modules used for the integration tests are expected to be located in the directory tests off the repo's root directory.

Environment variables

Environment variable Default value
INTEGRATION_TEST_BASE_IMAGE_NAME $(basename $PWD)-integration-test
ONLY_MOTO False; adds "--only-moto" to PYTEST_ARGS
PYTEST_ARGS
TERRAFORM_PYTEST_DIR $PWD/tests/terraform/pytest

Arguments to the automation script

These are values that can be specified through the environment variable PYTEST_ARGS.

Command line option Description
--nomock Use AWS, not mocked AWS services. Takes precedence over the "--only-moto" option.
--alternate-profile Configure an alternate profile in addition to default profile
--only-moto Use moto ports only for mock AWS services
--tf-dir=TF_DIR Directory of Terraform files under test; default: './tests'

Executing a Terraform test

The tardigrade-ci Makefile expects Terraform test modules to be under the repo's tests directory. There can be multiple sets of tests, each under their own tests subdirectory.

If a test requires an initial test setup, then those Terraform "test setup" files should be placed in the directory prereq under that test's subdirectory. For example:

.
├── tests
│   ├── create_all
│   │   ├── main.tf
│   │   └── prereq
│   │       └── main.tf
│   ├── create_groups
│   │   ├── main.tf

...

The prereq approach solves the problem where the top-level module has a count/for_each dependency on the supporting resources being created in the test. It creates two terraform state files, one for the prereq and one for the test config.

To verify that a Terraform test will work, bring up the default AWS mock stack (LocalStack) first, then execute the test:

make mockstack/up
make terraform/pytest

# To execute a specific set of tests, use the "-k" option and a string
# that will pattern match on the desired subdirectory name.  The "-k"
# option also allows booleans, e.g., "not" or "or".
#
# The following will match on the subdirectory "create_groups".
make terraform/pytest PYTEST_ARGS="-k groups"

# When testing is complete:
make mockstack/clean

Alternatively, in lieu of running make mockstack/up, LocalStack can be run from the command line in a separate window. This will provide you with a running log, although you could view the docker log (with no debugging) when using make mockstack/up.

pip install localstack

# Most of the AWS services are started here, but the list can be tailored
# to just the ones needed for the test.
DEBUG=1 SERVICES=ec2,iam,sts,s3,kms,cloudformation,cloudwatch,events,lambda,route53,ssm,sns,sqs,glue,dynamodb \
localstack start

# Wait for a LocalStack to issue the "Ready" message before starting a test.
# To exit LocalStack, type Ctrl-C.

Potential CI/CD changes

These are suggested changes and may not apply to all repos:

  1. If the repo currently does not contain or use Python scripts, update .gitignore to add:
# Caching directory created by pytest.
tests/__pycache__/
  1. For a Travis workflow, logic similar to the following can be added to the .travis.yml file:
- stage: test
  name: Terraform Integration Tests
  install:
    - make mockstack/up
  script: make mockstack/pytest
  after_script: make mockstack/clean