diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ExtraCompilerModifiers.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ExtraCompilerModifiers.java
index c28b24760df..d509a5d8576 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ExtraCompilerModifiers.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ExtraCompilerModifiers.java
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ public interface ExtraCompilerModifiers { // modifier constant
 	final int AccUnresolved = ASTNode.Bit26;
 	final int AccBlankFinal = ASTNode.Bit27; // for blank final variables
 	final int AccIsDefaultConstructor = ASTNode.Bit27; // for default constructor
-	final int AccNonSealed = ASTNode.Bit27; // for class/interface
+	final int AccNonSealed = ASTNode.Bit29; // for class/interface
 	final int AccLocallyUsed = ASTNode.Bit28; // used to diagnose unused (a) private/local members or (b) members of private classes
 											  // generally set when actual usage has been detected
 											  // or, (b) when member of a private class is exposed via a non-private subclass
 											  //     see https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=328281
 	final int AccVisibilityMASK = ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccProtected | ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate;
 
-	final int AccSealed = ASTNode.Bit29; // used for class/interface to set sealed
+	final int AccSealed = ASTNode.Bit26; // used for class/interface to set sealed
 	final int AccOverriding = ASTNode.Bit29; // record fact a method overrides another one
 	final int AccImplementing = ASTNode.Bit30; // record fact a method implements another one (it is concrete and overrides an abstract one)
 	final int AccImplicitlyDeclared = ASTNode.Bit30; // used for implicitly declared classes
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ReferenceBinding.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ReferenceBinding.java
index 33286162ac6..d524682733d 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ReferenceBinding.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.batch/src/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ReferenceBinding.java
@@ -1083,6 +1083,10 @@ public final int getAccessFlags() {
 	return this.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccJustFlag;
 }
 
+public final int getAccessFlagsForSealedAndNonSealed() {
+	return ((this.modifiers >>> 16) & 0xFFFF) & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccJustFlag;
+}
+
 /**
  * @return the JSR 175 annotations for this type.
  */
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.model/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/dom/ASTConverter_23Test.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.model/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/dom/ASTConverter_23Test.java
index 9d389336f56..fa30479822a 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.model/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/dom/ASTConverter_23Test.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.model/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/dom/ASTConverter_23Test.java
@@ -187,4 +187,35 @@ non-sealed class C extends A {}
 	    ITypeBinding aBinding = a.resolveBinding();
 	    assertEquals("'non-sealed' modifier is not set in binding", Modifier.isNonSealed(aBinding.getModifiers()), true);
 	}
+
+	public void test003_c() throws CoreException {
+		ASTParser astParser = ASTParser.newParser(getAST23());
+	    Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<>();
+	    options.put(JavaCore.COMPILER_COMPLIANCE, "23");
+	    options.put(JavaCore.COMPILER_SOURCE, "23");
+
+	    astParser.setCompilerOptions(options);
+	    astParser.setEnvironment(new String[] {}, new String[] {}, new String[] {}, true);
+	    astParser.setUnitName("Example.java");
+	    astParser.setResolveBindings(true);
+	    astParser.setBindingsRecovery(true);
+
+	    String source ="""
+		    		public sealed class A permits B, C {}
+		    		final class B extends A {}
+		    		non-sealed class C extends A {}
+	    		""";
+
+	    astParser.setSource(source.toCharArray());
+
+	    CompilationUnit compilationUnit = (CompilationUnit) astParser.createAST(null);
+	    TypeDeclaration a = (TypeDeclaration) compilationUnit.types().get(0);
+
+	    assertEquals("Modifier is not present in AST", Modifier.isSealed(a.getModifiers()), true);
+
+	    assertEquals("permitted types are not present in AST", a.permittedTypes().size(), 2);
+
+	    ITypeBinding aBinding = a.resolveBinding();
+	    assertEquals("'sealed' modifier is not set in binding", Modifier.isSealed(aBinding.getModifiers()), true);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/dom/org/eclipse/jdt/core/dom/TypeBinding.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/dom/org/eclipse/jdt/core/dom/TypeBinding.java
index eb66f475de4..aa2030d518f 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/dom/org/eclipse/jdt/core/dom/TypeBinding.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/dom/org/eclipse/jdt/core/dom/TypeBinding.java
@@ -588,16 +588,13 @@ public int getKind() {
 	public int getModifiers() {
 		if (isClass()) {
 			ReferenceBinding referenceBinding = (ReferenceBinding) this.binding;
-			int k = referenceBinding.getAccessFlags();
-			final int accessFlags = k & VALID_MODIFIERS;
+			if (referenceBinding.isSealed() || referenceBinding.isNonSealed()) {
+				return referenceBinding.getAccessFlagsForSealedAndNonSealed();
+			}
+			final int accessFlags = referenceBinding.getAccessFlags() & VALID_MODIFIERS;
 			if (referenceBinding.isAnonymousType()) {
 				return accessFlags & ~Modifier.FINAL;
-			} else if (referenceBinding.isSealed()) {
-				return Modifier.SEALED;
-			} else if (referenceBinding.isNonSealed()) {
-				return Modifier.NON_SEALED;
 			}
-
 			return accessFlags;
 		} else if (isAnnotation()) {
 			ReferenceBinding referenceBinding = (ReferenceBinding) this.binding;