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glossary.md

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Glossary

A

API

  • application programming interface.

ASIC

  • application-specific integrated circuit. A microchip designed specifically for cryptocurrency mining.

B

BFT

  • Byzantine Fault tolerance, a property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components

D

DApp

  • Decentralized applications, a computer application that runs on a distributed computing system.

G

GPU

  • graphics processing unit. a special stream processor used in computer graphics hardware.

H

Hashing

  • using a mathematical function to derive a fixed length numeric or alphanumeric string from a piece of data of any length.

Hashrate

  • a hashrate is the speed at which a computer can solve a hashing problem. The probability of a miner successfully mining a block before anyone else is partially determined by the hashrate of their mining operations.

P

PoA

  • Proof-of-Authority, a consensus mechanism that is similar to Proof-of-Work, but doesn't requires additional work information from nodes.

PoW

  • Proof-of-Work, a consensus mechanism that is used to deters denial of service attacks and other service abuses such as spam on a network.

ProgPoW

  • ProgPoW represents an ASIC resistant, GPU friendly programmatic Proof-of-Work mining consensus algorithm.

S

Smart Contract

  • a computer protocol intended to digitally facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or performance of a contract.