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cloud_comparison.htm
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Comparison of Cloud, Sync & Email services</title>
<meta name="description" content="Comparison of Cloud, Sync and Email services">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="Technology, Browsers, Firefox, Chrome, Edge, Safari, Brave, Vivaldi, Operating Systems, Desktop Environments, GNOME, KDE, Xfce, Linux, Unix, BSD, Solaris, Windows, macOS, Instant Messengers, Chat, Software, Cloud, Sync, Email, Privacy">
<meta name="author" content="Alphonse Eylenburg">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<style>
:root {
--product: 100px;
--logo: 75px;
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--price: 75px;
--comment: 350px;
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background-color: #CEE6BB;
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background-color: #E7F2DD;
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.mixed {
background-color: #E7DEB1;
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.notreally {
background-color: #F5E0D6;
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background-color: #EBC1AD;
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color: white;
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background: red;
font-size: x-small;
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input#BigTech:checked ~ #comparisonTable .BigTech { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NonFree:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NonFree { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoSelfHosting:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoSelfHosting { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoFiles:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoFiles { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoMSO:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoMSO { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoE2EE:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoE2EE { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoFullE2EE:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoFullE2EE { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoLinuxApp:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoLinuxApp { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoAndroidSync:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoAndroidSync { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoPIM:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoPIM { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoPIMEncrypt:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoPIMEncrypt { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoDAV:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoDAV { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoEmail:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoEmail { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoEmailEncrypt:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoEmailEncrypt { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoIMAP:checked ~ #comparisonTable .NoIMAP { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
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input#NoPIM:checked ~ .NoPIMChild { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
input#NoEmail:checked ~ .NoEmailChild { display: none !important; visibility: hidden; }
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="top.js"></script>
<header>
<p><a href="index.html">← Sitemap</a></p>
</header>
<h1>Comparison of Cloud, Sync & Email services</h1>
<p>There are many people out there who have decided to pursue the noble goal of a <strong><em>Techxodus</em></strong>. This means:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Independence</strong>: using software that is not made or controlled by Big Tech monopolists (Google, Apple, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon), who together have almost unchecked control about people's digital lives. See also <a href="https://wiki.techxodus.org" target="_blank">Techxodus Wiki</a></li>
<li><strong>Freedom</strong>: only using free and open source software, i.e. software published under a copyleft or permissive license. If the developer ever becomes evil, it will be possible to fork the software. The fact that Konqueror was published under the GPL forced Apple and Google to publish the source code for their browser engines (WebKit and Blink) - thus enabling "good" forks (Brave, Ungoogled-Chromium) of "bad" software (Chrome). See also <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page" target="_blank">FSF Directory</a></li>
<li><strong>Privacy</strong>: using software that respects the user's privacy. For example, a service that allows anonymous sign-up or offers end-to-end encryption of all user data. A closed source software can by definition not be trusted to respect the users privacy, because there is no way of really knowing what's going on in the background. See also <a href="https://www.privacyguides.org" target="_blank">PrivacyGuides</a><!-- or <a href="https://privsec.dev/" target="_blank">Privsec.dev</a>-->.</li>
<li><strong>Openness</strong>: using software that relies on open standards, thereby avoiding vendor lock-in. For example, an email provider should be compatible with any email client running on any operating system.</li>
<li><strong>Neutrality</strong>: using software that cannot censor information or ban users, and that is ideally developed by a politically neutral entity. For example, an end-to-end encrypted messenger can't censor messages because it can't even read the messages in the first place, and a federated messenger can't ban users because there is no central server that has control over who is using the messenger.
</ol>
<p>In some cases it's easy. For example, replace your browser with Firefox - it is free software, it can be configured to respect your privacy, and it is not made by a Big Tech company nor based on their product (i.e., Chromium). Or you can use Brave Search as your search engine - it does not track its users, and it is based on its own search index (unlike DuckDuckGo and Startpage, which mostly use the Bing and Google index, respectively).<br /><br />
In other cases, it's almost impossible. When it comes to mobile operating systems, there are only two options: iOS made by Apple (Big Tech, not private, not open source), and Android made by Google (Big Tech, even less private, only partially open source). Symbian or BlackBerry OS are long dead. GNU/Linux exists for phones (e.g. Sailfish OS, Ubuntu Touch, postmarketOS) but is not generally available preinstalled and lacks the most important mobile apps, and is hence not yet suitable as a daily driver for 99% of people.<br /><br />
In some cases there might be alternatives, but they're simply inferior. OpenStreetMaps is alright, but it can't measure up to Google Maps. LibreOffice Calc is a decent product, but can't compete with Microsoft Excel.
<br /><br />
Here, I am looking at cloud services, which includes file sync, PIM (addressbook, calendar, to-do list), as well as email hosting (which often integrates PIM services). The Big Three - Apple, Google, and Microsoft - really offer a complete package, where the individual services are working well together and offer a very convenient cloud service to users. I have set out to see whether a Techxodus is possible, and whether there is an email + file sync + PIM provider out there that ticks all the boxes: independence from Big Tech, no vendor lock-in, free and open source software, no politics, and great privacy, ideally by means of end-to-end encryption which would make it impossible for the service provider (or anyone else, like the police) to read the user data.</p>
<p style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="cloud_comparison_2022old.htm">Click here to see an older version of this comparison with more information</a>, up to date as of beginning 2022 but will not be updated anymore.</p>
<p>Use these checkboxes to filter the providers in the table below:</p>
<div><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: small;">General:</span><br />
<input type="checkbox" id="BigTech"><label>Hide Big Tech megacorps</label><br>
<input type="checkbox" id="NonFree"><label>Hide proprietary (non-free) software</label><br>
<input type="checkbox" id="NoSelfHosting"><label>Hide software that can't be self-hosted</label><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: small;">File sync:</span><br />
<input type="checkbox" id="NoFiles"><label>Only show providers that offer a file cloud or file sync</label>
<span class="NoFilesChild"><br>
</span><input type="checkbox" id="NoFullE2EE" class="NoFilesChild"><label class="NoFilesChild">Only
show providers who apply end-to-end encryption by default and offer all
features (sync, editing, browser access, ...) for E2E-encrypted files</label><span class="NoFilesChild"><br>
</span><input type="checkbox" id="NoMSO" class="NoFilesChild"><label class="NoFilesChild">Only show providers have an integration with an office suite for editing files in the browser</label><span class="NoFilesChild"><br>
</span><input type="checkbox" id="NoLinuxApp" class="NoFilesChild"><label class="NoFilesChild">Only show providers who offer a Linux app for file sync</label><span class="NoFilesChild"><br>
</span><input type="checkbox" id="NoAndroidSync" class="NoFilesChild"><label class="NoFilesChild">Only show coulds which can sync with Android (either via native app or via FolderSync)</label><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: small;">PIM:</span><br />
<input type="checkbox" id="NoPIM"><label>Only show providers that offer PIM features (addressbook, calendar, to-do list)</label><span class="NoPIMChild"><br>
</span><input type="checkbox" id="NoPIMEncrypt" class="NoPIMChild"><label class="NoPIMChild">Only show providers who offer end-to-end encryption for PIM data</label><span class="NoPIMChild"><br>
</span><input type="checkbox" id="NoDAV" class="NoPIMChild"><label class="NoPIMChild">Only show providers who offer CalDAV/CardDAV access for PIM data</label><br /><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: small;">Email:</span><br />
<input type="checkbox" id="NoEmail"><label>Only show providers who offer email</label><br><span class="NoEmailChild">
</span><input type="checkbox" id="NoEmailEncrypt" class="NoEmailChild"><label class="NoEmailChild">Only show providers who offer zero-access encryption for emails</label><span class="NoEmailChild"><br>
</span><input type="checkbox" id="NoIMAP" class="NoEmailChild"><label class="NoEmailChild">Only show providers who offer IMAP access for emails</label><br>
<h2 class="center">Comparison of Cloud, Sync & Email services</h2>
<p class="center">Source: eylenburg.github.io</p>
<p class="center" style="color: red; font-size: small;">Last updated: 15 November 2024</p>
<table id="comparisonTable" class="comparison">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: var(--product); font-weight: bold;">
<col style="width: var(--logo);">
<col span="16" style="width: var(--item);">
<col span="4" style="width: var(--price);">
<col style="width: var(--comment);">
</colgroup>
<thead style="font-weight: bold;" class="sticky">
<tr style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline;">
<td colspan="7" rowspan="2">General information</td>
<td colspan="6" rowspan="2">File sync</td>
<td colspan="3" rowspan="2">Addressbook, Calendar & Tasks</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2">Email</td>
<td colspan="5">Pricing<span style="font-size: smaller;"> (single user, annual price in EUR)<span style="color: red;"> (prices last updated in 2022)</span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<td colspan="2">Mail storage</td>
<td colspan="3">File storage</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td colspan="2">Product</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>Juris­diction</td>
<td>Soft­ware li­cense</td>
<td>Offered for self-hosting?</td>
<td>Data encryp­ted at rest?</td>
<!-- File sync -->
<td>End-to-end encryp­tion?</td>
<td>WebDAV (or other <span class="tooltip">API<span class="tooltiptext">for inte­gration in 3rd-party apps</span></span>)?</td>
<td>Edit files in browser?</td>
<td>Share files & folders?</td>
<td class="tooltip">Two-way sync with Desktop?<span class="tooltiptext">Windows, macOS, and Linux</span></td>
<td class="tooltip">Two-way sync with Android?<span class="tooltiptext">Only Android considered as iOS does not allow third-party apps to have full file system access or background sync (and iCloud does not support two-way sync).</span></td>
<!-- PIM -->
<td>End-to-end encryp­tion?</td>
<td>Has all three?</td>
<td>CardDAV & CalDAV support?</td>
<!-- Mail -->
<td>Zero access encryp­tion?</td>
<td>IMAP support?</td>
<!-- Prices -->
<td>≥5 GB</td>
<td>≥15 GB</td>
<td>≥100 GB</td>
<td>≥1 TB</td>
<td>Comment</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tr class="product BigTech NonFree NoSelfHosting NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoAndroidSync NoPIMEncrypt NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>Apple iCloud</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/icloud.png" class="icon" /></td>
<td>Apple Inc. <span class="bad">Big Tech</span> <span class="bad">PRISM</span> <!-- <span class="bad">Woke</span> --></td>
<td>🇺🇸<br />USA</td>
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="almost tooltip">Yes (limited, claimed)<span class="tooltiptext">Opt-in "advanced data protection". Some features not available with E2EE, e.g. publicly sharing files or collaborating on iWork documents. File metadata and checksums are not E2EE. Encryption cannot be verified as apps are closed source.</span></td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes tooltip">Yes (Apple iWork)<span class="tooltiptext">If E2EE files are accessed through a web browser, the server will receive the decryption key and store it for temporarily.</span></td>
<td class="yes tooltip">Yes<span class="tooltiptext">If E2EE is enabled, can't share files to "anyone with a link".</spsn></td>
<td class="notreally">No Linux support</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<!-- yes = all OS officially supported; almost = worst OS only supported through 3rd party, best officially; mixed = worst OS not supported at all, best officially; notreally = worst OS not supported at all, best only through 3rd party; no = no OS supported in any way -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<!-- Prices -->
<td class="px">free<br />(5 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€12<br />(50 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€36<br />(200 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€120<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td>Can be shared with up to 6 people</td>
</tr>
<tr class="product NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Aurora Files</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/aurora.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Afterlogic Corp.</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇺🇸<br />USA</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="almost tooltip">Yes (limited)<span class="tooltiptext">Unclear which featues stop working when their so-called "paranoid encryption" is activated. WebDAV (which is e.g. needed for sync on macOS, Linux and Android) by design can't work with E2EE; at most it will show the encrypted and hence useless files. OnlyOffice (for editing Office files) will either not work with E2EE or will decrypt the files.</span></td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV <em>(not for E2EE files)</em></td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes tooltip">Yes (OnlyOffice)<span class="tooltiptext">Files will be temporarily decrypted</span></td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="almost">macoS & Linux via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- yes = all OS officially supported; almost = worst OS only supported through 3rd party, best officially; mixed = worst OS not supported at all, best officially; notreally = worst OS not supported at all, best only through 3rd party; no = no OS supported in any way -->
<!-- PIM, Mail, Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="4" class="px na"></td>
<td>Self-hosted cost: either hardware upfront costs (~€50 for RaspPi + ~€50 for 1 TB HDD) or ~€60 p.a. for cheap VPS (e.g. 1 TB at AlphaVPS)</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NoFiles NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoAndroidSync NoPIMEncrypt NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Baikal<br /><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic;">(self-hosted)</span></td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/baikal.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>fruux GmbH</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇩🇪<br />Germany</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td>depends on setup</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail --><!-- Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="4" class="px na"></td>
<td>Self-hosted cost: either hardware upfront costs (~€50 for RaspPi) or ~€12 p.a. for cheap VPS</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NonFree NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Box</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/box.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Box, Inc. <!-- <span class="bad">Woke</span> --></td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇺🇸<br />USA</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="mixed">API</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (Microsoft Office Online)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="almost">Linux via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM --><!-- Mail -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td class="px">€108<br />(100 GB)</td>
<td class="px tooltip">€486<br />(unlimited)<span class="tooltiptext">only available for Team subscription with 3 users minimum</span></td>
<td>Unlimited plan shows price for 3 users (minimum amount).</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<!--
<tr class="product NoMSO">
<td>CTemplar</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/ctemplar.png" class="icon" /></td>
<td>Templar Soft­ware Systems Ltd.</td>
<td>🇸🇨<br />Seychelles<br />🇮🇸<br />Iceland</td>
<td class="yes">Free</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="no">Neither calendar nor tasks</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="yes">Yes</td>
<td class="no">No</td>
<td class="px">€86<br />(5 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€215<br />(20 GB)</td>
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
-->
<tr class="product NonFree NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Dropbox</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/dropbox.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Dropbox, Inc. <!-- <span class="bad">Woke</span> --></td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇺🇸<br />USA</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="mixed">API</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (Microsoft Office Online)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM --><!-- Mail -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td colspan="2" class="px">€120<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td>Family plan also available.</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoPIMEncrypt NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>ecloud /<br /> Murena<sup><a href="#note">1</a></sup></td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/ecloud.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>e.<wbr>foundation <span class="good">Non-Profit</span></td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇫🇷<br />France</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (OnlyOffice)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px">€20<br />(20 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€60<br />(128 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€130<br />(1 TB)</td>
<td>Self-hosted cost: either hardware upfront costs (~€50 for RaspPi + ~€50 for 1 TB HDD) or ~€60 p.a. for cheap VPS (e.g. 1 TB at AlphaVPS)</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NoFiles NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoAndroidSync NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>Etesync</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/etesync.svg" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Etesync Ltd.</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇬🇧<br />UK</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes <em>(via EteSync Bridge)</em></td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="4" class="px na"></td>
<td>Hosted by EteSync developers: €21 p.a.;<br />Self-hosted cost: either hardware upfront costs (~€50 for RaspPi) or ~€12 p.a. for cheap VPS</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NonFree NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIMEncrypt NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>Fastmail</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/fastmail.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Fastmail Pty Ltd</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇦🇺<br />Australia</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV (and FTP)</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="no">No (but can manage files in browser)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="notreally">No (only team members)</td><!--share files -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FreeFileSync or GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="mixed">Yes, but tasks missing on website</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px tooltip">€44<br />(30 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">additional 10 GB for files</span></td>
<td class="px tooltip">€160<br />(100 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">additional 200 GB for emails</span></td>
<td class="px na"></td>
<td></td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NoSelfHosting NoAndroidSync NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Filen</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/filen.svg" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Filen Cloud Dienste UG</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇩🇪<br />Germany</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="almost">Clients are free or source available</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="no">No <em>(not compatible with E2EE)</em></td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="no">No (but can manage files in browser)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- yes = all OS officially supported; almost = worst OS only supported through 3rd party, best officially; mixed = worst OS not supported at all, best officially; notreally = worst OS not supported at all, best only through 3rd party; no = no OS supported in any way -->
<!-- PIM --><!-- Mail --><!-- Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td class="px">€12<br />(100 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€90<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td>Lifetime purchase options also available.</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NonFree NoSelfHosting NoFiles NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoAndroidSync NoPIMEncrypt NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>fruux</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/fruux.png" style="filter: invert(1);" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>fruux GmbH</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇩🇪<br />Germany</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail --><!-- Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="4" class="px na"></td>
<td>Free for syncing two devices, otherwise €40 p.a.</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product BigTech NonFree NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>Google One<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">Google Drive &<br />GMail etc.</span></td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/google.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Alphabet Inc. <span class="bad">Big Tech</span> <span class="bad">PRISM</span> <!-- <span class="bad">Woke</span> --> <span class="bad">Evil</span></td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇺🇸<br />USA</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="mixed">API</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (Google Docs Editors)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="almost">Linux via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as insync, FreeFileSync, or GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="mixed">Yes, except tasks (own API)</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px">free<br />(15 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€20<br />(100 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€100<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td>Can be shared with up to 6 people</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NonFree NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIMEncrypt NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>GMX/<wbr>Mail.com</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/gmx.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>United Inter­net AG <!-- <span class="bad">Woke</span> --></td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇩🇪<br />Germany</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="no">In transit only</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV (and FTP)</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes <span class="tooltip">(GMX Online Office)<span class="tooltiptext">based on LibreOffice</span></span></td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FreeFileSync or GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="mixed">Yes, but tasks missing on website</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px">free<br />(65 GB)</td>
<td class="px tooltip">€24<br />(100 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">additional 65 GB for emails</span></td>
<td class="px tooltip">€179<br />(1 TB)<span class="tooltiptext">additional 65 GB for emails</span></td>
<td></td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NonFree NoSelfHosting NoFullE2EE NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Icedrive</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/icedrive.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>ID Cloud Services Ltd.</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇬🇧<br />UK</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="almost tooltip">Yes (limited)<span class="tooltiptext">optional "encrypted folder" with limited features, e.g. no WebDAV</span></td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV <em>(not for E2EE files)</em></td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="no">No (but can manage files in browser)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM, Mail, Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td class="px">€22<br />(150 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€50<br />(1 TB)</td>
<td>Lifetime purchase options also available.</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoPIMEncrypt NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>Infomaniak<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">kDrive &<br />Workspace</span></td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/infomaniak.svg" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Infomaniak Network SA</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇨🇭<br />Switzerland</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="almost">Clients are free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes <span class="tooltip">(Infomaniak Office)<span class="tooltiptext">based on OnlyOffice</span></span></td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px">free<br />(20 GB)</td>
<td colspan="2" class="px">€60<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td>Family plan also available</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NoAndroidSync NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Internxt Drive</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/internxt.svg" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Internxt Universal Technolo­gies SL</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇪🇸<br />Spain</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="no">No <em>(not compatible with E2EE)</em></td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="no">No (but can manage files in browser)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- yes = all OS officially supported; almost = worst OS only supported through 3rd party, best officially; mixed = worst OS not supported at all, best officially; notreally = worst OS not supported at all, best only through 3rd party; no = no OS supported in any way -->
<!-- PIM, Mail, Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td class="px">€42<br />(100 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€108<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td>Lifetime purchase options also available.</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIMEncrypt NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>Kolab Now</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/kolab.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Apheleia IT AG</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇨🇭<br />Switzerland</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="no">In transit only</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (Collabora Office)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FreeFileSync or GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td class="px tooltip">€120<br />(5 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">only email (without files, calendar etc.) for €57 p.a.</span></td>
<td class="px">€142<br />(15 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€385<br />(100 GB)</td>
<td class="px na"></td>
<td></td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoAndroidSync NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Linshare</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/linshare.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Linagora</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇫🇷<br />France</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="no">"coming soon"</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (OnlyOffice)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="no">"coming soon"</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- yes = all OS officially supported; almost = worst OS only supported through 3rd party, best officially; mixed = worst OS not supported at all, best officially; notreally = worst OS not supported at all, best only through 3rd party; no = no OS supported in any way -->
<!-- PIM, Mail, Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td class="px">€36<br />(250 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€120<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td></td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIMEncrypt">
<td>Mailbox.org</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/mailbox.svg" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Heinlein Hosting GmbH</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇩🇪<br />Germany</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="almost">Mostly free<span style="font-size: x-small;"> (mostly based on Open-Xchange)</span></td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />alternative: Open-Xchange</span></td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="almost tooltip">Yes (limited)<span class="tooltiptext">Option to encrypt/decrypt files with PGP in the browser, but no further integration (e.g. can't open in OX Documents, WebDAV sync will simply transfer the encrypted files)</span></td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (OX Documents)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FreeFileSync or GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes <em><span class="tooltip">(needs PGP support in client)<span class="tooltiptext">To use encrypted mail (zero access encryption), the user will need to decrypt them on the local device, e.g. using Thunderbird, or the OpenKeychain app on Android</span></span></em></td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td class="px">€36<br />(10 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€46<br />(15 GB)</td>
<td class="px tooltip">€121<br />(100 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">also includes 10 GB mail storage</span></td>
<td class="px tooltip">€538<br />(1 TB)<span class="tooltiptext">also includes 25 GB mail storage</span></td>
<td></td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NonFree NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIMEncrypt NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>Mailfence</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/mailfence.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Contact<wbr>Office Group SA</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇧🇪<br />Belgium</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="no">"coming soon"</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes <span class="tooltip">(Contact<wbr>Office)<span class="tooltiptext">based on Zoho Office</span></td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FreeFileSync or GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="no">No tasks</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="notreally tooltip">No, but offers OpenPGP in browser<span class="tooltiptext"><a href="https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/mailfence/10965/2" target="_blank">See here</a></span></td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td class="px tooltip">€30<br />(5 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">also includes 12 GB for files</td>
<td class="px tooltip">€90<br />(20 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">also includes 24 GB for files</td>
<td colspan="2" class="px na">max. 70 GB (€300)</td>
<td></td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NonFree NoSelfHosting NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Mega</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/mega.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Mega Ltd.</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇳🇿<br />New Zealand</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="mixed">Proprie­tary but source avai­lable (clients)</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="almost">API,<em> also WebDAV server via MegaCMD</em></td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="no">No (but can manage files in browser)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="yes tooltip">Yes<span class="tooltiptext">using the official app or 3rd party apps such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM --><!-- Mail --><!-- Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td class="px">€50<br />(400 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€100<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td></td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product BigTech NonFree NoSelfHosting NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmailEncrypt">
<td>Microsoft 365<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">OneDrive &<br />Outlook.com</span></td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/microsoft.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Microsoft Corp. <span class="bad">Big Tech</span> <span class="bad">PRISM</span> <!-- <span class="bad">Woke</span> --></td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇺🇸<br />USA</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="mixed">API</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (Microsoft Office Online)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="almost">Linux via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as insync, FreeFileSync, or GoodSync</span></span></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="mixed">Uses MS Exchange instead</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px">free<br />(15 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€24<br />(100 GB)</td>
<td class="px tooltip">€69<br />(1 TB)<span class="tooltiptext">Mail storage also upgraded from 15 GB to 50 GB</span></td>
<td>Family plan also available. 1 TB plan includes Microsoft Office Online.</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoPIMEncrypt NoFullE2EE NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Nextcloud<br /><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: italic;">(various<br />hosters)</span></td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/nextcloud.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Nextcloud GmbH</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇩🇪<br />Germany</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="almost tooltip">Yes (limited)<span class="tooltiptext">optional "encrypted folder" with limited features, e.g. no access in browser</span></td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">WebDAV <em>(not for E2EE files)</em></td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="yes">Yes (<span class="tooltip">Nextcloud Office<span class="tooltiptext">based on Collabora Office</span></span> and <span class="tooltip">others<span class="tooltiptext">OnlyOffice, Collabora Office, Hancom Office, Microsoft Office Online</span></span>)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><!-- Zero access encryption --><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px" style="vertical-align: top;">
<span class="tooltip">Hetzner <span class="tooltiptext">Storage Share</span></span>:<br />
<span class="tooltip">Ionos <span class="tooltiptext">Managed Nextcloud</span></span>:<br />
<span class="tooltip">Hosting.de <span class="tooltiptext">Managed Nextcloud</span></span>:<br />
<span class="tooltip">Owncube (<em>single user</em>):</td>
<td class="px" style="vertical-align: top;">€56<br />€72<br />€59<br />€15</td>
<td class="px" style="vertical-align: top;">€56<br />€108<br />€119<br />€50</td>
<!-- <td colspan="2" class="px tooltip">~€15-59<br />(100 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">Owncube (single-user): €15<br />Hetzner Storage Share (multi-user): €41<br />Hosting.de Managed Nextcloud (multi-user): €59</td>
<td class="px tooltip">~€70-83<br />(500 GB)<span class="tooltiptext">Hetzner Storage Share (multi-user): €70<br />Ionos Managed Nextcloud (multi-user): €72<br />Hosting.de Managed Nextcloud (multi-user): €83</td>
<td class="px tooltip">~€50-119<br />(1 TB)<span class="tooltiptext">Owncube (single-user): €15<br />Hetzner Storage Share (multi-user): €113<br />Ionos Managed Nextcloud (multi-user): €108<br />Hosting.de Managed Nextcloud (multi-user): €119</td>
<td class="px tooltip">~€70-299<br />(2 TB)<span class="tooltiptext">Owncube (single-user): €70<br />Hetzner Storage Share (multi-user): €141<br />Hosting.de Managed Nextcloud (multi-user): €299</td> -->
<td>Can be shared by multiple users. Self-hosted cost: either hardware upfront costs (~€50 for RaspPi + ~€50 for 1 TB HDD) or ~€60 p.a. for cheap VPS (e.g. 1 TB at AlphaVPS)</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NonFree NoSelfHosting NoLinuxApp NoAndroidSync NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>Nordlocker</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/nordlocker.svg" class="icon" style="filter: invert(1);" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Nordsec Ltd.</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇵🇦<br />Panama</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="almost tooltip">Yes (claimed)<span class="tooltiptext">encryption cannot be verified as apps are closed source</span></td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="no">No <em>(not compatible with E2EE)</em></td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="no">No (but can manage files in browser)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="notreally">No (only with other Nordlocker users)</td><!--share files -->
<td class="notreally">No Linux support</td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM --><!-- Mail & Notes -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td class="px">€34<br />(500 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€85<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td></td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NonFree NoSelfHosting NoFullE2EE NoPIM NoPIMEncrypt NoDAV NoEmail NoEmailEncrypt NoIMAP">
<td>pCloud</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/pcloud.png" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>pCloud AG</td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇨🇭<br />Switzerland</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="no">Proprie­tary</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="almost tooltip">Yes (limited) (claimed)<span class="tooltiptext">optional "encrypted folder" with limited features, e.g. no sync or sharing; encryption cannot be verified as apps are closed source</span></td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="mixed">API</td><!-- WebDAV or API -->
<td class="no">No (but can manage files in browser)</td><!-- access/edit in browser -->
<td class="yes">Yes <em>(except E2EE files)</em></td><!--share files -->
<td class="yes">Yes <em>(except E2EE files)</em></td><!-- desktop sync -->
<td class="mixed">via <span class="tooltip">3rd party apps<span class="tooltiptext">such as FolderSync or AutoSync</span></span></td><!-- mobile sync -->
<!-- PIM, Mail, Other -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td colspan="2" class="px na"></td>
<td class="px">€50<br />(500 GB)</td>
<td class="px">€100<br />(2 TB)</td>
<td>Family plan and lifetime purchase options also available.</td><!-- price comment -->
</tr>
<tr class="product NoMSO NoSelfHosting NoFiles NoE2EE NoFullE2EE NoLinuxApp NoAndroidSync">
<td>Posteo</td>
<td><img src="pics/logos/cloud/posteo.jpg" class="icon" /></td><!-- Logo -->
<td>Posteo e.K. <span class="good">Non-Corporate</span></td><!-- Developer -->
<td>🇩🇪<br />Germany</td><!-- Jurisdiction -->
<td class="yes">Free</td><!-- License -->
<td class="no">No</td><!-- self-hosting -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- encrypted at rest -->
<!-- File sync -->
<td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td><td class="na"></td>
<!-- PIM -->
<td class="almost tooltip">Yes (temporarily decrypted)<span class="tooltiptext">The data will be temporarily decrypted whenever modifications are made, e.g. in the browser or via an app using CalDAV</span></td><!-- E2EE -->
<td class="mixed">Yes, but tasks missing on website</td><!-- has tasks? -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- CardDAV/CalDAV -->
<!-- Mail -->
<td class="yes tooltip">Yes</td><!-- Zero access encryption -->
<td class="yes">Yes</td><!-- IMAP -->
<!-- Prices: mail 5/15/50 Gb; files 20/100/500/1000/2000 GB -->
<td class="px">€21<br />(5 GB)</td>