Sign and publish a transaction
$ cast send --helpUsage: cast send [OPTIONS] [TO] [SIG] [ARGS]... [COMMAND]
Commands:
--create Use to deploy raw contract bytecode
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Arguments:
[TO]
The destination of the transaction.
If not provided, you must use cast send --create.
[SIG]
The signature of the function to call
[ARGS]...
The arguments of the function to call
Options:
--async
Only print the transaction hash and exit immediately
[env: CAST_ASYNC=]
--confirmations <CONFIRMATIONS>
The number of confirmations until the receipt is fetched
[default: 1]
--unlocked
Send via `eth_sendTransaction using the `--from` argument or $ETH_FROM
as sender
--timeout <TIMEOUT>
Timeout for sending the transaction
[env: ETH_TIMEOUT=]
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
-j, --threads <THREADS>
Number of threads to use. Specifying 0 defaults to the number of
logical cores
[aliases: jobs]
Transaction options:
--gas-limit <GAS_LIMIT>
Gas limit for the transaction
[env: ETH_GAS_LIMIT=]
--gas-price <PRICE>
Gas price for legacy transactions, or max fee per gas for EIP1559
transactions, either specified in wei, or as a string with a unit
type.
Examples: 1ether, 10gwei, 0.01ether
[env: ETH_GAS_PRICE=]
--priority-gas-price <PRICE>
Max priority fee per gas for EIP1559 transactions
[env: ETH_PRIORITY_GAS_PRICE=]
--value <VALUE>
Ether to send in the transaction, either specified in wei, or as a
string with a unit type.
Examples: 1ether, 10gwei, 0.01ether
--nonce <NONCE>
Nonce for the transaction
--legacy
Send a legacy transaction instead of an EIP1559 transaction.
This is automatically enabled for common networks without EIP1559.
--blob
Send a EIP-4844 blob transaction
--blob-gas-price <BLOB_PRICE>
Gas price for EIP-4844 blob transaction
[env: ETH_BLOB_GAS_PRICE=]
--auth <AUTH>
EIP-7702 authorization list.
Can be either a hex-encoded signed authorization or an address.
--access-list [<ACCESS_LIST>]
EIP-2930 access list.
Accepts either a JSON-encoded access list or an empty value to create
the access list via an RPC call to `eth_createAccessList`. To retrieve
only the access list portion, use the `cast access-list` command.
--path <BLOB_DATA_PATH>
The path of blob data to be sent
Ethereum options:
-r, --rpc-url <URL>
The RPC endpoint
[env: ETH_RPC_URL=]
--flashbots
Use the Flashbots RPC URL with fast mode
(<https://rpc.flashbots.net/fast>).
This shares the transaction privately with all registered builders.
See:
<https://docs.flashbots.net/flashbots-protect/quick-start#faster-transactions>
--jwt-secret <JWT_SECRET>
JWT Secret for the RPC endpoint.
The JWT secret will be used to create a JWT for a RPC. For example,
the following can be used to simulate a CL `engine_forkchoiceUpdated`
call:
cast rpc --jwt-secret <JWT_SECRET> engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV2
'["0x6bb38c26db65749ab6e472080a3d20a2f35776494e72016d1e339593f21c59bc",
"0x6bb38c26db65749ab6e472080a3d20a2f35776494e72016d1e339593f21c59bc",
"0x6bb38c26db65749ab6e472080a3d20a2f35776494e72016d1e339593f21c59bc"]'
[env: ETH_RPC_JWT_SECRET=]
--rpc-timeout <RPC_TIMEOUT>
Timeout for the RPC request in seconds.
The specified timeout will be used to override the default timeout for
RPC requests.
Default value: 45
[env: ETH_RPC_TIMEOUT=]
--rpc-headers <RPC_HEADERS>
Specify custom headers for RPC requests
[env: ETH_RPC_HEADERS=]
-e, --etherscan-api-key <KEY>
The Etherscan (or equivalent) API key
[env: ETHERSCAN_API_KEY=]
-c, --chain <CHAIN>
The chain name or EIP-155 chain ID
[env: CHAIN=]
Wallet options - raw:
-f, --from <ADDRESS>
The sender account
[env: ETH_FROM=]
-i, --interactive
Open an interactive prompt to enter your private key
--private-key <RAW_PRIVATE_KEY>
Use the provided private key
--mnemonic <MNEMONIC>
Use the mnemonic phrase of mnemonic file at the specified path
--mnemonic-passphrase <PASSPHRASE>
Use a BIP39 passphrase for the mnemonic
--mnemonic-derivation-path <PATH>
The wallet derivation path.
Works with both --mnemonic-path and hardware wallets.
--mnemonic-index <INDEX>
Use the private key from the given mnemonic index.
Used with --mnemonic-path.
[default: 0]
Wallet options - keystore:
--keystore <PATH>
Use the keystore in the given folder or file
[env: ETH_KEYSTORE=]
--account <ACCOUNT_NAME>
Use a keystore from the default keystores folder
(~/.foundry/keystores) by its filename
[env: ETH_KEYSTORE_ACCOUNT=]
--password <PASSWORD>
The keystore password.
Used with --keystore.
--password-file <PASSWORD_FILE>
The keystore password file path.
Used with --keystore.
[env: ETH_PASSWORD=]
Wallet options - hardware wallet:
-l, --ledger
Use a Ledger hardware wallet
-t, --trezor
Use a Trezor hardware wallet
Wallet options - remote:
--aws
Use AWS Key Management Service
Display options:
--color <COLOR>
The color of the log messages
Possible values:
- auto: Intelligently guess whether to use color output (default)
- always: Force color output
- never: Force disable color output
--json
Format log messages as JSON
-q, --quiet
Do not print log messages
-v, --verbosity...
Verbosity level of the log messages.
Pass multiple times to increase the verbosity (e.g. -v, -vv, -vvv).
Depending on the context the verbosity levels have different meanings.
For example, the verbosity levels of the EVM are:
- 2 (-vv): Print logs for all tests.
- 3 (-vvv): Print execution traces for failing tests.
- 4 (-vvvv): Print execution traces for all tests, and setup traces
for failing tests.
- 5 (-vvvvv): Print execution and setup traces for all tests,
including storage changes.