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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<title>CSS</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reveal.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme.css">
<!-- Theme used for syntax highlighting of code -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/highlightjs/cdn-release@9.14.2/build/styles/railscasts.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<!-- Cover Image -->
<section>
<img src="https://codepen.io/netsi1964/pen/QEVKzz/image/large.png" alt="CSS Is Awesome">
</section>
<!-- Title Slide -->
<section>
<h1>CSS</h1>
<p>How to style your own website easily by using CSS <b>other</b> people spend ages making.</p>
</section>
<!-- Roadmap -->
<section>
<h2>Roadmap</h2>
<div class="fragment">
<strong>Part 1</strong>
Intro to HTML / CSS
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<strong>Part 2</strong>
Frameworks
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<strong>Part 3</strong>
Examples
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<strong>Part 4</strong>
????
<hr />
</div>
</section>
<!-- Part 1; HTML / CSS -->
<section>
<!-- Root -->
<section>
<h2>1. What is HTML / CSS?</h2>
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FGMD41faCSs/maxresdefault.jpg" alt="HTML5, CSS3 and JS6" />
</section> <!-- /root -->
<!-- HTML -->
<section>
<h2>HTML</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>My First Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to my first webpage!</h1>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
</section> <!-- /html -->
<!-- CSS -->
<section>
<h2>CSS</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
body {
background-color: #ee6e73;
color: black;
font-family: monospace;
}
h1 {
color: white;
}
</code></pre>
</section> <!-- /css -->
</section>
<!-- /Part 1 -->
<!-- Part 2: Frameworks -->
<section>
<section>
<h2>2. CSS that other people make</h2>
<p class="fragment">a.k.a Frameworks</p>
<blockquote style="width: 100%;" class="fragment" cite="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_framework">
A CSS framework is a pre-prepared software framework that is meant to allow for easier, more standards-compliant web design using the Cascading Style Sheets language.
</blockquote>
</section>
<section>
<div class="card light z-depth-5">
<div class="card-content">
<h2>2. Frameworks</h2>
<blockquote cite="me" style="width: 100%;">
A CSS framework is a collection of CSS (and sometimes JS) files that make it easier to keep web pages styled consistently.
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2>Bootstrap</h2>
<img src="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.1/assets/brand/bootstrap-social.png" alt="Bootstrap" />
</section>
<section>
<h2>Bulma</h2>
<img src="https://bulma.io/images/bulma-banner.png" alt="Bulma" />
</section>
<section>
<h2>Materialize CSS</h2>
<img src="https://camo.qiitausercontent.com/7f815936d4171efe73193afad8220864e748ddbc/68747470733a2f2f71696974612d696d6167652d73746f72652e73332e616d617a6f6e6177732e636f6d2f302f36343637372f38393430383237642d623262322d373134372d343331352d3563613238376634373061382e706e67" alt="Materialize CSS" />
</section>
</section>
<!-- /Part 2 -->
<!-- Part 3; Example -->
<section>
<h2>An Example Website</h2>
<div class="fragment">
Small "About Me" website.
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
Contains basic details about myself.
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
Provides a contact form.
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
Has to look nice. <small style="vertical-align: baseline;" class="fragment">(I'm shallow like that)</small>
<hr />
</div>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2>Step 1. HTML only</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>All about me!</head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Freya Broderick</h1>
<h2>Education</h2>
<ul>
<li>BSc Computer Science, UCC</li>
<li>MSc in Pizza, School of NetSoc</li>
<li>PhD in Giving Hugs, School of Life</li>
</ul>
<h2>Work Experience</h2>
<ul>
<li>SysAdmin, UCC NetSoc</li>
<li>Programmer, in general</li>
</ul>
<h2>Contact Me</h2>
<form>
<label for="name">Your Name:</label><input type="text" id="name" name="name" />
<label for="message">Message:</label><textarea id="message" name="message"></textarea>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/1.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Step 2. Let's add Bulma</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>All about me!</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bulma/0.7.1/css/bulma.min.css">
</head>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/2.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Step 3. Titles</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<h1 class="title">Freya Broderick</h1>
...
<h2 class="title">Education</h2>
...
<h2 class="title">Work Experience</h2>
...
<h2 class="title">Contact Me</h2>
...
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/3.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Step 4. Container</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Freya Broderick</h1>
...
</div>
</body>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/4.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Step 5. Form</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<form>
<div class="field">
<label class="label" for="name">Your Name:</label>
<div class="control">
<input class="input" type="text" id="name" name="name" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label class="label" for="message">Message:</label>
<div class="control">
<textarea class="textarea" id="message" name="message"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<input class="button is-primary is-pulled-right" type="submit" />
</form>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/5.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Step 6. Content</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<h1 class="title">Freya Broderick</h1>
<div class="content">
...
</div>
<h2 class="title">Education</h2>
<div class="content">
...
</div>
<h2 class="title">Work Experience</h2>
<div class="content">
...
</div>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/bulma.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2>Bulma</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>All about me!</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bulma/0.7.1/css/bulma.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="title">Freya Broderick</h1>
<h2 class="title">Education</h2>
<div class="content">
<ul>
<li>BSc Computer Science, UCC</li>
<li>MSc in Pizza, School of NetSoc</li>
<li>PhD in Giving Hugs, School of Life</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="title">Work Experience</h2>
<div class="content">
<ul>
<li>SysAdmin, UCC NetSoc</li>
<li>Programmer, in general</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="title">Contact Me</h2>
<form>
<div class="field">
<label class="label" for="name">Your Name:</label>
<div class="control">
<input class="input" type="text" id="name" name="name" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label class="label" for="message">Message:</label>
<div class="control">
<textarea class="textarea" id="message" name="message"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<input class="button is-primary is-pulled-right" type="submit" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/bulma.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Bootstrap</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>All about me!</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bulma/0.7.1/css/bulma.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="title">Freya Broderick</h1>
<h2 class="title">Education</h2>
<div class="content">
<ul>
<li>BSc Computer Science, UCC</li>
<li>MSc in Pizza, School of NetSoc</li>
<li>PhD in Giving Hugs, School of Life</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="title">Work Experience</h2>
<div class="content">
<ul>
<li>SysAdmin, UCC NetSoc</li>
<li>Programmer, in general</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="title">Contact Me</h2>
<form>
<div class="field">
<label class="label" for="name">Your Name:</label>
<div class="control">
<input class="input" type="text" id="name" name="name" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label class="label" for="message">Message:</label>
<div class="control">
<textarea class="textarea" id="message" name="message"></textarea>
</div>
</div>
<input class="button is-primary is-pulled-right" type="submit" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/bootstrap.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Materialize CSS</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>All about me! (Materialize)</title>
<!--Import Google Icon Font-->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
<!--Import materialize.css-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/1.0.0/css/materialize.min.css">
<!--Let browser know website is optimized for mobile-->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Freya Broderick</h1>
<h2>Education</h2>
<ul class="collection">
<li class="collection-item">BSc Computer Science, UCC</li>
<li class="collection-item">MSc in Pizza, School of NetSoc</li>
<li class="collection-item">PhD in Giving Hugs, School of Life</li>
</ul>
<h2>Work Experience</h2>
<ul class="collection">
<li class="collection-item">SysAdmin, UCC NetSoc</li>
<li class="collection-item">Programmer, in general</li>
</ul>
<h2>Contact Me</h2>
<form>
<div class="input-field">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" />
<label for="name">Your Name</label>
</div>
<div class="input-field">
<textarea class="materialize-textarea" id="message" name="message"></textarea>
<label for="message">Message</label>
</div>
<input class="btn teal lighten-1 right" type="submit" />
</form>
</div>
<!--JavaScript at end of body for optimized loading-->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/1.0.0/js/materialize.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/materialize.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
</section>
<!-- /Example -->
<!-- Extras -->
<section>
<section>
<h2>X1. Grid System</h2>
<div class="fragment">
Most, if not all, CSS Frameworks come with a row and column based grid system.
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
Using this, you can create responsive layouts that take up x/12 of the width allowed at all times.
<hr />
</div>
</section>
<section>
<h2>X1. Grid System</h2>
<img src="https://steemitimages.com/0x0/https://res.cloudinary.com/hpiynhbhq/image/upload/v1518242896/toi3jwvoox0pvztukcrl.png" alt="Bulma.io Grid System" />
</section>
<section>
<h2>X1. Grid System</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<div class="container">
...
<div class="columns">
<div class="column is-5">
<h2 class="title">Education</h2>
...
</div>
<div class="column is-7">
<h2 class="title">Work Experience</h2>
...
</div>
</div>
...
</div>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/bulma-grid.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Other Things You Can Expect</h2>
<div class="fragment">
Alerts / Notifications
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
Cards / Panels
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
Navbars / Tabs
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
And More!
<hr />
</div>
</section>
<!-- /Extras -->
<!-- SCSS -->
<section>
<section>
<h2>4. ????</h2>
<blockquote class="fragment" style="width: 100%;">Isn't this all a hell of a lot of work for people?</blockquote>
</section>
<section>
<h2>4. CSS Preprocessors</h2>
<p>Well what if we could do programming stuff in CSS?</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>4. CSS Preprocessors</h2>
<img src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*gug9RW82pyTaW6kgY_Mvtw.png" alt="Sass CSS Logo" />
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2>4. Sass</h2>
<p class="fragment">Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets</p>
<blockquote class="fragment" style="width: 100%;">
Sass is the most mature, stable, and powerful professional grade CSS extension language in the world.
</blockquote>
</section>
<section>
<h2>What Can It Do?</h2>
<div class="fragment">
<strong>Variables:</strong>
<code><var>$color</var>: #002366;</code>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<strong>Imports:</strong>
<code>@import "other";</code>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<strong>Maths:</strong>
<code><var>width</var>: 600px/960px * 100%;</code>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="fragment">
<strong>More:</strong>
Arrays, Dictionaries, Loops, Nesting
<hr />
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2>Let's Make A Rainbow; HTML</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>A Sassy Rainbow</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="stripe is-red"></div>
<div class="stripe is-orange"></div>
<div class="stripe is-yellow"></div>
<div class="stripe is-green"></div>
<div class="stripe is-blue"></div>
<div class="stripe is-indigo"></div>
<div class="stripe is-violet"></div>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Let's Make A Rainbow; SCSS</h2>
<pre><code data-trim data-lang="scss">
// Normal CSS Works here too
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
// Define the colours in a map
$stripes: (
"red": #F00,
"orange": #FF7F00,
"yellow": #FF0,
"green": #0F0,
"blue": #00F,
"indigo": #4B0082,
"violet": #9400D3,
);
// Define the colour bands
.stripe {
height: calc(100vh / 7);
text-align: center;
p {
color: white;
}
// For loop for defining the colour schemes
@each $name, $color in $stripes {
&.is-#{$name} {
background-color: #{$color};
}
}
}
</code></pre>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Let's Break It Down; Maps</h2>
<pre><code data-trim data-lang="scss">
// Define the colours in a map
$stripes: (
"red": #F00,
"orange": #FF7F00,
"yellow": #FF0,
"green": #0F0,
"blue": #00F,
"indigo": #4B0082,
"violet": #9400D3,
);
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2>Let's Break It Down; Nesting</h2>
<pre><code data-trim data-lang="scss">
// Define the colour bands
.stripe {
height: calc(100vh / 7);
text-align: center;
p {
color: white;
}
}
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Let's Break It Down; Nesting</h2>
<pre><code data-trim data-lang="scss">
.stripe {
height: calc(100vh / 7);
text-align: center;
}
.stripe p {
color: white;
}
</code></pre>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Let's Break It Down; Loops</h2>
<pre><code data-trim data-lang="scss">
// Define the colour bands
.stripe {
...
// For loop for defining the colour schemes
@each $name, $color in $stripes {
&.is-#{$name} {
background-color: #{$color};
}
}
}
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2>Putting it all together</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
# Install Sass
gem install sass # Ruby
npm install -g sass # JS
brew install sass/sass/sass # Dart
# Compile the SCSS into CSS
sass rainbow.scss rainbow.css
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Putting it all together</h2>
<pre><code data-trim>
<head>
<title>A Sassy Rainbow</title>
<link href="rainbow.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
</code></pre>
<a href="examples/scss/rainbow.html" target="_blank">View</a>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h2>What are your questions?</h2>
<pre><code data-trim data-lang="ruby">
your_questions.each do |question|
self.answer question
end
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h1>Thank you!</h1>
<br />
<h3>Slides:</h3> <a href="http://freyamade.netsoc.co/techtalks/css" target="_blank">freyamade.netsoc.co/techtalks/css</a>
<br />
<h3>Code:</h3> <a href="https://github.com/freyamade/netsoc-css-talk" target="_blank">freyamade/netsoc-css-talk</a>
</section>
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