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461. Hamming Distance

The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different.

Given two integers x and y, calculate the Hamming distance.

Note: 0 ≤ x, y < 231.

Example 1:

Input: x = 1, y = 4
Output: 2
Explanation:
1   (0 0 0 1)
4   (0 1 0 0)
       ↑   ↑

The above arrows point to positions where the corresponding bits are different.

Solutions (Rust)

1. XOR

impl Solution {
    pub fn hamming_distance(x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 {
        let mut counter = 0;
        let mut z = x ^ y;
        while z != 0 {
            counter += z & 1;
            z >>= 1;
        }
        counter
    }
}