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Cross-site scripting (XSS) in Markdown fields

Moderate
giuscris published GHSA-gx8m-f3mp-fg99 May 25, 2024

Package

composer getformwork/formwork (Composer)

Affected versions

< 1.13.0

Patched versions

1.13.0

Description

Impact

Users with access to the administration panel with page editing permissions could insert <script> tags in markdown fields, which are exposed on the publicly accessible site pages, leading to potential XSS injections.

Patches

  • Formwork 1.13.0 has been released with a patch that solves this vulnerability. Now the system config option content.safe_mode (enabled by default) controls whether HTML tags and potentially dangerous links are escaped. This is configurable as in some cases more flexibility should be given. Panel users should be only a controlled group of editors, which cannot enable the option by themselves, and not a generic group. This mitigates the chance of introducing vulnerabilities.
  • Formwork 2.x (6adc302) adds a similar content.safeMode system option. Like Formwork 1.13.0, by default HTML tags and dangerous link are escaped. Even if enabled by an administrator, however, <script> and other dangerous tags are still converted to text, but secure tags are allowed.

References

https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-35621

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2024-35621

Weaknesses

Credits