diff --git a/shopify_client/exceptions.py b/shopify_client/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a81969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shopify_client/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+class GraphQLError(Exception):
+    pass
diff --git a/shopify_client/graphql.py b/shopify_client/graphql.py
index 4359425..a1625ba 100644
--- a/shopify_client/graphql.py
+++ b/shopify_client/graphql.py
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 import requests
 
+from .exceptions import GraphQLError
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -56,7 +58,12 @@ def __query(
                     "operationName": operation_name,
                 },
             )
-            return self.client.parse_response(response)
+            parsed_response = self.client.parse_response(response)
+            if "errors" in parsed_response:
+                logger.warning(f"GraphQL errors: {parsed_response['errors']}")
+                if "data" not in parsed_response:
+                    raise GraphQLError(f"GraphQL errors: {parsed_response['errors']}")
+            return parsed_response
         except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
             logger.warning(f"Failed to execute GraphQL query: {repr(e)}")
             raise e
diff --git a/tests/test_graphql.py b/tests/test_graphql.py
index 7d7efb9..02c1a55 100644
--- a/tests/test_graphql.py
+++ b/tests/test_graphql.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from unittest.mock import call, mock_open, patch
 import requests
 import pytest
+from shopify_client.exceptions import GraphQLError
 from shopify_client.graphql import GraphQL
 from tests.conftest import CopyingMock
 
@@ -159,3 +160,43 @@ def test_paginated_query_requires_has_next_page(graphql, mock_client):
 def test_paginated_query_requires_end_cursor(graphql, mock_client):
     with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
         list(graphql(query="query { pageInfo { hasNextPage } }", paginate=True))
+
+
+def test_graphql_query_handles_empty_data_with_errors_only(graphql, mock_client):
+    mock_client.post.return_value = {"errors": [{"message": "Another error occurred"}]}
+    with pytest.raises(GraphQLError, match='[{"message": "Another error occurred"}]'):
+        graphql(query="query { key }")
+
+
+def test_graphql_query_reraises_http_error(graphql, mock_client):
+    mock_client.post.side_effect = requests.exceptions.HTTPError("HTTP Error")
+    with pytest.raises(requests.exceptions.HTTPError):
+        graphql(query="query { key }")
+
+
+def test_graphql_query_reraises_json_error(graphql, mock_client):
+    mock_client.post.side_effect = json.JSONDecodeError("JSON Decode Error", "", 0)
+    with pytest.raises(json.JSONDecodeError):
+        graphql(query="query { key }")
+
+
+def test_graphql_query_handles_data_with_errors(graphql, mock_client):
+    mock_client.post.return_value = {
+        "data": {"key": "value"},
+        "errors": [{"message": "Some error occurred"}],
+    }
+
+    # Mock the logger from the client
+    with patch("shopify_client.graphql.logger") as mock_logger:
+        response = graphql(query="query { key }")
+
+        # Check that the response contains the data
+        assert response == {
+            "data": {"key": "value"},
+            "errors": [{"message": "Some error occurred"}],
+        }
+
+        # Verify that the logger was called with the expected message
+        mock_logger.warning.assert_called_once_with(
+            "GraphQL errors: [{'message': 'Some error occurred'}]"
+        )