Double backquotes are used for code:
e.g., the ``tokenize.whitespace`` function
Double quotes used for quoted speech:
e.g., a noun is "the name of a person, place or thing"
Single quotes used for scare quotes:
e.g., there is no one 'right way' to assign tags
LX: Linguistic eXample -- cited form in running text:
e.g., the verb `walks`:lx:
DT: Defined Term -- first or canonical use of technical term:
e.g., the process of `parsing`:dt:
GC: Grammatical Category:
e.g., `NP`:gc: and `verb`:gc: as technical terms
EM: Emphasis:
e.g., this word is `emphasised`:em: here.
Write examples using the custom 'example' directive (or 'ex' for short):
.. ex:: John went to the store. .. ex:: John bought some bread.
The example directive may be nested, to define groups of related examples:
.. ex:: .. ex:: John went to the store. .. ex:: \* John went from the store.
(Note that * must be backslashed when used to indicate grammaticality judgements.)
To refer to an example, mark it with a crossreference target, and refer to it with a crossreference link:
.. _johntostore: .. ex:: John went to the store. In example johntostore_, `John`:lx: is the subject.
Section titles and captions should have initial capitals on non-function words.
Write trees using the custom 'tree' directive:
.. tree:: (S (NP John) (VP (V saw) (NP Mary)))
Constituents that should be drawn with a 'roof' (i.e., a triangle between the node & its children, rather than individual lines) are marked using angle brackets:
.. tree:: (S (NP John) <VP saw Mary>)
Subscripting is done using underscore (similar to latex). If the subscripted string is more than one character long, it should be enclosed in brackets:
.. tree:: (S (NP Mary_i) (VP was (VP seen t_i)))
Substrings can be italicized by using '...':
.. tree:: (S (NP *Mary_i*) (VP was (VP seen *t_i*)))
Backslash can be used to escape characters that would otherwise be treated as markup (i.e., any of C{'<>()_* '}). Note that this list includes space:
.. tree:: (S (NP Mary) (VP went (PP to (NP New\ York))))
Typically, trees will be included as the single element of an example:
.. ex:: .. tree:: (S (NP Mary) (VP went (PP to (NP New\ York))))
Use an em-dash between words:
e.g., you should try yourself |mdash| in fact, we insist!
Use an en-dash between numerals:
e.g., during the persiod 1900\ |ndash|\ 1950