An integer N is given, representing the area of some rectangle.
The area of a rectangle whose sides are of length A and B is A * B, and the perimeter is 2 * (A + B).
The goal is to find the minimal perimeter of any rectangle whose area equals N. The sides of this rectangle should be only integers.
For example, given integer N = 30, rectangles of area 30 are:
(1, 30), with a perimeter of 62, (2, 15), with a perimeter of 34, (3, 10), with a perimeter of 26, (5, 6), with a perimeter of 22. Write a function:
class Solution { public int solution(int N); }
that, given an integer N, returns the minimal perimeter of any rectangle whose area is exactly equal to N.
For example, given an integer N = 30, the function should return 22, as explained above.
Assume that:
N is an integer within the range [1..1,000,000,000]. Complexity:
expected worst-case time complexity is O(sqrt(N)); expected worst-case space complexity is O(1).