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{ - "lastName": "娄伟光", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "abstractNote": "1933-1945年是希特勒在德国建立纳粹极权统治,反犹主义逐步升级至顶峰的时期.纳粹政府的反犹,迫犹政策造成了严重的欧洲犹太难民问题.做为犹太难民躲避纳粹迫害的主要目的地和二战期间世界\"民主的堡垒\",美国的欧洲犹太难民政策对欧洲犹太难民的影响是举足轻重的.本文将对1933-1945年美国的欧洲犹太难民政策进行综合研究,并提出一些自己的浅见. 第一章主要阐述1933-1945年的纳粹反犹政策和欧洲犹太难民问题这一历史背景.欧洲犹太难民问题的发展和纳粹反犹政策的升级密不可分,随着纳粹反犹政策的一步步升级,欧洲犹太难民的数量变得越来越多,国际社会对难民问题的应对也变得越来越无力. 第二章主要研究1933-1945年美国的欧洲犹太难民政策.1933-1945年美国对欧洲犹太难民的政策完全是在美国既有的移民限额体系内实施的,同时,美国的欧洲犹太难民政策在不同时期又呈现出不同的特点.1933-1937年是美国消极接纳犹太难民的时期,这一时期美国的做法是不主动接收难民,不主动承担责任.1938-1941年美国多次主动寻求解决难民问题的办法,并多次主动召开了解决难民问题的国际会议,但这一时期美国的难民政策从整体看仍是消极的,不作为的.1941-1945年是纳粹大屠杀时期,这一时期美国的欧洲犹太难民政策主要涉及到对犹太人的援救,但在1944年之前,美国少有援救行动,直到1944年成立战时难民委员会后才做了一些积极的援救行动. 第三章分析美国的欧洲犹太难民政策的成因.美国的犹太难民政策的成因是较为复杂的,在受到美国国内的孤立主义思潮和美国国内的反犹主义的制约的同时,还受到美德关系的制约以及罗斯福个人因素的影响. 第四章研究美国的欧洲犹太难民政策产生的影响.美国较为消极的政策首先对欧洲犹太难民产生了直接影响,使众多本可以逃离纳粹魔掌的犹太难民没有得到生存的机会.其次,美国接收的欧洲犹太难民和众多的知识难民对美国社会产生了巨大影响,他们在诸多领域为美国做出了巨大贡献. 本文得出的结论主要有:1933—1945年期间美国的欧洲犹太难民政策是较为消极和不作为的,这一特性是由美国政府面临的国家利益与国内外现实因素决定的.客观来说,欧洲犹太难民的困境并不能完全由美国来承担责任,当时的整个文明世界也都对犹太难民缺乏足够有力的援助与安置.美国接收的犹太\"知识难民\"在战后为美国经济,社会及文化的繁荣创造了有利条件.从某种程度上看,这也是美国战时欧洲犹太难民政策为美国社会带来的一个长久的积极影响.", - 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Stomach epithelia have related niche dependencies, but their enabling mesenchymal cell populations are unknown, in part because previous studies pooled the gastric antrum and corpus. Our high-resolution imaging, transcriptional profiling, and organoid assays identify regional subpopulations and supportive capacities of purified mouse corpus and antral PDGFRA\n +\n cells. Sub-epithelial PDGFRA\n Hi\n myofibroblasts are principal sources of BMP ligands and two molecularly distinct pools distribute asymmetrically along antral glands but together fail to support epithelial growth in vitro. In contrast, PDGFRA\n Lo\n CD55\n +\n cells strategically positioned beneath gastric glands promote epithelial expansion in the absence of other cells or factors. This population encompasses a small fraction expressing the BMP antagonist\n Grem1\n . Although\n Grem1\n \n +\n \n cell ablation in vivo impairs intestinal stem cells, gastric stem cells are spared, implying that CD55\n +\n cell activity in epithelial self-renewal derives from other subpopulations. 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"lastName": "刘晓清", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023", - "abstractNote": "目的:调查我国风湿免疫病患者中T-SPOT.TB检测的阳性率,并分析影响T-SPOT.TB结果的相关因素;同时调查风湿免疫病患者预防性抗结核治疗的状况,为进一步规范风湿免疫病患者潜伏结核感染的预防与管理提供依据。方法:第一部分:风湿免疫病患者潜伏结核感染率及相关因素的多中心横断面研究纳入自2014年9月至2016年3月我国东、中、西部13家三级甲等综合医院接诊的风湿免疫病患者,应用T-SPOT.TB筛查LTBI。收集研究对象的基本信息,包括性别、年龄、地区、BMI、病程、吸烟史、基础疾病、结核病暴露史、结核病既往史、糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂及生物制剂的使用情况、实验室化验、风湿免疫病诊断。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析对T-SPOT.TB结果的影响因素进行分析。第二部分:系统性红斑狼疮患者潜伏结核感染率及相关因素的多中心横断面研究纳入自2014年9月至2016年3月我国东、中、西部13家三级甲等综合医院接诊的系统性红斑狼疮患者,应用T-SPOT.TB筛查LTBI。收集研究对象的基本信息,包括性别、年龄、BMI、病程、结核病既往史、SLEDAI-2K评分、糖皮质激素及免疫抑制剂的使用情况,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析对T-SPOT.TB结果的影响因素进行分析。第三部分:风湿免疫病患者预防性抗结核治疗情况分析纳入自2014年9月至2016年3月我国东、中、西部13家三级甲等综合医院就诊的接受预防性抗结核治疗的风湿免疫病患者,分析研究对象风湿免疫病的类型及系统受累情况、结核活动的危险因素、预防性抗结核治疗方案及活动性结核病的发生情况。结果:第一部分:风湿免疫病患者潜伏结核感染率及相关因素的多中心横断面研究13445例风湿免疫病患者中有3715例患者进行了 T-SPOT.TB检测,其中检测阳性的患者有672例,风湿免疫病患者总体阳性率为18.1%(95%CI 16.9-19.3)。各病种T-SPOT.TB阳性率从8.9%到44.4%不等,不同病种之间T-SPOT.TB阳性率存在显著差异。男性T-SPOT.TB的阳性率总体高于女性,随年龄增加呈增高趋势。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:年龄大于40岁(OR 1.86,95%CI 1.51-2.28),吸烟(OR 1.65,95%CI 1.14-2.40),有结核既往史(OR 3.87,95%CI 2.72-5.51),患有白塞综合征的患者(OR ...", - "extra": "DOI: 10.27648/d.cnki.gzxhu.2023.000403\nmajor: 内科学（传染病学）（专业学位）\nCLC: R255.93;R254.3;R181.2;R52;R181.13;\nCNKICite: 0", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI CHKD", - "thesisType": "博士学位论文", - "university": "北京协和医学院", - "url": "https://doi.org/10.27648/d.cnki.gzxhu.2023.000403", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text CAJ", - "mimeType": "application/caj" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "T-SPOT.TB" - }, - { - "tag": "潜伏结核感染" - }, - { - "tag": "预防性干预" - }, - { - "tag": "风湿免疫病" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=uzDkwlsKYf8SYErvSSFkdi2QLpx5Clwu_iSdj4x5D0MEctQO1mECnRkBL5fuTmUGfjUv8sh0NA1RiEkoGoida9cyOffv7f0BeS5QA0sq73nZmwz0ebGWXw==&uniplatform=CHKD", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "针灸在风湿免疫疾病中应用前景", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "殷海波", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "肖战说", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2020", - "DOI": "10.26914/c.cnkihy.2020.027433", - "abstractNote": "中医针灸是老祖宗留下的宝贵医学遗产,在风湿免疫疾病的治疗中发挥着重要作用。风湿免疫性疾病病因复杂,发病率高。诸多古代文献对\"痹病\"\"脊强\"\"狐惑\"及\"蝴蝶疮\"等病的针灸治疗有详细论述,上述中医病名属风湿免疫性疾病范畴,现代针灸医家也多运用针灸治疗风湿免疫性疾病。临床研究表明运用针灸治疗类风湿关节炎、骨关节病、痛风等风湿疾病有良好的临床疗效;现代实验研究探索针灸治疗风湿免疫疾病的机理,发现可能与恢复机体免疫细胞平衡性、减轻炎症反应等机制相关。随着针灸在风湿免疫性疾病的基础与临床研究的不断深入,针灸在复杂的风湿免疫疾病中地位也逐渐上升,针灸在风湿免疫性疾病的治疗中前景广阔。", - "conferenceName": "“中医针灸”申遗十周年特别活动暨世界针灸学会联合会2020国际针灸学术研讨会", - "extra": "organizer: 世界针灸学会联合会、中国中医科学院、海南省卫生健康委员会\nCLC: R593.22;R245;R255.93;\nCNKICite: 0", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI CHKD", - "pages": "2", - "place": "中国海南海口", - "proceedingsTitle": "“中医针灸”申遗十周年特别活动暨世界针灸学会联合会2020国际针灸学术研讨会论文集", - "url": "https://doi.org/10.26914/c.cnkihy.2020.027433", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "展望" - }, - { - "tag": "针灸" - }, - { - "tag": "风湿免疫病" - } - ], - "notes": [], - 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"items": [ - { - "itemType": "report", - "title": "医院医疗无菌器械实行质量追溯与信息化管理", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "白晓晶", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "徐凤兰", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "徐国凤", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王金兰", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "朱其明", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "赵秀良", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "郑丽萍", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "李艳琴", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "刘燕", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2020", - "abstractNote": "本研究课题属于信息领域的实用性研究,其成果主要用最终使用后是否能达到预期的技术水平来表达。最重要的是使消毒供应中心为临床科室所提供材料的质量、数量做到了严密的信息化记载和追溯,实现高效、规范、科学的物品供给管理体系,通过对医疗器械回收、清洗、消毒、灭菌操作流程及无菌物品发放、临床使用,全过程实行“一条线”规范化的追溯管理。提高了医院的服务能力,可更好地服务于患者。随着该新技术的成熟和针对此项技术应用的宣传,可向县区级医院推广应用,使基层医院更好地开展消毒供应工作,所以将会有极为广阔的应用前景,必将产生良好的社会效益与经济效益。 随着高科技、信息化社会的不断开展,医疗系统信息化管理和运用势在必行。医院医疗无菌器械应用追溯系统管理,是医院实行信息化、规范化管理的必然要求,也是科技成果在医疗事业中的必然应用。目前,在全市乃至全省市级医疗机构,武威医学科学院(武威肿瘤医院)是唯一一家开展医疗无菌器材追溯系统新项目的实施和新技术的运用医院。该项目实施后对医院信息化管理和降低医疗成本费用,提高医院医疗质量的成效已显现。随着我院这项新技术的运用显现的成效,同时根据国家对医疗器材实施全面质量追溯的要求,医疗行业采用和实施医疗无菌物品质量追溯这一新技术将一定会得到全面推广和普及运用。本课题发表论文2篇。", - 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"extra": "Status: advance online publication\navailable-date: 2024-01-23\nfoundation: 贵州教育厅青年科技人才成长资助项目（黔教合KY字[2022]019号）;北京市产业经济与政策创新团队资助项目（BAIC11-2023）\nCLC: F326.13\ndownload: 38", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Industry", - "pages": "1-11", - "publicationTitle": "北方园艺", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "探索性空间数据分析法" - }, - { - "tag": "改良区位熵值法" - }, - { - "tag": "空间差异化" - }, - { - "tag": "集聚度" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=Wtx%2bKl9vHGtB%2b5wfiGJn9aqOsBTvRMjRdw1tpZguBkp09/w9KSm64WimB3lWyD2ecFN/YTZ4XAiFW7KgHbv7tg==", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "中国药用真菌名录及部分名称的修订", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "戴玉成", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "杨祝良", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2008", - "ISSN": "1672-6472", - "abstractNote": "近年来,我国对药用真菌的研究和利用越来越重视,相关报道逐年增加。针对有些种类鉴定有误、拉丁学名使用没有严格遵守最新国际植物命名法规、命名人缩写不规范等问题,作者系统考证了我国药用真菌的名称,共收录473种,对每种名称按新近的研究成果和最新命名法规(维也纳法规)进行了订正,对过去的错误报道或不存在的名称进行了修正,将曾报道的、但应作为其他种的同物异名者列在其正名之后,所有名称定名人的缩写全部按国际植物命名法规的要求加以规范化。每种名称之后还列举了该种的主要药用功能或价值,并引证了主要参考文献。", - "extra": "foundation: 国家高技术研究发展计划(No.2007AA021506);国家自然科学基金(No.30771730)\nCLC: S567.3\nCNKICite: 874\ndownload: 4287", - "issue": "6", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Industry", - "pages": "801-824", - "publicationTitle": "菌物学报", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "命名法规" - }, - { - "tag": "拉丁名称" - }, - { - "tag": "药用真菌" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=Wtx%2bKl9vHGtB%2b5wfiGJn9Q2H2%2bOzL5TW%2bnCtJWoDH8u8jiNx4O2AQr8Y4cY8/BZnbEwA53Lr%2bA7aBI9Z%2baJfWA==", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "秸秆资源评价与利用研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "毕于运", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "徐斌", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2010", - "abstractNote": "中国是世界秸秆大国。秸秆资源的开发利用,既涉及到农业生产系统中的物质高效转化和能量高效循环,成为循环农业和低碳经济的重要实现途径,又涉及到整个农业生态系统中的土壤肥力、环境安全以及可再生资源高效利用等可持续发展问题,还涉及到农民生活系统中的家居温暖和环境清洁,逐步成为农业和农村社会经济可持续发展的必然要求。\n秸秆资源数量估算主要有三种方法:一是草谷比法;二是副产品比重法;三是收获指数法。本文以大量的农作物种植试验研究文献为主要依据,利用其提供的农作物各部分生物量、收获指数(经济系数)、谷草比等基础数据,结合现实的草谷比实测结果,对我国各类农作物的草谷比进行了仔细的考证,从而建立了更为系统、更为精确的草谷比体系。继而以新建草谷比体系为依据,结合历年农作物生产统计数据,对1952年以来我国历年各类农作物秸秆产量和2008年分省(市、自治区)各类农作物秸秆产量进行了全面系统的估算,并汇总出了1952-2008年全国农作物秸秆总产量和2008年全国各省(市、自治区)秸秆总产量。计算结果表明:(1)2008年全国秸秆产量达到84219.41万t,与1952年(21690.62万t)相比净增2.88倍;(2)中国是世界第一秸秆大国;(3)秸秆是我国陆地植被中年生长量最高的生物质资源,分别相当于全国林地生物质年生长量的1.36倍、牧草地年总产草量的2.56倍和园地生物质年生长量的7.75倍;(4)水稻、小麦、玉米三大粮食作物秸秆产量合计占全国秸秆总产量的2/3左右;(5)全国近一半的秸秆资源分布于全国百分之十几的土地上。\n在农产品收获过程中,许多农作物需要留茬收割;在农作物生长过程中,尤其是在收获过程中,多数农作物都会有一定量的枝叶脱离其植株而残留在田中;在秸秆运输过程中也会有部分损失,因此并不是所有的秸秆都能够被收集起来。本文通过对各类农作物株高、收割留茬高度、叶部生物量比重、枝叶脱落率、收贮运损失率的调查和资料收集,制定了我国各类农作物秸秆的可收集利用系数,并据此估算了我国各类农作物的可收集利用量。计算结果表明:2008年我国秸秆的可收集利用总量为65102.19万t,平均可收集系数为0.77。\n秸秆主要有五个方面的用途:一是用作燃料;二是用作饲料;三是用作肥料;四是用作工业原料;五是用作食用菌基料,简称“五料”。本文依据秸秆的形态、质地、密度、物体结构、物质组分、养分含量、热值等", - "extra": "CLC: S38\nCNKICite: 744\ndownload: 20197", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Industry", - "numPages": "243", - "thesisType": "博士学位论文", - "university": "中国农业科学院", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "中国" - }, - { - "tag": "利用" - }, - { - "tag": "可收集利用量" - }, - { - "tag": "秸秆资源" - }, - { - "tag": "草谷比" - }, - { - "tag": "评价" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=Wtx%2bKl9vHGtB%2b5wfiGJn9SKtZq3UVw%2brZjdsY5d/8sdFFt5UF8FzImctE5int8GHUyAiPlK1Xs2u013ID67wAnjo6WplGkmERbeoCQQGIdY=", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "毕铁琳", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "付秀娟", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2015", - "abstractNote": "目的：阿司匹林（Aspirin）是一种应用历史悠久的非甾体抗炎药，近几年来更是成为血栓栓塞性疾病治疗的首选药物。当人体血液中血小板被活化时，细胞内钙离子浓度升高，促使细胞膜磷脂释放出花生四烯酸，花生四烯酸在环氧化酶作用下分别转化成血栓素A2和前列环素，而阿司匹林通过使环氧化酶乙酰化失活来减少血栓素A2的生成，进而抑制血小板聚集，达到减少血管堵塞的发生率，有效地预防血栓形成的目的，常用于冠状动脉血管栓塞导致的心肌梗塞（AMI）及心绞痛；脑血管栓塞导致的脑血栓中风；肺动脉栓塞导致的肺梗塞、肺源性心脏病；肢体动脉栓塞导致的肢端疼痛或坏死，肢体静脉栓塞导致的局部水肿和疼痛等。但长期大量服用阿司匹林易造成胃肠道不良反应，如胃溃疡，胃肠穿孔甚至胃出血。现需要改变其剂型进而减少其不良反应的发生，延长药物半衰期，缓慢释药，使其血药浓度在较长时间内不会出现大的波动，改善药效，更好的提高生物利用度。本文对阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的制备工艺及质量标准进行了考察。方法：本文通过释放度检测试验对阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的处方进行了初步筛选，并运用均匀设计法对处方进行了优化；将处方量扩大100倍进行中试实验，验证了处方的可行性及合理性。对阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的质量标准进行考察，采用紫外-可见分光光度计法对其释放度进行测定，并采用高效液相色谱法进行了方法学考察。最后，对阿司匹林肠溶缓释片进行了稳定性考察，包括高温、高湿条件下的影响因素考察，为期六个月的加速实验以及十二个月的长期实验，考察其外观、释放度及含量的变化。结果：筛选出的最佳处方为：阿司匹林25g，淀粉9g，十二烷基硫酸钠0.75g，微晶纤维素2g，羟丙基甲基纤维素(K15M)5.25g，滑石粉1g，3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮醇溶液适量。经过中试实验结果考察，该处方符合国家标准。阿司匹林肠溶缓释片质量标准的考察结果，确认该制备工艺可行、重现性良好。稳定性考察实验结果良好，各项指标均未见明显变化，表明该工艺制备的阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的质量稳定。结论：该论文对处方辅料配比及制备工艺进行优化，得到体外释放度较好的阿司匹林肠溶缓释片，从而在减少胃肠道不良反应的同时提高其生物利用度，同时减少服药次数，使药物缓慢释放，达到一个稳态的血药浓度，提高阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的临床应用效果，提高了患者的依从性。", - "extra": "CLC: R943\nCNKICite: 9\ndownload: 3399", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Industry", - "numPages": "41", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "吉林大学", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "处方筛选" - }, - { - "tag": "肠溶缓释片" - }, - { - "tag": "质量标准" - }, - { - "tag": "释放度" - }, - { - "tag": "阿司匹林" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=/NbqRMhLIXCxzE8XTXq4RMxYIKDOhpfBOu1mK9Puo8BWuTomgAsiYEAIaeq6SEJP7a40jOExmE/PfV3MVRBlFEZ3eb7ao27syAccY3xy5Bs=", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "基于灰色预测的我国基层医疗卫生机构发展趋势分析", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "孙杨", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "孙海涛", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "杨帆", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "郎颖", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023-06-03", - "abstractNote": "我国基层医疗卫生机构健康服务水平不断优化,但服务能力和人员配置等方面仍存在不足,而且目前缺乏对基层卫生机构未来发展趋势的研究。分析我国基层医疗机构发展现状,对其未来发展趋势进行预测,以期为今后卫生政策的制定提供参考依据。基于我国2012—2022年的统计年鉴资料,选择机构数、床位数、万元以上设备数、乡村医生和卫生员数、卫生技术人员数和诊疗人次作为测量指标,构建GM(1,1)灰色预测模型对我国2022—2025年基层医疗卫生机构的发展趋势进行预测。除诊疗人次外其他指标所构建的GM(1,1)预测模型精度均>95%,预测值与实际值之间的平均相对误差均小于6%,模型精度较高;发展系数精度检验结果显示模型具有中长期预测的能力,模型选择合理。我国2022—2025年基层医疗卫生机构的乡村医生和卫生人员数呈逐渐减少趋势,但机构数、床位数、万元以上设备数、卫生技术人员数和诊疗人次持续增长。我国基层医疗卫生机构设施建设逐年向好,但基层卫生技术人员短缺和乡村医生断档现象仍将持续,其服务能力、效率尚需提升。国家和地方政府卫生投入应进一步向基层倾斜,制定吸引和保持人才的政策,提高基层医疗卫生服务能力和效率。", - "conferenceName": "首届全国全科医疗质量论坛", - "extra": "CLC: R197\norganizer: 全科医疗质量控制联盟", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Industry", - "pages": "1, 1", - "place": "中国上海", - "proceedingsTitle": "首届全国全科医疗质量论坛论文摘要集", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "乡村医生" - }, - { - "tag": "人员配置" - }, - { - "tag": "发展趋势" - 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The spacecraft deploys and spans a membrane of 20 meters in diameter taking the advantage of the spin centrifugal force. The spacecraft weighs approximately 310kg, launched together with the agency's Venus Climate Orbiter, AKATSUKI in May 2010. 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"items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "黄瓜胚性愈伤组织的诱导保存和再生", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "薛婉钰", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "刘娜", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "苑鑫", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "张婷婷", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "曹云娥", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "陈书霞", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2024", - "DOI": "10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.07.011", - "ISSN": "1671-9387", - "abstractNote": "【目的】对黄瓜胚性愈伤组织的诱导保存和再生进行研究,为黄瓜高频率遗传转化奠定基础。【方法】以欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1子叶节为外植体,在MS培养基上附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D,进行25 d的胚性愈伤组织诱导培养后,取胚性愈伤组织在添加30,60,90,100,110,120,130,140和150 g/L蔗糖及1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基进行继代培养,每30 d继代1次,观察胚性愈伤组织的褐变情况及胚性分化能力,并用电子天平在超净工作台中记录胚性愈伤组织质量的变化。继代培养60 d后,将保存的胚性愈伤组织和体细胞胚移至含1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,待出现体细胞胚后移至MS培养基进行萌发,观察再生小植株的生长情况。【结果】将欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1的子叶节,接种到附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上进行诱导培养后,子叶节一端的愈伤组织集中聚集于下胚轴处,之后有黄色胚性愈伤组织产生。在继代培养过程中,当培养基中添加的蔗糖为60～150 g/L时,胚性愈伤组织能保持胚性愈伤状态达60 d。之后将继代培养60 d后的胚性愈伤组织转接至附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,在蔗糖质量浓度为60 g/L条件下保存的胚性愈伤组织可诱导出正常胚状体,且能形成健康小植株。【结论】由黄瓜子叶节诱导出的胚性愈伤组织可在MS+60 g/L蔗糖的培养基上保存达60 d,之后能正常萌发形成胚状体,进而形成正常小植株。", - "issue": "7", - "pages": "1-7", - "publicationTitle": "西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)", - "url": "https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.07.011", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "离体保存" - }, - { - "tag": "胚性愈伤组织" - }, - { - "tag": "遗传转化" - }, - { - "tag": "黄瓜" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "RT Journal Article\r\nSR 1\r\nA1 辛宁;陈建康;陈艳;杨洁\r\nAD 福建医科大学省立临床医学院福建省立医院老年科福建省临床老年病研究所;\r\nT1 多芯片联合分析2型糖尿病发病相关基因及其与阿尔茨海默病的关系\r\nJF 中国医科大学学报\r\nYR 2020\r\nIS 12\r\nvo 49\r\nOP 1106-1111+1117\r\nK1 2型糖尿病;阿尔茨海默病;基因芯片;胰岛炎症反应;数据挖掘\r\nAB 目的利用生物信息学方法探索2型糖尿病发病的相关基因,并研究这些基因与阿尔茨海默病的关系。\r\n方法基因表达汇编(GEO)数据库下载GSE85192、GSE95849、GSE97760、GSE85426数据集,获得健康人和2型糖尿病患者外周血的差异基因,利用加权基因共表达网络(WGCNA)分析差异基因和临床性状的关系。使用DAVID数据库分析与2型糖尿病有关的差异基因的功能与相关通路,筛选关键蛋白。根据结果将Toll样受体4 (TLR4)作为关键基因,利用基因集富集分析(GSEA)分析GSE97760中与高表达TLR4基因相关的信号通路。通过GSE85426验证TLR4的表达量。结果富集分析显示,差异基因主要参与的生物学过程包括炎症反应、Toll样受体(TLR)信号通路、趋化因子产生的正向调节等。差异基因主要参与的信号通路有嘧啶代谢通路、TLR信号通路等。ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病的关键基因。GSEA显示,TLR4上调可通过影响嘧啶代谢及TLR信号通路而导致2型糖尿病及阿尔茨海默病的发生。TLR4在阿尔茨海默病外周血中高表达。结论 ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病发病的关键基因,TLR4基因上调与2型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病发生有关。\r\nSN 0258-4646\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://link.cnki.net/urlid/21.1227.R.20201202.1234.022", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "多芯片联合分析2型糖尿病发病相关基因及其与阿尔茨海默病的关系", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "辛宁", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "陈建康", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "陈艳", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "杨洁", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2020", - "ISSN": "0258-4646", - "abstractNote": "目的利用生物信息学方法探索2型糖尿病发病的相关基因,并研究这些基因与阿尔茨海默病的关系。方法 基因表达汇编(GEO)数据库下载GSE85192、GSE95849、GSE97760、GSE85426数据集,获得健康人和2型糖尿病患者外周血的差异基因,利用加权基因共表达网络(WGCNA)分析差异基因和临床性状的关系。使用DAVID数据库分析与2型糖尿病有关的差异基因的功能与相关通路,筛选关键蛋白。根据结果将Toll样受体4 (TLR4)作为关键基因,利用基因集富集分析(GSEA)分析GSE97760中与高表达TLR4基因相关的信号通路。通过GSE85426验证TLR4的表达量。结果富集分析显示,差异基因主要参与的生物学过程包括炎症反应、Toll样受体(TLR)信号通路、趋化因子产生的正向调节等。差异基因主要参与的信号通路有嘧啶代谢通路、TLR信号通路等。ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病的关键基因。GSEA显示,TLR4上调可通过影响嘧啶代谢及TLR信号通路而导致2型糖尿病及阿尔茨海默病的发生。TLR4在阿尔茨海默病外周血中高表达。结论 ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病发病的关键基因,TLR4基因上调与2型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病发生有关。", - "issue": "12", - "pages": "1106-1111, 1117", - "publicationTitle": "中国医科大学学报", - "url": "https://link.cnki.net/urlid/21.1227.R.20201202.1234.022", - "volume": "49", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "2型糖尿病" - }, - { - "tag": "基因芯片" - }, - { - "tag": "数据挖掘" - }, - { - "tag": "胰岛炎症反应" - }, - { - "tag": "阿尔茨海默病" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "RT Journal Article\r\nSR 1\r\nA1 颜宏,石德成,尹尚军,赵伟\r\nAD 东北师范大学生命科学学院!长春130024,东北师范大学生命科学学院!长春130024,浙江农业技术师范专科学校!宁波315101,长春飞行学院!长春130022\r\nT1 外施Ca~(2+)、ABA及H_3PO_4对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应\r\nJF 应用生态学报\r\nYR 2000\r\nIS 06\r\nOP 889-892\r\nK1 羊草;盐胁迫;碱胁迫;胁迫缓解;Ca~(2+);脱落酸(ABA);脯氨酸(Pro)\r\nAB 分别对 30 0mmol·L-1NaCl和 10 0mmol·L-1Na2 CO3 盐碱胁迫下的羊草苗进行以不同方式施加Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 等缓解胁迫处理 .结果表明 ,外施Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 明显缓解了盐碱对羊草生长的抑制作用 .叶面喷施效果好于根部处理 ;施用Ca(NO3) 2 效果好于施用CaCl2 效果 ;混合施用CaCl2 和ABA的效果比单独施用ABA或CaCl2 的效果好 .\r\nSN 1001-9332\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212\r\nDO 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "外施Ca~(2+)、ABA及H_3PO_4对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "颜宏", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "石德成", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "尹尚军", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "赵伟", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2000", - "DOI": "10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212", - "ISSN": "1001-9332", - "abstractNote": "分别对 30 0mmol·L-1NaCl和 10 0mmol·L-1Na2 CO3 盐碱胁迫下的羊草苗进行以不同方式施加Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 等缓解胁迫处理 .结果表明 ,外施Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 明显缓解了盐碱对羊草生长的抑制作用 .叶面喷施效果好于根部处理 ;施用Ca(NO3) 2 效果好于施用CaCl2 效果 ;混合施用CaCl2 和ABA的效果比单独施用ABA或CaCl2 的效果好 .", - "issue": "6", - "pages": "889-892", - "publicationTitle": "应用生态学报", - "url": "https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Ca~(2+)" - }, - { - "tag": "盐胁迫" - }, - { - "tag": "碱胁迫" - }, - { - "tag": "羊草" - }, - { - "tag": "胁迫缓解" - }, - { - "tag": "脯氨酸(Pro)" - }, - { - "tag": "脱落酸(ABA)" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "RT Dissertation/Thesis\r\nSR 1\r\nA1林行众\r\nA3 黄三文;杨清\r\nPB 南京农业大学\r\nT1 黄瓜共表达基因模块的识别及其特点分析\r\nCL 硕士\r\nYR 2015\r\nIS 06\r\nK1 黄瓜;共表达;网络;转录组\r\nAB 黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)是我国最大的保护地栽培蔬菜作物\r\n,也是植物性别发育和维管束运输研究的重要模式植物。黄瓜基因组序列\r\n图谱已经构建完成,并且在此基础上又完成了全基因组SSR标记开发和涵盖330万个变异位点变异组图谱,成为黄瓜功能基因研究的重要平台和工具,相关转录组研究也有很多报道,不过共表达网络研究还是空白。本实验以温室型黄瓜9930为研究对象,选取10个不同组织,进行转录组测序,获得10份转录组原始数据。在对原始数据去除接头与低质量读段后,将高质量读段用Tophat2回贴到已经发表的栽培黄瓜基因组序列上。用Cufflinks对回贴后的数据计算FPKM值,获得10份组织的24274基因的表达量数据。计算结果中的回贴率比较理想,不过有些基因的表达量过低。为了防止表达量低的基因对结果的影响,将10份组织中表达量最大小于5的基因去除,得到16924个基因,进行下一步分析。共表达网络的构建过程是将上步获得的表达量数据,利用R语言中WGCNA(weighted gene co-expression network analysis)包构建共表达网络。结果得到的共表达网络包括1134个模块。这些模块中的基因表达模式类似,可以认为是共表达关系。不过结果中一些模块内基因间相关性同其他模块相比比较低,在分析过程中,将模块中基因相关性平均值低于0.9的模块都去除,最终得到839个模块,一共11,844个基因。共表达的基因因其表达模式类似而聚在一起,这些基因可能与10份组织存在特异性关联。为了计算模块与组织间的相关性,首先要对每个模块进行主成分分析(principle component analysis,PCA),获得特征基因(module eigengene,ME),特征基因可以表示这个模块所有基因共有的表达趋势。通过计算特征基因与组织间的相关性,从而挑选出组织特异性模块,这些模块一共有323个。利用topGO功能富集分析的结果表明这些特异性模块所富集的功能与组织相关。共表达基因在染色体上的物理位置经常是成簇分布的。按照基因间隔小于25kb为标准。分别对839个模块进行分析,结果发现在71个模块中共有220个cluster,这些cluster 一般有2～5个基因,cluster中的基因在功能上也表现出一定的联系。共表达基因可能受到相同的转录调控,这些基因在启动子前2kb可能会存在有相同的motif以供反式作用元件的结合起到调控作用。对839个模块中的基因,提取启动子前2kb的序列,上传到PLACE网站进行motif分析。显著性分析的结果表明一共有367个motif存在富集,其中6个motif已经证实在黄瓜属植物中发挥作用。最后结合已经发表的黄瓜苦味生物合成途径研究,找到了 3个模块,已经找到的11个基因中,有10个基因在这4个模块中。这些模块的功能富集也显示与苦味合成相关,同时这些参与合成的基因在染色体上也成簇分布。本论文所描述的方法结合了转录组测序与网络分析方法,发现了黄瓜中的共表达基因模块,为黄瓜基因的共表达分析提供了非常重要的研究基础和数据支持。\r\nLA 中文;\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh067kQnOJah9lvtW1IcUZ4IVPw6j59nzjr0p0tmZJXjtMak4QvF1x-q-8HZYETHCFoTeU7Gwm1pyArvivX6x-EAWniJf6srkIPpMYoMF79WDeKYVS_Ooy3nehicUEg1_lQ8D6ku5b0Wfg==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "黄瓜共表达基因模块的识别及其特点分析", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "林行众", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "黄三文", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "杨清", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2015", - "abstractNote": "黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)是我国最大的保护地栽培蔬菜作物,也 是植物性别发育和维管束运输研究的重要模式植物。黄瓜基因组序列图谱 已经构建完成,并且在此基础上又完成了全基因组SSR标记开发和涵盖330万个变异位点变异组图谱,成为黄瓜功能基因研究的重要平台和工具,相关转录组研究也有很多报道,不过共表达网络研究还是空白。本实验以温室型黄瓜9930为研究对象,选取10个不同组织,进行转录组测序,获得10份转录组原始数据。在对原始数据去除接头与低质量读段后,将高质量读段用Tophat2回贴到已经发表的栽培黄瓜基因组序列上。用Cufflinks对回贴后的数据计算FPKM值,获得10份组织的24274基因的表达量数据。计算结果中的回贴率比较理想,不过有些基因的表达量过低。为了防止表达量低的基因对结果的影响,将10份组织中表达量最大小于5的基因去除,得到16924个基因,进行下一步分析。共表达网络的构建过程是将上步获得的表达量数据,利用R语言中WGCNA(weighted gene co-expression network analysis)包构建共表达网络。结果得到的共表达网络包括1134个模块。这些模块中的基因表达模式类似,可以认为是共表达关系。不过结果中一些模块内基因间相关性同其他模块相比比较低,在分析过程中,将模块中基因相关性平均值低于0.9的模块都去除,最终得到839个模块,一共11,844个基因。共表达的基因因其表达模式类似而聚在一起,这些基因可能与10份组织存在特异性关联。为了计算模块与组织间的相关性,首先要对每个模块进行主成分分析(principle component analysis,PCA),获得特征基因(module eigengene,ME),特征基因可以表示这个模块所有基因共有的表达趋势。通过计算特征基因与组织间的相关性,从而挑选出组织特异性模块,这些模块一共有323个。利用topGO功能富集分析的结果表明这些特异性模块所富集的功能与组织相关。共表达基因在染色体上的物理位置经常是成簇分布的。按照基因间隔小于25kb为标准。分别对839个模块进行分析,结果发现在71个模块中共有220个cluster,这些cluster 一般有2～5个基因,cluster中的基因在功能上也表现出一定的联系。共表达基因可能受到相同的转录调控,这些基因在启动子前2kb可能会存在有相同的motif以供反式作用元件的结合起到调控作用。对839个模块中的基因,提取启动子前2kb的序列,上传到PLACE网站进行motif分析。显著性分析的结果表明一共有367个motif存在富集,其中6个motif已经证实在黄瓜属植物中发挥作用。最后结合已经发表的黄瓜苦味生物合成途径研究,找到了 3个模块,已经找到的11个基因中,有10个基因在这4个模块中。这些模块的功能富集也显示与苦味合成相关,同时这些参与合成的基因在染色体上也成簇分布。本论文所描述的方法结合了转录组测序与网络分析方法,发现了黄瓜中的共表达基因模块,为黄瓜基因的共表达分析提供了非常重要的研究基础和数据支持。", - "language": "中文;", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "南京农业大学", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh067kQnOJah9lvtW1IcUZ4IVPw6j59nzjr0p0tmZJXjtMak4QvF1x-q-8HZYETHCFoTeU7Gwm1pyArvivX6x-EAWniJf6srkIPpMYoMF79WDeKYVS_Ooy3nehicUEg1_lQ8D6ku5b0Wfg==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "共表达" - }, - { - "tag": "网络" - }, - { - "tag": "转录组" - }, - { - "tag": "黄瓜" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "RT Dissertation/Thesis\r\nSR 1\r\nA1虞锦洪\r\nA3 江平开\r\nPB 上海交通大学\r\nT1 高导热聚合物基复合材料的制备与性能研究\r\nCL 博士\r\nYR 2012\r\nIS 10\r\nK1 导热;介电;环氧树脂;聚偏氟乙烯;氧化铝;石墨烯;氮化硼;复合材料\r\nAB 随着微电子集成技术和组装技术的快速发展，电子元器件和逻辑电路的体积越来越小，而工作频率急剧增加，半导体的环境温度向高温方向变化，为保证电子元器件长时间可靠地正常工作，及时散热能力就成为其使用寿命长短的制约因素。高导热聚合物基复合材料在微电子、航空、航天、军事装备、电机电器等诸多制造业及高科技领域发挥着重要的作用。所以研制综合性能优异的高导热聚合物基复合材料成为了目前研究热点。本论文分别以氧化铝（Al_2O_3）、石墨烯和氮化硼（BN）纳米片为导热填料，以环氧树脂和聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为基体，制备了新型的高导热聚合物基复合材料。", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "高导热聚合物基复合材料的制备与性能研究", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "虞锦洪", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "江平开", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2012", - "abstractNote": "随着微电子集成技术和组装技术的快速发展，电子元器件和逻辑电路的体积越来越小，而工作频率急剧增加，半导体的环境温度向高温方向变化，为保证电子元器件长时间可靠地正常工作，及时散热能力就成为其使用寿命长短的制约因素。高导热聚合物基复合材料在微电子、航空、航天、军事装备、电机电器等诸多制造业及高科技领域发挥着重要的作用。所以研制综合性能优异的高导热聚合物基复合材料成为了目前研究热点。本论文分别以氧化铝（Al_2O_3）、石墨烯和氮化硼（BN）纳米片为导热填料，以环氧树脂和聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为基体，制备了新型的高导热聚合物基复合材料。", - "thesisType": "博士学位论文", - "university": "上海交通大学", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "介电" - }, - { - "tag": "复合材料" - }, - { - "tag": "导热" - }, - { - "tag": "氧化铝" - }, - { - "tag": "氮化硼" - }, - { - "tag": "环氧树脂" - }, - { - "tag": "石墨烯" - }, - { - "tag": "聚偏氟乙烯" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "RT Conference Proceeding\r\nSR 1\r\nA1朱延平\r\nAD 中国社会科学院考古研究所;\r\nT1 辽西区新石器时代考古学文化纵横\r\nJF 内蒙古东部区考古学文化研究文集\r\nPB 中国社会科学院考古研究所、内蒙古文物考古研究所、赤峰市文化局\r\nPP 中国内蒙古赤峰\r\nYR 1990\r\nOP 13-18\r\nAB 辽西区的范围从大兴安岭南缘到渤海北岸,西起燕山西段,东止辽河平原,基本上包括内蒙古的赤峰市(原昭乌达盟)、哲里木盟西半部,辽宁省西部和河北省的承德、唐山、廊坊及其邻近的北京、天津等地区。这一地区的古人类遗存自旧石器时代晚期起,就与同属东北的辽东区有着明显的不同,在后来的发展中,构成自具特色的一个考古学文化区,对我国东北部起过不可忽视的作用。以下就辽西地区新石器时代的考古学文化序列、编年、谱系及有关问题简要地谈一下自己的认识。\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh3TBfxRkxXOA-9Y5LaVD74WITIEg8YFa6dRXWB5id0VkG-_H2873QgNiyGDHEylNHW23-Dmpzs-ZSYlPkAsbYYxLzGtqFZLZwFb4rx-QiIy47GRjPvtgJe4iAZsq28gVtRxlKy7SknWOQ==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "辽西区新石器时代考古学文化纵横", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "朱延平", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "1990", - "abstractNote": "辽西区的范围从大兴安岭南缘到渤海北岸,西起燕山西段,东止辽河平原,基本上包括内蒙古的赤峰市(原昭乌达盟)、哲里木盟西半部,辽宁省西部和河北省的承德、唐山、廊坊及其邻近的北京、天津等地区。这一地区的古人类遗存自旧石器时代晚期起,就与同属东北的辽东区有着明显的不同,在后来的发展中,构成自具特色的一个考古学文化区,对我国东北部起过不可忽视的作用。以下就辽西地区新石器时代的考古学文化序列、编年、谱系及有关问题简要地谈一下自己的认识。", - "extra": "organizer: 中国社会科学院考古研究所、内蒙古文物考古研究所、赤峰市文化局", - "pages": "13-18", - "proceedingsTitle": "内蒙古东部区考古学文化研究文集", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh3TBfxRkxXOA-9Y5LaVD74WITIEg8YFa6dRXWB5id0VkG-_H2873QgNiyGDHEylNHW23-Dmpzs-ZSYlPkAsbYYxLzGtqFZLZwFb4rx-QiIy47GRjPvtgJe4iAZsq28gVtRxlKy7SknWOQ==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "RT Newspaper Article\r\nSR 1\r\nA1 刘霞\r\nT1 灭绝物种RNA首次分离测序\r\nJF 科技日报\r\nOP 004\r\nFD 2023-09-21\r\nPB 科技日报\r\nLA 中文;\r\nCN 11-0315\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521\r\nDO 10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521", - 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"items": [ - { - "itemType": "patent", - "title": "不锈钢管的制造方法", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "施吉庆", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "lastName": "杨亮华", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "issueDate": "2020-04-17", - "abstractNote": "本发明提供不锈钢管的制造方法,包括如下步骤：S1、管坯加工：将管坯加工成坯料,且坯料的化学组成质量百分比计为：C：0.04-0.06%；Cr：15-21%；Ti：0.1-0.3%；Ni：1.5-9%；Mn：0.1～1.3%；Cu：1.5～3.5%；S：0.002-0.004%；余量为Fe以及不可避免的杂质。本发明通过对坯料进行预热处理,将工件加热到预定温度,并保持一定的时间,将预热后的坯料分别采用两种不同的温度进行处理,且两次处理前后衔接,解决了现有的不锈钢管在生产工艺方面,缺乏对不锈钢管强度的提升,强度较低,导致其在使用过程中,局限性较大,在很多高强度的压力下,易出现折断,不仅大大缩短了不锈钢管的使用寿命,而且存在较大安全隐患的问题。", - "applicationNumber": "发明公开", - "country": "中国", - "extra": "Genre: 发明公开", - "patentNumber": "CN111020404A", - "place": "中国", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "RT Other Article\r\nSR 1\r\nT1 25MW/100MWh液流电池长时储能系统关键技术研发与示范\r\nA1 孟青\r\nAD 山西国润储能科技有限公司\r\nFD 2023-02-01\r\nK1 液流电池;储能系统;关键技术研发;电解液活性;储能电站\r\nAB 本项目拟通过分析材料、电堆、电解液和模块性能提升、成本控制制约因素,将关键材料性能提升与电堆结构优化设计以及系统电气、智能控制设施等的优化研究相结合,以最大限度地提升性能、降低系统成本。针对液流电池电解液活性物种溶解度不高,高、低温稳定性差,长期循环过程中容量衰减和效率降低问题,开发高浓度、高稳定性、活性电解液配方与制备工艺。在功率单元和能量单元性能优化基础上,以可靠性和系统性能优化为目标,分析指标,开发储能单元模块,以此为基础设计储能电站工程,针对工程应用开发调控和运维平台,形成示范应用及经济性分析。\r\nDB 科技成果", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "report", - "title": "25MW/100MWh液流电池长时储能系统关键技术研发与示范", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "孟青", - "firstName": "", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023-02-01", - "abstractNote": "本项目拟通过分析材料、电堆、电解液和模块性能提升、成本控制制约因素,将关键材料性能提升与电堆结构优化设计以及系统电气、智能控制设施等的优化研究相结合,以最大限度地提升性能、降低系统成本。针对液流电池电解液活性物种溶解度不高,高、低温稳定性差,长期循环过程中容量衰减和效率降低问题,开发高浓度、高稳定性、活性电解液配方与制备工艺。在功率单元和能量单元性能优化基础上,以可靠性和系统性能优化为目标,分析指标,开发储能单元模块,以此为基础设计储能电站工程,针对工程应用开发调控和运维平台,形成示范应用及经济性分析。", - "reportType": "科技成果", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "储能电站" - }, - { - "tag": "储能系统" - }, - { - "tag": "关键技术研发" - }, - { - "tag": "液流电池" - }, - { - "tag": "电解液活性" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - } - ], - "zhLabel": "中国知网RefWorks导出格式", - "trends": [ - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-02-08 23:41:49 +0800", - "message": "新增CHKD；新增CNKI Refworks；改善CNKI Refer对年鉴、报告、报纸、标准的支持，优化url显示；CNKI和Scholar暴露接口，完全支持所有条目类型，增加部分出版信息，完整的双语支持" - } - ] - }, - "CNKI Refer.js": { - "header": { - "translatorID": "7b6b135a-ed39-4d90-8e38-65516671c5bc", - "label": "CNKI Refer", - "creator": "jiaojiaodubai", - "target": "txt", - "minVersion": "5.0", - "maxVersion": "", - "priority": 99, - "inRepository": true, - "translatorType": 1, - "lastUpdated": "2024-04-27 08:48:33" - }, - "testCases": [ - { - "type": "import", - "input": "%0 Journal Article\r\n%A 张会佳\r\n%A 侯相竹\r\n%A 张涵\r\n%A 殷澳\r\n%A 高阳\r\n%A 徐多多\r\n%+ 长春中医药大学人参科学研究院;长春中医药大学药学院;\r\n%T 黄芪多糖复合酶提取工艺优化及其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性\r\n%J 食品工业科技\r\n%K 黄芪多糖;复合酶;提取工艺;响应面;α-葡萄糖苷酶活性\r\n%X 目的：以黄芪为原料，采用复合酶法（木瓜蛋白酶、果胶酶、纤维素酶）提取黄芪多糖（Astragalus polysaccharides， APS），并分析工艺条件对多糖提取的影响。方法：在正交实验确定复合酶比例的基础上，采用响应面法对复合酶提取APS的提取条件进行优化，得到最优工艺条件，采用pNPG法评价其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。结果：得到最佳复合酶配比为：木瓜蛋白酶17 600 U/g、果胶酶13 000 U/g、纤维素酶1 200 U/g；最佳酶解提取条件为：酶解处理时间、温度、pH值、料液比和分别为2.5 h、60 ℃、5.0和1∶35 g/mL，APS的得率最高可达23.59%±0.14%；APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶的半数抑制浓度（IC_(50)）为7.42 μg/mL。结论：复合酶提取APS的得率较单酶得率显著提高，APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶表现出较强的抑制作用。\r\n%P 1-15\r\n%@ 1002-0306\r\n%U https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090315\r\n%R 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090315\r\n%W CNKI", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "黄芪多糖复合酶提取工艺优化及其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "张会佳", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "侯相竹", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "张涵", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "殷澳", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "高阳", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "徐多多", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "DOI": "10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090315", - "ISSN": "1002-0306", - "abstractNote": "目的：以黄芪为原料，采用复合酶法（木瓜蛋白酶、果胶酶、纤维素酶）提取黄芪多糖（Astragalus polysaccharides， APS），并分析工艺条件对多糖提取的影响。方法：在正交实验确定复合酶比例的基础上，采用响应面法对复合酶提取APS的提取条件进行优化，得到最优工艺条件，采用pNPG法评价其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。结果：得到最佳复合酶配比为：木瓜蛋白酶17 600 U/g、果胶酶13 000 U/g、纤维素酶1 200 U/g；最佳酶解提取条件为：酶解处理时间、温度、pH值、料液比和分别为2.5 h、60 ℃、5.0和1∶35 g/mL，APS的得率最高可达23.59%±0.14%；APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶的半数抑制浓度（IC_(50)）为7.42 μg/mL。结论：复合酶提取APS的得率较单酶得率显著提高，APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶表现出较强的抑制作用。", - "language": "zh-CN", - "pages": "1-15", - "publicationTitle": "食品工业科技", - "url": "https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090315", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "α-葡萄糖苷酶活性" - }, - { - "tag": "响应面" - }, - { - "tag": "复合酶" - }, - { - "tag": "提取工艺" - }, - { - "tag": "黄芪多糖" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "%0 Thesis\r\n%A 胡婕伦\r\n%T 大粒车前子多糖体内外消化与酵解特征体系构建及其促进肠道健康的作用\r\n%Y 谢明勇;聂少平\r\n%J 南昌大学\r\n%9 博士\r\n%D 2014\r\n%K 大粒车前子;多糖;体内;体外;消化;酵解;肠道功能;肠道菌群;结肠炎\r\n%X 车前子定义为车前（Plantago asiatica L.，又称大粒车前）或平车前（Plantagodepressa Willd.）的干燥成熟种子，是传统中医用药之一。本文以江西吉安产大粒车前子为研究对象，研究车前子多糖体内外消化过程和酵解方式，及其对肠道功能的提升作用。首先通过体外研究，建立人体胃肠道消化酵解模拟系统，研究大粒车前子多糖在口腔及胃肠道中的消化过程和在人体粪便菌群中的酵解方式；模拟和探讨大粒车前子多糖肠道功能。再利用体内实验，研究车前子多糖在小鼠体内的酵解方式及其对结肠功能指标的影响，以及物理加工方式对车前子多糖肠道生理活性的影响；与此同时分析车前子多糖对小鼠体内相关肠道生理指标及菌群的影响，最后进一步通过结肠炎小鼠模型探讨车前子多糖对模型小鼠肠道功能的作用。主要研究结论如下： 1.通过体外模拟口腔唾液，胃部和小肠消化实验研究车前子多糖的消化过程，结果发现唾液淀粉酶对车前子多糖相对分子质量没有影响，而在胃肠道消化过程中多糖受到影响。在模拟的胃、小肠消化体系中，多糖的相对分子质量发生改变，从(1,903.1±93.0) x103降低为(4.7±0.2) x103，还原糖含量从0.157±0.009mM增加为0.622±0.026mM，这表明车前子多糖相对分子质量的降低是由于糖苷键的断裂。同时，在整个模拟的消化过程中，没有检测到游离单糖，表明车前子多糖在模拟胃肠消化过程中没有产生游离单糖。这些结果能为车前子多糖的体外消化提供一些信息，并能其他多糖的消化提供参考。 2.探讨了大粒车前子多糖体外酵解及其碳水化合物对酵解发挥的作用。车前子多糖在体外由人体粪便培养物进行酵解24h。在酵解过程中，粪便培养物的pH由6.1降为5.1，总短链脂肪酸（SCFA）、乙酸、丙酸和正丁酸的含量均显著增加。车前子多糖主要由木糖，阿拉伯糖及半乳糖醛酸组成，因此在酵解过程中，木聚糖酶、阿拉伯呋喃糖酶、木糖苷酶和葡萄糖醛酸酶的活性也都增加。酵解24h后，多糖中47.2±1.6%总碳水化合物被消耗，这其中包括阿拉伯糖（消耗42.9±1.5%）、木糖（消耗53.2±1.6%）和葡萄糖醛酸（消耗76.4±1.2%）。同时，探讨了多糖中碳水化合物的消耗与SCFA的产量间的关系。研究发现，乙酸和正丁酸的增加主要是由于多糖中葡萄糖醛酸和木糖的发酵，而丙酸的增加则主要是由于阿拉伯糖和木糖的酵解。这些结果提示车前子多糖对大肠健康的...\r\n%U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAmdwuJtF5GSSwTOh5DKQ-XggUo-CCpRcTPMhoiSAivy3RnBKYbaqRTkr4-d_IUr08W2aLDa-BQRYeJ24AF2aHeXN6NIm5fNtC__q9M2RmhG37On8MDDm4Cr0-9hk46u0EdKeUVLUcR6qw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\n%W CNKI", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "大粒车前子多糖体内外消化与酵解特征体系构建及其促进肠道健康的作用", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "胡婕伦", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "谢明勇", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "聂少平", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2014", - "abstractNote": "车前子定义为车前（Plantago asiatica L.，又称大粒车前）或平车前（Plantagodepressa Willd.）的干燥成熟种子，是传统中医用药之一。本文以江西吉安产大粒车前子为研究对象，研究车前子多糖体内外消化过程和酵解方式，及其对肠道功能的提升作用。首先通过体外研究，建立人体胃肠道消化酵解模拟系统，研究大粒车前子多糖在口腔及胃肠道中的消化过程和在人体粪便菌群中的酵解方式；模拟和探讨大粒车前子多糖肠道功能。再利用体内实验，研究车前子多糖在小鼠体内的酵解方式及其对结肠功能指标的影响，以及物理加工方式对车前子多糖肠道生理活性的影响；与此同时分析车前子多糖对小鼠体内相关肠道生理指标及菌群的影响，最后进一步通过结肠炎小鼠模型探讨车前子多糖对模型小鼠肠道功能的作用。主要研究结论如下： 1.通过体外模拟口腔唾液，胃部和小肠消化实验研究车前子多糖的消化过程，结果发现唾液淀粉酶对车前子多糖相对分子质量没有影响，而在胃肠道消化过程中多糖受到影响。在模拟的胃、小肠消化体系中，多糖的相对分子质量发生改变，从(1,903.1±93.0) x103降低为(4.7±0.2) x103，还原糖含量从0.157±0.009mM增加为0.622±0.026mM，这表明车前子多糖相对分子质量的降低是由于糖苷键的断裂。同时，在整个模拟的消化过程中，没有检测到游离单糖，表明车前子多糖在模拟胃肠消化过程中没有产生游离单糖。这些结果能为车前子多糖的体外消化提供一些信息，并能其他多糖的消化提供参考。 2.探讨了大粒车前子多糖体外酵解及其碳水化合物对酵解发挥的作用。车前子多糖在体外由人体粪便培养物进行酵解24h。在酵解过程中，粪便培养物的pH由6.1降为5.1，总短链脂肪酸（SCFA）、乙酸、丙酸和正丁酸的含量均显著增加。车前子多糖主要由木糖，阿拉伯糖及半乳糖醛酸组成，因此在酵解过程中，木聚糖酶、阿拉伯呋喃糖酶、木糖苷酶和葡萄糖醛酸酶的活性也都增加。酵解24h后，多糖中47.2±1.6%总碳水化合物被消耗，这其中包括阿拉伯糖（消耗42.9±1.5%）、木糖（消耗53.2±1.6%）和葡萄糖醛酸（消耗76.4±1.2%）。同时，探讨了多糖中碳水化合物的消耗与SCFA的产量间的关系。研究发现，乙酸和正丁酸的增加主要是由于多糖中葡萄糖醛酸和木糖的发酵，而丙酸的增加则主要是由于阿拉伯糖和木糖的酵解。这些结果提示车前子多糖对大肠健康的...", - "language": "zh-CN", - "thesisType": "博士学位论文", - "university": "南昌大学", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAmdwuJtF5GSSwTOh5DKQ-XggUo-CCpRcTPMhoiSAivy3RnBKYbaqRTkr4-d_IUr08W2aLDa-BQRYeJ24AF2aHeXN6NIm5fNtC__q9M2RmhG37On8MDDm4Cr0-9hk46u0EdKeUVLUcR6qw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "体内" - }, - { - "tag": "体外" - }, - { - "tag": "多糖" - }, - { - "tag": "大粒车前子" - }, - { - "tag": "消化" - }, - { - "tag": "结肠炎" - }, - { - "tag": "肠道功能" - }, - { - "tag": "肠道菌群" - }, - { - "tag": "酵解" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "%0 Conference Proceedings\r\n%A 王海霞\r\n%A 罗耀群\r\n%+ 内蒙古包头市中心医院药剂科;\r\n%T 中医理论与现代药理学中的黄芪药理作用研究进展\r\n%B 2013年中国药学大会暨第十三届中国药师周\r\n%C 中国广西南宁\r\n%? 中国药学会\r\n%D 2013\r\n%P 5\r\n%K 黄芪;药理作用;研究进展\r\n%X 黄芪作为传统中药,具有广泛的药用价值,有\"补药之长\"之称。国内外学者对黄芪的主要成分物质做了大量药学研究工作。本文通过查阅大量文献资料,综述黄芪的主要成分中的黄芪皂苷、多糖、黄酮、微量元素等主要成分与其在机体各个系统中的药理作用。\r\n%P 269-273\r\n%U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAkMiAqWOVcpkQSu-qVXhwVyhTfACjn3pLUOszWG3nZTLCFArFj5jtkbXHb5JPSODn-hWuOi9Y4U-tyyQ2jmyseCnWcvIAA9YNZ0R3OrcVWIGLIrJWHAiH4lM-pZr7YS1PAOEvXXmfrUnA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\n%W CNKI", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "中医理论与现代药理学中的黄芪药理作用研究进展", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王海霞", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "罗耀群", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2013", - "abstractNote": "黄芪作为传统中药,具有广泛的药用价值,有\"补药之长\"之称。国内外学者对黄芪的主要成分物质做了大量药学研究工作。本文通过查阅大量文献资料,综述黄芪的主要成分中的黄芪皂苷、多糖、黄酮、微量元素等主要成分与其在机体各个系统中的药理作用。", - "conferenceName": "2013年中国药学大会暨第十三届中国药师周", - "extra": "organizer: 中国药学会", - "language": "zh-CN", - "pages": "5, 269-273", - "place": "中国广西南宁", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAkMiAqWOVcpkQSu-qVXhwVyhTfACjn3pLUOszWG3nZTLCFArFj5jtkbXHb5JPSODn-hWuOi9Y4U-tyyQ2jmyseCnWcvIAA9YNZ0R3OrcVWIGLIrJWHAiH4lM-pZr7YS1PAOEvXXmfrUnA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "研究进展" - }, - { - "tag": "药理作用" - }, - { - "tag": "黄芪" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "%0 Patent\r\n%T Font generating device and method for changing partial character style\r\n%A Jaeyoung Choi;Geunho Jeong\r\n%+ Seoul KR\r\n%8 2023-05-16\r\n%@ US11651140\r\n%X Provided is a font generating method including generating an intermediate code by adding attributes for METAFONT to code of an outline font, generating a font in the METAFONT by parsing the intermediate code, hierarchizing the font into a whole set representing a whole of a character and a partial set representing a part of the character, and changing a style of the font according to a relational equation representing a relationship between the whole set and the partial set.\r\n%~ 海外专利\r\nPageCount-页码 0\r\n%W CNKI\r\n", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "patent", - "title": "Font generating device and method for changing partial character style", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Jaeyoung", - "lastName": "Choi", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Geunho", - "lastName": "Jeong", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "issueDate": "2023-05-16", - "abstractNote": "Provided is a font generating method including generating an intermediate code by adding attributes for METAFONT to code of an outline font, generating a font in the METAFONT by parsing the intermediate code, hierarchizing the font into a whole set representing a whole of a character and a partial set representing a part of the character, and changing a style of the font according to a relational equation representing a relationship between the whole set and the partial set.", - "country": "美国", - "language": "zh-CN", - "patentNumber": "US11651140", - "place": "美国", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "%0 Legal Rule or Regulation\r\n%T 船舶及海洋工程用不锈钢复合钢板\r\n%A 南京钢铁股份有限公司;冶金工业信息标准研究院;张家港宏昌钢板有限公司;湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司;武汉科技大学;青岛钢研纳克检测防护技术有限公司;中海油(天津)管道工程技术有限公司;招商局金陵鼎衡船舶(扬州)有限公司\r\n%I 国家市场监督管理总局;国家标准化管理委员会\r\n%D 2023-09-07\r\n%V GB/T 43109-2023\r\n%K 不锈钢复合钢板\r\n%~ 国家标准\r\n%P 12\r\n%U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAkUKsKELQcXk35ZPv_FR6EQU9GhJgKt5MR1sJc3EaGeSopmhS9vO3xi9S3AFOQO3Xu9nnSXHay_VmuFMZyVXGEWwfvPLpIq_bH75z4-MZuOvehDd7XuulOVmkprVcTe494=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\n%W CNKI", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "standard", - "title": "船舶及海洋工程用不锈钢复合钢板", - "creators": [], - "date": "2023-09-07", - "language": "zh-CN", - "numPages": "12", - "number": "GB/T 43109—2023", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAkUKsKELQcXk35ZPv_FR6EQU9GhJgKt5MR1sJc3EaGeSopmhS9vO3xi9S3AFOQO3Xu9nnSXHay_VmuFMZyVXGEWwfvPLpIq_bH75z4-MZuOvehDd7XuulOVmkprVcTe494=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "不锈钢复合钢板" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "%0 Newspaper Article\r\n%A 刘霞\r\n%T 灭绝物种RNA首次分离测序\r\n%J 科技日报\r\n%8 2023-09-21\r\n%P 004\r\n%I 科技日报\r\n%L 11-0315\r\n%R 10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521\r\n%W CNKI", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "newspaperArticle", - "title": "灭绝物种RNA首次分离测序", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "刘霞", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023-09-21", - "extra": "DOI: 10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521", - "language": "zh-CN", - "pages": "4", - "publicationTitle": "科技日报", - "url": "https://doi.org/10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "%0 Legal Rule or Regulation\r\n%T 国家统配煤炭工业煤炭外调量\r\n%D 1995/01/01\r\n%V 7-203-03520-4\r\n%K 煤炭外调量\r\n%~ 年鉴\r\n%P 156\r\n%U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh3X1yaBBkMCatOnpdIbXJHtXHguzwTx01Y6HcO47AM_4NtZTLG5xc3LMzdrpeqNtRpqXaU4SJjePUAmSn1Qn5RzEMWSZ3-X2m2Z_rZhKom6PuDEwAyQQGSUjNIdjX8RAmr4PlceakIM7Q==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\n%W CNKI\r\n", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "bookSection", - "title": "国家统配煤炭工业煤炭外调量", - "creators": [], - "date": "1995-01-01", - "ISBN": "7203035204", - "language": "zh-CN", - "pages": "156", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh3X1yaBBkMCatOnpdIbXJHtXHguzwTx01Y6HcO47AM_4NtZTLG5xc3LMzdrpeqNtRpqXaU4SJjePUAmSn1Qn5RzEMWSZ3-X2m2Z_rZhKom6PuDEwAyQQGSUjNIdjX8RAmr4PlceakIM7Q==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "煤炭外调量" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "import", - "input": "%0 Thesis\r\n%A 潘福妮\r\n%T 中西方高校人文教育的比較研究\r\n%Y 董鋒\r\n%I 大連理工大學\r\n%9 碩士\r\n%D 2006\r\n%K 中西方高校;人文教育;比較\r\n%X 隨著上個世紀70年代中期西方大學興起人文教育的“復歸”,人文教育逐漸成為當今世界高等教育改革與發展一個熱點。中國高校在人文教育的諸多方面,尤其是在人文教育的理念和方式方法等方面已經落后,并與西方高校形成了較為明顯的差距。論文以此為切入點,闡述了中西方高校人文教育各自發展的情況,并通過相互比較,找出中西方高校人文教育中存在的共性和差異,去其糟粕,取其精華,為構建有中國特色的人文教育體系提供有益的啟示與借鑒。\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n 論文第一部分說明了研究的目的,研究的理論意義與實踐意義,介紹了論文的大致內容和文獻法、資料處理法、比較法、社會調查法等研究方法。論文第二部分對人文教育的基本理論做了一個概述,通過對人文教育的內涵、特點與價值的界定,為本研究打下理論基礎。論文第三部分也是最重要的部分,通過各種研究方法對中西方高校人文教育在教育背景、教育目標、教育內容、人文課程、教育途徑與方法進行比較,指出中國高校人文教育在這幾方面的差距,主要包括人文教育的環境不夠成熟;對人文教育目標的理解不夠明確;德育教育進行得不夠到位:人文學科課程在全部課程中所占的比重不夠,在內容設置上比較隨意,人文性與科學性結合程度不夠,人文教育與專業教育的結合程度不夠;教學方法需要改進等等。論文的最后部分是結論部分,針對上述種種不足,西方國家高校人文教育的一些做法與經驗為中國高校提供了有益的啟示,如政府出臺支持性的政策與文件;在追求個性發展的同時實現個人價值與社會價值的統一;要加強德育教育;人文課程注重民族性與國際性相結合,注重科學性與人文性相結合,同時人文課程應與其它專業相互融合;改進教學方法等。\r\n%W CNKI\r\n\r\n", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "中西方高校人文教育的比較研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "潘福妮", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "董鋒", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2006", - "abstractNote": "隨著上個世紀70年代中期西方大學興起人文教育的“復歸”,人文教育逐漸成為當今世界高等教育改革與發展一個熱點。中國高校在人文教育的諸多方面,尤其是在人文教育的理念和方式方法等方面已經落后,并與西方高校形成了較為明顯的差距。論文以此為切入點,闡述了中西方高校人文教育各自發展的情況,并通過相互比較,找出中西方高校人文教育中存在的共性和差異,去其糟粕,取其精華,為構建有中國特色的人文教育體系提供有益的啟示與借鑒。\n論文第一部分說明了研究的目的,研究的理論意義與實踐意義,介紹了論文的大致內容和文獻法、資料處理法、比較法、社會調查法等研究方法。論文第二部分對人文教育的基本理論做了一個概述,通過對人文教育的內涵、特點與價值的界定,為本研究打下理論基礎。論文第三部分也是最重要的部分,通過各種研究方法對中西方高校人文教育在教育背景、教育目標、教育內容、人文課程、教育途徑與方法進行比較,指出中國高校人文教育在這幾方面的差距,主要包括人文教育的環境不夠成熟;對人文教育目標的理解不夠明確;德育教育進行得不夠到位:人文學科課程在全部課程中所占的比重不夠,在內容設置上比較隨意,人文性與科學性結合程度不夠,人文教育與專業教育的結合程度不夠;教學方法需要改進等等。論文的最后部分是結論部分,針對上述種種不足,西方國家高校人文教育的一些做法與經驗為中國高校提供了有益的啟示,如政府出臺支持性的政策與文件;在追求個性發展的同時實現個人價值與社會價值的統一;要加強德育教育;人文課程注重民族性與國際性相結合,注重科學性與人文性相結合,同時人文課程應與其它專業相互融合;改進教學方法等。", - "language": "zh-TW", - "thesisType": "碩士學位論文", - "university": "大連理工大學", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "中西方高校" - }, - { - "tag": "人文教育" - }, - { - "tag": "比較" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - } - ], - "zhLabel": "中国知网Endote导出格式", - "trends": [ - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-04-27 17:32:42 +0800", - "message": "CNKI：修复无法抓取需要跳转的DOI；CNKI Refer：增加语言判断，修复学位论文字段的繁简错误" - }, - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-03-03 21:56:18 +0800", - "message": "修正学位论文的大学未正常解析" - }, - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-02-08 23:41:49 +0800", - "message": "新增CHKD；新增CNKI Refworks；改善CNKI Refer对年鉴、报告、报纸、标准的支持，优化url显示；CNKI和Scholar暴露接口，完全支持所有条目类型，增加部分出版信息，完整的双语支持" - } - ] - }, - "CNKI Scholar.js": { - "header": { - "translatorID": "b9b97a32-a8aa-4688-bd81-491bec21b1de", - "label": "CNKI Scholar", - "creator": "jiaojiaodubai", - "target": "^https?://scholar\\.cnki\\.net", - "minVersion": "5.0", - "maxVersion": "", - "priority": 150, - "inRepository": true, - "translatorType": 4, - "browserSupport": "gcsibv", - "lastUpdated": "2024-03-01 18:41:50" - }, - "testCases": [ - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARJ2020/SJES0EA6B92133A57310F3B6CB2E55B25F81", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "Climate Change and Edaphic Specialists: Irresistible Force Meets Immovable Object?", - "creators": [ - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Richard T.", - "lastName": "Corlett" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Kyle W.", - "lastName": "Tomlinson" - } - ], - "date": "2020-04", - "DOI": "10.1016/j.tree.2019.12.007", - "ISSN": "01695347", - "abstractNote": "Species exposed to anthropogenic climate change can acclimate, adapt, move, or be extirpated. It is often assumed that movement will be the dominant response, with populations tracking their climate envelopes in space, but the numerous species restricted to specialized substrates cannot easily move. In warmer regions of the world, such edaphic specialists appear to have accumulated in situ over millions of years, persisting despite climate change by local movements, plastic responses, and genetic adaptation. However, past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower, while edaphic islands are now exposed to multiple additional threats, including mining. Modeling studies that ignore edaphic constraints on climate change responses may therefore give misleading results for a significant proportion of all taxa.", - "issue": "4", - "journalAbbreviation": "Trends in Ecology & Evolution", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", - "pages": "367-376", - "publicationTitle": "Trends in Ecology & Evolution", - "shortTitle": "Climate Change and Edaphic Specialists", - "url": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534719303520", - "volume": "35", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Conservation biology" - }, - { - "tag": "Geology" - }, - { - "tag": "Refugia" - }, - { - "tag": "Soils" - }, - { - "tag": "Species distribution models" - } - ], - "notes": [ - "

Highlights / 研究要点

\nCurrent approaches to predicting responses to climate change often assume that species will move to track their climate envelopes, but edaphic specialists restricted to globally rare and fragmented substrates cannot easily do this.Some edaphically extreme habitats have acted as refugia during past periods of climate change, as a result of environmental heterogeneity and/or the stress-tolerant functional traits of their biotas, but past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower.Species distribution models used to predict climate change responses can include edaphic factors, but these are rarely mapped at a high enough spatial resolution. Using low-resolution edaphic data for predictions is likely to give misleading results.Many edaphic islands are now also threatened by other human impacts, including mining, nitrogen deposition, and invasive species." - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARJ2020/SJES0EA6B92133A57310F3B6CB2E55B25F81", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "Climate Change and Edaphic Specialists: Irresistible Force Meets Immovable Object?", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Richard T.", - "lastName": "Corlett", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Kyle W.", - "lastName": "Tomlinson", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2020", - "DOI": "10.1016/j.tree.2019.12.007", - "abstractNote": "Species exposed to anthropogenic climate change can acclimate, adapt, move, or be extirpated. It is often assumed that movement will be the dominant response, with populations tracking their climate envelopes in space, but the numerous species restricted to specialized substrates cannot easily move. In warmer regions of the world, such edaphic specialists appear to have accumulated in situ over millions of years, persisting despite climate change by local movements, plastic responses, and genetic adaptation. However, past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower, while edaphic islands are now exposed to multiple additional threats, including mining. Modeling studies that ignore edaphic constraints on climate change responses may therefore give misleading results for a significant proportion of all taxa.", - "issue": "4", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Scholar", - "pages": "367-376", - "publicationTitle": "Trends in Ecology & Evolution", - "shortTitle": "Climate Change and Edaphic Specialists", - "volume": "35", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Conservation biology" - }, - { - "tag": "Geology" - }, - { - "tag": "Refugia" - }, - { - "tag": "Soils" - }, - { - "tag": "Species distribution models" - } - ], - "notes": [ - "

Highlights / 研究要点

\nCurrent approaches to predicting responses to climate change often assume that species will move to track their climate envelopes, but edaphic specialists restricted to globally rare and fragmented substrates cannot easily do this.Some edaphically extreme habitats have acted as refugia during past periods of climate change, as a result of environmental heterogeneity and/or the stress-tolerant functional traits of their biotas, but past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower.Species distribution models used to predict climate change responses can include edaphic factors, but these are rarely mapped at a high enough spatial resolution. Using low-resolution edaphic data for predictions is likely to give misleading results.Many edaphic islands are now also threatened by other human impacts, including mining, nitrogen deposition, and invasive species." - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARBLAST/STBD74429B71BDFEE5C7EC72DB869CD0CC57", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "Building the Critical Anthropology of Climate Change:Towards a Socio-Ecological Revolution", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Hans A.", - "lastName": "Baer", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Merrill", - "lastName": "Singer", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2024", - "ISBN": "9781003469940", - "extra": "subject: 美术\nCLC: TU-8", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Scholar", - "numPages": "288", - "publisher": "Taylor and Francis", - "series": "Routledge Environmental Anthropology", - "shortTitle": "Building the Critical Anthropology of Climate Change", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARBLAST/STBD74429B71BDFEE5C7EC72DB869CD0CC57", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARBC_01/SBPMFD4D94EDA2B1FB86FD2E36BC5D0984F6", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "bookSection", - "title": "4. Thinking the Unthinkable", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "LydiaDotto", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2006", - "ISBN": "9780889209688", - "bookTitle": "[object HTMLDivElement]", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Scholar", - "pages": "55-64", - "publisher": "Wilfrid Laurier University Press", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARBC_01/SBPMFD4D94EDA2B1FB86FD2E36BC5D0984F6", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARELAST/STAAF1F9B76994BC80440DB513678E873E69", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "The European Union's climate change mitigation action : an ongoing transition?", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Tolis", - "lastName": "Valeria", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "abstractNote": "This project develops a Lacanian framework for analysing the EU’s climate change mitigation policymaking in a period that corresponds to the finalisation of the 2030 Clean energy package and the launch of the 2050 long-term decarbonization strategy. It empirically follows the work of the EU at its Brussels headquarters and at the level of the UNFCCC Conferences of the Parties between 2017 and 2018 and methodologically contributes to the poststructuralist strands of Global Environmental Politics in International Relations. This project aims to reflect on the nature of the EU’s current climate action and on the possibility of “change” in relation to scientifically informed climate warnings and recommendations on departing from the business as usual logic. The investigation is guided by the case studies of energy efficiency and renewables, and circular economy given their policy-relevance and given that these are considered desirable policy tools by the EU. It builds on Jacques Lacan’s theory of discourse which allows us to emphasise signification and its effects on the speaking subjects. This makes it possible to open a seemingly closed discourse and expose its inherent fractures through the speaking subjects by empirically exploring how energy efficiency, renewables and circular economy are spoken. It is demonstrated that energy efficiency, renewables and circular economy cannot be thought as a presupposition of sense that automatically delivers the desired and required emissions reductions. I argue that to understand the current EU’s climate action and any possibility of change, attention must be paid to the way in which any produced fractures are handled in signification by the subjects, as these can be either positively integrated into signification or can disrupt it and cause a change of paradigm. I conclude that except for a few potentially disruptive elements that leave room for a true rupture and possible change, the current EU’s climate mitigation action appears more as a fictitious change than as a real transition.", - "extra": "subject: 理论经济学", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Scholar", - "shortTitle": "The European Union's climate change mitigation action", - "thesisType": "Doctoral dissertation", - "university": "Cardiff University", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARELAST/STAAF1F9B76994BC80440DB513678E873E69", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARELAST/STAC996F5D363605965191098B0C2CF2EDEE", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "Neuromolecular signatures of fish social interactions under normal and climate change conditions", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Ramirez Calero Sandra", - "lastName": "Patricia", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "abstractNote": "Coral reef fish exhibit a large variety of behaviours crucial for fitness and survival. The cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus displays cognitive abilities in its interaction with other species by providing services of ectoparasite cleaning. These features serve as a good model to understand the complex processes of social behaviour and how these interactions might be altered by changes in the marine environment due to ocean acidification (caused by elevated CO2) and warming (elevated temperature). In general, little is known about the functional molecular basis of cooperative behaviour between L. dimidiatus and its potential client fishes and how rapid environmental changes might affect it. Thus, here we investigate the molecular mechanisms responsible for the interaction behaviour using Acanthurus leucosternon as client. In addition, we exposed interacting fish species to three conditions representing predicted future climate change conditions (according to RCP8.0 2100) and compare with a control of present-day levels of temperature and CO2 :1) elevated levels of pCO2 (1000 μatm), 2) elevated temperature (32oC), and 3) a combined condition of elevated levels of CO2 and temperature. We dissected the fore-, mid-, and hindbrain regions of each fish to analyse specific differential gene expression, using transcriptomics, and we found that most of the variation and transcriptional response in both species was regulated in the hindbrain and forebrain regions. The interaction behaviour responses of L. dimidiatus during ambient environmental conditions involved immediate early gene alteration, dopaminergic and glutamatergic pathways, the expression of neurohormones (such as isotocin) and steroids (e.g. progesterone and estrogen), as well as social decision-making genes. In contrast, for the client, fewer molecular alterations were found, mostly involving pituitary hormone responses. However, the molecular signatures of L. dimidiatus were affected in all future climate change conditions with transcriptional changes observed in functions such as stress response (i.e. hypoxia, apoptosis, heat shock proteins), histone regulation, metabolism and the synapse. Key molecular processes, such as learning and memory activation in the cleaner wrasse and stress relief and reduced aggression in the client, were affected by the future climate change conditions. Genes involved in behaviour and memory were altered in expression under the elevated CO2 and temperature conditions, whereas the combined condition showed no expression changes related to behaviour, suggesting no additive effect on the cognitive abilities of L. dimidiatus with two simultaneous conditions. Hence, future environmental conditions influence the molecular programming involved in the mutualism maintenance for L. dimidiatus and its potential clients with possible large-scale effects on the coral reef ecosystems.C", - "extra": "major: Philosophy\nsubject: 环境", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Scholar", - "place": "Pokfulam, Hong Kong", - "thesisType": "Master thesis", - "university": "The University of Hong Kong", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARELAST/STAC996F5D363605965191098B0C2CF2EDEE", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARCLAST/SPAGB666445D4FB9CA39DFFDF6EA2B4F5958", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "Analysis of Existing Design Temperature for Heating in Sarajevo in Light of Climate Changes", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Blazevic", - "lastName": "Rejhana", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Teskeredzic", - "lastName": "Armin", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Zecevic", - "lastName": "Melisa", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2023", - "DOI": "10.2507/34TH.DAAAM.PROCEEDINGS.027", - "abstractNote": "Designers of heating systems and planners of the district heating consider large number of variables that influence the final proposal of the system which will meet the heating needs. Size of the system and investment costs depends on different parameters but are mostly influenced by the outside design temperature. Engineers are aware of the climate change influence but during design process they need either legal or scientific proof that they can use new/updated values of the design temperatures at the specific location. In this paper, an analysis of hourly air temperature values for the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) was conducted in the latest available 20 years dataset. Data on the outside air temperature were obtained by the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Five different methods were briefly explained and used for determination of the new design temperature for Sarajevo based on the period 2001–2020. Results of the analysis demonstrate that the currently valid and official outside design temperature was low and needs to be revised. As a small-scale example, calculation of the heating needs of one residential unit was made in order to demonstrate the influence of different design outside temperature on the heating needs. These numbers were then extrapolated on the district heating system and the benefits of the proposed approach were underlined. Performed analysis suggest an urgent change in the design temperature for all cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina as it was demonstrated on the example of Sarajevo in this paper.", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI Scholar", - "pages": "0209-0218", - "proceedingsTitle": "34th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation", - "url": "https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARCLAST/SPAGB666445D4FB9CA39DFFDF6EA2B4F5958", - "volume": "34", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Climate Change" - }, - { - "tag": "Heat Load" - }, - { - "tag": "Heating System" - }, - { - "tag": "Outside Desgin Temperature" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=phUvsea1i7YNS5znM1G66x3jDJpx3L1zcm6u9YthZbUuBFoxPotxkL56i7W1yfe0GoocNQkff_ksvrgOiypVY0vfWhsTm-7iAkVlpCzcDro0hBUuXajM1Snj4R10pMhHNxDTyQVdV9Z2DmNHQARAOYrNAlw18XlPLU3VAWMRKMKswIf3yAQryw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "IMF Terminology Bulletin: Climate & the Environment, Fintech, Gender, and Related Acronyms: English to Arabic", - "creators": [], - "date": "10/2023", - "ISBN": "9798400251245", - "extra": "DOI: 10.5089/9798400251245.073", - "language": "ar", - "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", - "place": "Washington, D.C.", - "publisher": "International Monetary Fund", - "shortTitle": "IMF Terminology Bulletin", - "url": "https://elibrary.imf.org/openurl?genre=book&isbn=9798400251245&cid=537460-com-dsp-crossref", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=phUvsea1i7b0LBhQwIVxbNbzKBRWIJp8hSX7PW0Uh_sDA_1ULXt8qcyRECdNOTy3NcitPSkXnaQcN051Rb7NtmChDNB1pmvOBleSaIJ3VDSIkWqqqpOALLL5qZSSMkpkTokstP4K9tRA1TywWgO-2OW4Tod3_pUcHuq24TOLnp8x5uPR3hlvGA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "Long-term analysis of microseism during extreme weather events: Medicanes and common storms in the Mediterranean Sea", - "creators": [ - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Alfio Marco", - "lastName": "Borzì" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Vittorio", - "lastName": "Minio" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Raphael", - "lastName": "De Plaen" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Thomas", - "lastName": "Lecocq" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Flavio", - "lastName": "Cannavò" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Giuseppe", - "lastName": "Ciraolo" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Sebastiano", - "lastName": "D'Amico" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Carlo Lo", - "lastName": "Re" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Carmelo", - "lastName": "Monaco" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Marco", - "lastName": "Picone" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Giovanni", - "lastName": "Scardino" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Giovanni", - "lastName": "Scicchitano" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Andrea", - "lastName": "Cannata" - } - ], - "date": "2024-03", - "DOI": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.169989", - "ISSN": "00489697", - "abstractNote": "本文从地震角度分析了2011年11月至2021年11月期间发生在地中海的12次气象事件。特别地,我们考虑了8个Medicanes和4个更常见的风暴。这些事件虽然有明显差异,但都造成了强降水、强阵风和强风暴潮,其有效波高通常> 3 ? m。我们利用两种不同的方法(基于幅度衰减的网格搜索和阵列技术)从频谱含量、振幅的时空变化和震源位置等方面处理了这些气象事件与微震(是地球上最连续、最广泛的地震信号)特征之间的关系。通过将微震震源位置与风暴潮显著区域进行对比,我们观察到在(两位医生在气象参数方面表现出很低的强度,微震振幅在这两次事件中没有表现出显著的变化)分析的12个事件中,有10个事件的微震位置与风暴潮的实际位置一致。我们还进行了两次分析,通过使用一种利用连续地震噪声相干性的方法来获得这些事件的地震特征,并从地震角度获得它们的强度,称为\"微震降低幅度\"。此外,通过整合这两种方法得到的结果,我们能够\"地震地\"区分Medicanes和普通风暴。因此,我们展示了通过将微震信息与其他常用的研究气象现象的技术结合起来,为地中海气象事件建立一个新的监测系统的可能性。将微震与海况监测(例如,波浪浮...", - "journalAbbreviation": "Science of The Total Environment", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", - "pages": "169989", - "publicationTitle": "Science of The Total Environment", - "shortTitle": "Long-term analysis of microseism during extreme weather events", - "url": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969724001232", - "volume": "915", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Climate change" - }, - { - "tag": "Common storms" - }, - { - "tag": "Hindcast maps" - }, - { - "tag": "Medicanes" - }, - { - "tag": "Mediterranean Sea" - }, - { - "tag": "Microseism" - }, - { - "tag": "Monitoring sea state" - }, - { - "tag": "Wave buoys" - } - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - } - ], - "zhLabel": "中国知网外文总库", - "trends": [ - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-03-02 02:47:59 +0800", - "message": "修复无法在CNKI主站抓取Scholar的问题；升级extra；extra中新增ids记录" - }, - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-02-08 23:41:49 +0800", - "message": "新增CHKD；新增CNKI Refworks；改善CNKI Refer对年鉴、报告、报纸、标准的支持，优化url显示；CNKI和Scholar暴露接口，完全支持所有条目类型，增加部分出版信息，完整的双语支持" - }, - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-02-03 00:51:08 +0800", - "message": "修复书籍作者名重复；支持知网主站的Scholar界面" - } - ] - }, - "CNKI TIKS.js": { - "header": { - "translatorID": "be4556e0-01aa-433e-8988-a428b51b19c3", - "label": "CNKI TIKS", - "creator": "jiaojiaodubai", - "target": "^https?://(kjqy|kc)\\.cnki\\.net", - "minVersion": "5.0", - "maxVersion": "", - "priority": 100, - "inRepository": true, - "translatorType": 4, - "browserSupport": "gcsibv", - "lastUpdated": "2024-03-09 09:29:04" - }, - "testCases": [ - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=+65CzYatVkPphjNI3d5Se3ZRZsD0epgTIFTgiN0KvS8TBpZBufJVc5nP8Gx0OnKo/2bYRuTrDL0PSLBa771nqEy2Yneose9abBCdZtTero7p21YEEzqcKCd1OHr2qZz0eAUTkFcZztUZNKEXCvGU+JACNavVFF/gOAJHy/F/e4OxtTwb9ksTG7IE3EB2bUwTHqGFof0rEVasRo0iMgXAihH7ZAfBsWEHbbo06SkBTS/Huq8B5UMvCwj9DJPJMeu8TX/pD9hILf6sHns1uCZ0+MkDgbawUN+uAeNOHFyS2Nw0g7kxPUquky0saJeCykXxsQPwQqPZax89VO0q5SlDtu/ETK6OSiVwtsHl3Dt5jHiIJ1WyzlOVaygqlayNTLkSye7LUHNCLKMZR1a6UxQVaw==", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "非金属阳离子水系二次电池研究进展", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "詹世英", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "于东旭", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陈楠", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "杜菲", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2021", - "DOI": "10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0228", - "abstractNote": "水系电池以其安全性高、环境友好、离子导电率高等优点,在规模储能领域展现出良好的应用前景。电荷载流子是二次电池关键的组成部分,决定着电池的机制和性能。相较于被广泛研究的金属离子作为载流子的二次电池,以非金属阳离子,如NH4+、H+、H3O+,作为电荷传输载体的研究却相对较少。与金属离子作为载流子相比,非金属离子载流子通常具有更小的水合离子半径、更低的摩尔质量,因此往往展现出更高的扩散速率与较长的循环寿命,且其制造成本更为低廉。然而,开发适于储存非金属离子的电极材料仍面临诸多挑战。本文对近几年相关研究报道进行总结。首先,介绍并讨论了非金属离子与金属离子作为载流子之间的差异;随后,总结了基于质子、水合氢离子、铵根离子和其他非金属载流子水系电池的最新研究进展;重点分析了由非金属离子存储所诱发新的电池化学与反应机制。最后,综合分析,认为通过材料结构优化工程,并且扩大电解液的工作电压区间,是有效提升水系非金属离子电池性能的必要途径之一。", - "extra": "album: 工程科技Ⅱ辑\nCLC: TM912\ndownload: 502\nCNKICite: 3\nfilename: cnkx202106031\ndbname: CJFD\ndbcode: CJFDLAST2021", - "issue": "6", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI TIKS", - "pages": "278-289", - "publicationTitle": "储能科学与技术", - "volume": "10", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "水系电池" - }, - { - "tag": "电极材料" - }, - { - "tag": "电池化学" - }, - { - "tag": "结构优化" - }, - { - "tag": "非金属载流子" - } - ], - "notes": [ - "

Table of Contents

1 质子水系电池
2 水合氢离子水系电池
3 铵根离子水系电池
4 其他阳离子水系电池
5 所面临的挑战及提升电池性能的方案
  5.1 不同非金属阳离子载流子的对比
  5.2 非金属阳离子水系电池发展的主要困境
6 结论与展望" - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=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", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "patent", - "title": "一种干湿球温度计", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "戴聪", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "傅立新", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "汪迪文", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "吴加胜", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陈善齐", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "彭博", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "采振东", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "issueDate": "2024-02-27", - "abstractNote": "本发明公布了一种干湿球温度计,它包括塔体,所述塔体的上方设置有风机,所述风机与电机电连接；所述风机的下方侧端依次设置有除水器和填料,所述填料的下端设置有集水箱,所述集水箱与循环管道连通,所述循环管道与水泵连通,所述循环管道的末端设置有喷嘴,所述喷嘴设置在百叶上；所述百叶的侧端设置有第一感温探头,所述循环管道上设置有第二感温探头。本发明提供一种干湿球温度计,设计巧妙,使用方便,保证读速的稳定性和准确性,可实时读取,并自动记录。", - "applicationNumber": "CN201711410931.9", - "assignee": "湖南元亨科技股份有限公司", - "country": "中国", - "extra": "Genre: 发明授权\nalbum: 工程科技Ⅰ辑\nCLC: G01N25/62;G01K11/02\nfilename: cn107966475b\ndbname: SCPD\ndbcode: SCPD202401", - "filingDate": "2017-12-23", - "patentNumber": "CN107966475B", - "place": "中国", - "rights": "1.一种干湿球温度计,它包括塔体(12),其特征在于,所述塔体(12)的上方设置有风机(2),所述风机(2)与电机(1)电连接；所述风机(2)的下方侧端依次设置有除水器(3)和填料(4),所述填料(4)的下端设置有集水箱(5),所述集水箱(5)与循环管道(7)连通,所述循环管道(7)与水泵(8)连通,所述循环管道(7)的末端设置有喷嘴(10),所述喷嘴(10)设置在百叶(9)上；所述百叶(9)的侧端设置有第一感温探头(11),所述循环管道(7)上设置有第二感温探头(6)；所述喷嘴(10)与填料(4)横向方向上间距设置；所述填料(4)与除水器(3)横向方向间距设置；所述填料(4)的与集水箱(5)纵向方向间距设置。", - 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"libraryCatalog": "CNKI TIKS", - "reportType": "科技报告", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "大视场" - }, - { - "tag": "微型" - }, - { - "tag": "相机" - }, - { - "tag": "航天" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=5VFSkZAor0u2+yuRSQNBKHCfvyZ61xE3d3RK0E1aAKglOjrPe3R7rVqqG4tOwfje2F9nOH6nbkr/64VkvkeA5xLrvwXc6NZ8QT13Qf0oRBhS0ibW8/9r9RdsrOJldflfRJGP0g8wDuI8oG/DuYtLbi7g0Dlq35tOUeVpt+MAYg2CZgIZMCLrgpk0AT9LvDoazJD8Fc0wP91ItwxwiqQDf8/nlsGYD566ygI48NOm6gkIzDliLOvIWLR3IMjdE1IjuDXhAcskBM9YYpnW5yLT9EGMAUmyerSGRhqnxPSRKrxzRZfFuBtVuNz33lER5E82YhBZxnq39wt+ErEae4moNN9oHulACKwhC1t97Zz331ztSSKcT4vTMHqdhj6U3qAvbD2h7i0YaGDuABXuTMjilFt7Fd6ZBEaO+OeG6NNB5ew9+pVtwgsOgr9LbT18ZcXfZ0zrL9mryePWl1AHsTrymQ==", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "Ultrafast photocarrier dynamics in InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots investigated via optical pump-terahertz probe spectroscopy", - "creators": [ - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Vince Paul", - "lastName": "Juguilon" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Deborah Anne", - "lastName": "Lumantas-Colades" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Karim", - "lastName": "Omambac" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Neil Irvin", - "lastName": "Cabello" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Inhee", - "lastName": "Maeng" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Chul", - "lastName": "Kang" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Armando", - "lastName": "Somintac" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Arnel", - "lastName": "Salvador" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Alexander De Los", - "lastName": "Reyes" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Chul-Sik", - "lastName": "Kee" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Elmer", - "lastName": "Estacio" - } - ], - "date": "2024-04-05", - "DOI": "10.1088/1361-6463/ad1853", - "ISSN": "0022-3727, 1361-6463", - "abstractNote": "Abstract\n Optical pump-terahertz probe (OPTP) spectroscopy was performed to measure the lifetime of photogenerated carriers in the barrier and the wetting layer (WL) regions of an indium arsenide on gallium arsenide (InAs/GaAs) single-layer self-assembled quantum dot (QD) sample. A modified rate equation model of carrier dynamics was proposed where possible state-filling in both QD and WL is considered. Drude model fitting was also performed to extract the time-dependent plasma frequency and phenomenological scattering time from the terahertz transmission spectra. The results of the OPTP experiment show two prominent recombination processes that occur at different timescales after photoexcitation. These two processes were attributed to carrier recombination in the GaAs barrier and the quantum well-like states of the WL based on the fitted lifetimes. Calculations using the coupled differential rate equations were also able to replicate the experimental trend at low fluence. The lack of agreement between experimental data and numerical calculations at high optical fluence was mainly attributed to the possible saturation of the GaAs density of states. Lastly, the results of the parameter fitting for the plasma frequency and scattering time indicate a transition from the barrier to the WL recombination as the dominant carrier recombination mechanism within the time scale of the OPTP scan. This further lends credence to the proposed model for carrier dynamics in SAQD systems under state-filling conditions.", - "extra": "titleTranslation: 利用激光抽运-太赫兹波探测光谱研究了InAs/GaAs量子点中的超快光生载流子动力学\nfilename: sipd6e4c7b87ce0fec481b5e77688a7472ad\ndbname: WWJD\ndbcode: GARJ2021_4", - "issue": "14", - "journalAbbreviation": "J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.", - "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", - "pages": "145107", - "publicationTitle": "Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics", - "url": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6463/ad1853", - "volume": "57", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=Op1GCewLIWRYlLTfiX8Q5Fs3+avBJeCFT3isEy3NjY324uV0FDSnxwahWfRqJ0mdYPkeOzsf9BaQcMtgC43PjfFT3QLcedoOSSrjCz0v1QhfzkABqJ2L1t/7HAjC4T4BmyfjD05ZPv8FVuQUqP8+LgpyIQNRa7DrkUbedVlD4JATkm2rRvyUNnX7fzqazlVDSrz3ZhNUofxT3MTYHsiT656tMLwnrJe8F3vDDsUG2sIAk4EZIw2Os+688k0fK60PW73WY8BMOq1VtH4PBcNCzgCZkgCiiEFCJpPQ34PUtgiBWVOJDrD3wZMyyLMc8JWfkSoxD/dEtPzm8GdECoaHe9CjtyDW4rZ//oiyor+ZRlEiV5D5LJnaXHdVaB+LO43E7U8kIvEHapiCkr8egmBJW4Ff7ZP9MA6Dz5lB8xIWrTU=", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "黑龙江黑土地保护性耕作效益影响因素研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "张红平", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2024-01-26", - "DOI": "10.26914/c.cnkihy.2024.000547", - "abstractNote": "黑龙江省是我国重要的粮食生产基地,黑土地是其主要的农业资源。然而,长期的过度开垦、不合理的耕作方式和化肥施用等导致了黑土地的退化和流失,严重影响了粮食生产和生态安全。为了保护和恢复黑土地,实现可持续农业发展,保护性耕作作为一种有效的土壤管理措施,在黑龙江省得到了广泛的推广和应用。本文基于黑龙江省12个地级市的农户调查数据,运用多元回归模型,分析了保护性耕作对黑土地的效益影响,以及影响保护性耕作效益的主要因素。结果表明,保护性耕作能够显著提高黑土地的肥力、水分和有机质含量,降低土壤侵蚀和农业投入,增加粮食产量和收入。影响保护性耕作效益的主要因素包括农户的教育水平、经验、信息获取渠道、政策支持、技术培训、机械化水平等。本文为黑龙江省推进保护性耕作提供了理论依据和政策建议。", - "conferenceName": "东北四省区2024年水利学术年会暨水利先进技术（产品）推介会", - "extra": "album: 农业科技;经济与管理科学\nCLC: F323.211\ndownload: 46\nCNKICite: 0\nfilename: bwts202401001034\ndbname: CPFD\ndbcode: CPFDTEMP", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI TIKS", - "pages": "249-257", - "place": "中国黑龙江哈尔滨", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "保护性耕作" - }, - { - "tag": "多元回归模型" - }, - { - "tag": "黑土地" - } - ], - "notes": [ - "

Table of Contents

1 研究的背景及意义
  1.1 研究背景
  1.2 研究的意义
2 国内外研究现状
  2.1 国外研究现状
  2.2 国内研究现状
3 研究内容
4 概念界定和理论基础
  4.1 保护性耕地技术
  4.2 理论基础
    4.2.1 可持续发展理论
    4.2.2 规模经济理论
    4.2.3 农户行为理论
5 保护性耕作的主要技术
  5.1 黑龙江省黑土地保护性耕作模式
  5.2“梨树模式”保护性耕作效益分析
    5.2.1 经济效益
6 问卷设计与数据来源
  6.1 构建模型
  6.2 理论分析与变量选取
  6.3 结果分析
7 结论
  7.1 对策建议及研究不足" - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=9WYvzzV69PrybFdGzD1gibgTrPpyn5AEqWETuS8ZZSZwLdA0FP70tfmOX2wlLvDqZLXKMEfPMdkW3o31bIAFxioPM17+Swsn39NqKkrDoC8+Wh2WNNHaUn5y5g4u9V5f/aVaeGRmni8k4hDLYK6kOSJyVmVYaFPnlsjYkkGSVbnXUZFChS4FWdZxVen4vr17VER04ALsX++bFneRQeqQlNxbRluqjU5HR4UmHtlkuKTAWfQvpPe2otBKzNhYW0wW3E5g/6K55U1UAD3pMDlQOW46QxLZJ0UvKLpvMCcFvEzOIEVIRAfYqZHq5XvDBjQ8bVstYOkiPeJx9ZY2Jmw3CNddIGuJ8ETKR5v++QLRsesZN2yxh8gB3KN7xJvlpCEXh8SgNKwtUSGyy1DLcVNFIbq66Aqo2Nv5oHFcNb1b5qk=", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "多元主体共治背景下社会资本的环境效应研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "郭金", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "钟若愚", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "abstractNote": "环境可持续发展描绘了人类与自然和谐相处的美好形象,是人类发展的共同目标。然而,我们目前仍然面临一些挑战,包括气候变化、臭氧层损耗、生态退化以及生物多样性减少等环境问题。进入新时代,人民群众对优美生态环境的需要已成为社会主要矛盾的重要方面,党的二十大再次强调必须牢固树立和践行绿色理念,站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。长期以来,我国的环境治理主要仰赖政府力量,但常常存在政府机制和市场机制双重失效的情况,生态环境保护事业的主体能力不足、缺乏协作。而社会资本强调人际间的信任、合作和沟通的重要性,恰恰促成了社会治理机制的达成,是突破集体行动困境的重要利器。那么,在多元主体共治背景下社会资本能否有效改善环境,成为突破环境治理困境的新出路,在现有研究中并未得到应有的关注,亦是本文的主旨所在。本研究在多元主体共治的环境治理大背景下,立足社会资本的宏观和微观视角,致力于厘清社会资本的环境效应,探索突破环境治理困境的有效路径。基于已有研究和经济学、社会学交叉领域的相关理论,文章首先从区域、企业和公众三个层面构建了社会资本影响环境的分析框架,以及其中的作用机制。进一步地,利用2010-2020年30个省份的面板数据、2011-2021年沪深A股上市公司的面板数据以及CGSS2018年社会综合调查数据,在理论研究的基础上,通过多种计量经济模型考察了社会资本的环境效应与作用机制。主要内容与结论如下:(1)运用文献梳理和理论推演的方法对社会资本、区域环境效率、企业环境责任和公众环境参与的关系进行了理论研究。本文通过梳理文献在对核心概念进行界定的基础上,系统回顾了嵌入-社会网络与社会资本理论、理性行动理论和重复博弈理论。进一步地,依据上述理论构建了社会资本影响环境的分析框架,及其作用机制框架,以此为后续地研究开展提供坚实地理论指导和路径指引。(2)基于社会资本的宏观视角,利用logistic模型实证检验社会资本对区域环境效率的影响,技术开发阶段和成果转化阶段的中介效应以及区域政府治理质量差异的调节效应。结果表明,社会资本对区域环境效率具有显著影响,且其对技术进步的影响更大。其次,创新水平在社会资本与环境效率的关系中起中介作用,相较于成果转化阶段(16.01%),技术开发阶段(23.45%)发挥地中介影响更为明显,侧面说明我国在科技成果转移转化方面还有待加强,要增强源头创新能力,畅通创新资源流动,强化技术与市场的联动。此外,社会资本作为非正式制度与政府管制的正式制度互为补充,高政府治理质量的区域更能从社会资本的积累中受益,且缺乏政府管制时,非正式制度的补充作用难以有效发挥。(3)基于社会资本的微观视角,利用双向固定效应模型和工具变量法实证检验企业社会资本对企业环境责任的影响,并进一步分析了政府行为的作用。结果表明,企业社会资本对企业环境履责具有显著的正向引导作用,从企业社会资本的三个维度来看,拥有政治关联的企业的环境履责积极性更高,董事网络关系和社会联系越丰富占据信息优势的企业环境履责情况越好。其次,政府行为的作用分析表明,企业社会资本的提升将强化政府补助等相关正式制度对企业的引导作用,有助于企业获得更多的政府资源支持,进而推动企业绿色经营。此外,异质性分析发现,社会资本对企业环境责任的影响存在企业层面和区域层面的异质性。(4)基于社会资本的微观视角,根据微观调查数据的不同特点,利用有序logit模型和左归并Tobit模型实证检验社会资本对公众环境参与的影响,及经济收入水平与环境认知能力的调节作用。结果表明,社会资本对我国公众环境参与具有积极的正向影响,不同维度的社会资本对公众环境参与的影响程度不同,但均具有积极作用。其次,对环境问题以及如何解决这些问题的深入认知,使公众更具有主人翁意识和社会责任感,增加了个人采取环保行动的可能性。随着收入水平的提高,个人环境参与意愿提高,但用于环境保护的边际支付意愿下降;且没有社会资本时,经济收入状况的改善并不能促进公众的环境参与。此外,异质性分析发现,社会资本的公众环境参与效应在东部地区要优于中西部地区,高收入群体相较低收入群体对环境保护的需求更大,但自评家庭经济状况远高于平均水平时,并不利于公众环境参与,这表明控制收入差距,提高中产阶级比例有利于改善社会环境偏好。(5)综合以上分析及检验,结合我国实际情况,从加强社会网络建设、构筑社会信任、形成互惠规范、重视社会资本和政府治理质量之间的匹配衔接、坚持创新驱动、提升环境认知水平、缩小贫富差距几方面提出建议。本文在以下方面进行了创新性尝试:一是结合经济学、社会学交叉领域的相关理论,把社会资本纳入环境问题的研究框架,丰富了现有研究环境问题的视角,完善了环境治理体系的理论框架。二是从多元主体共同治理这一重要环境治理体系构建层面出发,结合对已有研究成果的梳理归纳和总结,构建了社会资本的环境效应分析框架,从可持续发展整体框架入手提出了包含区域、企业和居民个人的社会资本环境效应分析框架,丰富了关于非正式制度经济后果的研究。三是使用多源异构数据从社会资本的宏观和微观角度实证考察了社会资本的环境效应,针对环境治理主体的异质性,基于社会资本的不同分析层次测度社会资本指标,分别考察了社会资本对区域环境效率、企业环境责任和公众环境参与的影响及其作用机制,增强了社会资本分析的可行性,有助于后续实证分析的完整性、结果的稳健性以及研究的深化与扩展。", - "extra": "DOI: 10.27283/d.cnki.gsxcc.2023.001649\nmajor: 人口、资源与环境经济学\nalbum: 工程科技Ⅰ辑;经济与管理科学\nCLC: X321;F832.51\ndownload: 393\nCNKICite: 0\nfilename: 1024309183.nh\ndbname: CDFD\ndbcode: CDFDTEMP", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI TIKS", - "numPages": "160", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "山西财经大学", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "多元主体共治" - }, - { - "tag": "环境效应" - }, - { - "tag": "社会资本" - }, - { - "tag": "非正式制度" - } - ], - "notes": [ - "

Table of Contents

摘要
ABSTRACT
第1章 导论
  1.1 研究背景及意义
    1.1.1 研究背景
    1.1.2 研究意义
  1.2 研究内容与研究方法
    1.2.1 研究内容
    1.2.2 研究方法
  1.3 研究思路及技术路线
  1.4 研究的创新之处
第2章 文献综述
  2.1 社会资本相关研究
    2.1.1 社会资本的起源与发展
    2.1.2 社会资本的分析层次
    2.1.3 社会资本的测度
  2.2 区域环境效率相关研究
    2.2.1 区域环境效率的界定
    2.2.2 区域环境效率的影响因素
    2.2.3 区域环境效率的测度
    2.2.4 社会资本与区域环境效率
  2.3 企业环境责任相关研究
    2.3.1 企业环境责任的界定
    2.3.2 企业环境责任的影响因素
    2.3.3 社会资本与企业环境责任的相关研究
  2.4 公众环保行为相关研究
    2.4.1 公众亲环境行为的界定
    2.4.2 公众环保行为的影响因素
    2.4.3 社会资本与公众环保行为
  2.5 文献述评
第3章 社会资本对环境影响的理论分析
  3.1 相关概念界定
    3.1.1 社会资本
    3.1.2 多元主体共治
    3.1.3 环境效应
  3.2 理论基础
    3.2.1 嵌入、社会网络与社会资本理论
    3.2.2 理性行动理论
    3.2.3 重复博弈理论
  3.3 分析框架
    3.3.1 宏观社会资本影响区域环境效率的机制分析
    3.3.2 企业社会资本影响企业环境履责的机制分析
    3.3.3 个体社会资本影响公众环境参与的机制分析
  3.4 本章小结
第4章 区域社会资本对区域环境效率的影响分析
  4.1 研究设计
    4.1.1 数据来源与样本选择
    4.1.2 变量设定
    4.1.3 模型构建
  4.2 核心变量的测度与时空特征
    4.2.1 社会资本的测度
    4.2.2 环境效率的测度
  4.3 社会资本对区域环境效率的基准回归分析
    4.3.1 数据描述性统计
    4.3.2 基准回归分析
    4.3.3 社会资本的不同维度与区域环境效率
    4.3.4 稳健性检验
  4.4 创新水平与政府治理质量的作用分析
    4.4.1 创新水平的中介效应检验
    4.4.2 政府治理质量的调节效应检验
  4.5 本章小结
第5章 企业社会资本对企业环境履责的影响分析
  5.1 研究设计
    5.1.1 数据来源与样本选择
    5.1.2 变量设定
    5.1.3 模型构建
  5.2 社会资本对企业环境责任的基准回归分析
    5.2.1 数据描述性统计
    5.2.2 基准回归分析
    5.2.3 稳健性检验
  5.3 政府行为的作用分析
  5.4 异质性分析
    5.4.1 按所有权性质划分国有企业与非国有企业
    5.4.2 按行业污染程度划分重污染企业与其他企业
    5.4.3 按区域市场化程度划分高低
  5.5 本章小结
第6章 个体社会资本对公众环境参与的影响分析
  6.1 研究设计
    6.1.1 数据来源与样本选择
    6.1.2 变量设定
    6.1.3 模型构建
  6.2 社会资本对公众环境参与的基准回归分析
    6.2.1 数据描述性统计
    6.2.2 基准回归分析
    6.2.3 社会资本的不同维度与公众环境参与
    6.2.4 稳健性检验
  6.3 经济地位和环境认知能力的作用分析
    6.3.1 经济收入水平的调节效应检验
    6.3.2 环境认知能力的调节效应检验
  6.4 异质性分析
    6.4.1 按地理区域划分东中西部
    6.4.2 按自评家庭经济状况划分高低
  6.5 本章小结
第7章 结论与政策建议
  7.1 主要研究结论
  7.2 主要政策启示
    7.2.1 加强社会网络建设,疏通人际流、信息流、商品流等社会联通渠道
    7.2.2 提升市场化水平,构筑社会信任
    7.2.3 依托社区功能,形成互惠规范
    7.2.4 重视社会资本和政府治理质量之间的匹配衔接
    7.2.5 发展绿色技术,坚持创新驱动战略
    7.2.6 重视绿色教育和生态文化建设,提升环境认知水平
    7.2.7 扩大中等收入群体规模,缩小贫富差距
  7.3 进一步研究的方向
参考文献" - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=cS11hQr8Vus+4Le7JPsyKJi8D96XMZz4HcuXe8olGz+qzrr9rYnYZfFqX90N9Bw6YfL1UMjNDcxat7WHWidOoGRe1FBeFJXW6snj+xBa8VdkOHOa27GSw7OjKmtmM6oKyXUmNhC3btzgv/5NlajVA03AiVlHu7CwwlkdIy2BemIXfwpAUyFI0iCf7CXhDzv7WloRphAhjDU7RAVUyQCJCKAftcw4eyVy7vzLXA1mkM1Lb0kCUNt5zzb1SpEQLITLZSAm/P3xKKp1ME1Bv4eLkVWCXjzH747tHmuDAAsJUuoGXCnre/MoyvjxaZ9uF5Fn9rLY173n015Ga+cRN5j0F9ciAaoZVMDkutsle4NuUaXMjgJpgSuCyU4avmlvU2f9viDlkx/sCFkIHSlQVCkR0Qof5fcvLzbkUU8Hm8NdSog=", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "基层廉政建设的问题与对策研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "关莹", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "田玉麒", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "abstractNote": "基层廉政建设是全面推进党风廉政建设工作的重要环节,基层党风政风是否清正廉洁,既影响着基层党组织的公信力,也影响着党的群众基础。因此,如何深入推进基层廉政建设成为学界关注的重点问题。本文以J市L街道为研究对象,调查研究了L街道廉政建设现状,重点分析了L街道廉政建设具体措施:一是加强廉政教育;二是建立健全制度;三是强化监督执纪;四是做实做细巡察整改工作;五是发挥基层监督“前哨”作用。研究发现,L街道虽取得了一定的成绩,但仍存在着廉政生态建设受外部因素的侵扰、廉政制度建设不完善、廉政文化建设成效不明显、廉政监督机制不健全的问题,阻碍了基层廉政建设的发展。上述问题之所以产生,是由于廉政生态建设内生动力不足、廉政制度建设基础薄弱、廉政文化作用发挥不充分、廉政监督责任落实不到位的原因导致。为此,本文依托腐败治理理论和权力制衡理论,在国内外学者研究的基础上,结合实际,提出了适合L街道廉政建设的对策建议:一要汇聚多元监督力量,构建健康廉政生态;二要完善廉政制度建设,夯实管理基础;三要创新工作思路,强化廉政文化建设;四要聚焦监督重点,强化责任落实。街道作为推进基层廉政建设的重要阵地,本文对以J市L街道为代表的基层党组织廉政建设现状进行研究,希望能够为基层廉政建设提供一些有益的思路和建议,从而为推进基层治理提供坚强保障。", - "extra": "DOI: 10.27162/d.cnki.gjlin.2023.007863\nmajor: 公共管理硕士（专业学位）\nalbum: 社会科学Ⅰ辑\nCLC: D262.6;D630\ndownload: 51\nCNKICite: 0\nfilename: 1023929507.nh\ndbname: CMFD\ndbcode: CMFDTEMP", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI TIKS", - "numPages": "50", - "thesisType": "博士学位论文", - "university": "吉林大学", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "基层廉政建设" - }, - { - "tag": "廉政制度建设" - }, - { - "tag": "廉政文化建设" - }, - { - "tag": "廉政生态建设" - }, - { - "tag": "廉政监督机制" - } - ], - "notes": [ - "

Table of Contents

中文摘要
abstract
绪论
  (一)研究背景
  (二)选题意义
  (三)国内外研究现状
    1.国外研究现状
    2.国内研究现状
    3.研究现状评述
  (四)研究内容
  (五)研究方法
  (六)论文的创新点与不足
一、基本概念与理论基础
  (一)基本概念
    1.廉政
    2.廉政建设
    3.基层廉政建设
    4.腐败
  (二)理论基础
    1.腐败治理理论
    2.权力制衡理论
二、J市L街道廉政建设的实践举措
  (一)J市L街道简介
  (二)J市L街道廉政建设的具体措施
    1.以廉政教育为先导,巩固宗旨意识
    2.以建立健全制度为依托,抓好源头预防
    3.以强化监督执纪为根本保障,持续正风肃纪反腐
    4.做实做细巡察整改工作
    5.建立联动机制,充分发挥基层监督“前哨”作用
三、J市L街道廉政建设存在的问题及成因
  (一)J市L街道廉政建设存在的问题
    1.廉政生态建设受外部因素侵扰
    2.廉政制度建设不完善
    3.廉政文化建设成效不明显
    4.廉政监督机制不健全
  (二)J市L街道廉政建设存在的问题成因
    1.廉政生态建设内生动力不足
    2.廉政制度建设基础薄弱
    3.廉政文化作用发挥不充分
    4.廉政监督责任落实不到位
四、J市L街道推进廉政建设的对策建议
  (一)汇聚多元监督力量,构建健康廉政生态
    1.夯实监督基础,提升内生动力
    2.加强部门联动,形成监督合力
    3.发动群众监督,织密监督网络
  (二)完善廉政制度建设,夯实管理基础
    1.强化制度体系建设,提升工作质效
    2.强化制度意识,提高制度执行力
  (三)创新工作思路,强化廉政文化建设
    1.强化教育引导,提高思想认识
    2.夯实文化阵地建设,打响社区文化品牌
    3.汲取传统文化精髓,丰富廉政文化内涵
  (四)聚焦监督重点,强化责任落实
    1.找准定位,加强同级监督
    2.把好选拔任用关口,优化干部队伍
    3.培养调查研究能力,提高综合素质
    4.精准运用“四种形态”,提升监督问责成效
结论
参考文献" - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=Gdq2ZkEbySCS+jbPS+bIIC2fANueD5Ni3aplDcbimeEu7EOA4txEXGSFdlBErYaYXTrFKQdSPLQmrdZxdgPO/q765H6Ic9tzV2gTaHAEQa10/NxYYfWXJUichUdVUkQIS2Cg4USnynfjy4mZRNL8xHdkSWYEZxDIy1Nng13KaXXJCtheZCp623j8l8a1Q5ePv3Q2jBKtXnvBVstPRcxEMw5i3yJhjloiy7KQUKJER3+IpvdQ4IhN6duID+Ro0wgXm+5yoRHYZc2epmC+yE9uvkPg2tMh7I8YS4Kf//d59AITTMk6wOi6ZwV8bCFi8KYHADyQWlDzw0P2uGTtcpiL3iJjxrsaXRdahKn/m+EXHI3iZ4iVHbnYmjV77UhIYIhMwc+NPGeOXrEsvrXgA601XO1YHRJ4Eqwgo69KNi6x36g=", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "newspaperArticle", - "title": "粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心：“合聚变”激发澎湃科创力量", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "叶青", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "罗云鹏", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "龙跃梅", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2024-03-07", - "abstractNote": "“2019年2月，《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》正式发布。4月，我和香港科技大学霍英东研究院（以下简称霍英东研究院）签了合同，决定来到广州南沙，在粤港澳大湾区工作。”霍英东研究院建筑物能源研究中心经理朱龙潜日前对记者说。\n从香港科技大学取得博士学位后，朱", - 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"items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "多芯片联合分析2型糖尿病发病相关基因及其与阿尔茨海默病的关系", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "辛宁", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陈建康", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陈艳", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "杨洁", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2020", - "ISSN": "0258-4646", - "abstractNote": "目的利用生物信息学方法探索2型糖尿病发病的相关基因,并研究这些基因与阿尔茨海默病的关系。方法基因表达汇编(GEO)数据库下载GSE85192、GSE95849、GSE97760、GSE85426数据集,获得健康人和2型糖尿病患者外周血的差异基因,利用加权基因共表达网络(WGCNA)分析差异基因和临床性状的关系。使用DAVID数据库分析与2型糖尿病有关的差异基因的功能与相关通路,筛选关键蛋白。根据结果将Toll样受体4 (TLR4)作为关键基因,利用基因集富集分析(GSEA)分析GSE97760中与高表达TLR4基因相关的信号通路。通过GSE85426验证TLR4的表达量。结果富集分析显示,差异基因主要参与的生物学过程包括炎症反应、Toll样受体(TLR)信号通路、趋化因子产生的正向调节等。差异基因主要参与的信号通路有嘧啶代谢通路、TLR信号通路等。ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病的关键基因。GSEA显示,TLR4上调可通过影响嘧啶代谢及TLR信号通路而导致2型糖尿病及阿尔茨海默病的发生。TLR4在阿尔茨海默病外周血中高表达。结论 ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病发病的关键基因,TLR4基因上调与2型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病发生有关。", - 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"issue": "11", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI", - "pages": "1518-1523", - "publicationTitle": "清華大學學報（自然科學版）", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2012&filename=qhxb201211002", - "volume": "52", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "互聯網藥品交易" - }, - { - "tag": "交易主體" - }, - { - "tag": "可信交易環境" - }, - { - "tag": "資質審核備案" - }, - { - "tag": "電子商務" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CPFD&dbname=CPFDLAST2017&filename=ZGPX201612002005&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=wsSg9cXy6pQW_7zGbUyb2yxqQmW7T_GRYnF8Oqi5Eh1a2V96_8YUJdYPGMwq80tTlFps8uiX4AU%3d", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "大型铁路运输企业职工教育培训体系的构建与实施——以北京铁路局为例", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "任娜", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "中国职工教育和职业培训协会秘书处", - "creatorType": "editor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2016-12", - "abstractNote": "北京铁路局是以铁路客货运输为主的特大型国有企业,是全国铁路网的中枢。全局共有职工19.1万人,管内铁路营业里程全长6246公里,其中高速铁路营业里程为1143.3公里。近年来,北京铁路局始终坚持\"主要行车工种做实、高技能人才做精、工班长队伍做强\"工作主线,积极构建并实施由教育培训规范、教育培训组织管理、实训基地及现代化设施、专兼职教育培训师资、", - "extra": "download: 79\nalbum: (H) Education ＆ Social Sciences\nCLC: G726\nCNKICite: 0\ndbcode: CPFD\ndbname: CPFDLAST2017\nfilename: zgpx201612002005", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI", - "pages": "8", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CPFD&dbname=CPFDLAST2017&filename=zgpx201612002005", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "教育培训体系" - }, - { - "tag": "教育培训激励" - }, - { - "tag": "构建与实施" - }, - { - "tag": "职工教育培训" - }, - { - "tag": "铁路局" - }, - { - "tag": "铁路运输企业" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CAPJ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=OELJ20240407003&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=pjMKCMsesac_7YFl-57_GL6t6cGkC6jtRhCTJq6xTVo2jgEy4kPExsIaqC-0Ee5S", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "Extraction of weak values in the process of retrieving quantum entanglement state", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Du", - "lastName": "Shaojiang", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Feng", - "lastName": "Hairan", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Zhang", - "lastName": "Lu", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Yang", - "lastName": "Lianwu", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Peng", - "lastName": "Yonggang", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2024-04-12", - "ISSN": "1673-1905", - "abstractNote": "A reversible operation protocol is provided for a weak-measured quantum entanglement state. The evolution of weak values is studied under different parameter conditions. The weak values can be extracted from the entanglement state and the weak-measured quantum entanglement state can be revived to its initial state theoretically by weak measurement and reversibility operation respectively. We demonstrate the reversible operation protocol by taking Bell’s state as an example. The negativity is used to analyze the initial state， the weak-measured state and the reversed state in order to describe the evolution of quantum entanglement degree. Weak values is detected from the quantum entanglement state by weak measurement and the degree of the weak-measured quantum entanglement state can be revived to its initial state through reversible operation. The information of quantum entanglement state would be extracted from weak values detected in the process of the scheme.", - "extra": "original-container-title: Optoelectronics Letters\nStatus: advance online publication\nalbum: (A) Mathematics/ Physics/ Mechanics/ Astronomy\nCLC: O413\nCNKICite: 0\ndbcode: CJFQ\ndbname: CAPJLAST\nfilename: oelj20240407003\nCIF: 0.330\nAIF: 0.197", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI", - "pages": "1-6", - "publicationTitle": "Optoelectronics Letters", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=oelj20240407003", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Extraction of weak values in the process of retrieving quantum entanglement state" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=UeijT_GnegCGVXOQlhOpSPEw2k2ZPKi4acW5KCvfKej0zITknmIIPE8j1janIJ5J1XwS_G_uyb1toYfYhT_f_B6CqzGHxIgAXrC5JOSkWp14jSk5qlF_q37uTUtRjU3X0_ozQi9KABOVUWg1-Ms8horQPm3hjGhDvzaRQKRaDU9z5NK19ZpSJMWvXsL1Ndsw&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "A sustainable strategy for generating highly stable human skin equivalents based on fish collagen", - "creators": [ - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Shi Hua", - "lastName": "Tan" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Shaoqiong", - "lastName": "Liu" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Swee Hin", - "lastName": "Teoh" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Carine", - "lastName": "Bonnard" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "David", - "lastName": "Leavesley" - }, - { - "creatorType": "author", - "firstName": "Kun", - "lastName": "Liang" - } - ], - "date": "2024-04", - "DOI": "10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213780", - "ISSN": "27729508", - "abstractNote": "Tissue engineered skin equivalents are increasingly recognized as potential alternatives to traditional skin models such as human ex vivo skin or animal skin models. However, most of the currently investigated human skin equivalents (HSEs) are constructed using mammalian collagen which can be expensive and difficult to extract. Fish skin is a waste product produced by fish processing industries and identified as a cost-efficient and sustainable source of type I collagen. In this work, we describ...", - "journalAbbreviation": "Biomaterials Advances", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "DOI.org (Crossref)", - "pages": "213780", - "publicationTitle": "Biomaterials Advances", - "url": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2772950824000232", - "volume": "158", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "3D skin model" - }, - { - "tag": "ATR-FTIR" - }, - { - "tag": "BC" - }, - { - "tag": "CD" - }, - { - "tag": "DSC" - }, - { - "tag": "FBC" - }, - { - "tag": "FC" - }, - { - "tag": "FFC" - }, - { - "tag": "H&E" - }, - { - "tag": "HDF(s)" - }, - { - "tag": "HEK(s)" - }, - { - "tag": "HSE(s)" - }, - { - "tag": "Human skin equivalent" - }, - { - "tag": "Hydrogel scaffold" - }, - { - "tag": "IHC" - }, - { - "tag": "MTT" - }, - { - "tag": "SDS-PAGE" - }, - { - "tag": "SEM" - }, - { - "tag": "TEER" - }, - { - "tag": "Td" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "search", - "input": { - "DOI": "10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.11.11.005" - }, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "生物质材料炭化的研究进展及其应用展望", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "田学坤", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王霞", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "苏凯", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "欧阳德泽", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "赵振毅", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "刘新红", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023", - "DOI": "10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.11.11.005", - "ISSN": "2095-9389", - "abstractNote": "生物质属于可再生资源，在我国含量丰富，生物质材料炭化后的产物在储能、吸附等领域得到了广泛应用.研究生物质材料的炭化过程，有利于生物质炭的有效利用.总结了生物质材料炭化过程中，生物质的种类和炭化条件（包括炭化温度、预处理等）对炭化产物中碳的结构、形态、性质的影响，期望为生物质炭化产物的有效利用提供理论基础.同时总结了在催化剂作用下，利用生物质材料炭化来制备碳纳米管，并分析了生物质材料中木质素和纤维素等组分对碳纳米管制备的影响.在此基础上，展望了生物质材料在含碳耐火材料中的应用前景，以期为制备低成本和高性能的新型含碳耐火材料提供思路.", - "extra": "original-container-title: Chinese Journal of Engineering\nfoundation: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51872266,52172031）；\ndownload: 831\nalbum: 工程科技Ⅰ辑;工程科技Ⅱ辑\nCLC: TB383.1;TQ175.7;TK6\nCNKICite: 0\ndbcode: CJFQ\ndbname: CJFDLAST2023\nfilename: BJKD202312004\npublicationTag: 北大核心, JST, Pж(AJ), EI, CSCD, WJCI\nCIF: 3.295\nAIF: 2.29", - "issue": "12", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI", - "pages": "2026-2036", - "publicationTitle": "工程科学学报", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDLAST2023&filename=BJKD202312004", - "volume": "45", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "含碳耐火材料" - }, - { - "tag": "炭化条件" - }, - { - "tag": "生物质材料" - }, - { - "tag": "生物质炭" - }, - { - "tag": "碳纳米管" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "search", - "input": { - "DOI": "10.19655/j.cnki.1005-4642.2020.09.009" - }, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "特斯拉阀性能的仿真研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "周润中", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "乔宇杰", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "张钰翔", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "代珍兵", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2020", - "DOI": "10.19655/j.cnki.1005-4642.2020.09.009", - "ISSN": "1005-4642", - "abstractNote": "通过CAD软件建立几何模型,通过COMSOL软件建立数值模型并求解,与实验结果进行对比,并通过数值模拟讨论相关参量对阀门单向流通性的影响.研究结果表明:特斯拉阀门适用于低粘度高密度流体;本文所设计的特斯拉阀门在四阀门情况下dedicatee数能达到3.414;单阀门特斯拉阀的性能相较于多阀门更佳.", - "extra": "original-container-title: Physics Experimentation\ndownload: 1974\nalbum: 基础科学;工程科技Ⅱ辑\nCLC: TH134\nCNKICite: 13\ndbcode: CJFQ\ndbname: CJFDLAST2020\nfilename: WLSL202009009\npublicationTag: JST\nCIF: 0.755\nAIF: 0.562", - "issue": "9", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI", - "pages": "44-50", - "publicationTitle": "物理实验", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDLAST2020&filename=WLSL202009009", - "volume": "40", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "diodicity数" - }, - { - "tag": "数值模拟" - }, - { - "tag": "特斯拉阀" - }, - { - "tag": "阀门性能" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=S8jPpdFxNHiJfPd1-3LeRj-WKnQqUbImgyRoJSUXvw06sJxr4HxTgaTY5RlyN-OIqHx_mNjyHY2VSmZdnwR_XQmg3dzHFGkmtgUtIEiBUrxSubRrXN75GIPXIWiptn0-uKS1IS2Mx6f-oEZwMAlkBF_QAa_Waa_8&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "外施Ca2+、ABA及H3PO4对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "颜宏", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "石德成", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "尹尚军", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "赵伟", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2000", - "DOI": "10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212", - "ISSN": "1001-9332", - "abstractNote": "分别对 30 0mmol·L-1NaCl和 10 0mmol·L-1Na2 CO3 盐碱胁迫下的羊草苗进行以不同方式施加Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 等缓解胁迫处理 .结果表明 ,外施Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 明显缓解了盐碱对羊草生长的抑制作用 .叶面喷施效果好于根部处理 ;施用Ca(NO3) 2 效果好于施用CaCl2 效果 ;混合施用CaCl2 和ABA的效果比单独施用ABA或CaCl2 的效果好 .", - "extra": "original-container-title: Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology\nfoundation: 国家自然科学基金资助项目!(39670 0 83) .；\ndownload: 464\nalbum: 基础科学;农业科技\nCLC: Q945\nCNKICite: 82\ndbcode: CJFQ\ndbname: CJFD2000\nfilename: YYSB200006019\npublicationTag: 北大核心, CA, JST, Pж(AJ), CSCD, WJCI\nCIF: 4.949\nAIF: 3.435", - "issue": "6", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI", - "pages": "889-892", - "publicationTitle": "应用生态学报", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFD2000&filename=YYSB200006019", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Ca2+" - }, - { - "tag": "盐胁迫" - }, - { - "tag": "碱胁迫" - }, - { - "tag": "羊草" - }, - { - "tag": "胁迫缓解" - }, - { - "tag": "脯氨酸（Pro）" - }, - { - "tag": "脱落酸（ABA）" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=S8jPpdFxNHgNsCevk3J33XvFPtx4G2gHTHYt4nWyQPuSN3_N3h_fu53F2pTHv8KUe5Wlo50Obu55zdIOJf7H4SG2wnx53Wv3yOAhaQaxkASpXlrfjF25yXShFh2WJ7ktvHWYBM8y9mS0AIe2X4fRmtNieFe2na0Y&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "黄瓜胚性愈伤组织的诱导保存和再生", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "薛婉钰", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "刘娜", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "苑鑫", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "张婷婷", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "曹云娥", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陈书霞", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2024-01-05", - "DOI": "10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.07.011", - "ISSN": "1671-9387", - "abstractNote": "【目的】对黄瓜胚性愈伤组织的诱导保存和再生进行研究,为黄瓜高频率遗传转化奠定基础。【方法】以欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1子叶节为外植体,在MS培养基上附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D,进行25 d的胚性愈伤组织诱导培养后,取胚性愈伤组织在添加30,60,90,100,110,120,130,140和150 g/L蔗糖及1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基进行继代培养,每30 d继代1次,观察胚性愈伤组织的褐变情况及胚性分化能力,并用电子天平在超净工作台中记录胚性愈伤组织质量的变化。继代培养60 d后,将保存的胚性愈伤组织和体细胞胚移至含1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,待出现体细胞胚后移至MS培养基进行萌发,观察再生小植株的生长情况。【结果】将欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1的子叶节,接种到附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上进行诱导培养后,子叶节一端的愈伤组织集中聚集于下胚轴处,之后有黄色胚性愈伤组织产生。在继代培养过程中,当培养基中添加的蔗糖为60～150 g/L时,胚性愈伤组织能保持胚性愈伤状态达60 d。之后将继代培养60 d后的胚性愈伤组织转接至附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,在蔗糖质量浓度为60 g/L条件下保存的胚性愈伤组织可诱导出正常胚状体,且能形成健康小植株。【结论】由黄瓜子叶节诱导出的胚性愈伤组织可在MS+60 g/L蔗糖的培养基上保存达60 d,之后能正常萌发形成胚状体,进而形成正常小植株。", - "extra": "original-container-title: Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition)\nStatus: advance online publication\nfoundation: 国家自然科学基金项目(32072562； 32272748；\ndownload: 288\nalbum: 农业科技\nCLC: S642.2\nCNKICite: 0\ndbcode: CAPJ\ndbname: CAPJLAST\nfilename: XBNY20240104006\npublicationTag: 北大核心, JST, Pж(AJ), CSCD, WJCI\nCIF: 2.343\nAIF: 1.657", - "issue": "7", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI", - "pages": "1-7", - "publicationTitle": "西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CAPJ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=XBNY20240104006", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "离体保存" - }, - { - "tag": "胚性愈伤组织" - }, - { - "tag": "遗传转化" - }, - { - "tag": "黄瓜" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=S8jPpdFxNHhgV8yB3UWCXBZSBjUeApZd4K3N5dRJVSbZlmbo38Lrk1lUwAovAfa5rwr2WAlNqwvutlPMuaClCxE89Iga_HukBRLqp0RnX_MKe0_kRMOMxK84JO7y1DFyEf7kUcmug_4YvOl6cr7rCqDP6Qbasa8lyF3mUOqMHhw=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "黄瓜共表达基因模块的识别及其特点分析", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "林行众", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "黄三文", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "杨清", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2017", - "abstractNote": "黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)是我国最大的保护地栽培蔬菜作物,也是植物性别发育和维管束运输研究的重要模式植物。黄瓜基因组序列图谱已经构建完成,并且在此基础上又完成了全基因组SSR标记开发和涵盖330万个变异位点变异组图谱,成为黄瓜功能基因研究的重要平台和工具,相关转录组研究也有很多报道,不过共表达网络研究还是空白。本实验以温室型黄瓜9930为研究对象,选取10个不同组织,进行转录组测序,获得10份转录组原始数据。在对原始数据去除接头与低质量读段后,将高质量读段用Tophat2回贴到已经发表的栽培黄瓜基因组序列上。用Cufflinks对回贴后的数据计算FPKM值,获得10份组织的24274基因的表达量数据。计算结果中的回贴率比较理想,不过有些基因的表达量过低。为了防止表达量低的基因对结果的影响,将10份组织中表达量最大小于5的基因去除,得到16924个基因,进行下一步分析。共表达网络的构建过程是将上步获得的表达量数据,利用R语言中WGCNA(weighted gene co-expression network analysis)包构建共表达网络。结果得到的共表达网络包括1134个模块。这些模块中的基因表达模式类似,可以认为是共表达关系。不过结果中一些模块内基因间相关性同其他模块相比比较低,在分析过程中,将模块中基因相关性平均值低于0.9的模块都去除,最终得到839个模块,一共11,844个基因。共表达的基因因其表达模式类似而聚在一起,这些基因可能与10份组织存在特异性关联。为了计算模块与组织间的相关性,首先要对每个模块进行主成分分析(principle component analysis,PCA),获得特征基因(module eigengene,ME),特征基因可以表示这个模块所有基因共有的表达趋势。通过计算特征基因与组织间的相关性,从而挑选出组织特异性模块,这些模块一共有323个。利用topGO功能富集分析的结果表明这些特异性模块所富集的功能与组织相关。共表达基因在染色体上的物理位置经常是成簇分布的。按照基因间隔小于25kb为标准。分别对839个模块进行分析,结果发现在71个模块中共有220个cluster,这些cluster 一般有2～5个基因,cluster中的基因在功能上也表现出一定的联系。共表达基因可能受到相同的转录调控,这些基因在启动子前2kb可能会存在有相同的motif以供反式作用元...", - "extra": "major: 生物化学与分子生物学\ndownload: 302\nalbum: 基础科学;农业科技\nCLC: S642.2;Q943.2\nCNKICite: 1\ndbcode: CMFD\ndbname: CMFD201701\nfilename: 1017045605.nh", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "CNKI", - "numPages": "69", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "南京农业大学", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD201701&filename=1017045605.nh", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "共表达" - }, - { - "tag": "网络" - }, - { - "tag": "转录组" - }, - { - "tag": "黄瓜" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=S8jPpdFxNHj6Gayxo8L6fbVE09XgFLEEcf6cQsNi_FxXLO9nipcciMN3_FwQyLgo9ieYMdBGu1Xk6EqEYwRjsYZf3GvEVojk7uR6DhDX2ciH3OcSRfGpARqQ_BXkw_Mql2zaz0ybPTsvmw96vsDwsrfhocinx52z&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "高导热聚合物基复合材料的制备与性能研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "虞锦洪", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "江平开", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2012", - "abstractNote": "随着微电子集成技术和组装技术的快速发展，电子元器件和逻辑电路的体积越来越小，而工作频率急剧增加，半导体的环境温度向高温方向变化，为保证电子元器件长时间可靠地正常工作，及时散热能力就成为其使用寿命长短的制约因素。高导热聚合物基复合材料在微电子、航空、航天、军事装备、电机电器等诸多制造业及高科技领域发挥着重要的作用。所以研制综合性能优异的高导热聚合物基复合材料成为了目前研究热点。本论文分别以氧化铝（Al2O3）、石墨烯和氮化硼（BN）纳米片为导热填料，以环氧树脂和聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为基体，制备了新型的高导热聚合物基复合材料。首先，采用两步法将超支化聚芳酰胺接枝到纳米Al2O3粒子表面：纳米颗粒先进行硅烷偶联剂处理引入氨基基团，在改性后的纳米粒子上接枝超支化聚合物；再利用X射线衍射、傅立叶红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热失重等方法对纳米Al2O3粒子的表面改性进行表征；然后分别将未改性的纳米Al2O3粒子、硅烷接枝的纳米Al2O3粒子（Al2O3-APS）和超支化聚芳酰胺接枝的纳米Al2O3粒子（Al2O3-HBP）与环氧树脂复合，并对三种复合材料的热性能和介电性能进行比较研究。结果表明：（1）从SEM、TEM和动态光散射的实验结果表明，三种纳米颗粒相比之下，Al2O3-HBP纳米粒子在有机溶剂乙醇和环氧树脂中显示出最好的分散性。（2）三种复合材料的导热系数都是随着纳米颗粒含量的增加而增大；在添加相同含量的纳米颗粒时，其导热系数遵循着如下的规律：环氧树脂/Al2O3-HBP复合材料>环氧树脂/Al2O3-APS复合材料>环氧树脂/Al2O3复合材料。而且从DSC、TGA和DMA的实验结果可以得出，与未改性Al2O3和Al2O2O4锂电池负极材料及储锂机制研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "华丽", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "曾建华", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "樊锋凯", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "朱玉涵", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "翁方青", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "胡庆兰", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "李景蕻", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2022", - "abstractNote": "溶剂热法可控合成NiCo_(2)O_(4)锂电池负极材料,进行XRD、ESEM、电化学性能分析并获得分散性好、晶型完整的尖晶石型NiCo_(2)O_(4)纳米片。充放电测试显示:首次比容量分别为1376mAh/g和1544mAh/g;经150次循环后,容量保持率约70%。低倍率下(0.05~2C)稳定性明显高于高倍率(10C)下,与Li+在电解液中的扩散电阻增大有关,这在交流阻抗(EIS)中得到证实。循环伏安(CV)为进一步弄清脱嵌锂机理提供了依据。EIS等效电路拟合结果显示:60次循环后,电极电阻(R1)由357Ω·cm^(2)下降到154Ω·cm^(2),与电极材料活化有关。但电解液扩散电阻(WS)从345Ω·cm^(2)增大到467Ω·cm^(2),与电极材料被破坏粉化有关。为了更好平衡这两个相互矛盾的变量,有效控制合成NiCo_(2)O_(4)电极材料十分关键,本法获得的NiCo_(2)O_(4)负极材料其电化学性能较优异。", - "extra": "original-title: Controllable Synthesis of NiCo2O4Anode Materials by Solvothermal Method for Lithium Battery Together with Its Lithium Storage Mechanism\noriginal-author: Hua Li\noriginal-author: Zeng Jian-hua\noriginal-author: Fan Feng-kai\noriginal-author: Zhu Yu-han\noriginal-author: Weng Fang-qing\noriginal-author: Hu Qing-lan\noriginal-author: Li Jing-hong\nfoundation: 湖北省自然科学基金(2021CFB251) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(22004029) 湖北第二师范学院校级教学研究和科学研究项目(X2019013,X2020001和20XGZX10).\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"华丽\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"曾建华\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Zeng Jian-hua\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"樊锋凯\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Fan Feng-kai\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"朱玉涵\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Zhu Yu-han\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"翁方青\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Weng Fang-qing\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"胡庆兰\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Hu Qing-lan\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"李景蕻\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Li Jing-hong\"}]\nCLC: O614[数理科学和化学-化学]", - "issue": "11", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "维普经纶知识服务平台", - "pages": "19-25", - "publicationTitle": "武汉理工大学学报", - "url": "http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/2031156636722", - "volume": "44", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "NiCo_(2)O_(4)负极材料" - }, - { - "tag": "储锂机制研究" - }, - { - "tag": "可控合成" - }, - { - "tag": "锂电池" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/20157997658", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "电视色彩学", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "刘恩御", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "李振", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2019", - "ISBN": "9787565724480", - "abstractNote": "本书是在《电视色彩学》原本的基础上修订而成。作者为中国传媒大学教授刘恩御，他多年从事“电视色彩学教学工作，结合教学实践，用17年的时间研究、设计了“染料三基色系统。本书正是他多年研究成果的结晶。本书从物理、生理及心理的角度阐述色彩形成的原理、特征、不同的色彩组合所表达的意境或感情以及这些自然规律在电视节目制作中的美术、灯光、摄影、摄像、编辑等制作环节上的应用。由于各类视觉艺术且有对色彩应用的共性，因此，电视色彩学的应用范围不仅仅限于电视节目制作，它对电影、戏剧、摄影、美术、染织及广泛的生活领域都有一定的实用、参考价值。", - 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作者简介

魏后凯 魏后凯 经济学博士，第十三、十四届全国人大代表、农业与农村委员会委员，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所所长、二级研究员、博士生导师，享受国务院特殊津贴专家。兼任中国社会科学院城乡发展一体化智库常务副理事长，中国农村发展学会和中国林牧渔业经济学会会长，国务院学位委员会农林经济管理学科评议组成员，中央农办、农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会委员。获第三届全国创新争先奖状，入选国家哲学社会科学领军人才和文化名家暨“四个一批”人才。主要研究领域：区域经济、城镇化、农业农村发展。 Wei Houkai, doctor of economics, director, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Rural Development, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Main research fields are regional economics and development economics. 杜志雄 杜志雄 日本东京大学农学博士，第十四届全国政协委员、农业和农村委员会委员，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所党委书记、副所长、二级研究员、博士生导师，享受国务院特殊津贴专家。兼任中国社会科学院城乡发展一体化智库副理事长、农业农村部农村社会事业专家委员会委员、中国农业经济学会副会长、中国县镇经济交流促进会会长和第四届国家食物与营养咨询委员会委员等。获得文化名家暨“四个一批”人才及国家“万人计划”哲学社会科学领军人才称号。主要研究领域：中国农业农村现代化理论与政策。 Du Zhixiong, doctor of agriculture at Tokyo University, researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Main research fields are rural non-agricultural economy, China's modern agricultural development, etc. 檀学文 檀学文 经济学博士，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所贫困与福祉研究室主任、研究员、博士生导师。兼任中国社会科学院贫困问题研究中心秘书长、中国国外农业经济研究会副会长。主要研究领域：贫困与福祉、农民工与城市化、农业可持续发展。 于法稳于法稳 管理学博士，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所生态经济研究室主任、二级研究员、博士生导师。兼任中国社会科学院生态环境经济研究中心主任、中国生态经济学学会副理事长兼秘书长、《中国生态农业学报》《生态经济》副主编。主要研究领域：生态经济理论与方法、资源管理、农村生态治理、农业可持续发展等。 崔红志崔红志 管理学博士，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所农村组织与制度研究室主任、研究员、博士生导师。主要研究领域：农村社会保障、农村组织与制度。", - "

中国农村发展报告.2023：新发展阶段全面深化农村改革 - 目录

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Conversations with ChatGPT can shed light on Dialogue of Civilizations in the age of AI. Method/process Currently, GPT-3.5 offers users 30 free query credits per day. By creating an outline for the conversation, Chen Yu engaged in a dialog with ChatGPT on various issues of Dialogue of Civilizations. Result/conclusion Today, the Standard of Civilization has long been abandoned, and the Clash of Civilizations has been widely criticized. In the era of AI, the AI technology represented by ChatGPT can help promote the Dialogue of Civilizations, help realize real-time communication between people of different cultural backgrounds, enhance the understanding and appreciation of different civilizations, and identify and alleviate prejudices in the dialogue of civilizations. At the same time, the AI technology represented by ChatGPT can also help promote Dialogue within Civilizations and play a positive role in resolving civil conflicts, promoting the integration of immigrants, protecting the voices of vulnerable groups, giving full play to the unique value of women, and building an age-friendly society. However, AI technologies must be developed and used with caution and with due regard to ethical considerations, in particular to prevent AI algorithms from perpetuating prejudices and reinforcing existing inequalities.", - "archiveID": "ChinaXiv: 202310.03455", - "extra": "CSTR: 32003.36.ChinaXiv.202310.03455.V1", - "libraryCatalog": "ChinaXiv", - "shortTitle": "A Conversation with ChatGPT", - "url": "https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202310.03455", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - }, - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "AI" - }, - { - "tag": "ChatGPT" - }, - { - "tag": "Clash of Civilizations" - }, - { - "tag": "Dialogue of Civilizations" - }, - { - "tag": "Standard of Civilization" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202312.00136", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "preprint", - "title": "强流质子同步加速器涂抹注入方法研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "黄明阳", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "许守彦", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王生", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023-12-14", - "abstractNote": "空间电荷效应是强流质子加速器的核心问题之一，在注入和初始加速阶段其影响最大。采用相空间涂抹方法并优化其涂抹过程，可以有效地缓解空间电荷效应对束流注入和加速效率及发射度增长的影响。横向相空间涂抹方法可分为相关涂抹和反相关涂抹。在本文中，首先，我们对强流质子同步加速器的横向相空间涂抹方法进行深入研究，包括不同的涂抹方法和实现方式。其次，基于中国散裂中子源（CSNS）注入系统，对束流注入过程和反相关涂抹设计方案进行详细研究，深入探索实际垂直涂抹范围变小的原因和凸轨磁铁边缘聚焦效应对涂抹效果和束流动力学的影响。同时，简单介绍了在反相关涂抹机械结构基础上实现相关涂抹的方法及其对实现CSNS设计指标起到的关键作用。最后，根据未来加速器对不同涂抹注入方法在线切换的需求，我们提出了一种同时实现相关和反相关涂抹的新注入方案，并对其进行详细地论证、模拟和优化。", - "archiveID": "ChinaXiv: 202312.00136", - "extra": "original-title: Study on the painting injection methods for the high intensity proton synchrotron\noriginal-abstract: The space charge effect is the core problem of high intensity proton accelerator, especially at injection and initial acceleration stages. Using the phase space painting with optimized process, will effectively eliminate the influence of space charge effect on injection and acceleration efficiency, and emittance increase. Transverse phase space painting methods can be divided into correlated painting and anti-correlated painting. In this paper, firstly, the transverse phase space paintings for the high intensity proton synchrotron are discussed in detail, including different painting methods and different implementation methods. Secondly, based on the injection system of the China Spallation Neutron Source, the beam injection process and anti-correlated painting design scheme are studied in detail. The reasons for the reduction of the actual vertical painting range and the influence of edge focusing effects of the bump magnets on the painting and beam dynamics are deeply explored. 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《计算机组成与设计：硬件/软件接口》 - 目录

\n 出版者的话
\n 本书赞誉
\n 译者序
\n 前言
\n 作者简介
\n 第1章　计算机概要与技术1
\n 1.1　引言1
\n 1.1.1　计算应用的分类及其特性2
\n 1.1.2　欢迎来到后PC时代3
\n 1.1.3　你能从本书学到什么4
\n 1.2　计算机系统结构中的8个伟大思想6
\n 1.2.1　面向摩尔定律的设计6
\n 1.2.2　使用抽象简化设计6
\n 1.2.3　加速大概率事件6
\n 1.2.4　通过并行提高性能7
\n 1.2.5　通过流水线提高性能7
\n 1.2.6　通过预测提高性能7
\n 1.2.7　存储器层次7
\n 1.2.8　通过冗余提高可靠性7
\n 1.3　程序概念入门7
\n 1.4　硬件概念入门10
\n 1.4.1　显示器11
\n 1.4.2　触摸屏12
\n 1.4.3　打开机箱12
\n 1.4.4　数据安全15
\n 1.4.5　与其他计算机通信16
\n 1.5　处理器和存储器制造技术17
\n 1.6　性能20
\n 1.6.1　性能的定义20
\n 1.6.2　性能的度量22
\n 1.6.3　CPU性能及其因素23
\n 1.6.4　指令的性能24
\n 1.6.5　经典的CPU性能公式25
\n 1.7　功耗墙27
\n 1.8　沧海巨变：从单处理器向多处理器转变29
\n 1.9　实例：Intel Core i7基准31
\n 1.9.1　SPEC CPU基准测试程序31
\n 1.9.2　SPEC功耗基准测试程序32
\n 1.10　谬误与陷阱33
\n 1.11　本章小结35
\n 1.12　历史观点和拓展阅读36
\n 1.13　练习题36
\n 第2章　指令：计算机的语言40
\n 2.1　引言40
\n 2.2　计算机硬件的操作43
\n 2.3　计算机硬件的操作数44
\n 2.3.1　存储器操作数45
\n 2.3.2　常数或立即数操作数47
\n 2.4　有符号数和无符号数48
\n 2.5　计算机中指令的表示53
\n 2.6　逻辑操作58
\n 2.7　决策指令60
\n 2.7.1　循环61
\n 2.7.2　case/switch语句63
\n 2.8　计算机硬件对过程的支持64
\n 2.8.1　使用更多的寄存器66
\n 2.8.2　嵌套过程67
\n 2.8.3　在栈中为新数据分配空间69
\n 2.8.4　在堆中为新数据分配空间70
\n 2.9　人机交互72
\n 2.10　MIPS中32位立即数和寻址75
\n 2.10.1　32位立即数75
\n 2.10.2　分支和跳转中的寻址76
\n 2.10.3　MIPS寻址模式总结78
\n 2.10.4　机器语言解码79
\n 2.11　并行与指令：同步81
\n 2.12　翻译并执行程序83
\n 2.12.1　编译器83
\n 2.12.2　汇编器84
\n 2.12.3　链接器85
\n 2.12.4　加载器87
\n 2.12.5　动态链接库87
\n 2.12.6　启动一个Java程序89
\n 2.13　以一个C排序程序作为完整的例子90
\n 2.13.1　swap过程90
\n 2.13.2　sort过程91
\n 2.14　数组与指针96
\n 2.14.1　用数组实现clear96
\n 2.14.2　用指针实现clear97
\n 2.14.3　比较两个版本的clear97
\n 2.15　高级内容：编译C语言和解释Java语言98
\n 2.16　实例：ARMv7(32位)指令集98
\n 2.16.1　寻址模式99
\n 2.16.2　比较和条件分支100
\n 2.16.3　ARM的特色100
\n 2.17　实例：x86指令集102
\n 2.17.1　Intel x86的改进102
\n 2.17.2　x86寄存器和数据寻址模式103
\n 2.17.3　x86整数操作105
\n 2.17.4　x86指令编码107
\n 2.17.5　x86总结108
\n 2.18　实例：ARMv8（64位）指令集108
\n 2.19　谬误与陷阱109
\n 2.20　本章小结110
\n 2.21　历史观点和拓展阅读111
\n 2.22　练习题112
\n 第3章　计算机的算术运算117
\n 3.1　引言117
\n 3.2　加法和减法117
\n 3.3　乘法121
\n 3.3.1　顺序的乘法算法和硬件121
\n 3.3.2　有符号乘法124
\n 3.3.3　更快速的乘法124
\n 3.3.4　MIPS中的乘法124
\n 3.3.5　小结125
\n 3.4　除法125
\n 3.4.1　除法算法及其硬件结构125
\n 3.4.2　有符号除法128
\n 3.4.3　更快速的除法128
\n 3.4.4　MIPS中的除法129
\n 3.4.5　小结129
\n 3.5　浮点运算130
\n 3.5.1　浮点表示131
\n 3.5.2　浮点加法135
\n 3.5.3　浮点乘法138
\n 3.5.4　MIPS中的浮点指令139
\n 3.5.5　算术精确性145
\n 3.5.6　小结146
\n 3.6　并行性和计算机算术：子字并行148
\n 3.7　实例：x86中流处理SIMD扩展和高级向量扩展149
\n 3.8　加速：子字并行和矩阵乘法150
\n 3.9　谬误与陷阱153
\n 3.10　本章小结155
\n 3.11　历史观点和拓展阅读158
\n 3.12　练习题159
\n 第4章　处理器162
\n 4.1　引言162
\n 4.2　逻辑设计的一般方法165
\n 4.3　建立数据通路167
\n 4.4　一个简单的实现机制173
\n 4.4.1　ALU控制173
\n 4.4.2　主控制单元的设计175
\n 4.4.3　为什么不使用单周期实现方式181
\n 4.5　流水线概述182
\n 4.5.1　面向流水线的指令集设计186
\n 4.5.2　流水线冒险186
\n 4.5.3　对流水线概述的小结191
\n 4.6　流水线数据通路及其控制192
\n 4.6.1　图形化表示的流水线200
\n 4.6.2　流水线控制203
\n 4.7　数据冒险：旁路与阻塞206
\n 4.8　控制冒险214
\n 4.8.1　假定分支不发生215
\n 4.8.2　缩短分支的延迟215
\n 4.8.3　动态分支预测216
\n 4.8.4　流水线小结220
\n 4.9　异常221
\n 4.9.1　MIPS体系结构中的异常处理221
\n 4.9.2　在流水线实现中的异常222
\n 4.10　指令级并行226
\n 4.10.1　推测的概念227
\n 4.10.2　静态多发射处理器227
\n 4.10.3　动态多发射处理器231
\n 4.10.4　能耗效率与高级流水线233
\n 4.11　实例：ARM Cortex-A8和Intel Core i7流水线234
\n 4.11.1　ARM Cortex-A8235
\n 4.11.2　Intel Core i7 920236
\n 4.11.3　Intel Core i7 920的性能238
\n 4.12　运行更快：指令级并行和矩阵乘法240
\n 4.13　高级主题：通过硬件设计语言描述和建模流水线来介绍数字设计以及更多流水线示例242
\n 4.14　谬误与陷阱242
\n 4.15　本章小结243
\n 4.16　历史观点和拓展阅读243
\n 4.17　练习题243
\n 第5章　大容量和高速度：开发存储器层次结构252
\n 5.1　引言252
\n 5.2　存储器技术255
\n 5.2.1　SRAM技术256
\n 5.2.2　DRAM技术256
\n 5.2.3　闪存258
\n 5.2.4　磁盘存储器258
\n 5.3　cache的基本原理259
\n 5.3.1　cache访问261
\n 5.3.2　cache缺失处理265
\n 5.3.3　写操作处理266
\n 5.3.4　一个cache的例子:内置FastMATH处理器267
\n 5.3.5　小结269
\n 5.4　cache性能的评估和改进270
\n 5.4.1　通过更灵活地放置块来减少cache缺失272
\n 5.4.2　在cache中查找一个块275
\n 5.4.3　替换块的选择276
\n 5.4.4　使用多级cache结构减少缺失代价277
\n 5.4.5　通过分块进行软件优化280
\n 5.4.6　小结283
\n 5.5　可信存储器层次283
\n 5.5.1　失效的定义283
\n 5.5.2　纠正一位错、检测两位错的汉明编码（SEC/DED）284
\n 5.6　虚拟机287
\n 5.6.1　虚拟机监视器的必备条件289
\n 5.6.2　指令集系统结构（缺乏）对虚拟机的支持289
\n 5.6.3　保护和指令集系统结构289
\n 5.7　虚拟存储器290
\n 5.7.1　页的存放和查找293
\n 5.7.2　缺页故障294
\n 5.7.3　关于写297
\n 5.7.4　加快地址转换：TLB297
\n 5.7.5　集成虚拟存储器、TLB和cache 300
\n 5.7.6　虚拟存储器中的保护302
\n 5.7.7　处理TLB缺失和缺页303
\n 5.7.8　小结307
\n 5.8　存储器层次结构的一般框架309
\n 5.8.1　问题1：一个块可以被放在何处309
\n 5.8.2　问题2：如何找到一个块310
\n 5.8.3　问题3：当cache缺失时替换哪一块311
\n 5.8.4　问题4：写操作如何处理311
\n 5.8.5　3C：一种理解存储器层次结构行为的直观模型312
\n 5.9　使用有限状态机来控制简单的cache314
\n 5.9.1　一个简单的cache314
\n 5.9.2　有限状态机315
\n 5.9.3　一个简单的cache控制器的有限状态机316
\n 5.10　并行与存储器层次结构：cache一致性317
\n 5.10.1　实现一致性的基本方案318
\n 5.10.2　监听协议319
\n 5.11　并行与存储器层次结构：冗余廉价磁盘阵列320
\n 5.12　高级内容：实现cache控制器320
\n 5.13　实例：ARM Cortex-A8和Intel Core i7的存储器层次结构320
\n 5.14　运行更快:cache分块和矩阵乘法324
\n 5.15　谬误和陷阱326
\n 5.16　本章小结329
\n 5.17　历史观点和拓展阅读329
\n 5.18　练习题329
\n 第6章　从客户端到云的并行处理器340
\n 6.1　引言340
\n 6.2　创建并行处理程序的难点342
\n 6.3　SISD、MIMD、SIMD、SPMD和向量机345
\n 6.3.1　在x86中的SIMD：多媒体扩展346
\n 6.3.2　向量机346
\n 6.3.3　向量与标量的对比347
\n 6.3.4　向量与多媒体扩展的对比348
\n 6.4　硬件多线程350
\n 6.5　多核和其他共享内存多处理器352
\n 6.6　图形处理单元简介355
\n 6.6.1　NVIDIA GPU体系结构简介356
\n 6.6.2　NVIDIA GPU存储结构357
\n 6.6.3　GPU展望358
\n 6.7　集群、仓储级计算机和其他消息传递多处理器360
\n 6.8　多处理器网络拓扑简介363
\n 6.9　与外界通信：集群网络366
\n 6.10　多处理器测试集程序和性能模型366
\n 6.10.1　性能模型368
\n 6.10.2　Roofline模型369
\n 6.10.3　两代Opteron的比较370
\n 6.11　实例：评测Intel Core i7 960和NVIDIA Tesla GPU的Roofline模型373
\n 6.12　运行更快：多处理器和矩阵乘法376
\n 6.13　谬误与陷阱378
\n 6.14　本章小结379
\n 6.15　历史观点和拓展阅读381
\n 6.16　练习题382
\n 附录A　汇编器、链接器和SPIM仿真器389
\n 附录B　逻辑设计基础437
\n 索引494
\n " - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://read.douban.com/ebook/314197637/?dcs=search", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "永不停歇的时钟", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "杰西卡·里斯金", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王丹", - "creatorType": "translator", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "朱丛", - "creatorType": "translator", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2020-07", - "ISBN": "9787508699806", - "extra": "creatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"杰西卡·里斯金\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"country\":\"美\",\"original\":\"\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"王丹\",\"creatorType\":\"translator\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"country\":\"\",\"original\":\"\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"朱丛\",\"creatorType\":\"translator\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"country\":\"\",\"original\":\"\"}]", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "Douban", - "publisher": "中信出版社", - "url": "https://read.douban.com/ebook/314197637/?dcs=search", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "人工智能" - }, - { - "tag": "历史" - }, - { - "tag": "生命科学" - }, - { - "tag": "科学" - }, - { - "tag": "科学史" - }, - { - "tag": "科普" - }, - { - "tag": "限时特价" - } - ], - "notes": [ - "

《永不停歇的时钟》 - 目录

作品目录

  1. 引言 究竟是赫胥黎的玩笑，还是自然与科学界的能动作用
  2. 第一章 花园里的机器
  3. 第二章 机器之间的笛卡儿
  4. 第三章 被动的望远镜还是永不停歇的时钟
  5. 第四章 最早的机器人
  6. 第五章 机器先生冒险记
  7. 第六章 自组织机器的困境
  8. 第七章 机器间的达尔文
  9. 第八章 机械卵和智能卵
  10. 第九章 由外而内
  11. 第十章 历史的重要性
  12. 致谢
  13. 参考文献
展开全部
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《克卜勒》 - 目录

\n
\n
\n 01. 克卜勒
02. 渴
03. 无限大
04. 尚好的青春
05. 天使的指纹
06. 银泰
07. 围绕
08. 错觉
09. 比较幸褔
10. 雨还是不停地落下\n
\n
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"libraryCatalog": "Duxiu", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "武汉大学", - "url": "https://jour.duxiu.com/thesisDetail.jsp?dxNumber=390107234763", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "《国学丛刊》" - }, - { - "tag": "保守主义" - }, - { - "tag": "文本研究" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://jour.duxiu.com/thesisDetail.jsp?dxNumber=390109152129&d=67FF0CFDCA295D070C801D4765239348&fenlei=181704110101%3B%7C1817020603", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "基于神经网络的中文拼写纠错", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陈贝", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "高明", - "creatorType": "contributor" - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陆雪松", - "creatorType": "contributor" - } - ], - "date": "2022", - "abstractNote": "摘 要 : 中文拼写纠错任务是检测和纠正句子中拼写错误的汉字,即错别字。它在日常生活和工作中有着广泛的应用。譬如,帮助搜索引擎进行关键词消歧,纠正语音、光学字符识别中出现的错别字,以及辅助作文自动批改等等。同时,中文拼写纠错是一项极具挑战性的任务,因为汉字的组合具有多样性和复杂性,而且错误字符会给句子的语义带来极大的干扰。因此,一个有效的中文拼写纠错解决方案往往需要具备人类级别的语义理解能力。在早期,研究人员利用端到端的机器翻译模型来解决该问题,尝试直接将错误句子翻译成正确的句子。但此方法作为一个序列到序列的通用模型,并没有特别考虑如何利用错误字符的相似性信息。针对此问题,本文展开了第一项研究,尝试利用对比学习来获取错误字符的相似性信息,以此让模型学到更多的错误字符信息。另外,近年来的研究焦点是将BERT与外部知识（例如混淆集以及字符的语音和形态特征）相结合来解决该任务。但BERT本身的错别字检测能力不足仍是这类方法的性能瓶颈。因此本文展开了第二项研究,提出了使用“输入显著性”技术来识别字符错误并将错误信息集成到纠正模型中,以提高整个模型的检测和纠正能力。本文的主要贡献可总结如下:·本文提出一个基于对比学习和指针网络的端到端中文拼写纠错模型,即Contr PN。为了能有效利用错误字符的相似性信息,本文先用混淆集构建和原始错误句子相似的句子,然后使用对比学习使得原始错误句子和通过混淆集构成的错误句子表征距离接近,同时使原始错误句子和训练批次中的随机句子的表征距离变远,从而使得属于同一个混淆集的字符具有更加相似的表征,提高模型纠正错误字符的概率。此外,在Seq2Seq模型的基础上利用指针网络来让模型学习复制句子中的正确字符,而不单从词表中生成候选词,可以减少误纠率。·本文提出一个基于“显著性”信息的中文拼写纠错模型,即Spel LM。本文针对BERT本身错别字检测能力不足,以模仿人类纠正拼写错误的方式来缓解此问题。具体来说,人类会首先根据上下文信息识别拼写错误的字符,然后用正确的字符替代它们。因此,本文提出了一个检测-纠正的两阶段模型,模型在第一阶段识别拼写错误,然后在第二阶段借助错误检测信息来纠正错误。模型使用“输入显著性”技术来识别字符错误并将较精确的错误信息集成到纠正模型BERT中,以提高整个模型的检测和纠正能力。此方法独立于相似性过滤器、混淆集、语音和形态特征或候选依赖特征等现有技术,使其独立且可以灵活地与现有方法结合,且更加高效。·本文将深度模型的可解释技术应用于深度模型,展示了如何利用可解释人工智能（XAI）技术来提升深度学习模型在特定任务中的性能。通过中文拼写纠错这个任务,本文在Spel LM模型中利用输入显著性技术提取字符对于句子错误预测的显著性信息,显著性越高的字符越有可能是错误字符,随后可以利用这个信息与字符纠错模型相结合,提高纠正错误字符的成功率。尽管中文拼写纠错是本研究的重点任务,但我们相信这个思想可以经过迁移,用来解决其他相关任务。综上所述,对于中文拼写纠错任务,本文重点研究了如何在基于端到端的纠错模型中有效利用错误字符的相关性信息,以及如何进一步提高基于BERT的纠错模型的错误检测能力。针对这两个问题,本文分别提出了各自的改进方案,构建了相应的神经网络模型,即上述的Contr PN模型和Spel LM模型。并结合基准模型,利用两种评估矩阵在多个测试集上进行评估,印证了改进方案的有效性和可行性。", - 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"items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "特有植物臺灣粗榧保育之研究：以族群遺傳變異及生態生理特性之觀點", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "黃士元", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "翁仁憲", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "蕭如英", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "abstractNote": "為保育瀕臨絕滅的台灣粗榧，本研究從分布和族群結構、族群之遺傳變異、生態生理特性、繁殖機制及保育評估利用等進行探討，並提出保育之策略及措施。\n調查得文獻分布紀錄47處；標本採集紀錄75處；實地調查57處。分布北從宜蘭礁溪沿中央山脈兩側南行迄屏東大武山。海拔從650至2,800 m，主要集中在1,800至2,300 m間的針闊葉混合林或針葉林，以極為零星的方式散生，雖可緩慢天然更新，但種子苗少見。其族群構造以反J型為多，顯示係較為耐陰性的樹種。但部分族群組成不完整，其開花結實不良，繁殖力低，傳播的效率又不佳，隱藏著導致瀕臨絕滅的潛在危機。但對於環境仍有相當的適應性，以增加族群生育地的空間和多樣性。\n應用RAPD方法研究11個族群248個個體的遺傳變異。以POPGENE分析得台灣粗榧基因流傳值(Nm)為2.4486，遺傳分化係數(Gst)為0.1696，其族群間之基因流傳尚稱順暢。遺傳變異上，以Shannon,s資訊指數分析得族群內之遺傳變異值佔84.61 ﹪，以Nei遺傳歧異度分析得族群內歧異度值占84.02 ﹪。以AMOVA分析得族群內個體間變方成分85.56 ﹪，族群間占14.44 ﹪。顯示台灣粗榧的遺傳變異主要存於族群內，有利於在多樣性環境中適應生存。\n光度對台灣粗榧苗木生長及形質有相當之影響，遮光有助於苗高伸長，但不利於地際直徑之增長，而全光下對兩者皆不利。過度或過低的光量對苗木乾物累積不利。低光下莖根率較大，而強光下莖根率則大幅下降且差異顯著。低光下，藉由增加側枝數、葉片總長及總葉面積以爭取光能；而在強光或全光下為防止傷害，則改變形態縮小葉面積、加厚葉片並增加單位氣孔帶上之氣孔數，，以適應光量變化。葉綠素含量在弱光下較高，光強度增加則含量降低。強光下其類胡蘿蔔素 / 總葉綠素的比值增加且差異顯著。光飽和點以相對光度47 ﹪最高，與在此一光度下具有最高之可溶性蛋白質含量及總乾物量的結果一致。且與在全光下生長者，其光合成曲線約在400－600μmol m-2 s-1的光量子密度下即趨光飽和來看，其苗木具有相當的耐陰性。\n野外雄雌性植株比例為1：1.41極為接近。自然發芽期在3至7月，以5月份最多。低溫層積對種子發芽有所助益。有性生殖週期長，種子具休眠，發芽期極長，對繁殖不利。肉質假種皮含有發芽抑制物質，可能為其繁殖的重要障礙，去除假種皮有利其種子發芽。\n台灣粗榧正因生育地環境迭遭破壞威脅其生存，再保育評估認為保護等級仍應維持列屬瀕臨絕滅(endangered)級，並積極保護其棲地及擴大族群以維繫生機。另台灣粗榧富含的生物鹼類及雙黃酮類化合物，證實具有抗癌症細胞的效果。極具藥用及園藝植物資源開發潛力。", - "extra": "original-author: Shy--Yuan Hwang\noriginal-author: Jen--Hsien Weng\noriginal-author: Ju--Ying Hsiao\ncitation: 6\nview: 13677\nrating: \ndownload0\nfavorite15\nmajor: 生物學\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"黃士元\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Shy--Yuan Hwang\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"翁仁憲\",\"creatorType\":\"contributor\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Jen--Hsien Weng\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"蕭如英\",\"creatorType\":\"contributor\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Ju--Ying Hsiao\"}]", - "language": "zh-TW", - "libraryCatalog": "臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統", - "numPages": "260", - "thesisType": "博士學位論文", - "university": "國立中興大學", - "url": "https://hdl.handle.net/11296/p7t42q", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Cephalotaxaceae" - }, - { - "tag": "Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Hay." - }, - { - "tag": "RAPD" - }, - { - "tag": "conservation" - }, - { - "tag": "distribution" - }, - { - "tag": "ecophysiology" - }, - { - "tag": "endangered species" - }, - { - "tag": "population genetic variation" - }, - { - "tag": "三尖杉科" - }, - { - "tag": "保育" - }, - { - "tag": "分布" - }, - { - "tag": "台灣粗榧" - }, - { - "tag": "族群遺傳變異" - }, - { - "tag": "瀕臨絕滅種" - }, - { - "tag": "生態生理" - }, - { - "tag": "隨機增殖多型性核酸" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - } - ], - "zhLabel": "臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統", - "trends": [ - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-04-01 16:50:35 +0800", - "message": "升级公共API；更新部分测试用例" - }, - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-03-21 14:41:28 +0800", - "message": "修复条目识别错误" - }, - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-03-18 14:17:29 +0800", - "message": "add (NDLTD.js) 新增臺灣博預士論文知識加值系統" - } - ] - }, - "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies.js": { - "header": { - "translatorID": "bd4ef2e5-6f1f-4c5e-8638-e1fc1226bf8c", - "label": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "creator": "jiaojiaodubai", - "target": "^https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw", - "minVersion": "5.0", - "maxVersion": "", - "priority": 100, - "inRepository": true, - "translatorType": 4, - "browserSupport": "gcsibv", - "lastUpdated": "2024-03-02 16:57:23" - }, - "testCases": [ - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=573702", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "馬來西亞華人宗教素食觀之宗教教育意義與實踐", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陳愛梅", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "嚴家建", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2016-06-01", - "ISSN": "1015-8383", - "abstractNote": "通過比較的方式，這篇論文主要梳理馬來西亞華人宗教素食觀的特色及其宗教教育意義。馬來西亞華人社會中吃素往往是普遍的宗教現象，特別是漢傳佛教、道教以及一貫道的素食觀大都有經典或教理為依據。本文將以此三教關於持素的說法為主，結合它們在馬來西亞的情況，探討其中的宗教教育意義。以素食為「常食」者，多是漢傳佛教和一貫道信徒，「非常食」則以九皇齋最為普遍。此外，儘管華人民間信仰中關於持素的經文缺如，但本文將以「吃素的大伯公」此個例講述民間信仰的吃素觀念。通過主張素食，這些華人宗教可以在深奧的宗教義理之外勸導信徒慈悲戒殺、視萬物為等齊、仁慈為本等等，從宗教教育這方面引導信眾道德倫理，不失為宗教教育中較為容易推行的一環。By way of comparison, this paper deals with vegetarianism among Chinese Religions in Malaysia, with reference to Chinese Buddhism, Taoism, I-Kuan Tao and Chinese Folk Religion, which are represented mostly by the Chinese ethnic. Vegetarians opt to become vegetarian with many different reasons. However, vegetarianism is a common religious phenomenon in Malaysian Chinese community. The concepts of vegetarian are well embedded in the scriptures and doctrines of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism and I-Kuan Tao. This paper first probes into the religious views on vegetarianism of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism and I-Kuan Tao, then elaborate further their situation in Malaysia, in order to explore the significance of religious education of these vegetarian standpoints. In addition, although Chinese Folk Religion lacks supporting scripture when it comes to vegetarianism, this article suggests that the case of ＂Vegetarian Ta-po Kong＂ shows how the concept of vegetarian is being treated in Chinese Folk Religion. This paper deems that by advocating vegetarianism, these Chinese Religions can persuade believers to show mercy, refrain from killing, treat all things equally, and etc., hence instill in them moral ethics by means of religious education, which in turn seems like an easy implementation as far as religion education is concerned.", - "extra": "original-title: The Religious Education Meanings and Practices on Chinese Religious Vegetarian in Malaysia\noriginal-author: Yam, Kah-kean\noriginal-container-title: Monthly Review of Philosophy and Culture\npublisher: 哲學與文化月刊雜誌社\nplace: 臺北市, 臺灣 \noriginal-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"陳愛梅\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Tan, Ai-boay\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"嚴家建\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Yam, Kah-kean\"}]\nremark: 作者單位：陳愛梅，拉曼大學中文系；嚴家建，馬來亞大學中文系。\nview: 288\npublisherURL: http://www.umrpc.fju.edu.tw", - "issue": "6", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "pages": "137-152", - "publicationTitle": "哲學與文化", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=573702", - "volume": "43", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - }, - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "九皇" - }, - { - "tag": "大伯公" - }, - { - "tag": "漢傳佛教" - }, - { - "tag": "素食" - }, - { - "tag": "華人宗教" - } - ], - "notes": [ - "

目次

壹、前言 137
貳、漢傳佛教的素食觀 139
一、平等的生命觀 139
二、長養慈悲 139
三、斷貪欲 140
參、道教的素食觀 140
一、殺戮有傷氣運 141
二、不同層面的生命觀 142
三、消災獲功德 143
肆、一貫道的素食觀 143
一、末世救劫和上昇天界 143
二、源自理天的生命觀 144
伍、馬來西亞華人宗教的素食概況 145
一、漢傳佛教——持素是傳教的契機 145
二、道教九皇誕——典型的非常食齋期 146
三、一貫道——因信仰而創業 146
四、民間信仰——吃素成佛的大伯公 147
陸、結語 147" - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=350002", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "《摩訶止觀》之圓頓義，佛教的般若思想及其在中國的發展", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "佛光山文教基金會", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "戈國龍", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "姚衛群", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2001", - "ISBN": "9789575439545", - "extra": "original-publisher-place: Kaohsiung hsien, Taiwan\nremark: 共一百一十冊; (法藏文庫碩博士學位論文)\nview: 463\npublisherURL: https://fgs.webgo.com.tw/", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "place": "高雄縣, 臺灣", - "publisher": "佛光山文教基金會", - "series": "法藏文庫", - "seriesNumber": "4", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=350002", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "摩訶止觀" - }, - { - "tag": "般若思想" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=346749", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "bookSection", - "title": "元廷所傳西藏秘法考敘", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王堯", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "1998", - "ISBN": "9789575437558", - "extra": "original-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\nremark: (佛光文選; 5807)\nview: 286\npublisherURL: http://www.hsilai.org/chinese/giftshop/GiftShop_main.asp", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "pages": "471-493", - "place": "臺北市, 臺灣", - "publisher": "佛光出版社", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=346749", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "元代" - }, - { - "tag": "王堯" - }, - { - "tag": "藏傳佛教" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=267535", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "第十三世達賴喇嘛年譜", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "西藏自治區政協文史資料研究委員會", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "耿昇", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "1989", - "extra": "original-publisher-place: Beijing, China\nremark: 本書為簡體字印行.第十三世達賴喇嘛名羅桑陶凱嘉措,1876-1933年\nview: 231", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "place": "北京, 中國", - "publisher": "民族出版社", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=267535", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "喇嘛" - }, - { - "tag": "達賴喇嘛" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=156876", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "The Deconstruction of Being by Value: Toward New Foundations for Psychotherapy", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Norris, Carl", - "lastName": "William", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Stighano", - "lastName": "Anthony", - "creatorType": "contributor" - } - ], - "date": "2001", - "abstractNote": "The inability of the field of psychotherapy to enter into moral discourse according to limitations imposed by the epistemology and ontology it has borrowed from academic psychology was used as a deconstructive heuristic to examine the assumptions underlying these foundations. A search was made for components from which a more appropriate foundation for psychotherapy might be constructed by examining the relationship of being to value in early Greek thought, the contemporary writings of Heidegger, Levinas, and Derrida, and the Buddhist viewpoints of Nagarjuna and Shantideva. Tentative psychotherapy foundations are suggested in which value, rather than consisting of an optional appendage to being, is both integral and constuitive. At the same time, I maintain that shifts in value deconstruct being, allowing alternative configurations to emerge that may be psychotherapeutically useful. In this view, truth is a situationally, rather than cognitively, based creatively appropriate response that is healing. Arguments for this interpretation are presented at two levels of discourse, one in terms of conceptual analysis and the other personal narrative based on a phenomenological account of the AIDS pandemic.", - "extra": "publisher: Alliant International University, San Francisco Bay\noriginal-publisher-place: 舊金山, 加利福尼亞州, 美國\nview: 1199\npublisherURL: http://www.alliant.edu/wps/wcm/connect/website", - "language": "en", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "numPages": "419", - "place": "San Francisco, CA, US", - "shortTitle": "The Deconstruction of Being by Value", - "thesisType": "博士學位論文", - "university": "Alliant International University", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=156876", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - }, - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "佛教人物" - }, - { - "tag": "寂天菩薩" - }, - { - "tag": "本體論" - }, - { - "tag": "認識論" - }, - { - "tag": "龍樹" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=125799", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "《成遮詮論》與科學方法：印度佛教邏輯學中的詞義分異理論與西方科學與經驗論的比較研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "權道玄", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王邦維", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "1995", - "extra": "publisher: 北京大學東語系印度語言文學專業\noriginal-publisher-place: China\nview: 200", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "place": "中國", - "shortTitle": "《成遮詮論》與科學方法", - "thesisType": "碩士學位論文", - "university": "北京大學", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=125799", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "印度佛教" - }, - { - "tag": "成遮詮論" - }, - { - "tag": "西方科學" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=599520", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "華嚴哲學與曹洞禪風的交涉 ─ 以宏智正覺與萬松行秀禪學思想為考察中心", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "黃連忠", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2014-03", - "extra": "original-publisher-place: Taipei, Taiwan\nremark: 作者單位:高苑科技大學通識教育中心 助理教授\nview: 1421\npublisherURL: https://www.huayen.org.tw/", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "pages": "355-368", - "place": "臺北, 臺灣", - "proceedingsTitle": "《華嚴專宗國際學術研討會論文集2013》下冊", - "publisher": "華嚴蓮社", - "shortTitle": "華嚴哲學與曹洞禪風的交涉", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=599520", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - }, - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [ - "

目次

一、前言 355
二、宏智正覺與萬松行秀對華嚴思想的詮釋與應用 356
三、結論 365" - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=544739", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "人生 n.351：妙音傳法音：來聽佛教音樂", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "人生雜誌編輯部", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2012-11-01", - "abstractNote": "還記得太虛大師寫詞、弘一法師所譜曲的〈三寶歌〉嗎？梵唄與佛曲到底有什麼不同？弘揚佛法為什麼需要音樂？本期專題從歷史來看梵唄與佛曲發展的淵源；透過Q&A來解答大眾對佛教音樂定義的疑惑，認識梵唄與佛曲的不同；藉由觀察佛教教團發展出的佛教讚唄團、音樂手語劇，來看臺灣佛教音樂的創新與發展；還有佛曲創作人奕睆、歌手孟庭葦與音樂製作人戴維雄分享，他們與佛教音樂的結緣經過與影響。另外，關於佛教音樂知識補充站，介紹佛教首位音樂家馬鳴菩薩、敦煌壁畫中伎樂飛天演變、古代流行的佛曲，以及當代大師的佛曲創作，包括了太虛大師、弘一法師、星雲法師與聖嚴法師 。佛教徒可以養寵物嗎？帶寵物做早晚課有用嗎？「學佛新手Q&A」讓人不再困擾。正逢法鼓山大悲心水陸法會啟建之際，「佛藝好修行」吳大仁老師所指導的手工線裝書，非常適合書法鈔經。對視障者來說，每踏出一步都需要勇氣，前面充斥著有形與無形的障礙，「電影與人生」介紹《逆光飛翔》，一個視障青年與愛跳舞女孩相伴跨越障礙，縱使逆著光，也要朝著夢想前進。", - "extra": "original-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\nview: 212\npublisherURL: http://www.humanity.com.tw/2.asp", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "place": "臺北市, 臺灣", - "publisher": "人生雜誌社", - "shortTitle": "人生 n.351", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=544739", - "volume": "351", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [ - "

目次

【本期專題】
妙音傳法音──來聽佛教音樂 10
佛曲弘法，「樂」來「樂」清淨　黃佳卿 12
BOX：佛教首位音樂家──馬鳴　許翠谷 16
BOX：用音聲弘法的緊那羅、乾闥婆 17
BOX：走入敦煌，聆聽飛天 18

【歷史篇】
佛教音樂傳唱二千年　黃佳卿 20
BOX：古代佛曲流行什麼曲調？ 24
BOX：當代大師的佛曲創作 26

【認識篇】
佛教音樂Q&A　編輯室 28

【觀察篇】
臺灣佛教音樂創新與發展　陳雪玉 30
BOX：當代教團的歌詠頌法　編輯室 36

【分享篇】
王俊雄 唱佛曲如禪修　邱惠敏 38
孟庭葦 用歌聲傳遞歡喜、善念　梁金滿 41
戴維雄 讓音樂自己說話　許翠谷 44

【智慧人生】
知福惜福最幸福　聖嚴法師 06

【特別報導】
文字弘法 佛教期刊再出發──參與「佛教期刊發展研討會」紀實　梁金滿 48

【當代關懷】
真華法師　參學行化留史料　侯坤宏 52

【學佛新手Q&A】
帶寵物做早晚課有用嗎？　編輯室 58

【清心自在】
到歐洲撒下禪法種子──2012德英禪七紀實　釋常隨 60

【佛藝好修行】
手工線裝鈔經本　示範／吳大仁 66

【農禪悟語】
止靜的母蝗　釋果祥 74

【遇見西洋僧】
領執，回饋的開始　文／釋常聞 中譯／法鼓山國際編譯組 76

【爾然禪話】　　　
睡覺　釋繼程 82

【禪味點心坊】
秋栗椰奶&地瓜銅鑼燒　陳滿花 84

【電影與人生】
逆光飛翔──你真的看到了嗎？　辜琮瑜 88

【人生新視界】
臺灣與日本之「安寧療護」臨床宗教師培訓計畫交流紀實　釋惠敏 94

【佛法關鍵字】
睡眠middha　許洋主 100

人生新聞 124

※ 大覺智海-別冊

【巨浪迴瀾】
天上人間信獨步──晚明賢首宗寶通系開山月川鎮澄　廖肇亨 104

【禪修指要】
作意圓滿──《六門教授習定論》正依門（四　釋繼程 108

【東亞佛寺之旅】
間關鶯語花底滑──鎌倉五山第五淨妙寺　秦 就 114

【華嚴心鑰】
「七處九會」（四）──第七、八會普光明殿察本覺　陳琪瑛 120" - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=345206", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "document", - "title": "人間佛教與慈濟志業：慈濟功德會在台灣及亞太地區的網路及社會影響", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "張維安", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "1995-12", - "abstractNote": "本研究分三年進行，第一年主是以在地的佛教慈濟功德會的特質和在地的活動為分析對象，包括人間佛教的理念特質；第二年以亞太地區的慈濟功德會網絡為分析的主線索，第三年則以慈濟全球化的議題及慈濟現象的社會學理論意涵作為研究的重點。在第一年的研究中，除人間佛教的理念整理和收集新竹地區的慈濟功德會資源回收的資料外，我們已著手收集慈濟功德會在中國大陸的賑災活動，我們在香港，安徽的全椒及蘇北的興化縣，分別做了實地的訪談與參觀，因資料尚屬零碎，又，第二年的計畫仍將前往湖南等地進行其他的觀察，擬將這部分的資料會同到第二年「慈濟功德會在亞太地區」的網絡與社會影響部分一起討論。今年結案的部分包括三個部分，第一部分 是關於慈濟功德會在台灣的一些現象的整理，這部分的整理，作為討論慈濟功德會的一個基礎，分從會員人數，委員人數，捐款，及委員的社會背景的統計資料等加以描述。第二部分則是關於慈濟功德會作為一個人間佛教的傳統，他的主理念發展如何?這部分我們分從最早的太虛和尚提出人生佛教的理念及其社會背景開始分析，再到印順法師對太虛的觀點德修正，後進入當前慈濟功德會的證嚴法師的人間佛教的觀點。我們認為理念和行動具密切的關係，而理念與其所處社會環境等也具相當重要的關聯性，因此我們對三者的理念背景也做一個比較分析。最後再討論慈濟現象的社會基礎。這兩部分主是由本計畫研究助理林宜璇執筆。第三部分是，以慈濟功德會在新竹地區的資源回收活動為研究對象，這是個在地的經驗研究。本研究採用實際參與活動，深入訪談，及文獻分析等方法的綜合運用。在觀點上，則是以日常言行的生活世界做為主觀點，基本看法分述如下：(1) 廣大的慈濟功德會信眾作為宗教理念的承攜者，其所持理念及意義與證嚴法師的理念可能有些距離，但自我認定與瞭解的意義，乃對行動具轉轍功能的意義，其中慈濟功德會的入世宗教理念，在說明慈濟功德會信眾的投入方面具關鍵地位；(2) 其入世的宗教理念，及強調佛教的理念重在實踐而非唸經，使佛教的理念在「日常言行的生活世界」中被實踐出來，本身具重構現實社會的可能性；(3) 慈濟功德會對社會的影響是從底層開始的，是日常生活的，社會性的，這種特質和強調政治性從上而下的結構性改革有所不同；(4)慈濟人的日常言行，並非「個人的」行動，而是形成一個社區，一個新的群體心態結構，慈濟人的社區是個「隱形的社區」，超越地理，族群與階級的界線，其行動具像社會運動與社會改革的的類似功能，這種來自底層的改革，將可能對社會秩序與社會結構產生重要的意義。這部分主由張維安執筆。", - "extra": "original-title: Inner-Worldly Buddhism and Tzc-Chi's Religious Enterprise: The Network and Social Effects of Tzc-Chi Merit Association in Taiwan and Asian-Pacific Area\nplace: 臺北市, 臺灣 \noriginal-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\noriginal-author: Chang, Wei-an\nremark: 執行機構：國立清華大學社會人類學研究所，計畫編號：NSC84-2412-H007-002-J2，研究期間：83年08月 ~ 84年07月\nview: 510\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"張維安\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Chang, Wei-an\"}]", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "publisher": "行政院國家科學委員會", - "shortTitle": "人間佛教與慈濟志業", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=345206", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "宗教與社會" - }, - { - "tag": "慈濟功德會" - }, - { - "tag": "理念與行動" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=181067", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "document", - "title": "《凈土新論》中的人間佛教思想探源", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "謝路軍", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2009-06-19", - "abstractNote": "《淨土新論》是印順法師淨土研究的主要著作。除此之外，其淨土研究的著作還包括了《念佛淺說》(1953年冬台北善導寺講)、《求生天國與往生淨土》(在菲律賓佛教居士林講，年代不詳)、《東方淨土發微》、《東山法門的念佛禪》等，都是延續《淨土新論》的觀點而來。以後加入了一篇《宋譯楞伽與達摩禪》，而成為《淨土與禪》一書，列入妙雲集下編之四，正聞出版社出版。《淨土新論》是一部在台灣佛教界掀起激烈反對聲浪的頗受爭議的著作。盡管如此，其對傳統淨土信仰所作的反省仍是非常系統、非常深刻的。這部著作是印順法師在1951年冬，講於香港青山淨業叢林的演講稿，主要流通區則是在台灣，至1984年已發行至第五版，可見其影響之巨。", - "extra": "remark: 取自於http://www.fjnet.com/fjlw/200906/t20090619_125330.htm\nview: 190", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=181067", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - }, - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [ - "

目次

一、印順法師的人間佛教思想
二、“人間佛教”思想是《淨土新論》的精神底蘊
三、《淨土新論》本著“人間佛教”的精神對傳統淨土思想展開批判
(一)淨土觀
(二)修行觀
" - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=297944&q=%E4%BD%9B&qf=TOPIC&comefrom=searchengine", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "audioRecording", - "title": "人間佛教禪法--基礎禪觀課程", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "釋性廣", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2001-01", - "abstractNote": "89年初，法印講堂於鹿野苑舉辦禪七，法師於主七期間之剴切提撕，充滿著深刻的禪者睿智與豐沛的菩薩悲心，至今猶令人難忘！特別是提示「人間佛教禪者」所應有之觀念：老實正常. 平和處眾. 勤奮作務，都是最容易被禪者忽略，卻又非常重要的議題. 法師並開示學眾：離開禪堂後，要有包括常行布施. 戒德莊嚴. 早晚靜坐. 修慈心禪等「日常禪觀功課」，極為務實而人性化. 本講座亦教導日常之禪修功課，可配合法師近著《人間佛教禪法及其當代實踐》 研閱之.", - "extra": "publisher: 法界出版社\noriginal-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\nremark: 錄音卡帶8卷, 每卷60分鐘, 附解說手冊/ 解說手冊《人間佛教禪修行》 單獨贈閱 函索即贈\nview: 571\npublisherURL: http://www.hongshi.org.tw", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "place": "臺北市, 臺灣", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=297944", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "四念住" - }, - { - "tag": "慈愛禪" - }, - { - "tag": "數息觀" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=140179", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "videoRecording", - "title": "離苦得樂的妙法(三)", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "釋如石", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2010-08", - "extra": "publisher: 妙有菩提園\noriginal-publisher-place: Nantou hsien, Taiwan\nremark: 釋大勢俗名：郭欽堯\nview: 810\npublisherURL: http://www.deerbridge.idv.tw/index.htm", - "language": "zh", - "libraryCatalog": "NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies", - "place": "南投縣, 臺灣", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=140179", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [ - "

目次


DVD 1
單元1.生天之論 （1-6）
單元2.欲不淨法 漏為大患 出離為要 （1-4）
DVD 2
單元1.出家真好
單元2.認清自己 （1-7）
單元3.我是那一種人
單元4.為何生為女人 " - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=335302", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "對《妙法蓮華經玄義研究》的看法", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "楊惠南", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "1998-07", - "ISSN": "1017-7132", - "abstractNote": "《法華經》在中、日等佛教北傳的地區當中，向來佔有相當重要的地位，影響的範圍也很廣。很多經典經過翻譯來到北傳地區之後，幾乎就等於是死了的經典，因為很少人讀，甚至完全不知道有這些經典。但是《法華經》卻不然，它一直以不同的形式活著。尤其是一些特別的品，不斷為信徒與研究者所青睞，例如〈觀世音普門品〉，是很多信徒早晚課誦的功課，而〈藥王品〉裡所讚歎的焚身、燃指、燃臂供佛等現象，也仍在佛教界出現。由此可見《法華經》仍存在，以及它的重要性。", - "extra": "original-container-title: Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies\npublisher: 中華佛學研究所\nplace: 新北市, 臺灣 \noriginal-publisher-place: New Taipei City, Taiwan\noriginal-author: 楊惠男\nview: 1178\npublisherURL: http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"楊惠南\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"楊惠男\"}]", - 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For an increasing number of applications, mainly related to material inspection and research, automation through optical sensing, particle physics, biology, or medicine, one of the main goals that photodetector technology has been striving for over the last decades is the ability to detect single photons over a variety of photon wavelengths, measuring their exact time of arrival to the detectors' active area and reconstructing their accurate spatial path. In other words, the \"holy grail\" of photodetection became offering the ability to measure as many characteristics as possible of a single photon in absence of other quanta of radiation. This proved to be a quite difficult task.", - "bookTitle": "Photodetectors", - "extra": "CLC: 红外探测、红外探测器", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "国家科技图书文献中心", - "pages": "37-72", - "url": "https://www.nstl.gov.cn/paper_detail.html?id=548dca9c1908bbe3e6df0ba4490c94f2", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "avalanche diode" - }, - { - "tag": "other quanta" - }, - { - "tag": "photodetection became" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.nstl.gov.cn/paper_detail.html?id=8232bdce6ef1c515e701e5c8333980b5", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "跨文化交际中的文化身份", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "温福兰", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "肖华锋", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2005-09-01", - "abstractNote": "Chapter One.Introduction 1.1.The Significance of the Thesis\n Cultural identity is important in intercultural communication，because a person's cultural identity exerts a profound influence on his or her communicative style and there are cultural differences in the structures of expectation to identity. When people from different ethnic or cultural background come in contact，cultural differences and historical and economical disparity between these cultural or social groups Can easily lead to stereotyping，prejudice，discrimination，ethnocentrism， which are serious pronems to effective intercultural communication. 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"pages": "597-613", - "place": "北京", - "publisher": "社会科学文献出版社", - "series": "发展规划蓝皮书", - "url": "https://www.pishu.com.cn/skwx_ps/literature/6334/14724751.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "tittle": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "中低收入群体" - }, - { - "tag": "平台经济" - }, - { - "tag": "要素收入" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.pishu.com.cn/skwx_ps/initDatabaseDetail?siteId=14&contentId=13484900&contentType=literature", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "bookSection", - "title": "从“无理论”的教育到“无教育”的理论", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "吴永胜", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "吴永胜", - "creatorType": "bookAuthor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2021-07", - "abstractNote": "正如杰克·古迪所说：“人类思维的细分能力，是与社会生活不断分化的进程相随发展的。”伴随着实践领域的日益细分，理论领域也日益走向专业化，各个实践领域都有相对应的理论类型。在教育领域中，“无理论”的教育现象与“无教育”的理论现象的普遍存在，造成了教育理论与实践之间的长期疏离。通过对教育理论的实践性问题的探讨，对这个老问题做出尝试性的新回答，既是学术之需，亦为个人之趣。文献和现实的双重阅读，要求在探讨教育理论的实践性问题时，改变从理论建设的立场去谈教育理论之实践性的原有研究套路。实践之于理论的框架或基底作用决定了有必要尝试彻底地转换思路，即教育实践到底需要什么样的教育理论，已有理论能否满足教育实践的需要，什么样的理论路径才能使之满足教育实践的需要。如此，不再是为理论而理论，而是为实践而理论。", - "bookTitle": "从批判到重构", - "extra": "words: 26208 字\nnumpages: 29 页\nviews: 65\ndownloads: 26", - "libraryCatalog": "Pishu Data", - "pages": "1-29", - "place": "北京", - "publisher": "社会科学文献出版社", - "url": "https://www.pishu.com.cn/skwx_ps/initDatabaseDetail?siteId=14&contentId=13484900&contentType=literature", - "attachments": [ - { - "tittle": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "“无教育”" - }, - { - "tag": "“无理论”" - }, - { - "tag": "教育理论" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.pishu.com.cn/skwx_ps/bookDetail?SiteID=14&ID=13395521", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "上海合作组织20年", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "李进峰", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2021-07", - "ISBN": "9787520178181", - "abstractNote": "2021年是上海合作组织成立20周年。20年来，上合组织经受了来自本地区和外部世界的种种考验，不断发展、壮大，自2017年扩员后，上合组织已成为全球人口最多、幅员最辽阔的地区组织，也成为维护世界和平与稳定的重要力量之一。本书对上合组织20年来的发展历程进行了全面回顾和梳理，总结了20年来上合组织在政治、安全、经济、人文和对外关系五大领域的合作成就，深入分析了上合组织在发展过程中存在的问题和面临的内、外部挑战，以及上合组织未来发展的机遇与前景，提出上合组织的理论基础有三个来源、上合组织发展经历了五次理论创新、上合组织未来发展壮大将取决于三个因素，并对上合组织未来发展预测了三种可能的模式，这些研究结论具有创新性。本书对上合组织20年发展状况的论述，既有实践分析，又有理论探讨；既有量化研究，也有定性研判；既有问题意识，也有政策建议。本书是上合组织研究领域非常重要也相当权威的一部参考书和工具书。", - 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"defer": true, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "草鱼胚胎甲基化组初探及生长相关性状QTL分析", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "蒋艳鑫", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "夏晓勤", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2018", - "abstractNote": "DNA甲基化是目前研究最为成熟的一种表观遗传修饰，影响着多种生物学过程，包括动物的生长发育和疾病的形成发展等。草鱼耐粗饲、生长速度快，是亚洲重要的淡水经济鱼种，但对其胚胎发育的表观遗传研究至今未见报道。对草鱼的DNA甲基化进行研究有助于解析水产动物复杂的生物学特征及对环境适应性的调理机制。本研究针对草鱼早期发育过程开展了DNA甲基化的基础研究，同时对其生长相关性状进行初步的QTL定位。主要研究内容及结果如下： 首次克隆获得了草鱼7个DNA甲基转移酶（DNMTs）的cDNA全长序列，并通过荧光定量PCR对其在草鱼胚胎发育时期的表达模式进行了分析，并以此为依据将7个DNMTs分为了三类：DNMT1和DNMT5的表达模式一致，在胚胎发育前期表达较高；DNMT3、DNMT4和DNMT7共享一种表达模式，其表达量在囊胚期和原肠胚期较高；而DNMT6和DNMT8主要在胚胎发育后期表达。根据DNA甲基转移酶基因的表达特点，我们选择了草鱼不同发育阶段的胚胎进行了全基因组DNA甲基化测序和重测序。结果显示，草鱼基因组DNA胞嘧啶平均甲基化水平为5 %左右，甲基化主要方式为mCpG。针对18~19肌节期及出膜5天的仔鱼期进行甲基化差异分析，共鉴定出差异甲基化区域（DMRs）2108个，覆盖到942个差异甲基化基因（DMGs）。经GO和Pathway功能富集分析，共有60个DMGs显著富集（P <； 0.01）于血管生成、成肌细胞分化、肢体发育、转化生长因子β受体信号通路调控等生物过程，涉及到MYOD1、GDF9、TGFB21和MYOF等已知的与生长发育相关的基因。通过整合DMGs甲基化数据与转录组数据进行分析，发现DNA甲基化与基因表达并不是单一的负调控关系，对于某些基因，存在除DNA甲基化以外的其他因素调控其转录过程。 此外，本研究以黄晓丽的工作为基础，对两个远缘亲本及其100个F1子代的2b-RAD测序数据的分析方法进行了优化，用最大似然法构建了由6，429个SNP标记组成的草鱼高密度遗传连锁图谱，该图谱和草鱼基因组草图以及斑马鱼基因组都有良好的共线性关系，初步组装了74.39%的supercontigs至染色体水平，可有效辅助草鱼基因组染色体的搭建。另外针对草鱼的生长性状（体重、体长、体高和全长），共鉴定出生长相关的QTL位点30个，分布于5个连锁群的16个区域上。单个QTL的可解释的表型变化在13.4%~21.6%。结合亲本的全基因组重测序分析以及体重差别的草鱼幼鱼表达谱分析，获得候选基因18个，为草鱼遗传育种提供了较好的素材。", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "PubScholar", - "thesisType": "博士学位论文", - "university": "中国科学院大学", - "url": "https://pubscholar.cn/articles/f5e7f9f34377b9eccc279eb384c77dd1ed9b35dbb882da9b3ebd569a2c3927ff3bda5cc968b1fc5e85b6be9af7a0f557", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "DNA甲基化" - }, - { - "tag": "QTL" - }, - { - "tag": "SNP" - }, - { - "tag": "草鱼" - }, - { - "tag": "遗传连锁图谱" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://pubscholar.cn/articles/656ef23fb7c7102a0785c59494004e7d97ea90bfb81eec6e25e65c17f2ab63eddce7de1ef7c0de56ab558f34701acd08", - "defer": true, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "卷鞘鸢尾参考转录组的组装方法评估及应用", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "朱张士昌", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "段元文", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2022", - "abstractNote": "非模式生物具有更高的多样性，但缺乏组学数据阻碍了对其多样性形成机制的深入研究。第二代转录组测序数据能为大量非模式生物提供组学资源，已有转录组从头组装评价方法在指标选取上不够全面且缺少整合，缺乏组装个体数评价，且评价类群主要为模式生物，无法充分指导从头组装。本论文以非模式生物卷鞘鸢尾（Iris potaninii）为对象，共测序了12个种群76个个体的转录组数据，评价了转录组从头组装软件和个体数的组装效果，确定了该物种的最优组装参数。基于最优参数组装了参考转录组，开展群体转录组分析，探讨了青藏高原地区卷鞘鸢尾的群体遗传多样性。主要结果与结论如下：1. 参考转录组组装方法评估本论文从卷鞘鸢尾10个种群中随机挑选了10个个体的转录组数据，全面选取了17项组装质量指标（涵盖碱基、reads、contigs至转录组层面）与2项计算资源消耗指标（最大内存占用与运行时间），基于（0，1）归一化方法整合指标并构建评价体系，评价了rnaSPAdes、Trinity、Trans-ABySS、SOAPdenovo-Trans与Bridger等软件。结果表明，rnaSPAdes是卷鞘鸢尾的最优组装软件，其组装质量明显优于其余软件，且运行耗时较短。此外，基于参考基因组覆盖度评价了不同个体数的组装效果。结果表明，组装质量与计算资源消耗均随个体数增加而增加。当个体数达到30时，组装质量随个体数的增长开始放缓，且内存等计算资源消耗即将超出限制。最终确定卷鞘鸢尾的最优组装个体数为30。以上结果表明，应优先考虑组装质量，而计算资源可能是组装最优个体数的限制因素。2. 参考转录组及其应用基于组装方法评价部分的最优转录组，从基因差异表达划分的4类个体中随机挑选了30个个体进行参考转录组组装。利用转录组数据，共获得了143，317条序列（unigene）与752，870个高质量SNP。卷鞘鸢尾种内遗传多样性较低（π = 1.739e-3），种群间遗传分化较低（FST = 0.101），种内变异主要集中于个体间（分子方差分析，占物种总变异的86.830%），种群遗传与地理距离无显著相关性（Mantel检验）。Stairway plot分析表明，该物种从1Mya至今的3次主要瓶颈事件分别对应希夏邦马冰期、古乡冰期与新冰期。所有个体分为4组（遗传结构、ML树与主成分分析），但4组缺乏明显的地理结构。在所有种群中，青海果洛的种群（I12）具有较高遗传多样性（π = 1.767e-3， Ho = 0.088， He = 0.077），包含4个组所有的遗传成分，并与I4、I5、I13与I14等种群存在历史基因流（Nm、ABBA-BABA检验与treemix分析）。综合以上结果，较为合理的解释是种群I12是卷鞘鸢尾在青藏高原的冰期避难所。冰期时种群收缩导致了种群间的基因交流，而伴随冰期-间冰期循环发生了多次种群迁移，两者促进该种形成了如今的遗传多样性格局。此外，环境关联分析（bayenv与lfmm）与基因功能注释（GO与KEGG）的结果表明，25个SNP及其所在基因（共23个）具有响应环境压力与DNA修复等功能，可能体现了对强紫外线、极端低温与干旱等高原恶劣环境的适应性。综上所述，本论文构建了较为通用的转录组组装评价体系，有助于指导从头组装高质量非模式生物转录组。此外，利用最优的组装结果，揭示了卷鞘鸢尾的遗传多样性与遗传结构，为种质资源进一步开发利用提供了依据。", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "PubScholar", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "中国科学院大学", - "url": "https://pubscholar.cn/articles/656ef23fb7c7102a0785c59494004e7d97ea90bfb81eec6e25e65c17f2ab63eddce7de1ef7c0de56ab558f34701acd08", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Non-Model Organism,RNA-Seq,Germplasm Resource,Iris,Population Genetics" - }, - { - "tag": "种质资源" - }, - { - "tag": "群体遗传" - }, - { - "tag": "转录组测序" - }, - { - "tag": "非模式生物" - }, - { - "tag": "鸢尾属" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://pubscholar.cn/articles/3c9b1ffd2848ebedb60f220461178c361bbe3e43934eaea9546e3fbac10ced2f0ad59b1f00a83155bd2a31da806d3178", - "defer": true, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "基因编辑技术在油菜中的应用", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "杨文文", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "聂甲玥", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "樊红霞", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "吴德伟", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王幼平", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "abstractNote": "油菜作为世界主要油料作物之一，在农业生产中占有重要地位。长期以来，油菜育种家致力于利用杂交、人工诱变、细胞工程等多种技术，培育优良油菜品种，提质增效。近年来，以CRISPR为代表的基因编辑技术突飞猛进，为油菜育种提供了新的方法和思路，并已被成功用于改变油菜的菜籽产量、油脂品质、抗病性、开花时间、花色、除草剂抗性等性状，展现了巨大的应用潜力。本研究对基因编辑技术在油菜中的应用实例进行了全面总结，并对尚待解决的一些技术问题和未来可能的发展方向进行了探讨，为相关学者提供参考。", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "PubScholar", - "url": "https://pubscholar.cn/articles/3c9b1ffd2848ebedb60f220461178c361bbe3e43934eaea9546e3fbac10ced2f0ad59b1f00a83155bd2a31da806d3178", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "CRISPR" - }, - { - "tag": "基因编辑" - }, - { - "tag": "甘蓝型油菜" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://pubscholar.cn/articles/c808a69bcb097527d273c2beb513a4ee8eb6ba052d1fa2a04f8b6b001a3ccb6becb2c25d64d16ab9aa3c34af35db4a79", - "defer": true, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "Implementation of genomics and bioinformatics approaches for identification and characterization of tomato ripening-related genes", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Fei", - "lastName": "Zhangjun", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Giovannoni, James", - "lastName": "J", - "creatorType": "contributor" - }, - { - "firstName": "Binzel, Marla", - "lastName": "L", - "creatorType": "contributor" - } - ], - "date": "2003", - "abstractNote": "Initial activities were focused on isolation and characterization of fruit ripening-related genes from tomato. Screening of four tomato cDNA libraries at low stringency with 10 fruit development and ripening-related genes yielded ∼3000 positives clones. Microarray expression analysis of half of these positives in mature green and breaker stage fruits resulted in eight ripening-induced genes. RNA gel-blot analysis and previously published data confirmed expression for seven of the eight. One novel gene, designated LeEREBP1, was chosen for further characterization. LeEREBP1 encodes an AP2/ERF-domain transcription factor and is ethylene inducible. The expression profiles of LeEREBP1 parallel previously characterized ripening-related genes from tomato. Transgenic plants with increased and decreased expression of LeEREBP1 were generated and are currently being characterized to define the function of LeEREBP1. A large public tomato EST dataset was mined to gain insight into the tomato transcriptome. By clustering genes according to the respective expression profiles of individual tissues, tissue and developmental expression patterns were generated and genes with similar functions grouped together. Tissues effectively clustered for relatedness according to their profiles confirming the integrity of the approach used to calculate gene expression. Statistical analysis of EST prevalence in fruit and pathogenesis-related libraries resulted in 333 genes being classified as fruit ripening-induced, 185 as fruit ripening-repressed, and 169 as pathogenesis-related. We performed a parallel analysis on public EST data for grape and compared the results for ripening-induced genes to tomato to identify similar and distinct ripening factors in addition to candidates for conserved regulators of fruit ripening. An online interactive database for tomato gene expression data—Tomato Expression Database (TED) was implemented. TED contains normalized expression data for approximately 12,000 ESTs over ten time points during fruit development. It also contains comprehensive annotation of each EST. Through TED, we provide multiple approaches to pursue analysis of specific genes of interest and/or access the larger microarray dataset to identify sets of genes that may behave in a pattern of interest. In addition, a set of useful data mining and data visualization tools were developed and are under continuing expansion.", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "PubScholar", - "thesisType": "Doctoral dissertation", - "university": "Texas A&M University", - "url": "https://pubscholar.cn/articles/c808a69bcb097527d273c2beb513a4ee8eb6ba052d1fa2a04f8b6b001a3ccb6becb2c25d64d16ab9aa3c34af35db4a79", - "attachments": [], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://pubscholar.cn/books/e4a5804428c6b5e93293f8c4ddd63a66d58a750f1abb13c6bfaacec097f5c64322091ecd0d4ce09303f0e1625267ddad", - "defer": true, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "人类基因组编辑：科学、伦理和监管（中文翻译版）", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "美国国家科学院", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "马慧", - "creatorType": "translator", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "ISBN": "9787030600479", - "extra": "subject: 生物学", - 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"applicationNumber": "CN202310645338.1", - "extra": "Genre: 发明专利", - "filingDate": "2023-06-01", - "language": "zh-CN", - "rights": "1.一种基因编辑构建体，所述构建体包括包含上游同源臂、下游同源臂以及上游同源臂和下游同源臂之间多克隆位点的构建体骨架；所述上游同源臂的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示或与SEQ ID NO:2具有至少70％、至少80％、至少90％、至少95％或至少98％的序列同一性，所述下游同源臂的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示或与SEQ ID NO:4具有至少70％、至少80％、至少90％、至少95％或至少98％的序列同一性；和所述构建体骨架为非病毒骨架。2.根据权利要求1所述的构建体，其中所述上游同源臂的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示和所述下游同源臂的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示。3.根据权利要求1或2所述的构建体，其包含如SEQ ID NO:27所示的核苷酸序列。4.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的构建体，所述构建体进一步包含外源基因，所述外源基因位于所述多克隆位点，所述外源基因编码治疗性肽、DNA结合蛋白、RNA结合蛋白、荧光蛋白或酶。5.根据权利要求4所述的构建体，其中所述治疗性肽选自人白细胞介素家族成员(例如，IL-2、IL-7、IL-10、IL-11、IL-12、IL-15、IL-23和IL-24)、肿瘤坏死因子家族成员(例如，TNF、LTA、LTB、FASLG、TNFSF8、TNFSF9、TNFSF10、TNFSF11、TNFSF12、TNFSF13、TNFSF14、TNFSF15、TNFSF18和EDA)、干扰素(INF-α、INF-β和INF-γ)、CAR、F8、F9、TNFR和TRAIL。6.根据权利要求1至5任一所述的构建体，所述构建体进一步包含启动子，所述启动子位于所述多克隆位点，优选地，所述启动子为CMV启动子或EF1α启动子。7.一种基因编辑方法，包括将权利要求1至6任一所述的构建体导入细胞，通过基因编辑系统将外源基因定点整合入所述细胞的基因组中。8.根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中所述基因编辑系统选自Cre-lox系统、Zinc FingerNucleases(ZFNs)、CRISPR-Cas9或Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases(TALENs)，优选为TALENs，更优选为采用人工核酸酶TALENickases进行基因编辑。9.根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其中所述定点整合位点位于基因组的核糖体RNA转录区(rDNA区)18S rRNA转录区的5468位点。10.根据权利要求7至9任一所述的方法，其中所述细胞选自间充质干细胞、T细胞、B细胞、NK细胞、巨噬细胞或诱导性多能干细胞及其衍生细胞。11.根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中所述诱导性多能干细胞的衍生细胞为由所述诱导性多能干细胞分化而来的间充质干细胞、T细胞、B细胞、NK细胞、巨噬细胞、造血细胞、内皮细胞、肝细胞、心肌细胞、神经元细胞或胰岛细胞。12.根据权利要求7至11任一所述的方法，其中所述外源基因选自CAR基因、白细胞介素-15、白细胞介素-24、F8、F9、TNFR和TRAIL。13.一种细胞，其由权利要求7至12任一所述的方法编辑后获得。14.一种药物组合物，其包含根据权利要求1至6任一所述的构建体或权利要求13所述的细胞和药学上可接受的辅料。15.根据权利要求1至6任一所述的构建体或权利要求13所述的细胞在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途。", - 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"seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis/D01698671", - "defer": true, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "济南市生物多样性评价及与生物入侵关系研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "孟令玉", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "曲爱军", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2019", - "abstractNote": "生物多样性是我国生态环境的重要组成部分，也是生态文明建设的重要内容。如何更合理的建立评价生物多样性体系及确定威胁生物多样性相关因素，对政府科学制定生物多样性保护战略规划及行动计划极其重要，对生态文明建设具有重要意义。同时，生物多样性是一种资源，是生物资源的基础，具有多种多样的生态和环境服务功能。　　通过济南市生物多样性现状评价，可明确济南市生物多样性现状、威胁因素和保护现状，有助于济南市资源有效利用与保护，以及相关政府部门科学的制定生物多样性保护战略与具体行动计划。本研究依据环保部生物多样性省域评价体系，组建了暖温带生物多样性评价体系，并依据该两种体系对济南市生物多样性进行了系统评价，并根据评估情况提出了相应建议，评估结果如下：　　1、依据省域生物多样性评价体系评估结果表明，济南市生物多样性处于中等水平，分值为2.9591。其中，植物和动物多样性均处于省内较高水平，分值分别为4.83和4.3908，森林生态系统多样性处于省内中游水平，分值为3.0078，微生物多样性和湿地生态系统多样性处于较差水平，分值分别为1和1.3737；威胁最为严重的是外来物种入侵程度（1.6680），其次为环境污染程度（2.2651）、野生资源的过度利用程度（2.7125）和自然生境破坏程度（3.1427）；迁地保护水平、生境恢复和改善水平处于省内较高水平，分值分别为4和4.3329，自然保护区建设管理较差。　　2、本文首次建立了暖温带评价体系，依据该评价体系，在我国暖温带区域内，济南市生物多样性处于较差水平，分值为2.1640。其中动物多样性均处于暖温带较高水平，分值为4.125，植物多样性、森林生态系统多样性处于省内中游水平，分值分别为2.9488和2.9015，微生物多样性和湿地生态系统多样性处于较差水平，分值分别为1分和1.3098；威胁最为严重的是野生资源的过度利用程度（0.5000），其次为环境污染程度（1.1430）、外来物种入侵程度（1.6680）和自然生境破坏程度（1.8255）。迁地保护水平处于暖温带内较高水平，分值为4，自然保护区建设管理，生境恢复和改善水平较差，类似于省内评价结果。　　3、济南市外来入侵物种共19种，外来入侵物种种类比为1.04%，分布较为广泛，济南市几乎全部区域均受到外来物种的影响。其中对济南市生物多样性威胁最为严重的是美国白蛾（Hyphantria cunea）等昆虫，除生物入侵外，环境污染和野生资源过度利用也对济南市生物多样性造成一定影响。　　本文依据的省域和新组建的生物多样性评价指标体系可为其他地区的生物多样评价提供参考，为济南市生物多样性保护工作方向提供依据，为生物入侵管理和济南市生物资源利用奠定基础。", - "extra": "major: 植物保护\nCLC: X176(环境生物学)", - "libraryCatalog": "Wanfang Data", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "山东农业大学", - "url": "https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis/D01698671", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "生物入侵" - }, - { - "tag": "生物多样性" - }, - { - "tag": "评价指标体系" - }, - { - "tag": "资源利用" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/conference/9534067", - "defer": true, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "生物发酵提高芦笋汁生物利用率研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "吴晓春", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "黄惠华", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2018-12-04", - "abstractNote": "本研究在单因素试验的基础上通过响应面法优化安琪酵母发酵芦笋汁生产工艺,以芦笋汁中总皂苷元含量作为响应值,各影响因素为自变量,设计响应面实验方案.结果表明一次项X1(接种量)、X2(发酵温度)、X3(发酵时间)和所有因素的二次项都达到了极显著水平(P<0.01).并得到安琪酵母发酵芦笋汁的最优生产工艺条件:利用R2A琼脂作为基础培养基接种量0.2％、发酵温度30℃、发酵时间7天.在此条件下重复实验3次,整理结果可知芦笋总皂苷元含量可达到(361.68±8.62)μg.", - "conferenceName": "2018年广东省食品学会年会", - "extra": "original-title: Biological Fermentation Improves the Bioavailability of Asparagus Juice\norganizer: 广东省食品学会\nCLC: TS275.5(食品工业)", - "libraryCatalog": "Wanfang Data", - "pages": "69-74", - "place": "广州", - "proceedingsTitle": "2018年广东省食品学会年会论文集", - "url": "https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/conference/9534067", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "总皂苷元含量" - }, - { - "tag": "生物利用率" - }, - { - "tag": "生物发酵" - }, - { - "tag": "芦笋汁" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/patent/CN201880013080.0", - "defer": true, - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "patent", - "title": "生物体签名系统及生物体签名方法", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "加贺阳介", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "高桥健太", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - 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} - ], - "zhLabel": "万方", - "trends": [ - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-05-23 12:23:29 +0800", - "message": "取消对VPN异形网址的支持；修复英文标题可能无法抓取；修复报告缺字段fix #342" - }, - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-04-17 20:12:55 +0800", - "message": "fix unexpected token" - }, - { - "author": "jiaojiaodubai", - "date": "2024-04-17 17:47:34 +0800", - "message": "fix EOL" - } - ] - }, - "Wanfang Med.js": { - "header": { - "translatorID": "dea63303-f461-4ee0-94dd-9e314cd52b6b", - "label": "Wanfang Med", - "creator": "jiaojiaodubai", - "target": "^https?://.*med\\.wanfangdata\\.com\\.cn", - "minVersion": "5.0", - "maxVersion": "", - "priority": 100, - "inRepository": true, - "translatorType": 4, - "browserSupport": "gcsibv", - "lastUpdated": "2024-02-03 10:06:09" - }, - "testCases": [ - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=PeriodicalPaper_zglcylxzz202306005&dbid=WF_QK", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "journalArticle", - "title": "美沙拉嗪肠溶片联合保留灌肠对溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "李建升", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "姜川", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "郭林", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "祝颂", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023", - "DOI": "10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2023.06.005", - "abstractNote": "目的 探讨美沙拉嗪肠溶片联合保留灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的疗效.方法 采用随机数字表法将UC患者分为对照组和试验组.用美沙拉嗪肠溶片给予对照组患者口服治疗,每次1.0 g,每天4次.试验组在对照组的基础上给予美沙拉嗪肠溶液保留灌肠,睡前把灌肠管插入距离患者肛门10～15 cm处,灌入美沙拉嗪灌肠液,每次4 g,每天一次.2组治疗时间均为1个月.比较2组治疗1个月后的临床疗效,治疗前、治疗1个月后的肠黏膜变化、炎症反应、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞黏附分子(VCAM-1)、血小板计数(PLT)及血小板体积(MPV),治疗期间的药物不良反应.结果 试验过程中共脱落6例,最终试验组和对照组分别纳入40例,治疗1个月后,试验组及对照组的总有效率分别为92.50％和75.00％;溃疡的患者占比分别为7.50％和25.00％;充血水肿的患者占比分别为22.50％和45.00％;血清白细胞介素1(IL-1)含量分别为(14.65±5.87)和(12.54±4.23)pg·L-1;血清白细胞介素4(IL-4)含量分别为(32.65±4.76)和(29.65±4.54)pg·mL-1;血清C反应蛋白(CRP)含量分别为(5.32±0.43)和(6.54±0.54)mg·L-1;血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量分别为(0.12±0.04)和(0.23±0.05)μg·L-1;血清γ干扰素(IFN-γ)含量分别为(174.32±13.27)和(203.21±14.32)μg·L-1;血清ICAM-1含量分别为(44.76±3.29)和(54.32±4.38)ng·mL-1;血清VCAM-1含量分别为(45.32±3.29)和(60.54±3.76)ng·mL-1;外周血PLT数量分别为(170.25±34.64)和(211.54±37.45)×109 cell·L-1;MPV分别为(13.51±4.56)和(11.65±3.21)fL,组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P>0.05).试验组和对照组治疗期间的药物不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学差异(12.50％vs.20.00％,P>0.05).结论 美沙拉嗪肠溶片联合保留灌肠能够有效促进UC患者肠黏膜的修复,减轻患者炎症反应,缓解病情,提高临床疗效,安全性良好.", - "extra": "original-title: Clinical trial of mesalazine enteric coated tablets combined with retention enema of patients with ulcerative colitis\ncitation: 4", - "libraryCatalog": "Wanfang Med", - "pages": "781-785", - "publicationTitle": "中国临床药理学杂志", - "url": "https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=PeriodicalPaper_zglcylxzz202306005&dbid=WF_QK", - "volume": "39", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "保留灌肠" - }, - { - "tag": "溃疡性结肠炎" - }, - { - "tag": "炎症反应" - }, - { - "tag": "美沙拉嗪" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=DegreePaper_D03087737&dbid=WF_XW", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "C-反应蛋白在溃疡性结肠炎中的作用研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "许桃桃", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "吉尚戎", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "王铭裕", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023", - "abstractNote": "目的：C-反应蛋白（CRP）是一种典型的急性期蛋白，在组织发生损伤、感染时其在血液中浓度迅速升高，是炎症反应的非特异性标志物。同时，CRP在固有免疫和后天免疫中起到关键的调节作用，直接参与了很多慢性或急性炎症相关疾病的调控。溃疡性结肠炎（UC）是一种炎症性肠病，发病率在世界范围内逐年升高，持续时间长并反复发作，严重影响患者正常生活。有报道发现， CRP 表达水平的高低与很多药物对 UC 治疗效果的好坏具有显著相关性，但是CRP是否直接参与调控 UC的进展缺乏有力报道。本研究旨在揭示 CRP在 UC小鼠模型中的作用，对今后UC的研究与治疗提供理论指导。
　　方法：采用葡聚糖硫酸钠（DSS）诱导C57BL/6J WT野生型与CRP完全敲除型小鼠构建UC小鼠模型，通过小鼠表型（体重、结肠长度与脾脏重量）及系列生理生化指标（疾病活动指数、结肠组织病理学、炎症因子表达、肠道黏液层屏障变化）等，评估CRP对UC小鼠的影响，以及通过外加CRP后测定WT野生型 UC 小鼠表型变化等指标加以确认。从整体、组织和分子三个水平研究CRP对UC小鼠的影响，进一步推断CRP是否直接参与UC进程及可能机制。
　　结果：（1）通过表型和组织病理学评价，发现小鼠口服 2%的DSS水溶液一周左右可以诱导UC的发生，成功构建UC小鼠模型（p均lt;0.001）；（2）与WT野生型UC小鼠相比，敲除CRP对UC小鼠表型（体重、结肠长度与脾脏重量）、DAI 评分、炎症因子表达、黏液层相关蛋白分泌及黏液层厚度均无显著性影响（p均gt;0.05），在HE染色分析结肠组织炎症程度的4次实验中仅有1次结果表明敲除CRP可以促进UC小鼠结肠损伤(plt;0.05)，同样在PAS染色中也仅有1次结果表明敲除CRP后UC小鼠的杯状细胞数量显著减少(plt;0.01)；（3）敲除CRP对UC小鼠没有显著影响，可能是小鼠体内CRP处于较低的表达水平，并且急性期仅有 2倍提高，而人急性肠炎中 CRP会高调 100-500倍，可能预示人体内 CRP对 UC的介导依赖于较高的作用浓度，因此我们在野生型小鼠中外加高浓度CRP，使小鼠血浆CRP达到人急性期水平。在WT野生型UC小鼠中外加CRP后发现高浓度CRP对小鼠的表型（体重、结肠长度与脾脏重量）亦无显著性影响（p 均gt;0.05）;（4）考虑到 CRP 的作用可能会被菌群效果所掩盖，因此尝试了抗生素处理，以排除肠道菌群的干扰，结果表明即便无肠道菌群干 扰，WT野生型与 CRP完全敲除型 UC小鼠的表型（体重、结肠长度与脾脏重量）也无显著性差异（p均gt;0.05）；（5）5%高浓度DSS诱导的CRP完全敲除型与WT野生型小鼠的生存率无显著性差异。
　　结论：虽然血液中 CRP 水平与 UC 的治愈显著相关，但我们的实验表明CRP 似乎并非是 UC 疾病的直接介导者，更可能是急性肠炎导致炎症因子表达升高，从而促使肝脏分泌更多CRP。我们的结果表明CRP可能仅是UC疾病下游的伴随产物，不具有明显的促炎作用或抑炎作用。但从进化的角度，任何事物的产生都不应该是多余的，考虑到小鼠与人体的巨大差异，对于人体中 CRP的准确功能还需今后的进一步研究。", - "extra": "citation: 0", - "libraryCatalog": "Wanfang Med", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "兰州大学", - "url": "https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=DegreePaper_D03087737&dbid=WF_XW", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "C-反应蛋白" - }, - { - "tag": "溃疡性结肠炎" - }, - { - "tag": "炎症因子" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=ConferencePaper_10629766&dbid=WF_HY", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "益脾祛湿理肠汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效及对患者肠黏膜屏障功能的改善探讨", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "惠修燕", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023", - "abstractNote": "目的:探讨益脾祛湿理肠汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效及对患者肠黏膜屏障功能的改善效果. 方法:从时间2017年02月至2021年02月之间我院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者中随机抽取100例进行调查,按照双色球法将其分为两个不同小组,参比组50例应用单独西医药物进行治疗,试验组50例在西医药物基础上增加益脾祛湿理肠汤进行治疗,比较两组患者治疗后的中医症状积分、肠黏膜屏蔽功能、临床疗效、药物副作用发生率. 结果:在对溃疡性结肠炎患者进行治疗后,试验组患者的中医症状积分低于参比组(P＜0.05);试验组患者的肠黏膜屏蔽功能好于参比组(P＜0.05);试脸组患者的临床疗效高于参比组(P＜0.05);试验组患者的药物副作用发生率与参比组相比无明显差异性(P＞0.05). 结论:在对溃疡性结肠炎患者进行治疗时,应用益脾祛湿理肠汤治疗能够降低患者中医症状积分,改善肠黏膜屏蔽功能,提高临床疗效,推荐使用.", - "conferenceName": "健康医学论坛暨《国医经方年鉴》线上交流会", - "extra": "citation: 0", - "libraryCatalog": "Wanfang Med", - "place": "线上", - "proceedingsTitle": "健康医学论坛暨《国医经方年鉴》线上交流会论文集", - "url": "https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=ConferencePaper_10629766&dbid=WF_HY", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Full Text PDF", - "mimeType": "application/pdf" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "临床疗效" - }, - { - "tag": "溃疡性结肠炎" - }, - { - "tag": "益脾祛湿理肠汤" - }, - { - "tag": "肠黏膜屏障功能" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=Patent_CN202310400741.8&dbid=WF_ZL", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "patent", - "title": "一种肢体检测放射影像装置", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "叶鹏", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "林秀秀", - "creatorType": "attorneyAgent", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "issueDate": "2023-06-27", - "abstractNote": "本发明公开了一种肢体检测放射影像装置，涉及医疗检查技术领域，包括底板，所述底板的一端顶侧固定有摆动座，所述摆动座上转动装配有第一升降液压缸，所述第一升降液压缸的顶端转动装配在支撑板的一端底侧，所述支撑板的顶侧为弧形面，为了实现单一对肢体进行扫描时，在第二活塞杆的配合下，实现束缚板的摆动，能够配合实现对托板上的肢体进行限位，避免肢体在检测时活动，保证监测效果，提高扫描的准确性，随着束缚板的下压，绷直的束缚带与肢体接触，在束缚板的下压配合下，能够提高对肢体的束缚能力，避免肢体与束缚板和托板之间的空隙太大，提高束缚效果，能够移动实现对患者肢体的扫描，提高扫描效果。", - "applicationNumber": "CN202310400741.8", - "assignee": "临清市人民医院", - "country": "中国", - "extra": "Genre: 发明专利\ncitation: 0", - "filingDate": "2023-04-14", - "legalStatus": "在审", - "patentNumber": "CN116327231A", - "place": "中国", - "rights": "1.一种肢体检测放射影像装置，其特征在于，包括底板(1)，所述底板(1)的一端顶侧固定有摆动座(2)，所述摆动座(2)上转动装配有第一升降液压缸(3)，所述第一升降液压缸(3)的顶端转动装配在支撑板(5)的一端底侧，所述支撑板(5)的顶侧为弧形面，所述支撑板(5)外侧套设有放射筒(8)，所述底板(1)的另一端顶侧固定有第二升降液压缸(4)，所述第二升降液压缸(4)顶端转动装配在支撑板(5)的另一端底侧，所述支撑板(5)上装配有托举组件(7)，所述托举组件(7)包括活动杆(74)，所述支撑板(5)的内部开设有杆孔，所述杆孔内竖直穿插有活动杆(74)，所述活动杆(74)的顶端固定有托板(72)，所述托板(72)与支撑板(5)之间固接有第一弹簧(73)，所述第一弹簧(73)套设在活动杆(74)的顶端，所述支撑板(5)的一侧固定有固定箱(71)，所述固定箱(71)的顶侧设置有安装座(711)，所述安装座(711)上配合装配有束缚板(712)。 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述固定箱(71)内开设有气腔(719)，所述气腔(719)内设置有第一活塞(720)，所述第一活塞(720)的底侧固定有第一活塞杆(77)，所述第一活塞杆(77)的底端固定有限位柱(78)。 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述固定箱(71)的底侧安装有固定座(76)，所述固定座(76)内部通过销轴配合装配有联动杆(75)，所述联动杆(75)的一端通过销轴配合与活动杆(74)的底端转动连接。 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述联动杆(75)的另一端内部开设有滑孔(79)，所述限位柱(78)穿插在滑孔(79)内。 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述束缚板(712)的底部内外两侧分别固定有线环和收卷筒(714)，所述收卷筒(714)内部通过发条配合装配有可旋转的线轴，所述束缚板(712)的顶部开设有安装孔，所述安装孔内通过轮轴配合装配有导向轮(713)，其中收卷筒(714)内部的线轴上缠绕有束缚带，所述束缚带的一端绑定在线环上，且束缚带外切环绕通过导向轮(713)。 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述束缚板(712)的外侧转动安装有第二活塞杆(716)，所述第二活塞杆(716)上固定有第二活塞(717)，所述固定箱(71)的顶侧转动安装有伸缩缸(715)，所述第二活塞(717)设置在伸缩缸(715)内，所述第二活塞(717)与伸缩缸(715)的缸底之间固接有第二弹簧(718)。 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述气腔(719)上连接有泄压管(710)，所述泄压管(710)上装配有泄压阀，所述气腔(719)与伸缩缸(715)的底部通过气管连接。 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述支撑板(5)的一侧开设有导向槽(6)，所述导向槽(6)内滑动卡设有滑板(9)，所述滑板(9)上安装有活动马达(10)，所述活动马达(10)的输出端安装有主动齿轮(11)，所述支撑板(5)的侧边固定有齿板(12)，所述主动齿轮(11)与齿板(12)相互啮合，所述滑板(9)上固定有放射筒(8)。", - 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"lastName": "BeWater", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2022-05-19 09:54", - "abstractNote": "从知网下载的学位论文页数很多，但pdf文件又没有目录，阅读起来比较麻烦。如何解决呢？\n\n\n需要软件\npdftk Server\nhttps://www.pdflabs.com/tools/pdftk-server/\n\n\nZotero茉莉花插件（使用教程）\n\n\n配置\nPdftk Server下载之后，进...", - "extra": "赞数:33", - "forumTitle": "知乎", - "language": "zh-CN", - "postType": "知乎回答", - "url": "https://www.zhihu.com/question/533166415/answer/2491983922", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Zotero" - }, - { - "tag": "博士" - }, - { - "tag": "目录" - }, - { - "tag": "硕士" - }, - { - "tag": "论文" - } - ], - "notes": [ - { - "note": "

从知网下载的学位论文页数很多，但pdf文件又没有目录，阅读起来比较麻烦。如何解决呢？


需要软件


pdftk Server
https://www.pdflabs.com/tools/pdftk-server/


Zotero茉莉花插件（使用教程）


配置


Pdftk Server下载之后，进行安装，记一下安装目录。


在Zotero > 编辑 > 首选项中选择茉莉花插件，设置 PDFtk Server路径设置，选择刚才的PDftk Server安装目录即可。如果茉莉花成功识别到路径后，后面会出现对勾的标志。

配置成功后，关闭Zotero重启即可。


使用


再次打开Zotero，选择一篇中文文献的pdf文件，右键选择知网助手 即可看到 添加PDF书签 功能，即可完成对PDF文件目录的生成。


推一下自己的文章


更多文献管理的内容可以关注专栏

" - } - ], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhihu.com/question/440729199/answer/1702311609", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "forumPost", - "title": "深度学习领域，你心目中 idea 最惊艳的论文是哪篇？", - "creators": [ - { - "lastName": "邱锡鹏", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2021-01-28 13:09", - "abstractNote": "大家都提到了ResNet、Transformer、GAN、BERT等，虽然他们很成功，但说到惊艳，我个人认为Memory Networks更胜一筹，读后拓展了我对机器学习模型的认知，也逼得DeepMind几天后就赶快放出了Neural Turing Machines。\n\nMemory Network...", - "extra": "赞数:550", - "forumTitle": "知乎", - "language": "zh-CN", - "postType": "知乎回答", - "url": "https://www.zhihu.com/question/440729199/answer/1702311609", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "学术论文" - }, - { - "tag": "强化学习 (Reinforcement Learning)" - }, - { - "tag": "深度学习（Deep Learning）" - }, - { - "tag": "自然语言处理" - }, - { - "tag": "计算机视觉" - } - ], - "notes": [ - { - "note": "

大家都提到了ResNet、Transformer、GAN、BERT等，虽然他们很成功，但说到惊艳，我个人认为Memory Networks更胜一筹，读后拓展了我对机器学习模型的认知，也逼得DeepMind几天后就赶快放出了Neural Turing Machines。

Memory Networks​arxiv.org/abs/1410.3916

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"creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "陈小勇", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2020-07-01", - "abstractNote": "因道支湖是缅甸最大的淡水湖之一，位于缅甸北部密支那地区，在北纬25°5'–25°20'和东经96°18'–96°23'之间，海拔约550英尺。在雨季过后，由于湖水蔓延到周围的城市，使得湖泊的面积变得更大。因道支湖具有丰富的水生生态系统和生物多样性。并且因道支湖具有特有种和稀有种鱼类。因此本文的主要目的是保护因道支湖特有种和稀有种鱼类，使鱼类资源得到可持续性发展，以及为相关的保护措施提一些建议。本文以缅甸北部的因道支湖为研究区域，借助香农–威纳指数计算物种多样性指数、运用PAST 4.02软件包采用主成成分分析法（PCA）对鱼类栖息地进行分析、采用SPSS软件包和IUCN红色名录标准对鱼类的生态状况进行评价，于2018年10月至2019年10月期间进行采样，对因道支湖的鱼类物种组成、季节性发生和丰富程度进行评估。研究期间共获得31科106种鱼类。在夏季的第一次采样，获得鱼类标本372尾，得到49种鱼类物种。在5月的雨季进行采样，获得鱼类标本444尾，得到74种鱼类物种。包括2018年10月冬季的采样，共获得鱼类标本849尾，得到鱼类物种80种。2019年10月再次进行采样，获得鱼类标本892尾，得到鱼类物种80种。鱼类物种组成以鲤形目居多。在冬季和雨季得到较高的物种数，旱季的物种数偏低。一共获得鱼类物种106种，其中11种为特有种，83种为土著种，并且似鳞头鳅属的Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis为新纪录。鱼类的形态鉴定根据Munro（1955）、Day（1969）、Jayaram（1987）和Talwar & Jhingaran（1991）。此外，根据对湖泊鱼类的调查，我们应该主要保护特有种鱼类，并且制湖泊的捕捞面积，使鱼类资源可持续性发展。同时加强对湖泊保护的科学研究。", - "extra": "original-title: Species Diversity of Fishes in Indawgyi Lake, Northern Myanmar\nCSTR: CSTR:35001.37.02.33170.20200008", - 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"date": "2020-07-01", - "abstractNote": "种间关系是促进生物多样性形成的动力因素之一，一直被生物学家广泛研究。近些年来，非紧密联系的种间关系已经成为生物学研究的一个新热点，特别是以蚜虫-蚂蚁为典型的非紧密联系的种间关系。全世界蚜虫大约5000种，几乎分布在温暖的北半球,全世界蚂蚁大约有13000种，广布全球。无论从进化历史还是从物种数目上来看，蚜虫蚂蚁都是较为成功的物种。(Strathdee, Howling et al. 1995, Hulle, Pannetier et al. 2003)蜜露是半翅目昆虫取食后产生的含糖物质，这些排泄物主要由蚂蚁收集，但是也有其他昆虫参与。在蚜虫大发生时，如果蜜露不及时清理会导致霉污病的发生，这不仅会影响到植物的生长，也会影响到蚜虫的生长。以蜜露为结点，蚜虫蚂蚁发生复杂的共栖关系。对于种共栖关系的研究已经持续了100多年，其中提出来10多种假说来诠释蚜虫蚂蚁为什么建立共栖关系。但是随着研究的深入，对蚂蚁蚜虫共栖关系的建立有了新的看法。但是大多数的研究都是以生物因素来讨论蚜虫蚂蚁共栖关系，却很少有研究从气候角度来探究蚜虫蚂蚁共栖关系，因此我们选取不同的生态系统，不同的季节来研究蚜虫蚂蚁与气候的关系。对北京东灵山、小龙门森林公园、百花山和广西十万大山地区进行蚜虫蚂蚁共栖物种数据的采集，通过不同季节，不同年份的处理分析发现，与蚜虫建立共栖关系的蚂蚁亚科主要以臭蚁亚科，蚁亚科，切叶蚁亚科为主，其余亚科零星出现。对于东灵山地区来说，在春季与夏季蚜虫物种的优势种群大致相同，但是在秋季由于气候、植被等因素的影响，其优势种群发生改变。对于蚂蚁来说，其优势种群在2018与2019三个季节中并未改变，都为日本弓背蚁，但是其种群数量随着季节的变化不断的改变。万玉斑蚜只与亮毛蚁建立共栖关系。虽然季节对种群数量与物种组成有影响，但是对于整个共栖网络影响较小，不同季节网络参数有一定的波动，但是整体来说较为稳定。 对于在十万大山地区来说，该地区主要以蚜亚科为主。对于蚂蚁来说， 2013年10月、2015年7月和2018年7,2019年7月主要以切叶蚁亚科亚科为主，但在2018年10月则是以蚁亚科和臭蚁亚科为主，季节的波动会影响共栖蚂蚁亚科水平上的组成。虽然季节与年份对种群数量与物种组成有影响，对于整个共栖网络影响较小，不同季节网络参数有一定的波动，但是整体来说较为稳定。对比东灵山来看，十万大山地区网路共栖强度较弱，可能与纬度有一定联系。从蚜虫—蚂蚁共栖关系建立来说，在相同的地区一旦蚜虫与蚂蚁建立共栖关系后，这种关系会一直维持，不会因为季节的变化而导致共栖关系的断裂。从物种组成上来说，与同种蚜虫建立共栖关系的蚂蚁物种会跟随季节，年份的变化而变化，共栖强度也会跟随季节的变化而变化。从共栖网络上来说，共栖网络专化性与连接强度受到季节年份影响的波动较小。系统发育对物种选择建立共栖关系的伙伴与建立共栖关系的次数无影响。蚜虫蚂蚁共栖关系处于动态平衡状态。", - 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Existing defenses cannot effectively prevent such attacks, and additional support is required for a better defense deployment.", - "issue": "1", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "pages": "44-53", - "publicationTitle": "Internet Computing, IEEE", - "shortTitle": "I Know Where You've Been", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-foreign_internet-computing-ieee_thesis/0204144188.html", - "volume": "19", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "Browsers" - }, - { - "tag": "Cache memory" - }, - { - "tag": "Content management" - }, - { - "tag": "Geography" - }, - { - "tag": "Google" - }, - { - "tag": "Internet" - }, - { - "tag": "Mobile radio management" - }, - { - "tag": "Privacy" - }, - { - "tag": "Web browsers" - }, - { - "tag": "Web technologies" - }, - { - "tag": "security and privacy protection" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-conference-cn_meeting-20570_thesis/02022143881.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "拆除小农经济樊篱实现奶业产加销一体化", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "孟宪政", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "沈启云", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "李学荣", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "孟海波", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2007-06", - "abstractNote": "通过对小农经济特性的剖析,指出商品小农阶段,特别是在有着数千年小农经济历史的中国,要实现奶业产加销一体化,使千家万户的奶农走向市场,首先必须砸碎束缚在我们身上的小农意识枷锁,进而下决心拆除奶农之间、乳品企业之间、营销部门之间的篱笆,进而拆除奶业产加销之间的樊篱；最后通过股份制使三者统一到奶业合作社的轨道上来,走\"奶业合作社+公司+奶农\"的道路,最终实现奶业产业化。", - "conferenceName": "中国奶业协会2007年会", - "extra": "organizer: 中国奶业协会\nCLC: 畜牧业、饲养业;乳品加工工业;", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "place": "南京", - "proceedingsTitle": "中国奶业协会2007年会", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-conference-cn_meeting-20570_thesis/02022143881.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "奶业产业化" - }, - { - "tag": "奶业产销一体化" - }, - { - "tag": "奶业现代化" - }, - { - "tag": "小农经济" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-conference-foreign_10th-annual-joint-conference-digital-libraries-2010_thesis/020511310215.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "conferencePaper", - "title": "A User-Centered Design of a Personal Digital Library for Music Exploration", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "David", - "lastName": "Bainbridge", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Brook J.", - "lastName": "Novak", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Sally Jo", - "lastName": "Cunningham", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "abstractNote": "We describe the evaluation of a personal digital library environment designed to help musicians capture, enrich and store their ideas using a spatial hypermedia paradigm. The target user group is musicians who primarily use audio and text for composition and arrangement, rather than with formal music notation. Using the principle of user-centered design, the software implementation was guided by a diary study involving nine musicians which suggested five requirements for the software to support: capturing, overdubbing, developing, storing, and organizing. Moreover, the underlying spatial data-model was exploited to give raw audio compositions a hierarchical structure, and-to aid musicians in retrieving previous ideas-a search facility is available to support both query by humming and text-based queries. A user evaluation of the completed design with eleven subjects indicated that musicians, in general, would find the hypermedia environment useful for capturing and managing their moments of musical creativity and exploration. More specifically they would make use of the query by humming facility and the hierarchical track organization, but not the overdubbing facility as implemented.", - "conferenceName": "10th annual joint conference on digital libraries 2010", - "extra": "CLC: 电子图书馆、数字图书馆;", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "proceedingsTitle": "-", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-conference-foreign_10th-annual-joint-conference-digital-libraries-2010_thesis/020511310215.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "music composition" - }, - { - "tag": "personal digital music library" - }, - { - "tag": "spatial hypermedia" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/02031271925.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "农村电商、农民创业与农民收入增长研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "张秀", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "闫星宇", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2018", - "extra": "major: 产业经济学\nCLC: 中国农业经济;", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "thesisType": "硕士学位论文", - "university": "南京财经大学", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/02031271925.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [ - { - "tag": "农村" - }, - { - "tag": "农民创业" - } - ], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316460411.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "关系理性视域下马克思恩格斯生态思想研究", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "宋玉兰", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "李桂花", - "creatorType": "contributor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2020", - "extra": "major: 马克思主义基本原理\nCLC: 企业经济;", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "thesisType": "博士学位论文", - "university": "吉林大学", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316460411.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206149254.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "Using decision and risk analysis to assist in policy making about terrorism.", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Rosoff, Heather", - "lastName": "Beth", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2009", - "abstractNote": "Risk has been characterized as a function of a potential threat, vulnerability to the threat, and the consequences were the threat to be carried out. In the context of terrorism, threats are the individuals who might wage an attack against a specific target; vulnerabilities are the people and targets whose safety is contingent upon the effectiveness of security policies; and consequences are the possible negative outcomes from an attack. The intent of this paper is to use different risk and decision analysis techniques to assist in the policy making relative to assessing these three different components that define terrorism risk.;First, a methodology is described for representing terrorist leader preferences for alternative attack strategies against the U.S. A multi-attribute utility model embedded within a Risk simulation model was developed to characterize terrorist motivations and values. Ultimately, relative likelihood of a terrorist attack is determined as a function of the terrorists' attack utility. While the model's outputs are mostly illustrative of the methodology used, the policy implications of the approach are considered.;Next, the threat of attacks on the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach is analyzed. Terrorists are assumed to be using a radiological dispersal device (RDD, also known as a \"dirty bomb\") to shut down port operations and cause substantial economic and psychological impacts. The analysis is an exploratory investigation of a combination of several risk analysis tools, including scenario generation and pruning, project risk analysis, direct consequence modeling, and indirect economic impact assessment. The implications for countering a dirty bomb, including the protection of the radiological sources and intercepting an ongoing dirty bomb attack, are discussed.;Lastly, a compilation of three studies were conducted to assess how individuals perceive the risks of terrorism. The psychometric paradigm is employed to evaluate the influence of various predictor variables, both cognitive and emotional, on this calculation. Results describing the findings' policy implications on preparedness and response efforts, such as what efforts are needed to keep people educated about terrorism and how that information should be directed, are included.", - "extra": "major: Political Science Public Administration.\nCLC: 政治理论;", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "numPages": "191", - "thesisType": "Doctoral dissertation", - "university": "University of Southern California.", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206149254.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206172122.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "thesis", - "title": "Design of an optical phantom for calibration of small animal fluorescence imagers.", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Ghadiyaram, Ravi Krishna", - "lastName": "Chaitanya", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2009", - "abstractNote": "Small animal imaging is similar to fluorescence microscopy, which is an interesting and advancing technology in the clinical field to understand the cell structures, behavior, and functions inside a body. These studies have a limitation of the standard calibration techniques of the optical devices. Tissue phantoms are used to calibrate optical devices. These phantoms allow one to relate optical measurements of real tissue to established quantitative standards. Researchers working in this field have calibrated the phantom actively or passively. Previously there were no standard calibration techniques for small animal fluorescence imagers that were being proposed.;In this work, results are proposed in developing a tissue phantom which combines both active and passive components in a single phantom that are used to calibrate the imager, camera and the system as a whole for an optical device. Various plastics are selected based on their color resemblance to tissues. Studies of absorption, reflection and fluorescence properties of these plastics are estimated using the spectrometer assembly. LED's are equipped at the back of the phantom with a variable amount of voltage passing through them to calibrate the camera and system as a whole.", - "extra": "major: Engineering Biomedical.;Engineering Chemical.\nCLC: 药物化学;", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "numPages": "82", - "thesisType": "Master's thesis", - "university": "University of South Alabama.", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206172122.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/patent-detail/06120112145532.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "patent", - "title": "治疗脑内出血的组合物和方法", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "S·阿金", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "J·弗鲁比斯", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "M·E·卡尔", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "S·赫特", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "R·贾舒亚", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - }, - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "D·D·彼德曼", - "creatorType": "inventor", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "issueDate": "2021-01-01", - "abstractNote": "本公开提供了通过施用FXa变体治疗或预防对象脑内出血(ICH)的组合物和方法。", - "applicationNumber": "CN202011260045.4", - "assignee": "辉瑞公司", - "country": "中国", - "extra": "Genre: 发明专利", - "filingDate": "2015-01-15", - "patentNumber": "CN112156176A", - "place": "中国", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/patent-detail/06120112145532.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/patent-detail/06130400000018.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "patent", - "title": "Rotor for a brushless DC motor", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Arthur-Richard", - "lastName": "Matyas", - "creatorType": "inventor" - }, - { - "firstName": "Eugen", - "lastName": "Kombowski", - "creatorType": "inventor" - }, - { - "firstName": "Jie", - "lastName": "Zhou", - "creatorType": "inventor" - } - ], - "issueDate": "2020-05-14", - "abstractNote": "Rotor (1) für einen bürstenlosen Gleichstrommotor (2), zumindest aufweisend:- eine Mehrzahl von Rotorsegmente (3) zur Realisierung eines Magnetkreises, wobei die Rotorsegmente (3) ringförmig um eine Drehachse (4) des Rotors (1) angeordnet sind;- eine Mehrzahl von Rotormagnete (5), die zwischen den Rotorsegmenten (3) angeordnet sind; und- einen Rotorträger (6), der aus einem Blech (7) geformt ist und an einer Umfangsfläche (8) eine Mehrzahl von Haltelaschen (9) aufweist, mit denen die Rotorsegmente (3) an dem Rotorträger (6) befestigt sind.", - "applicationNumber": "DE102018128369", - "assignee": "Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG", - "country": "联邦德国", - "filingDate": "2018-11-13", - "patentNumber": "DE102018128369A1", - "place": "联邦德国", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/patent-detail/06130400000018.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/book-cn/081501284188.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "医疗废水：特征、管理、处理与环境风险", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "", - "lastName": "维里察", - "creatorType": "author", - "fieldMode": 1 - } - ], - "date": "2023", - "ISBN": "9787122419781", - "abstractNote": "本书由3大部分12章构成，第一部分（1~5章）全面分析了医疗废水的全球监管概况、常规/微量污染物的浓度范围及废水的生态毒性和环境风险评估；三类常见药物（抗生素、细胞抑制剂和X射线造影剂）出现和潜在的环境影响；通过直接测量和预测模型评估医院流出物浓度和负荷的准确性及不确定性。第二部分（6~9章）主要论述了医疗废水的管理和处理，包括对医院流出物和城市废水对集水区药物负荷的贡献的评估，对不同国家采用的处理方法的分析，以及亚洲、非洲和澳洲的医疗废水处理现状。第三部分（10~12章）系统分析了已投入使用的医疗废水处理工程和旨在改善实验室/中试研究的目标污染物去除的前瞻技术；总结了关于医疗废水的产生、管理和处理的意见，并提出未来的研究前景。本书对水处理行业研究人员、工程设计人员以及各级医院和医疗机构的管理人员有较大的参考价值。", - "extra": "creatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"维里察\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"country\":\"意\",\"original\":\"Verlicchi Paola\",\"fieldMode\":1}]", - "language": "zh-CN", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "numPages": "205", - "place": "北京", - "publisher": "化学工业出版社", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/book-cn/081501284188.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/book-foreign/081603328217.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "book", - "title": "Bead embroidery jewelry projects : design and construction, ideas and inspiration", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Eakin Jamie", - "lastName": "Cloud", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2013", - "ISBN": "9781454708155", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "numPages": "-", - "place": "Asheville", - "publisher": "Lark Jewelry and Beading", - "shortTitle": "Bead embroidery jewelry projects", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/book-foreign/081603328217.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6&option=", - "items": "multiple" - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/ntis-science-report_ad_thesis/020713.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "report", - "title": "Scheduling Mission-Critical Flows in Congested and Contested Airborne Network Environments.", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Mastronarde", - "lastName": "N", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2018", - "language": "en-US", - "libraryCatalog": "掌桥科研", - "pages": "1-109", - "reportType": "科技报告", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/ntis-science-report_ad_thesis/020713.html", - "attachments": [ - { - "title": "Snapshot", - "mimeType": "text/html" - } - ], - "tags": [], - "notes": [], - "seeAlso": [] - } - ] - }, - { - "type": "web", - "url": "https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/national-defense-report_PAPER_thesis/ENOSCRIP_000006065.html", - "items": [ - { - "itemType": "report", - "title": "Demographic, Bio-Psychological and Socio-Economic Factors Associated with Recidivism at a Central Prison in Zimbabwe", - "creators": [ - { - "firstName": "Virgininia", - "lastName": "Dube-Mawerewere", - "creatorType": "author" - }, - { - "firstName": "Gabriel Machinda", - "lastName": "Chiborise", - "creatorType": "author" - } - ], - "date": "2017", - "abstractNote": "The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with recidivism at a Central Prison in Zimbabwe. A descriptive quantitative cross sectional survey was done. Purposive sampling was used to draw respondents for the study. Data were collected from 30 inmates who had been re-imprisoned. A structured interview was used to collect data. The results revealed that a confluence of complex demographic, biological, economic, social and psychological factors was responsible for occurrence of recidivating or habitual relapse into crime. 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Toolbox和Simulink环境中搭建的仿真模型对手术器械的正、逆运动学模型的准确性进行了验证，并采用蒙特卡罗法分析了其工作空间。仿真结果表明，所提出的手术器械的结构设计可靠，关节之间的运动耦合性较低，其工作空间能够满足微创外科手术的要求。研究结果可为柔性线驱动式手术器械的结构设计与运动学分析提供参考。","extra":"foundation: 国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（52005316）； 江苏省重点研发计划项目（BE2020082-3,BE2020082-4）； 特殊环境机器人技术四川省重点实验室开放基金资助项目（22kftk04）；\nCLC: TH77;TP242\nCNKICite: 0","issue":"6","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI CHKD","pages":"657-666","publicationTitle":"工程设计学报","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CHKJ&dbname=CHKJTEMP&filename=GCSJ202306001","volume":"30","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text 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niche.","creators":[{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Elisa","lastName":"Manieri"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Guodong","lastName":"Tie"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Ermanno","lastName":"Malagola"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Davide","lastName":"Seruggia"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Shariq","lastName":"Madha"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Adrianna","lastName":"Maglieri"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Kun","lastName":"Huang"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Yuko","lastName":"Fujiwara"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Kevin","lastName":"Zhang"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Stuart H.","lastName":"Orkin"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Timothy C.","lastName":"Wang"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Ruiyang","lastName":"He"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Neil","lastName":"McCarthy"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Ramesh A.","lastName":"Shivdasani"}],"date":"2023-12-02","DOI":"10.1038/s41467-023-43619-y","ISSN":"2041-1723","abstractNote":"Abstract\n \n PDGFRA-expressing mesenchyme supports intestinal stem cells. Stomach epithelia have related niche dependencies, but their enabling mesenchymal cell populations are unknown, in part because previous studies pooled the gastric antrum and corpus. Our high-resolution imaging, transcriptional profiling, and organoid assays identify regional subpopulations and supportive capacities of purified mouse corpus and antral PDGFRA\n +\n cells. Sub-epithelial PDGFRA\n Hi\n myofibroblasts are principal sources of BMP ligands and two molecularly distinct pools distribute asymmetrically along antral glands but together fail to support epithelial growth in vitro. In contrast, PDGFRA\n Lo\n CD55\n +\n cells strategically positioned beneath gastric glands promote epithelial expansion in the absence of other cells or factors. This population encompasses a small fraction expressing the BMP antagonist\n Grem1\n . Although\n Grem1\n \n +\n \n cell ablation in vivo impairs intestinal stem cells, gastric stem cells are spared, implying that CD55\n +\n cell activity in epithelial self-renewal derives from other subpopulations. Our findings shed light on spatial, molecular, and functional organization of gastric mesenchyme and the spectrum of signaling sources for epithelial support.","issue":"1","journalAbbreviation":"Nat Commun","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"DOI.org (Crossref)","pages":"7978","publicationTitle":"Nature Communications","url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43619-y","volume":"14","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=uzDkwlsKYf_zGikMosUwQSSYP48zoOZp7LOjpdk-gcRwMen9mFjbmlqQeuE-PlxHxy-hTH0TyTp64VKD9TDcLEKIFzOGwIl4HPuauOzpdNdkMcS-0RTHFQ==&uniplatform=CHKD","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"风湿免疫病患者潜伏结核感染的流行病学特征、危险因素和预防性治疗状况探究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"马亚楠","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"刘晓清","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023","abstractNote":"目的:调查我国风湿免疫病患者中T-SPOT.TB检测的阳性率,并分析影响T-SPOT.TB结果的相关因素;同时调查风湿免疫病患者预防性抗结核治疗的状况,为进一步规范风湿免疫病患者潜伏结核感染的预防与管理提供依据。方法:第一部分:风湿免疫病患者潜伏结核感染率及相关因素的多中心横断面研究纳入自2014年9月至2016年3月我国东、中、西部13家三级甲等综合医院接诊的风湿免疫病患者,应用T-SPOT.TB筛查LTBI。收集研究对象的基本信息,包括性别、年龄、地区、BMI、病程、吸烟史、基础疾病、结核病暴露史、结核病既往史、糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂及生物制剂的使用情况、实验室化验、风湿免疫病诊断。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析对T-SPOT.TB结果的影响因素进行分析。第二部分:系统性红斑狼疮患者潜伏结核感染率及相关因素的多中心横断面研究纳入自2014年9月至2016年3月我国东、中、西部13家三级甲等综合医院接诊的系统性红斑狼疮患者,应用T-SPOT.TB筛查LTBI。收集研究对象的基本信息,包括性别、年龄、BMI、病程、结核病既往史、SLEDAI-2K评分、糖皮质激素及免疫抑制剂的使用情况,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析对T-SPOT.TB结果的影响因素进行分析。第三部分:风湿免疫病患者预防性抗结核治疗情况分析纳入自2014年9月至2016年3月我国东、中、西部13家三级甲等综合医院就诊的接受预防性抗结核治疗的风湿免疫病患者,分析研究对象风湿免疫病的类型及系统受累情况、结核活动的危险因素、预防性抗结核治疗方案及活动性结核病的发生情况。结果:第一部分:风湿免疫病患者潜伏结核感染率及相关因素的多中心横断面研究13445例风湿免疫病患者中有3715例患者进行了 T-SPOT.TB检测,其中检测阳性的患者有672例,风湿免疫病患者总体阳性率为18.1%(95%CI 16.9-19.3)。各病种T-SPOT.TB阳性率从8.9%到44.4%不等,不同病种之间T-SPOT.TB阳性率存在显著差异。男性T-SPOT.TB的阳性率总体高于女性,随年龄增加呈增高趋势。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:年龄大于40岁(OR 1.86,95%CI 1.51-2.28),吸烟(OR 1.65,95%CI 1.14-2.40),有结核既往史(OR 3.87,95%CI 2.72-5.51),患有白塞综合征的患者(OR ...","extra":"DOI: 10.27648/d.cnki.gzxhu.2023.000403\nmajor: 内科学（传染病学）（专业学位）\nCLC: R255.93;R254.3;R181.2;R52;R181.13;\nCNKICite: 0","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI CHKD","thesisType":"博士学位论文","university":"北京协和医学院","url":"https://doi.org/10.27648/d.cnki.gzxhu.2023.000403","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text 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世界针灸学会联合会、中国中医科学院、海南省卫生健康委员会\nCLC: R593.22;R245;R255.93;\nCNKICite: 0","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI CHKD","pages":"2","place":"中国海南海口","proceedingsTitle":"“中医针灸”申遗十周年特别活动暨世界针灸学会联合会2020国际针灸学术研讨会论文集","url":"https://doi.org/10.26914/c.cnkihy.2020.027433","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"展望"},{"tag":"针灸"},{"tag":"风湿免疫病"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=uzDkwlsKYf-FifqyVzfTfRkGotzjbzLLG_aSKsWxtuFMsG-ZrBEaUw5KnYWUDiWFwHgeIRKiSzato4TJktqRQycIR_doZL2o1dCv2DhoJ7KpXJ1rOFmY4Q==&uniplatform=CHKD","items":[{"itemType":"newspaperArticle","title":"微创时代，攻克肾结石的新利器——经皮肾镜","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"杨璟","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023-03-29","extra":"DOI: 10.28213/n.cnki.ndzjk.2023.002142\nCLC: R692.4;R61;\nCNKICite: 0","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI 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剩余价值不能在流通中产生。因为,无论在购买(G—W),还是在销售(W—G′)阶段,通行的都是等价交换原则。即使是贱买贵卖,那也只是一部分资本家的所得,等于另一部分资本家的所失,剩余价值总量不会改变。因此,剩余价值不来自流通领域。 但是,剩余价值的产生又不能离开流通领域。离开了流通,资本家既不购买,又不销售,无从带来剩余价值。 剩余价值只能来自生产过程。资本家在市场上购买了生产资料和劳动力以后,进入生产过程。在生产过程中,劳动力被消费,原料被加工,结果,生产出一定数量的商品。这个商品的价值已发生增殖,其中,包含着工人所创造的剩余价值。这是因为,在生产过程中,工人的劳动时间分为必要劳动时间和剩余劳动时间。前者用来补偿再生产劳动力的价值。后者用来为资本家生产剩余价值。假定,纱厂资本家雇佣工人一天需支付劳动力价值为5元,这5元价值,工人用6小时劳动就能创造出来。又假定,工人纺6小时纱要消耗10斤棉花,价值10元;还要消耗1个纱锭,价值2元。这样,工人经过6小时劳动之后,10斤棉花变成10斤棉纱。10斤棉纱的价值等于10斤棉花和1个纱锭转移过来的总价值12元,再加上工人所创造的价值5元,共计17元。但是,资本家购买的是工人一天的劳动,他不会只让工人劳动6小时,假定让工人劳动12小时。那么,工人12小时劳动的成果是20斤棉纱,其价值等于消耗的20斤棉花的价值20元,加上2个纱锭的价值4元,再加上工人12小时中所创造的价值10元,共计34元。这34元价值中,有24元是生产资料转移的价值,5元是工人的工资,还剩下5元就是工人所创造的剩余价值,被资本家无偿占有。剩余价值就是这样被生产出来的。 生产剩余价值的方法有两种:绝对剩余价值生产和相对剩余价值生产。在必要劳动时间不变条件下,由于延长劳动日的绝对长度,而生产的剩余价值,叫做绝对剩余价值。在劳动日长度不变条件下,由于必要劳动时间缩短,使剩余劳动时间相对延长,而生产的剩余价值,叫做相对剩余价值生产。绝对剩余价值生产,是相对剩余价值生产的基础和前提。随着资本主义机器大工业和科学技术的发展,相对剩余价值生产日益具有重要意义。 在资本主义社会,剩余价值转化为利润。利润是剩余价值的表现形态。利润被进一步分割为产业利润、商业利润、借贷利息、资本主义地租等形态,体现了资产阶级共同剥削产业工人的关系。 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PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"命名法规"},{"tag":"拉丁名称"},{"tag":"药用真菌"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=Wtx%2bKl9vHGtB%2b5wfiGJn9Q2H2%2bOzL5TW%2bnCtJWoDH8u8jiNx4O2AQr8Y4cY8/BZnbEwA53Lr%2bA7aBI9Z%2baJfWA==","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"秸秆资源评价与利用研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"毕于运","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"徐斌","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2010","abstractNote":"中国是世界秸秆大国。秸秆资源的开发利用,既涉及到农业生产系统中的物质高效转化和能量高效循环,成为循环农业和低碳经济的重要实现途径,又涉及到整个农业生态系统中的土壤肥力、环境安全以及可再生资源高效利用等可持续发展问题,还涉及到农民生活系统中的家居温暖和环境清洁,逐步成为农业和农村社会经济可持续发展的必然要求。\n秸秆资源数量估算主要有三种方法:一是草谷比法;二是副产品比重法;三是收获指数法。本文以大量的农作物种植试验研究文献为主要依据,利用其提供的农作物各部分生物量、收获指数(经济系数)、谷草比等基础数据,结合现实的草谷比实测结果,对我国各类农作物的草谷比进行了仔细的考证,从而建立了更为系统、更为精确的草谷比体系。继而以新建草谷比体系为依据,结合历年农作物生产统计数据,对1952年以来我国历年各类农作物秸秆产量和2008年分省(市、自治区)各类农作物秸秆产量进行了全面系统的估算,并汇总出了1952-2008年全国农作物秸秆总产量和2008年全国各省(市、自治区)秸秆总产量。计算结果表明:(1)2008年全国秸秆产量达到84219.41万t,与1952年(21690.62万t)相比净增2.88倍;(2)中国是世界第一秸秆大国;(3)秸秆是我国陆地植被中年生长量最高的生物质资源,分别相当于全国林地生物质年生长量的1.36倍、牧草地年总产草量的2.56倍和园地生物质年生长量的7.75倍;(4)水稻、小麦、玉米三大粮食作物秸秆产量合计占全国秸秆总产量的2/3左右;(5)全国近一半的秸秆资源分布于全国百分之十几的土地上。\n在农产品收获过程中,许多农作物需要留茬收割;在农作物生长过程中,尤其是在收获过程中,多数农作物都会有一定量的枝叶脱离其植株而残留在田中;在秸秆运输过程中也会有部分损失,因此并不是所有的秸秆都能够被收集起来。本文通过对各类农作物株高、收割留茬高度、叶部生物量比重、枝叶脱落率、收贮运损失率的调查和资料收集,制定了我国各类农作物秸秆的可收集利用系数,并据此估算了我国各类农作物的可收集利用量。计算结果表明:2008年我国秸秆的可收集利用总量为65102.19万t,平均可收集系数为0.77。\n秸秆主要有五个方面的用途:一是用作燃料;二是用作饲料;三是用作肥料;四是用作工业原料;五是用作食用菌基料,简称“五料”。本文依据秸秆的形态、质地、密度、物体结构、物质组分、养分含量、热值等","extra":"CLC: S38\nCNKICite: 744\ndownload: 20197","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Industry","numPages":"243","thesisType":"博士学位论文","university":"中国农业科学院","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"中国"},{"tag":"利用"},{"tag":"可收集利用量"},{"tag":"秸秆资源"},{"tag":"草谷比"},{"tag":"评价"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=Wtx%2bKl9vHGtB%2b5wfiGJn9SKtZq3UVw%2brZjdsY5d/8sdFFt5UF8FzImctE5int8GHUyAiPlK1Xs2u013ID67wAnjo6WplGkmERbeoCQQGIdY=","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"毕铁琳","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"付秀娟","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2015","abstractNote":"目的：阿司匹林（Aspirin）是一种应用历史悠久的非甾体抗炎药，近几年来更是成为血栓栓塞性疾病治疗的首选药物。当人体血液中血小板被活化时，细胞内钙离子浓度升高，促使细胞膜磷脂释放出花生四烯酸，花生四烯酸在环氧化酶作用下分别转化成血栓素A2和前列环素，而阿司匹林通过使环氧化酶乙酰化失活来减少血栓素A2的生成，进而抑制血小板聚集，达到减少血管堵塞的发生率，有效地预防血栓形成的目的，常用于冠状动脉血管栓塞导致的心肌梗塞（AMI）及心绞痛；脑血管栓塞导致的脑血栓中风；肺动脉栓塞导致的肺梗塞、肺源性心脏病；肢体动脉栓塞导致的肢端疼痛或坏死，肢体静脉栓塞导致的局部水肿和疼痛等。但长期大量服用阿司匹林易造成胃肠道不良反应，如胃溃疡，胃肠穿孔甚至胃出血。现需要改变其剂型进而减少其不良反应的发生，延长药物半衰期，缓慢释药，使其血药浓度在较长时间内不会出现大的波动，改善药效，更好的提高生物利用度。本文对阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的制备工艺及质量标准进行了考察。方法：本文通过释放度检测试验对阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的处方进行了初步筛选，并运用均匀设计法对处方进行了优化；将处方量扩大100倍进行中试实验，验证了处方的可行性及合理性。对阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的质量标准进行考察，采用紫外-可见分光光度计法对其释放度进行测定，并采用高效液相色谱法进行了方法学考察。最后，对阿司匹林肠溶缓释片进行了稳定性考察，包括高温、高湿条件下的影响因素考察，为期六个月的加速实验以及十二个月的长期实验，考察其外观、释放度及含量的变化。结果：筛选出的最佳处方为：阿司匹林25g，淀粉9g，十二烷基硫酸钠0.75g，微晶纤维素2g，羟丙基甲基纤维素(K15M)5.25g，滑石粉1g，3%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮醇溶液适量。经过中试实验结果考察，该处方符合国家标准。阿司匹林肠溶缓释片质量标准的考察结果，确认该制备工艺可行、重现性良好。稳定性考察实验结果良好，各项指标均未见明显变化，表明该工艺制备的阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的质量稳定。结论：该论文对处方辅料配比及制备工艺进行优化，得到体外释放度较好的阿司匹林肠溶缓释片，从而在减少胃肠道不良反应的同时提高其生物利用度，同时减少服药次数，使药物缓慢释放，达到一个稳态的血药浓度，提高阿司匹林肠溶缓释片的临床应用效果，提高了患者的依从性。","extra":"CLC: R943\nCNKICite: 9\ndownload: 3399","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Industry","numPages":"41","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"吉林大学","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"处方筛选"},{"tag":"肠溶缓释片"},{"tag":"质量标准"},{"tag":"释放度"},{"tag":"阿司匹林"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=/NbqRMhLIXCxzE8XTXq4RMxYIKDOhpfBOu1mK9Puo8BWuTomgAsiYEAIaeq6SEJP7a40jOExmE/PfV3MVRBlFEZ3eb7ao27syAccY3xy5Bs=","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"基于灰色预测的我国基层医疗卫生机构发展趋势分析","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"孙杨","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"孙海涛","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"杨帆","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"郎颖","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023-06-03","abstractNote":"我国基层医疗卫生机构健康服务水平不断优化,但服务能力和人员配置等方面仍存在不足,而且目前缺乏对基层卫生机构未来发展趋势的研究。分析我国基层医疗机构发展现状,对其未来发展趋势进行预测,以期为今后卫生政策的制定提供参考依据。基于我国2012—2022年的统计年鉴资料,选择机构数、床位数、万元以上设备数、乡村医生和卫生员数、卫生技术人员数和诊疗人次作为测量指标,构建GM(1,1)灰色预测模型对我国2022—2025年基层医疗卫生机构的发展趋势进行预测。除诊疗人次外其他指标所构建的GM(1,1)预测模型精度均>95%,预测值与实际值之间的平均相对误差均小于6%,模型精度较高;发展系数精度检验结果显示模型具有中长期预测的能力,模型选择合理。我国2022—2025年基层医疗卫生机构的乡村医生和卫生人员数呈逐渐减少趋势,但机构数、床位数、万元以上设备数、卫生技术人员数和诊疗人次持续增长。我国基层医疗卫生机构设施建设逐年向好,但基层卫生技术人员短缺和乡村医生断档现象仍将持续,其服务能力、效率尚需提升。国家和地方政府卫生投入应进一步向基层倾斜,制定吸引和保持人才的政策,提高基层医疗卫生服务能力和效率。","conferenceName":"首届全国全科医疗质量论坛","extra":"CLC: R197\norganizer: 全科医疗质量控制联盟","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Industry","pages":"1, 1","place":"中国上海","proceedingsTitle":"首届全国全科医疗质量论坛论文摘要集","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"乡村医生"},{"tag":"人员配置"},{"tag":"发展趋势"},{"tag":"基层医疗卫生机构"},{"tag":"灰色预测"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=nbJUGfh75xq6UFfci6hGq0esDmD2PSyIbgAMsQQ/TuaRp4WgwSy5kQ0jJydTRF8roZqVTffbItmN3p8aaNGwVNsQ3gBFjY75X2%2bAdvTzIqUUxeHopYsWCR/f35LlFsu6M0xYmG1ZjB2cclIe/qdrWw==","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"First Solar Power Sail Demonstration by IKAROS","creators":[{"firstName":"Mori","lastName":"Osamu","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Sawada","lastName":"Hirotaka","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Funase","lastName":"Ryu","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Morimoto","lastName":"Mutsuko","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Endo","lastName":"Tatsuya","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Yamamoto","lastName":"Takayuki","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Tsuda","lastName":"Yuichi","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Kawakatsu","lastName":"Yasuhiro","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Kawaguchi","lastName":"Jun’ichiro","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Miyazaki","lastName":"Yasuyuki","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Shirasawa","lastName":"Yoji","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Demonstration Team And Solar Sail W.","lastName":"Ikaros","creatorType":"author"}],"DOI":"10.2322/TASTJ.8.TO_4_25","abstractNote":"The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) will make the world's first solar power sail craft demonstration of photon propulsion and thin film solar power generation during its interplanetary cruise by IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun). The spacecraft deploys and spans a membrane of 20 meters in diameter taking the advantage of the spin centrifugal force. The spacecraft weighs approximately 310kg, launched together with the agency's Venus Climate Orbiter, AKATSUKI in May 2010. This will be the first actual solar sail flying an interplanetary voyage. 更多还原 AbstractFilter('ChDivSummary_YWZY','ChDivSummaryMore_YWZY','ChDivSummaryReset_YWZY');","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Industry","publicationTitle":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN","url":"https://inds.cnki.net/kcms/detail?v=nbJUGfh75xq6UFfci6hGq0esDmD2PSyIbgAMsQQ/TuaRp4WgwSy5kQ0jJydTRF8roZqVTffbItmN3p8aaNGwVNsQ3gBFjY75X2%2bAdvTzIqUUxeHopYsWCR/f35LlFsu6M0xYmG1ZjB2cclIe/qdrWw==","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://inds.cnki.net/kns/search/index?dbCode=XCXTZK&kw=%E8%8D%89%E8%8F%87&korder=2","items":"multiple"}],"zhLabel":"中国知网行业知识服务平台","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-04-01 16:50:35 +0800","message":"升级公共API；更新部分测试用例"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-03-08 15:39:18 +0800","message":"更正typo"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-02-01 00:40:07 +0800","message":"修正一处Typo"}]},"CNKI Law.js":{"header":{"translatorID":"9e61ab04-34ab-4db9-8292-429f70b32883","label":"CNKI Law","creator":"jiaojiaodubai","target":"^https?://law(new)?\\.cnki\\.net","minVersion":"5.0","maxVersion":"","priority":100,"inRepository":true,"translatorType":4,"browserSupport":"gcsibv","lastUpdated":"2024-02-25 17:21:32"},"testCases":[{"type":"web","url":"https://lawnew.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=28&CurRec=10&recid=&filename=ZGFX199301009&dbname=CLKJLAST&dbcode=CLKJ&pr=&urlid=&yx=&uid=WEEvREcwSlJHSldSdmVqeVpQRlVoK0VleDhxbTVFVHMrSS92T0crSTM3Yz0=$9A4hF_YAuvQ5obgVAqNKPCYcEjKensW4IQMovwHtwkF4VYPoHbKxJw!!&v=MTcyMjJyTmRyS3hGOUxNcm85RmJZUjhlWDFMdXhZUzdEaDFUM3FUcldNMUZyQ1VSNzZmWmVScEZpbmhXN3ZPUHk=","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"现代行政法的理论基础——论行政机关与相对一方的权利义务平衡","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"罗豪才","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"袁曙宏","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"李文栋","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"1993","ISSN":"1003-1707","abstractNote":"本文认为:行政法的全部发展过程就是行政机关与相对一方的权利义务从不平衡到平衡的过程。现代行政法不应是管理法、控权法,而应是“平衡法”,其存在的理论基础则应当是“平衡论”:即在行政机关与相对一方的权利义务关系中,权利与义务在总体上应当平衡。它既表现为行政机关与相对一方的权利和义务分别平衡,也表现为行政机关与相对一方各自权利义务的自我平衡。“平衡论”是以各种现实的法律手段作为存在基础和实现保障的。建立“平衡论”的理论范畴,对于推动行政法制建设沿着正确轨道发展,促进对于社会主义市场经济体制的形成,对于实现民主与效率的有机统一,对于建立具有中国特色的现代行政法学体系,都有着十分重要的意义。","extra":"original-container-title: 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g/L蔗糖及1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基进行继代培养,每30 d继代1次,观察胚性愈伤组织的褐变情况及胚性分化能力,并用电子天平在超净工作台中记录胚性愈伤组织质量的变化。继代培养60 d后,将保存的胚性愈伤组织和体细胞胚移至含1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,待出现体细胞胚后移至MS培养基进行萌发,观察再生小植株的生长情况。【结果】将欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1的子叶节,接种到附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上进行诱导培养后,子叶节一端的愈伤组织集中聚集于下胚轴处,之后有黄色胚性愈伤组织产生。在继代培养过程中,当培养基中添加的蔗糖为60～150 g/L时,胚性愈伤组织能保持胚性愈伤状态达60 d。之后将继代培养60 d后的胚性愈伤组织转接至附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,在蔗糖质量浓度为60 g/L条件下保存的胚性愈伤组织可诱导出正常胚状体,且能形成健康小植株。【结论】由黄瓜子叶节诱导出的胚性愈伤组织可在MS+60 g/L蔗糖的培养基上保存达60 d,之后能正常萌发形成胚状体,进而形成正常小植株。\r\nSN 1671-9387\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.07.011\r\nDO 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.07.011\r\n","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"黄瓜胚性愈伤组织的诱导保存和再生","creators":[{"lastName":"薛婉钰","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"刘娜","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"苑鑫","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"张婷婷","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"曹云娥","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"陈书霞","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2024","DOI":"10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.07.011","ISSN":"1671-9387","abstractNote":"【目的】对黄瓜胚性愈伤组织的诱导保存和再生进行研究,为黄瓜高频率遗传转化奠定基础。【方法】以欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1子叶节为外植体,在MS培养基上附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D,进行25 d的胚性愈伤组织诱导培养后,取胚性愈伤组织在添加30,60,90,100,110,120,130,140和150 g/L蔗糖及1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基进行继代培养,每30 d继代1次,观察胚性愈伤组织的褐变情况及胚性分化能力,并用电子天平在超净工作台中记录胚性愈伤组织质量的变化。继代培养60 d后,将保存的胚性愈伤组织和体细胞胚移至含1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,待出现体细胞胚后移至MS培养基进行萌发,观察再生小植株的生长情况。【结果】将欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1的子叶节,接种到附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上进行诱导培养后,子叶节一端的愈伤组织集中聚集于下胚轴处,之后有黄色胚性愈伤组织产生。在继代培养过程中,当培养基中添加的蔗糖为60～150 g/L时,胚性愈伤组织能保持胚性愈伤状态达60 d。之后将继代培养60 d后的胚性愈伤组织转接至附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,在蔗糖质量浓度为60 g/L条件下保存的胚性愈伤组织可诱导出正常胚状体,且能形成健康小植株。【结论】由黄瓜子叶节诱导出的胚性愈伤组织可在MS+60 g/L蔗糖的培养基上保存达60 d,之后能正常萌发形成胚状体,进而形成正常小植株。","issue":"7","language":"zh-CN","pages":"1-7","publicationTitle":"西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）","url":"https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.07.011","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"离体保存"},{"tag":"胚性愈伤组织"},{"tag":"遗传转化"},{"tag":"黄瓜"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"RT Journal Article\r\nSR 1\r\nA1 辛宁;陈建康;陈艳;杨洁\r\nAD 福建医科大学省立临床医学院福建省立医院老年科福建省临床老年病研究所;\r\nT1 多芯片联合分析2型糖尿病发病相关基因及其与阿尔茨海默病的关系\r\nJF 中国医科大学学报\r\nYR 2020\r\nIS 12\r\nvo 49\r\nOP 1106-1111+1117\r\nK1 2型糖尿病;阿尔茨海默病;基因芯片;胰岛炎症反应;数据挖掘\r\nAB 目的利用生物信息学方法探索2型糖尿病发病的相关基因,并研究这些基因与阿尔茨海默病的关系。\r\n方法基因表达汇编(GEO)数据库下载GSE85192、GSE95849、GSE97760、GSE85426数据集,获得健康人和2型糖尿病患者外周血的差异基因,利用加权基因共表达网络(WGCNA)分析差异基因和临床性状的关系。使用DAVID数据库分析与2型糖尿病有关的差异基因的功能与相关通路,筛选关键蛋白。根据结果将Toll样受体4 (TLR4)作为关键基因,利用基因集富集分析(GSEA)分析GSE97760中与高表达TLR4基因相关的信号通路。通过GSE85426验证TLR4的表达量。结果富集分析显示,差异基因主要参与的生物学过程包括炎症反应、Toll样受体(TLR)信号通路、趋化因子产生的正向调节等。差异基因主要参与的信号通路有嘧啶代谢通路、TLR信号通路等。ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病的关键基因。GSEA显示,TLR4上调可通过影响嘧啶代谢及TLR信号通路而导致2型糖尿病及阿尔茨海默病的发生。TLR4在阿尔茨海默病外周血中高表达。结论 ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病发病的关键基因,TLR4基因上调与2型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病发生有关。\r\nSN 0258-4646\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://link.cnki.net/urlid/21.1227.R.20201202.1234.022","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"多芯片联合分析2型糖尿病发病相关基因及其与阿尔茨海默病的关系","creators":[{"lastName":"辛宁","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"陈建康","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"陈艳","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"杨洁","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2020","ISSN":"0258-4646","abstractNote":"目的利用生物信息学方法探索2型糖尿病发病的相关基因,并研究这些基因与阿尔茨海默病的关系。方法 基因表达汇编(GEO)数据库下载GSE85192、GSE95849、GSE97760、GSE85426数据集,获得健康人和2型糖尿病患者外周血的差异基因,利用加权基因共表达网络(WGCNA)分析差异基因和临床性状的关系。使用DAVID数据库分析与2型糖尿病有关的差异基因的功能与相关通路,筛选关键蛋白。根据结果将Toll样受体4 (TLR4)作为关键基因,利用基因集富集分析(GSEA)分析GSE97760中与高表达TLR4基因相关的信号通路。通过GSE85426验证TLR4的表达量。结果富集分析显示,差异基因主要参与的生物学过程包括炎症反应、Toll样受体(TLR)信号通路、趋化因子产生的正向调节等。差异基因主要参与的信号通路有嘧啶代谢通路、TLR信号通路等。ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病的关键基因。GSEA显示,TLR4上调可通过影响嘧啶代谢及TLR信号通路而导致2型糖尿病及阿尔茨海默病的发生。TLR4在阿尔茨海默病外周血中高表达。结论 ILF2、TLR4、POLR2G、MMP9为2型糖尿病发病的关键基因,TLR4基因上调与2型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病发生有关。","issue":"12","language":"zh-CN","pages":"1106-1111, 1117","publicationTitle":"中国医科大学学报","url":"https://link.cnki.net/urlid/21.1227.R.20201202.1234.022","volume":"49","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"2型糖尿病"},{"tag":"基因芯片"},{"tag":"数据挖掘"},{"tag":"胰岛炎症反应"},{"tag":"阿尔茨海默病"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"RT Journal Article\r\nSR 1\r\nA1 颜宏,石德成,尹尚军,赵伟\r\nAD 东北师范大学生命科学学院!长春130024,东北师范大学生命科学学院!长春130024,浙江农业技术师范专科学校!宁波315101,长春飞行学院!长春130022\r\nT1 外施Ca~(2+)、ABA及H_3PO_4对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应\r\nJF 应用生态学报\r\nYR 2000\r\nIS 06\r\nOP 889-892\r\nK1 羊草;盐胁迫;碱胁迫;胁迫缓解;Ca~(2+);脱落酸(ABA);脯氨酸(Pro)\r\nAB 分别对 30 0mmol·L-1NaCl和 10 0mmol·L-1Na2 CO3 盐碱胁迫下的羊草苗进行以不同方式施加Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 等缓解胁迫处理 .结果表明 ,外施Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 明显缓解了盐碱对羊草生长的抑制作用 .叶面喷施效果好于根部处理 ;施用Ca(NO3) 2 效果好于施用CaCl2 效果 ;混合施用CaCl2 和ABA的效果比单独施用ABA或CaCl2 的效果好 .\r\nSN 1001-9332\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212\r\nDO 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"外施Ca~(2+)、ABA及H_3PO_4对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应","creators":[{"lastName":"颜宏","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"石德成","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"尹尚军","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"赵伟","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2000","DOI":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212","ISSN":"1001-9332","abstractNote":"分别对 30 0mmol·L-1NaCl和 10 0mmol·L-1Na2 CO3 盐碱胁迫下的羊草苗进行以不同方式施加Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 等缓解胁迫处理 .结果表明 ,外施Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 明显缓解了盐碱对羊草生长的抑制作用 .叶面喷施效果好于根部处理 ;施用Ca(NO3) 2 效果好于施用CaCl2 效果 ;混合施用CaCl2 和ABA的效果比单独施用ABA或CaCl2 的效果好 .","issue":"6","language":"zh-CN","pages":"889-892","publicationTitle":"应用生态学报","url":"https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"Ca~(2+)"},{"tag":"盐胁迫"},{"tag":"碱胁迫"},{"tag":"羊草"},{"tag":"胁迫缓解"},{"tag":"脯氨酸(Pro)"},{"tag":"脱落酸(ABA)"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"RT Dissertation/Thesis\r\nSR 1\r\nA1林行众\r\nA3 黄三文;杨清\r\nPB 南京农业大学\r\nT1 黄瓜共表达基因模块的识别及其特点分析\r\nCL 硕士\r\nYR 2015\r\nIS 06\r\nK1 黄瓜;共表达;网络;转录组\r\nAB 黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)是我国最大的保护地栽培蔬菜作物\r\n,也是植物性别发育和维管束运输研究的重要模式植物。黄瓜基因组序列\r\n图谱已经构建完成,并且在此基础上又完成了全基因组SSR标记开发和涵盖330万个变异位点变异组图谱,成为黄瓜功能基因研究的重要平台和工具,相关转录组研究也有很多报道,不过共表达网络研究还是空白。本实验以温室型黄瓜9930为研究对象,选取10个不同组织,进行转录组测序,获得10份转录组原始数据。在对原始数据去除接头与低质量读段后,将高质量读段用Tophat2回贴到已经发表的栽培黄瓜基因组序列上。用Cufflinks对回贴后的数据计算FPKM值,获得10份组织的24274基因的表达量数据。计算结果中的回贴率比较理想,不过有些基因的表达量过低。为了防止表达量低的基因对结果的影响,将10份组织中表达量最大小于5的基因去除,得到16924个基因,进行下一步分析。共表达网络的构建过程是将上步获得的表达量数据,利用R语言中WGCNA(weighted gene co-expression network analysis)包构建共表达网络。结果得到的共表达网络包括1134个模块。这些模块中的基因表达模式类似,可以认为是共表达关系。不过结果中一些模块内基因间相关性同其他模块相比比较低,在分析过程中,将模块中基因相关性平均值低于0.9的模块都去除,最终得到839个模块,一共11,844个基因。共表达的基因因其表达模式类似而聚在一起,这些基因可能与10份组织存在特异性关联。为了计算模块与组织间的相关性,首先要对每个模块进行主成分分析(principle component analysis,PCA),获得特征基因(module eigengene,ME),特征基因可以表示这个模块所有基因共有的表达趋势。通过计算特征基因与组织间的相关性,从而挑选出组织特异性模块,这些模块一共有323个。利用topGO功能富集分析的结果表明这些特异性模块所富集的功能与组织相关。共表达基因在染色体上的物理位置经常是成簇分布的。按照基因间隔小于25kb为标准。分别对839个模块进行分析,结果发现在71个模块中共有220个cluster,这些cluster 一般有2～5个基因,cluster中的基因在功能上也表现出一定的联系。共表达基因可能受到相同的转录调控,这些基因在启动子前2kb可能会存在有相同的motif以供反式作用元件的结合起到调控作用。对839个模块中的基因,提取启动子前2kb的序列,上传到PLACE网站进行motif分析。显著性分析的结果表明一共有367个motif存在富集,其中6个motif已经证实在黄瓜属植物中发挥作用。最后结合已经发表的黄瓜苦味生物合成途径研究,找到了 3个模块,已经找到的11个基因中,有10个基因在这4个模块中。这些模块的功能富集也显示与苦味合成相关,同时这些参与合成的基因在染色体上也成簇分布。本论文所描述的方法结合了转录组测序与网络分析方法,发现了黄瓜中的共表达基因模块,为黄瓜基因的共表达分析提供了非常重要的研究基础和数据支持。\r\nLA 中文;\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh067kQnOJah9lvtW1IcUZ4IVPw6j59nzjr0p0tmZJXjtMak4QvF1x-q-8HZYETHCFoTeU7Gwm1pyArvivX6x-EAWniJf6srkIPpMYoMF79WDeKYVS_Ooy3nehicUEg1_lQ8D6ku5b0Wfg==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"黄瓜共表达基因模块的识别及其特点分析","creators":[{"lastName":"林行众","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"黄三文","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"杨清","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2015","abstractNote":"黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)是我国最大的保护地栽培蔬菜作物,也 是植物性别发育和维管束运输研究的重要模式植物。黄瓜基因组序列图谱 已经构建完成,并且在此基础上又完成了全基因组SSR标记开发和涵盖330万个变异位点变异组图谱,成为黄瓜功能基因研究的重要平台和工具,相关转录组研究也有很多报道,不过共表达网络研究还是空白。本实验以温室型黄瓜9930为研究对象,选取10个不同组织,进行转录组测序,获得10份转录组原始数据。在对原始数据去除接头与低质量读段后,将高质量读段用Tophat2回贴到已经发表的栽培黄瓜基因组序列上。用Cufflinks对回贴后的数据计算FPKM值,获得10份组织的24274基因的表达量数据。计算结果中的回贴率比较理想,不过有些基因的表达量过低。为了防止表达量低的基因对结果的影响,将10份组织中表达量最大小于5的基因去除,得到16924个基因,进行下一步分析。共表达网络的构建过程是将上步获得的表达量数据,利用R语言中WGCNA(weighted gene co-expression network analysis)包构建共表达网络。结果得到的共表达网络包括1134个模块。这些模块中的基因表达模式类似,可以认为是共表达关系。不过结果中一些模块内基因间相关性同其他模块相比比较低,在分析过程中,将模块中基因相关性平均值低于0.9的模块都去除,最终得到839个模块,一共11,844个基因。共表达的基因因其表达模式类似而聚在一起,这些基因可能与10份组织存在特异性关联。为了计算模块与组织间的相关性,首先要对每个模块进行主成分分析(principle component analysis,PCA),获得特征基因(module eigengene,ME),特征基因可以表示这个模块所有基因共有的表达趋势。通过计算特征基因与组织间的相关性,从而挑选出组织特异性模块,这些模块一共有323个。利用topGO功能富集分析的结果表明这些特异性模块所富集的功能与组织相关。共表达基因在染色体上的物理位置经常是成簇分布的。按照基因间隔小于25kb为标准。分别对839个模块进行分析,结果发现在71个模块中共有220个cluster,这些cluster 一般有2～5个基因,cluster中的基因在功能上也表现出一定的联系。共表达基因可能受到相同的转录调控,这些基因在启动子前2kb可能会存在有相同的motif以供反式作用元件的结合起到调控作用。对839个模块中的基因,提取启动子前2kb的序列,上传到PLACE网站进行motif分析。显著性分析的结果表明一共有367个motif存在富集,其中6个motif已经证实在黄瓜属植物中发挥作用。最后结合已经发表的黄瓜苦味生物合成途径研究,找到了 3个模块,已经找到的11个基因中,有10个基因在这4个模块中。这些模块的功能富集也显示与苦味合成相关,同时这些参与合成的基因在染色体上也成簇分布。本论文所描述的方法结合了转录组测序与网络分析方法,发现了黄瓜中的共表达基因模块,为黄瓜基因的共表达分析提供了非常重要的研究基础和数据支持。","language":"zh-CN","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"南京农业大学","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh067kQnOJah9lvtW1IcUZ4IVPw6j59nzjr0p0tmZJXjtMak4QvF1x-q-8HZYETHCFoTeU7Gwm1pyArvivX6x-EAWniJf6srkIPpMYoMF79WDeKYVS_Ooy3nehicUEg1_lQ8D6ku5b0Wfg==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"共表达"},{"tag":"网络"},{"tag":"转录组"},{"tag":"黄瓜"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"RT Dissertation/Thesis\r\nSR 1\r\nA1虞锦洪\r\nA3 江平开\r\nPB 上海交通大学\r\nT1 高导热聚合物基复合材料的制备与性能研究\r\nCL 博士\r\nYR 2012\r\nIS 10\r\nK1 导热;介电;环氧树脂;聚偏氟乙烯;氧化铝;石墨烯;氮化硼;复合材料\r\nAB 随着微电子集成技术和组装技术的快速发展，电子元器件和逻辑电路的体积越来越小，而工作频率急剧增加，半导体的环境温度向高温方向变化，为保证电子元器件长时间可靠地正常工作，及时散热能力就成为其使用寿命长短的制约因素。高导热聚合物基复合材料在微电子、航空、航天、军事装备、电机电器等诸多制造业及高科技领域发挥着重要的作用。所以研制综合性能优异的高导热聚合物基复合材料成为了目前研究热点。本论文分别以氧化铝（Al_2O_3）、石墨烯和氮化硼（BN）纳米片为导热填料，以环氧树脂和聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为基体，制备了新型的高导热聚合物基复合材料。","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"高导热聚合物基复合材料的制备与性能研究","creators":[{"lastName":"虞锦洪","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"江平开","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2012","abstractNote":"随着微电子集成技术和组装技术的快速发展，电子元器件和逻辑电路的体积越来越小，而工作频率急剧增加，半导体的环境温度向高温方向变化，为保证电子元器件长时间可靠地正常工作，及时散热能力就成为其使用寿命长短的制约因素。高导热聚合物基复合材料在微电子、航空、航天、军事装备、电机电器等诸多制造业及高科技领域发挥着重要的作用。所以研制综合性能优异的高导热聚合物基复合材料成为了目前研究热点。本论文分别以氧化铝（Al_2O_3）、石墨烯和氮化硼（BN）纳米片为导热填料，以环氧树脂和聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为基体，制备了新型的高导热聚合物基复合材料。","language":"zh-CN","thesisType":"博士学位论文","university":"上海交通大学","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"介电"},{"tag":"复合材料"},{"tag":"导热"},{"tag":"氧化铝"},{"tag":"氮化硼"},{"tag":"环氧树脂"},{"tag":"石墨烯"},{"tag":"聚偏氟乙烯"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"RT Conference Proceeding\r\nSR 1\r\nA1朱延平\r\nAD 中国社会科学院考古研究所;\r\nT1 辽西区新石器时代考古学文化纵横\r\nJF 内蒙古东部区考古学文化研究文集\r\nPB 中国社会科学院考古研究所、内蒙古文物考古研究所、赤峰市文化局\r\nPP 中国内蒙古赤峰\r\nYR 1990\r\nOP 13-18\r\nAB 辽西区的范围从大兴安岭南缘到渤海北岸,西起燕山西段,东止辽河平原,基本上包括内蒙古的赤峰市(原昭乌达盟)、哲里木盟西半部,辽宁省西部和河北省的承德、唐山、廊坊及其邻近的北京、天津等地区。这一地区的古人类遗存自旧石器时代晚期起,就与同属东北的辽东区有着明显的不同,在后来的发展中,构成自具特色的一个考古学文化区,对我国东北部起过不可忽视的作用。以下就辽西地区新石器时代的考古学文化序列、编年、谱系及有关问题简要地谈一下自己的认识。\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK 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中国社会科学院考古研究所、内蒙古文物考古研究所、赤峰市文化局","language":"zh-CN","pages":"13-18","proceedingsTitle":"内蒙古东部区考古学文化研究文集","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh3TBfxRkxXOA-9Y5LaVD74WITIEg8YFa6dRXWB5id0VkG-_H2873QgNiyGDHEylNHW23-Dmpzs-ZSYlPkAsbYYxLzGtqFZLZwFb4rx-QiIy47GRjPvtgJe4iAZsq28gVtRxlKy7SknWOQ==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"RT Newspaper Article\r\nSR 1\r\nA1 刘霞\r\nT1 灭绝物种RNA首次分离测序\r\nJF 科技日报\r\nOP 004\r\nFD 2023-09-21\r\nPB 科技日报\r\nLA 中文;\r\nCN 11-0315\r\nDS CNKI\r\nLK https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521\r\nDO 10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521","items":[{"itemType":"newspaperArticle","title":"灭绝物种RNA首次分离测序","creators":[{"lastName":"刘霞","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023-09-21","extra":"DOI: 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https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh00JB5Z9CHU6lQVSx18AmafJZeJhSoiTGAgHvDF6DzXn86h63xRGxMbxiLcNNJ9tH7KahkAHrg_2yeTiUGo4LszZ5cA1X7ID3Z4xZw47Y1OwppKQ0se7eqqI1KxlSihqA8=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\nDB 国家标准\r\nDS CNKI","items":[{"itemType":"standard","title":"信息与文献　参考文献著录规则","creators":[],"date":"2015-05-15","extra":"applyDate: 2015-12-01","language":"zh-CN","number":"GB/T 7714——2015","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"参考文献著录"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"RT Patent\r\nSR 1\r\nA1 施吉庆; 杨亮华\r\nA2 扬中市旭禾管业制造有限公司\r\nT1 不锈钢管的制造方法\r\nAD 212214 江苏省镇江市扬中市三茅街道丰联西路1号\r\nFD 2020-04-17\r\nID CN111020404A\r\nCL 发明公开\r\nAB 本发明提供不锈钢管的制造方法,包括如下步骤：S1、管坯加工：将管坯加工成坯料,且坯料的化学组成质量百分比计为：C：0.04-0.06%；Cr：15-21%；Ti：0.1-0.3%；Ni：1.5-9%；Mn：0.1～1.3%；Cu：1.5～3.5%；S：0.002-0.004%；余量为Fe以及不可避免的杂质。本发明通过对坯料进行预热处理,将工件加热到预定温度,并保持一定的时间,将预热后的坯料分别采用两种不同的温度进行处理,且两次处理前后衔接,解决了现有的不锈钢管在生产工艺方面,缺乏对不锈钢管强度的提升,强度较低,导致其在使用过程中,局限性较大,在很多高强度的压力下,易出现折断,不仅大大缩短了不锈钢管的使用寿命,而且存在较大安全隐患的问题。\r\nDB 中国专利\r\nDS CNKI","items":[{"itemType":"patent","title":"不锈钢管的制造方法","creators":[{"lastName":"施吉庆","firstName":"","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"lastName":"杨亮华","firstName":"","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1}],"issueDate":"2020-04-17","abstractNote":"本发明提供不锈钢管的制造方法,包括如下步骤：S1、管坯加工：将管坯加工成坯料,且坯料的化学组成质量百分比计为：C：0.04-0.06%；Cr：15-21%；Ti：0.1-0.3%；Ni：1.5-9%；Mn：0.1～1.3%；Cu：1.5～3.5%；S：0.002-0.004%；余量为Fe以及不可避免的杂质。本发明通过对坯料进行预热处理,将工件加热到预定温度,并保持一定的时间,将预热后的坯料分别采用两种不同的温度进行处理,且两次处理前后衔接,解决了现有的不锈钢管在生产工艺方面,缺乏对不锈钢管强度的提升,强度较低,导致其在使用过程中,局限性较大,在很多高强度的压力下,易出现折断,不仅大大缩短了不锈钢管的使用寿命,而且存在较大安全隐患的问题。","applicationNumber":"发明公开","country":"中国","extra":"Genre: 发明公开","language":"zh-CN","patentNumber":"CN111020404A","place":"中国","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"RT Other Article\r\nSR 1\r\nT1 25MW/100MWh液流电池长时储能系统关键技术研发与示范\r\nA1 孟青\r\nAD 山西国润储能科技有限公司\r\nFD 2023-02-01\r\nK1 液流电池;储能系统;关键技术研发;电解液活性;储能电站\r\nAB 本项目拟通过分析材料、电堆、电解液和模块性能提升、成本控制制约因素,将关键材料性能提升与电堆结构优化设计以及系统电气、智能控制设施等的优化研究相结合,以最大限度地提升性能、降低系统成本。针对液流电池电解液活性物种溶解度不高,高、低温稳定性差,长期循环过程中容量衰减和效率降低问题,开发高浓度、高稳定性、活性电解液配方与制备工艺。在功率单元和能量单元性能优化基础上,以可靠性和系统性能优化为目标,分析指标,开发储能单元模块,以此为基础设计储能电站工程,针对工程应用开发调控和运维平台,形成示范应用及经济性分析。\r\nDB 科技成果","items":[{"itemType":"report","title":"25MW/100MWh液流电池长时储能系统关键技术研发与示范","creators":[{"lastName":"孟青","firstName":"","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023-02-01","abstractNote":"本项目拟通过分析材料、电堆、电解液和模块性能提升、成本控制制约因素,将关键材料性能提升与电堆结构优化设计以及系统电气、智能控制设施等的优化研究相结合,以最大限度地提升性能、降低系统成本。针对液流电池电解液活性物种溶解度不高,高、低温稳定性差,长期循环过程中容量衰减和效率降低问题,开发高浓度、高稳定性、活性电解液配方与制备工艺。在功率单元和能量单元性能优化基础上,以可靠性和系统性能优化为目标,分析指标,开发储能单元模块,以此为基础设计储能电站工程,针对工程应用开发调控和运维平台,形成示范应用及经济性分析。","language":"zh-CN","reportType":"科技成果","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"储能电站"},{"tag":"储能系统"},{"tag":"关键技术研发"},{"tag":"液流电池"},{"tag":"电解液活性"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]}],"zhLabel":"中国知网RefWorks导出格式","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-06-14 20:53:39 +0800","message":"update CNKI related text parser"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-02-08 23:41:49 +0800","message":"新增CHKD；新增CNKI Refworks；改善CNKI Refer对年鉴、报告、报纸、标准的支持，优化url显示；CNKI和Scholar暴露接口，完全支持所有条目类型，增加部分出版信息，完整的双语支持"}]},"CNKI Refer.js":{"header":{"translatorID":"7b6b135a-ed39-4d90-8e38-65516671c5bc","label":"CNKI Refer","creator":"jiaojiaodubai","target":"txt","minVersion":"5.0","maxVersion":"","priority":99,"inRepository":true,"translatorType":1,"lastUpdated":"2024-06-14 12:45:46"},"testCases":[{"type":"import","input":"%0 Journal Article\r\n%A 张会佳\r\n%A 侯相竹\r\n%A 张涵\r\n%A 殷澳\r\n%A 高阳\r\n%A 徐多多\r\n%+ 长春中医药大学人参科学研究院;长春中医药大学药学院;\r\n%T 黄芪多糖复合酶提取工艺优化及其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性\r\n%J 食品工业科技\r\n%K 黄芪多糖;复合酶;提取工艺;响应面;α-葡萄糖苷酶活性\r\n%X 目的：以黄芪为原料，采用复合酶法（木瓜蛋白酶、果胶酶、纤维素酶）提取黄芪多糖（Astragalus polysaccharides， APS），并分析工艺条件对多糖提取的影响。方法：在正交实验确定复合酶比例的基础上，采用响应面法对复合酶提取APS的提取条件进行优化，得到最优工艺条件，采用pNPG法评价其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。结果：得到最佳复合酶配比为：木瓜蛋白酶17 600 U/g、果胶酶13 000 U/g、纤维素酶1 200 U/g；最佳酶解提取条件为：酶解处理时间、温度、pH值、料液比和分别为2.5 h、60 ℃、5.0和1∶35 g/mL，APS的得率最高可达23.59%±0.14%；APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶的半数抑制浓度（IC_(50)）为7.42 μg/mL。结论：复合酶提取APS的得率较单酶得率显著提高，APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶表现出较强的抑制作用。\r\n%P 1-15\r\n%@ 1002-0306\r\n%U https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090315\r\n%R 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090315\r\n%W CNKI","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"黄芪多糖复合酶提取工艺优化及其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"张会佳","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"侯相竹","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"张涵","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"殷澳","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"高阳","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"徐多多","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"DOI":"10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090315","ISSN":"1002-0306","abstractNote":"目的：以黄芪为原料，采用复合酶法（木瓜蛋白酶、果胶酶、纤维素酶）提取黄芪多糖（Astragalus polysaccharides， APS），并分析工艺条件对多糖提取的影响。方法：在正交实验确定复合酶比例的基础上，采用响应面法对复合酶提取APS的提取条件进行优化，得到最优工艺条件，采用pNPG法评价其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。结果：得到最佳复合酶配比为：木瓜蛋白酶17 600 U/g、果胶酶13 000 U/g、纤维素酶1 200 U/g；最佳酶解提取条件为：酶解处理时间、温度、pH值、料液比和分别为2.5 h、60 ℃、5.0和1∶35 g/mL，APS的得率最高可达23.59%±0.14%；APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶的半数抑制浓度（IC_(50)）为7.42 μg/mL。结论：复合酶提取APS的得率较单酶得率显著提高，APS对α-葡萄糖苷酶表现出较强的抑制作用。","language":"zh-CN","pages":"1-15","publicationTitle":"食品工业科技","url":"https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023090315","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"α-葡萄糖苷酶活性"},{"tag":"响应面"},{"tag":"复合酶"},{"tag":"提取工艺"},{"tag":"黄芪多糖"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"%0 Thesis\r\n%A 胡婕伦\r\n%T 大粒车前子多糖体内外消化与酵解特征体系构建及其促进肠道健康的作用\r\n%Y 谢明勇;聂少平\r\n%J 南昌大学\r\n%9 博士\r\n%D 2014\r\n%K 大粒车前子;多糖;体内;体外;消化;酵解;肠道功能;肠道菌群;结肠炎\r\n%X 车前子定义为车前（Plantago asiatica L.，又称大粒车前）或平车前（Plantagodepressa Willd.）的干燥成熟种子，是传统中医用药之一。本文以江西吉安产大粒车前子为研究对象，研究车前子多糖体内外消化过程和酵解方式，及其对肠道功能的提升作用。首先通过体外研究，建立人体胃肠道消化酵解模拟系统，研究大粒车前子多糖在口腔及胃肠道中的消化过程和在人体粪便菌群中的酵解方式；模拟和探讨大粒车前子多糖肠道功能。再利用体内实验，研究车前子多糖在小鼠体内的酵解方式及其对结肠功能指标的影响，以及物理加工方式对车前子多糖肠道生理活性的影响；与此同时分析车前子多糖对小鼠体内相关肠道生理指标及菌群的影响，最后进一步通过结肠炎小鼠模型探讨车前子多糖对模型小鼠肠道功能的作用。主要研究结论如下： 1.通过体外模拟口腔唾液，胃部和小肠消化实验研究车前子多糖的消化过程，结果发现唾液淀粉酶对车前子多糖相对分子质量没有影响，而在胃肠道消化过程中多糖受到影响。在模拟的胃、小肠消化体系中，多糖的相对分子质量发生改变，从(1,903.1±93.0) x103降低为(4.7±0.2) x103，还原糖含量从0.157±0.009mM增加为0.622±0.026mM，这表明车前子多糖相对分子质量的降低是由于糖苷键的断裂。同时，在整个模拟的消化过程中，没有检测到游离单糖，表明车前子多糖在模拟胃肠消化过程中没有产生游离单糖。这些结果能为车前子多糖的体外消化提供一些信息，并能其他多糖的消化提供参考。 2.探讨了大粒车前子多糖体外酵解及其碳水化合物对酵解发挥的作用。车前子多糖在体外由人体粪便培养物进行酵解24h。在酵解过程中，粪便培养物的pH由6.1降为5.1，总短链脂肪酸（SCFA）、乙酸、丙酸和正丁酸的含量均显著增加。车前子多糖主要由木糖，阿拉伯糖及半乳糖醛酸组成，因此在酵解过程中，木聚糖酶、阿拉伯呋喃糖酶、木糖苷酶和葡萄糖醛酸酶的活性也都增加。酵解24h后，多糖中47.2±1.6%总碳水化合物被消耗，这其中包括阿拉伯糖（消耗42.9±1.5%）、木糖（消耗53.2±1.6%）和葡萄糖醛酸（消耗76.4±1.2%）。同时，探讨了多糖中碳水化合物的消耗与SCFA的产量间的关系。研究发现，乙酸和正丁酸的增加主要是由于多糖中葡萄糖醛酸和木糖的发酵，而丙酸的增加则主要是由于阿拉伯糖和木糖的酵解。这些结果提示车前子多糖对大肠健康的...\r\n%U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAmdwuJtF5GSSwTOh5DKQ-XggUo-CCpRcTPMhoiSAivy3RnBKYbaqRTkr4-d_IUr08W2aLDa-BQRYeJ24AF2aHeXN6NIm5fNtC__q9M2RmhG37On8MDDm4Cr0-9hk46u0EdKeUVLUcR6qw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\n%W CNKI","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"大粒车前子多糖体内外消化与酵解特征体系构建及其促进肠道健康的作用","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"胡婕伦","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"谢明勇","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"聂少平","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2014","abstractNote":"车前子定义为车前（Plantago asiatica L.，又称大粒车前）或平车前（Plantagodepressa Willd.）的干燥成熟种子，是传统中医用药之一。本文以江西吉安产大粒车前子为研究对象，研究车前子多糖体内外消化过程和酵解方式，及其对肠道功能的提升作用。首先通过体外研究，建立人体胃肠道消化酵解模拟系统，研究大粒车前子多糖在口腔及胃肠道中的消化过程和在人体粪便菌群中的酵解方式；模拟和探讨大粒车前子多糖肠道功能。再利用体内实验，研究车前子多糖在小鼠体内的酵解方式及其对结肠功能指标的影响，以及物理加工方式对车前子多糖肠道生理活性的影响；与此同时分析车前子多糖对小鼠体内相关肠道生理指标及菌群的影响，最后进一步通过结肠炎小鼠模型探讨车前子多糖对模型小鼠肠道功能的作用。主要研究结论如下： 1.通过体外模拟口腔唾液，胃部和小肠消化实验研究车前子多糖的消化过程，结果发现唾液淀粉酶对车前子多糖相对分子质量没有影响，而在胃肠道消化过程中多糖受到影响。在模拟的胃、小肠消化体系中，多糖的相对分子质量发生改变，从(1,903.1±93.0) x103降低为(4.7±0.2) x103，还原糖含量从0.157±0.009mM增加为0.622±0.026mM，这表明车前子多糖相对分子质量的降低是由于糖苷键的断裂。同时，在整个模拟的消化过程中，没有检测到游离单糖，表明车前子多糖在模拟胃肠消化过程中没有产生游离单糖。这些结果能为车前子多糖的体外消化提供一些信息，并能其他多糖的消化提供参考。 2.探讨了大粒车前子多糖体外酵解及其碳水化合物对酵解发挥的作用。车前子多糖在体外由人体粪便培养物进行酵解24h。在酵解过程中，粪便培养物的pH由6.1降为5.1，总短链脂肪酸（SCFA）、乙酸、丙酸和正丁酸的含量均显著增加。车前子多糖主要由木糖，阿拉伯糖及半乳糖醛酸组成，因此在酵解过程中，木聚糖酶、阿拉伯呋喃糖酶、木糖苷酶和葡萄糖醛酸酶的活性也都增加。酵解24h后，多糖中47.2±1.6%总碳水化合物被消耗，这其中包括阿拉伯糖（消耗42.9±1.5%）、木糖（消耗53.2±1.6%）和葡萄糖醛酸（消耗76.4±1.2%）。同时，探讨了多糖中碳水化合物的消耗与SCFA的产量间的关系。研究发现，乙酸和正丁酸的增加主要是由于多糖中葡萄糖醛酸和木糖的发酵，而丙酸的增加则主要是由于阿拉伯糖和木糖的酵解。这些结果提示车前子多糖对大肠健康的...","language":"zh-CN","thesisType":"博士学位论文","university":"南昌大学","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAmdwuJtF5GSSwTOh5DKQ-XggUo-CCpRcTPMhoiSAivy3RnBKYbaqRTkr4-d_IUr08W2aLDa-BQRYeJ24AF2aHeXN6NIm5fNtC__q9M2RmhG37On8MDDm4Cr0-9hk46u0EdKeUVLUcR6qw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"体内"},{"tag":"体外"},{"tag":"多糖"},{"tag":"大粒车前子"},{"tag":"消化"},{"tag":"结肠炎"},{"tag":"肠道功能"},{"tag":"肠道菌群"},{"tag":"酵解"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"%0 Conference Proceedings\r\n%A 王海霞\r\n%A 罗耀群\r\n%+ 内蒙古包头市中心医院药剂科;\r\n%T 中医理论与现代药理学中的黄芪药理作用研究进展\r\n%B 2013年中国药学大会暨第十三届中国药师周\r\n%C 中国广西南宁\r\n%? 中国药学会\r\n%D 2013\r\n%P 5\r\n%K 黄芪;药理作用;研究进展\r\n%X 黄芪作为传统中药,具有广泛的药用价值,有\"补药之长\"之称。国内外学者对黄芪的主要成分物质做了大量药学研究工作。本文通过查阅大量文献资料,综述黄芪的主要成分中的黄芪皂苷、多糖、黄酮、微量元素等主要成分与其在机体各个系统中的药理作用。\r\n%P 269-273\r\n%U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAkMiAqWOVcpkQSu-qVXhwVyhTfACjn3pLUOszWG3nZTLCFArFj5jtkbXHb5JPSODn-hWuOi9Y4U-tyyQ2jmyseCnWcvIAA9YNZ0R3OrcVWIGLIrJWHAiH4lM-pZr7YS1PAOEvXXmfrUnA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\n%W CNKI","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"中医理论与现代药理学中的黄芪药理作用研究进展","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"王海霞","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"罗耀群","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2013","abstractNote":"黄芪作为传统中药,具有广泛的药用价值,有\"补药之长\"之称。国内外学者对黄芪的主要成分物质做了大量药学研究工作。本文通过查阅大量文献资料,综述黄芪的主要成分中的黄芪皂苷、多糖、黄酮、微量元素等主要成分与其在机体各个系统中的药理作用。","conferenceName":"2013年中国药学大会暨第十三届中国药师周","extra":"organizer: 中国药学会","language":"zh-CN","pages":"5, 269-273","place":"中国广西南宁","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAkMiAqWOVcpkQSu-qVXhwVyhTfACjn3pLUOszWG3nZTLCFArFj5jtkbXHb5JPSODn-hWuOi9Y4U-tyyQ2jmyseCnWcvIAA9YNZ0R3OrcVWIGLIrJWHAiH4lM-pZr7YS1PAOEvXXmfrUnA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"研究进展"},{"tag":"药理作用"},{"tag":"黄芪"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"%0 Patent\r\n%T Font generating device and method for changing partial character style\r\n%A Jaeyoung Choi;Geunho Jeong\r\n%+ Seoul KR\r\n%8 2023-05-16\r\n%@ US11651140\r\n%X Provided is a font generating method including generating an intermediate code by adding attributes for METAFONT to code of an outline font, generating a font in the METAFONT by parsing the intermediate code, hierarchizing the font into a whole set representing a whole of a character and a partial set representing a part of the character, and changing a style of the font according to a relational equation representing a relationship 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set.","country":"美国","language":"zh-CN","patentNumber":"US11651140","place":"美国","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"%0 Legal Rule or Regulation\r\n%T 船舶及海洋工程用不锈钢复合钢板\r\n%A 南京钢铁股份有限公司;冶金工业信息标准研究院;张家港宏昌钢板有限公司;湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司;武汉科技大学;青岛钢研纳克检测防护技术有限公司;中海油(天津)管道工程技术有限公司;招商局金陵鼎衡船舶(扬州)有限公司\r\n%I 国家市场监督管理总局;国家标准化管理委员会\r\n%D 2023-09-07\r\n%V GB/T 43109-2023\r\n%K 不锈钢复合钢板\r\n%~ 国家标准\r\n%P 12\r\n%U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAkUKsKELQcXk35ZPv_FR6EQU9GhJgKt5MR1sJc3EaGeSopmhS9vO3xi9S3AFOQO3Xu9nnSXHay_VmuFMZyVXGEWwfvPLpIq_bH75z4-MZuOvehDd7XuulOVmkprVcTe494=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\n%W CNKI","items":[{"itemType":"standard","title":"船舶及海洋工程用不锈钢复合钢板","creators":[],"date":"2023-09-07","language":"zh-CN","numPages":"12","number":"GB/T 43109—2023","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4j1cDaxzFAkUKsKELQcXk35ZPv_FR6EQU9GhJgKt5MR1sJc3EaGeSopmhS9vO3xi9S3AFOQO3Xu9nnSXHay_VmuFMZyVXGEWwfvPLpIq_bH75z4-MZuOvehDd7XuulOVmkprVcTe494=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"不锈钢复合钢板"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"%0 Newspaper Article\r\n%A 刘霞\r\n%T 灭绝物种RNA首次分离测序\r\n%J 科技日报\r\n%8 2023-09-21\r\n%P 004\r\n%I 科技日报\r\n%L 11-0315\r\n%R 10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521\r\n%W CNKI","items":[{"itemType":"newspaperArticle","title":"灭绝物种RNA首次分离测序","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"刘霞","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023-09-21","extra":"DOI: 10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521","language":"zh-CN","pages":"4","publicationTitle":"科技日报","url":"https://doi.org/10.28502/n.cnki.nkjrb.2023.005521","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"%0 Legal Rule or Regulation\r\n%T 国家统配煤炭工业煤炭外调量\r\n%D 1995/01/01\r\n%V 7-203-03520-4\r\n%K 煤炭外调量\r\n%~ 年鉴\r\n%P 156\r\n%U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh3X1yaBBkMCatOnpdIbXJHtXHguzwTx01Y6HcO47AM_4NtZTLG5xc3LMzdrpeqNtRpqXaU4SJjePUAmSn1Qn5RzEMWSZ3-X2m2Z_rZhKom6PuDEwAyQQGSUjNIdjX8RAmr4PlceakIM7Q==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS\r\n%W CNKI\r\n","items":[{"itemType":"bookSection","title":"国家统配煤炭工业煤炭外调量","creators":[],"date":"1995-01-01","ISBN":"7203035204","language":"zh-CN","pages":"156","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=-0THPtffOh3X1yaBBkMCatOnpdIbXJHtXHguzwTx01Y6HcO47AM_4NtZTLG5xc3LMzdrpeqNtRpqXaU4SJjePUAmSn1Qn5RzEMWSZ3-X2m2Z_rZhKom6PuDEwAyQQGSUjNIdjX8RAmr4PlceakIM7Q==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"煤炭外调量"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"import","input":"%0 Thesis\r\n%A 潘福妮\r\n%T 中西方高校人文教育的比較研究\r\n%Y 董鋒\r\n%I 大連理工大學\r\n%9 碩士\r\n%D 2006\r\n%K 中西方高校;人文教育;比較\r\n%X 隨著上個世紀70年代中期西方大學興起人文教育的“復歸”,人文教育逐漸成為當今世界高等教育改革與發展一個熱點。中國高校在人文教育的諸多方面,尤其是在人文教育的理念和方式方法等方面已經落后,并與西方高校形成了較為明顯的差距。論文以此為切入點,闡述了中西方高校人文教育各自發展的情況,并通過相互比較,找出中西方高校人文教育中存在的共性和差異,去其糟粕,取其精華,為構建有中國特色的人文教育體系提供有益的啟示與借鑒。\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n 論文第一部分說明了研究的目的,研究的理論意義與實踐意義,介紹了論文的大致內容和文獻法、資料處理法、比較法、社會調查法等研究方法。論文第二部分對人文教育的基本理論做了一個概述,通過對人文教育的內涵、特點與價值的界定,為本研究打下理論基礎。論文第三部分也是最重要的部分,通過各種研究方法對中西方高校人文教育在教育背景、教育目標、教育內容、人文課程、教育途徑與方法進行比較,指出中國高校人文教育在這幾方面的差距,主要包括人文教育的環境不夠成熟;對人文教育目標的理解不夠明確;德育教育進行得不夠到位:人文學科課程在全部課程中所占的比重不夠,在內容設置上比較隨意,人文性與科學性結合程度不夠,人文教育與專業教育的結合程度不夠;教學方法需要改進等等。論文的最后部分是結論部分,針對上述種種不足,西方國家高校人文教育的一些做法與經驗為中國高校提供了有益的啟示,如政府出臺支持性的政策與文件;在追求個性發展的同時實現個人價值與社會價值的統一;要加強德育教育;人文課程注重民族性與國際性相結合,注重科學性與人文性相結合,同時人文課程應與其它專業相互融合;改進教學方法等。\r\n%W CNKI\r\n\r\n","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"中西方高校人文教育的比較研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"潘福妮","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"董鋒","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2006","abstractNote":"隨著上個世紀70年代中期西方大學興起人文教育的“復歸”,人文教育逐漸成為當今世界高等教育改革與發展一個熱點。中國高校在人文教育的諸多方面,尤其是在人文教育的理念和方式方法等方面已經落后,并與西方高校形成了較為明顯的差距。論文以此為切入點,闡述了中西方高校人文教育各自發展的情況,并通過相互比較,找出中西方高校人文教育中存在的共性和差異,去其糟粕,取其精華,為構建有中國特色的人文教育體系提供有益的啟示與借鑒。\n論文第一部分說明了研究的目的,研究的理論意義與實踐意義,介紹了論文的大致內容和文獻法、資料處理法、比較法、社會調查法等研究方法。論文第二部分對人文教育的基本理論做了一個概述,通過對人文教育的內涵、特點與價值的界定,為本研究打下理論基礎。論文第三部分也是最重要的部分,通過各種研究方法對中西方高校人文教育在教育背景、教育目標、教育內容、人文課程、教育途徑與方法進行比較,指出中國高校人文教育在這幾方面的差距,主要包括人文教育的環境不夠成熟;對人文教育目標的理解不夠明確;德育教育進行得不夠到位:人文學科課程在全部課程中所占的比重不夠,在內容設置上比較隨意,人文性與科學性結合程度不夠,人文教育與專業教育的結合程度不夠;教學方法需要改進等等。論文的最后部分是結論部分,針對上述種種不足,西方國家高校人文教育的一些做法與經驗為中國高校提供了有益的啟示,如政府出臺支持性的政策與文件;在追求個性發展的同時實現個人價值與社會價值的統一;要加強德育教育;人文課程注重民族性與國際性相結合,注重科學性與人文性相結合,同時人文課程應與其它專業相互融合;改進教學方法等。","language":"zh-TW","thesisType":"碩士學位論文","university":"大連理工大學","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"中西方高校"},{"tag":"人文教育"},{"tag":"比較"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]}],"zhLabel":"中国知网Endote导出格式","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-06-14 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W.","lastName":"Tomlinson"}],"date":"2020-04","DOI":"10.1016/j.tree.2019.12.007","ISSN":"01695347","abstractNote":"Species exposed to anthropogenic climate change can acclimate, adapt, move, or be extirpated. It is often assumed that movement will be the dominant response, with populations tracking their climate envelopes in space, but the numerous species restricted to specialized substrates cannot easily move. In warmer regions of the world, such edaphic specialists appear to have accumulated in situ over millions of years, persisting despite climate change by local movements, plastic responses, and genetic adaptation. However, past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower, while edaphic islands are now exposed to multiple additional threats, including mining. Modeling studies that ignore edaphic constraints on climate change responses may therefore give misleading results for a significant proportion of all taxa.","issue":"4","journalAbbreviation":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"DOI.org (Crossref)","pages":"367-376","publicationTitle":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","shortTitle":"Climate Change and Edaphic Specialists","url":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534719303520","volume":"35","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"Conservation biology"},{"tag":"Geology"},{"tag":"Refugia"},{"tag":"Soils"},{"tag":"Species distribution models"}],"notes":["

Highlights / 研究要点

\nCurrent approaches to predicting responses to climate change often assume that species will move to track their climate envelopes, but edaphic specialists restricted to globally rare and fragmented substrates cannot easily do this.Some edaphically extreme habitats have acted as refugia during past periods of climate change, as a result of environmental heterogeneity and/or the stress-tolerant functional traits of their biotas, but past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower.Species distribution models used to predict climate change responses can include edaphic factors, but these are rarely mapped at a high enough spatial resolution. Using low-resolution edaphic data for predictions is likely to give misleading results.Many edaphic islands are now also threatened by other human impacts, including mining, nitrogen deposition, and invasive species."],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARJ2020/SJES0EA6B92133A57310F3B6CB2E55B25F81","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"Climate Change and Edaphic Specialists: Irresistible Force Meets Immovable Object?","creators":[{"firstName":"Richard T.","lastName":"Corlett","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Kyle W.","lastName":"Tomlinson","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2020","DOI":"10.1016/j.tree.2019.12.007","abstractNote":"Species exposed to anthropogenic climate change can acclimate, adapt, move, or be extirpated. It is often assumed that movement will be the dominant response, with populations tracking their climate envelopes in space, but the numerous species restricted to specialized substrates cannot easily move. In warmer regions of the world, such edaphic specialists appear to have accumulated in situ over millions of years, persisting despite climate change by local movements, plastic responses, and genetic adaptation. However, past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower, while edaphic islands are now exposed to multiple additional threats, including mining. Modeling studies that ignore edaphic constraints on climate change responses may therefore give misleading results for a significant proportion of all taxa.","issue":"4","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Scholar","pages":"367-376","publicationTitle":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","shortTitle":"Climate Change and Edaphic Specialists","volume":"35","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"Conservation biology"},{"tag":"Geology"},{"tag":"Refugia"},{"tag":"Soils"},{"tag":"Species distribution models"}],"notes":["

Highlights / 研究要点

\nCurrent approaches to predicting responses to climate change often assume that species will move to track their climate envelopes, but edaphic specialists restricted to globally rare and fragmented substrates cannot easily do this.Some edaphically extreme habitats have acted as refugia during past periods of climate change, as a result of environmental heterogeneity and/or the stress-tolerant functional traits of their biotas, but past climates were usually cooler than today and rates of warming slower.Species distribution models used to predict climate change responses can include edaphic factors, but these are rarely mapped at a high enough spatial resolution. Using low-resolution edaphic data for predictions is likely to give misleading results.Many edaphic islands are now also threatened by other human impacts, including mining, nitrogen deposition, and invasive species."],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARBLAST/STBD74429B71BDFEE5C7EC72DB869CD0CC57","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"Building the Critical Anthropology of Climate Change:Towards a Socio-Ecological Revolution","creators":[{"firstName":"Hans A.","lastName":"Baer","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Merrill","lastName":"Singer","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2024","ISBN":"9781003469940","extra":"subject: 美术\nCLC: TU-8","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Scholar","numPages":"288","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","series":"Routledge Environmental Anthropology","shortTitle":"Building the Critical Anthropology of Climate Change","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARBLAST/STBD74429B71BDFEE5C7EC72DB869CD0CC57","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARBC_01/SBPMFD4D94EDA2B1FB86FD2E36BC5D0984F6","items":[{"itemType":"bookSection","title":"4. Thinking the Unthinkable","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"LydiaDotto","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2006","ISBN":"9780889209688","bookTitle":"[object HTMLDivElement]","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Scholar","pages":"55-64","publisher":"Wilfrid Laurier University Press","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARBC_01/SBPMFD4D94EDA2B1FB86FD2E36BC5D0984F6","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARELAST/STAAF1F9B76994BC80440DB513678E873E69","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"The European Union's climate change mitigation action : an ongoing transition?","creators":[{"firstName":"Tolis","lastName":"Valeria","creatorType":"author"}],"abstractNote":"This project develops a Lacanian framework for analysing the EU’s climate change mitigation policymaking in a period that corresponds to the finalisation of the 2030 Clean energy package and the launch of the 2050 long-term decarbonization strategy. It empirically follows the work of the EU at its Brussels headquarters and at the level of the UNFCCC Conferences of the Parties between 2017 and 2018 and methodologically contributes to the poststructuralist strands of Global Environmental Politics in International Relations. This project aims to reflect on the nature of the EU’s current climate action and on the possibility of “change” in relation to scientifically informed climate warnings and recommendations on departing from the business as usual logic. The investigation is guided by the case studies of energy efficiency and renewables, and circular economy given their policy-relevance and given that these are considered desirable policy tools by the EU. It builds on Jacques Lacan’s theory of discourse which allows us to emphasise signification and its effects on the speaking subjects. This makes it possible to open a seemingly closed discourse and expose its inherent fractures through the speaking subjects by empirically exploring how energy efficiency, renewables and circular economy are spoken. It is demonstrated that energy efficiency, renewables and circular economy cannot be thought as a presupposition of sense that automatically delivers the desired and required emissions reductions. I argue that to understand the current EU’s climate action and any possibility of change, attention must be paid to the way in which any produced fractures are handled in signification by the subjects, as these can be either positively integrated into signification or can disrupt it and cause a change of paradigm. I conclude that except for a few potentially disruptive elements that leave room for a true rupture and possible change, the current EU’s climate mitigation action appears more as a fictitious change than as a real transition.","extra":"subject: 理论经济学","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Scholar","shortTitle":"The European Union's climate change mitigation action","thesisType":"Doctoral dissertation","university":"Cardiff University","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARELAST/STAAF1F9B76994BC80440DB513678E873E69","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARELAST/STAC996F5D363605965191098B0C2CF2EDEE","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"Neuromolecular signatures of fish social interactions under normal and climate change conditions","creators":[{"firstName":"Ramirez Calero Sandra","lastName":"Patricia","creatorType":"author"}],"abstractNote":"Coral reef fish exhibit a large variety of behaviours crucial for fitness and survival. The cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus displays cognitive abilities in its interaction with other species by providing services of ectoparasite cleaning. These features serve as a good model to understand the complex processes of social behaviour and how these interactions might be altered by changes in the marine environment due to ocean acidification (caused by elevated CO2) and warming (elevated temperature). In general, little is known about the functional molecular basis of cooperative behaviour between L. dimidiatus and its potential client fishes and how rapid environmental changes might affect it. Thus, here we investigate the molecular mechanisms responsible for the interaction behaviour using Acanthurus leucosternon as client. In addition, we exposed interacting fish species to three conditions representing predicted future climate change conditions (according to RCP8.0 2100) and compare with a control of present-day levels of temperature and CO2 :1) elevated levels of pCO2 (1000 μatm), 2) elevated temperature (32oC), and 3) a combined condition of elevated levels of CO2 and temperature. We dissected the fore-, mid-, and hindbrain regions of each fish to analyse specific differential gene expression, using transcriptomics, and we found that most of the variation and transcriptional response in both species was regulated in the hindbrain and forebrain regions. The interaction behaviour responses of L. dimidiatus during ambient environmental conditions involved immediate early gene alteration, dopaminergic and glutamatergic pathways, the expression of neurohormones (such as isotocin) and steroids (e.g. progesterone and estrogen), as well as social decision-making genes. In contrast, for the client, fewer molecular alterations were found, mostly involving pituitary hormone responses. However, the molecular signatures of L. dimidiatus were affected in all future climate change conditions with transcriptional changes observed in functions such as stress response (i.e. hypoxia, apoptosis, heat shock proteins), histone regulation, metabolism and the synapse. Key molecular processes, such as learning and memory activation in the cleaner wrasse and stress relief and reduced aggression in the client, were affected by the future climate change conditions. Genes involved in behaviour and memory were altered in expression under the elevated CO2 and temperature conditions, whereas the combined condition showed no expression changes related to behaviour, suggesting no additive effect on the cognitive abilities of L. dimidiatus with two simultaneous conditions. Hence, future environmental conditions influence the molecular programming involved in the mutualism maintenance for L. dimidiatus and its potential clients with possible large-scale effects on the coral reef ecosystems.C","extra":"major: Philosophy\nsubject: 环境","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Scholar","place":"Pokfulam, Hong Kong","thesisType":"Master thesis","university":"The University of Hong Kong","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARELAST/STAC996F5D363605965191098B0C2CF2EDEE","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARCLAST/SPAGB666445D4FB9CA39DFFDF6EA2B4F5958","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"Analysis of Existing Design Temperature for Heating in Sarajevo in Light of Climate Changes","creators":[{"firstName":"Blazevic","lastName":"Rejhana","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Teskeredzic","lastName":"Armin","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Zecevic","lastName":"Melisa","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2023","DOI":"10.2507/34TH.DAAAM.PROCEEDINGS.027","abstractNote":"Designers of heating systems and planners of the district heating consider large number of variables that influence the final proposal of the system which will meet the heating needs. Size of the system and investment costs depends on different parameters but are mostly influenced by the outside design temperature. Engineers are aware of the climate change influence but during design process they need either legal or scientific proof that they can use new/updated values of the design temperatures at the specific location. In this paper, an analysis of hourly air temperature values for the city of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) was conducted in the latest available 20 years dataset. Data on the outside air temperature were obtained by the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Five different methods were briefly explained and used for determination of the new design temperature for Sarajevo based on the period 2001–2020. Results of the analysis demonstrate that the currently valid and official outside design temperature was low and needs to be revised. As a small-scale example, calculation of the heating needs of one residential unit was made in order to demonstrate the influence of different design outside temperature on the heating needs. These numbers were then extrapolated on the district heating system and the benefits of the proposed approach were underlined. Performed analysis suggest an urgent change in the design temperature for all cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina as it was demonstrated on the example of Sarajevo in this paper.","libraryCatalog":"CNKI Scholar","pages":"0209-0218","proceedingsTitle":"34th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation","url":"https://scholar.cnki.net/zn/Detail/index/GARCLAST/SPAGB666445D4FB9CA39DFFDF6EA2B4F5958","volume":"34","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"Climate Change"},{"tag":"Heat Load"},{"tag":"Heating System"},{"tag":"Outside Desgin Temperature"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=phUvsea1i7YNS5znM1G66x3jDJpx3L1zcm6u9YthZbUuBFoxPotxkL56i7W1yfe0GoocNQkff_ksvrgOiypVY0vfWhsTm-7iAkVlpCzcDro0hBUuXajM1Snj4R10pMhHNxDTyQVdV9Z2DmNHQARAOYrNAlw18XlPLU3VAWMRKMKswIf3yAQryw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"IMF Terminology Bulletin: Climate & the Environment, Fintech, Gender, and Related Acronyms: English to Arabic","creators":[],"date":"10/2023","ISBN":"9798400251245","extra":"DOI: 10.5089/9798400251245.073","language":"ar","libraryCatalog":"DOI.org (Crossref)","place":"Washington, D.C.","publisher":"International Monetary Fund","shortTitle":"IMF Terminology Bulletin","url":"https://elibrary.imf.org/openurl?genre=book&isbn=9798400251245&cid=537460-com-dsp-crossref","attachments":[],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=phUvsea1i7b0LBhQwIVxbNbzKBRWIJp8hSX7PW0Uh_sDA_1ULXt8qcyRECdNOTy3NcitPSkXnaQcN051Rb7NtmChDNB1pmvOBleSaIJ3VDSIkWqqqpOALLL5qZSSMkpkTokstP4K9tRA1TywWgO-2OW4Tod3_pUcHuq24TOLnp8x5uPR3hlvGA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"Long-term analysis of microseism during extreme weather events: Medicanes and common storms in the Mediterranean Sea","creators":[{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Alfio Marco","lastName":"Borzì"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Vittorio","lastName":"Minio"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Raphael","lastName":"De Plaen"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Thomas","lastName":"Lecocq"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Flavio","lastName":"Cannavò"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Giuseppe","lastName":"Ciraolo"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Sebastiano","lastName":"D'Amico"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Carlo Lo","lastName":"Re"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Carmelo","lastName":"Monaco"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Marco","lastName":"Picone"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Giovanni","lastName":"Scardino"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Giovanni","lastName":"Scicchitano"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Andrea","lastName":"Cannata"}],"date":"2024-03","DOI":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.169989","ISSN":"00489697","abstractNote":"本文从地震角度分析了2011年11月至2021年11月期间发生在地中海的12次气象事件。特别地,我们考虑了8个Medicanes和4个更常见的风暴。这些事件虽然有明显差异,但都造成了强降水、强阵风和强风暴潮,其有效波高通常> 3 ? m。我们利用两种不同的方法(基于幅度衰减的网格搜索和阵列技术)从频谱含量、振幅的时空变化和震源位置等方面处理了这些气象事件与微震(是地球上最连续、最广泛的地震信号)特征之间的关系。通过将微震震源位置与风暴潮显著区域进行对比,我们观察到在(两位医生在气象参数方面表现出很低的强度,微震振幅在这两次事件中没有表现出显著的变化)分析的12个事件中,有10个事件的微震位置与风暴潮的实际位置一致。我们还进行了两次分析,通过使用一种利用连续地震噪声相干性的方法来获得这些事件的地震特征,并从地震角度获得它们的强度,称为\"微震降低幅度\"。此外,通过整合这两种方法得到的结果,我们能够\"地震地\"区分Medicanes和普通风暴。因此,我们展示了通过将微震信息与其他常用的研究气象现象的技术结合起来,为地中海气象事件建立一个新的监测系统的可能性。将微震与海况监测(例如,波浪浮...","journalAbbreviation":"Science of The Total Environment","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"DOI.org (Crossref)","pages":"169989","publicationTitle":"Science of The Total Environment","shortTitle":"Long-term analysis of microseism during extreme weather events","url":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969724001232","volume":"915","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"Climate change"},{"tag":"Common storms"},{"tag":"Hindcast maps"},{"tag":"Medicanes"},{"tag":"Mediterranean Sea"},{"tag":"Microseism"},{"tag":"Monitoring sea state"},{"tag":"Wave buoys"}],"seeAlso":[]}]}],"zhLabel":"中国知网外文总库","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-03-02 02:47:59 +0800","message":"修复无法在CNKI主站抓取Scholar的问题；升级extra；extra中新增ids记录"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-02-08 23:41:49 +0800","message":"新增CHKD；新增CNKI Refworks；改善CNKI Refer对年鉴、报告、报纸、标准的支持，优化url显示；CNKI和Scholar暴露接口，完全支持所有条目类型，增加部分出版信息，完整的双语支持"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-02-03 00:51:08 +0800","message":"修复书籍作者名重复；支持知网主站的Scholar界面"}]},"CNKI TIKS.js":{"header":{"translatorID":"be4556e0-01aa-433e-8988-a428b51b19c3","label":"CNKI TIKS","creator":"jiaojiaodubai","target":"^https?://(kjqy|kc)\\.cnki\\.net","minVersion":"5.0","maxVersion":"","priority":100,"inRepository":true,"translatorType":4,"browserSupport":"gcsibv","lastUpdated":"2024-03-09 09:29:04"},"testCases":[{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=+65CzYatVkPphjNI3d5Se3ZRZsD0epgTIFTgiN0KvS8TBpZBufJVc5nP8Gx0OnKo/2bYRuTrDL0PSLBa771nqEy2Yneose9abBCdZtTero7p21YEEzqcKCd1OHr2qZz0eAUTkFcZztUZNKEXCvGU+JACNavVFF/gOAJHy/F/e4OxtTwb9ksTG7IE3EB2bUwTHqGFof0rEVasRo0iMgXAihH7ZAfBsWEHbbo06SkBTS/Huq8B5UMvCwj9DJPJMeu8TX/pD9hILf6sHns1uCZ0+MkDgbawUN+uAeNOHFyS2Nw0g7kxPUquky0saJeCykXxsQPwQqPZax89VO0q5SlDtu/ETK6OSiVwtsHl3Dt5jHiIJ1WyzlOVaygqlayNTLkSye7LUHNCLKMZR1a6UxQVaw==","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"非金属阳离子水系二次电池研究进展","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"詹世英","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"于东旭","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"陈楠","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"杜菲","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2021","DOI":"10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0228","abstractNote":"水系电池以其安全性高、环境友好、离子导电率高等优点,在规模储能领域展现出良好的应用前景。电荷载流子是二次电池关键的组成部分,决定着电池的机制和性能。相较于被广泛研究的金属离子作为载流子的二次电池,以非金属阳离子,如NH4+、H+、H3O+,作为电荷传输载体的研究却相对较少。与金属离子作为载流子相比,非金属离子载流子通常具有更小的水合离子半径、更低的摩尔质量,因此往往展现出更高的扩散速率与较长的循环寿命,且其制造成本更为低廉。然而,开发适于储存非金属离子的电极材料仍面临诸多挑战。本文对近几年相关研究报道进行总结。首先,介绍并讨论了非金属离子与金属离子作为载流子之间的差异;随后,总结了基于质子、水合氢离子、铵根离子和其他非金属载流子水系电池的最新研究进展;重点分析了由非金属离子存储所诱发新的电池化学与反应机制。最后,综合分析,认为通过材料结构优化工程,并且扩大电解液的工作电压区间,是有效提升水系非金属离子电池性能的必要途径之一。","extra":"album: 工程科技Ⅱ辑\nCLC: TM912\ndownload: 502\nCNKICite: 3\nfilename: cnkx202106031\ndbname: CJFD\ndbcode: CJFDLAST2021","issue":"6","libraryCatalog":"CNKI TIKS","pages":"278-289","publicationTitle":"储能科学与技术","volume":"10","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"水系电池"},{"tag":"电极材料"},{"tag":"电池化学"},{"tag":"结构优化"},{"tag":"非金属载流子"}],"notes":["

Table of Contents

1 质子水系电池
2 水合氢离子水系电池
3 铵根离子水系电池
4 其他阳离子水系电池
5 所面临的挑战及提升电池性能的方案
  5.1 不同非金属阳离子载流子的对比
  5.2 非金属阳离子水系电池发展的主要困境
6 结论与展望"],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=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","items":[{"itemType":"patent","title":"一种干湿球温度计","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"戴聪","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"傅立新","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"汪迪文","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"吴加胜","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"陈善齐","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"彭博","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"采振东","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1}],"issueDate":"2024-02-27","abstractNote":"本发明公布了一种干湿球温度计,它包括塔体,所述塔体的上方设置有风机,所述风机与电机电连接；所述风机的下方侧端依次设置有除水器和填料,所述填料的下端设置有集水箱,所述集水箱与循环管道连通,所述循环管道与水泵连通,所述循环管道的末端设置有喷嘴,所述喷嘴设置在百叶上；所述百叶的侧端设置有第一感温探头,所述循环管道上设置有第二感温探头。本发明提供一种干湿球温度计,设计巧妙,使用方便,保证读速的稳定性和准确性,可实时读取,并自动记录。","applicationNumber":"CN201711410931.9","assignee":"湖南元亨科技股份有限公司","country":"中国","extra":"Genre: 发明授权\nalbum: 工程科技Ⅰ辑\nCLC: G01N25/62;G01K11/02\nfilename: cn107966475b\ndbname: SCPD\ndbcode: SCPD202401","filingDate":"2017-12-23","patentNumber":"CN107966475B","place":"中国","rights":"1.一种干湿球温度计,它包括塔体(12),其特征在于,所述塔体(12)的上方设置有风机(2),所述风机(2)与电机(1)电连接；所述风机(2)的下方侧端依次设置有除水器(3)和填料(4),所述填料(4)的下端设置有集水箱(5),所述集水箱(5)与循环管道(7)连通,所述循环管道(7)与水泵(8)连通,所述循环管道(7)的末端设置有喷嘴(10),所述喷嘴(10)设置在百叶(9)上；所述百叶(9)的侧端设置有第一感温探头(11),所述循环管道(7)上设置有第二感温探头(6)；所述喷嘴(10)与填料(4)横向方向上间距设置；所述填料(4)与除水器(3)横向方向间距设置；所述填料(4)的与集水箱(5)纵向方向间距设置。","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=FKzHkzrFWW7fZf0m+nwTGhjHtlM0YqbV5Wh3kP0w53EhLxphaRV4DX7+90nw9cpcC3KCtodP+AWCSfDU/eyFqQHh8YJRIo9KvWt9tl52Ijqp3E1zY48MTFfycSEOr4bGNNwP0x6r9MD6OaxSOQQK4lVy2ZyQ+B0iCZYVi6IWJ4splGVbgIpkp4FaJJm+3h3QbS56SbtKjG1UqNFpHThj2zEP+Y3f3YxfQrs2YvZ4+1P78bJ+n0YdHSf89R/erQypnrN29xD//JOdPh/FdSTKGJgUVvFmLw7dIYllM+5dbQ91dEl70wHHetePdIO+jiAWK6+kbhw1crpRFMVN6JAbxXnffg9DCsJ68XjUJalX5vrqzP1ggWIvzuviGd89Nzia","items":[{"itemType":"standard","title":"信息与文献　参考文献著录规则","creators":[],"date":"2015-05-15","extra":"applyDate: 2015-12-01\nCCS: A14\nICS: 01_140_20\nCNKICite: 235\nfilename: scsf00045714\ndbname: SCSF\ndbcode: SCSF","libraryCatalog":"CNKI TIKS","numPages":"28","number":"GB/T 7714-2015","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=w3Kl2NZJ/QpT4d/p9IN68mPs+zLtTVZcpGdfVQ2y2etFO9lGmIC0lpGguty4oTMjdwYi5xEz5goGqBhu1pS26mVW7uBOugvVbBQ1eRM6EJNgdj+ImM89GUTtQpnr03bX5JUce3pQIZK5uwdhYHQLwVBY8mXVGGa24p+s8RWc4MQ/GJa98AuTmZ6yNsPvpVM50cofZdahiEdYXGjELWgztb5EWS62GhZ8j3Sd79MGmboA0JSsA44Qb19ElhAjdhBe1bqgbtZGQRaQoAMz2kke48z6CyXAz3SiTU76eYOtrmXxJYpdhjRWOcZGOGpvf5m1fM+ukmOD1h5eT8LYyeALuKGzimTiewh0LkLptUu1fI956g7SpM461+a7tGhPkZFnE1cpkrOSlyrVn7u0iE0NrLALDg3zEvOL0oGQscprEVM=","items":[{"itemType":"report","title":"航天微小型相机技术","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"王新全","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"汲玉卓","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"夏玮玮","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"于祥凤","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"潘冬宁","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"安佰秀","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"戚君仪","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"齐敏珺","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"于翠荣","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"于淏","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2015","abstractNote":"由青岛市光电工程技术研究院自主研究开发的航天微小型相机技术成果属于新一代信息技术产业,航空航天技术领域,主要应用于科学研究和技术服务业。 航天微小型相机技术是采用光学成像相机拍摄航天器太阳帆板展开、天线调整、机械臂动作等的动态图像,同时还可对航天器表面状况进行长期可视化监测,获取的图像资料可供技术人员进行深入研究,为监视航天器健康状况、改进太阳帆板设计、天线设计等提供非常有价值的资料,对提高航天器的安全性和可靠性意义重大。 该成果产品已进行了初样产品设计、生产和鉴定级试验,并获得了上海微小卫星应用中心的认可。暂未申请相关专利。","extra":"achievementType: 应用技术\nalbum: 工程科技Ⅱ辑\nfilename: snad000001698916\ndbname: SNAD\ndbcode: SNAD","institution":"青岛市光电工程技术研究院","libraryCatalog":"CNKI TIKS","reportType":"科技报告","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"大视场"},{"tag":"微型"},{"tag":"相机"},{"tag":"航天"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=5VFSkZAor0u2+yuRSQNBKHCfvyZ61xE3d3RK0E1aAKglOjrPe3R7rVqqG4tOwfje2F9nOH6nbkr/64VkvkeA5xLrvwXc6NZ8QT13Qf0oRBhS0ibW8/9r9RdsrOJldflfRJGP0g8wDuI8oG/DuYtLbi7g0Dlq35tOUeVpt+MAYg2CZgIZMCLrgpk0AT9LvDoazJD8Fc0wP91ItwxwiqQDf8/nlsGYD566ygI48NOm6gkIzDliLOvIWLR3IMjdE1IjuDXhAcskBM9YYpnW5yLT9EGMAUmyerSGRhqnxPSRKrxzRZfFuBtVuNz33lER5E82YhBZxnq39wt+ErEae4moNN9oHulACKwhC1t97Zz331ztSSKcT4vTMHqdhj6U3qAvbD2h7i0YaGDuABXuTMjilFt7Fd6ZBEaO+OeG6NNB5ew9+pVtwgsOgr9LbT18ZcXfZ0zrL9mryePWl1AHsTrymQ==","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"Ultrafast photocarrier dynamics in InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots investigated via optical pump-terahertz probe spectroscopy","creators":[{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Vince Paul","lastName":"Juguilon"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Deborah Anne","lastName":"Lumantas-Colades"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Karim","lastName":"Omambac"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Neil Irvin","lastName":"Cabello"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Inhee","lastName":"Maeng"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Chul","lastName":"Kang"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Armando","lastName":"Somintac"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Arnel","lastName":"Salvador"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Alexander De Los","lastName":"Reyes"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Chul-Sik","lastName":"Kee"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Elmer","lastName":"Estacio"}],"date":"2024-04-05","DOI":"10.1088/1361-6463/ad1853","ISSN":"0022-3727, 1361-6463","abstractNote":"Abstract\n Optical pump-terahertz probe (OPTP) spectroscopy was performed to measure the lifetime of photogenerated carriers in the barrier and the wetting layer (WL) regions of an indium arsenide on gallium arsenide (InAs/GaAs) single-layer self-assembled quantum dot (QD) sample. A modified rate equation model of carrier dynamics was proposed where possible state-filling in both QD and WL is considered. Drude model fitting was also performed to extract the time-dependent plasma frequency and phenomenological scattering time from the terahertz transmission spectra. The results of the OPTP experiment show two prominent recombination processes that occur at different timescales after photoexcitation. These two processes were attributed to carrier recombination in the GaAs barrier and the quantum well-like states of the WL based on the fitted lifetimes. Calculations using the coupled differential rate equations were also able to replicate the experimental trend at low fluence. The lack of agreement between experimental data and numerical calculations at high optical fluence was mainly attributed to the possible saturation of the GaAs density of states. Lastly, the results of the parameter fitting for the plasma frequency and scattering time indicate a transition from the barrier to the WL recombination as the dominant carrier recombination mechanism within the time scale of the OPTP scan. This further lends credence to the proposed model for carrier dynamics in SAQD systems under state-filling conditions.","extra":"titleTranslation: 利用激光抽运-太赫兹波探测光谱研究了InAs/GaAs量子点中的超快光生载流子动力学\nfilename: sipd6e4c7b87ce0fec481b5e77688a7472ad\ndbname: WWJD\ndbcode: GARJ2021_4","issue":"14","journalAbbreviation":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.","libraryCatalog":"DOI.org (Crossref)","pages":"145107","publicationTitle":"Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics","url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6463/ad1853","volume":"57","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=Op1GCewLIWRYlLTfiX8Q5Fs3+avBJeCFT3isEy3NjY324uV0FDSnxwahWfRqJ0mdYPkeOzsf9BaQcMtgC43PjfFT3QLcedoOSSrjCz0v1QhfzkABqJ2L1t/7HAjC4T4BmyfjD05ZPv8FVuQUqP8+LgpyIQNRa7DrkUbedVlD4JATkm2rRvyUNnX7fzqazlVDSrz3ZhNUofxT3MTYHsiT656tMLwnrJe8F3vDDsUG2sIAk4EZIw2Os+688k0fK60PW73WY8BMOq1VtH4PBcNCzgCZkgCiiEFCJpPQ34PUtgiBWVOJDrD3wZMyyLMc8JWfkSoxD/dEtPzm8GdECoaHe9CjtyDW4rZ//oiyor+ZRlEiV5D5LJnaXHdVaB+LO43E7U8kIvEHapiCkr8egmBJW4Ff7ZP9MA6Dz5lB8xIWrTU=","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"黑龙江黑土地保护性耕作效益影响因素研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"张红平","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2024-01-26","DOI":"10.26914/c.cnkihy.2024.000547","abstractNote":"黑龙江省是我国重要的粮食生产基地,黑土地是其主要的农业资源。然而,长期的过度开垦、不合理的耕作方式和化肥施用等导致了黑土地的退化和流失,严重影响了粮食生产和生态安全。为了保护和恢复黑土地,实现可持续农业发展,保护性耕作作为一种有效的土壤管理措施,在黑龙江省得到了广泛的推广和应用。本文基于黑龙江省12个地级市的农户调查数据,运用多元回归模型,分析了保护性耕作对黑土地的效益影响,以及影响保护性耕作效益的主要因素。结果表明,保护性耕作能够显著提高黑土地的肥力、水分和有机质含量,降低土壤侵蚀和农业投入,增加粮食产量和收入。影响保护性耕作效益的主要因素包括农户的教育水平、经验、信息获取渠道、政策支持、技术培训、机械化水平等。本文为黑龙江省推进保护性耕作提供了理论依据和政策建议。","conferenceName":"东北四省区2024年水利学术年会暨水利先进技术（产品）推介会","extra":"album: 农业科技;经济与管理科学\nCLC: F323.211\ndownload: 46\nCNKICite: 0\nfilename: bwts202401001034\ndbname: CPFD\ndbcode: CPFDTEMP","libraryCatalog":"CNKI TIKS","pages":"249-257","place":"中国黑龙江哈尔滨","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"保护性耕作"},{"tag":"多元回归模型"},{"tag":"黑土地"}],"notes":["

Table of Contents

1 研究的背景及意义
  1.1 研究背景
  1.2 研究的意义
2 国内外研究现状
  2.1 国外研究现状
  2.2 国内研究现状
3 研究内容
4 概念界定和理论基础
  4.1 保护性耕地技术
  4.2 理论基础
    4.2.1 可持续发展理论
    4.2.2 规模经济理论
    4.2.3 农户行为理论
5 保护性耕作的主要技术
  5.1 黑龙江省黑土地保护性耕作模式
  5.2“梨树模式”保护性耕作效益分析
    5.2.1 经济效益
6 问卷设计与数据来源
  6.1 构建模型
  6.2 理论分析与变量选取
  6.3 结果分析
7 结论
  7.1 对策建议及研究不足"],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=9WYvzzV69PrybFdGzD1gibgTrPpyn5AEqWETuS8ZZSZwLdA0FP70tfmOX2wlLvDqZLXKMEfPMdkW3o31bIAFxioPM17+Swsn39NqKkrDoC8+Wh2WNNHaUn5y5g4u9V5f/aVaeGRmni8k4hDLYK6kOSJyVmVYaFPnlsjYkkGSVbnXUZFChS4FWdZxVen4vr17VER04ALsX++bFneRQeqQlNxbRluqjU5HR4UmHtlkuKTAWfQvpPe2otBKzNhYW0wW3E5g/6K55U1UAD3pMDlQOW46QxLZJ0UvKLpvMCcFvEzOIEVIRAfYqZHq5XvDBjQ8bVstYOkiPeJx9ZY2Jmw3CNddIGuJ8ETKR5v++QLRsesZN2yxh8gB3KN7xJvlpCEXh8SgNKwtUSGyy1DLcVNFIbq66Aqo2Nv5oHFcNb1b5qk=","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"多元主体共治背景下社会资本的环境效应研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"郭金","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"钟若愚","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"abstractNote":"环境可持续发展描绘了人类与自然和谐相处的美好形象,是人类发展的共同目标。然而,我们目前仍然面临一些挑战,包括气候变化、臭氧层损耗、生态退化以及生物多样性减少等环境问题。进入新时代,人民群众对优美生态环境的需要已成为社会主要矛盾的重要方面,党的二十大再次强调必须牢固树立和践行绿色理念,站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。长期以来,我国的环境治理主要仰赖政府力量,但常常存在政府机制和市场机制双重失效的情况,生态环境保护事业的主体能力不足、缺乏协作。而社会资本强调人际间的信任、合作和沟通的重要性,恰恰促成了社会治理机制的达成,是突破集体行动困境的重要利器。那么,在多元主体共治背景下社会资本能否有效改善环境,成为突破环境治理困境的新出路,在现有研究中并未得到应有的关注,亦是本文的主旨所在。本研究在多元主体共治的环境治理大背景下,立足社会资本的宏观和微观视角,致力于厘清社会资本的环境效应,探索突破环境治理困境的有效路径。基于已有研究和经济学、社会学交叉领域的相关理论,文章首先从区域、企业和公众三个层面构建了社会资本影响环境的分析框架,以及其中的作用机制。进一步地,利用2010-2020年30个省份的面板数据、2011-2021年沪深A股上市公司的面板数据以及CGSS2018年社会综合调查数据,在理论研究的基础上,通过多种计量经济模型考察了社会资本的环境效应与作用机制。主要内容与结论如下:(1)运用文献梳理和理论推演的方法对社会资本、区域环境效率、企业环境责任和公众环境参与的关系进行了理论研究。本文通过梳理文献在对核心概念进行界定的基础上,系统回顾了嵌入-社会网络与社会资本理论、理性行动理论和重复博弈理论。进一步地,依据上述理论构建了社会资本影响环境的分析框架,及其作用机制框架,以此为后续地研究开展提供坚实地理论指导和路径指引。(2)基于社会资本的宏观视角,利用logistic模型实证检验社会资本对区域环境效率的影响,技术开发阶段和成果转化阶段的中介效应以及区域政府治理质量差异的调节效应。结果表明,社会资本对区域环境效率具有显著影响,且其对技术进步的影响更大。其次,创新水平在社会资本与环境效率的关系中起中介作用,相较于成果转化阶段(16.01%),技术开发阶段(23.45%)发挥地中介影响更为明显,侧面说明我国在科技成果转移转化方面还有待加强,要增强源头创新能力,畅通创新资源流动,强化技术与市场的联动。此外,社会资本作为非正式制度与政府管制的正式制度互为补充,高政府治理质量的区域更能从社会资本的积累中受益,且缺乏政府管制时,非正式制度的补充作用难以有效发挥。(3)基于社会资本的微观视角,利用双向固定效应模型和工具变量法实证检验企业社会资本对企业环境责任的影响,并进一步分析了政府行为的作用。结果表明,企业社会资本对企业环境履责具有显著的正向引导作用,从企业社会资本的三个维度来看,拥有政治关联的企业的环境履责积极性更高,董事网络关系和社会联系越丰富占据信息优势的企业环境履责情况越好。其次,政府行为的作用分析表明,企业社会资本的提升将强化政府补助等相关正式制度对企业的引导作用,有助于企业获得更多的政府资源支持,进而推动企业绿色经营。此外,异质性分析发现,社会资本对企业环境责任的影响存在企业层面和区域层面的异质性。(4)基于社会资本的微观视角,根据微观调查数据的不同特点,利用有序logit模型和左归并Tobit模型实证检验社会资本对公众环境参与的影响,及经济收入水平与环境认知能力的调节作用。结果表明,社会资本对我国公众环境参与具有积极的正向影响,不同维度的社会资本对公众环境参与的影响程度不同,但均具有积极作用。其次,对环境问题以及如何解决这些问题的深入认知,使公众更具有主人翁意识和社会责任感,增加了个人采取环保行动的可能性。随着收入水平的提高,个人环境参与意愿提高,但用于环境保护的边际支付意愿下降;且没有社会资本时,经济收入状况的改善并不能促进公众的环境参与。此外,异质性分析发现,社会资本的公众环境参与效应在东部地区要优于中西部地区,高收入群体相较低收入群体对环境保护的需求更大,但自评家庭经济状况远高于平均水平时,并不利于公众环境参与,这表明控制收入差距,提高中产阶级比例有利于改善社会环境偏好。(5)综合以上分析及检验,结合我国实际情况,从加强社会网络建设、构筑社会信任、形成互惠规范、重视社会资本和政府治理质量之间的匹配衔接、坚持创新驱动、提升环境认知水平、缩小贫富差距几方面提出建议。本文在以下方面进行了创新性尝试:一是结合经济学、社会学交叉领域的相关理论,把社会资本纳入环境问题的研究框架,丰富了现有研究环境问题的视角,完善了环境治理体系的理论框架。二是从多元主体共同治理这一重要环境治理体系构建层面出发,结合对已有研究成果的梳理归纳和总结,构建了社会资本的环境效应分析框架,从可持续发展整体框架入手提出了包含区域、企业和居民个人的社会资本环境效应分析框架,丰富了关于非正式制度经济后果的研究。三是使用多源异构数据从社会资本的宏观和微观角度实证考察了社会资本的环境效应,针对环境治理主体的异质性,基于社会资本的不同分析层次测度社会资本指标,分别考察了社会资本对区域环境效率、企业环境责任和公众环境参与的影响及其作用机制,增强了社会资本分析的可行性,有助于后续实证分析的完整性、结果的稳健性以及研究的深化与扩展。","extra":"DOI: 10.27283/d.cnki.gsxcc.2023.001649\nmajor: 人口、资源与环境经济学\nalbum: 工程科技Ⅰ辑;经济与管理科学\nCLC: X321;F832.51\ndownload: 393\nCNKICite: 0\nfilename: 1024309183.nh\ndbname: CDFD\ndbcode: CDFDTEMP","libraryCatalog":"CNKI TIKS","numPages":"160","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"山西财经大学","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"多元主体共治"},{"tag":"环境效应"},{"tag":"社会资本"},{"tag":"非正式制度"}],"notes":["

Table of Contents

摘要
ABSTRACT
第1章 导论
  1.1 研究背景及意义
    1.1.1 研究背景
    1.1.2 研究意义
  1.2 研究内容与研究方法
    1.2.1 研究内容
    1.2.2 研究方法
  1.3 研究思路及技术路线
  1.4 研究的创新之处
第2章 文献综述
  2.1 社会资本相关研究
    2.1.1 社会资本的起源与发展
    2.1.2 社会资本的分析层次
    2.1.3 社会资本的测度
  2.2 区域环境效率相关研究
    2.2.1 区域环境效率的界定
    2.2.2 区域环境效率的影响因素
    2.2.3 区域环境效率的测度
    2.2.4 社会资本与区域环境效率
  2.3 企业环境责任相关研究
    2.3.1 企业环境责任的界定
    2.3.2 企业环境责任的影响因素
    2.3.3 社会资本与企业环境责任的相关研究
  2.4 公众环保行为相关研究
    2.4.1 公众亲环境行为的界定
    2.4.2 公众环保行为的影响因素
    2.4.3 社会资本与公众环保行为
  2.5 文献述评
第3章 社会资本对环境影响的理论分析
  3.1 相关概念界定
    3.1.1 社会资本
    3.1.2 多元主体共治
    3.1.3 环境效应
  3.2 理论基础
    3.2.1 嵌入、社会网络与社会资本理论
    3.2.2 理性行动理论
    3.2.3 重复博弈理论
  3.3 分析框架
    3.3.1 宏观社会资本影响区域环境效率的机制分析
    3.3.2 企业社会资本影响企业环境履责的机制分析
    3.3.3 个体社会资本影响公众环境参与的机制分析
  3.4 本章小结
第4章 区域社会资本对区域环境效率的影响分析
  4.1 研究设计
    4.1.1 数据来源与样本选择
    4.1.2 变量设定
    4.1.3 模型构建
  4.2 核心变量的测度与时空特征
    4.2.1 社会资本的测度
    4.2.2 环境效率的测度
  4.3 社会资本对区域环境效率的基准回归分析
    4.3.1 数据描述性统计
    4.3.2 基准回归分析
    4.3.3 社会资本的不同维度与区域环境效率
    4.3.4 稳健性检验
  4.4 创新水平与政府治理质量的作用分析
    4.4.1 创新水平的中介效应检验
    4.4.2 政府治理质量的调节效应检验
  4.5 本章小结
第5章 企业社会资本对企业环境履责的影响分析
  5.1 研究设计
    5.1.1 数据来源与样本选择
    5.1.2 变量设定
    5.1.3 模型构建
  5.2 社会资本对企业环境责任的基准回归分析
    5.2.1 数据描述性统计
    5.2.2 基准回归分析
    5.2.3 稳健性检验
  5.3 政府行为的作用分析
  5.4 异质性分析
    5.4.1 按所有权性质划分国有企业与非国有企业
    5.4.2 按行业污染程度划分重污染企业与其他企业
    5.4.3 按区域市场化程度划分高低
  5.5 本章小结
第6章 个体社会资本对公众环境参与的影响分析
  6.1 研究设计
    6.1.1 数据来源与样本选择
    6.1.2 变量设定
    6.1.3 模型构建
  6.2 社会资本对公众环境参与的基准回归分析
    6.2.1 数据描述性统计
    6.2.2 基准回归分析
    6.2.3 社会资本的不同维度与公众环境参与
    6.2.4 稳健性检验
  6.3 经济地位和环境认知能力的作用分析
    6.3.1 经济收入水平的调节效应检验
    6.3.2 环境认知能力的调节效应检验
  6.4 异质性分析
    6.4.1 按地理区域划分东中西部
    6.4.2 按自评家庭经济状况划分高低
  6.5 本章小结
第7章 结论与政策建议
  7.1 主要研究结论
  7.2 主要政策启示
    7.2.1 加强社会网络建设,疏通人际流、信息流、商品流等社会联通渠道
    7.2.2 提升市场化水平,构筑社会信任
    7.2.3 依托社区功能,形成互惠规范
    7.2.4 重视社会资本和政府治理质量之间的匹配衔接
    7.2.5 发展绿色技术,坚持创新驱动战略
    7.2.6 重视绿色教育和生态文化建设,提升环境认知水平
    7.2.7 扩大中等收入群体规模,缩小贫富差距
  7.3 进一步研究的方向
参考文献"],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=cS11hQr8Vus+4Le7JPsyKJi8D96XMZz4HcuXe8olGz+qzrr9rYnYZfFqX90N9Bw6YfL1UMjNDcxat7WHWidOoGRe1FBeFJXW6snj+xBa8VdkOHOa27GSw7OjKmtmM6oKyXUmNhC3btzgv/5NlajVA03AiVlHu7CwwlkdIy2BemIXfwpAUyFI0iCf7CXhDzv7WloRphAhjDU7RAVUyQCJCKAftcw4eyVy7vzLXA1mkM1Lb0kCUNt5zzb1SpEQLITLZSAm/P3xKKp1ME1Bv4eLkVWCXjzH747tHmuDAAsJUuoGXCnre/MoyvjxaZ9uF5Fn9rLY173n015Ga+cRN5j0F9ciAaoZVMDkutsle4NuUaXMjgJpgSuCyU4avmlvU2f9viDlkx/sCFkIHSlQVCkR0Qof5fcvLzbkUU8Hm8NdSog=","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"基层廉政建设的问题与对策研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"关莹","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"田玉麒","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"abstractNote":"基层廉政建设是全面推进党风廉政建设工作的重要环节,基层党风政风是否清正廉洁,既影响着基层党组织的公信力,也影响着党的群众基础。因此,如何深入推进基层廉政建设成为学界关注的重点问题。本文以J市L街道为研究对象,调查研究了L街道廉政建设现状,重点分析了L街道廉政建设具体措施:一是加强廉政教育;二是建立健全制度;三是强化监督执纪;四是做实做细巡察整改工作;五是发挥基层监督“前哨”作用。研究发现,L街道虽取得了一定的成绩,但仍存在着廉政生态建设受外部因素的侵扰、廉政制度建设不完善、廉政文化建设成效不明显、廉政监督机制不健全的问题,阻碍了基层廉政建设的发展。上述问题之所以产生,是由于廉政生态建设内生动力不足、廉政制度建设基础薄弱、廉政文化作用发挥不充分、廉政监督责任落实不到位的原因导致。为此,本文依托腐败治理理论和权力制衡理论,在国内外学者研究的基础上,结合实际,提出了适合L街道廉政建设的对策建议:一要汇聚多元监督力量,构建健康廉政生态;二要完善廉政制度建设,夯实管理基础;三要创新工作思路,强化廉政文化建设;四要聚焦监督重点,强化责任落实。街道作为推进基层廉政建设的重要阵地,本文对以J市L街道为代表的基层党组织廉政建设现状进行研究,希望能够为基层廉政建设提供一些有益的思路和建议,从而为推进基层治理提供坚强保障。","extra":"DOI: 10.27162/d.cnki.gjlin.2023.007863\nmajor: 公共管理硕士（专业学位）\nalbum: 社会科学Ⅰ辑\nCLC: D262.6;D630\ndownload: 51\nCNKICite: 0\nfilename: 1023929507.nh\ndbname: CMFD\ndbcode: CMFDTEMP","libraryCatalog":"CNKI TIKS","numPages":"50","thesisType":"博士学位论文","university":"吉林大学","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"基层廉政建设"},{"tag":"廉政制度建设"},{"tag":"廉政文化建设"},{"tag":"廉政生态建设"},{"tag":"廉政监督机制"}],"notes":["

Table of Contents

中文摘要
abstract
绪论
  (一)研究背景
  (二)选题意义
  (三)国内外研究现状
    1.国外研究现状
    2.国内研究现状
    3.研究现状评述
  (四)研究内容
  (五)研究方法
  (六)论文的创新点与不足
一、基本概念与理论基础
  (一)基本概念
    1.廉政
    2.廉政建设
    3.基层廉政建设
    4.腐败
  (二)理论基础
    1.腐败治理理论
    2.权力制衡理论
二、J市L街道廉政建设的实践举措
  (一)J市L街道简介
  (二)J市L街道廉政建设的具体措施
    1.以廉政教育为先导,巩固宗旨意识
    2.以建立健全制度为依托,抓好源头预防
    3.以强化监督执纪为根本保障,持续正风肃纪反腐
    4.做实做细巡察整改工作
    5.建立联动机制,充分发挥基层监督“前哨”作用
三、J市L街道廉政建设存在的问题及成因
  (一)J市L街道廉政建设存在的问题
    1.廉政生态建设受外部因素侵扰
    2.廉政制度建设不完善
    3.廉政文化建设成效不明显
    4.廉政监督机制不健全
  (二)J市L街道廉政建设存在的问题成因
    1.廉政生态建设内生动力不足
    2.廉政制度建设基础薄弱
    3.廉政文化作用发挥不充分
    4.廉政监督责任落实不到位
四、J市L街道推进廉政建设的对策建议
  (一)汇聚多元监督力量,构建健康廉政生态
    1.夯实监督基础,提升内生动力
    2.加强部门联动,形成监督合力
    3.发动群众监督,织密监督网络
  (二)完善廉政制度建设,夯实管理基础
    1.强化制度体系建设,提升工作质效
    2.强化制度意识,提高制度执行力
  (三)创新工作思路,强化廉政文化建设
    1.强化教育引导,提高思想认识
    2.夯实文化阵地建设,打响社区文化品牌
    3.汲取传统文化精髓,丰富廉政文化内涵
  (四)聚焦监督重点,强化责任落实
    1.找准定位,加强同级监督
    2.把好选拔任用关口,优化干部队伍
    3.培养调查研究能力,提高综合素质
    4.精准运用“四种形态”,提升监督问责成效
结论
参考文献"],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kc.cnki.net/detail/article?id=Gdq2ZkEbySCS+jbPS+bIIC2fANueD5Ni3aplDcbimeEu7EOA4txEXGSFdlBErYaYXTrFKQdSPLQmrdZxdgPO/q765H6Ic9tzV2gTaHAEQa10/NxYYfWXJUichUdVUkQIS2Cg4USnynfjy4mZRNL8xHdkSWYEZxDIy1Nng13KaXXJCtheZCp623j8l8a1Q5ePv3Q2jBKtXnvBVstPRcxEMw5i3yJhjloiy7KQUKJER3+IpvdQ4IhN6duID+Ro0wgXm+5yoRHYZc2epmC+yE9uvkPg2tMh7I8YS4Kf//d59AITTMk6wOi6ZwV8bCFi8KYHADyQWlDzw0P2uGTtcpiL3iJjxrsaXRdahKn/m+EXHI3iZ4iVHbnYmjV77UhIYIhMwc+NPGeOXrEsvrXgA601XO1YHRJ4Eqwgo69KNi6x36g=","items":[{"itemType":"newspaperArticle","title":"粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心：“合聚变”激发澎湃科创力量","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"叶青","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"罗云鹏","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"龙跃梅","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2024-03-07","abstractNote":"“2019年2月，《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》正式发布。4月，我和香港科技大学霍英东研究院（以下简称霍英东研究院）签了合同，决定来到广州南沙，在粤港澳大湾区工作。”霍英东研究院建筑物能源研究中心经理朱龙潜日前对记者说。\n从香港科技大学取得博士学位后，朱","extra":"album: 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Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)\ndownload: 601\nalbum: 理工C(機電航空交通水利建筑能源); 醫藥衛生科技; 經濟與管理科學\nCLC: R95;F724.6\nCNKICite: 7\ndbcode: CJFD\ndbname: CJFD2012\nfilename: qhxb201211002\nCIF: 3.010\nAIF: 1.884","issue":"11","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI","pages":"1518-1523","publicationTitle":"清華大學學報（自然科學版）","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&dbname=CJFD2012&filename=qhxb201211002","volume":"52","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"互聯網藥品交易"},{"tag":"交易主體"},{"tag":"可信交易環境"},{"tag":"資質審核備案"},{"tag":"電子商務"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CPFD&dbname=CPFDLAST2017&filename=ZGPX201612002005&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=wsSg9cXy6pQW_7zGbUyb2yxqQmW7T_GRYnF8Oqi5Eh1a2V96_8YUJdYPGMwq80tTlFps8uiX4AU%3d","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"大型铁路运输企业职工教育培训体系的构建与实施——以北京铁路局为例","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"任娜","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"中国职工教育和职业培训协会秘书处","creatorType":"editor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2016-12","abstractNote":"北京铁路局是以铁路客货运输为主的特大型国有企业,是全国铁路网的中枢。全局共有职工19.1万人,管内铁路营业里程全长6246公里,其中高速铁路营业里程为1143.3公里。近年来,北京铁路局始终坚持\"主要行车工种做实、高技能人才做精、工班长队伍做强\"工作主线,积极构建并实施由教育培训规范、教育培训组织管理、实训基地及现代化设施、专兼职教育培训师资、","extra":"download: 79\nalbum: (H) Education ＆ Social Sciences\nCLC: G726\nCNKICite: 0\ndbcode: CPFD\ndbname: CPFDLAST2017\nfilename: zgpx201612002005","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI","pages":"8","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CPFD&dbname=CPFDLAST2017&filename=zgpx201612002005","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"教育培训体系"},{"tag":"教育培训激励"},{"tag":"构建与实施"},{"tag":"职工教育培训"},{"tag":"铁路局"},{"tag":"铁路运输企业"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://oversea.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CAPJ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=OELJ20240407003&uniplatform=OVERSEA&v=pjMKCMsesac_7YFl-57_GL6t6cGkC6jtRhCTJq6xTVo2jgEy4kPExsIaqC-0Ee5S","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"Extraction of weak values in the process of retrieving quantum entanglement state","creators":[{"firstName":"Du","lastName":"Shaojiang","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Feng","lastName":"Hairan","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Zhang","lastName":"Lu","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Yang","lastName":"Lianwu","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Peng","lastName":"Yonggang","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2024-04-12","ISSN":"1673-1905","abstractNote":"A reversible operation protocol is provided for a weak-measured quantum entanglement state. The evolution of weak values is studied under different parameter conditions. The weak values can be extracted from the entanglement state and the weak-measured quantum entanglement state can be revived to its initial state theoretically by weak measurement and reversibility operation respectively. We demonstrate the reversible operation protocol by taking Bell’s state as an example. The negativity is used to analyze the initial state， the weak-measured state and the reversed state in order to describe the evolution of quantum entanglement degree. Weak values is detected from the quantum entanglement state by weak measurement and the degree of the weak-measured quantum entanglement state can be revived to its initial state through reversible operation. The information of quantum entanglement state would be extracted from weak values detected in the process of the scheme.","extra":"original-container-title: Optoelectronics Letters\nStatus: advance online publication\nalbum: (A) Mathematics/ Physics/ Mechanics/ Astronomy\nCLC: O413\nCNKICite: 0\ndbcode: CJFQ\ndbname: CAPJLAST\nfilename: oelj20240407003\nCIF: 0.330\nAIF: 0.197","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI","pages":"1-6","publicationTitle":"Optoelectronics Letters","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=oelj20240407003","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"Extraction of weak values in the process of retrieving quantum entanglement state"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=UeijT_GnegCGVXOQlhOpSPEw2k2ZPKi4acW5KCvfKej0zITknmIIPE8j1janIJ5J1XwS_G_uyb1toYfYhT_f_B6CqzGHxIgAXrC5JOSkWp14jSk5qlF_q37uTUtRjU3X0_ozQi9KABOVUWg1-Ms8horQPm3hjGhDvzaRQKRaDU9z5NK19ZpSJMWvXsL1Ndsw&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"A sustainable strategy for generating highly stable human skin equivalents based on fish collagen","creators":[{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Shi Hua","lastName":"Tan"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Shaoqiong","lastName":"Liu"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Swee Hin","lastName":"Teoh"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Carine","lastName":"Bonnard"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"David","lastName":"Leavesley"},{"creatorType":"author","firstName":"Kun","lastName":"Liang"}],"date":"2024-04","DOI":"10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213780","ISSN":"27729508","abstractNote":"Tissue engineered skin equivalents are increasingly recognized as potential alternatives to traditional skin models such as human ex vivo skin or animal skin models. However, most of the currently investigated human skin equivalents (HSEs) are constructed using mammalian collagen which can be expensive and difficult to extract. Fish skin is a waste product produced by fish processing industries and identified as a cost-efficient and sustainable source of type I collagen. In this work, we describ...","journalAbbreviation":"Biomaterials Advances","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"DOI.org (Crossref)","pages":"213780","publicationTitle":"Biomaterials Advances","url":"https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2772950824000232","volume":"158","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"3D skin model"},{"tag":"ATR-FTIR"},{"tag":"BC"},{"tag":"CD"},{"tag":"DSC"},{"tag":"FBC"},{"tag":"FC"},{"tag":"FFC"},{"tag":"H&E"},{"tag":"HDF(s)"},{"tag":"HEK(s)"},{"tag":"HSE(s)"},{"tag":"Human skin equivalent"},{"tag":"Hydrogel scaffold"},{"tag":"IHC"},{"tag":"MTT"},{"tag":"SDS-PAGE"},{"tag":"SEM"},{"tag":"TEER"},{"tag":"Td"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"search","input":{"DOI":"10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.11.11.005"},"items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"生物质材料炭化的研究进展及其应用展望","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"田学坤","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"王霞","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"苏凯","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"欧阳德泽","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"赵振毅","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"刘新红","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023","DOI":"10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.11.11.005","ISSN":"2095-9389","abstractNote":"生物质属于可再生资源，在我国含量丰富，生物质材料炭化后的产物在储能、吸附等领域得到了广泛应用.研究生物质材料的炭化过程，有利于生物质炭的有效利用.总结了生物质材料炭化过程中，生物质的种类和炭化条件（包括炭化温度、预处理等）对炭化产物中碳的结构、形态、性质的影响，期望为生物质炭化产物的有效利用提供理论基础.同时总结了在催化剂作用下，利用生物质材料炭化来制备碳纳米管，并分析了生物质材料中木质素和纤维素等组分对碳纳米管制备的影响.在此基础上，展望了生物质材料在含碳耐火材料中的应用前景，以期为制备低成本和高性能的新型含碳耐火材料提供思路.","extra":"original-container-title: Chinese Journal of Engineering\nfoundation: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51872266,52172031）；\ndownload: 831\nalbum: 工程科技Ⅰ辑;工程科技Ⅱ辑\nCLC: TB383.1;TQ175.7;TK6\nCNKICite: 0\ndbcode: CJFQ\ndbname: CJFDLAST2023\nfilename: BJKD202312004\npublicationTag: 北大核心, JST, Pж(AJ), EI, CSCD, WJCI\nCIF: 3.295\nAIF: 2.29","issue":"12","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI","pages":"2026-2036","publicationTitle":"工程科学学报","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDLAST2023&filename=BJKD202312004","volume":"45","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"含碳耐火材料"},{"tag":"炭化条件"},{"tag":"生物质材料"},{"tag":"生物质炭"},{"tag":"碳纳米管"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"search","input":{"DOI":"10.19655/j.cnki.1005-4642.2020.09.009"},"items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"特斯拉阀性能的仿真研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"周润中","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"乔宇杰","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"张钰翔","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"代珍兵","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2020","DOI":"10.19655/j.cnki.1005-4642.2020.09.009","ISSN":"1005-4642","abstractNote":"通过CAD软件建立几何模型,通过COMSOL软件建立数值模型并求解,与实验结果进行对比,并通过数值模拟讨论相关参量对阀门单向流通性的影响.研究结果表明:特斯拉阀门适用于低粘度高密度流体;本文所设计的特斯拉阀门在四阀门情况下dedicatee数能达到3.414;单阀门特斯拉阀的性能相较于多阀门更佳.","extra":"original-container-title: Physics Experimentation\ndownload: 1974\nalbum: 基础科学;工程科技Ⅱ辑\nCLC: TH134\nCNKICite: 13\ndbcode: CJFQ\ndbname: CJFDLAST2020\nfilename: WLSL202009009\npublicationTag: JST\nCIF: 0.755\nAIF: 0.562","issue":"9","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI","pages":"44-50","publicationTitle":"物理实验","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDLAST2020&filename=WLSL202009009","volume":"40","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"diodicity数"},{"tag":"数值模拟"},{"tag":"特斯拉阀"},{"tag":"阀门性能"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=S8jPpdFxNHiJfPd1-3LeRj-WKnQqUbImgyRoJSUXvw06sJxr4HxTgaTY5RlyN-OIqHx_mNjyHY2VSmZdnwR_XQmg3dzHFGkmtgUtIEiBUrxSubRrXN75GIPXIWiptn0-uKS1IS2Mx6f-oEZwMAlkBF_QAa_Waa_8&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"外施Ca2+、ABA及H3PO4对盐碱胁迫的缓解效应","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"颜宏","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"石德成","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"尹尚军","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"赵伟","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2000","DOI":"10.13287/j.1001-9332.2000.0212","ISSN":"1001-9332","abstractNote":"分别对 30 0mmol·L-1NaCl和 10 0mmol·L-1Na2 CO3 盐碱胁迫下的羊草苗进行以不同方式施加Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 等缓解胁迫处理 .结果表明 ,外施Ca2 +、ABA和H3PO4 明显缓解了盐碱对羊草生长的抑制作用 .叶面喷施效果好于根部处理 ;施用Ca(NO3) 2 效果好于施用CaCl2 效果 ;混合施用CaCl2 和ABA的效果比单独施用ABA或CaCl2 的效果好 .","extra":"original-container-title: Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology\nfoundation: 国家自然科学基金资助项目!(39670 0 83) .；\ndownload: 464\nalbum: 基础科学;农业科技\nCLC: Q945\nCNKICite: 82\ndbcode: CJFQ\ndbname: CJFD2000\nfilename: YYSB200006019\npublicationTag: 北大核心, CA, JST, Pж(AJ), CSCD, WJCI\nCIF: 4.949\nAIF: 3.435","issue":"6","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI","pages":"889-892","publicationTitle":"应用生态学报","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFD2000&filename=YYSB200006019","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"Ca2+"},{"tag":"盐胁迫"},{"tag":"碱胁迫"},{"tag":"羊草"},{"tag":"胁迫缓解"},{"tag":"脯氨酸（Pro）"},{"tag":"脱落酸（ABA）"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=S8jPpdFxNHgNsCevk3J33XvFPtx4G2gHTHYt4nWyQPuSN3_N3h_fu53F2pTHv8KUe5Wlo50Obu55zdIOJf7H4SG2wnx53Wv3yOAhaQaxkASpXlrfjF25yXShFh2WJ7ktvHWYBM8y9mS0AIe2X4fRmtNieFe2na0Y&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"黄瓜胚性愈伤组织的诱导保存和再生","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"薛婉钰","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"刘娜","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"苑鑫","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"张婷婷","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"曹云娥","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"陈书霞","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2024-01-05","DOI":"10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2024.07.011","ISSN":"1671-9387","abstractNote":"【目的】对黄瓜胚性愈伤组织的诱导保存和再生进行研究,为黄瓜高频率遗传转化奠定基础。【方法】以欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1子叶节为外植体,在MS培养基上附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D,进行25 d的胚性愈伤组织诱导培养后,取胚性愈伤组织在添加30,60,90,100,110,120,130,140和150 g/L蔗糖及1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基进行继代培养,每30 d继代1次,观察胚性愈伤组织的褐变情况及胚性分化能力,并用电子天平在超净工作台中记录胚性愈伤组织质量的变化。继代培养60 d后,将保存的胚性愈伤组织和体细胞胚移至含1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,待出现体细胞胚后移至MS培养基进行萌发,观察再生小植株的生长情况。【结果】将欧洲温室型黄瓜自交系14-1的子叶节,接种到附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上进行诱导培养后,子叶节一端的愈伤组织集中聚集于下胚轴处,之后有黄色胚性愈伤组织产生。在继代培养过程中,当培养基中添加的蔗糖为60～150 g/L时,胚性愈伤组织能保持胚性愈伤状态达60 d。之后将继代培养60 d后的胚性愈伤组织转接至附加1.5 mg/L 2,4-D的MS培养基上,在蔗糖质量浓度为60 g/L条件下保存的胚性愈伤组织可诱导出正常胚状体,且能形成健康小植株。【结论】由黄瓜子叶节诱导出的胚性愈伤组织可在MS+60 g/L蔗糖的培养基上保存达60 d,之后能正常萌发形成胚状体,进而形成正常小植株。","extra":"original-container-title: Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition)\nStatus: advance online publication\nfoundation: 国家自然科学基金项目(32072562； 32272748；\ndownload: 288\nalbum: 农业科技\nCLC: S642.2\nCNKICite: 0\ndbcode: CAPJ\ndbname: CAPJLAST\nfilename: XBNY20240104006\npublicationTag: 北大核心, JST, Pж(AJ), CSCD, WJCI\nCIF: 2.343\nAIF: 1.657","issue":"7","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI","pages":"1-7","publicationTitle":"西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CAPJ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=XBNY20240104006","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"离体保存"},{"tag":"胚性愈伤组织"},{"tag":"遗传转化"},{"tag":"黄瓜"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=S8jPpdFxNHhgV8yB3UWCXBZSBjUeApZd4K3N5dRJVSbZlmbo38Lrk1lUwAovAfa5rwr2WAlNqwvutlPMuaClCxE89Iga_HukBRLqp0RnX_MKe0_kRMOMxK84JO7y1DFyEf7kUcmug_4YvOl6cr7rCqDP6Qbasa8lyF3mUOqMHhw=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"黄瓜共表达基因模块的识别及其特点分析","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"林行众","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"黄三文","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"杨清","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2017","abstractNote":"黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)是我国最大的保护地栽培蔬菜作物,也是植物性别发育和维管束运输研究的重要模式植物。黄瓜基因组序列图谱已经构建完成,并且在此基础上又完成了全基因组SSR标记开发和涵盖330万个变异位点变异组图谱,成为黄瓜功能基因研究的重要平台和工具,相关转录组研究也有很多报道,不过共表达网络研究还是空白。本实验以温室型黄瓜9930为研究对象,选取10个不同组织,进行转录组测序,获得10份转录组原始数据。在对原始数据去除接头与低质量读段后,将高质量读段用Tophat2回贴到已经发表的栽培黄瓜基因组序列上。用Cufflinks对回贴后的数据计算FPKM值,获得10份组织的24274基因的表达量数据。计算结果中的回贴率比较理想,不过有些基因的表达量过低。为了防止表达量低的基因对结果的影响,将10份组织中表达量最大小于5的基因去除,得到16924个基因,进行下一步分析。共表达网络的构建过程是将上步获得的表达量数据,利用R语言中WGCNA(weighted gene co-expression network analysis)包构建共表达网络。结果得到的共表达网络包括1134个模块。这些模块中的基因表达模式类似,可以认为是共表达关系。不过结果中一些模块内基因间相关性同其他模块相比比较低,在分析过程中,将模块中基因相关性平均值低于0.9的模块都去除,最终得到839个模块,一共11,844个基因。共表达的基因因其表达模式类似而聚在一起,这些基因可能与10份组织存在特异性关联。为了计算模块与组织间的相关性,首先要对每个模块进行主成分分析(principle component analysis,PCA),获得特征基因(module eigengene,ME),特征基因可以表示这个模块所有基因共有的表达趋势。通过计算特征基因与组织间的相关性,从而挑选出组织特异性模块,这些模块一共有323个。利用topGO功能富集分析的结果表明这些特异性模块所富集的功能与组织相关。共表达基因在染色体上的物理位置经常是成簇分布的。按照基因间隔小于25kb为标准。分别对839个模块进行分析,结果发现在71个模块中共有220个cluster,这些cluster 一般有2～5个基因,cluster中的基因在功能上也表现出一定的联系。共表达基因可能受到相同的转录调控,这些基因在启动子前2kb可能会存在有相同的motif以供反式作用元...","extra":"major: 生物化学与分子生物学\ndownload: 302\nalbum: 基础科学;农业科技\nCLC: S642.2;Q943.2\nCNKICite: 1\ndbcode: CMFD\ndbname: CMFD201701\nfilename: 1017045605.nh","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"CNKI","numPages":"69","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"南京农业大学","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CMFD&dbname=CMFD201701&filename=1017045605.nh","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"共表达"},{"tag":"网络"},{"tag":"转录组"},{"tag":"黄瓜"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=S8jPpdFxNHj6Gayxo8L6fbVE09XgFLEEcf6cQsNi_FxXLO9nipcciMN3_FwQyLgo9ieYMdBGu1Xk6EqEYwRjsYZf3GvEVojk7uR6DhDX2ciH3OcSRfGpARqQ_BXkw_Mql2zaz0ybPTsvmw96vsDwsrfhocinx52z&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"高导热聚合物基复合材料的制备与性能研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"虞锦洪","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"江平开","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2012","abstractNote":"随着微电子集成技术和组装技术的快速发展，电子元器件和逻辑电路的体积越来越小，而工作频率急剧增加，半导体的环境温度向高温方向变化，为保证电子元器件长时间可靠地正常工作，及时散热能力就成为其使用寿命长短的制约因素。高导热聚合物基复合材料在微电子、航空、航天、军事装备、电机电器等诸多制造业及高科技领域发挥着重要的作用。所以研制综合性能优异的高导热聚合物基复合材料成为了目前研究热点。本论文分别以氧化铝（Al2O3）、石墨烯和氮化硼（BN）纳米片为导热填料，以环氧树脂和聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为基体，制备了新型的高导热聚合物基复合材料。首先，采用两步法将超支化聚芳酰胺接枝到纳米Al2O3粒子表面：纳米颗粒先进行硅烷偶联剂处理引入氨基基团，在改性后的纳米粒子上接枝超支化聚合物；再利用X射线衍射、傅立叶红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热失重等方法对纳米Al2O3粒子的表面改性进行表征；然后分别将未改性的纳米Al2O3粒子、硅烷接枝的纳米Al2O3粒子（Al2O3-APS）和超支化聚芳酰胺接枝的纳米Al2O3粒子（Al2O3-HBP）与环氧树脂复合，并对三种复合材料的热性能和介电性能进行比较研究。结果表明：（1）从SEM、TEM和动态光散射的实验结果表明，三种纳米颗粒相比之下，Al2O3-HBP纳米粒子在有机溶剂乙醇和环氧树脂中显示出最好的分散性。（2）三种复合材料的导热系数都是随着纳米颗粒含量的增加而增大；在添加相同含量的纳米颗粒时，其导热系数遵循着如下的规律：环氧树脂/Al2O3-HBP复合材料>环氧树脂/Al2O3-APS复合材料>环氧树脂/Al2O3复合材料。而且从DSC、TGA和DMA的实验结果可以得出，与未改性Al2O3和Al2O2O4锂电池负极材料及储锂机制研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"华丽","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"曾建华","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"樊锋凯","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"朱玉涵","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"翁方青","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"胡庆兰","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"李景蕻","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2022","abstractNote":"溶剂热法可控合成NiCo_(2)O_(4)锂电池负极材料,进行XRD、ESEM、电化学性能分析并获得分散性好、晶型完整的尖晶石型NiCo_(2)O_(4)纳米片。充放电测试显示:首次比容量分别为1376mAh/g和1544mAh/g;经150次循环后,容量保持率约70%。低倍率下(0.05~2C)稳定性明显高于高倍率(10C)下,与Li+在电解液中的扩散电阻增大有关,这在交流阻抗(EIS)中得到证实。循环伏安(CV)为进一步弄清脱嵌锂机理提供了依据。EIS等效电路拟合结果显示:60次循环后,电极电阻(R1)由357Ω·cm^(2)下降到154Ω·cm^(2),与电极材料活化有关。但电解液扩散电阻(WS)从345Ω·cm^(2)增大到467Ω·cm^(2),与电极材料被破坏粉化有关。为了更好平衡这两个相互矛盾的变量,有效控制合成NiCo_(2)O_(4)电极材料十分关键,本法获得的NiCo_(2)O_(4)负极材料其电化学性能较优异。","extra":"original-title: Controllable Synthesis of NiCo2O4Anode Materials by Solvothermal Method for Lithium Battery Together with Its Lithium Storage Mechanism\noriginal-author: Hua Li\noriginal-author: Zeng Jian-hua\noriginal-author: Fan Feng-kai\noriginal-author: Zhu Yu-han\noriginal-author: Weng Fang-qing\noriginal-author: Hu Qing-lan\noriginal-author: Li Jing-hong\nfoundation: 湖北省自然科学基金(2021CFB251) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(22004029) 湖北第二师范学院校级教学研究和科学研究项目(X2019013,X2020001和20XGZX10).\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"华丽\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"曾建华\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Zeng Jian-hua\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"樊锋凯\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Fan Feng-kai\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"朱玉涵\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Zhu Yu-han\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"翁方青\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Weng Fang-qing\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"胡庆兰\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Hu Qing-lan\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"李景蕻\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Li Jing-hong\"}]\nCLC: O614[数理科学和化学-化学]","issue":"11","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"维普经纶知识服务平台","pages":"19-25","publicationTitle":"武汉理工大学学报","url":"http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/2031156636722","volume":"44","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"NiCo_(2)O_(4)负极材料"},{"tag":"储锂机制研究"},{"tag":"可控合成"},{"tag":"锂电池"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/20157997658","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"电视色彩学","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"刘恩御","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"李振","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2019","ISBN":"9787565724480","abstractNote":"本书是在《电视色彩学》原本的基础上修订而成。作者为中国传媒大学教授刘恩御，他多年从事“电视色彩学教学工作，结合教学实践，用17年的时间研究、设计了“染料三基色系统。本书正是他多年研究成果的结晶。本书从物理、生理及心理的角度阐述色彩形成的原理、特征、不同的色彩组合所表达的意境或感情以及这些自然规律在电视节目制作中的美术、灯光、摄影、摄像、编辑等制作环节上的应用。由于各类视觉艺术且有对色彩应用的共性，因此，电视色彩学的应用范围不仅仅限于电视节目制作，它对电影、戏剧、摄影、美术、染织及广泛的生活领域都有一定的实用、参考价值。","edition":"第2版","extra":"original-title: Television chromatology\nCLC: G222.3[文化、科学、教育、体育-信息与知识传播] J91[艺术-电影、电视艺术] G222[文化、科学、教育、体育-信息与知识传播] TN949.12[工业技术-无线电电子学、电信技术]","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"维普经纶知识服务平台","numPages":"205","publisher":"中国传媒大学出版社","series":"电视艺术学丛书","url":"http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/20157997658","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"制作"},{"tag":"电视节目"},{"tag":"色彩"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/20471967745","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"基于压褶形态的服装设计创新研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"张玲","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"许旭兵","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"田玲","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023","abstractNote":"人们对服装精神层面追求的不断提高以及服装市场竞争程度的不断激烈，推动了压褶服装的流行，凸显了压褶服装创新设计研究的重要性和必要性。文章通过六个章节对本课题的研究进行阐述，在整篇文章中，笔者首先阐述了关于本课题的研究背景、研究意义、研究现状、研究内容与思路框架以及研究的方法与创新点，继而对本课题研究对象的概念、研究对象的历史渊源及其发展历程进行了较为全面的整理归纳。由相关内容整理归纳的基础上切入主题，通过设计师的设计作品解析了几个常见的具有代表性的压褶形态在服装设计中的工艺方法及其形态造型，并以设计师的设计作品案例为基础，从工艺手法、服装款式、服装色彩三个方面分析总结了压褶形态在服装设计中的创新应用方法，为后续压褶形态服装的创新性设计实践提供理论参照。最后笔者详细的阐述了关于本课题的设计实践，呈现了笔者设计实践的作品，并且对本课题的相关研究进行了总结和展望。 压褶服装设计的创新性研究不仅势在必行而且意义深远，立足压褶元素、创新服装设计是适应潮流，满足人们对于服装的精神层面需求的重要途径，也是增强压褶服装市场竞争力的重要因素。文章通过文献研究法、图形分析法、比较分析法、设计实践法等研究方法对压褶形态的相关内容进行分析阐述，创造性地归纳总结了其成型原理，结合案例，对压褶形态与服装之间的创新融合设计进行研究分析，挖掘其设计创新的方法以及设计创新的关键，并最终通过实践操作对研究结果进行验证和呈现，为解读压褶符号的神秘、拓展服装设计的思路、丰富服装时尚的语言提供理论上以及实践上的支持。","extra":"CLC: TS941.2[工业技术-轻工业、手工业]","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"维普经纶知识服务平台","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"东华大学","url":"http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/20471967745","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"创新设计"},{"tag":"压褶形态"},{"tag":"压褶服装"},{"tag":"服装设计"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/20668882544","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"字体设计的方法与实践探索","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"吴莹","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2019","abstractNote":"在今天的生活中，我们面临着如何利用视觉语言形式的创新去构造具有吸引力和传达力的字体作品。《字体设计的方法与实践》课程通过形态分析、效果运用与视觉表现三个方面使学生基本掌握现代字体设计的创新思维与方法技能。第一阶段，引导学生在平时的生活中学会观察、发现各种与字体相关的视觉因素，及其在不同环境中所呈现的视觉状态与视觉效果;第二阶段，通过古老形制方式现代材质应用和多维形态呈现等方法，尝试字体设计中不同视觉效果的创作过程与构建方式;第三阶段，通过图形借代和文字的图案化等表现形式的展开，探索并形成字体独特的风格与表现力。在课程中，教师指导学生不断尝试字体设计的新观念、新手法，通过对不同类型应用设计作品的分析，使学生对现实生活中字体应用的客观规律有较为详尽的认识与理解，形成解决字体方面不同问题的能力。","conferenceName":"2019第九届全国视觉传达设计教育论坛","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"维普经纶知识服务平台","url":"http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/20668882544","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"古老形制"},{"tag":"图形借代"},{"tag":"图案化"},{"tag":"字体设计"},{"tag":"现代材质"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"http://k.cqvip.com/asset/detail/20512556185","items":[{"itemType":"standard","title":"信息与文献　参考文献著录规则","creators":[],"date":"2015","abstractNote":"本标准规定了各个学科、各种类型信息资源的参考文献的著录项目、著录顺序、著录用符号、著录用文字、各个著录项目的著录方法以及参考文献在正文中的标注法。 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五年来，我们坚持加强党的全面领导和党中央集中统一领导，全力推进全面建成小康社会进程，完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，着力推动高质量发展，主动构建新发展格局，蹄疾步稳推进改革，扎实推进全过程人民民主，全面推进依法治国，积极发展社会主义先进文化，突出保障和改善民生，集中力量实施脱贫攻坚战，大力推进生态文明建设，坚决维护国家安全，防范化解重大风险，保持社会大局稳定，大力度推进国防和军队现代化建设，全方位开展中国特色大国外交，全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程。我们隆重庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年、中华人民共和国成立七十周年，制定第三个历史决议，在全党开展党史学习教育，建成中国共产党历史展览馆，号召全党学习和践行伟大建党精神，在新的征程上更加坚定、更加自觉地牢记初心使命、开创美好未来。特别是面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，我们坚持人民至上、生命至上，坚持外防输入、内防反弹，坚持动态清零不动摇，开展抗击疫情人民战争、总体战、阻击战，最大限度保护了人民生命安全和身体健康，统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展取得重大积极成果。面对香港局势动荡变化，我们依照宪法和基本法有效实施对特别行政区的全面管治权，制定实施香港特别行政区维护国家安全法，落实“爱国者治港原则，香港局势实现由乱到治的重大转折，深入推进粤港澳大湾区建设，支持香港、澳门发展经济、改善民生、保持稳定。面对“台独势力分裂活动和外部势力干涉台湾事务的严重挑衅，我们坚决开展反分裂、反干涉重大斗争，展示了我们维护国家主权和领土完整、反对“台独的坚强决心和强大能力，进一步掌握了实现祖国完全统一的战略主动，进一步巩固了国际社会坚持一个中国的格局。面对国际局势急剧变化，特别是面对外部讹诈、遏制、封锁、极限施压，我们坚持国家利益为重、国内政治优先，保持战略定力，发扬斗争精神，展示不畏","extra":"applyDate: 2022-10-16","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"维普经纶知识服务平台","shortTitle":"高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 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近年来，许多全国人大代表和有关方面陆续提出修改行政诉讼法的意见和建议。法制工作委员会从2009年开始着手行政诉讼法的修改调研工作，先后到山东、湖南等多地进行调研，听取基层人民法院、地方政府部门的意见和建议。采取旁听案件审理、阅卷、派人到行政审判一线蹲点等多种方式了解行政诉讼实践的情况。多次召开国务院部门、学者和律师座谈会，听取意见。今年11月又分两次召开17个省、自治区、直辖市人大法制机构、政府法制部门、人民法院和人民检察院参加的座谈会。按照党的十八届三中全会精神和各方面的意见，修改工作把握以下几点：一是维护行政诉讼制度的权威性，针对现实中的突出问题，强调依法保障公民、法人和其他组织的诉讼权利；二是坚持我国行政诉讼制度的基本原则，维护行政权依法行使和公民、法人和其他组织寻求司法救济渠道畅通的平衡，保障人民法院依法独立行使审判权；三是坚持从实际出发，循序渐进，逐步完善；四是总结行政审判实践的经验，把经实践证明的有益经验上升为法律。经与最高人民法院、国务院法制办公室等方面沟通协商、反复研究，在充分论证并取得基本共识的基础上，形成了行政诉讼法修正案（草案）。现就主要问题说明如下： 一、关于保障当事人的诉讼权利 行政诉讼面临的“三难，最突出的是立案难。公民、法人或者其他组织与政府机关及其工作人员产生纠纷，行政机关不愿当被告，法院不愿受理，导致许多应当通过诉讼解决的纠纷进入信访渠道，在有些地方形成了“信访不信法的局面。为通畅行政诉讼的入口，建议从五个方面完善对当事人的诉权保护： 1.明确人民法院和行政机关应当保障当事人的起诉权利。增加规定：人民法院应当保障公民、法人或者其他组织的起诉权利，对应当受理的行政案件依法受理。行政机关不得干预、阻碍人民法院受理行政案件。被诉行政机关应当依法应诉。（修正案草案第三条） 2.扩大受案范围。将行政机关侵犯公民、法人或者其他组织依法享有的土地、矿藏、水流、森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、海域等自然资源的所有权或者使用权，行政机关侵犯农村土地承包经营权，行政机关违法集资、征收征用财产、摊派费用，行政机关没有依法支付最低生活保障待遇或者社会保险待遇等纳入受案范围。（修正案草案第四条） 3.明确可以口头起诉，方便当事人行使诉权。增加规定：起诉应当向人民法院递交起诉状，并按照被告人数提出副本。书写起诉状确有困难的，可以口头起诉，由人民法院记入笔录，出具注明日期的书面凭证，并告知对方当事人。（修正案草案第二十五条） 4.强化受理程序约束。增加规定：一是人民法院应当在接到起诉状时当场予以登记，并出具注明日期的书面凭证。起诉状内容欠缺或者有其他错误的，应当给予指导和释明，并一次性告知当事人补正。不得未经指导和释明即以起诉不符合条件为由不受理。二是起诉符合条件的，人民法院应当在接到起诉状或者口头起诉之日起七日内立案，并通知当事人；不符合起诉条件的，应当在七日内作出裁定书，不予受理。裁定书应当载明不予受理的理由。原告对裁定不服的，可以提起上诉。三是人民法院在七日内既不立案，又不作出裁定书的，当事人可以向上一级人民法院起诉。上一级人民法院认为符合起诉条件的，应当立案、审理，也可以指定其他下级人民法院立案、审理。（修正案草案第二十五条、第二十七条） 5.明确人民法院的相应责任。增加规定：对于不接收起诉状、接收起诉状后不出具书面凭证，以及不一次性告知当事人补正起诉状内容的，当事人可以向上级人民法院投诉，上级人民法院应当责令改正，并对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予处分。（修正案草案第二十五条） 二、关于对规范性文件的附带审查 实践中，有些具体行政行为侵犯公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益，是地方政府及其部门制定的规范性文件中越权错位等规定造成的。为从根本上减少违法具体行政行为，可以由法院在审 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作者简介

魏后凯 魏后凯 经济学博士，第十三、十四届全国人大代表、农业与农村委员会委员，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所所长、二级研究员、博士生导师，享受国务院特殊津贴专家。兼任中国社会科学院城乡发展一体化智库常务副理事长，中国农村发展学会和中国林牧渔业经济学会会长，国务院学位委员会农林经济管理学科评议组成员，中央农办、农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会委员。获第三届全国创新争先奖状，入选国家哲学社会科学领军人才和文化名家暨“四个一批”人才。主要研究领域：区域经济、城镇化、农业农村发展。 Wei Houkai, doctor of economics, director, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Rural Development, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Main research fields are regional economics and development economics. 杜志雄 杜志雄 日本东京大学农学博士，第十四届全国政协委员、农业和农村委员会委员，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所党委书记、副所长、二级研究员、博士生导师，享受国务院特殊津贴专家。兼任中国社会科学院城乡发展一体化智库副理事长、农业农村部农村社会事业专家委员会委员、中国农业经济学会副会长、中国县镇经济交流促进会会长和第四届国家食物与营养咨询委员会委员等。获得文化名家暨“四个一批”人才及国家“万人计划”哲学社会科学领军人才称号。主要研究领域：中国农业农村现代化理论与政策。 Du Zhixiong, doctor of agriculture at Tokyo University, researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Main research fields are rural non-agricultural economy, China's modern agricultural development, etc. 檀学文 檀学文 经济学博士，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所贫困与福祉研究室主任、研究员、博士生导师。兼任中国社会科学院贫困问题研究中心秘书长、中国国外农业经济研究会副会长。主要研究领域：贫困与福祉、农民工与城市化、农业可持续发展。 于法稳于法稳 管理学博士，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所生态经济研究室主任、二级研究员、博士生导师。兼任中国社会科学院生态环境经济研究中心主任、中国生态经济学学会副理事长兼秘书长、《中国生态农业学报》《生态经济》副主编。主要研究领域：生态经济理论与方法、资源管理、农村生态治理、农业可持续发展等。 崔红志崔红志 管理学博士，中国社会科学院农村发展研究所农村组织与制度研究室主任、研究员、博士生导师。主要研究领域：农村社会保障、农村组织与制度。","

中国农村发展报告.2023：新发展阶段全面深化农村改革 - 目录

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Using the phase space painting with optimized process, will effectively eliminate the influence of space charge effect on injection and acceleration efficiency, and emittance increase. Transverse phase space painting methods can be divided into correlated painting and anti-correlated painting. In this paper, firstly, the transverse phase space paintings for the high intensity proton synchrotron are discussed in detail, including different painting methods and different implementation methods. Secondly, based on the injection system of the China Spallation Neutron Source, the beam injection process and anti-correlated painting design scheme are studied in detail. The reasons for the reduction of the actual vertical painting range and the influence of edge focusing effects of the bump magnets on the painting and beam dynamics are deeply explored. 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《计算机组成与设计：硬件/软件接口》 - 目录

\n 出版者的话
\n 本书赞誉
\n 译者序
\n 前言
\n 作者简介
\n 第1章　计算机概要与技术1
\n 1.1　引言1
\n 1.1.1　计算应用的分类及其特性2
\n 1.1.2　欢迎来到后PC时代3
\n 1.1.3　你能从本书学到什么4
\n 1.2　计算机系统结构中的8个伟大思想6
\n 1.2.1　面向摩尔定律的设计6
\n 1.2.2　使用抽象简化设计6
\n 1.2.3　加速大概率事件6
\n 1.2.4　通过并行提高性能7
\n 1.2.5　通过流水线提高性能7
\n 1.2.6　通过预测提高性能7
\n 1.2.7　存储器层次7
\n 1.2.8　通过冗余提高可靠性7
\n 1.3　程序概念入门7
\n 1.4　硬件概念入门10
\n 1.4.1　显示器11
\n 1.4.2　触摸屏12
\n 1.4.3　打开机箱12
\n 1.4.4　数据安全15
\n 1.4.5　与其他计算机通信16
\n 1.5　处理器和存储器制造技术17
\n 1.6　性能20
\n 1.6.1　性能的定义20
\n 1.6.2　性能的度量22
\n 1.6.3　CPU性能及其因素23
\n 1.6.4　指令的性能24
\n 1.6.5　经典的CPU性能公式25
\n 1.7　功耗墙27
\n 1.8　沧海巨变：从单处理器向多处理器转变29
\n 1.9　实例：Intel Core i7基准31
\n 1.9.1　SPEC CPU基准测试程序31
\n 1.9.2　SPEC功耗基准测试程序32
\n 1.10　谬误与陷阱33
\n 1.11　本章小结35
\n 1.12　历史观点和拓展阅读36
\n 1.13　练习题36
\n 第2章　指令：计算机的语言40
\n 2.1　引言40
\n 2.2　计算机硬件的操作43
\n 2.3　计算机硬件的操作数44
\n 2.3.1　存储器操作数45
\n 2.3.2　常数或立即数操作数47
\n 2.4　有符号数和无符号数48
\n 2.5　计算机中指令的表示53
\n 2.6　逻辑操作58
\n 2.7　决策指令60
\n 2.7.1　循环61
\n 2.7.2　case/switch语句63
\n 2.8　计算机硬件对过程的支持64
\n 2.8.1　使用更多的寄存器66
\n 2.8.2　嵌套过程67
\n 2.8.3　在栈中为新数据分配空间69
\n 2.8.4　在堆中为新数据分配空间70
\n 2.9　人机交互72
\n 2.10　MIPS中32位立即数和寻址75
\n 2.10.1　32位立即数75
\n 2.10.2　分支和跳转中的寻址76
\n 2.10.3　MIPS寻址模式总结78
\n 2.10.4　机器语言解码79
\n 2.11　并行与指令：同步81
\n 2.12　翻译并执行程序83
\n 2.12.1　编译器83
\n 2.12.2　汇编器84
\n 2.12.3　链接器85
\n 2.12.4　加载器87
\n 2.12.5　动态链接库87
\n 2.12.6　启动一个Java程序89
\n 2.13　以一个C排序程序作为完整的例子90
\n 2.13.1　swap过程90
\n 2.13.2　sort过程91
\n 2.14　数组与指针96
\n 2.14.1　用数组实现clear96
\n 2.14.2　用指针实现clear97
\n 2.14.3　比较两个版本的clear97
\n 2.15　高级内容：编译C语言和解释Java语言98
\n 2.16　实例：ARMv7(32位)指令集98
\n 2.16.1　寻址模式99
\n 2.16.2　比较和条件分支100
\n 2.16.3　ARM的特色100
\n 2.17　实例：x86指令集102
\n 2.17.1　Intel x86的改进102
\n 2.17.2　x86寄存器和数据寻址模式103
\n 2.17.3　x86整数操作105
\n 2.17.4　x86指令编码107
\n 2.17.5　x86总结108
\n 2.18　实例：ARMv8（64位）指令集108
\n 2.19　谬误与陷阱109
\n 2.20　本章小结110
\n 2.21　历史观点和拓展阅读111
\n 2.22　练习题112
\n 第3章　计算机的算术运算117
\n 3.1　引言117
\n 3.2　加法和减法117
\n 3.3　乘法121
\n 3.3.1　顺序的乘法算法和硬件121
\n 3.3.2　有符号乘法124
\n 3.3.3　更快速的乘法124
\n 3.3.4　MIPS中的乘法124
\n 3.3.5　小结125
\n 3.4　除法125
\n 3.4.1　除法算法及其硬件结构125
\n 3.4.2　有符号除法128
\n 3.4.3　更快速的除法128
\n 3.4.4　MIPS中的除法129
\n 3.4.5　小结129
\n 3.5　浮点运算130
\n 3.5.1　浮点表示131
\n 3.5.2　浮点加法135
\n 3.5.3　浮点乘法138
\n 3.5.4　MIPS中的浮点指令139
\n 3.5.5　算术精确性145
\n 3.5.6　小结146
\n 3.6　并行性和计算机算术：子字并行148
\n 3.7　实例：x86中流处理SIMD扩展和高级向量扩展149
\n 3.8　加速：子字并行和矩阵乘法150
\n 3.9　谬误与陷阱153
\n 3.10　本章小结155
\n 3.11　历史观点和拓展阅读158
\n 3.12　练习题159
\n 第4章　处理器162
\n 4.1　引言162
\n 4.2　逻辑设计的一般方法165
\n 4.3　建立数据通路167
\n 4.4　一个简单的实现机制173
\n 4.4.1　ALU控制173
\n 4.4.2　主控制单元的设计175
\n 4.4.3　为什么不使用单周期实现方式181
\n 4.5　流水线概述182
\n 4.5.1　面向流水线的指令集设计186
\n 4.5.2　流水线冒险186
\n 4.5.3　对流水线概述的小结191
\n 4.6　流水线数据通路及其控制192
\n 4.6.1　图形化表示的流水线200
\n 4.6.2　流水线控制203
\n 4.7　数据冒险：旁路与阻塞206
\n 4.8　控制冒险214
\n 4.8.1　假定分支不发生215
\n 4.8.2　缩短分支的延迟215
\n 4.8.3　动态分支预测216
\n 4.8.4　流水线小结220
\n 4.9　异常221
\n 4.9.1　MIPS体系结构中的异常处理221
\n 4.9.2　在流水线实现中的异常222
\n 4.10　指令级并行226
\n 4.10.1　推测的概念227
\n 4.10.2　静态多发射处理器227
\n 4.10.3　动态多发射处理器231
\n 4.10.4　能耗效率与高级流水线233
\n 4.11　实例：ARM Cortex-A8和Intel Core i7流水线234
\n 4.11.1　ARM Cortex-A8235
\n 4.11.2　Intel Core i7 920236
\n 4.11.3　Intel Core i7 920的性能238
\n 4.12　运行更快：指令级并行和矩阵乘法240
\n 4.13　高级主题：通过硬件设计语言描述和建模流水线来介绍数字设计以及更多流水线示例242
\n 4.14　谬误与陷阱242
\n 4.15　本章小结243
\n 4.16　历史观点和拓展阅读243
\n 4.17　练习题243
\n 第5章　大容量和高速度：开发存储器层次结构252
\n 5.1　引言252
\n 5.2　存储器技术255
\n 5.2.1　SRAM技术256
\n 5.2.2　DRAM技术256
\n 5.2.3　闪存258
\n 5.2.4　磁盘存储器258
\n 5.3　cache的基本原理259
\n 5.3.1　cache访问261
\n 5.3.2　cache缺失处理265
\n 5.3.3　写操作处理266
\n 5.3.4　一个cache的例子:内置FastMATH处理器267
\n 5.3.5　小结269
\n 5.4　cache性能的评估和改进270
\n 5.4.1　通过更灵活地放置块来减少cache缺失272
\n 5.4.2　在cache中查找一个块275
\n 5.4.3　替换块的选择276
\n 5.4.4　使用多级cache结构减少缺失代价277
\n 5.4.5　通过分块进行软件优化280
\n 5.4.6　小结283
\n 5.5　可信存储器层次283
\n 5.5.1　失效的定义283
\n 5.5.2　纠正一位错、检测两位错的汉明编码（SEC/DED）284
\n 5.6　虚拟机287
\n 5.6.1　虚拟机监视器的必备条件289
\n 5.6.2　指令集系统结构（缺乏）对虚拟机的支持289
\n 5.6.3　保护和指令集系统结构289
\n 5.7　虚拟存储器290
\n 5.7.1　页的存放和查找293
\n 5.7.2　缺页故障294
\n 5.7.3　关于写297
\n 5.7.4　加快地址转换：TLB297
\n 5.7.5　集成虚拟存储器、TLB和cache 300
\n 5.7.6　虚拟存储器中的保护302
\n 5.7.7　处理TLB缺失和缺页303
\n 5.7.8　小结307
\n 5.8　存储器层次结构的一般框架309
\n 5.8.1　问题1：一个块可以被放在何处309
\n 5.8.2　问题2：如何找到一个块310
\n 5.8.3　问题3：当cache缺失时替换哪一块311
\n 5.8.4　问题4：写操作如何处理311
\n 5.8.5　3C：一种理解存储器层次结构行为的直观模型312
\n 5.9　使用有限状态机来控制简单的cache314
\n 5.9.1　一个简单的cache314
\n 5.9.2　有限状态机315
\n 5.9.3　一个简单的cache控制器的有限状态机316
\n 5.10　并行与存储器层次结构：cache一致性317
\n 5.10.1　实现一致性的基本方案318
\n 5.10.2　监听协议319
\n 5.11　并行与存储器层次结构：冗余廉价磁盘阵列320
\n 5.12　高级内容：实现cache控制器320
\n 5.13　实例：ARM Cortex-A8和Intel Core i7的存储器层次结构320
\n 5.14　运行更快:cache分块和矩阵乘法324
\n 5.15　谬误和陷阱326
\n 5.16　本章小结329
\n 5.17　历史观点和拓展阅读329
\n 5.18　练习题329
\n 第6章　从客户端到云的并行处理器340
\n 6.1　引言340
\n 6.2　创建并行处理程序的难点342
\n 6.3　SISD、MIMD、SIMD、SPMD和向量机345
\n 6.3.1　在x86中的SIMD：多媒体扩展346
\n 6.3.2　向量机346
\n 6.3.3　向量与标量的对比347
\n 6.3.4　向量与多媒体扩展的对比348
\n 6.4　硬件多线程350
\n 6.5　多核和其他共享内存多处理器352
\n 6.6　图形处理单元简介355
\n 6.6.1　NVIDIA GPU体系结构简介356
\n 6.6.2　NVIDIA GPU存储结构357
\n 6.6.3　GPU展望358
\n 6.7　集群、仓储级计算机和其他消息传递多处理器360
\n 6.8　多处理器网络拓扑简介363
\n 6.9　与外界通信：集群网络366
\n 6.10　多处理器测试集程序和性能模型366
\n 6.10.1　性能模型368
\n 6.10.2　Roofline模型369
\n 6.10.3　两代Opteron的比较370
\n 6.11　实例：评测Intel Core i7 960和NVIDIA Tesla GPU的Roofline模型373
\n 6.12　运行更快：多处理器和矩阵乘法376
\n 6.13　谬误与陷阱378
\n 6.14　本章小结379
\n 6.15　历史观点和拓展阅读381
\n 6.16　练习题382
\n 附录A　汇编器、链接器和SPIM仿真器389
\n 附录B　逻辑设计基础437
\n 索引494
\n "],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://read.douban.com/ebook/314197637/?dcs=search","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"永不停歇的时钟","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"杰西卡·里斯金","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"王丹","creatorType":"translator","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"朱丛","creatorType":"translator","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2020-07","ISBN":"9787508699806","extra":"creatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"杰西卡·里斯金\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"country\":\"美\",\"original\":\"\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"王丹\",\"creatorType\":\"translator\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"country\":\"\",\"original\":\"\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"朱丛\",\"creatorType\":\"translator\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"country\":\"\",\"original\":\"\"}]","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"Douban","publisher":"中信出版社","url":"https://read.douban.com/ebook/314197637/?dcs=search","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"人工智能"},{"tag":"历史"},{"tag":"生命科学"},{"tag":"科学"},{"tag":"科学史"},{"tag":"科普"},{"tag":"限时特价"}],"notes":["

《永不停歇的时钟》 - 目录

作品目录

  1. 引言 究竟是赫胥黎的玩笑，还是自然与科学界的能动作用
  2. 第一章 花园里的机器
  3. 第二章 机器之间的笛卡儿
  4. 第三章 被动的望远镜还是永不停歇的时钟
  5. 第四章 最早的机器人
  6. 第五章 机器先生冒险记
  7. 第六章 自组织机器的困境
  8. 第七章 机器间的达尔文
  9. 第八章 机械卵和智能卵
  10. 第九章 由外而内
  11. 第十章 历史的重要性
  12. 致谢
  13. 参考文献
展开全部
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《克卜勒》 - 目录

\n
\n
\n 01. 克卜勒
02. 渴
03. 无限大
04. 尚好的青春
05. 天使的指纹
06. 银泰
07. 围绕
08. 错觉
09. 比较幸褔
10. 雨还是不停地落下\n
\n
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要 : 《国学丛刊》由国立东南大学国学研究会顾实等人于1923年11月创办,停刊于1926年,是中国近代国学发展史上的重要期刊。本文首先通过对当时的学术背景分析、国学研究会的创办及其指导员和主要活动的介绍等展现了《国学丛刊》从创办到消亡的全过程中所面临的外部状况。继而对几大板块的文本内容和目录进行了详细的讨论和梳理,这也构成了本文的核心内容所在。长期以来,学术界习惯性地将《国学丛刊》与文化保守主义者归为文化“关门主义”的代表,却对其真正内容的特色和发展缺乏深度的理解。《国学丛刊》向后世学者展示的绝不是简单的文化保守,而是在激进的西化大潮中对民族文化的本位坚守,是一种理性和积极乐观的文化立场和态度。在提倡“爱国好学”、坚守传统本位的同时,《国学丛刊》也主张“学融中西”,以包容、开放的态度面对西方学术和文化。丛刊引入了大量的西方学术理论知识并对科学先锋徐寿等人做出了高度的评价,这也是《国学丛刊》精神的可贵所在。同时,丛刊关注辛亥革命等政治变革,收录了大量的爱国主义诗歌和作品。在这些作品中,流露着丛刊作者群体忧国忧民的家国情怀,洋溢着浓厚的爱国主义精神。他们认为,民族命运的变迁和个人息息相关,面对国家危机,知识分子应该拿出勇气和担当。而一个民族的发展离不开本民族文化的强大,因此在近代化的过程中坚守民族文化的本位至关重要。《国学丛刊》代表了 20世纪20年代仁人志士对民族文化命运的一种深刻思考和行动,当下这种思考和行动仍然没有停止,从刊正是为我们展示了这样一种视角和学术理路供我们学习和借鉴。","libraryCatalog":"Duxiu","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"武汉大学","url":"https://jour.duxiu.com/thesisDetail.jsp?dxNumber=390107234763","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"《国学丛刊》"},{"tag":"保守主义"},{"tag":"文本研究"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://jour.duxiu.com/thesisDetail.jsp?dxNumber=390109152129&d=67FF0CFDCA295D070C801D4765239348&fenlei=181704110101%3B%7C1817020603","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"基于神经网络的中文拼写纠错","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"陈贝","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"高明","creatorType":"contributor"},{"firstName":"","lastName":"陆雪松","creatorType":"contributor"}],"date":"2022","abstractNote":"摘 要 : 中文拼写纠错任务是检测和纠正句子中拼写错误的汉字,即错别字。它在日常生活和工作中有着广泛的应用。譬如,帮助搜索引擎进行关键词消歧,纠正语音、光学字符识别中出现的错别字,以及辅助作文自动批改等等。同时,中文拼写纠错是一项极具挑战性的任务,因为汉字的组合具有多样性和复杂性,而且错误字符会给句子的语义带来极大的干扰。因此,一个有效的中文拼写纠错解决方案往往需要具备人类级别的语义理解能力。在早期,研究人员利用端到端的机器翻译模型来解决该问题,尝试直接将错误句子翻译成正确的句子。但此方法作为一个序列到序列的通用模型,并没有特别考虑如何利用错误字符的相似性信息。针对此问题,本文展开了第一项研究,尝试利用对比学习来获取错误字符的相似性信息,以此让模型学到更多的错误字符信息。另外,近年来的研究焦点是将BERT与外部知识（例如混淆集以及字符的语音和形态特征）相结合来解决该任务。但BERT本身的错别字检测能力不足仍是这类方法的性能瓶颈。因此本文展开了第二项研究,提出了使用“输入显著性”技术来识别字符错误并将错误信息集成到纠正模型中,以提高整个模型的检测和纠正能力。本文的主要贡献可总结如下:·本文提出一个基于对比学习和指针网络的端到端中文拼写纠错模型,即Contr PN。为了能有效利用错误字符的相似性信息,本文先用混淆集构建和原始错误句子相似的句子,然后使用对比学习使得原始错误句子和通过混淆集构成的错误句子表征距离接近,同时使原始错误句子和训练批次中的随机句子的表征距离变远,从而使得属于同一个混淆集的字符具有更加相似的表征,提高模型纠正错误字符的概率。此外,在Seq2Seq模型的基础上利用指针网络来让模型学习复制句子中的正确字符,而不单从词表中生成候选词,可以减少误纠率。·本文提出一个基于“显著性”信息的中文拼写纠错模型,即Spel LM。本文针对BERT本身错别字检测能力不足,以模仿人类纠正拼写错误的方式来缓解此问题。具体来说,人类会首先根据上下文信息识别拼写错误的字符,然后用正确的字符替代它们。因此,本文提出了一个检测-纠正的两阶段模型,模型在第一阶段识别拼写错误,然后在第二阶段借助错误检测信息来纠正错误。模型使用“输入显著性”技术来识别字符错误并将较精确的错误信息集成到纠正模型BERT中,以提高整个模型的检测和纠正能力。此方法独立于相似性过滤器、混淆集、语音和形态特征或候选依赖特征等现有技术,使其独立且可以灵活地与现有方法结合,且更加高效。·本文将深度模型的可解释技术应用于深度模型,展示了如何利用可解释人工智能（XAI）技术来提升深度学习模型在特定任务中的性能。通过中文拼写纠错这个任务,本文在Spel LM模型中利用输入显著性技术提取字符对于句子错误预测的显著性信息,显著性越高的字符越有可能是错误字符,随后可以利用这个信息与字符纠错模型相结合,提高纠正错误字符的成功率。尽管中文拼写纠错是本研究的重点任务,但我们相信这个思想可以经过迁移,用来解决其他相关任务。综上所述,对于中文拼写纠错任务,本文重点研究了如何在基于端到端的纠错模型中有效利用错误字符的相关性信息,以及如何进一步提高基于BERT的纠错模型的错误检测能力。针对这两个问题,本文分别提出了各自的改进方案,构建了相应的神经网络模型,即上述的Contr PN模型和Spel 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damming)。\n3.西南氣流受鋒面與地形共同運作影響，在海峽兩岸形成顯著不同結構造成比地區的\n降水具有明顯的區域性特質。\n4.帶狀對流多至臺灣北部時，位於雷達東北的對流消散，西南則繼續發展，且此帶狀\n對流降水具有相當的區域性。\n由中尺度天氣特征的分析，結合綜觀環境條件，發現即使對流處於500 mb槽后不利上\n升運動的環境條件下，仍可在較深厚的西南氣流里發展，再從中層由北方乾空氣平流\n而來所造成的潛在不穩定層得到能量、配合高層的輻散風場，而發展為強烈的中尺度\n對流系統。","extra":"original-author: Lin,Ging-Cai\noriginal-author: Zhou,Zhong-Dao\ncitation: 0\nview: 145\nrating: \ndownload0\nfavorite0\nmajor: 大氣科學學\ncreatorsExt: 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m，主要集中在1,800至2,300 m間的針闊葉混合林或針葉林，以極為零星的方式散生，雖可緩慢天然更新，但種子苗少見。其族群構造以反J型為多，顯示係較為耐陰性的樹種。但部分族群組成不完整，其開花結實不良，繁殖力低，傳播的效率又不佳，隱藏著導致瀕臨絕滅的潛在危機。但對於環境仍有相當的適應性，以增加族群生育地的空間和多樣性。\n應用RAPD方法研究11個族群248個個體的遺傳變異。以POPGENE分析得台灣粗榧基因流傳值(Nm)為2.4486，遺傳分化係數(Gst)為0.1696，其族群間之基因流傳尚稱順暢。遺傳變異上，以Shannon,s資訊指數分析得族群內之遺傳變異值佔84.61 ﹪，以Nei遺傳歧異度分析得族群內歧異度值占84.02 ﹪。以AMOVA分析得族群內個體間變方成分85.56 ﹪，族群間占14.44 ﹪。顯示台灣粗榧的遺傳變異主要存於族群內，有利於在多樣性環境中適應生存。\n光度對台灣粗榧苗木生長及形質有相當之影響，遮光有助於苗高伸長，但不利於地際直徑之增長，而全光下對兩者皆不利。過度或過低的光量對苗木乾物累積不利。低光下莖根率較大，而強光下莖根率則大幅下降且差異顯著。低光下，藉由增加側枝數、葉片總長及總葉面積以爭取光能；而在強光或全光下為防止傷害，則改變形態縮小葉面積、加厚葉片並增加單位氣孔帶上之氣孔數，，以適應光量變化。葉綠素含量在弱光下較高，光強度增加則含量降低。強光下其類胡蘿蔔素 / 總葉綠素的比值增加且差異顯著。光飽和點以相對光度47 ﹪最高，與在此一光度下具有最高之可溶性蛋白質含量及總乾物量的結果一致。且與在全光下生長者，其光合成曲線約在400－600μmol m-2 s-1的光量子密度下即趨光飽和來看，其苗木具有相當的耐陰性。\n野外雄雌性植株比例為1：1.41極為接近。自然發芽期在3至7月，以5月份最多。低溫層積對種子發芽有所助益。有性生殖週期長，種子具休眠，發芽期極長，對繁殖不利。肉質假種皮含有發芽抑制物質，可能為其繁殖的重要障礙，去除假種皮有利其種子發芽。\n台灣粗榧正因生育地環境迭遭破壞威脅其生存，再保育評估認為保護等級仍應維持列屬瀕臨絕滅(endangered)級，並積極保護其棲地及擴大族群以維繫生機。另台灣粗榧富含的生物鹼類及雙黃酮類化合物，證實具有抗癌症細胞的效果。極具藥用及園藝植物資源開發潛力。","extra":"original-author: Shy--Yuan Hwang\noriginal-author: Jen--Hsien Weng\noriginal-author: Ju--Ying Hsiao\ncitation: 6\nview: 13677\nrating: \ndownload0\nfavorite15\nmajor: 生物學\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"黃士元\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Shy--Yuan Hwang\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"翁仁憲\",\"creatorType\":\"contributor\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Jen--Hsien Weng\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"蕭如英\",\"creatorType\":\"contributor\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Ju--Ying Hsiao\"}]","language":"zh-TW","libraryCatalog":"臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統","numPages":"260","thesisType":"博士學位論文","university":"國立中興大學","url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11296/p7t42q","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"Cephalotaxaceae"},{"tag":"Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Hay."},{"tag":"RAPD"},{"tag":"conservation"},{"tag":"distribution"},{"tag":"ecophysiology"},{"tag":"endangered species"},{"tag":"population genetic variation"},{"tag":"三尖杉科"},{"tag":"保育"},{"tag":"分布"},{"tag":"台灣粗榧"},{"tag":"族群遺傳變異"},{"tag":"瀕臨絕滅種"},{"tag":"生態生理"},{"tag":"隨機增殖多型性核酸"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]}],"zhLabel":"臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-04-01 16:50:35 +0800","message":"升级公共API；更新部分测试用例"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-03-21 14:41:28 +0800","message":"修复条目识别错误"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-03-18 14:17:29 +0800","message":"add (NDLTD.js) 新增臺灣博預士論文知識加值系統"}]},"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies.js":{"header":{"translatorID":"bd4ef2e5-6f1f-4c5e-8638-e1fc1226bf8c","label":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","creator":"jiaojiaodubai","target":"^https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw","minVersion":"5.0","maxVersion":"","priority":100,"inRepository":true,"translatorType":4,"browserSupport":"gcsibv","lastUpdated":"2024-03-02 16:57:23"},"testCases":[{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=573702","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"馬來西亞華人宗教素食觀之宗教教育意義與實踐","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"陳愛梅","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"嚴家建","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2016-06-01","ISSN":"1015-8383","abstractNote":"通過比較的方式，這篇論文主要梳理馬來西亞華人宗教素食觀的特色及其宗教教育意義。馬來西亞華人社會中吃素往往是普遍的宗教現象，特別是漢傳佛教、道教以及一貫道的素食觀大都有經典或教理為依據。本文將以此三教關於持素的說法為主，結合它們在馬來西亞的情況，探討其中的宗教教育意義。以素食為「常食」者，多是漢傳佛教和一貫道信徒，「非常食」則以九皇齋最為普遍。此外，儘管華人民間信仰中關於持素的經文缺如，但本文將以「吃素的大伯公」此個例講述民間信仰的吃素觀念。通過主張素食，這些華人宗教可以在深奧的宗教義理之外勸導信徒慈悲戒殺、視萬物為等齊、仁慈為本等等，從宗教教育這方面引導信眾道德倫理，不失為宗教教育中較為容易推行的一環。By way of comparison, this paper deals with vegetarianism among Chinese Religions in Malaysia, with reference to Chinese Buddhism, Taoism, I-Kuan Tao and Chinese Folk Religion, which are represented mostly by the Chinese ethnic. Vegetarians opt to become vegetarian with many different reasons. However, vegetarianism is a common religious phenomenon in Malaysian Chinese community. The concepts of vegetarian are well embedded in the scriptures and doctrines of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism and I-Kuan Tao. This paper first probes into the religious views on vegetarianism of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism and I-Kuan Tao, then elaborate further their situation in Malaysia, in order to explore the significance of religious education of these vegetarian standpoints. In addition, although Chinese Folk Religion lacks supporting scripture when it comes to vegetarianism, this article suggests that the case of ＂Vegetarian Ta-po Kong＂ shows how the concept of vegetarian is being treated in Chinese Folk Religion. This paper deems that by advocating vegetarianism, these Chinese Religions can persuade believers to show mercy, refrain from killing, treat all things equally, and etc., hence instill in them moral ethics by means of religious education, which in turn seems like an easy implementation as far as religion education is concerned.","extra":"original-title: The Religious Education Meanings and Practices on Chinese Religious Vegetarian in Malaysia\noriginal-author: Yam, Kah-kean\noriginal-container-title: Monthly Review of Philosophy and Culture\npublisher: 哲學與文化月刊雜誌社\nplace: 臺北市, 臺灣 \noriginal-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"陳愛梅\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Tan, Ai-boay\"},{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"嚴家建\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Yam, Kah-kean\"}]\nremark: 作者單位：陳愛梅，拉曼大學中文系；嚴家建，馬來亞大學中文系。\nview: 288\npublisherURL: http://www.umrpc.fju.edu.tw","issue":"6","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","pages":"137-152","publicationTitle":"哲學與文化","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=573702","volume":"43","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"},{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"九皇"},{"tag":"大伯公"},{"tag":"漢傳佛教"},{"tag":"素食"},{"tag":"華人宗教"}],"notes":["

目次

壹、前言 137
貳、漢傳佛教的素食觀 139
一、平等的生命觀 139
二、長養慈悲 139
三、斷貪欲 140
參、道教的素食觀 140
一、殺戮有傷氣運 141
二、不同層面的生命觀 142
三、消災獲功德 143
肆、一貫道的素食觀 143
一、末世救劫和上昇天界 143
二、源自理天的生命觀 144
伍、馬來西亞華人宗教的素食概況 145
一、漢傳佛教——持素是傳教的契機 145
二、道教九皇誕——典型的非常食齋期 146
三、一貫道——因信仰而創業 146
四、民間信仰——吃素成佛的大伯公 147
陸、結語 147"],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=350002","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"《摩訶止觀》之圓頓義，佛教的般若思想及其在中國的發展","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"佛光山文教基金會","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"戈國龍","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"姚衛群","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2001","ISBN":"9789575439545","extra":"original-publisher-place: Kaohsiung hsien, Taiwan\nremark: 共一百一十冊; (法藏文庫碩博士學位論文)\nview: 463\npublisherURL: https://fgs.webgo.com.tw/","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","place":"高雄縣, 臺灣","publisher":"佛光山文教基金會","series":"法藏文庫","seriesNumber":"4","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=350002","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"摩訶止觀"},{"tag":"般若思想"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=346749","items":[{"itemType":"bookSection","title":"元廷所傳西藏秘法考敘","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"王堯","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"1998","ISBN":"9789575437558","extra":"original-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\nremark: (佛光文選; 5807)\nview: 286\npublisherURL: http://www.hsilai.org/chinese/giftshop/GiftShop_main.asp","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","pages":"471-493","place":"臺北市, 臺灣","publisher":"佛光出版社","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=346749","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"元代"},{"tag":"王堯"},{"tag":"藏傳佛教"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=267535","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"第十三世達賴喇嘛年譜","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"西藏自治區政協文史資料研究委員會","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"耿昇","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"1989","extra":"original-publisher-place: Beijing, China\nremark: 本書為簡體字印行.第十三世達賴喇嘛名羅桑陶凱嘉措,1876-1933年\nview: 231","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","place":"北京, 中國","publisher":"民族出版社","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=267535","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"喇嘛"},{"tag":"達賴喇嘛"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=156876","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"The Deconstruction of Being by Value: Toward New Foundations for Psychotherapy","creators":[{"firstName":"Norris, Carl","lastName":"William","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Stighano","lastName":"Anthony","creatorType":"contributor"}],"date":"2001","abstractNote":"The inability of the field of psychotherapy to enter into moral discourse according to limitations imposed by the epistemology and ontology it has borrowed from academic psychology was used as a deconstructive heuristic to examine the assumptions underlying these foundations. A search was made for components from which a more appropriate foundation for psychotherapy might be constructed by examining the relationship of being to value in early Greek thought, the contemporary writings of Heidegger, Levinas, and Derrida, and the Buddhist viewpoints of Nagarjuna and Shantideva. Tentative psychotherapy foundations are suggested in which value, rather than consisting of an optional appendage to being, is both integral and constuitive. At the same time, I maintain that shifts in value deconstruct being, allowing alternative configurations to emerge that may be psychotherapeutically useful. In this view, truth is a situationally, rather than cognitively, based creatively appropriate response that is healing. Arguments for this interpretation are presented at two levels of discourse, one in terms of conceptual analysis and the other personal narrative based on a phenomenological account of the AIDS pandemic.","extra":"publisher: Alliant International University, San Francisco Bay\noriginal-publisher-place: 舊金山, 加利福尼亞州, 美國\nview: 1199\npublisherURL: http://www.alliant.edu/wps/wcm/connect/website","language":"en","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","numPages":"419","place":"San Francisco, CA, US","shortTitle":"The Deconstruction of Being by Value","thesisType":"博士學位論文","university":"Alliant International University","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=156876","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"},{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"佛教人物"},{"tag":"寂天菩薩"},{"tag":"本體論"},{"tag":"認識論"},{"tag":"龍樹"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=125799","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"《成遮詮論》與科學方法：印度佛教邏輯學中的詞義分異理論與西方科學與經驗論的比較研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"權道玄","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"王邦維","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"1995","extra":"publisher: 北京大學東語系印度語言文學專業\noriginal-publisher-place: China\nview: 200","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","place":"中國","shortTitle":"《成遮詮論》與科學方法","thesisType":"碩士學位論文","university":"北京大學","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=125799","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"印度佛教"},{"tag":"成遮詮論"},{"tag":"西方科學"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=599520","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"華嚴哲學與曹洞禪風的交涉 ─ 以宏智正覺與萬松行秀禪學思想為考察中心","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"黃連忠","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2014-03","extra":"original-publisher-place: Taipei, Taiwan\nremark: 作者單位:高苑科技大學通識教育中心 助理教授\nview: 1421\npublisherURL: https://www.huayen.org.tw/","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","pages":"355-368","place":"臺北, 臺灣","proceedingsTitle":"《華嚴專宗國際學術研討會論文集2013》下冊","publisher":"華嚴蓮社","shortTitle":"華嚴哲學與曹洞禪風的交涉","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=599520","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"},{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":["

目次

一、前言 355
二、宏智正覺與萬松行秀對華嚴思想的詮釋與應用 356
三、結論 365"],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=544739","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"人生 n.351：妙音傳法音：來聽佛教音樂","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"人生雜誌編輯部","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2012-11-01","abstractNote":"還記得太虛大師寫詞、弘一法師所譜曲的〈三寶歌〉嗎？梵唄與佛曲到底有什麼不同？弘揚佛法為什麼需要音樂？本期專題從歷史來看梵唄與佛曲發展的淵源；透過Q&A來解答大眾對佛教音樂定義的疑惑，認識梵唄與佛曲的不同；藉由觀察佛教教團發展出的佛教讚唄團、音樂手語劇，來看臺灣佛教音樂的創新與發展；還有佛曲創作人奕睆、歌手孟庭葦與音樂製作人戴維雄分享，他們與佛教音樂的結緣經過與影響。另外，關於佛教音樂知識補充站，介紹佛教首位音樂家馬鳴菩薩、敦煌壁畫中伎樂飛天演變、古代流行的佛曲，以及當代大師的佛曲創作，包括了太虛大師、弘一法師、星雲法師與聖嚴法師 。佛教徒可以養寵物嗎？帶寵物做早晚課有用嗎？「學佛新手Q&A」讓人不再困擾。正逢法鼓山大悲心水陸法會啟建之際，「佛藝好修行」吳大仁老師所指導的手工線裝書，非常適合書法鈔經。對視障者來說，每踏出一步都需要勇氣，前面充斥著有形與無形的障礙，「電影與人生」介紹《逆光飛翔》，一個視障青年與愛跳舞女孩相伴跨越障礙，縱使逆著光，也要朝著夢想前進。","extra":"original-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\nview: 212\npublisherURL: http://www.humanity.com.tw/2.asp","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","place":"臺北市, 臺灣","publisher":"人生雜誌社","shortTitle":"人生 n.351","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=544739","volume":"351","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":["

目次

【本期專題】
妙音傳法音──來聽佛教音樂 10
佛曲弘法，「樂」來「樂」清淨　黃佳卿 12
BOX：佛教首位音樂家──馬鳴　許翠谷 16
BOX：用音聲弘法的緊那羅、乾闥婆 17
BOX：走入敦煌，聆聽飛天 18

【歷史篇】
佛教音樂傳唱二千年　黃佳卿 20
BOX：古代佛曲流行什麼曲調？ 24
BOX：當代大師的佛曲創作 26

【認識篇】
佛教音樂Q&A　編輯室 28

【觀察篇】
臺灣佛教音樂創新與發展　陳雪玉 30
BOX：當代教團的歌詠頌法　編輯室 36

【分享篇】
王俊雄 唱佛曲如禪修　邱惠敏 38
孟庭葦 用歌聲傳遞歡喜、善念　梁金滿 41
戴維雄 讓音樂自己說話　許翠谷 44

【智慧人生】
知福惜福最幸福　聖嚴法師 06

【特別報導】
文字弘法 佛教期刊再出發──參與「佛教期刊發展研討會」紀實　梁金滿 48

【當代關懷】
真華法師　參學行化留史料　侯坤宏 52

【學佛新手Q&A】
帶寵物做早晚課有用嗎？　編輯室 58

【清心自在】
到歐洲撒下禪法種子──2012德英禪七紀實　釋常隨 60

【佛藝好修行】
手工線裝鈔經本　示範／吳大仁 66

【農禪悟語】
止靜的母蝗　釋果祥 74

【遇見西洋僧】
領執，回饋的開始　文／釋常聞 中譯／法鼓山國際編譯組 76

【爾然禪話】　　　
睡覺　釋繼程 82

【禪味點心坊】
秋栗椰奶&地瓜銅鑼燒　陳滿花 84

【電影與人生】
逆光飛翔──你真的看到了嗎？　辜琮瑜 88

【人生新視界】
臺灣與日本之「安寧療護」臨床宗教師培訓計畫交流紀實　釋惠敏 94

【佛法關鍵字】
睡眠middha　許洋主 100

人生新聞 124

※ 大覺智海-別冊

【巨浪迴瀾】
天上人間信獨步──晚明賢首宗寶通系開山月川鎮澄　廖肇亨 104

【禪修指要】
作意圓滿──《六門教授習定論》正依門（四　釋繼程 108

【東亞佛寺之旅】
間關鶯語花底滑──鎌倉五山第五淨妙寺　秦 就 114

【華嚴心鑰】
「七處九會」（四）──第七、八會普光明殿察本覺　陳琪瑛 120"],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=345206","items":[{"itemType":"document","title":"人間佛教與慈濟志業：慈濟功德會在台灣及亞太地區的網路及社會影響","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"張維安","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"1995-12","abstractNote":"本研究分三年進行，第一年主是以在地的佛教慈濟功德會的特質和在地的活動為分析對象，包括人間佛教的理念特質；第二年以亞太地區的慈濟功德會網絡為分析的主線索，第三年則以慈濟全球化的議題及慈濟現象的社會學理論意涵作為研究的重點。在第一年的研究中，除人間佛教的理念整理和收集新竹地區的慈濟功德會資源回收的資料外，我們已著手收集慈濟功德會在中國大陸的賑災活動，我們在香港，安徽的全椒及蘇北的興化縣，分別做了實地的訪談與參觀，因資料尚屬零碎，又，第二年的計畫仍將前往湖南等地進行其他的觀察，擬將這部分的資料會同到第二年「慈濟功德會在亞太地區」的網絡與社會影響部分一起討論。今年結案的部分包括三個部分，第一部分 是關於慈濟功德會在台灣的一些現象的整理，這部分的整理，作為討論慈濟功德會的一個基礎，分從會員人數，委員人數，捐款，及委員的社會背景的統計資料等加以描述。第二部分則是關於慈濟功德會作為一個人間佛教的傳統，他的主理念發展如何?這部分我們分從最早的太虛和尚提出人生佛教的理念及其社會背景開始分析，再到印順法師對太虛的觀點德修正，後進入當前慈濟功德會的證嚴法師的人間佛教的觀點。我們認為理念和行動具密切的關係，而理念與其所處社會環境等也具相當重要的關聯性，因此我們對三者的理念背景也做一個比較分析。最後再討論慈濟現象的社會基礎。這兩部分主是由本計畫研究助理林宜璇執筆。第三部分是，以慈濟功德會在新竹地區的資源回收活動為研究對象，這是個在地的經驗研究。本研究採用實際參與活動，深入訪談，及文獻分析等方法的綜合運用。在觀點上，則是以日常言行的生活世界做為主觀點，基本看法分述如下：(1) 廣大的慈濟功德會信眾作為宗教理念的承攜者，其所持理念及意義與證嚴法師的理念可能有些距離，但自我認定與瞭解的意義，乃對行動具轉轍功能的意義，其中慈濟功德會的入世宗教理念，在說明慈濟功德會信眾的投入方面具關鍵地位；(2) 其入世的宗教理念，及強調佛教的理念重在實踐而非唸經，使佛教的理念在「日常言行的生活世界」中被實踐出來，本身具重構現實社會的可能性；(3) 慈濟功德會對社會的影響是從底層開始的，是日常生活的，社會性的，這種特質和強調政治性從上而下的結構性改革有所不同；(4)慈濟人的日常言行，並非「個人的」行動，而是形成一個社區，一個新的群體心態結構，慈濟人的社區是個「隱形的社區」，超越地理，族群與階級的界線，其行動具像社會運動與社會改革的的類似功能，這種來自底層的改革，將可能對社會秩序與社會結構產生重要的意義。這部分主由張維安執筆。","extra":"original-title: Inner-Worldly Buddhism and Tzc-Chi's Religious Enterprise: The Network and Social Effects of Tzc-Chi Merit Association in Taiwan and Asian-Pacific Area\nplace: 臺北市, 臺灣 \noriginal-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\noriginal-author: Chang, Wei-an\nremark: 執行機構：國立清華大學社會人類學研究所，計畫編號：NSC84-2412-H007-002-J2，研究期間：83年08月 ~ 84年07月\nview: 510\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"張維安\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"Chang, Wei-an\"}]","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","publisher":"行政院國家科學委員會","shortTitle":"人間佛教與慈濟志業","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=345206","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"宗教與社會"},{"tag":"慈濟功德會"},{"tag":"理念與行動"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=181067","items":[{"itemType":"document","title":"《凈土新論》中的人間佛教思想探源","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"謝路軍","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2009-06-19","abstractNote":"《淨土新論》是印順法師淨土研究的主要著作。除此之外，其淨土研究的著作還包括了《念佛淺說》(1953年冬台北善導寺講)、《求生天國與往生淨土》(在菲律賓佛教居士林講，年代不詳)、《東方淨土發微》、《東山法門的念佛禪》等，都是延續《淨土新論》的觀點而來。以後加入了一篇《宋譯楞伽與達摩禪》，而成為《淨土與禪》一書，列入妙雲集下編之四，正聞出版社出版。《淨土新論》是一部在台灣佛教界掀起激烈反對聲浪的頗受爭議的著作。盡管如此，其對傳統淨土信仰所作的反省仍是非常系統、非常深刻的。這部著作是印順法師在1951年冬，講於香港青山淨業叢林的演講稿，主要流通區則是在台灣，至1984年已發行至第五版，可見其影響之巨。","extra":"remark: 取自於http://www.fjnet.com/fjlw/200906/t20090619_125330.htm\nview: 190","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=181067","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"},{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":["

目次

一、印順法師的人間佛教思想
二、“人間佛教”思想是《淨土新論》的精神底蘊
三、《淨土新論》本著“人間佛教”的精神對傳統淨土思想展開批判
(一)淨土觀
(二)修行觀
"],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=297944&q=%E4%BD%9B&qf=TOPIC&comefrom=searchengine","items":[{"itemType":"audioRecording","title":"人間佛教禪法--基礎禪觀課程","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"釋性廣","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2001-01","abstractNote":"89年初，法印講堂於鹿野苑舉辦禪七，法師於主七期間之剴切提撕，充滿著深刻的禪者睿智與豐沛的菩薩悲心，至今猶令人難忘！特別是提示「人間佛教禪者」所應有之觀念：老實正常. 平和處眾. 勤奮作務，都是最容易被禪者忽略，卻又非常重要的議題. 法師並開示學眾：離開禪堂後，要有包括常行布施. 戒德莊嚴. 早晚靜坐. 修慈心禪等「日常禪觀功課」，極為務實而人性化. 本講座亦教導日常之禪修功課，可配合法師近著《人間佛教禪法及其當代實踐》 研閱之.","extra":"publisher: 法界出版社\noriginal-publisher-place: Taipei shih, Taiwan\nremark: 錄音卡帶8卷, 每卷60分鐘, 附解說手冊/ 解說手冊《人間佛教禪修行》 單獨贈閱 函索即贈\nview: 571\npublisherURL: http://www.hongshi.org.tw","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","place":"臺北市, 臺灣","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=297944","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"四念住"},{"tag":"慈愛禪"},{"tag":"數息觀"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=140179","items":[{"itemType":"videoRecording","title":"離苦得樂的妙法(三)","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"釋如石","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2010-08","extra":"publisher: 妙有菩提園\noriginal-publisher-place: Nantou hsien, Taiwan\nremark: 釋大勢俗名：郭欽堯\nview: 810\npublisherURL: http://www.deerbridge.idv.tw/index.htm","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","place":"南投縣, 臺灣","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=140179","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":["

目次


DVD 1
單元1.生天之論 （1-6）
單元2.欲不淨法 漏為大患 出離為要 （1-4）
DVD 2
單元1.出家真好
單元2.認清自己 （1-7）
單元3.我是那一種人
單元4.為何生為女人 "],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=335302","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"對《妙法蓮華經玄義研究》的看法","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"楊惠南","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"1998-07","ISSN":"1017-7132","abstractNote":"《法華經》在中、日等佛教北傳的地區當中，向來佔有相當重要的地位，影響的範圍也很廣。很多經典經過翻譯來到北傳地區之後，幾乎就等於是死了的經典，因為很少人讀，甚至完全不知道有這些經典。但是《法華經》卻不然，它一直以不同的形式活著。尤其是一些特別的品，不斷為信徒與研究者所青睞，例如〈觀世音普門品〉，是很多信徒早晚課誦的功課，而〈藥王品〉裡所讚歎的焚身、燃指、燃臂供佛等現象，也仍在佛教界出現。由此可見《法華經》仍存在，以及它的重要性。","extra":"original-container-title: Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies\npublisher: 中華佛學研究所\nplace: 新北市, 臺灣 \noriginal-publisher-place: New Taipei City, Taiwan\noriginal-author: 楊惠男\nview: 1178\npublisherURL: http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12\ncreatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"楊惠南\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"fieldMode\":1,\"original\":\"楊惠男\"}]","issue":"11","language":"zh","libraryCatalog":"NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies","pages":"535-538","publicationTitle":"中華佛學學報","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=335302","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"},{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"妙法蓮華經"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/search/default.jsp#1","items":"multiple"},{"type":"web","url":"https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/author/authorinfo.jsp?ID=52849","items":"multiple"}],"zhLabel":"臺大佛學數位圖書館","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-03-03 01:06:57 +0800","message":"add (NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies.js) 新增臺大佛學數位圖書館"}]},"National Public Service Platform for Standards Information - 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20 YEARS OF SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION","libraryCatalog":"Pishu Data","place":"北京","publisher":"社会科学文献出版社","url":"https://www.pishu.com.cn/skwx_ps/bookDetail?SiteID=14&ID=13395521","attachments":[{"tittle":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"上海合作组织"},{"tag":"人文合作"},{"tag":"安全合作"},{"tag":"政治合作"},{"tag":"经济合作"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]}],"zhLabel":"皮书数据库","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-02-11 12:38:50 +0800","message":"更新内部函数"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2023-12-31 22:07:05 +0800","message":"统一内部函数；加入更多字段"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2023-11-29 11:43:26 +0800","message":"更新修改时间以便触发更新"}]},"ProQuestCN Thesis.js":{"header":{"translatorID":"c90ad4a0-fe8a-4697-b345-ae5d3714d1fd","label":"ProQuestCN Thesis","creator":"Yizhao Wan","target":"^https?://www.pqdtcn.com/","minVersion":"3.0","maxVersion":"","priority":100,"inRepository":true,"translatorType":4,"browserSupport":"gcsbv","lastUpdated":"2020-09-07 01:24:40"},"testCases":[],"zhLabel":"ProQuest学位论文(中国)","trends":[{"author":"Linxzh","date":"2023-07-31 17:26:21 +0800","message":"refactor: reorganized the directory structure to use Zotero Translator eslint and ci test"}]},"PubScholar.js":{"header":{"translatorID":"58df4473-a324-4fb5-8a8f-25d1e1897c73","label":"PubScholar","creator":"l0o0, jiaojiaodubai","target":"https?://pubscholar\\.cn/","minVersion":"5.0","maxVersion":"","priority":100,"inRepository":true,"translatorType":4,"browserSupport":"gcsibv","lastUpdated":"2024-04-01 08:26:42"},"testCases":[{"type":"web","url":"https://pubscholar.cn/articles/f5e7f9f34377b9eccc279eb384c77dd1ed9b35dbb882da9b3ebd569a2c3927ff3bda5cc968b1fc5e85b6be9af7a0f557","defer":true,"items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"草鱼胚胎甲基化组初探及生长相关性状QTL分析","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"蒋艳鑫","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"夏晓勤","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2018","abstractNote":"DNA甲基化是目前研究最为成熟的一种表观遗传修饰，影响着多种生物学过程，包括动物的生长发育和疾病的形成发展等。草鱼耐粗饲、生长速度快，是亚洲重要的淡水经济鱼种，但对其胚胎发育的表观遗传研究至今未见报道。对草鱼的DNA甲基化进行研究有助于解析水产动物复杂的生物学特征及对环境适应性的调理机制。本研究针对草鱼早期发育过程开展了DNA甲基化的基础研究，同时对其生长相关性状进行初步的QTL定位。主要研究内容及结果如下： 首次克隆获得了草鱼7个DNA甲基转移酶（DNMTs）的cDNA全长序列，并通过荧光定量PCR对其在草鱼胚胎发育时期的表达模式进行了分析，并以此为依据将7个DNMTs分为了三类：DNMT1和DNMT5的表达模式一致，在胚胎发育前期表达较高；DNMT3、DNMT4和DNMT7共享一种表达模式，其表达量在囊胚期和原肠胚期较高；而DNMT6和DNMT8主要在胚胎发育后期表达。根据DNA甲基转移酶基因的表达特点，我们选择了草鱼不同发育阶段的胚胎进行了全基因组DNA甲基化测序和重测序。结果显示，草鱼基因组DNA胞嘧啶平均甲基化水平为5 %左右，甲基化主要方式为mCpG。针对18~19肌节期及出膜5天的仔鱼期进行甲基化差异分析，共鉴定出差异甲基化区域（DMRs）2108个，覆盖到942个差异甲基化基因（DMGs）。经GO和Pathway功能富集分析，共有60个DMGs显著富集（P <； 0.01）于血管生成、成肌细胞分化、肢体发育、转化生长因子β受体信号通路调控等生物过程，涉及到MYOD1、GDF9、TGFB21和MYOF等已知的与生长发育相关的基因。通过整合DMGs甲基化数据与转录组数据进行分析，发现DNA甲基化与基因表达并不是单一的负调控关系，对于某些基因，存在除DNA甲基化以外的其他因素调控其转录过程。 此外，本研究以黄晓丽的工作为基础，对两个远缘亲本及其100个F1子代的2b-RAD测序数据的分析方法进行了优化，用最大似然法构建了由6，429个SNP标记组成的草鱼高密度遗传连锁图谱，该图谱和草鱼基因组草图以及斑马鱼基因组都有良好的共线性关系，初步组装了74.39%的supercontigs至染色体水平，可有效辅助草鱼基因组染色体的搭建。另外针对草鱼的生长性状（体重、体长、体高和全长），共鉴定出生长相关的QTL位点30个，分布于5个连锁群的16个区域上。单个QTL的可解释的表型变化在13.4%~21.6%。结合亲本的全基因组重测序分析以及体重差别的草鱼幼鱼表达谱分析，获得候选基因18个，为草鱼遗传育种提供了较好的素材。","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"PubScholar","thesisType":"博士学位论文","university":"中国科学院大学","url":"https://pubscholar.cn/articles/f5e7f9f34377b9eccc279eb384c77dd1ed9b35dbb882da9b3ebd569a2c3927ff3bda5cc968b1fc5e85b6be9af7a0f557","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"DNA甲基化"},{"tag":"QTL"},{"tag":"SNP"},{"tag":"草鱼"},{"tag":"遗传连锁图谱"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://pubscholar.cn/articles/656ef23fb7c7102a0785c59494004e7d97ea90bfb81eec6e25e65c17f2ab63eddce7de1ef7c0de56ab558f34701acd08","defer":true,"items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"卷鞘鸢尾参考转录组的组装方法评估及应用","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"朱张士昌","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"段元文","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2022","abstractNote":"非模式生物具有更高的多样性，但缺乏组学数据阻碍了对其多样性形成机制的深入研究。第二代转录组测序数据能为大量非模式生物提供组学资源，已有转录组从头组装评价方法在指标选取上不够全面且缺少整合，缺乏组装个体数评价，且评价类群主要为模式生物，无法充分指导从头组装。本论文以非模式生物卷鞘鸢尾（Iris potaninii）为对象，共测序了12个种群76个个体的转录组数据，评价了转录组从头组装软件和个体数的组装效果，确定了该物种的最优组装参数。基于最优参数组装了参考转录组，开展群体转录组分析，探讨了青藏高原地区卷鞘鸢尾的群体遗传多样性。主要结果与结论如下：1. 参考转录组组装方法评估本论文从卷鞘鸢尾10个种群中随机挑选了10个个体的转录组数据，全面选取了17项组装质量指标（涵盖碱基、reads、contigs至转录组层面）与2项计算资源消耗指标（最大内存占用与运行时间），基于（0，1）归一化方法整合指标并构建评价体系，评价了rnaSPAdes、Trinity、Trans-ABySS、SOAPdenovo-Trans与Bridger等软件。结果表明，rnaSPAdes是卷鞘鸢尾的最优组装软件，其组装质量明显优于其余软件，且运行耗时较短。此外，基于参考基因组覆盖度评价了不同个体数的组装效果。结果表明，组装质量与计算资源消耗均随个体数增加而增加。当个体数达到30时，组装质量随个体数的增长开始放缓，且内存等计算资源消耗即将超出限制。最终确定卷鞘鸢尾的最优组装个体数为30。以上结果表明，应优先考虑组装质量，而计算资源可能是组装最优个体数的限制因素。2. 参考转录组及其应用基于组装方法评价部分的最优转录组，从基因差异表达划分的4类个体中随机挑选了30个个体进行参考转录组组装。利用转录组数据，共获得了143，317条序列（unigene）与752，870个高质量SNP。卷鞘鸢尾种内遗传多样性较低（π = 1.739e-3），种群间遗传分化较低（FST = 0.101），种内变异主要集中于个体间（分子方差分析，占物种总变异的86.830%），种群遗传与地理距离无显著相关性（Mantel检验）。Stairway plot分析表明，该物种从1Mya至今的3次主要瓶颈事件分别对应希夏邦马冰期、古乡冰期与新冰期。所有个体分为4组（遗传结构、ML树与主成分分析），但4组缺乏明显的地理结构。在所有种群中，青海果洛的种群（I12）具有较高遗传多样性（π = 1.767e-3， Ho = 0.088， He = 0.077），包含4个组所有的遗传成分，并与I4、I5、I13与I14等种群存在历史基因流（Nm、ABBA-BABA检验与treemix分析）。综合以上结果，较为合理的解释是种群I12是卷鞘鸢尾在青藏高原的冰期避难所。冰期时种群收缩导致了种群间的基因交流，而伴随冰期-间冰期循环发生了多次种群迁移，两者促进该种形成了如今的遗传多样性格局。此外，环境关联分析（bayenv与lfmm）与基因功能注释（GO与KEGG）的结果表明，25个SNP及其所在基因（共23个）具有响应环境压力与DNA修复等功能，可能体现了对强紫外线、极端低温与干旱等高原恶劣环境的适应性。综上所述，本论文构建了较为通用的转录组组装评价体系，有助于指导从头组装高质量非模式生物转录组。此外，利用最优的组装结果，揭示了卷鞘鸢尾的遗传多样性与遗传结构，为种质资源进一步开发利用提供了依据。","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"PubScholar","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"中国科学院大学","url":"https://pubscholar.cn/articles/656ef23fb7c7102a0785c59494004e7d97ea90bfb81eec6e25e65c17f2ab63eddce7de1ef7c0de56ab558f34701acd08","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"Non-Model Organism,RNA-Seq,Germplasm Resource,Iris,Population Genetics"},{"tag":"种质资源"},{"tag":"群体遗传"},{"tag":"转录组测序"},{"tag":"非模式生物"},{"tag":"鸢尾属"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://pubscholar.cn/articles/3c9b1ffd2848ebedb60f220461178c361bbe3e43934eaea9546e3fbac10ced2f0ad59b1f00a83155bd2a31da806d3178","defer":true,"items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"基因编辑技术在油菜中的应用","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"杨文文","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"聂甲玥","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"樊红霞","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"吴德伟","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"王幼平","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"abstractNote":"油菜作为世界主要油料作物之一，在农业生产中占有重要地位。长期以来，油菜育种家致力于利用杂交、人工诱变、细胞工程等多种技术，培育优良油菜品种，提质增效。近年来，以CRISPR为代表的基因编辑技术突飞猛进，为油菜育种提供了新的方法和思路，并已被成功用于改变油菜的菜籽产量、油脂品质、抗病性、开花时间、花色、除草剂抗性等性状，展现了巨大的应用潜力。本研究对基因编辑技术在油菜中的应用实例进行了全面总结，并对尚待解决的一些技术问题和未来可能的发展方向进行了探讨，为相关学者提供参考。","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"PubScholar","url":"https://pubscholar.cn/articles/3c9b1ffd2848ebedb60f220461178c361bbe3e43934eaea9546e3fbac10ced2f0ad59b1f00a83155bd2a31da806d3178","attachments":[],"tags":[{"tag":"CRISPR"},{"tag":"基因编辑"},{"tag":"甘蓝型油菜"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://pubscholar.cn/articles/c808a69bcb097527d273c2beb513a4ee8eb6ba052d1fa2a04f8b6b001a3ccb6becb2c25d64d16ab9aa3c34af35db4a79","defer":true,"items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"Implementation of genomics and bioinformatics approaches for identification and characterization of tomato ripening-related genes","creators":[{"firstName":"Fei","lastName":"Zhangjun","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Giovannoni, James","lastName":"J","creatorType":"contributor"},{"firstName":"Binzel, Marla","lastName":"L","creatorType":"contributor"}],"date":"2003","abstractNote":"Initial activities were focused on isolation and characterization of fruit ripening-related genes from tomato. Screening of four tomato cDNA libraries at low stringency with 10 fruit development and ripening-related genes yielded ∼3000 positives clones. Microarray expression analysis of half of these positives in mature green and breaker stage fruits resulted in eight ripening-induced genes. RNA gel-blot analysis and previously published data confirmed expression for seven of the eight. One novel gene, designated LeEREBP1, was chosen for further characterization. LeEREBP1 encodes an AP2/ERF-domain transcription factor and is ethylene inducible. The expression profiles of LeEREBP1 parallel previously characterized ripening-related genes from tomato. Transgenic plants with increased and decreased expression of LeEREBP1 were generated and are currently being characterized to define the function of LeEREBP1. A large public tomato EST dataset was mined to gain insight into the tomato transcriptome. By clustering genes according to the respective expression profiles of individual tissues, tissue and developmental expression patterns were generated and genes with similar functions grouped together. Tissues effectively clustered for relatedness according to their profiles confirming the integrity of the approach used to calculate gene expression. Statistical analysis of EST prevalence in fruit and pathogenesis-related libraries resulted in 333 genes being classified as fruit ripening-induced, 185 as fruit ripening-repressed, and 169 as pathogenesis-related. We performed a parallel analysis on public EST data for grape and compared the results for ripening-induced genes to tomato to identify similar and distinct ripening factors in addition to candidates for conserved regulators of fruit ripening. An online interactive database for tomato gene expression data—Tomato Expression Database (TED) was implemented. TED contains normalized expression data for approximately 12,000 ESTs over ten time points during fruit development. It also contains comprehensive annotation of each EST. Through TED, we provide multiple approaches to pursue analysis of specific genes of interest and/or access the larger microarray dataset to identify sets of genes that may behave in a pattern of interest. 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cunea）等昆虫，除生物入侵外，环境污染和野生资源过度利用也对济南市生物多样性造成一定影响。　　本文依据的省域和新组建的生物多样性评价指标体系可为其他地区的生物多样评价提供参考，为济南市生物多样性保护工作方向提供依据，为生物入侵管理和济南市生物资源利用奠定基础。","extra":"major: 植物保护\nCLC: X176(环境生物学)","libraryCatalog":"Wanfang Data","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"山东农业大学","url":"https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/thesis/D01698671","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text 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发明专利\nCLC: H04L9/32(2006.01)G06F21/32(2013.01)H04L9/32G06F21/32","filingDate":"2018-02-14","legalStatus":"公开","patentNumber":"CN110326254A","place":"中国","priorityNumbers":"2017-114023 2017.06.09 JP","rights":"1.一种生物体签名系统，其特征在于， 包括处理器和存储器， 所述存储器保持第一模板和第二模板，该第一模板表示通过规定的转换将从用户的规定部位得到的第一生物体信息进行转换后的结果，该第二模板表示通过规定的单向性转换将从所述用户的所述规定部位得到的第二生物体信息进行转换后的结果， 所述处理器进行以下处理： 获取认证对象的所述第一生物体信息和所述第二生物体信息， 根据获取到的所述第一生物体信息生成所述认证对象的第一模板， 对使用参数修正后的所述认证对象的第一模板与所述存储器保持的第一模板之间的相似度比规定条件高的所述参数进行特定， 分别使用包括特定出的所述参数在内的规定范围所包括的参数来修正所述认证对象的第二生物体信息， 分别根据修正后的所述第二生物体信息生成所述认证对象的第二模板， 将生成的所述第二模板分别与所述存储器保持的第二模板进行比较来判定所述认证对象的认证成功与否。 2.根据权利要求1所述的生物体签名系统，其特征在于， 所述处理器通过所述规定的转换对获取到的所述第一生物体信息进行转换而生成所述认证对象的第一模板。 3.根据权利要求1所述的生物体签名系统，其特征在于， 所述处理器通过所述规定的单向性转换对修正后的所述第二生物体信息分别进行转换而生成所述认证对象的第二模板。 4.根据权利要求1所述的生物体签名系统，其特征在于， 储存于所述存储器内的第一生物体信息与第二生物体信息的相关系数为规定值以下。 5.根据权利要求1所述的生物体签名系统，其特征在于， 所述参数包括所述第一模板及所述第二模板的修正中的、表示平行移动量的参数和表示旋转量的参数。 6.根据权利要求1所述的生物体签名系统，其特征在于， 所述存储器保持多个用户的第一模板和第二模板， 所述处理器进行以下处理： 对与所述存储器保持的多个第一模板中的、存在所述相似度比规定条件高的所述参数的第一模板对应的用户群进行特定， 关于特定出的所述用户群的每个用户，分别使用包括特定出的参数在内的规定范围所包括的参数来修正所述认证对象的第二生物体信息并生成第二模板，并且将该生成的第二模板分别与该用户的第二模板进行比较， 基于分别针对特定出的所述用户群的比较结果来判定所述认证对象的认证成功与否。 7.一种生物体签名方法，由生物体签名系统进行生物体签名，其特征在于， 所述生物体签名系统保持第一模板和第二模板，该第一模板表示通过规定的转换将从用户的规定部位得到的第一生物体信息进行转换后的结果，该第二模板表示通过规定的单向性转换将从所述用户的所述规定部位得到的第二生物体信息进行转换后的结果， 在所述方法中，所述生物体签名系统进行以下处理： 获取认证对象的所述第一生物体信息和所述第二生物体信息， 根据获取到的所述第一生物体信息生成所述认证对象的第一模板， 对使用参数修正后的所述认证对象的第一模板与所述生物体签名系统保持的第一模板之间的相似度比规定条件高的所述参数进行特定， 分别使用包括特定出的所述参数在内的规定范围所包括的参数来修正所述认证对象的第二生物体信息， 分别从修正后的所述第二生物体信息生成所述认证对象的第二模板， 将生成的所述第二模板分别与所述生物体签名系统保持的第二模板进行比较来判定所述认证对象的认证成功与否。 8.根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于， 在所述方法中，所述生物体签名系统通过所述规定的转换对获取到的所述第一生物体信息进行转换而生成所述认证对象的第一模板。 9.根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于， 在所述方法中，所述生物体签名系统通过所述规定的单向性转换对修正后的所述第二生物体信息分别进行转换而生成所述认证对象的第二模板。 10.根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于， 储存于所述生物体签名系统内的第一生物体信息与第二生物体信息的相关系数为规定值以下。 11.根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于， 所述参数包括所述第一模板及所述第二模板的修正中的、表示平行移动量的参数和表示旋转量的参数。 12.根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于， 所述生物体签名系统保持多个用户的第一模板和第二模板， 在所述方法中，所述生物体签名系统进行以下处理： 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10:06:09"},"testCases":[{"type":"web","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=PeriodicalPaper_zglcylxzz202306005&dbid=WF_QK","items":[{"itemType":"journalArticle","title":"美沙拉嗪肠溶片联合保留灌肠对溃疡性结肠炎患者的临床研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"李建升","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"姜川","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"郭林","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"祝颂","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023","DOI":"10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2023.06.005","abstractNote":"目的 探讨美沙拉嗪肠溶片联合保留灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的疗效.方法 采用随机数字表法将UC患者分为对照组和试验组.用美沙拉嗪肠溶片给予对照组患者口服治疗,每次1.0 g,每天4次.试验组在对照组的基础上给予美沙拉嗪肠溶液保留灌肠,睡前把灌肠管插入距离患者肛门10～15 cm处,灌入美沙拉嗪灌肠液,每次4 g,每天一次.2组治疗时间均为1个月.比较2组治疗1个月后的临床疗效,治疗前、治疗1个月后的肠黏膜变化、炎症反应、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、血管细胞黏附分子(VCAM-1)、血小板计数(PLT)及血小板体积(MPV),治疗期间的药物不良反应.结果 试验过程中共脱落6例,最终试验组和对照组分别纳入40例,治疗1个月后,试验组及对照组的总有效率分别为92.50％和75.00％;溃疡的患者占比分别为7.50％和25.00％;充血水肿的患者占比分别为22.50％和45.00％;血清白细胞介素1(IL-1)含量分别为(14.65±5.87)和(12.54±4.23)pg·L-1;血清白细胞介素4(IL-4)含量分别为(32.65±4.76)和(29.65±4.54)pg·mL-1;血清C反应蛋白(CRP)含量分别为(5.32±0.43)和(6.54±0.54)mg·L-1;血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量分别为(0.12±0.04)和(0.23±0.05)μg·L-1;血清γ干扰素(IFN-γ)含量分别为(174.32±13.27)和(203.21±14.32)μg·L-1;血清ICAM-1含量分别为(44.76±3.29)和(54.32±4.38)ng·mL-1;血清VCAM-1含量分别为(45.32±3.29)和(60.54±3.76)ng·mL-1;外周血PLT数量分别为(170.25±34.64)和(211.54±37.45)×109 cell·L-1;MPV分别为(13.51±4.56)和(11.65±3.21)fL,组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P>0.05).试验组和对照组治疗期间的药物不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学差异(12.50％vs.20.00％,P>0.05).结论 美沙拉嗪肠溶片联合保留灌肠能够有效促进UC患者肠黏膜的修复,减轻患者炎症反应,缓解病情,提高临床疗效,安全性良好.","extra":"original-title: Clinical trial of mesalazine enteric coated tablets combined with retention enema of patients with ulcerative colitis\ncitation: 4","libraryCatalog":"Wanfang Med","pages":"781-785","publicationTitle":"中国临床药理学杂志","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=PeriodicalPaper_zglcylxzz202306005&dbid=WF_QK","volume":"39","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"保留灌肠"},{"tag":"溃疡性结肠炎"},{"tag":"炎症反应"},{"tag":"美沙拉嗪"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=DegreePaper_D03087737&dbid=WF_XW","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"C-反应蛋白在溃疡性结肠炎中的作用研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"许桃桃","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"吉尚戎","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"王铭裕","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023","abstractNote":"目的：C-反应蛋白（CRP）是一种典型的急性期蛋白，在组织发生损伤、感染时其在血液中浓度迅速升高，是炎症反应的非特异性标志物。同时，CRP在固有免疫和后天免疫中起到关键的调节作用，直接参与了很多慢性或急性炎症相关疾病的调控。溃疡性结肠炎（UC）是一种炎症性肠病，发病率在世界范围内逐年升高，持续时间长并反复发作，严重影响患者正常生活。有报道发现， CRP 表达水平的高低与很多药物对 UC 治疗效果的好坏具有显著相关性，但是CRP是否直接参与调控 UC的进展缺乏有力报道。本研究旨在揭示 CRP在 UC小鼠模型中的作用，对今后UC的研究与治疗提供理论指导。
　　方法：采用葡聚糖硫酸钠（DSS）诱导C57BL/6J WT野生型与CRP完全敲除型小鼠构建UC小鼠模型，通过小鼠表型（体重、结肠长度与脾脏重量）及系列生理生化指标（疾病活动指数、结肠组织病理学、炎症因子表达、肠道黏液层屏障变化）等，评估CRP对UC小鼠的影响，以及通过外加CRP后测定WT野生型 UC 小鼠表型变化等指标加以确认。从整体、组织和分子三个水平研究CRP对UC小鼠的影响，进一步推断CRP是否直接参与UC进程及可能机制。
　　结果：（1）通过表型和组织病理学评价，发现小鼠口服 2%的DSS水溶液一周左右可以诱导UC的发生，成功构建UC小鼠模型（p均lt;0.001）；（2）与WT野生型UC小鼠相比，敲除CRP对UC小鼠表型（体重、结肠长度与脾脏重量）、DAI 评分、炎症因子表达、黏液层相关蛋白分泌及黏液层厚度均无显著性影响（p均gt;0.05），在HE染色分析结肠组织炎症程度的4次实验中仅有1次结果表明敲除CRP可以促进UC小鼠结肠损伤(plt;0.05)，同样在PAS染色中也仅有1次结果表明敲除CRP后UC小鼠的杯状细胞数量显著减少(plt;0.01)；（3）敲除CRP对UC小鼠没有显著影响，可能是小鼠体内CRP处于较低的表达水平，并且急性期仅有 2倍提高，而人急性肠炎中 CRP会高调 100-500倍，可能预示人体内 CRP对 UC的介导依赖于较高的作用浓度，因此我们在野生型小鼠中外加高浓度CRP，使小鼠血浆CRP达到人急性期水平。在WT野生型UC小鼠中外加CRP后发现高浓度CRP对小鼠的表型（体重、结肠长度与脾脏重量）亦无显著性影响（p 均gt;0.05）;（4）考虑到 CRP 的作用可能会被菌群效果所掩盖，因此尝试了抗生素处理，以排除肠道菌群的干扰，结果表明即便无肠道菌群干 扰，WT野生型与 CRP完全敲除型 UC小鼠的表型（体重、结肠长度与脾脏重量）也无显著性差异（p均gt;0.05）；（5）5%高浓度DSS诱导的CRP完全敲除型与WT野生型小鼠的生存率无显著性差异。
　　结论：虽然血液中 CRP 水平与 UC 的治愈显著相关，但我们的实验表明CRP 似乎并非是 UC 疾病的直接介导者，更可能是急性肠炎导致炎症因子表达升高，从而促使肝脏分泌更多CRP。我们的结果表明CRP可能仅是UC疾病下游的伴随产物，不具有明显的促炎作用或抑炎作用。但从进化的角度，任何事物的产生都不应该是多余的，考虑到小鼠与人体的巨大差异，对于人体中 CRP的准确功能还需今后的进一步研究。","extra":"citation: 0","libraryCatalog":"Wanfang Med","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"兰州大学","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=DegreePaper_D03087737&dbid=WF_XW","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"C-反应蛋白"},{"tag":"溃疡性结肠炎"},{"tag":"炎症因子"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=ConferencePaper_10629766&dbid=WF_HY","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"益脾祛湿理肠汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效及对患者肠黏膜屏障功能的改善探讨","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"惠修燕","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023","abstractNote":"目的:探讨益脾祛湿理肠汤治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效及对患者肠黏膜屏障功能的改善效果. 方法:从时间2017年02月至2021年02月之间我院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者中随机抽取100例进行调查,按照双色球法将其分为两个不同小组,参比组50例应用单独西医药物进行治疗,试验组50例在西医药物基础上增加益脾祛湿理肠汤进行治疗,比较两组患者治疗后的中医症状积分、肠黏膜屏蔽功能、临床疗效、药物副作用发生率. 结果:在对溃疡性结肠炎患者进行治疗后,试验组患者的中医症状积分低于参比组(P＜0.05);试验组患者的肠黏膜屏蔽功能好于参比组(P＜0.05);试脸组患者的临床疗效高于参比组(P＜0.05);试验组患者的药物副作用发生率与参比组相比无明显差异性(P＞0.05). 结论:在对溃疡性结肠炎患者进行治疗时,应用益脾祛湿理肠汤治疗能够降低患者中医症状积分,改善肠黏膜屏蔽功能,提高临床疗效,推荐使用.","conferenceName":"健康医学论坛暨《国医经方年鉴》线上交流会","extra":"citation: 0","libraryCatalog":"Wanfang Med","place":"线上","proceedingsTitle":"健康医学论坛暨《国医经方年鉴》线上交流会论文集","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=ConferencePaper_10629766&dbid=WF_HY","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[{"tag":"临床疗效"},{"tag":"溃疡性结肠炎"},{"tag":"益脾祛湿理肠汤"},{"tag":"肠黏膜屏障功能"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=Patent_CN202310400741.8&dbid=WF_ZL","items":[{"itemType":"patent","title":"一种肢体检测放射影像装置","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"叶鹏","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"林秀秀","creatorType":"attorneyAgent","fieldMode":1}],"issueDate":"2023-06-27","abstractNote":"本发明公开了一种肢体检测放射影像装置，涉及医疗检查技术领域，包括底板，所述底板的一端顶侧固定有摆动座，所述摆动座上转动装配有第一升降液压缸，所述第一升降液压缸的顶端转动装配在支撑板的一端底侧，所述支撑板的顶侧为弧形面，为了实现单一对肢体进行扫描时，在第二活塞杆的配合下，实现束缚板的摆动，能够配合实现对托板上的肢体进行限位，避免肢体在检测时活动，保证监测效果，提高扫描的准确性，随着束缚板的下压，绷直的束缚带与肢体接触，在束缚板的下压配合下，能够提高对肢体的束缚能力，避免肢体与束缚板和托板之间的空隙太大，提高束缚效果，能够移动实现对患者肢体的扫描，提高扫描效果。","applicationNumber":"CN202310400741.8","assignee":"临清市人民医院","country":"中国","extra":"Genre: 发明专利\ncitation: 0","filingDate":"2023-04-14","legalStatus":"在审","patentNumber":"CN116327231A","place":"中国","rights":"1.一种肢体检测放射影像装置，其特征在于，包括底板(1)，所述底板(1)的一端顶侧固定有摆动座(2)，所述摆动座(2)上转动装配有第一升降液压缸(3)，所述第一升降液压缸(3)的顶端转动装配在支撑板(5)的一端底侧，所述支撑板(5)的顶侧为弧形面，所述支撑板(5)外侧套设有放射筒(8)，所述底板(1)的另一端顶侧固定有第二升降液压缸(4)，所述第二升降液压缸(4)顶端转动装配在支撑板(5)的另一端底侧，所述支撑板(5)上装配有托举组件(7)，所述托举组件(7)包括活动杆(74)，所述支撑板(5)的内部开设有杆孔，所述杆孔内竖直穿插有活动杆(74)，所述活动杆(74)的顶端固定有托板(72)，所述托板(72)与支撑板(5)之间固接有第一弹簧(73)，所述第一弹簧(73)套设在活动杆(74)的顶端，所述支撑板(5)的一侧固定有固定箱(71)，所述固定箱(71)的顶侧设置有安装座(711)，所述安装座(711)上配合装配有束缚板(712)。 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述固定箱(71)内开设有气腔(719)，所述气腔(719)内设置有第一活塞(720)，所述第一活塞(720)的底侧固定有第一活塞杆(77)，所述第一活塞杆(77)的底端固定有限位柱(78)。 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述固定箱(71)的底侧安装有固定座(76)，所述固定座(76)内部通过销轴配合装配有联动杆(75)，所述联动杆(75)的一端通过销轴配合与活动杆(74)的底端转动连接。 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述联动杆(75)的另一端内部开设有滑孔(79)，所述限位柱(78)穿插在滑孔(79)内。 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述束缚板(712)的底部内外两侧分别固定有线环和收卷筒(714)，所述收卷筒(714)内部通过发条配合装配有可旋转的线轴，所述束缚板(712)的顶部开设有安装孔，所述安装孔内通过轮轴配合装配有导向轮(713)，其中收卷筒(714)内部的线轴上缠绕有束缚带，所述束缚带的一端绑定在线环上，且束缚带外切环绕通过导向轮(713)。 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述束缚板(712)的外侧转动安装有第二活塞杆(716)，所述第二活塞杆(716)上固定有第二活塞(717)，所述固定箱(71)的顶侧转动安装有伸缩缸(715)，所述第二活塞(717)设置在伸缩缸(715)内，所述第二活塞(717)与伸缩缸(715)的缸底之间固接有第二弹簧(718)。 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述气腔(719)上连接有泄压管(710)，所述泄压管(710)上装配有泄压阀，所述气腔(719)与伸缩缸(715)的底部通过气管连接。 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体检测放射影像装置,其特征在于，所述支撑板(5)的一侧开设有导向槽(6)，所述导向槽(6)内滑动卡设有滑板(9)，所述滑板(9)上安装有活动马达(10)，所述活动马达(10)的输出端安装有主动齿轮(11)，所述支撑板(5)的侧边固定有齿板(12)，所述主动齿轮(11)与齿板(12)相互啮合，所述滑板(9)上固定有放射筒(8)。","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=Patent_CN202310400741.8&dbid=WF_ZL","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text PDF","mimeType":"application/pdf"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=Standard_YY/T%200457.4-2003&dbid=WF_BZ","items":[{"itemType":"standard","title":"医用电气设备 光电X射线影像增强器特性 第4部分：影像失真的测定","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"国家食品药品监督管理局","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2003-06-20","abstractNote":"YY/T 0457的本部分适用于作为医用诊断X射线设备部件的光电X射线影像增强器。 本部分描述了测定X射线影像增强器影像失真的方法。","extra":"original-title: Medical electrical equipment-Characteristics of electro-optical X-ray image intensifiers-Part 4:Determination of the image distortion\ncitation: 0\napplyDate: 2004-01-01","libraryCatalog":"Wanfang Med","number":"YY/T 0457.4-2003","status":"现行","url":"https://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail?id=Standard_YY/T%200457.4-2003&dbid=WF_BZ","attachments":[{"title":"Full Text 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Server下载之后，进...","extra":"赞数:33","forumTitle":"知乎","language":"zh-CN","postType":"知乎回答","url":"https://www.zhihu.com/question/533166415/answer/2491983922","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"Zotero"},{"tag":"博士"},{"tag":"目录"},{"tag":"硕士"},{"tag":"论文"}],"notes":[{"note":"

从知网下载的学位论文页数很多，但pdf文件又没有目录，阅读起来比较麻烦。如何解决呢？


需要软件


pdftk Server
https://www.pdflabs.com/tools/pdftk-server/


Zotero茉莉花插件（使用教程）


配置


Pdftk Server下载之后，进行安装，记一下安装目录。


在Zotero > 编辑 > 首选项中选择茉莉花插件，设置 PDFtk Server路径设置，选择刚才的PDftk Server安装目录即可。如果茉莉花成功识别到路径后，后面会出现对勾的标志。

配置成功后，关闭Zotero重启即可。


使用


再次打开Zotero，选择一篇中文文献的pdf文件，右键选择知网助手 即可看到 添加PDF书签 功能，即可完成对PDF文件目录的生成。


推一下自己的文章


更多文献管理的内容可以关注专栏

"}],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhihu.com/question/440729199/answer/1702311609","items":[{"itemType":"forumPost","title":"深度学习领域，你心目中 idea 最惊艳的论文是哪篇？","creators":[{"lastName":"邱锡鹏","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2021-01-28 13:09","abstractNote":"大家都提到了ResNet、Transformer、GAN、BERT等，虽然他们很成功，但说到惊艳，我个人认为Memory Networks更胜一筹，读后拓展了我对机器学习模型的认知，也逼得DeepMind几天后就赶快放出了Neural Turing Machines。\n\nMemory Network...","extra":"赞数:550","forumTitle":"知乎","language":"zh-CN","postType":"知乎回答","url":"https://www.zhihu.com/question/440729199/answer/1702311609","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"学术论文"},{"tag":"强化学习 (Reinforcement Learning)"},{"tag":"深度学习（Deep Learning）"},{"tag":"自然语言处理"},{"tag":"计算机视觉"}],"notes":[{"note":"

大家都提到了ResNet、Transformer、GAN、BERT等，虽然他们很成功，但说到惊艳，我个人认为Memory Networks更胜一筹，读后拓展了我对机器学习模型的认知，也逼得DeepMind几天后就赶快放出了Neural Turing Machines。

Memory Networks​arxiv.org/abs/1410.3916

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SU","lastName":"TIN","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"","lastName":"陈小勇","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2020-07-01","abstractNote":"因道支湖是缅甸最大的淡水湖之一，位于缅甸北部密支那地区，在北纬25°5'–25°20'和东经96°18'–96°23'之间，海拔约550英尺。在雨季过后，由于湖水蔓延到周围的城市，使得湖泊的面积变得更大。因道支湖具有丰富的水生生态系统和生物多样性。并且因道支湖具有特有种和稀有种鱼类。因此本文的主要目的是保护因道支湖特有种和稀有种鱼类，使鱼类资源得到可持续性发展，以及为相关的保护措施提一些建议。本文以缅甸北部的因道支湖为研究区域，借助香农–威纳指数计算物种多样性指数、运用PAST 4.02软件包采用主成成分分析法（PCA）对鱼类栖息地进行分析、采用SPSS软件包和IUCN红色名录标准对鱼类的生态状况进行评价，于2018年10月至2019年10月期间进行采样，对因道支湖的鱼类物种组成、季节性发生和丰富程度进行评估。研究期间共获得31科106种鱼类。在夏季的第一次采样，获得鱼类标本372尾，得到49种鱼类物种。在5月的雨季进行采样，获得鱼类标本444尾，得到74种鱼类物种。包括2018年10月冬季的采样，共获得鱼类标本849尾，得到鱼类物种80种。2019年10月再次进行采样，获得鱼类标本892尾，得到鱼类物种80种。鱼类物种组成以鲤形目居多。在冬季和雨季得到较高的物种数，旱季的物种数偏低。一共获得鱼类物种106种，其中11种为特有种，83种为土著种，并且似鳞头鳅属的Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis为新纪录。鱼类的形态鉴定根据Munro（1955）、Day（1969）、Jayaram（1987）和Talwar & Jhingaran（1991）。此外，根据对湖泊鱼类的调查，我们应该主要保护特有种鱼类，并且制湖泊的捕捞面积，使鱼类资源可持续性发展。同时加强对湖泊保护的科学研究。","extra":"original-title: Species Diversity of Fishes in Indawgyi Lake, 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Existing defenses cannot effectively prevent such attacks, and additional support is required for a better defense deployment.","issue":"1","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","pages":"44-53","publicationTitle":"Internet Computing, IEEE","shortTitle":"I Know Where You've Been","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-foreign_internet-computing-ieee_thesis/0204144188.html","volume":"19","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"Browsers"},{"tag":"Cache memory"},{"tag":"Content management"},{"tag":"Geography"},{"tag":"Google"},{"tag":"Internet"},{"tag":"Mobile radio management"},{"tag":"Privacy"},{"tag":"Web browsers"},{"tag":"Web technologies"},{"tag":"security and privacy protection"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-conference-cn_meeting-20570_thesis/02022143881.html","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"拆除小农经济樊篱实现奶业产加销一体化","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"孟宪政","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"沈启云","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"李学荣","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"孟海波","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2007-06","abstractNote":"通过对小农经济特性的剖析,指出商品小农阶段,特别是在有着数千年小农经济历史的中国,要实现奶业产加销一体化,使千家万户的奶农走向市场,首先必须砸碎束缚在我们身上的小农意识枷锁,进而下决心拆除奶农之间、乳品企业之间、营销部门之间的篱笆,进而拆除奶业产加销之间的樊篱；最后通过股份制使三者统一到奶业合作社的轨道上来,走\"奶业合作社+公司+奶农\"的道路,最终实现奶业产业化。","conferenceName":"中国奶业协会2007年会","extra":"organizer: 中国奶业协会\nCLC: 畜牧业、饲养业;乳品加工工业;","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","place":"南京","proceedingsTitle":"中国奶业协会2007年会","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-conference-cn_meeting-20570_thesis/02022143881.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"奶业产业化"},{"tag":"奶业产销一体化"},{"tag":"奶业现代化"},{"tag":"小农经济"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-conference-foreign_10th-annual-joint-conference-digital-libraries-2010_thesis/020511310215.html","items":[{"itemType":"conferencePaper","title":"A User-Centered Design of a Personal Digital Library for Music Exploration","creators":[{"firstName":"David","lastName":"Bainbridge","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Brook J.","lastName":"Novak","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Sally Jo","lastName":"Cunningham","creatorType":"author"}],"abstractNote":"We describe the evaluation of a personal digital library environment designed to help musicians capture, enrich and store their ideas using a spatial hypermedia paradigm. The target user group is musicians who primarily use audio and text for composition and arrangement, rather than with formal music notation. Using the principle of user-centered design, the software implementation was guided by a diary study involving nine musicians which suggested five requirements for the software to support: capturing, overdubbing, developing, storing, and organizing. Moreover, the underlying spatial data-model was exploited to give raw audio compositions a hierarchical structure, and-to aid musicians in retrieving previous ideas-a search facility is available to support both query by humming and text-based queries. A user evaluation of the completed design with eleven subjects indicated that musicians, in general, would find the hypermedia environment useful for capturing and managing their moments of musical creativity and exploration. More specifically they would make use of the query by humming facility and the hierarchical track organization, but not the overdubbing facility as implemented.","conferenceName":"10th annual joint conference on digital libraries 2010","extra":"CLC: 电子图书馆、数字图书馆;","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","proceedingsTitle":"-","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-conference-foreign_10th-annual-joint-conference-digital-libraries-2010_thesis/020511310215.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"music composition"},{"tag":"personal digital music library"},{"tag":"spatial hypermedia"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/02031271925.html","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"农村电商、农民创业与农民收入增长研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"张秀","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"闫星宇","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2018","extra":"major: 产业经济学\nCLC: 中国农业经济;","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","thesisType":"硕士学位论文","university":"南京财经大学","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/02031271925.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"农村"},{"tag":"农民创业"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316460411.html","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"关系理性视域下马克思恩格斯生态思想研究","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"宋玉兰","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"李桂花","creatorType":"contributor","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2020","extra":"major: 马克思主义基本原理\nCLC: 企业经济;","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","thesisType":"博士学位论文","university":"吉林大学","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316460411.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206149254.html","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"Using decision and risk analysis to assist in policy making about terrorism.","creators":[{"firstName":"Rosoff, Heather","lastName":"Beth","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2009","abstractNote":"Risk has been characterized as a function of a potential threat, vulnerability to the threat, and the consequences were the threat to be carried out. In the context of terrorism, threats are the individuals who might wage an attack against a specific target; vulnerabilities are the people and targets whose safety is contingent upon the effectiveness of security policies; and consequences are the possible negative outcomes from an attack. The intent of this paper is to use different risk and decision analysis techniques to assist in the policy making relative to assessing these three different components that define terrorism risk.;First, a methodology is described for representing terrorist leader preferences for alternative attack strategies against the U.S. A multi-attribute utility model embedded within a Risk simulation model was developed to characterize terrorist motivations and values. Ultimately, relative likelihood of a terrorist attack is determined as a function of the terrorists' attack utility. While the model's outputs are mostly illustrative of the methodology used, the policy implications of the approach are considered.;Next, the threat of attacks on the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach is analyzed. Terrorists are assumed to be using a radiological dispersal device (RDD, also known as a \"dirty bomb\") to shut down port operations and cause substantial economic and psychological impacts. The analysis is an exploratory investigation of a combination of several risk analysis tools, including scenario generation and pruning, project risk analysis, direct consequence modeling, and indirect economic impact assessment. The implications for countering a dirty bomb, including the protection of the radiological sources and intercepting an ongoing dirty bomb attack, are discussed.;Lastly, a compilation of three studies were conducted to assess how individuals perceive the risks of terrorism. The psychometric paradigm is employed to evaluate the influence of various predictor variables, both cognitive and emotional, on this calculation. Results describing the findings' policy implications on preparedness and response efforts, such as what efforts are needed to keep people educated about terrorism and how that information should be directed, are included.","extra":"major: Political Science Public Administration.\nCLC: 政治理论;","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","numPages":"191","thesisType":"Doctoral dissertation","university":"University of Southern California.","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206149254.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206172122.html","items":[{"itemType":"thesis","title":"Design of an optical phantom for calibration of small animal fluorescence imagers.","creators":[{"firstName":"Ghadiyaram, Ravi Krishna","lastName":"Chaitanya","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2009","abstractNote":"Small animal imaging is similar to fluorescence microscopy, which is an interesting and advancing technology in the clinical field to understand the cell structures, behavior, and functions inside a body. These studies have a limitation of the standard calibration techniques of the optical devices. Tissue phantoms are used to calibrate optical devices. These phantoms allow one to relate optical measurements of real tissue to established quantitative standards. Researchers working in this field have calibrated the phantom actively or passively. Previously there were no standard calibration techniques for small animal fluorescence imagers that were being proposed.;In this work, results are proposed in developing a tissue phantom which combines both active and passive components in a single phantom that are used to calibrate the imager, camera and the system as a whole for an optical device. Various plastics are selected based on their color resemblance to tissues. Studies of absorption, reflection and fluorescence properties of these plastics are estimated using the spectrometer assembly. LED's are equipped at the back of the phantom with a variable amount of voltage passing through them to calibrate the camera and system as a whole.","extra":"major: Engineering Biomedical.;Engineering Chemical.\nCLC: 药物化学;","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","numPages":"82","thesisType":"Master's thesis","university":"University of South Alabama.","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206172122.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/patent-detail/06120112145532.html","items":[{"itemType":"patent","title":"治疗脑内出血的组合物和方法","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"S·阿金","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"J·弗鲁比斯","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"M·E·卡尔","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"S·赫特","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"R·贾舒亚","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1},{"firstName":"","lastName":"D·D·彼德曼","creatorType":"inventor","fieldMode":1}],"issueDate":"2021-01-01","abstractNote":"本公开提供了通过施用FXa变体治疗或预防对象脑内出血(ICH)的组合物和方法。","applicationNumber":"CN202011260045.4","assignee":"辉瑞公司","country":"中国","extra":"Genre: 发明专利","filingDate":"2015-01-15","patentNumber":"CN112156176A","place":"中国","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/patent-detail/06120112145532.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/patent-detail/06130400000018.html","items":[{"itemType":"patent","title":"Rotor for a brushless DC motor","creators":[{"firstName":"Arthur-Richard","lastName":"Matyas","creatorType":"inventor"},{"firstName":"Eugen","lastName":"Kombowski","creatorType":"inventor"},{"firstName":"Jie","lastName":"Zhou","creatorType":"inventor"}],"issueDate":"2020-05-14","abstractNote":"Rotor (1) für einen bürstenlosen Gleichstrommotor (2), zumindest aufweisend:- eine Mehrzahl von Rotorsegmente (3) zur Realisierung eines Magnetkreises, wobei die Rotorsegmente (3) ringförmig um eine Drehachse (4) des Rotors (1) angeordnet sind;- eine Mehrzahl von Rotormagnete (5), die zwischen den Rotorsegmenten (3) angeordnet sind; und- einen Rotorträger (6), der aus einem Blech (7) geformt ist und an einer Umfangsfläche (8) eine Mehrzahl von Haltelaschen (9) aufweist, mit denen die Rotorsegmente (3) an dem Rotorträger (6) befestigt sind.","applicationNumber":"DE102018128369","assignee":"Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG","country":"联邦德国","filingDate":"2018-11-13","patentNumber":"DE102018128369A1","place":"联邦德国","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/patent-detail/06130400000018.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/book-cn/081501284188.html","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"医疗废水：特征、管理、处理与环境风险","creators":[{"firstName":"","lastName":"维里察","creatorType":"author","fieldMode":1}],"date":"2023","ISBN":"9787122419781","abstractNote":"本书由3大部分12章构成，第一部分（1~5章）全面分析了医疗废水的全球监管概况、常规/微量污染物的浓度范围及废水的生态毒性和环境风险评估；三类常见药物（抗生素、细胞抑制剂和X射线造影剂）出现和潜在的环境影响；通过直接测量和预测模型评估医院流出物浓度和负荷的准确性及不确定性。第二部分（6~9章）主要论述了医疗废水的管理和处理，包括对医院流出物和城市废水对集水区药物负荷的贡献的评估，对不同国家采用的处理方法的分析，以及亚洲、非洲和澳洲的医疗废水处理现状。第三部分（10~12章）系统分析了已投入使用的医疗废水处理工程和旨在改善实验室/中试研究的目标污染物去除的前瞻技术；总结了关于医疗废水的产生、管理和处理的意见，并提出未来的研究前景。本书对水处理行业研究人员、工程设计人员以及各级医院和医疗机构的管理人员有较大的参考价值。","extra":"creatorsExt: [{\"firstName\":\"\",\"lastName\":\"维里察\",\"creatorType\":\"author\",\"country\":\"意\",\"original\":\"Verlicchi Paola\",\"fieldMode\":1}]","language":"zh-CN","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","numPages":"205","place":"北京","publisher":"化学工业出版社","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/book-cn/081501284188.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/book-foreign/081603328217.html","items":[{"itemType":"book","title":"Bead embroidery jewelry projects : design and construction, ideas and inspiration","creators":[{"firstName":"Eakin Jamie","lastName":"Cloud","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2013","ISBN":"9781454708155","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","numPages":"-","place":"Asheville","publisher":"Lark Jewelry and Beading","shortTitle":"Bead embroidery jewelry projects","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/book-foreign/081603328217.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6&option=","items":"multiple"},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/ntis-science-report_ad_thesis/020713.html","items":[{"itemType":"report","title":"Scheduling Mission-Critical Flows in Congested and Contested Airborne Network Environments.","creators":[{"firstName":"Mastronarde","lastName":"N","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2018","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","pages":"1-109","reportType":"科技报告","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/ntis-science-report_ad_thesis/020713.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/national-defense-report_PAPER_thesis/ENOSCRIP_000006065.html","items":[{"itemType":"report","title":"Demographic, Bio-Psychological and Socio-Economic Factors Associated with Recidivism at a Central Prison in Zimbabwe","creators":[{"firstName":"Virgininia","lastName":"Dube-Mawerewere","creatorType":"author"},{"firstName":"Gabriel Machinda","lastName":"Chiborise","creatorType":"author"}],"date":"2017","abstractNote":"The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with recidivism at a Central Prison in Zimbabwe. A descriptive quantitative cross sectional survey was done. Purposive sampling was used to draw respondents for the study. Data were collected from 30 inmates who had been re-imprisoned. A structured interview was used to collect data. The results revealed that a confluence of complex demographic, biological, economic, social and psychological factors was responsible for occurrence of recidivating or habitual relapse into crime. A recommendation calling for the Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services to introspect, redefine its operations and refocus its mandate while collaborating with other organizations to intensify rehabilitation and re-integration programmes in prisons was projected.","language":"en-US","libraryCatalog":"掌桥科研","reportType":"科技报告","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/national-defense-report_PAPER_thesis/ENOSCRIP_000006065.html","attachments":[{"title":"Snapshot","mimeType":"text/html"}],"tags":[{"tag":"Bio-Psychological"},{"tag":"Central Prison"},{"tag":"Correctional Service"},{"tag":"Factors"},{"tag":"Factors"},{"tag":"Recidivism"},{"tag":"Socio-Economic"},{"tag":"Zimbabwe Prison &"}],"notes":[],"seeAlso":[]}]},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/journal-foreign-928/","items":"multiple"},{"type":"web","url":"https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/conference-foreign-226/","items":"multiple"}],"zhLabel":" 掌桥科研","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-04-13 15:13:04 +0800","message":"补充日语和俄语的language key"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-04-10 16:20:10 +0800","message":"fix #334"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-04-01 16:50:35 +0800","message":"升级公共API；更新部分测试用例"}]},"CHINESE JOURNAL OF LAW.js":{"header":{"translatorID":"d37a0069-cbc7-4b91-8c04-3be2c3bc3e6e","label":"CHINESE JOURNAL OF LAW","creator":"jiaojiaodubai","target":"^http://www\\.faxueyanjiu\\.com","minVersion":"5.0","maxVersion":"","priority":100,"inRepository":true,"translatorType":4,"browserSupport":"gcsibv","lastUpdated":"2024-04-24 09:27:29"},"testCases":[{"type":"web","url":"http://www.faxueyanjiu.com/Home/Index","items":"multiple"},{"type":"web","url":"http://www.faxueyanjiu.com/Magazine/GetIssueContentList2/?PageSize=12&Year=2023&Issue=2","items":"multiple"}],"zhLabel":"法学研究","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-04-24 17:34:05 +0800","message":"resolve #337"}]},"Pss-System.js":{"header":{"translatorID":"f1002463-6769-4004-948d-b14579a8c2f5","label":"Pss-System","creator":"jiaojiaodubai","target":"^https://pss-system\\.cponline\\.cnipa\\.gov\\.cn","minVersion":"5.0","maxVersion":"","priority":100,"inRepository":true,"translatorType":4,"browserSupport":"gcsibv","lastUpdated":"2024-05-10 02:39:15"},"testCases":[],"zhLabel":"国家知识产权局专利检索及分析系统","trends":[{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-05-10 10:54:08 +0800","message":"避免在非引注信息选项卡进行抓取；修复部分页面无法抓取；fix #340"},{"author":"jiaojiaodubai","date":"2024-05-08 12:10:09 +0800","message":"add (Pss-System.js) 新增国家知识产权局专利检索及分析系统"}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/data.json b/data/data.json index ffacd09..9fd6801 100644 --- a/data/data.json +++ b/data/data.json @@ -1,78 +1 @@ -{ - 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NLC": "国家图书馆标准全文数据库", - "stats.gov.cn": "国家统计局", - "SuperLib": "全国图书馆联盟", - "TOAJ": "臺灣學術期刊開放取用平台", - "Wanfang Data": "万方", - "Wanfang Med": "万方医疗", - "WeiPu": "维普", - "Weixin": "微信", - "Wenjin": "国图-文津", - "xiaoyuzhouFM": "小宇宙FM", - "Xinhuanet": "新华网", - "Yiigle": "中华医学期刊全文数据库", - "zhangqiaokeyan": " 掌桥科研", - "Zhihu": "知乎" -} \ No newline at end of file +{"Baidu Baike":"百度百科","Baidu Scholar":"百度学术","BiliBili":"Bilibili视频","CCPINFO":"国家出版发行信息公共服务平台","chaoxingqikan":"超星期刊","China Judgements Online":"中国裁判文书网","China Social Science Library":"中国社会科学文库","ChinaXiv":"中国科学院科技论文预发布平台","CHINESE JOURNAL OF LAW":"法学研究","CNBKSY":"全国报刊索引","CNKI":"中国知网","CNKI CHKD":"中国医院知识总库","CNKI Gongjushu":"中国知网工具书总库","CNKI Industry":"中国知网行业知识服务平台","CNKI Law":"中国法律知识资源总库","CNKI Refer":"中国知网Endote导出格式","CNKI RefWorks":"中国知网RefWorks导出格式","CNKI Scholar":"中国知网外文总库","CNKI thinker":"中国知网心可图书馆","CNKI TIKS":"中国知网科技创新知识服务平台","CNSDA":"中国学术调查数据资料库","CQVIP":"维普经纶知识服务平台","Cubox":"Cubox","Dangdang":"当当图书","doc.taixueshu":" 钛学术文献服务平台","Douban":"豆瓣","dpaper":"中国科学院文献情报中心","Duxiu":"读秀","E-Tiller":"勤云科技","Encyclopedia of China 3rd":"中国大百科全书","flk.npc.gov.cn":"国家法律法规数据库","GFSOSO":"谷粉搜搜","gov.cn Policy":"国务院政策文件库","Jd":"京东","MagTech":"玛格泰克","Modern History":"抗日战争与近代中日关系文献数据平台","National Public Service Platform for Standards Information - China":"全国标准信息公共服务平台","National Science and Technology Library - China":"国家科技图书文献中心","National Science and Technology Report Service - China":"国家科技报告服务系统","National Standards Open System - China":"国家标准全文公开系统","Ncpssd":"国家哲学社会科学文献中心","NDLTD":"臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統","nlc.cn":"国图-中国标准在线服务网","NTU Digital Library of Buddhist Studies":"臺大佛學數位圖書館","PatentStar":"专利之星","People's Daily Database":"人民日报图文数据库","People's Daily Epaper":"人民日报（电子版）","People's Daily Online":"人民网","Pishu Data":"皮书数据库","PKULaw":"北大法宝","ProQuestCN Thesis":"ProQuest学位论文(中国)","Pss-System":"国家知识产权局专利检索及分析系统","Publications Data Center - China":"国家版本馆版权数据中心","PubScholar":"PubScholar公益学术平台","QStheory":"求是网","RDFYBK":"人大复印报刊","RHHZ":"仁和汇智","Science Reading":"科学文库","Sina Weibo":"新浪微博","SKCTK":"中国社会科学词条库","Soopat":"Soopat专利","Spc.org.cn":"中国标准在线服务网","Standard Full-text Database - NLC":"国家图书馆标准全文数据库","stats.gov.cn":"国家统计局","SuperLib":"全国图书馆联盟","TOAJ":"臺灣學術期刊開放取用平台","Wanfang Data":"万方","Wanfang Med":"万方医疗","WeiPu":"维普","Weixin":"微信","Wenjin":"国图-文津","xiaoyuzhouFM":"小宇宙FM","Xinhuanet":"新华网","Yiigle":"中华医学期刊全文数据库","zhangqiaokeyan":" 掌桥科研","Zhihu":"知乎"} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/translators.json b/data/translators.json index a1004ae..3a9ec17 100644 --- a/data/translators.json +++ b/data/translators.json @@ -1,302 +1 @@ -{ - 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