For testing and development deployments, the quickest and easiest way is to set up a local cluster. For a production deployment, refer to the clustering section.
Deploying an etcd cluster as a standalone cluster is straightforward. Start it with just one command:
$ ./etcd
...
The started etcd member listens on localhost:2379
for client requests.
To interact with the started cluster by using etcdctl:
# use API version 3
$ export ETCDCTL_API=3
$ ./etcdctl put foo bar
OK
$ ./etcdctl get foo
bar
A Procfile
at the base of this git repo is provided to easily set up a local multi-member cluster. To start a multi-member cluster go to the root of an etcd source tree and run:
# install goreman program to control Profile-based applications.
$ go get github.com/mattn/goreman
$ goreman -f Procfile start
...
The started members listen on localhost:2379
, localhost:22379
, and localhost:32379
for client requests respectively.
To interact with the started cluster by using etcdctl:
# use API version 3
$ export ETCDCTL_API=3
$ etcdctl --write-out=table --endpoints=localhost:2379 member list
+------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
| ID | STATUS | NAME | PEER ADDRS | CLIENT ADDRS |
+------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
| 8211f1d0f64f3269 | started | infra1 | http://127.0.0.1:2380 | http://127.0.0.1:2379 |
| 91bc3c398fb3c146 | started | infra2 | http://127.0.0.1:22380 | http://127.0.0.1:22379 |
| fd422379fda50e48 | started | infra3 | http://127.0.0.1:32380 | http://127.0.0.1:32379 |
+------------------+---------+--------+------------------------+------------------------+
$ etcdctl put foo bar
OK
To exercise etcd's fault tolerance, kill a member:
# kill etcd2
$ goreman run stop etcd2
$ etcdctl put key hello
OK
$ etcdctl get key
hello
# try to get key from the killed member
$ etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:22379 get key
2016/04/18 23:07:35 grpc: Conn.resetTransport failed to create client transport: connection error: desc = "transport: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:22379: getsockopt: connection refused"; Reconnecting to "localhost:22379"
Error: grpc: timed out trying to connect
# restart the killed member
$ goreman run restart etcd2
# get the key from restarted member
$ etcdctl --endpoints=localhost:22379 get key
hello
To learn more about interacting with etcd, read interacting with etcd section.