fritzbox_helper.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
  fritzbox_helper - A munin plugin for Linux to monitor AVM Fritzbox
  Copyright (C) 2015 Christian Stade-Schuldt
  Author: Christian Stade-Schuldt
  Like Munin, this plugin is licensed under the GNU GPL v2 license
  http://www.opensource.org/licenses/GPL-2.0
  Add the following section to your munin-node's plugin configuration:

  [fritzbox_*]
  env.fritzbox_ip [ip address of the fritzbox]
  env.fritzbox_password [fritzbox password]
  
  This plugin supports the following munin configuration parameters:
  #%# family=auto contrib
  #%# capabilities=autoconf
"""

import hashlib
import http.client
import re
import sys
from xml.dom import minidom

USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (U; Windows NT 5.1; rv:5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0"


def get_sid(server, password, port=80):
    """Obtains the sid after login into the fritzbox"""
    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(server + ':' + str(port))

    headers = {"Accept": "application/xml",
               "Content-Type": "text/plain",
               "User-Agent": USER_AGENT}

    initial_page = '/login_sid.lua'
    conn.request("GET", initial_page, '', headers)
    response = conn.getresponse()
    data = response.read()
    if response.status != 200:
        print ( "%s %s" % (response.status, response.reason) )
        sys.exit(0)
    else:
        xml_data = minidom.parseString(data)
        sid_info = xml_data.getElementsByTagName('SID')
        sid = sid_info[0].firstChild.data
        if sid == "0000000000000000":
            challenge_info = xml_data.getElementsByTagName('Challenge')
            challenge = challenge_info[0].firstChild.data
            challenge_bf = (challenge + '-' + password).encode('utf-16le')
            m = hashlib.md5()
            m.update(challenge_bf)
            response_bf = challenge + '-' + m.hexdigest().lower()
        else:
            return sid

    headers = {"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml",
               "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
               "User-Agent": USER_AGENT}

    login_page = "/login_sid.lua?&response=" + response_bf
    conn.request("GET", login_page, '', headers)
    response = conn.getresponse()
    data = response.read()
    if response.status != 200:
        print ( "%s %s" % (response.status, response.reason) )
        sys.exit(0)
    else:
        sid = re.search("<SID>(.*?)</SID>", str(data)).group(1)
        if sid == "0000000000000000":
            print ( "ERROR - No SID received because of invalid password" )
            sys.exit(0)
        return sid


def get_page(server, sid, page, port=80):
    """Fetches a page from the Fritzbox and returns its content"""
    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(server + ':' + str(port))

    headers = {"Accept": "application/xml",
               "Content-Type": "text/plain",
               "User-Agent": USER_AGENT}

    page_with_sid = page + "?sid=" + sid
    conn.request("GET", page_with_sid, '', headers)
    response = conn.getresponse()
    data = response.read()
    if response.status != 200:
        print ( "%s %s" % (response.status, response.reason) )
        print ( data )
        sys.exit(0)
    else:
        return data