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ejb-security: Using Java EE Declarative Security to Control Access to EJB 3

Author: Sherif F. Makary

What is it?

This example demonstrates the use of Java EE declarative security to control access to EJB3 and Security in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 or JBoss AS 7.

This quickstart takes the following steps to implement EJB security:

  1. Define a security domain in the standalone.xml configuration file.
  2. Add an application user with access rights to the application.
  3. Add a security domain reference to WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml.
  4. Add a security constraint to the WEB-INF/web.xml .
  5. Add a security annotation to the EJB declaration.

When you review the code, note the allowed user role guest in the annotation -@RolesAllowed- is the same as the user role defined in step 2 above.

System requirements

All you need to build this project is Java 6.0 (Java SDK 1.6) or better, Maven 3.0 or better.

The application this project produces is designed to be run on JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 or JBoss AS 7.

Configure Maven

If you have not yet done so, you must Configure Maven before testing the quickstarts.

Add an Application User

This quickstart uses a secured management interface and requires that you create an application user to access the running application. Instructions to set up an Application user can be found here: Add an Application User

Start JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 or JBoss AS 7 with the Web Profile

  1. Open a command line and navigate to the root of the JBoss server directory.

  2. The following shows the command line to start the server with the web profile:

     For Linux:   JBOSS_HOME/bin/standalone.sh
 For Windows: JBOSS_HOME\bin\standalone.bat

Build and Deploy the Quickstart

NOTE: The following build command assumes you have configured your Maven user settings. If you have not, you must include Maven setting arguments on the command line. See Build and Deploy the Quickstarts for complete instructions and additional options.

  1. Make sure you have started the JBoss Server as described above.

  2. Open a command line and navigate to the root directory of this quickstart.

  3. Type this command to build and deploy the archive:

     mvn clean package jboss-as:deploy

  4. This will deploy target/jboss-as-ejb-security.war to the running instance of the server.

Access the application

The application will be running at the following URL http://localhost:8080/jboss-as-ejb-security/.

When you access the application, you should get a browser login challenge.

After a successful login using quickstartUser/quickstartPassword, the browser will display the following security info:

Successfully called Secured EJB

Principal : quickstartUser
Remote User : quickstartUser
Authentication Type : BASIC

You can now change the role in the quickstart /src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes/roles.properties files to notauthorized.

Rebuild and redeploy the quickstart following the instructions under Build and Deploy the Archive above.

Refresh the browser, clear the active login, and you should get a security exception similar to the following:

HTTP Status 403 - Access to the requested resource has been denied

type Status report
message Access to the requested resource has been denied
description Access to the specified resource (Access to the requested resource has been denied) has been forbidden.

Undeploy the Archive

  1. Make sure you have started the JBoss Server as described above.

  2. Open a command line and navigate to the root directory of this quickstart.

  3. When you are finished testing, type this command to undeploy the archive:

     mvn jboss-as:undeploy

Run the Quickstart in JBoss Developer Studio or Eclipse

You can also start the server and deploy the quickstarts from Eclipse using JBoss tools. For more information, see Use JBoss Developer Studio or Eclipse to Run the Quickstarts

Debug the Application

If you want to debug the source code or look at the Javadocs of any library in the project, run either of the following commands to pull them into your local repository. The IDE should then detect them.

mvn dependency:sources
mvn dependency:resolve -Dclassifier=javadoc